Unit 4 History and traditions Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 课件（共137张）+讲义

英语 必修 第二册RJ
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．kingdom n. 王国；领域
2．nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的　adv. 在附近
3．currency n. 通货；货币
4．military adj. 军事的；军用的
5．battle n. 战役；搏斗　vi.& vt. 搏斗；奋斗
6．port n. 港口(城市)
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的　n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长
2．puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问　vt. 迷惑；使困惑
3．belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应
4．surround vt. 围绕；包围
5．evidence n. 证据；证明
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．defence n. 防御；保卫→defend v. 防御；保护；保卫；辩解
2．legal adj. 法律的；合法的→legally adv. 合法地；在法律上
3．location n. 地方；地点；位置→locate v. 把……安置在(或建造于)
4．conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制→conqueror n. 征服者
5．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v. 入迷；迷住
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．join__...__to__...__ 把……和……连接或联结起来
2．break__away__(from__sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
3．belong__to 属于
4．as__well__as 同(一样也)；和；还
5．keep__your__eyes__open__(for) 留心；留意
课文三维剖析
WHAT'S IN A NAME
名为何物？
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what1 these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any2 Getting to know a little bit about British history3 will help you solve this puzzle. 联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——这些不同的名称是何意思，许多人感到困惑。那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。 In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which4 resulted in the full name we have5 today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened6 name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”， which7 means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or8 Great Britain. 1引导宾语从句 2条件状语从句，为if__there's__any__difference的省略形式 3动名词短语作主语 4引导非限制性定语从句 5省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the full name 6过去分词作定语，修饰名词name 7引导非限制性定语从句 8连接两个并列成分Britain和Great__Britain
十六世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。随后，苏格兰在十八世纪也加入进来，从而诞生了大不列颠王国。十九世纪时，爱尔兰王国加入，组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最后，在二十世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用简称：“联合王国”。联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。　　
The four countries that9 belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as10 the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and11 military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes12. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup！ 9引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries 10过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句 11连接两个并列成分currency和military__defence 12介词短语作定语，修饰名词traditions
同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，它们也使用同一面国旗。然而，它们之间仍有诸多区别。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰实行不同的教育和法律制度。它们也有各自的传统，比如有自己的国庆节和本国菜肴。它们甚至拥有自己的足球队，出征诸如“世界杯”之类的赛事！
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history. Exploring it can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere13 you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who14 took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. They built the first towns and good roads. Next, the Anglo－Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses15. The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built16 all around England, and17 made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so18 many French words slowly entered into the English language. 13引导地点状语从句 14引导定语从句，修饰先行词people 15省略了关系词that或in__which的定语从句 16“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构 17连接两个并列谓语动词had和made 18连接两个并列分句
英国历史源远流长、别有趣味。探索它可以帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方， 这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。第一族群是古罗马人，于公元一世纪进入英国。他们建造了第一批城镇和良好的道路。之后是盎格鲁—撒克逊人，于公元五世纪到达英国。他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元八世纪到来，留下了诸多新的词汇，并给英国境内的许多地方命名。最后一个是诺曼人。十一世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人征服了英格兰，四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。诺曼人即为法国人，许多法语单词因此慢慢进入了英语。
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country19 will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as20 it is an ancient port city that21 has a history dating all the way back to Roman times22. There are countless historic sites to explore23, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK24. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If25 you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that26 you can see both its past and its present. 英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。市内可供游览的历史遗址数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。 19动名词短语作主语 20引导原因状语从句 21引导定语从句，修饰先行词city 22现在分词短语作history的后置定语 23动词不定式作后置定语 24介词短语作后置定语 25引导条件状语从句 26引导宾语从句
阅读领悟
(一)图表梳理课文
(二)完成时间轴
(三)问题链
1．How many parts/countries make up the UK What are they
Four.__They__are__England,__Wales,__Scotland__and__Northern__Ireland
2．What similarities do the four parts of the UK share And what about the differences
Similarities: flag,__currency,__military__defence
Differences: educational__and__legal__systems;__their__own__traditions__and__even__football__teams__for__competitions
探究一　热词
(一)高频词
1.puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问　vt. 迷惑；使困惑(教材P40)
puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的；令人费解的 puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的，困惑的 puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑 in a puzzle 不知如何是好，感到困惑 puzzle over/about 仔细琢磨，冥思苦想 puzzle out 琢磨出……的答案
【语境感知】
①His letter poses a number of puzzling questions.
他的信中提出了几个令人费解的问题。
②In rehearsing Shakespeare, I puzzle over the complexities of his verse and prose.
在排练莎士比亚的作品时，其中诗句和散文的复杂性让我大伤脑筋。
③He lay looking at the ceiling, trying to puzzle things out.
他躺着望向天花板，试图把事情弄明白。(人物描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I puzzled over/about the passage for hours before I could find out its meaning.
②I'm a bit puzzled (puzzle) that I haven't heard from Liz for so long.
③He was trying to puzzle out why he had been brought to the house.
【学会表达】完成句子
④最使我感到疑惑的是他是怎样从锁着的房间里逃走的。
What__puzzled__me__most was how he had escaped from the locked room.
⑤消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
The firemen were in__a__puzzle about the cause of the fire.
2.belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应(教材P40)
belongings n. 财产，财物；所有物 belong to 属于 personal belongings 个人财物；私人物品
【语境感知】
①The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire.
因旅馆失火，游客财物尽失。(报道)
②I used to belong to a youth club.
我曾经是一个青年俱乐部的成员。(自我简介)
【温馨提示】　
belong to不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He was told to pack up all of his personal belongings (belong)．
②The house has belonged to her family for three or four generations.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③那些书是图书馆的，但这本是我自己的。
Those__books__belong__to__the__library__but__this__is__my__own.
3.surround vt. 围绕；包围(教材P40)
surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 surround ... with ... 用……包围…… be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
【语境感知】
①We searched the surrounding neighbourhood for the missing boy.
我们在周围的街区寻找失踪的男孩。
②I like to surround myself with beautiful things.
我喜欢让自己被美丽的事物包围着。
③He's always been surrounded by people who adore him.
他身边总是围绕着崇拜他的人。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He switched on the light and examined his surroundings (surround)．
②The shop draws customers from many surrounding (surround) areas.
③Australia is__surrounded (surround) by the Indian and Pacific oceans with a pleasant climate at all seasons.
【学会表达】完成句子
④我梦见我在一间古老的书房里，四周全是书。
I had a dream that I was in an old study, surrounded__with/by__books.
4.evidence n. 证据；证明(教材P40)
evident adj. 明显的 evidently adv. 明显地，显然 There is (no) evidence to do sth/that ... (没)有证据做某事/证明…… in evidence 显眼；显而易见 It is evident that ... 很明显……
【语境感知】
①She should have been here two hours ago, so she's evidently decided not to come after all.
她两个小时前就该到了，所以她显然已经决定不来了。
②There is no evidence that what you look like makes much difference to your life.
没有证据表明面相对人生有多大影响。
③The police are always in evidence at football matches.
在足球比赛中，警察总是随处可见。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She walked slowly down the road, evidently (evidence) in pain.
②It was clearly evident (evidence) that the company was in serious financial difficulties.
③Poverty and bad housing conditions are still very much in evidence.
【学会表达】完成句子
④没有足够的证据证明她的清白。
There__wasn't__enough__evidence to prove her innocence.
(二)拓展词
5.defence n. 防御；保卫→defend v. 防御；保护；保卫；辩解
【语境感知】
They had to have thousands of workers and soldiers build solid defence works to defend their country from British army.
他们不得不让数千名工人和士兵建造坚固的防御工事，以保护他们的国家免受英国军队的袭击。
6．location n. 地方；地点；位置→locate v. 把……安置在(或建造于)
【语境感知】
Grandpa's log cabin is located among the mountains, where some villagers would like to find personal living location.
爷爷的小木屋坐落在群山之中，一些村民喜欢在这里修建自己的住所。
7．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v. 入迷；迷住
【语境感知】
The book gives us fascinating insights into life in Mexico, which is a country that has fascinated him since he was a boy.
这本书生动地表现了墨西哥的生活，那是一个他自幼就着迷的国度。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The schedule for the talks has been agreed on, but the location (locate) is still in dispute.
②His latest published novel is well organized and fascinating (fascinate) in terms of plot.
【学会表达】完成句子
③所有的人，无论男女老幼，都在与洪水作斗争，以保卫他们自己的家园。
All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in__defence__of__their__own__homes．
探究二　短语
8.break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱(教材P40)
break其他相关短语： break down (机器等)出故障，损坏；情绪失控；(讨论、关系)失败 break up 分解；打碎；破裂；分手 break in 强行闯入，破门而入；打断；插嘴 break into 破门而入；闯入；突然开始(做某事) break through 突破；克服 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发 break off 折断；中断
【语境感知】
①She broke away from him and ran to the door.
她挣脱了他，向门口跑去。
②I didn't want to break in on his telephone conversation.
他打电话的过程中我不想打断他。
③Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
科学家们认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
④The back section of the plane had broken off.
飞机尾部断裂了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He lost his job and his marriage broke up．
②Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out
③There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house.
