英语 必修 第二册RJ
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
& Listening and Talking
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．deer n. 鹿
2．kangaroo n. 袋鼠
3．insect n. 昆虫
4．binoculars n. 双筒望远镜
5．bird field guide 鸟类图鉴
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．reduce vt. 减少
2．net n. 网 adj. 净得的；纯的
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区→neighbour n. 邻居
四：熟词生义：写出熟义
due 熟义：adj. 由于；因为
生义：n. 应有的权利，应得到的东西
adj. 到期的；预期的；应得的
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．due__to 由于；因为
2．search__for 搜索；查找
阅读下列含有现在进行时的被动语态的句子，写出句中谓语的基本结构
1．The alarming report is being written. is__being__written
2．The patient is not being examined by the doctors.is__not__being__examined
3．Are more funds being raised for research into wildlife protection？Are;__being__raised
4．What video game is being played by Leah at the moment？is__being__played
5．The plan to explore the South Pole is being made these days.is__being__made
6．The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.is____being__promoted
7．The criminal is being watched over by a policeman.is__being__watched__over
8．The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed at the moment.is__being__discussed
探究一 热词
(一)高频词
1.reduce vt. 减少(教材P18)
reduction n. 减少，降低；减价，折扣 reduce ... to ... 使……降低到……；将……概括成/简化为…… reduce ... by ... 使……降低了/减少了…… reduce ... from ... to ... 把……从……减少到…… reduce sb/sth to (doing) sth 使某人/某物陷入某种境地
【语境感知】
①The skirt was reduced to ￡10 in the sale.
在大减价期间，这条裙子减价到10英镑。
②We can reduce the problem to two main issues.
我们可以将这个问题概括成两个要点。
③Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
过去的一年里，各项费用已经减少了20%。
④The new bridge will reduce travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.
新桥将把行车时间从50分钟缩短到15分钟。
⑤Poverty reduced him to begging for a living.
贫穷使他沦落到靠乞讨为生。
reduce “减少”的近义词是decrease，反义词是increase/rise “增加”。这三个词与 reduce的用法一样，其后接to表示增减的结果，接by表示增减的幅度。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①We bought a TV that was reduced from ￡500 to ￡350 in the sales.
②I bought the coat as it was reduced to only 30 yuan.
③The government is aiming at a 50% reduction (reduce) in unemployment.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④他们陷入极端贫困的状态。
They__were__reduced__to__extreme__poverty.
（二）熟词生义
2.due [熟义] adj. 由于；因为 [生义] n. 应有的权利；应得到的东西 adj. 到期的；预期的；应得的
【语境感知】
①The team's success was largely due to her efforts.
该队的成功在很大程度上是因为她的努力。
②He received a large reward, which was no more than his due.
他得到了一大笔报酬，这是他应该得到的。
③The results are due at the end of the month.
结果将于本月底公布。
【学会理解】同义词替换
①The band's first album is due for release later this month.expected__预计
【学会表达】翻译句子
②最后她得到了应得的公正待遇。
At__last__she__has__the__justice__that__is__her__due.
③这座城镇的重要性在于它的地理位置。
The__importance__of__the__town__is__due__to__its__geographical__location.
探究二 短语
3.due to由于；因为(教材P18)
当 due to 表示“由于；因……造成；应给予”时，在句中常常作表语或状语，其中的 to是介词 due to do sth意为“即将/预期做某事”
【语境感知】
①If the trip is a success, a lot of this will be due to Mr Green's efforts.
如果说这次旅行获得了成功，很大程度上要归功于格林先生的努力。
②Have they been paid the money that is due to them
他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？
③The first price increases are due to come into force in July.
第一批提价预计将在7月开始执行。
【易混辨析】due to/because of/thanks to/owing to
due to 常用作状语、表语、定语
because of 比其他短语更口语化；主语是代词(不是名词)时也可作表语
thanks to 通常用于好的方面，但有时用作反语，由其构成的短语可置于句首或句末
owing to 作状语时，习惯上用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①His schoolwork is suffering because of family problems.
②Owing (owe) to lack of work experience, we wasted much time and energy.
③Thanks to the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④由于天气不好，运动会推迟了。
The__sports__meeting__was__put__off__due__to/because__of__the__bad__weather.
4.search for 搜索；查找(教材P19)
search其他相关短语： search sb 搜身 search ... for ... 搜查……以寻找…… in search of 寻找；搜寻 in the/one's search for 在寻找……中 search out 找出；查出；找寻到
【语境感知】
①It takes much longer to search for the right paper to restore books, based on their original material.
根据书籍的原始材料，寻找合适的纸张来修复书籍需要花费更长的时间。
②Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors.
消防队员在建筑物内搜寻幸存者。(报道)
③He moved to Kabul with his family three months ago in search of a better life.
三个月前他和家人搬到喀布尔，寻求更好的生活。
④It took me several weeks to search out the book that I wanted.
我花费了几个星期的时间才找到我想要的那本书。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①An RAF plane searched for the missing men.
②She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.
③She searched his face for some sign of forgiveness, but it remained expressionless.
【学会表达】完成句子
④汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。
Tom hurried into the room as if in__search__of__something__important. He searched__the__drawer__for John's telephone number. And then he began to search__for__his__address__again．
探究三 现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态：表示现在或者现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作
的承受者。
语法点1 构成
肯定形式 主语＋am/is/are＋being done
否定形式 主语＋am/is/are not＋being done
一般疑问句式 Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being done＋...？
特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词＋am/is/are＋(主语＋)being done＋...？
语法点2 用法
(1)表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now, at the moment, at present等时间状语。
①An interesting experiment is being carried out now.
现在正在进行一项有趣的实验。
②Some young people are being interviewed in that room at present.
一些年轻人现在正在那个房间里接受面试。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，说话时不一定在进行。
①The film is being shown in the small villages these days.
目前这部影片正在这几个小村庄里放映。
②My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
这周我的洗衣机正在维修，因此我不得不手洗衣服。
(3)表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always, constantly, frequently等表示频度的副词连用，这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶等情感。
①He is always being praised by the leader.
