英语 必修 第二册RJ
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing &
Assessing Your Progress
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．disease n. (疾)病
2．being n. 身心；存在；生物
3．somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
4．rhetorical adj. 修辞的
5．metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻
6．personification n. 拟人；人格化；化身
7．simile n. 明喻
8．outline n．& vt. 概述；概要
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理
2．lean vt. 倚靠；倾斜
3．moreover adv. 而且；此外
4．satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰
5．various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．repetition n. 重复；重做→repeat v. 重复；重做
2．reaction n. 反应；回应→react v. 作出反应；回应
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
ache 熟义：vi.& n. 疼痛
生义：vi. 渴望
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．from__(then)__on 从(那)时起
2．get__through (设法)处理；完成
六、构词法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
re 用于加强语气，重新，再次，回到，相反 relief,__repetition, reaction, recommend, rebel
y 表示行为，状态，特征 energy,__ordinary, angry, destiny, discovery
al ……的 classical,__gradual, virtual, original, continual
ous 充满……的；倾向于；与……有关 previous,__various, dangerous, curious, delicious
课文三维剖析
Good morning! My name is Sarah Williams. It's an honour to be here and to share1 with you the story of how2 music has had an impact on my life. 上午好！我叫莎拉·威廉姆斯。非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 Have you ever faced a time when3 things looked dark and you had no hope at all Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease4 which5 was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and6 thus I thought I didn't have much longer to live. I was very afraid and7 I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so8 he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that9 from then on I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it's true. Music helped me recover. 1动词不定式短语是句子的真正主语 2引导宾语从句 3引导定语从句，修饰限定先行词time 4省略了引导词that的宾语从句 5引导定语从句，修饰限定先行词disease 6连接并列句 7连接并列句 8连接并列句，表示结果 9引导结果状语从句
你是否曾经历过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光？两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病，全身一直疼痛，觉得自己活不了多久了。我非常害怕，感到十分孤独、沮丧。后来有一天，我需要去做两个小时的治疗。医生想要我放松，就让我听一些音乐，其中一首歌是《快乐》。听着这首歌，我感觉好多了；从此之后，我开始一直听音乐。约翰·A·洛根曾说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。”的确如此，音乐助我康复。
Music gave me happiness. When10 I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on11 to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. 10引导时间状语从句 11省略了先行词that/which的定语从句
音乐给我带来了快乐。当我听音乐的时候，音乐让我的心情放飞，像风中的风筝。音乐给予我力量，也让我得到解脱。音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。不仅如此，音乐还给予我希望和满足感。音乐成了我最好的朋友，它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。
Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that12 I did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when13 we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that14 it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. 12引导定语从句，修饰限定先行词suffering 13引导时间状语从句 14引导定语从句，修饰限定先行词way
当然，我希望你们不要经历和我一样的痛苦。同时，我们都会经历悲伤或孤独的时光。在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。我希望大家都能以某种方式开始珍惜音乐，让音乐成为你生活的一部分。
Thank you!
谢谢大家。
阅读领悟
(一)图解Sarah的演讲稿
(二)请你依照演讲稿三部分，梳理本篇演讲稿的结构
(三)问题链
1．What was Sarah's problem
She__suffered__from__a__serious__disease__that__was__hard__to__cure.
2．How did music help her during her difficult time
Music__helped__her__recover,__gave__her__strength,__hope__and__encouragement__and__brought__her__relief.__It__made__her__feel__much__better__because__it__is__the__“medicine__of__the__mind”．
3．What is Sarah's advice to the audience
Treasure__music__and__make__it__a__part__of__life.
探究一 热词
(一)高频词
1.treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理(教材P56)
treat v. 治疗；对待；处理 get/receive treatment 得到/接受治疗 treatment for ... ……的疗法 treat sth/sb with ... 用……处理某物；以……态度对待某人/物 treat sb to ... 用……招待某人 treat ... as ... 把……当作……
【语境感知】
①You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18.
如果你未满18岁，你将自动获得免费的牙科治疗。
②The best treatment for a cold is to rest and drink lots of water.
治疗感冒最好的方法是休息和多喝水。
③Treat your keyboard with care and it will last for years.