【学会表达】完成句子
④她正试图改掉这个坏习惯，这使她的父母很高兴。
She is trying to break__away__from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.
9.as well as 同(一样也)；和；还(教材P40)
as well as的用法： 连接两个相同的成分，强调前面的内容 连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致；与动词连用时，其后可用动词－ing形式 表示同级比较，意为“像……一样好” A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由A的人称和数决定
【语境感知】
①The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
②She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她是一位才华横溢的音乐家，也是一位摄影师。
③The teacher as well as his classmates likes playing basketball.
老师和学生们都喜欢打篮球。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①This new career doesn't pay nearly as well as the old one.
②Amy, as well as her brothers, was__given (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③他的书是他自己印刷和出版的。
He__publishes__as__well__as__prints__his__books.
10.keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意(教材P41)
eye的其他相关短语： turn a blind eye to ... 对……视而不见 have an eye for ... 对……有鉴赏力(或识别力、眼力) catch one's eye 吸引某人的注意 keep an eye on 照看，留意；密切注意
【语境感知】
①The management often turns a blind eye to bullying in the workplace.
管理层经常对职场中的欺凌行为视而不见。
②I've never had much of an eye for fashion.
我对时尚一向没有什么鉴赏力。
③I tried to catch Chrissie's eye to find out what she was playing at.
我试图吸引克里西的注意，想知道她在玩什么把戏。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Keep your eyes open for rabbits in the field.
②We've asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.
③The authorities were either unaware of the problem or turned a blind eye to it.
【学会表达】完成句子
④当她转身时，草地那头的一个动静引起了她的注意。
As she turned back, a movement across the lawn caught__her__eye．
探究三　长难句分析
11．So what is the difference between them, if any？(教材P40) 那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？
【分析】　此处if any是条件状语从句if there is any difference的省略形式，起加强语气的作用。 if省略句： if any 如果有的话 if not 如果不是这样 if possible 如果可能的话 if so 如果是这样的话 if necessary 如果有必要 if ever 如果曾经有的话
【语境感知】
① Please let me know how many are coming, if any.
如果有人要来的话，请告诉我有多少人。
②Are you ready If not, I'm going without you.
你准备好了吗？如果没有，我就自己去了。
③If possible, you should avoid alcohol.
你应尽可能避免饮酒。
④If necessary, you can contact me at home.
必要的话，我在家时你也可以和我联系。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①There won't be much difficulty, if any．
②We see them very seldom, if ever．
【学会表达】完成句子
③你时间紧吗？如果不紧的话，我建议我们一起吃午饭。
Are you pressed for time If__not,__I suggest we have lunch together.
④如果必要的话，病人可向自己的医生咨询以得到更多的建议。
If__necessary,__the patient can visit his doctor for further advice.
12.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.(教材P40) 英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。
【分析】　本句是一个复合句，其中 everywhere 是连词，引导地点状语从句。 everywhere 可用作副词，意为“到处” everywhere 可用作表语，表示某种情况很普遍 everywhere 可用作名词，在句中作主语
【语境感知】
①Everywhere they looked, nearly everything was destroyed.
他们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。
②Girls with long hair were everywhere in the 1960s.
在 20世纪 60年代，女孩子留长发的现象相当普遍。
③Everywhere seemed to be silent.
万籁俱寂。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Some people took the bus everywhere they went.
【学会表达】完成句子
②那年夏天，我想攒钱买属于自己的车，所以我四处求职。
I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere__I__could__that__summer．
③我哪儿都找过了，但没有找到它。
I__looked__for__it__everywhere,__but didn't find it.
④地板上到处都是书而桌子上都是杂志。
Books__were__everywhere__on__the__floor while magazines covered the table.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义
(B)1.battle (C)2.nearby (A)3.port (E)4.kingdom (D)5.military A．n. 港口(城市) B．n. 战役；搏斗 C．adj. 附近的；邻近的 D．adj. 军事的；军用的 E．n. 王国；领域 (B)6.keep your eyes open (for) (D)7.as well as (A)8.belong to (E)9.join ... to ... (C)10.break away (from sb/sth) A．属于 B．留心；留意 C．脱离；背叛；逃脱 D．同(一样也)；和；还 E．把……和……连接或联结起来
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的　n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长
2．belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应
3．location n. 地方；地点；位置
4．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
5．evidence n. 证据；证明
6．defence n. 防御；保卫
7．puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问　vt. 迷惑；使困惑
8．currency n. 通货；货币
9．surround vt. 围绕；包围
10．legal adj. 法律的；合法的
Ⅲ.选词填空
military, chief, nearby, battle, kingdom, conquer, legal, currency
1．The weather was our chief reason for coming here.
2．The army won a glorious victory in the first battle．
3．As we all know, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.
4．Waste water is pumped from the factory into a nearby river.
5．The king is the most important person in a kingdom．
6．Human beings are learning to conquer all kinds of natural disasters.
7．Spain was an important military power in the 16th century.
8．You can change your RMB into the local currency at the airport.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．The company wants to break away from its downmarket image.
2．It is evident that he is not equal to the job.
3．The hotel is in a beautiful location (locate) overlooking the lake.
4．What do I need to do to legally (legal) protect myself
5．A good diet helps build the body's natural defences (defend)．
6．The boy has become fascinated (fascinate) with making model aeroplanes.
7．Both lions and tigers belong to the cat family.
8．As a child I was surrounded by/with love and kindness.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．It is important for us to break__away__from (摆脱) the old traditional ideas.
2．The island is__joined__to (连接到) the mainland by a bridge.
3．But his mother had taught him to be honest, and never to keep what did not belong__to (属于) him.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．必要的话，我们随时可以改变旅行的日期。
If__necessary,__we__can__change__the__date__of__our__trip__at__any__time.
2．人生在世，总是有苦有甜。
You__will__always__have__the__bad__as__well__as__the__good__in__the__world.
3．原来你在这儿！我到处都把你找遍了。
There__you__are!__I've__been__looking__for__you__everywhere.
课后课时作业(一)
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·贵州省兴仁市黔龙学校高一上联考)It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve. The dinner table is already __1__ with white china plates and bowls full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, __2__ the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the __3__ smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a __4__ of the chicken his grandfather has already __5__ for him.
Six year old Bofeng has not __6__ his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. __7__， the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite (尽管) the __8__ outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry __9__ rings (环绕) throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the __10__ city. Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival. It's __11__ for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day.
After dinner, the whole family __12__ around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and __13__ each other excitedly. In the warmth and __14__ of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won't have to be separated again，” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We'll come back more __15__. After all, home is where all family members are together.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗岩一家在除夕夜回父母家过年，全家人欢度除夕夜的故事。
1．(　　)A.surrounded B．replaced
C．decorated D．set
答案：D
解析：surround 包围；replace 替换；decorate 装饰；set 摆放。根据下文“full of all sorts of dishes”可知，除夕夜餐桌上摆放满了餐具和菜。故选D。
2．(　　)A.drags B．lifts
C．presses D．delivers
答案：B
解析：drag 拉，拽；lift 移开；press 按压；deliver 递送。根据下文“to breathe in the __3__ smell of the soup”可知，要打开碗的盖子才能闻到味道。故选B。
3．(　　)A.rich B．strange
C．ordinary D．entire
答案：A
解析：rich 香浓的；strange 奇怪的；ordinary 普通的；entire 整个的。根据下文“his wife and mother have prepared”可知，由家人制作的汤应该味道非常香浓。故选A。
4．(　　)A.sight B．bite
C．chance D．picture
答案：B
解析：sight 景象；bite 咬下的一口；chance 机会；picture 图片。根据上文“It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve.”可知，此处描述除夕夜吃饭的场景，儿子高兴地咬了一口鸡肉。故选B。
5．(　　)A.sought B．colleted
C．sorted D．prepared
答案：D
解析：seek 寻找；collect 收集；sort 分类；prepare 准备。根据上文“his grandfather has already”以及下文“for him”可知，鸡肉是爷爷给他准备好了的。故选D。
6．(　　)A.seen B．greeted
C．contacted D．confirmed
答案：A
解析：see 看到；greet 问候；contact 联系；confirm 确认。根据下文“Every year ... for the Spring Festival.”可知，孩子几乎一年没有见到爷爷奶奶了。故选A。
7．(　　)A.Otherwise B．Besides
C．Indeed D．Meanwhile
答案：C
解析：根据下文“the whole family could not be happier to be together”可知，全家团聚的确是一件幸福的事。故选C。
8．(　　)A.cold B．pressure
C．suffering D．challenges
答案：A
解析：cold 寒冷；pressure 压力；suffering 痛苦；challenge 挑战。根据下文“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，此处指尽管外面寒冷但他们快乐的脸让空气中充满温暖。故选A。
9．(　　)A.noise B．accent
C．laughter D．leisure
答案：C
解析：noise 噪音；accent 口音；laughter 笑声；leisure 闲暇。根据上文“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，房间环绕着快乐的笑声。故选C。
10．(　　)A.distant B．crowded
C．native D．attractive
答案：A
解析：distant 遥远的；crowded 拥挤的；native 本地的；attractive 有吸引力的。根据下文“Every year ... they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival.”可知，罗岩一家在遥远的城市定居。故选A。
11．(　　)A.stressful B．tough
C．typical D．convenient
答案：C
解析：stressful 紧张的；tough 坚硬的；顽固的；typical 典型的；convenient 方便的。根据下文“three generations under the same roof”可知，在这个特殊的日子里，三世同堂对中国人来说是一种非常典型的情况。故选C。
12．(　　)A.run B．circle
C．wonder D．move
答案：B
解析：run 跑步；circle 围绕；wonder 好奇；move 移动。根据下文“around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala”可知，全家人围坐在电视旁看春晚。故选B。
13．(　　)A.dealing with B．chatting with
C．calling on D．focusing on
答案：B
解析：deal with 处理；chat with 与……聊天；call on 号召；focus on 关注。根据上文“watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks”可知，除夕夜全家边看春晚，边吃零食，边聊天。故选B。
14．(　　)A.protection B．comfort
C．fortune D．convenience
答案：B
解析：protection 保护；comfort 舒适；fortune 运气；convenience 方便。根据上文“In the warmth”可知，家温暖而舒适。故选B。
15．(　　)A.responsibly B．definitely
C．frequently D．independently
答案：C
解析：responsibly 负责地；definitely 肯定地；frequently 经常地；independently 独立地。根据上文“I hope we won't have to be separated again”以及下文“After all, home is where all family members are together.”可知，罗岩以后会经常回家与父母团聚。故选C。
Ⅱ　阅读
(2024·安徽省阜阳市第三中学高一上期末)Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young.