他总是受到领导的表扬。
②The windows of our classroom are frequently being broken.
我们教室的窗户经常被打破。
单句语法填空
①Your experiment report is__being__typed (type) now and it will be finished soon.
②So many things are__being__done (do) here to prevent air pollution now.
③I am__being__treated (treat) at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present.
④A modern school is__being__built (build) in our hometown these days.
⑤She is__being__examined (examine) by the doctor now.
语法点3 注意事项
(1)在现在进行时的被动语态中，am/is/are为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，二者缺一不可，且不可互换位置。
The laws are being revised to protect the rights of women and children better.
法律正在被修订以便更好地保障妇女和儿童的权利。
(2)take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。
What else is being thought of
(你)还在考虑什么别的事情吗？
(3)不及物动词(短语)、非延续性动词、表示存在意义/所属关系/静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
①Mary, come here. You're wanted on the phone.
玛丽，过来，有你的电话。
②The book belongs to him.
这本书是他的。
(4)少数动词用于现在进行时，其主动形式表示被动含义，如 print, cook, burn, hang等。
①The magazines are printing.
这些杂志正在印刷中。
②The beef is cooking.
正在煮牛肉。
完成句子
①目前这些高科技产品正在展出中。
These high tech products are__being__displayed__these__days．
②受伤的工人在医院里正受到很好的照顾。
The injured workers are__being__taken__good__care__of in the hospital.
③足球越来越受欢迎。换言之，有越来越多的人喜欢足球了。
Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it__is__loved__by__more__and__more__people．
④这家公司正在生产新型的手机。
New types of cell phones are__being__produced__by__this__company．
⑤他正在使用的电脑现在是我的了。
The computer that he is using now belongs__to__me．
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义
(D)1.net (B)2.kangaroo (E)3.neighbourhood (A)4.reduce (C)5.deer A．vt. 减少 B．n. 袋鼠 C．n. 鹿 D．n. 网 adj. 净得的；纯的 E．n. 临近的地方；街区 (C)6.bird field guide (E)7.in order to (D)8.due to (A)9.search for (B)10.care for A.搜索；查找 B.关心；照顾；喜欢 C.鸟类图鉴 D.由于；因为 E.为了……
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．deer n. 鹿
2．kangaroo n. 袋鼠
3．insect n. 昆虫
4．binoculars n. 双筒望远镜
5．reduce vt. 减少
6．net n. 网 adj. 净得的；纯的
7．neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区
8．due adj. 由于；因为
9．search v. 搜索；查找；搜寻
10．wildlife n. 野生动物；野生生物
Ⅲ.选词填空
neighbourhood, deer, binoculars, net, reduce, insect, kangaroo, search
1．The park has been home to a herd of wild deer since the 17th century.
2．The bird mainly feeds on insects．
3．On the net,__we can even do shopping, chat with others and make friends with them.
4．It seemed like a good neighbourhood to raise my children.
5．Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
6．The police searched the whole village for the missing girl yesterday.
7．You mainly see kangaroos in the vast area of desert in the middle of Australia.
8．They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars,__which were positioned on the hill.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．Look, the rivers and lakes here are__being__polluted (pollute) by this factory.
2．Stand for someone who is__being__teased (tease) or bullied.
3．What measures are__being__taken (take) to help the disabled at present
4．I hear some animals aren't__being__protected (not protect) well enough.
5．A birthday party is__being__held (hold) in the living room now.
6．There are reductions (reduce) for children sharing a room with two adults.
7．Rainforests are__being__cut (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
8．It is reported that many new houses are__being__built (build) at present in the disaster area.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．Right now, the deer in the reserve are__being__watched__over (正在被看管) by many volunteers.
2．You can use a directory service to search__for (搜索) people on the Internet.
3．It's said that our expenses will__be__reduced__by (将减少) 10% over the next year.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．这块地正由一家法国公司开发利用。(现在进行时的被动语态)
The__site__is__being__developed__by__a__French__company.
2．这起车祸正在调查中吗？(现在进行时的被动语态)
Is__the__car__accident__being__looked__into__now
3．我本来有机会去纽约学习，但因为母亲生病，我拒绝了。(due to)
I__had__an__opportunity__to__go__to__New__York__to__study,__but__I__refused__due__to__my__sick__mother.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★
Ⅰ 完形填空
(2024·辽宁省辽阳市高一上期末)On a cold winter, I relaxed myself on the sofa after dinner. Flicking through (浏览) the pages of the newspaper __1__ my eyes, I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.
I'd studied __2__ and taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland, then __3__ as a secretary in international business before moving to Australia. But because of being a stay at home mum to my teenage son, my related skills had __4__．
I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to __5__ and improve my German, Swiss and French. So I handed in my application and was __6__. Then I learned about animals' diets, behavior and how the zoo operated by attending __7__. We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.
On my first day, when __8__ for visitors to gather for a tour, an overseas tourist approached. Feeling nervous, I held my notebook __9__， took a deep breath and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos and then on to the bird zone. I loved __10__ my new found knowledge. Seeing visitors' eyes and faces light up when visitors watched a kangaroo playfully boxing the air or heard a lion __11__ a strong roar (吼叫) was a treat and filled me with __12__. It became my favorite day. Now, many years have passed and I love it just as much as the first day!