小心使用你的键盘，它可以使用好几年。
④On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a fantastic view of the Yangtze River.
在塔顶，游客可饱览长江美景。
⑤He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
他记录了他的旅程，并着手将大自然作为一个品牌向年轻人推销。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Penny doesn't think her co－workers treat her as an equal.
②Nowadays, malaria can be treated with drugs.
③There are various treatments for this disease.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④很多病人没有得到他们需要的医疗。
Many__patients__are__not__getting/receiving__the__medical__treatment__they__need.
⑤她总是请他吃冰激凌。
She__is__always__treating__him__to__ice__cream.
2.lean vt. (leant/leaned, leant/leaned) 依 靠；倾斜(教材P56)
lean on/upon＝depend on/upon 依靠，依赖 lean to/toward(s) sth 倾向，偏向(尤指某意见或利益) lean (sth) against/on sth (把某物)靠在某物上
【语境感知】
①She leaned on/upon him to help her to solve her problems.
她依靠他帮忙来解决她的问题。
②I lean to/towards the belief that there should be education for everybody.
我倾向于这样的信念，教育应当面向大众。(观点输出)
③She walked slowly, leaning against/on her son's arm.
她倚着儿子的胳膊慢慢地走着。(动作描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①With a sigh, she leant/leaned (lean) back and closed her eyes.
②Most scientists would probably lean to/toward(s) this viewpoint.
③He leant his bicycle against/on the fence.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④我很庆幸我有一位可以依靠的好朋友。
I__am__lucky__to__have__a__good__friend__to__lean__on.
3.satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰(教材P56)
satisfy v. 使满意；使满足 satisfied adj. (感到)满意的，满足的 satisfying adj. 令人满意的 with satisfaction 满意地；满足地 to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 be satisfied with ... 对……感到满意
【语境感知】
①Looking into the mirror, she smiled to herself with satisfaction.
她看着镜子，满意地对自己笑了。
②The question could not be resolved, at least not to my satisfaction.
这个问题无法解决，至少不能使我满意。
③To the delight of the involved professors, feedback from the trainees showed they were very satisfied with the course.
让参与的教授们高兴的是，学员们的反馈表明他们对课程非常满意。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyone's satisfaction.
②She looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.
③I'm not satisfied (satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④令她满意的是，她的女儿取得了很大的进步。
To__her__satisfaction,__her__daughter__made__great__progress.
4.various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的(教材P56)
variety n. 不同种类，多种样式；变化；多样化 vary vt.& vi. 变化 vi. 各不相同 for various reasons 由于种种原因 a variety of＝varieties of＝all kinds of 种类繁多的；各种各样的 the variety of ……的种类 vary from ... to ... 从……到……之间变化；在……到……之间变动 vary in ... 在……方面变化 vary with ... 随……而变化
【语境感知】
①Consumers are drawn to organic food for various reasons.
消费者出于各种原因被有机食品吸引。
②We grow a variety of crops, including cabbages, wheat and barley.
我们种多种农作物，包括白菜、小麦和大麦。
③I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer.
所供应的菜肴之丰盛让我心动。
④Tastes and preferences vary from individual to individual.
品位和喜好因人而异。
⑤The samples varied in quality but were generally acceptable.
这些样品质量参差不齐，但大体上都可以接受。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The girls come from a variety (vary) of different backgrounds.
②The school has received various (vary) grants from the education department.
③The menu varies with the season.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。
She__took__the__job__for__various__reasons.
(二)拓展词
5.repetition n. 重复；重做→repeat v. 重复；重做
【语境感知】
Repetition is also important, so repeat the key sentences over and over again until you can blurt them out.
重复也很重要， 所以，一遍又一遍地重复这些关键句，直到你能脱口而出为止。
6.reaction n. 反应；回应→react v. 作出反应；回应
【语境感知】
He reacted angrily to the comment, showing a strong reaction.
他对这一评论反应愤怒，表现出强烈的反感。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①There has been a mixed reaction (react) to her appointment as director.