In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China's traditional Peking, also known as jingju, Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技)．
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2，000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.
“Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju，” said Zhang Zishang, a 22 year old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today's performance is very special，” Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju，” another young performer Deng said.
According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art，” she added.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统戏剧通过创新和改编来顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。
1．Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important？(　　)
A．To run after fashion.
B．To attract the young audience.
C．To improve digital stage effect.
D．To change the traditional opera circle.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“Adaptation and innovation (创新) ... create new works.”可知，对传统戏曲进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻观众。故选B。
2．Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater？(　　)
A．A destroyer of Peking Opera.
B．An objector of modern opera.
C．A pioneer of innovative opera.
D．A defender of traditional opera.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，北京天乐园剧院引进了流行的京剧表演。京剧结合了器乐、声乐、哑剧表演、舞蹈和杂技。由此可知，天乐园剧院率先进行了改革，它是创新戏剧的先驱。故选C。
3．How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju？(　　)
A．Favourable. B．Unreliable.
C．Worthless. D．Conservative.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“According to Deng ... aging audience.(邓认为，创新或许是京剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式。)”可推知，他对京剧的创新是支持的。故选A。
4．Which one can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out
B．The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising
C．The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting jingju
D．Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了传统戏剧通过创新和改编来顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众，D项(传统戏曲圈正在创新以吸引年轻观众)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
Ⅲ　语法填空
(2024·宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高一上月考)Bali is a beautiful island of Indonesia. Nowadays, it is becoming a destination that is popular __1__ Chinese tourists.
There is a rainy season that is perfect for __2__ (swim). And Bali's diverse sea life is one of the main __3__ (attraction). There are some unique creatures seen nowhere else other than in Bali. Visitors who don't know how __4__ (dive) can take classes while they're on vacation here. __5__ land is also home to several active volcanoes, __6__ attracts many scientific groups to come to study. Even though tourism is on the rise, most of the population still works in agriculture and the fishing industry.
Bali also has many __7__ (tradition) artworks. Some popular products for sale include clothing with special designs, wood sculptures, and organic coffee. A great time __8__ (visit) the island is during one of its many festivals. Since ancient times, the culture of Bali __9__ (have) a lot of influence from not only Indian but also Chinese culture. Chinese New Year is __10__ (wide) celebrated by Indonesians who are of Chinese origin. The island of Bali has many ancient Chinese Buddhist temples that are especially good to visit during the holiday.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的巴厘岛。
1．答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意：如今，它正成为一个受中国游客欢迎的目的地。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”。故填with。
2．答案：swimming
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词作介词for的宾语。故填swimming。
3．答案：attractions
解析：考查名词。根据上文one of可知，此处应用名词复数。故填attractions。
4．答案：to dive
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处为“疑问词＋to do”结构作动词know的宾语。故填to dive。
5．答案：The
解析：考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的Bali，应用定冠词the，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填The。
6．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。
7．答案：traditional
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词修饰名词artworks。故填traditional。
8．答案：to visit
解析：a time to do sth意为“做某事的时间”，为固定搭配。故填to visit。
9．答案：has had
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，主语the culture of Bali表示单数概念。故填has had。
10．答案：widely
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词celebrated。故填widely。
　精深阅读
(2024·湖南省永州市高一上期中)To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun.
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11th century BC.
We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella most disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雨伞的历史和用途。
1．Ancient people first used umbrellas as ________．
A．a symbol of honor
B．a symbol of power
C．protection against the sun
D．protection against the rain
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its first use was as a shade against the sun.”可知，伞最初是用作遮阳的。故选C。
2．According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ________．
A．Babylon B．China
C．Egypt D．Rome
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but the umbrella ... in the 11th century BC (但是伞在非常古老的时代就开始使用了。最早使用它的可能是公元前11世纪的中国人)”可知，最早使用它的可能是中国人。故选B。
3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.
B．Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.
C．The umbrellas for woman were made colorful in ancient times.
D．The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Umbrellas have not changed ... kinds of colors.”可知，雨伞在古代一直就没有太大的变化，直到20世纪，妇女用的雨伞才开始有各种各样的颜色。故选C。
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．The sales of the umbrella.
B．The history and the use of the umbrella.
C．The invention of the umbrella.
D．The differences among umbrellas.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雨伞的历史和用途。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．protection n. 保护，防护
2．shade n. 背阴处，阴凉处
3．century n. 世纪；一百年
4．honor n. 荣誉；荣幸
5．middle adj. 中间的，中等的
(二)高频短语
6．put__up 举起
7．in ancient times 在古代
8．a__symbol__of ……的象征
9．be__allowed__to__do__sth 被允许做某事
10．all kinds of 各种各样的
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．She disappeared (appear) and was never heard of again.
12．The panda's natural (nature) habitat is the bamboo forest.
13．People celebrated the Dragon Head rising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times (time)．
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．As he aged, his memory got worse.变老
15．The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.控制力
16．Shakespeare's work was popular among the common people in his day. 普通的
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
change， style， strange
17．The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me. strange
18．The job enables me to vary the hours I work. change
19．Some styles never go out of fashion.style
(六)长难句分析
20．But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
句意：但人们认为，欧洲最早使用雨伞来遮挡雨水的人是古罗马人。
分析：主干是But__it__is__believed__that__the__first__persons__were__the__ancient__Romans；that引导主语从句，it作形式主语；不定式短语to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain作后置定语。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．Noodles are a__symbol__of__long__life (长寿的象征) in Chinese culture.
22．I've earned my own living since I was seven, doing__all__kinds__of__jobs (做各种各样的工作)．
(八)仿写句子
23．To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.(动词不定式短语作目的状语)
仿写：为了实现你的目标，在课堂上，你应该认真听讲，积极思考。
To__achieve__your__goals,__you__should__listen__attentively__and__think__actively__in__class.
课后课时作业(二)
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·重庆市礼嘉中学高一上期中)While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in Western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick me up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
1．Why can tea find its way into various food cultures？(　　)
A．It originates in Asia.
B．It forms different ceremonies.
C．It gets people connected easily.
D．It allows people to sit together.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is one of ... enjoying a cup of tea.”可知，茶能够融入各种饮食文化是因为它能让人们联系在一起。故选C。
2．What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text？(　　)
A．They have a long history.
B．They are used in medicine.
C．They are famous for ground green tea.
D．They've long gained worldwide recognition.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中的“Since China is viewed ... with history and tradition.”和Japanese tea culture部分中的“Japan also has a long history with tea”可知，中国和日本的茶文化的共同之处在于它们都有着悠久的历史。故选A。
3．In which country may a cup of mint tea be served before negotiation？(　　)
A．China. B．Japan.
C．Britain. D．Morocco.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中的“Before any gathering ... the host and guests.”可知，在摩洛哥，谈判前可能喝一杯薄荷茶。故选D。
B
(2024·吉林省延边州高一上期末学业质量检测)The Bedford School has held activities to celebrate the Chinese New Year before the winter vacation—this time with a unique change compared to other years. The celebration is a blend (融合) of traditional food, calligraphy, and a performance using Chinese instruments.
The school's Chinese Society introduced an art form that attracted the students: Chinese calligraphy. The students were surprised at the combination of visual art and the interpretation (解读) of literary meaning as they wrote Chinese characters with grace. And they tried their best to make what they wrote correct and beautiful. The students also enjoyed delightful Chinese New Year foods, including spring rolls, rice cake, dumplings. They ate fish shaped sweets with great enjoyment, symbolizing abundance (富足) for the coming year as the Chinese character for “fish” can also mean “surplus”. The idea behind this is that if we manage to have something left over at the year's end, then more can be made in the new year. Keeping with tradition, the students exchanged red envelopes filled with sweets, symbolizing good luck and prosperity (繁荣). In Chinese culture, the color red symbolizes good luck and good fortune for the year ahead. This is why red decorations are used during many important cultural festivals and significant events.