I'm __13__ to say it's a privilege (荣幸) to be able to __14__ the zoo and its animal protection work. I find it very __15__ to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about the wildlife.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者利用自己的语言优势和国际商务经验，在塔龙加动物园讲解动物知识，帮助游客了解和欣赏澳大利亚的野生动物。
1．( )A.filled B．followed
C．caught D．touched
答案：C
解析：fill 填充；follow 追随；catch 抓到；touch 触摸。根据下文“I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.”以及下文内容可知，报纸上的这则消息吸引了作者的注意力。catch one's eyes意为“吸引某人的注意”。故选C。
2．( )A.languages B．science
C．management D．animals
答案：A
解析：language 语言；science 科学；management 管理；animal 动物。根据下文“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”以及“I thought helping out ... German, Swiss and French.”可知，作者曾经学过多种语言。故选A。
3．( )A.considered B．described
C．served D．maintained
答案：C
解析：consider 考虑，认为；describe 描述；serve 服务；maintain 维持。根据上文“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”可推知，此处指作者在搬到澳大利亚之前做过国际商务秘书。serve as意为“担任”。故选C。
4．( )A.developed B．fallen
C．changed D．lost
答案：B
解析：develope 发展；fall 落下；下降；change 改变；lose 失去。根据上文“because of being a stay at home mum to my teenage son”可推知，由于作者要居家照顾孩子，所以作者认为自己的专业技能下降了。故选B。
5．( )A.identify B．replace
C．realize D．practice
答案：D
解析：identify 鉴定，识别；replace 取代；realize 明白，意识到；practice 练习。根据下文“On my first day ... to the bird zone.”以及常识可知，作者认为在动物园做志愿者可以练习和提高自己学过的语言。故选D。
6．( )A.memorized B．suggested
C．accepted D．expected
答案：C
解析：memorize 记住；suggest 建议；accept 接受；expect 期待。根据下文“Then I learned ... give animal tour talks.”可推知，作者的申请通过了，被录取为志愿者。故选C。
7．( )A.lectures B．interviews
C．challenges D．adventures
答案：A
解析：lecture 讲座；interview 采访；面试；challenge 挑战；adventure 冒险。根据上文“I learned about animals' diets, behavior and how the zoo operated”可推知，作者通过参加讲座来了解动物的相关知识。故选A。
8．( )A.applying B．waiting
C．caring D．asking
答案：B
解析：apply 适用于；申请；wait 等待；care 关心；ask 问，要求。根据下文“for visitors to gather for a tour”可知，作者在等待游客集合。故选B。
9．( )A.angrily B．successfully
C．freely D．carefully
答案：D
解析：angrily 愤怒地；successfully 成功地；freely 自由地；carefully 仔细地；小心地。根据上文“Feeling nervous”以及下文“took a deep breath ... to the bird zone”可知，作者此时感到很紧张，由此可推知，作者小心地拿着笔记本。故选D。
10．( )A.planning B．ignoring
C．sharing D．keeping
答案：C
解析：plan 计划；ignore 忽视；share 分享；keep 继续。根据上文“We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.”可知，作者需要学习如何进行动物之旅演讲，由此可知，作者需要和游客分享这些关于动物的知识。故选C。
11．( )A.let out B．work out
C．set out D．point out
答案：A
解析：let out 发出；work out 解决；锻炼；set out 出发，开始；point out 指出。根据上文“heard a lion”可推知，此处指狮子发出吼叫声。故选A。
12．( )A.worry B．surprise
C．tension D．joy
答案：D
解析：worry 担忧；surprise 惊讶；tension 紧张；joy 高兴。根据下文“It became my favorite day ... as the first day！”可知，作者非常喜欢这一天。由此可推知，这一天给作者带来的是喜悦。故选D。
13．( )A.brave B．proud
C．sharp D．frightened
答案：B
解析：brave 勇敢的；proud 自豪的；sharp 锋利的；frightened 害怕的。根据下文“it's a privilege (荣幸) ... animal protection work”可知，作者认为能够支持动物园及其动物保护工作是一种荣幸，由此可知，作者感到很自豪。故选B。
14．( )A.rent B．protect
C．support D．settle
答案：C
解析：rent 租用；protect 保护；support 支持；settle 定居。根据上文描述可知，作者是做动物园的志愿者，由此可知，作者的工作是支持动物园及其动物保护工作。故选C。
15．( )A.beneficial B．shocking
C．confusing D．horrible
答案：A
解析：beneficial 有益的；shocking 令人震惊的；confusing 令人困惑的；horrible 可怕的。根据下文“to meet people ... about the wildlife”可知，作者认为这份工作是非常有益的。故选A。
Ⅱ 七选五
(2024·北京市石景山区高一上期末)Rainforests cover six percent of the earth's surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren't any rainforests in Europe or North America.
About 75% of all the types of animals come from rainforests. 1(____) There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants—and lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. 2(____)
The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. 3(____) They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
4(____) For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees to make rubber. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared forever. 5(____) The rainforests are in danger!
A．It is also very dark there.
B．They also help to control the weather.
C．They cut down the forest to make roads.
D．Many forest people try to save their forests.
E．Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests.
F．Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger.
G．The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林的分布、动植物资源、环境条件、面临的危险，并呼吁我们保护热带雨林。
1．答案：E
解析：后文“There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles.”提到热带雨林里有许多鸟类、昆虫和爬行动物。E项(成千上万的动物生活在热带雨林中。)引出后文。故选E。
2．答案：A
解析：前文“It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet.(雨林里总是很热，地面总是潮湿的。)”讲述了雨林的环境条件，A项(那里也很黑。)与前文并列，也是在说明雨林的环境。故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：前文“We need them ... that we breathe.”提到我们需要雨林，森林中的植物制造我们呼吸的空气，B项(它们也有助于控制天气。)承接前文，说明雨林的作用。故选B。
4．答案：F
解析：后文“For example, many years ago ... but now there is nothing.”列举了爪哇岛热带雨林消失的例子，由此可知，设空处应讲述许多地方的雨林处于危险之中。F项(不幸的是，在许多地方，热带雨林正处于危险之中。)引出后文。故选F。
5．答案：G
解析：根据前文“People cut down the trees ... many of them disappeared forever.”可知，人们砍伐树木导致许多曾生活在热带雨林中的动物永远消失了。G项(同样的事情现在正在世界许多其他地方发生。)承接前文。故选G。
Ⅲ 语法填空
(2024·安徽省芜湖市第一中学高一上期中)As an important sub forum (论坛) of the ninth Nishan Forum on World Civilizations, the Nishan Forum on Arts __1__ (hold) at Nishan Sacred Land in Qufu, Shandong Province, on Sept. 26.
Experts and young scholars from China, Japan, South Korea, Madagascar, Myanmar, Vietnam and other countries were invited __2__ (share) their academic ideas and understandings, creating a platform for dialogue on the development of the arts and how to shape __3__ better future for all.