②He cut out much of the repetition (repeat) and thus saved many pages.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③这个笑话每重复一次，她的反应就变得不那么热烈了。
With__each__repetition__of__the__joke,__her__reaction__became__less__enthusiastic.
(三)熟词生义
7.ache [熟义] vi.& n. 疼痛 [生义] vi. 渴望
【语境感知】
①My joints ache because of the arthritis caused by my work.
我的关节因工作引起的关节炎而疼痛。
②At that time how we ached to be free!
那时我们多么渴望自由啊！
【学会理解】同义词替换
①She was aching to go to the party, but her parents wouldn't agree. longing__渴望
【学会表达】翻译句子
②站了很长时间后，我的背部开始疼痛。
After__standing__for__a__long__time,__my__back__started__to__ache.
探究二 短语
8.get through (设法)处理；完成；熬过；使理解；接通(电话)(教材P56)
get其他相关短语： get across 把……讲清楚；(使)被理解 get away with 侥幸成功；逃脱惩罚 get down to sth 着手认真做某事 get over 克服；恢复 get on 继续；取得进展；相处 get rid of 摆脱；除去
【语境感知】
①China will do its best to help the people in need to get through the disaster and rebuild their homes.
中国将尽最大努力帮助有需要的人民渡过难关，重建家园。
②He's not very good at getting his ideas across.
他不太善于表达自己的想法。
③We need to get down to some serious talking.
我们需要认真地谈一谈。
④He wondered how they would get over that problem.
他想知道他们将如何克服那个问题。
⑤They were treated like disposable goods, used and got rid of.
它们被当作一次性用品，用完后就抛弃。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①No one insults my family and gets away with it!
②Parents are always anxious for their children to get on．
③I managed to get her number and get through to her.
【学会表达】完成句子
④我成功地完成了比赛，最终所有的痛苦都是值得的。
I__managed__to__get__through__the__game and the pain was worth it in the end.
⑤一番愉快的谈话后，我们开始做正事。
After some pleasant talk, we__got__down__to__business．
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义
(B)1.rhetorical (D)2.disease (C)3.being (A)4.personification (E)5.metaphor A．n. 拟人；人格化；化身 B．adj. 修辞的 C．n. 身心；存在；生物 D．n. (疾)病 E．n. 暗喻；隐喻 (E)6.to one's satisfaction (D)7.get through (C)8.at the same time (A)9.from (then) on (B)10.share with sb A．从(那)时起 B．与某人分享 C．同时 D．(设法)处理；完成 E．令某人满意的是
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
2．outline n．& vt. 概述；概要
3．treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理
4．lean vt. 依靠；倾斜
5．satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰
6．somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
7．reaction n. 反应；回应
8．ache vi.& n. 疼痛
9．moreover adv. 而且，此外
10．repetition n. 重复；重做
Ⅲ.选词填空
outline, being, ache, simile, lean, reaction, somehow, disease
1．She felt somehow at a loss, wondering how to get on with her classmates.
2．She leant/leaned on the ship's rail and gazed out to sea.
3．Diet plays an important role in the management of heart disease．
4．You should draw up a plan or outline for the essay.
5．“The baby is as cute as an angel” is a simile．
6．He was a little bit afraid of his father's reaction．
7．Facebook is so vast and tells such a complete story of us as social beings．
8．Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached．
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．He had the satisfaction (satisfy) of seeing his book become a best seller.
2．She showed a surprised reaction (react) when she received the unexpected gift.
3．Old people should not be treated as second－class citizens.
4．You're coming across the same material again and again through lots of repetition (repeat).
5．Being__watched (watch) by so many people now, she felt very nervous on the stage.
6．Tom was disappointed (disappoint) to hear his friend was unable to come.
7．I lost my job, but my friends were all there for me to lean on/upon.
8．Personification (person) is the act of representing objects or qualities as human beings.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．When you get__through (完成) with your homework, hand it in at once.
2．From__then__on (从那时起), the Mona Lisa, began to represent Western culture itself.
3．To__my__satisfaction (让我满意的是), at last she found her own parents.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．众所周知，眼睛是心灵的窗口。(暗喻)
It__is__known__that__the__eyes__are__the__windows__of__the__soul.