Due to China's rocketing economy and reputation (声誉), Chinese New Year has become a worldwide event. The Bedford School provided a great opportunity for the students to gain a deeper understanding of Chinese tradition and culture.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Bedford学校庆祝中国新年的活动，该活动融合了传统食物、书法和中国乐器表演。
4．What can we know about the celebration of this year？(　　)
A．It celebrated the winter vacation.
B．It focused more on Chinese traditional cultures.
C．It was aimed at raising school's reputation.
D．It was celebrated the same way as before.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The celebration is ... using Chinese instruments.”可知，庆祝活动融合了传统食物、书法和使用中国乐器的表演。由此可知，今年的中国新年活动更专注于中国的传统文化。故选B。
5．What did the students care much about while writing Chinese characters？(　　)
A．The writing time.
B．Teachers' attitude.
C．The beauty of the characters.
D．The school's Chinese Society.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And they tried ... correct and beautiful.(他们尽最大努力使它们写得正确和美丽。)”可推知，学生们在书写汉字时很在意的是汉字的美。故选C。
6．Why did the students eat fish shaped sweets？(　　)
A．To get pocket money.
B．To enjoy delicious fish.
C．To keep with tradition.
D．To expect a rich new year.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They ate fish shaped ... can also mean ‘surplus’．”可知，学生们吃鱼形的糖果是因为这象征着来年的富足。故选D。
7．What made Chinese New Year popular globally？(　　)
A．China's role in the art world.
B．Chinese calligraphy.
C．Chinese instruments.
D．China's fast development.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Due to China's ... a worldwide event. (由于中国飞速发展的经济和声誉，中国新年已经成为一个世界性的事件。)”可知，中国的快速发展使中国的新年在全球流行起来。故选D。
Ⅱ　读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·江苏省泰州市高一下月考)Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt like a lone wolf, struggling against the complexities of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his otherwise dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand his conservative nature, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone.
One day, after class, Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an offer for you，” she said, her voice filled with enthusiasm. “I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.”
Alex's heart skipped a beat, the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau's firm belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith.
Under Ms Lau's guidance, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. Ms Lau became his mentor (导师), teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one's comfort zone.
The day of departure arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn't help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau's comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alex (亚历克斯)性格害羞，总是独来独往。唯一带给Alex阳光和安慰的是他的汉语老师Ms Lau (劳老师)。Ms Lau鼓励他去参加中国的文化交流项目。中国之行他经历了什么？回到学校后他又有什么样的改变呢？
[精彩范文]
During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. He felt so excited that he couldn't wait to explore China. The high buildings, the modern cities，the picturesque scenery and the advanced technology made Alex really fall in love with this great country. Also, Alex visited several well known places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, in which he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history. Besides that, he enjoyed a lot of Chinese delicious food. He liked the Beijing roast duck best. Most importantly, to his happiness, he made a lot of Chinese friends. They were friendly and kind to him.
Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. He was no longer shy and quiet. He became much more confident and outgoing. As soon as he went back to school, he was glad to tell his classmates about his wonderful experience in China.He studied even harder and was also brave to express opinions and ideas in the class, which won popularity among teachers and students. More and more classmates made friends with Alex. He was much happier and more optimistic towards life and future.
　精深阅读
(2024·浙江省宁波市慈湖中学高一上月考)People who visit Huangsiyang village in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, are shocked by the grand scale of its ancient residential buildings. Covering an area of 220，000 square meters, the village was named “Huangsiyang” to express gratitude for the emperor's kindness. With a history of over 500 years, the village's architecture dates back to the late Ming Dynasty.
As part of a Guangdong provincial project that targets the high－quality rural development, Huangsiyang has made great efforts to promote its heritage protection and cultural tourism, which have breathed new life into the village. Yang Shouqiang, a village official, explained that the ancient village has more than 20 historical sites, making it the most well－preserved and largest ancient residential group in Huidong county. Yang said the village has attached great importance to education and culture, having produced over 20 examinees who passed the provincial－level exams after being invited to sit__for the imperial examinations—the ancient form of the gaokao, China's college entrance exam.
A total of 65 million yuan was invested in the protection and development of Huangsiyang ancient village. Recent surveys have shown significant improvements in the village's surroundings and internal environment after it took measures to restore architecture and rivers, and improve lighting and other basic facilities. At the same time, the village introduced high－quality homestay projects. These homestays preserve the original architectural style of the ancient buildings.
The village has attracted many tourists from the Guangdong—Hong Kong—Macao Greater Bay Area, who take part in team building activities and enjoy unique experiences. The increasing number of visitors to the village is also increasing sales of local snacks and agricultural products. Online promotions of these products have also brought in more tourists to nearby villages.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东惠州皇思扬古村历史悠久，努力促进其遗产保护和文化旅游，吸引了众多游客。
1．What surprises visitors to Huangsiyang village
A．Tasty local snacks.
B．A history of over 500 years.
C．The rural landscape.
D．A large number of ancient buildings.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People who visit ... ancient residential buildings.”可知，去皇思扬古村的游客会被大量的古建筑所震惊。故选D。
2．What does the underlined phrase “sit for” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Prepare for. B．Go through.
C．Participate in. D．Put off.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语前“who passed the provincial－level exams(通过省级考试)”以及“after(在……以后)”可知，此处指在被邀请参加科举考试后通过考试，sit for意为“参加”，与participate in意思相近。故选C。
3．What can we infer about Huangsiyang village
A．It benefits a lot from tourism.
B．Its education system develops fast.
C．It is famous for agricultural products.
D．Its environment is damaged due to tourists.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As part of ... into the village.”并结合最后一段中的“The increasing number ... and agricultural products.(越来越多的游客来到这个村庄，也促进了当地小吃和农产品的销售。)”可推知，皇思扬古村从旅游业中受益良多。故选A。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Old village comes to life
B．Old village draws visitors
C．Old village values education
D．Old village shows traditional culture
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“People who visit ... ancient residential buildings.”和最后一段中的“The increasing number ... to nearby villages.”可知，文章主要介绍了广东惠州皇思扬古村历史悠久，努力促进其遗产保护和文化旅游，吸引了众多游客，因此，B项(古村吸引游客)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．gratitude n. 感谢
2．survey n. 调查；房屋鉴定　vt. 测量；(对建筑物的)鉴定，检查
3．significant adj. 显著的；重要的
4．internal adj. 内部的；里面的
5．homestay n. 民宿
(二)高频短语
6．date__back__to__...__ 回溯到……
7．attach__great__importance__to 高度重视
8．college entrance exam 高考
9．take__part__in 参加
10．agricultural product 农产品
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．This used to be a quiet residential (resident) street.
12．This building is a good example of European architecture (architect).
13．Tourism (tour) is a major source of income for the area.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．The festival attracts people from a wide area.吸引
15．It was a bank that started out with grand ideas.宏大的
16．They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project.投资
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
measure， attach， shock
17．All the people there were astonished by the news. shocked
18．We stuck these pictures into the book with glue as told to.attached
19．The government should take steps to preserve the natural resource.measures
(六)长难句分析
20．As part of a Guangdong provincial project that targets the high quality rural development, Huangsiyang has made great efforts to promote its heritage protection and cultural tourism, which have breathed new life into the village.
句意：作为广东省农村高质量发展项目的一部分，皇思扬古村大力推进遗产保护和文化旅游，为村庄注入了新的活力。
分析：主干是Huangsiyang__has__made__great__efforts；that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．As a developing country, South Africa has also made__great__efforts (做出巨大努力) in environmental protection.
22．They attach__great__importance__to__the__project (高度重视该项目), which will put into use in the next year.
(八)仿写句子
23．Covering an area of 220，000 square meters, the village was named “Huangsiyang” to express gratitude for the emperor's kindness. (现在分词作状语)
仿写：在公园散步时，我看到了一朵美丽的花。
Walking__in__the__park,__I__saw__a__beautiful__flower.
2(共137张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
单元主题：人与社会——历史与传统
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业（一）
5
课后课时作业（二）
6
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．kingdom n. ________________
2．nearby adj. ________________
adv. ___________
3．currency n. ________________
4．military adj. ________________
5．battle n. ________________
vi.& vt. ________________
6．port n. ________________
王国;领域
附近的;邻近的
在附近
通货；货币
军事的;军用的
战役;搏斗
搏斗;奋斗
港口(城市)
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．________ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的　n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长
2．________ n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问　vt. 迷惑；使困惑
3．________ vi. 应在(某处)；适应
4．________ vt. 围绕；包围
5．________ n. 证据；证明
chief
puzzle
belong
surround
evidence
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．________ n. 防御；保卫→________ v. 防御；保护；保卫；辩解
2．________ adj. 法律的；合法的→________ adv. 合法地；在法律上
3．________ n. 地方；地点；位置→________ v. 把……安置在(或建造于)
4．________ vt. 占领；征服；控制→________ n. 征服者
5．__________ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→__________ v. 入迷；迷住
defence
defend
legal
legally
location
locate
conquer
conqueror
fascinating
fascinate
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．_____________ 把……和……连接或联结起来
2．______________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱
3．__________ 属于
4．___________ 同(一样也)；和；还
5．________________________ 留心；留意
join ... to ...
break away (from sb/sth)
belong to
as well as
keep your eyes open (for)
自主学习 课文语篇
he United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what1 these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any2 Getting to know a little bit about British history3 will help you solve this puzzle.