__4__ (focus) on the theme of “Connections between Civilizations through Arts”， the forum aimed to broaden cultural exchanges with an open mind. During the keynote speech session, Pan Lusheng, vice chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association, stated that nowadays, peonies (牡丹), originally from China, __5__ (cultivate) in dozens of countries worldwide.
“To combine peony art into international exchanges, __6__ is necessary to carry forward the traditional peony culture of our nation and seek more deep values of human civilization through the __7__ (nature) character of the peony，” he added.
During the roundtable dialogue, experts, scholars and artists were divided into three groups, and __8__ (discuss) topics under the themes of “Strengthening Cultural Exchange and Mutual Learning through Art”， “Building a Community of Shared Destiny for All Humanity through Art” and “Technological Progress and Artistic Innovation”．
Ahead of this year's forum, invited guests wrote more than 20 themed papers, __9__ total about 170，000 words, with thoughtful and in depth explorations of how __10__ (broaden) cultural exchange and dialogue in the new era and improve excellent traditional cultures.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在山东曲阜尼山圣地举行的尼山艺术论坛的相关情况。
1．答案：was held
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语on Sept. 26可知，应用一般过去时；主语the Nishan Forum on Arts与hold之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数。故填was held。
2．答案：to share
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为固定搭配invite sb to do sth “邀请某人做某事”。故填to share。
3．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。此处future表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且better的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4．答案：Focusing
解析：考查非谓语动词。focus和the forum之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Focusing。
5．答案：are being cultivated
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据nowadays可知，应用现在进行时，主语peonies和cultivate之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语为复数。故填are being cultivated。
6．答案：it
解析：考查代词。此处为固定句型it is necessary to do sth “做某事是有必要的”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填it。
7．答案：natural
解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词character，应用形容词。故填natural。
8．答案：discussed
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处与were divided并列作谓语动词，应用一般过去时。故填discussed。
9．答案：in
解析：考查介词。固定短语in total意为“总共，共计”。故填in。
10．答案：to broaden
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作介词of的宾语。故填to broaden。
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 2005, when I was around seven years old, my parents, sister, brother, and I were coming back from a T ball game. That was our usual weekend adventure, but unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we spotted two adult geese and a baby goose. The adults were shocked by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn't follow. We are no strangers to the ways of wildlife, so we knew to avoid physical contact with the baby goose out of fear that it would imprint upon us and be lost to its family forever.
Hours passed, and night fell. With it came a deep cold and a fear of watchful predators (捕食者), the tiny little thing was wandering around our yard, unaware of what could happen, and it was clear that the baby goose needed protection, warmth, and nutrients to make it to the morning. At that point, we knew we had to step in and brought him onto our back porch (门厅).
We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to send the goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn't go to them, though, and they wouldn't come close enough to claim him. We kept this up for five days, but no luck. By then, the young goose had clearly decided we were his new family, so we had to give him a name—Peeper, because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise, nonstop.
Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months until almost a year passed. We settled into a routine filled with feathery hugs and friendship. Peeper slept on our back porch each night and my dad would clean the goose droppings in the morning. Part of the routine included Dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could fly a loop (圈) around the house, coming back again once the porch was clean.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One evening, my dad threw Peeper up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew off. It came as a total shock to me when, this year, an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home.
5R解读故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
I, my parents, sister, brother, two__adult__geese,__a__baby__goose
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
A wild goose was adopted by our family by__accident and we are all afraid that the goose will lose its family．
3．Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
At first, we were afraid of imprinting on the baby goose but when we eventually became a family, we were happy to have Peeper's company.
5．Read for theme (主题)
Love__bond established between human and wildlife.
4步确定框架
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
Much__to__my__surprise,__my__old__best__friend__returned,__almost__20__years__later.
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
Many__years__passed,__and__Peeper__became__a__happy__memory__for__my__family.
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
We were upset__and__worried about Peeper's leaving.
第二段：
We were astonished__and__happy to see Peeper's back.
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
Everyone was very, very sad. It was dark, and we were worried. We looked__for__him__for__days,__calling his name, but he didn't come back. We hoped he went__off__on__his__natural__way. Again, days turned into weeks and weeks turned into months, then years. I missed Peeper. I would call for him every time I saw a group of geese fly by in a V－formation.
第二段：
At first, I thought it was just another goose. And yet, something about him seemed strangely familiar to me. The goose came__back__repeatedly. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do, like trying__to__come__in__through__the__front__door and sleeping in our back porch. Besides, this goose also responded to the name Peeper.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家偶然间收养了一只小鹅，并且精心照顾了它一年。一天晚上，小鹅却飞走了，大家会有什么样的感受？突然到来的一只老鹅与作者一家发生了怎样的故事？
[精彩范文]
One evening, my dad threw Peeper up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very, very sad. It was dark, and we were worried. We looked for him for days, calling his name, but he didn't come back. We hoped he went off on his natural way. Again, days turned into weeks and weeks turned into months, then years. I missed Peeper. I would call for him every time I saw a group of geese fly by in a V formation. Many years passed, and Peeper became a happy memory for my family.
It came as a total shock to me when, this year, an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home. At first, I thought it was just another goose.And yet, something about him seemed strangely familiar to me. The goose came back repeatedly. He
did all of the same things Peeper used to do, like trying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our back porch. Besides, this goose also responded to the name Peeper. Much to my surprise, my old best friend returned, almost 20 years later.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1. 2. 3.