2．学生应该力求更加独立于他们的老师。
Students__should__aim__to__become__more__independent__of__their__teachers.
3．她还在读书时她的父母就去世了。(while)
Her__parents__died__while__she__was__still__at__school.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★★ ★ ★★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·广东省四会中学、广信中学高一下月考)While most musicians work with other artists when creating their music, Holly Herndon, an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin, takes a different way, working with the machine learning software called Spawn. The software uses artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) modeled after the structure of the human brain. These networks learn patterns from datasets during the training process. Based on the data, the networks create new material that includes Herndon's own voice.
When producing her album, PROTO, Holly trained datasets to write new music. The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural networks then produce variations of that music. “Computers surprise you in a way that an instrument doesn't，” Holly said. So what does music sound like when composed by what is essentially a robot It sounds like music from the future!
But Holly Herndon isn't the only one exploring AI in composition. Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century. The godfather of computer science, Alan Turing, developed the first computer generated music in 1951. Then in 1980. David Cope from the University of California, Santa Cruz developed EMI—Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes (分析) existing music and produces new pieces based on it.
AI might not take over the job of the “pop star” anytime soon, or will it Miquela Sousa is a computer generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram. “I'm a model and singer. And I'm a robot，” Miquela said. This then raises the question: Can we reproduce creativity using a computer
Though those questions are not easy to answer, I believe the next frontier (前沿) of music lies somewhere in between. I can see the path forward with a new dawn (黎明) of creativity that combines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国音乐家和声音艺术家Holly Herndon (霍莉·赫恩登)使用人工智能创作了新音乐，并介绍了其操作过程以及关于对AI音乐人的深度思考。
1．What plays an important role in producing PROTO？( )
A．Holly's special voice.
B．The input of existing music.
C．Holly's rich knowledge.
D．The use of an instrument.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The process requires ... by artificial intelligence (AI)．(该过程需要输入人工或人工智能创作的音乐数据。)”可推知，现有音乐的输入在PROTO专辑的制作中起着重要的作用。故选B。
2．Why does the author mention the example of Miquela Sousa？( )
A．To promote deep thinking on AI musicians.
B．To show the popularity of smart robots.
C．To explain the tasks of computer generated artists.
D．To make comparisons between human and robotic artists.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Miquela Sousa ... using a computer？( Miquela Sousa (米奇拉·苏萨)是一个电脑生成的艺术家，在Instagram上有超过一百万的粉丝。‘我是一名模特兼歌手。我是一个机器人，’Miquela说。这就提出了一个问题：我们能用电脑重现创造力吗？)”可推知，作者提到Miquela Sousa的例子是为了促进对AI音乐人的深度思考。故选A。
3．What is the author's attitude towards music co created by AI and humans？( )
A．Doubtful. B．Surprised.
C．Confused. D．Confident.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And the next ... closely connected.(随着音乐和人工智能的联系越来越紧密，音乐的下一篇章肯定会变得非常精彩。)”可推知，作者对AI和人类共同创作的音乐很有信心。故选D。
4．What does the text mainly talk about？( )
A．The increasing diversity of AI music.
B．The development of musical composition.
C．The history of computer generated music.
D．The combination of AI and musical composition.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国音乐家和声音艺术家Holly Herndon使用人工智能创作了新音乐，并介绍了其操作过程以及关于对AI音乐人的深度思考。故选D。
B
(2024·四川省广元市川师大万达中学高一下月考)So far this winter, a theater in the Alps has staged more than 60 unique concerts. Winter temperatures in the remote mountain village can drop high below zero. Performers wear down jackets and play ice instruments. In fact, almost everything from drums and guitars to horns and harps at the music festival is carved from ice even the stage the musicians play on. The audience sits on ice chairs and benches and claps their hands to listen, both to praise the performers and to keep themselves warm when the air flows through.
The musical instruments used were almost entirely made by an American ice artist, Tim Linhart. Since he created his first musical instrument out of ice more than a decade ago, he has already carved various ice instruments, including violins, violas, timber drum sets, xylophone, double bass, mandolin and cello. He also created his own large wind instrument, which uses the vibration of an ice tube to produce sound when the air flows through.