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——这些不同的名称是何意思，许多人感到困惑。那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。
课文三维剖析
1引导________从句
2条件状语从句，为______________________的省略形式
3____________作主语
宾语
WHAT'S IN A NAME
名为何物？
if there's any difference
动名词短语
4引导______________从句
5省略了关系代词___________的________从句，修饰先行词the full name
6过去分词作________，修饰名词________
7引导_______________从句
8连接两个并列成分________和______________
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which4 resulted in the full name we have5 today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened6 name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”， which7 means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or8 Great Britain.
非限制性定语
that/which
定语
定语
name
非限制性定语
Britain
Great Britain
十六世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。随后，苏格兰在十八世纪也加入进来，从而诞生了大不列颠王国。十九世纪时，爱尔兰王国加入，组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最后，在二十世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用简称：“联合王国”。联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
9引导________从句，修饰先行词countries
10过去分词短语作________，相当于一个____________从句
11连接两个并列成分________和_________________
12介词短语作________，修饰名词traditions
The four countries that9 belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as10 the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and11 military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes12. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup！
定语
后置定语
非限制性定语
currency
military defence
定语
同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，它们也使用同一面国旗。然而，它们之间仍有诸多区别。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰实行不同的教育和法律制度。它们也有各自的传统，比如有自己的国庆节和本国菜肴。它们甚至拥有自己的足球队，出征诸如“世界杯”之类的赛事！
13引导___________从句
14引导________从句，修饰先行词people
15省略了关系词________或________的________从句
16“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history. Exploring it can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere13 you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who14 took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. They built the first towns and good roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way
地点状语
定语
that
in which
定语
17连接两个并列谓语动词had和________
18连接两个___________
people built houses15. The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built16 all around England, and17 made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so18 many French words slowly entered into the English language.
made
并列分句
英国历史源远流长、别有趣味。探索它可以帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方， 这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。第一族群是古罗马人，于公元一世纪进入英国。他们建造了第一批城镇和良好的道路。之后是盎格鲁—撒克逊人，于公元五世纪到达英国。他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元八世纪到来，留下了诸多新的词汇，并给英国境内的许多地方命名。最后一个是诺曼人。十一世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人征服了英格兰，四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。诺曼人即为法国人，许多法语单词因此慢慢进入了英语。
19动名词短语作________
20引导__________从句
21引导________从句，修饰先行词city
22现在分词短语作history的__________
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country19 will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as20 it is an ancient port city that21 has a history dating all the way back to Roman times22. There are countless historic sites to explore23, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK24. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If25 you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that26 you can see both its past and its present.
主语
原因状语
定语
后置定语
23动词不定式作___________
24介词短语作____________
25引导___________从句
26引导________从句
英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。市内可供游览的历史遗址数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。
后置定语
后置定语
条件状语
宾语
(一)图表梳理课文
阅读领悟
British Isles
the United Kingdom
Ireland
Great Britain
(二)完成时间轴
16th
18th
19th
20th
(三)问题链
1．How many parts/countries make up the UK What are they
_________________________________________________________
2．What similarities do the four parts of the UK share And what about the differences
Similarities:________________________________
Differences:_________________________________________________________________________________
Four. They are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
flag, currency, military defence
educational and legal systems; their own traditions and even football teams for competitions
合作探究 课时重点
探究一　热词
puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的；令人费解的
puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的，困惑的
puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑
in a puzzle 不知如何是好，感到困惑
puzzle over/about 仔细琢磨，冥思苦想
puzzle out 琢磨出……的答案
1.puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问　vt. 迷惑；使困惑(教材P40)
（一）高频词
【语境感知】
①His letter poses a number of puzzling questions.
他的信中提出了几个令人费解的问题。
②In rehearsing Shakespeare, I puzzle over the complexities of his verse and prose.
在排练莎士比亚的作品时，其中诗句和散文的复杂性让我大伤脑筋。
③He lay looking at the ceiling, trying to puzzle things out.
他躺着望向天花板，试图把事情弄明白。(人物描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I puzzled ___________ the passage for hours before I could find out its meaning.
②I'm a bit ________ (puzzle) that I haven't heard from Liz for so long.
③He was trying to puzzle ________ why he had been brought to the house.
【学会表达】完成句子
④最使我感到疑惑的是他是怎样从锁着的房间里逃走的。
____________________ was how he had escaped from the locked room.
⑤消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
The firemen were ________________ about the cause of the fire.
over/about
puzzled
out
What puzzled me most
in a puzzle
belongings n. 财产，财物；所有物
belong to 属于
personal belongings 个人财物；私人物品
2.belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应(教材P40)
【语境感知】
①The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire.
因旅馆失火，游客财物尽失。(报道)
②I used to belong to a youth club.
我曾经是一个青年俱乐部的成员。(自我简介)
【温馨提示】　
belong to不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He was told to pack up all of his personal ___________ (belong)．
②The house has belonged ________ her family for three or four generations.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③那些书是图书馆的，但这本是我自己的。
________________________________________________
belongings
to
Those books belong to the library but this is my own.
surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物
surround ... with ... 用……包围……
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
3.surround vt. 围绕；包围(教材P40)
【语境感知】
①We searched the surrounding neighbourhood for the missing boy.
我们在周围的街区寻找失踪的男孩。
②I like to surround myself with beautiful things.
我喜欢让自己被美丽的事物包围着。
③He's always been surrounded by people who adore him.
他身边总是围绕着崇拜他的人。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He switched on the light and examined his _____________ (surround)．
②The shop draws customers from many ____________ (surround) areas.
③Australia _____________ (surround) by the Indian and Pacific oceans with a pleasant climate at all seasons.
【学会表达】完成句子
④我梦见我在一间古老的书房里，四周全是书。
I had a dream that I was in an old study, ________________________.
surroundings
surrounding
is surrounded
surrounded with/by books
evident adj. 明显的
evidently adv. 明显地，显然
There is (no) evidence to do sth/that ... (没)有证据做某事/证明……
in evidence 显眼；显而易见
It is evident that ... 很明显……
4.evidence n. 证据；证明(教材P40)
【语境感知】
①She should have been here two hours ago, so she's evidently decided not to come after all.
她两个小时前就该到了，所以她显然已经决定不来了。
②There is no evidence that what you look like makes much difference to your life.
没有证据表明面相对人生有多大影响。
③The police are always in evidence at football matches.
在足球比赛中，警察总是随处可见。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She walked slowly down the road, __________ (evidence) in pain.
②It was clearly ________ (evidence) that the company was in serious financial difficulties.
③Poverty and bad housing conditions are still very much ________ evidence.
【学会表达】完成句子
④没有足够的证据证明她的清白。
____________________________ to prove her innocence.
evidently
evident
in
There wasn't enough evidence
5.defence n. 防御；保卫→__________ v. 防御；保护；保卫；辩解
（二）拓展词
【语境感知】
They had to have thousands of workers and soldiers build solid defence works to defend their country from British army.
他们不得不让数千名工人和士兵建造坚固的防御工事，以保护他们的国家免受英国军队的袭击。
defend
6．location n. 地方；地点；位置→__________ v. 把……安置在(或建造于)
【语境感知】
Grandpa's log cabin is located among the mountains, where some villagers would like to find personal living location.
爷爷的小木屋坐落在群山之中，一些村民喜欢在这里修建自己的住所。
locate
【语境感知】
The book gives us fascinating insights into life in Mexico, which is a country that has fascinated him since he was a boy.
这本书生动地表现了墨西哥的生活，那是一个他自幼就着迷的国度。
7．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→__________ v. 入迷；迷住
fascinate
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The schedule for the talks has been agreed on, but the ________ (locate) is still in dispute.
②His latest published novel is well organized and ___________ (fascinate) in terms of plot.
【学会表达】完成句子
③所有的人，无论男女老幼，都在与洪水作斗争，以保卫他们自己的家园。
All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood ____________________________．
location
fascinating
in defence of their own homes
break其他相关短语：
break down (机器等)出故障，损坏；情绪失控；(讨论、关系)失败
break up 分解；打碎；破裂；分手
break in 强行闯入，破门而入；打断；插嘴
break into 破门而入；闯入；突然开始(做某事)
break through 突破；克服
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发
break off 折断；中断
探究二　短语
8.break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱(教材P40)
【语境感知】
①She broke away from him and ran to the door.
她挣脱了他，向门口跑去。
②I didn't want to break in on his telephone conversation.
他打电话的过程中我不想打断他。
③Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
科学家们认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
④The back section of the plane had broken off.
飞机尾部断裂了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He lost his job and his marriage broke ________．
②Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks ________？
③There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break ________ the house.