2(共74张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
单元主题：人与自然——野生动物保护
Unit 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课时语法
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．deer n. ______
2．kangaroo n. ________
3．insect n. _______
4．binoculars n. ____________
5．bird field guide ___________
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．________ vt. 减少
2．________ n. 网 adj. 净得的；纯的
鹿
袋鼠
昆虫
双筒望远镜
鸟类图鉴
reduce
net
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词,并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
_____________ n. 临近的地方；街区→___________ n. 邻居
四：熟词生义：写出熟义
due 熟义：adj. ________________
生义：n. 应有的权利,应得到的东西
adj. 到期的；预期的；应得的
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．_______ 由于；因为
2．___________ 搜索；查找
neighbourhood
neighbour
由于；因为
due to
search for
自主学习 课时语法
阅读下列含有现在进行时的被动语态的句子,写出句中谓语的基本结构
1．The alarming report is being written. ________________
2．The patient is not being examined by the doctors.____________________
3．Are more funds being raised for research into wildlife protection？________________
4．What video game is being played by Leah at the moment？________________
5．The plan to explore the South Pole is being made these days. ________________
6．The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.___________________
7．The criminal is being watched over by a policeman.______________________
8．The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed at the moment.________________
is being written
is not being examined
Are; being raised
is being played
is being made
is being promoted
is being watched over
is being discussed
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 热词
（一）高频词
reduction n. 减少，降低；减价，折扣
reduce ... to ... 使……降低到……；将……概括成/简化为……
reduce ... by ... 使……降低了/减少了……
reduce ... from ... to ... 把……从……减少到……
reduce sb/sth to (doing) sth 使某人/某物陷入某种境地
1.reduce vt. 减少(教材P18)
【语境感知】
①The skirt was reduced to ￡10 in the sale.
在大减价期间，这条裙子减价到10英镑。
②We can reduce the problem to two main issues.
我们可以将这个问题概括成两个要点。
③Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
过去的一年里，各项费用已经减少了20%。
④The new bridge will reduce travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.
新桥将把行车时间从50分钟缩短到15分钟。
⑤Poverty reduced him to begging for a living.
贫穷使他沦落到靠乞讨为生。
reduce “减少”的近义词是decrease，反义词是increase/rise “增加”。这三个词与 reduce的用法一样，其后接to表示增减的结果，接by表示增减的幅度。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①We bought a TV that was reduced from ￡500 ________ ￡350 in the sales.
②I bought the coat as it was reduced ________ only 30 yuan.
③The government is aiming at a 50% ___________ (reduce) in unemployment.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④他们陷入极端贫困的状态。
____________________________________________________________________
to
to
reduction
They were reduced to extreme poverty.
2.due [熟义] adj. 由于；因为
[生义] n. ________________________
adj. ________________________
【语境感知】
①The team's success was largely due to her efforts.
该队的成功在很大程度上是因为她的努力。
②He received a large reward, which was no more than his due.
他得到了一大笔报酬，这是他应该得到的。
③The results are due at the end of the month.
结果将于本月底公布。
（二）拓展词
应有的权利；应得到的东西
到期的；预期的；应得的
【学会理解】同义词替换
①The band's first album is due for release later this month.________________
【学会表达】翻译句子
②最后她得到了应得的公正待遇。
____________________________________________________________________
③这座城镇的重要性在于它的地理位置。
____________________________________________________________________
expected 预计
At last she has the justice that is her due.
The importance of the town is due to its geographical location.
3.due to由于；因为(教材P18)
当 due to 表示“由于；因……造成；应给予”时，在句中常常作表语或状语，其中的 to是介词
due to do sth意为“即将/预期做某事”
探究二 热词
【语境感知】
①If the trip is a success, a lot of this will be due to Mr Green's efforts.
如果说这次旅行获得了成功，很大程度上要归功于格林先生的努力。
②Have they been paid the money that is due to them
他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？
③The first price increases are due to come into force in July.
第一批提价预计将在7月开始执行。
【易混辨析】due to/because of/thanks to/owing to
due to 常用作状语、表语、定语
because of 比其他短语更口语化；主语是代词(不是名词)时也可作表语
thanks to 通常用于好的方面，但有时用作反语，由其构成的短语可置于句首或句末
owing to 作状语时，习惯上用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①His schoolwork is suffering because ________ family problems.
②________ (owe) to lack of work experience, we wasted much time and energy.
③Thanks ________ the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④由于天气不好,运动会推迟了。
____________________________________________________________________
of
Owing
to
The sports meeting was put off due to/because of the bad weather.
4.search for 搜索；查找(教材P19)
search其他相关短语：
search sb 搜身
search ... for ... 搜查……以寻找……
in search of 寻找；搜寻
in the/one's search for 在寻找……中
search out 找出；查出；找寻到
【语境感知】
①It takes much longer to search for the right paper to restore books, based on their original material.
根据书籍的原始材料，寻找合适的纸张来修复书籍需要花费更长的时间。
②Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors.
消防队员在建筑物内搜寻幸存者。(报道)
③He moved to Kabul with his family three months ago in search of a better life.
三个月前他和家人搬到喀布尔，寻求更好的生活。
④It took me several weeks to search out the book that I wanted.
我花费了几个星期的时间才找到我想要的那本书。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①An RAF plane searched ________ the missing men.
②She went into the kitchen ________ search of a drink.
③She searched his face ________ some sign of forgiveness, but it remained expressionless.
【学会表达】完成句子
④汤姆匆匆进入房间,好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码,然后他又开始寻找他的地址。
Tom hurried into the room as if ____________________________. He __________ _________ John's telephone number. And then he began to _______________________．
for
in
for
in search of something important
searched the drawer for
search for his address again
探究三 现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态：表示现在或者现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。
语法点1 构成
肯定形式 主语＋am/is/are＋being done
否定形式 主语＋am/is/are not＋being done
一般疑问句式 Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being done＋...？
特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词＋am/is/are＋(主语＋)being done＋...？
(1)表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now, at the moment, at present等时间状语。
①An interesting experiment is being carried out now.
现在正在进行一项有趣的实验。
②Some young people are being interviewed in that room at present.
一些年轻人现在正在那个房间里接受面试。
语法点2 用法
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，说话时不一定在进行。
①The film is being shown in the small villages these days.
目前这部影片正在这几个小村庄里放映。
②My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
这周我的洗衣机正在维修，因此我不得不手洗衣服。
(3)表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always, constantly, frequently等表示频度的副词连用，这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶等情感。
①He is always being praised by the leader.
他总是受到领导的表扬。
②The windows of our classroom are frequently being broken.
我们教室的窗户经常被打破。
单句语法填空
①Your experiment report ______________ (type) now and it will be finished soon.
②So many things _____________ (do) here to prevent air pollution now.
③I _________________ (treat) at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present.
④A modern school _______________ (build) in our hometown these days.
⑤She ________________ (examine) by the doctor now.
is being typed
are being done
am being treated
is being built
is being examined
(1)在现在进行时的被动语态中，am/is/are为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，二者缺一不可，且不可互换位置。
The laws are being revised to protect the rights of women and children better.
法律正在被修订以便更好地保障妇女和儿童的权利。
(2)take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。
What else is being thought of
(你)还在考虑什么别的事情吗？
语法点3 注意事项
(3)不及物动词(短语)、非延续性动词、表示存在意义/所属关系/静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
①Mary, come here. You're wanted on the phone.
玛丽，过来，有你的电话。
②The book belongs to him.
这本书是他的。
(4)少数动词用于现在进行时，其主动形式表示被动含义，如 print, cook, burn, hang等。
①The magazines are printing.
这些杂志正在印刷中。
②The beef is cooking.
正在煮牛肉。
完成句子
①目前这些高科技产品正在展出中。
These high tech products ____________________________．
②受伤的工人在医院里正受到很好的照顾。
The injured workers ______________________________ in the hospital.
③足球越来越受欢迎。换言之,有越来越多的人喜欢足球了。
Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, _________________ _________________．
④这家公司正在生产新型的手机。
New types of cell phones ________________________________．
⑤他正在使用的电脑现在是我的了。
The computer that he is using now _______________．
are being displayed these days
are being taken good care of
it is loved by more and more people
are being produced by this company
belongs to me
对点练习 巩固所学
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义 (____)1.net (____)2.kangaroo (____)3.neighbourhood (____)4.reduce (____)5.deer A．vt. 减少 B．n. 袋鼠 C．n. 鹿 D．n. 网 adj. 净得的；纯的 E．n. 临近的地方；街区 (____)6.bird field guide (____)7.in order to (____)8.due to (____)9.search for (____)10.care for A.搜索；查找
B.关心；照顾；喜欢
C.鸟类图鉴
D.由于；因为
E.为了……
Ⅰ.匹配词义
D
B
E
A
C
C
E
D
A
B
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．________ n. 鹿
2．___________ n. 袋鼠
3．________ n. 昆虫
4．____________ n. 双筒望远镜
5．________ vt. 减少
6．________ n. 网 adj. 净得的；纯的
7．______________ n. 临近的地方；街区
8．________ adj. 由于；因为
9．________ v. 搜索；查找；搜寻
10．________ n. 野生动物；野生生物
deer
kangaroo
insect
binoculars
reduce
net
neighbourhood
due
search
wildlife
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．The park has been home to a herd of wild ________ since the 17th century.
2．The bird mainly feeds on ________．
3．On the ________, we can even do shopping, chat with others and make friends with them.
deer
neighbourhood, deer, binoculars, net, reduce, insect, kangaroo, search
insects
net
4．It seemed like a good _______________ to raise my children.
5．Giving up smoking ________ the risk of heart disease.
6．The police __________ the whole village for the missing girl yesterday.
7．You mainly see __________ in the vast area of desert in the middle of Australia.
8．They watched over the lake with their cameras and ____________, which were positioned on the hill.
neighbourhood
reduces
searched
kangaroos
binoculars
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．Look, the rivers and lakes here ________________ (pollute) by this factory.
2．Stand for someone who ______________ (tease) or bullied.
3．What measures ________________ (take) to help the disabled at present
4．I hear some animals ____________________ (not protect) well enough.
5．A birthday party ____________ (hold) in the living room now.
6．There are ___________ (reduce) for children sharing a room with two adults.
7．Rainforests _____________ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
8．It is reported that many new houses ______________ (build) at present in the disaster area.
are being polluted
is being teased
are being taken
aren't being protected
is being held
reductions
are being cut
are being built
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．Right now, the deer in the reserve ____________________ (正在被看管) by many volunteers.
2．You can use a directory service to ____________ (搜索) people on the Internet.
3．It's said that our expenses ________________ (将减少) 10% over the next year.
are being watched over
search for
will be reduced by
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．这块地正由一家法国公司开发利用。(现在进行时的被动语态)
____________________________________________________________________
2．这起车祸正在调查中吗？(现在进行时的被动语态)
____________________________________________________________________
3．我本来有机会去纽约学习,但因为母亲生病,我拒绝了。(due to)
____________________________________________________________________
The site is being developed by a French company.
Is the car accident being looked into now
I had an opportunity to go to New York to study, but I refused due to my sick mother.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
Ⅰ 完形填空
(2024·辽宁省辽阳市高一上期末)On a cold winter, I relaxed myself on the sofa after dinner. Flicking through (浏览) the pages of the newspaper __1__ my eyes, I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.
I'd studied __2__ and taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland, then __3__ as a secretary in international business before moving to Australia. But because of being a stay at home mum to my teenage son, my related skills had __4__．
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★
I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to __5__ and improve my German, Swiss and French. So I handed in my application and was __6__. Then I learned about animals' diets, behavior and how the zoo operated by attending __7__. We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.
On my first day, when __8__ for visitors to gather for a tour, an overseas tourist approached. Feeling nervous, I held my notebook __9__， took a deep breath and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos and then on to the bird zone. I loved __10__ my new found knowledge. Seeing visitors' eyes and faces light up when visitors watched a kangaroo playfully boxing the air or heard a lion __11__ a strong roar (吼叫) was a treat and filled me with __12__. It became my favorite day. Now, many years have passed and I love it just as much as the first day!
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者利用自己的语言优势和国际商务经验，在塔龙加动物园讲解动物知识，帮助游客了解和欣赏澳大利亚的野生动物。
篇章导读
I'm __13__ to say it's a privilege (荣幸) to be able to __14__ the zoo and its animal protection work. I find it very __15__ to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about the wildlife.