【学会表达】完成句子
④她正试图改掉这个坏习惯，这使她的父母很高兴。
She is trying to ________________ the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.
up
out
into
break away from
as well as的用法：
连接两个相同的成分，强调前面的内容
连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致；与动词连用时，其后可用动词－ing形式
表示同级比较，意为“像……一样好”
A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由A的人称和数决定
9.as well as 同(一样也)；和；还(教材P40)
【语境感知】
①The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
②She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她是一位才华横溢的音乐家，也是一位摄影师。
③The teacher as well as his classmates likes playing basketball.
老师和学生们都喜欢打篮球。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①This new career doesn't pay nearly as well ________ the old one.
②Amy, as well as her brothers, __________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③他的书是他自己印刷和出版的。
______________________________________
as
was given
He publishes as well as prints his books.
eye的其他相关短语：
turn a blind eye to ... 对……视而不见
have an eye for ... 对……有鉴赏力(或识别力、眼力)
catch one's eye 吸引某人的注意
keep an eye on 照看，留意；密切注意
10.keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意(教材P41)
【语境感知】
①The management often turns a blind eye to bullying in the workplace.
管理层经常对职场中的欺凌行为视而不见。
②I've never had much of an eye for fashion.
我对时尚一向没有什么鉴赏力。
③I tried to catch Chrissie's eye to find out what she was playing at.
我试图吸引克里西的注意，想知道她在玩什么把戏。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Keep your eyes open _____ rabbits in the field.
②We've asked the neighbors to keep an eye ___ the house for us while we are away.
③The authorities were either unaware of the problem or turned a blind eye _____ it.
【学会表达】完成句子
④当她转身时，草地那头的一个动静引起了她的注意。
As she turned back, a movement across the lawn ________________．
for
on
to
caught her eye
【分析】　此处if any是条件状语从句if there is any difference的省略形式，起加强语气的作用。
if省略句：
if any 如果有的话
if not 如果不是这样
if possible 如果可能的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if necessary 如果有必要
if ever 如果曾经有的话
探究三　长难句分析
11．So what is the difference between them, if any？(教材P40)
那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？
【语境感知】
① Please let me know how many are coming, if any.
如果有人要来的话，请告诉我有多少人。
②Are you ready If not, I'm going without you.
你准备好了吗？如果没有，我就自己去了。
③If possible, you should avoid alcohol.
你应尽可能避免饮酒。
④If necessary, you can contact me at home.
必要的话，我在家时你也可以和我联系。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①There won't be much difficulty, if ________．
②We see them very seldom, if ________．
【学会表达】完成句子
③你时间紧吗？如果不紧的话，我建议我们一起吃午饭。
Are you pressed for time ________， I suggest we have lunch together.
④如果必要的话，病人可向自己的医生咨询以得到更多的建议。
____________， the patient can visit his doctor for further advice.
any
ever
If not
If necessary
【分析】　本句是一个复合句，其中 everywhere 是连词，引导地点状语 从句。
everywhere 可用作副词，意为“到处”
everywhere 可用作表语，表示某种情况很普遍
everywhere 可用作名词，在句中作主语
12.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.(教材P40)
英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。
【语境感知】
①Everywhere they looked, nearly everything was destroyed.
他们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。
②Girls with long hair were everywhere in the 1960s.
在 20世纪 60年代，女孩子留长发的现象相当普遍。
③Everywhere seemed to be silent.
万籁俱寂。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Some people took the bus ____________ they went.
【学会表达】完成句子
②那年夏天，我想攒钱买属于自己的车，所以我四处求职。
I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied _________________ ___________________．
③我哪儿都找过了，但没有找到它。
________________________， but didn't find it.
④地板上到处都是书而桌子上都是杂志。
________________________________ while magazines covered the table.
everywhere
everywhere I could that summer
I looked for it everywhere
Books were everywhere on the floor
对点练习 巩固所学
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义
(___)1.battle (___)2.nearby (___)3.port (___)4.kingdom (___)5.military A．n. 港口(城市) B．n. 战役；搏斗 C．adj. 附近的；邻近的 D．adj. 军事的；军用的 E．n. 王国；领域 (___)6.keep your eyes open (for) (___)7.as well as (___)8.belong to (___)9.join ... to ... (___)10.break away (from sb/sth) A．属于
B．留心；留意
C．脱离；背叛；逃脱
D．同(一样也)；和；还
E．把……和……连接或联结起来
Ⅰ.匹配词义
B
C
A
E
D
B
D
A
E
C
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．________ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的　n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长
2．________ vi. 应在(某处)；适应
3．________ n. 地方；地点；位置
4．____________ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
5．________ n. 证据；证明
6．________ n. 防御；保卫
7．________ n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问　vt. 迷惑；使困惑
8．________ n. 通货；货币
9．________ vt. 围绕；包围
10．________ adj. 法律的；合法的
chief
belong
location
fascinating
evidence
defence
puzzle
currency
surround
legal
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．The weather was our ________ reason for coming here.
2．The army won a glorious victory in the first ________．
3．As we all know, the ________ things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.
4．Waste water is pumped from the factory into a ________ river.
5．The king is the most important person in a ________．
6．Human beings are learning to ________ all kinds of natural disasters.
7．Spain was an important ________ power in the 16th century.
8．You can change your RMB into the local ________ at the airport.
chief
military, chief, nearby, battle, kingdom, conquer, legal, currency
battle
legal
nearby
kingdom
conquer
military
currency
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．The company wants to break ________ from its downmarket image.
2．It is evident ________ he is not equal to the job.
3．The hotel is in a beautiful ________ (locate) overlooking the lake.
4．What do I need to do to ________ (legal) protect myself
5．A good diet helps build the body's natural ________ (defend)．
6．The boy has become __________ (fascinate) with making model aeroplanes.
7．Both lions and tigers belong ________ the cat family.
8．As a child I was surrounded ________ love and kindness.
away
that
location
legally
defences
fascinated
to
by/with
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．It is important for us to ________________ (摆脱) the old traditional ideas.
2．The island ___________ (连接到) the mainland by a bridge.
3．But his mother had taught him to be honest, and never to keep what did not ____________ (属于) him.
break away from
is joined to
belong to
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．必要的话，我们随时可以改变旅行的日期。
___________________________________________________
2．人生在世，总是有苦有甜。
____________________________________________________
3．原来你在这儿！我到处都把你找遍了。
___________________________________________________
If necessary, we can change the date of our trip at any time.
You will always have the bad as well as the good in the world.
There you are! I've been looking for you everywhere.
课后课时作业（一）
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·贵州省兴仁市黔龙学校高一上联考)It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve. The dinner table is already __1__ with white china plates and bowls full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, __2__ the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the __3__ smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a __4__ of the chicken his grandfather has already __5__ for him.
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★
Six year old Bofeng has not __6__ his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. __7__， the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite (尽管) the __8__ outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry __9__ rings (环绕) throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the __10__ city. Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival. It's __11__ for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day.
After dinner, the whole family __12__ around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and __13__ each other excitedly. In the warmth and __14__ of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won't have to be separated again，” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We'll come back more __15__. After all, home is where all family members are together.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗岩一家在除夕夜回父母家过年，全家人欢度除夕夜的故事。
篇章导读
1．(　　)A.surrounded B．replaced
C．decorated D．set
2．(　　)A.drags B．lifts
C．presses D．delivers
解析：surround 包围；replace 替换；decorate 装饰；set 摆放。根据下文“full of all sorts of dishes”可知，除夕夜餐桌上摆放满了餐具和菜。故选D。
答案
解析
解析：drag 拉，拽；lift 移开；press 按压；deliver 递送。根据下文“to breathe in the __3__ smell of the soup”可知，要打开碗的盖子才能闻到味道。故选B。
3．(　　)A.rich B．strange
C．ordinary D．entire
4．(　　)A.sight B．bite
C．chance D．picture
解析：rich 香浓的；strange 奇怪的；ordinary 普通的；entire 整个的。根据下文“his wife and mother have prepared”可知，由家人制作的汤应该味道非常香浓。故选A。
答案
解析
解析：sight 景象；bite 咬下的一口；chance 机会；picture 图片。根据上文“It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve.”可知，此处描述除夕夜吃饭的场景，儿子高兴地咬了一口鸡肉。故选B。
5．(　　)A.sought B．colleted
C．sorted D．prepared
6．(　　)A.seen B．greeted
C．contacted D．confirmed
解析：seek 寻找；collect 收集；sort 分类；prepare 准备。根据上文“his grandfather has already”以及下文“for him”可知，鸡肉是爷爷给他准备好了的。故选D。
答案
解析
解析：see 看到；greet 问候；contact 联系；confirm 确认。根据下文“Every year ... for the Spring Festival.”可知，孩子几乎一年没有见到爷爷奶奶了。故选A。
7．(　　)A.Otherwise B．Besides
C．Indeed D．Meanwhile
8．(　　)A.cold B．pressure
C．suffering D．challenges
解析：根据下文“the whole family could not be happier to be together”可知，全家团聚的确是一件幸福的事。故选C。
答案
解析
解析：cold 寒冷；pressure 压力；suffering 痛苦；challenge 挑战。根据下文“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，此处指尽管外面寒冷但他们快乐的脸让空气中充满温暖。故选A。
9．(　　)A.noise B．accent
C．laughter D．leisure
10．(　　)A.distant B．crowded
C．native D．attractive
解析：noise 噪音；accent 口音；laughter 笑声；leisure 闲暇。根据上文“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，房间环绕着快乐的笑声。故 选C。
答案
解析
解析：distant 遥远的；crowded 拥挤的；native 本地的；attractive 有吸引力的。根据下文“Every year ... they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival.”可知，罗岩一家在遥远的城市定居。故选A。
11．(　　)A.stressful B．tough
C．typical D．convenient
12．(　　)A.run B．circle
C．wonder D．move
解析：stressful 紧张的；tough 坚硬的；顽固的；typical 典型的；convenient 方便的。根据下文“three generations under the same roof”可知，在这个特殊的日子里，三世同堂对中国人来说是一种非常典型的情况。故选C。
答案
解析
解析：run 跑步；circle 围绕；wonder 好奇；move 移动。根据下文“around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala”可知，全家人围坐在电视旁看春晚。故选B。
13．(　　)A.dealing with B．chatting with
C．calling on D．focusing on
14．(　　)A.protection B．comfort
C．fortune D．convenience
解析：deal with 处理；chat with 与……聊天；call on 号召；focus on 关注。根据上文“watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks”可知，除夕夜全家边看春晚，边吃零食，边聊天。故选B。
答案
解析
解析：protection 保护；comfort 舒适；fortune 运气；convenience 方便。根据上文“In the warmth”可知，家温暖而舒适。故选B。
15．(　　)A.responsibly B．definitely
C．frequently D．independently
解析：responsibly 负责地；definitely 肯定地；frequently 经常地；independently 独立地。根据上文“I hope we won't have to be separated again”以及下文“After all, home is where all family members are together.”可知，罗岩以后会经常回家与父母团聚。故选C。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　阅读
(2024·安徽省阜阳市第三中学高一上期末)Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young.
In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China's traditional Peking, also known as jingju, Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技)．
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2，000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.
“Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju，” said Zhang Zishang, a 22 year old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today's performance is very special，” Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju，” another young performer Deng said.
According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art，” she added.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统戏剧通过创新和改编来顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。
篇章导读
1．Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important？(　　)
A．To run after fashion.
B．To attract the young audience.
C．To improve digital stage effect.
D．To change the traditional opera circle.
解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“Adaptation and innovation (创新) ... create new works.”可知，对传统戏曲进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻观众。故选B。
答案
解析
2．Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater？(　　)
A．A destroyer of Peking Opera.
B．An objector of modern opera.
C．A pioneer of innovative opera.
D．A defender of traditional opera.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，北京天乐园剧院引进了流行的京剧表演。京剧结合了器乐、声乐、哑剧表演、舞蹈和杂技。由此可知，天乐园剧院率先进行了改革，它是创新戏剧的先驱。故选C。
答案
解析
3．How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju？(　　)
A．Favourable. B．Unreliable.
C．Worthless. D．Conservative.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“According to Deng ... aging audience.(邓认为，创新或许是京剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式。)”可推知，他对京剧的创新是支持的。故选A。
答案
解析
4．Which one can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out
B．The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising
C．The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting jingju
D．Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了传统戏剧通过创新和改编来顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众，D项(传统戏曲圈正在创新以吸引年轻观众)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
答案
解析
Ⅲ　语法填空
(2024·宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高一上月考)Bali is a beautiful island of Indonesia. Nowadays, it is becoming a destination that is popular __1__ Chinese tourists.
There is a rainy season that is perfect for __2__ (swim). And Bali's diverse sea life is one of the main __3__ (attraction). There are some unique creatures seen nowhere else other than in Bali. Visitors who don't know how __4__ (dive) can take classes while they're on vacation here. __5__ land is also home to several active volcanoes, __6__ attracts many scientific groups to come to study. Even though tourism is on the rise, most of the population still works in agriculture and the fishing industry.
Bali also has many __7__ (tradition) artworks. Some popular products for sale include clothing with special designs, wood sculptures, and organic coffee. A great time __8__ (visit) the island is during one of its many festivals. Since ancient times, the culture of Bali __9__ (have) a lot of influence from not only Indian but also Chinese culture. Chinese New Year is __10__ (wide) celebrated by Indonesians who are of Chinese origin. The island of Bali has many ancient Chinese Buddhist temples that are especially good to visit during the holiday.
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的巴厘岛。
篇章导读
1．答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意：如今，它正成为一个受中国游客欢迎的目的地。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”。故填with。
答案
解析
2．答案：swimming
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词作介词for的宾语。故填swimming。
3．答案：attractions
4．答案：to dive
解析：考查名词。根据上文one of可知，此处应用名词复数。故填attractions。
答案
解析
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处为“疑问词＋to do”结构作动词know的宾语。故填to dive。
5．答案：The
解析：考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的Bali，应用定冠词the，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填The。
答案
解析
6．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。
7．答案：traditional
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词修饰名词artworks。故填traditional。
答案
解析
8．答案：to visit
解析：a time to do sth意为“做某事的时间”，为固定搭配。故填to visit。
9．答案：has had
10．答案：widely
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，主语the culture of Bali表示单数概念。故填has had。
答案
解析
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词celebrated。故填widely。
(2024·湖南省永州市高一上期中)To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun.
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11th century BC.
We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.
精深阅读
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella most disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雨伞的历史和用途。
篇章导读
1．Ancient people first used umbrellas as ________．
A．a symbol of honor
B．a symbol of power
C．protection against the sun
D．protection against the rain
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its first use was as a shade against the sun.”可知，伞最初是用作遮阳的。故选C。
答案
解析
2．According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ________．
A．Babylon B．China
C．Egypt D．Rome
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but the umbrella ... in the 11th century BC (但是伞在非常古老的时代就开始使用了。最早使用它的可能是公元前11世纪的中国人)”可知，最早使用它的可能是中国人。故选B。
答案
解析
3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.
B．Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.
C．The umbrellas for woman were made colorful in ancient times.
D．The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Umbrellas have not changed ... kinds of colors.”可知，雨伞在古代一直就没有太大的变化，直到20世纪，妇女用的雨伞才开始有各种各样的颜色。故选C。
答案
解析
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．The sales of the umbrella.
B．The history and the use of the umbrella.
C．The invention of the umbrella.
D．The differences among umbrellas.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雨伞的历史和用途。故选B。
答案
解析
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．___________ n. 保护，防护
2．shade n. ________________
3．________ n. 世纪；一百年
4．________ n. 荣誉；荣幸
5．________ adj. 中间的，中等的
protection
背阴处，阴凉处
century
honor
middle
(二)高频短语
6．___________ 举起
7．in ancient times ___________
8．_____________ ……的象征
9．____________________ 被允许做某事
10．all kinds of ________________
put up
在古代
a symbol of
be allowed to do sth
各种各样的
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．She ____________ (appear) and was never heard of again.
12．The panda's ________ (nature) habitat is the bamboo forest.
13．People celebrated the Dragon Head rising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient ________ (time)．
disappeared
natural
times
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．As he aged, his memory got worse.____________
15．The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.____________
16．Shakespeare's work was popular among the common people in his day. ____________
变老
控制力
普通的
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me. ________
18．The job enables me to vary the hours I work. ________
19．Some styles never go out of fashion.________
strange
change
change， style， strange
style
(六)长难句分析
20．But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
句意：但人们认为，欧洲最早使用雨伞来遮挡雨水的人是古罗马人。
分析：主干是______________________________________________________；that引导________从句，it作形式主语；不定式短语to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain作___________。
But it is believed that the first persons were the ancient Romans
主语
后置定语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．Noodles are _____________________ (长寿的象征) in Chinese culture.
22．I've earned my own living since I was seven, _____________________ (做各种各样的工作)．
(八)仿写句子
23．To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.(动词不定式短语作目的状语)
仿写：为了实现你的目标，在课堂上，你应该认真听讲，积极思考。
___________________________________________________________________
a symbol of long life
doing all kinds of jobs
To achieve your goals, you should listen attentively and think actively in class.
课后课时作业（二）
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比30%)
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·重庆市礼嘉中学高一上期中)While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in Western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick me up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
篇章导读
1．Why can tea find its way into various food cultures？(　　)
A．It originates in Asia.
B．It forms different ceremonies.
C．It gets people connected easily.
D．It allows people to sit together.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is one of ... enjoying a cup of tea.”可知，茶能够融入各种饮食文化是因为它能让人们联系在一起。故选C。
答案
解析
2．What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text？(　　)
A．They have a long history.
B．They are used in medicine.
C．They are famous for ground green tea.
D．They've long gained worldwide recognition.
解析：细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中的“Since China is viewed ... with history and tradition.”和Japanese tea culture部分中的“Japan also has a long history with tea”可知，中国和日本的茶文化的共同之处在于它们都有着悠久的历史。故选A。
答案
解析
3．In which country may a cup of mint tea be served before negotiation？(　　)
A．China. B．Japan.
C．Britain. D．Morocco.
解析：细节理解题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中的“Before any gathering ... the host and guests.”可知，在摩洛哥，谈判前可能喝一杯薄荷茶。故选D。
答案
解析
B
(2024·吉林省延边州高一上期末学业质量检测)The Bedford School has held activities to celebrate the Chinese New Year before the winter vacation—this time with a unique change compared to other years. The celebration is a blend (融合) of traditional food, calligraphy, and a performance using Chinese instruments.