1．( )A.filled B．followed
C．caught D．touched
2．( )A.languages B．science
C．management D．animals
解析：fill 填充；follow 追随；catch 抓到；touch 触摸。根据下文“I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.”以及下文内容可知，报纸上的这则消息吸引了作者的注意力。catch one's eyes意为“吸引某人的注意”。故选C。
解析：language 语言；science 科学；management 管理；animal 动物。根据下文“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”以及“I thought helping out ... German, Swiss and French.”可知，作者曾经学过多种语言。故选A。
答案
解析
3．( )A.considered B．described
C．served D．maintained
4．( )A.developed B．fallen
C．changed D．lost
解析：consider 考虑，认为；describe 描述；serve 服务；maintain 维持。根据上文“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”可推知，此处指作者在搬到澳大利亚之前做过国际商务秘书。serve as意为“担任”。故选C。
解析：develope 发展；fall 落下；下降；change 改变；lose 失去。根据上文“because of being a stay at home mum to my teenage son”可推知，由于作者要居家照顾孩子，所以作者认为自己的专业技能下降了。故选B。
答案
解析
5．( )A.identify B．replace
C．realize D．practice
6．( )A.memorized B．suggested
C．accepted D．expected
解析：identify 鉴定，识别；replace 取代；realize 明白，意识到；practice 练习。根据下文“On my first day ... to the bird zone.”以及常识可知，作者认为在动物园做志愿者可以练习和提高自己学过的语言。故选D。
解析：memorize 记住；suggest 建议；accept 接受；expect 期待。根据下文“Then I learned ... give animal tour talks.”可推知，作者的申请通过了，被录取为志愿者。故选C。
答案
解析
7．( )A.lectures B．interviews
C．challenges D．adventures
8．( )A.applying B．waiting
C．caring D．asking
解析：lecture 讲座；interview 采访；面试；challenge 挑战；adventure 冒险。根据上文“I learned about animals' diets, behavior and how the zoo operated”可推知，作者通过参加讲座来了解动物的相关知识。故选A。
解析：apply 适用于；申请；wait 等待；care 关心；ask 问，要求。根据下文“for visitors to gather for a tour”可知，作者在等待游客集合。故选B。
答案
解析
9．( )A.angrily B．successfully
C．freely D．carefully
10．( )A.planning B．ignoring
C．sharing D．keeping
解析：angrily 愤怒地；successfully 成功地；freely 自由地；carefully 仔细地；小心地。根据上文“Feeling nervous”以及下文“took a deep breath ... to the bird zone”可知，作者此时感到很紧张，由此可推知，作者小心地拿着笔记本。故选D。
解析：plan 计划；ignore 忽视；share 分享；keep 继续。根据上文“We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.”可知，作者需要学习如何进行动物之旅演讲，由此可知，作者需要和游客分享这些关于动物的知识。故选C。
答案
解析
11．( )A.let out B．work out
C．set out D．point out
12．( )A.worry B．surprise
C．tension D．joy
解析：let out 发出；work out 解决；锻炼；set out 出发，开始；point out 指出。根据上文“heard a lion”可推知，此处指狮子发出吼叫声。故选A。
解析：worry 担忧；surprise 惊讶；tension 紧张；joy 高兴。根据下文“It became my favorite day ... as the first day！”可知，作者非常喜欢这一天。由此可推知，这一天给作者带来的是喜悦。故选D。
答案
解析
13．( )A.brave B．proud
C．sharp D．frightened
14．( )A.rent B．protect
C．support D．settle
解析：brave 勇敢的；proud 自豪的；sharp 锋利的；frightened 害怕的。根据下文“it's a privilege (荣幸) ... animal protection work”可知，作者认为能够支持动物园及其动物保护工作是一种荣幸，由此可知，作者感到很自豪。故选B。
解析：rent 租用；protect 保护；support 支持；settle 定居。根据上文描述可知，作者是做动物园的志愿者，由此可知，作者的工作是支持动物园及其动物保护工作。故选C。
答案
解析
15．( )A.beneficial B．shocking
C．confusing D．horrible
解析：beneficial 有益的；shocking 令人震惊的；confusing 令人困惑的；horrible 可怕的。根据下文“to meet people ... about the wildlife”可知，作者认为这份工作是非常有益的。故选A。
答案
解析
Ⅱ 七选五
(2024·北京市石景山区高一上期末)Rainforests cover six percent of the earth's surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren't any rainforests in Europe or North America.
About 75% of all the types of animals come from rainforests. 1(____) There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants—and lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. 2(____)
The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. 3(____) They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
4(____) For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees to make rubber. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared forever. 5(____) The rainforests are in danger!
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林的分布、动植物资源、环境条件、面临的危险，并呼吁我们保护热带雨林。
篇章导读
A．It is also very dark there.
B．They also help to control the weather.
C．They cut down the forest to make roads.
D．Many forest people try to save their forests.
E．Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests.
F．Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger.
G．The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world.
1．答案：E
解析：后文“There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles.”提到热带雨林里有许多鸟类、昆虫和爬行动物。E项(成千上万的动物生活在热带雨林中。)引出后文。故选E。
答案
解析
2．答案：A
解析：前文“It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet.(雨林里总是很热，地面总是潮湿的。)”讲述了雨林的环境条件，A项(那里也很黑。)与前文并列，也是在说明雨林的环境。故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：前文“We need them ... that we breathe.”提到我们需要雨林，森林中的植物制造我们呼吸的空气，B项(它们也有助于控制天气。)承接前文，说明雨林的作用。故选B。
答案
解析
4．答案：F
解析：后文“For example, many years ago ... but now there is nothing.”列举了爪哇岛热带雨林消失的例子，由此可知，设空处应讲述许多地方的雨林处于危险之中。F项(不幸的是，在许多地方，热带雨林正处于危险之中。)引出后文。故选F。
5．答案：G
解析：根据前文“People cut down the trees ... many of them disappeared forever.”可知，人们砍伐树木导致许多曾生活在热带雨林中的动物永远消失了。G项(同样的事情现在正在世界许多其他地方发生。)承接前文。故选G。
答案
解析
Ⅲ 语法填空
(2024·安徽省芜湖市第一中学高一上期中)As an important sub forum (论坛) of the ninth Nishan Forum on World Civilizations, the Nishan Forum on Arts __1__ (hold) at Nishan Sacred Land in Qufu, Shandong Province, on Sept. 26.