The school's Chinese Society introduced an art form that attracted the students: Chinese calligraphy. The students were surprised at the combination of visual art and the interpretation (解读) of literary meaning as they wrote Chinese characters with grace. And they tried their best to make what they wrote correct and beautiful. The students also enjoyed delightful Chinese New Year foods, including spring rolls, rice cake, dumplings. They ate fish shaped sweets with great enjoyment, symbolizing abundance (富足) for the coming year as the Chinese character for “fish” can also mean “surplus”. The idea behind this is that if we manage to have something left over at the year's end, then more can be made in the new year. Keeping with tradition, the students exchanged red envelopes filled with sweets, symbolizing good luck and prosperity (繁荣). In Chinese culture, the color red symbolizes good luck and good fortune for the year ahead. This is why red decorations are used during many important cultural festivals and significant events.
Due to China's rocketing economy and reputation (声誉), Chinese New Year has become a worldwide event. The Bedford School provided a great opportunity for the students to gain a deeper understanding of Chinese tradition and culture.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Bedford学校庆祝中国新年的活动，该活动融合了传统食物、书法和中国乐器表演。
篇章导读
4．What can we know about the celebration of this year？(　　)
A．It celebrated the winter vacation.
B．It focused more on Chinese traditional cultures.
C．It was aimed at raising school's reputation.
D．It was celebrated the same way as before.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The celebration is ... using Chinese instruments.”可知，庆祝活动融合了传统食物、书法和使用中国乐器的表演。由此可知，今年的中国新年活动更专注于中国的传统文化。故选B。
答案
解析
5．What did the students care much about while writing Chinese characters？(　　)
A．The writing time.
B．Teachers' attitude.
C．The beauty of the characters.
D．The school's Chinese Society.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And they tried ... correct and beautiful.(他们尽最大努力使它们写得正确和美丽。)”可推知，学生们在书写汉字时很在意的是汉字的美。故选C。
答案
解析
6．Why did the students eat fish shaped sweets？(　　)
A．To get pocket money.
B．To enjoy delicious fish.
C．To keep with tradition.
D．To expect a rich new year.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They ate fish shaped ... can also mean ‘surplus’．”可知，学生们吃鱼形的糖果是因为这象征着来年的富足。故选D。
答案
解析
7．What made Chinese New Year popular globally？(　　)
A．China's role in the art world.
B．Chinese calligraphy.
C．Chinese instruments.
D．China's fast development.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Due to China's ... a worldwide event. (由于中国飞速发展的经济和声誉，中国新年已经成为一个世界性的事件。)”可知，中国的快速发展使中国的新年在全球流行起来。故选D。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·江苏省泰州市高一下月考)Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt like a lone wolf, struggling against the complexities of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his otherwise dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand his conservative nature, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone.
One day, after class, Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an offer for you，” she said, her voice filled with enthusiasm. “I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.”
Alex's heart skipped a beat, the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau's firm belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith.
Under Ms Lau's guidance, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. Ms Lau became his mentor (导师), teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one's comfort zone.
The day of departure arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn't help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau's comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alex (亚历克斯)性格害羞，总是独来独往。唯一带给Alex阳光和安慰的是他的汉语老师Ms Lau (劳老师)。Ms Lau鼓励他去参加中国的文化交流项目。中国之行他经历了什么？回到学校后他又有什么样的改变呢？
写前导读
[精彩范文]
During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. He felt so excited that he couldn't wait to explore China. The high buildings, the modern cities，the picturesque scenery and the advanced technology made Alex really fall in love with this great country. Also, Alex visited several well known places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, in which he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history. Besides that, he enjoyed a lot of Chinese delicious food. He liked the Beijing roast duck best. Most importantly, to his happiness, he made a lot of Chinese friends. They were friendly and kind to him.
答案
Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. He was no longer shy and quiet. He became much more confident and outgoing. As soon as he went back to school, he was glad to tell his classmates about his wonderful experience in China.He studied even harder and was also brave to express opinions and ideas in the class, which won popularity among teachers and students. More and more classmates made friends with Alex. He was much happier and more optimistic towards life and future.
答案
精深阅读
(2024·浙江省宁波市慈湖中学高一上月考)People who visit Huangsiyang village in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, are shocked by the grand scale of its ancient residential buildings. Covering an area of 220，000 square meters, the village was named “Huangsiyang” to express gratitude for the emperor's kindness. With a history of over 500 years, the village's architecture dates back to the late Ming Dynasty.
As part of a Guangdong provincial project that targets the high－quality rural development, Huangsiyang has made great efforts to promote its heritage protection and cultural tourism, which have breathed new life into the village. Yang Shouqiang, a village official, explained that the ancient village has more than 20 historical sites, making it the most well－preserved and largest ancient residential group in Huidong county. Yang said the village has attached great importance to education and culture, having produced over 20 examinees who passed the provincial－level exams after being invited to sit__for the imperial examinations—the ancient form of the gaokao, China's college entrance exam.
A total of 65 million yuan was invested in the protection and development of Huangsiyang ancient village. Recent surveys have shown significant improvements in the village's surroundings and internal environment after it took measures to restore architecture and rivers, and improve lighting and other basic facilities. At the same time, the village introduced high－quality homestay projects. These homestays preserve the original architectural style of the ancient buildings.
The village has attracted many tourists from the Guangdong—Hong Kong—Macao Greater Bay Area, who take part in team building activities and enjoy unique experiences. The increasing number of visitors to the village is also increasing sales of local snacks and agricultural products. Online promotions of these products have also brought in more tourists to nearby villages.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东惠州皇思扬古村历史悠久，努力促进其遗产保护和文化旅游，吸引了众多游客。
篇章导读
1．What surprises visitors to Huangsiyang village
A．Tasty local snacks.
B．A history of over 500 years.
C．The rural landscape.
D．A large number of ancient buildings.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People who visit ... ancient residential buildings.”可知，去皇思扬古村的游客会被大量的古建筑所震惊。故选D。
答案
解析
2．What does the underlined phrase “sit for” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Prepare for. B．Go through.
C．Participate in. D．Put off.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语前“who passed the provincial－level exams(通过省级考试)”以及“after(在……以后)”可知，此处指在被邀请参加科举考试后通过考试，sit for意为“参加”，与participate in意思相近。故选C。
答案
解析
3．What can we infer about Huangsiyang village
A．It benefits a lot from tourism.
B．Its education system develops fast.
C．It is famous for agricultural products.
D．Its environment is damaged due to tourists.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As part of ... into the village.”并结合最后一段中的“The increasing number ... and agricultural products.(越来越多的游客来到这个村庄，也促进了当地小吃和农产品的销售。)”可推知，皇思扬古村从旅游业中受益良多。故选A。
答案
解析
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Old village comes to life
B．Old village draws visitors
C．Old village values education
D．Old village shows traditional culture
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“People who visit ... ancient residential buildings.”和最后一段中的“The increasing number ... to nearby villages.”可知，文章主要介绍了广东惠州皇思扬古村历史悠久，努力促进其遗产保护和文化旅游，吸引了众多游客，因此，B项(古村吸引游客)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
答案
解析
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．________ n. 感谢
2．________ n. 调查；房屋鉴定　vt. 测量；(对建筑物的)鉴定，检查
3．____________ adj. 显著的；重要的
4．________ adj. 内部的；里面的
5．homestay n. _________
gratitude
survey
significant
internal
民宿
(二)高频短语
6．________________ 回溯到……
7．_______________________ 高度重视
8．college entrance exam __________
9．________________ 参加
10．agricultural product ___________
date back to ...
attach great importance to
高考
take part in
农产品
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．This used to be a quiet ___________ (resident) street.
12．This building is a good example of European ____________ (architect).
13．________ (tour) is a major source of income for the area.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．The festival attracts people from a wide area.____________
15．It was a bank that started out with grand ideas.____________
16．They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project.____________
residential
architecture
Tourism
吸引
宏大的
投资
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．All the people there were astonished by the news. ________
18．We stuck these pictures into the book with glue as told to.________
19．The government should take steps to preserve the natural resource._________
shocked
attached
measure， attach， shock
measures
(六)长难句分析
20．As part of a Guangdong provincial project that targets the high quality rural development, Huangsiyang has made great efforts to promote its heritage protection and cultural tourism, which have breathed new life into the village.
句意：作为广东省农村高质量发展项目的一部分，皇思扬古村大力推进遗产保护和文化旅游，为村庄注入了新的活力。
分析：主干是________________________________；that引导________从句，在从句中作_______。which引导_____________从句，在从句中作________。
Huangsiyang has made great efforts
定语
主语
非限制性定语
主语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．As a developing country, South Africa has also _________________ (做出巨大努力) in environmental protection.
22．They ______________________________ (高度重视该项目), which will put into use in the next year.
(八)仿写句子
23．Covering an area of 220，000 square meters, the village was named “Huangsiyang” to express gratitude for the emperor's kindness. (现在分词作状语)
仿写：在公园散步时，我看到了一朵美丽的花。
_________________________________________
made great efforts
attach great importance to the project
Walking in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.