Experts and young scholars from China, Japan, South Korea, Madagascar, Myanmar, Vietnam and other countries were invited __2__ (share) their academic ideas and understandings, creating a platform for dialogue on the development of the arts and how to shape __3__ better future for all.
__4__ (focus) on the theme of “Connections between Civilizations through Arts”， the forum aimed to broaden cultural exchanges with an open mind. During the keynote speech session, Pan Lusheng, vice chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association, stated that nowadays, peonies (牡丹), originally from China, __5__ (cultivate) in dozens of countries worldwide.
“To combine peony art into international exchanges, __6__ is necessary to carry forward the traditional peony culture of our nation and seek more deep values of human civilization through the __7__ (nature) character of the peony，” he added.
During the roundtable dialogue, experts, scholars and artists were divided into three groups, and __8__ (discuss) topics under the themes of “Strengthening Cultural Exchange and Mutual Learning through Art”， “Building a Community of Shared Destiny for All Humanity through Art” and “Technological Progress and Artistic Innovation”．
Ahead of this year's forum, invited guests wrote more than 20 themed papers, __9__ total about 170，000 words, with thoughtful and in depth explorations of how __10__ (broaden) cultural exchange and dialogue in the new era and improve excellent traditional cultures.
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在山东曲阜尼山圣地举行的尼山艺术论坛的相关情况。
篇章导读
1．答案：was held
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语on Sept. 26可知，应用一般过去时；主语the Nishan Forum on Arts与hold之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数。故填was held。
答案
解析
2．答案：to share
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为固定搭配invite sb to do sth “邀请某人做某事”。故填to share。
3．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。此处future表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且better的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
答案
解析
4．答案：Focusing
解析：考查非谓语动词。focus和the forum之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Focusing。
5．答案：are being cultivated
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据nowadays可知，应用现在进行时，主语peonies和cultivate之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语为复数。故填are being cultivated。
答案
解析
6．答案：it
解析：考查代词。此处为固定句型it is necessary to do sth “做某事是有必要的”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填it。
7．答案：natural
解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词character，应用形容词。故填natural。
答案
解析
8．答案：discussed
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处与were divided并列作谓语动词，应用一般过去时。故填discussed。
9．答案：in
解析：考查介词。固定短语in total意为“总共，共计”。故填in。
答案
解析
10．答案：to broaden
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作介词of的宾语。故填to broaden。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 2005, when I was around seven years old, my parents, sister, brother, and I were coming back from a T ball game. That was our usual weekend adventure, but unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we spotted two adult geese and a baby goose. The adults were shocked by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn't follow. We are no strangers to the ways of wildlife, so we knew to avoid physical contact with the baby goose out of fear that it would imprint upon us and be lost to its family forever.
读后续写
Hours passed, and night fell. With it came a deep cold and a fear of watchful predators (捕食者), the tiny little thing was wandering around our yard, unaware of what could happen, and it was clear that the baby goose needed protection, warmth, and nutrients to make it to the morning. At that point, we knew we had to step in and brought him onto our back porch (门厅).
We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to send the goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn't go to them, though, and they wouldn't come close enough to claim him. We kept this up for five days, but no luck. By then, the young goose had clearly decided we were his new family, so we had to give him a name—Peeper, because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise, nonstop.
Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months until almost a year passed. We settled into a routine filled with feathery hugs and friendship. Peeper slept on our back porch each night and my dad would clean the goose droppings in the morning. Part of the routine included Dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could fly a loop (圈) around the house, coming back again once the porch was clean.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One evening, my dad threw Peeper up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew off. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
It came as a total shock to me when, this year, an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
5R解读故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
I, my parents, sister, brother, _______________， ______________
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
A wild goose was adopted by our family ______________ and we are all afraid that the goose will lose its ________.
two adult geese
a baby goose
by accident
family
3.Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
At first, we were ________ of imprinting on the baby goose but when we eventually became a family, we were ________ to have Peeper's company.
5．Read for theme (主题)
____________ established between human and wildlife.
4步确定框架
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
____________________________________________________________________
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
____________________________________________________________________
afraid
happy
Love bond
Much to my surprise, my old best friend returned, almost 20 years later.
Many years passed, and Peeper became a happy memory for my family.
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
We were __________________ about Peeper's leaving.
第二段：
We were ____________________ to see Peeper's back.
upset and worried
astonished and happy
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
Everyone was very, very sad. It was dark, and we were worried. We _____________________， calling his name, but he didn't come back. We hoped he ________________________. Again, days turned into weeks and weeks turned into months, then years. I missed Peeper. I would call for him every time I saw a group of geese fly by in a V－formation.
第二段：
At first, I thought it was just another goose. And yet, something about him seemed strangely familiar to me. The goose ____________________. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do, like ____________________________________ and sleeping in our back porch. Besides, this goose also responded to the name Peeper.
looked for him for days
went off on his natural way
came back repeatedly
trying to come in through the front door
[精彩范文]
One evening, my dad threw Peeper up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very, very sad. It was dark, and we were worried. We looked for him for days, calling his name, but he didn't come back. We hoped he went off on his natural way. Again, days turned into weeks and weeks turned into months, then years. I missed Peeper. I would call for him every time I saw a group of geese fly by in a V formation. Many years passed, and Peeper became a happy memory for my family.
答案
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家偶然间收养了一只小鹅，并且精心照顾了它一年。一天晚上，小鹅却飞走了，大家会有什么样的感受？突然到来的一只老鹅与作者一家发生了怎样的故事？
写前导读
It came as a total shock to me when, this year, an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home. At first, I thought it was just another goose.And yet, something about him seemed strangely familiar to me. The goose came back repeatedly. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do, like trying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our back porch. Besides, this goose also responded to the name Peeper. Much to my surprise, my old best friend returned, almost 20 years later.
答案
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1.
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