Linhart makes the different parts of the ice instrument and then uses a liquid mixed with snow to glue them together, with a metal support placed where the strings need to be. A violin can usually be made in two or three weeks, while larger instruments can take more time and efforts, sometimes taking months to make.
An ice instrument has a clearer sound than a wooden instrument. However, ice instruments are more easily broken or damaged than ordinary instruments. The temperature in the ice theater changes depending on the number of people in the audience. This also changes the temperature of the ice instruments, which in turn affects the sound they produce. Musicians need to tune their instruments frequently during performances.
Although playing an ice instrument is not easy, Linhart believes that ice and snow are good materials for making instruments. The only downside is melting when the temperature is above freezing.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山举行的特别音乐节及音乐节上用冰雕刻的乐器。
5．What is special about the music festival？( )
A．It attracts only the locals.
B．It usually lasts two months.
C．It has to be held in the cold.
D．Its audience have to dress up.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So far this winter ... play on.”可知，音乐节的特别之处是它必须在寒冷的地方举行。故选C。
6．What does the underlined word “vibration” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？( )
A．Temperature. B．Shaking.
C．Length. D．Opening.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“He also created his own large wind instrument ... the air flows through.(他还创造了自己的大型管乐器，当空气流过时，它利用冰管的震动产生声音。)”可知，画线词意为“震动”。故选B。
7．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about ice instruments？( )
A．Strengths and weaknesses.
B．Production methods.
C．Specific materials.
D．Different varieties.
答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“An ice instrument ... ordinary instruments.(冰制乐器比木制乐器声音更清晰。然而，冰乐器比普通乐器更容易破碎或损坏。)”可知，本段主要告诉我们冰雕乐器的优缺点。故选A。
8．What is the purpose of the text？( )
A．To promote an idea.
B．To explain a theory.
C．To share an event.
D．To introduce a finding.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山举行的特别音乐节及音乐节上表演者用冰雕刻的乐器演奏。由此可推知，文章的目的是分享一个活动。故选C。
Ⅱ 应用文写作
(2024·陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学高一下月考)假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Music has changed my life”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1．个人经历事例；
2．个人感受；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Hello! My name is Li Hua. I feel honored to be here to give you a speech about the power of music. Music is a special language that everyone can understand.
Two years ago, I just went to a new school. Failing to keep up with other classmates, I was depressed and lonely. I had no friends and missed my parents so much. Occasionally, I heard a song named “Dream It Possible”， which gave me encouragement and comfort. Gradually I adapted to the new environment. Music is so powerful. Whether you are happy or frustrated, listen to some music. You can never imagine how much it will influence you.
Thank you for listening!
单元写作
单元写作——关于音乐如何改变人们生活的演讲
本单元的写作任务是撰写一篇关于音乐如何改变人们生活的演讲稿。进行此类写作时需注意：(1)演讲稿要紧扣音乐对人们生活的改变这一主题；(2)演讲稿是有目的性的一种文章形式，目的就是说服听众进入演讲者的思想世界。因此可以适当使用引用、比喻、排比等修辞手法更好地传达自己的思想。
Good morning, everyone! My name is ××. It is a great honour to be here to share my views on ______________________________ (点明演讲主题)． ______________________________ (说明论点). When I faced difficulty, I was discouraged and didn't know how to deal with the situation. It was music that __________ (音乐的作用). I thought to myself, “Now that I had a talent for music, why not sing it in public bravely？” Therefore I encouraged myself to express with music. I hope ________________________ (发出号召)． Thank you!
※开头常用句式
1．Ladies and gentlemen, never before have we had so many different ways to talk to one another, and music is one of them.
女士们，先生们，我们彼此交流的途径从未像今天这样多元化，音乐便是其中之一。
2．Good afternoon, I'd like to say a few words about the power of music.
下午好，我想就音乐的力量说几句话。
3．Music has always fascinated us in the way that it communicates.
音乐总是凭借其沟通的力量，让我们沉醉其中。
※主体段落常用句式
1．Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people's life, thus lifting their mood.
这类音乐能够唤起人们生活中的积极回忆，从而提升他们的情绪。
2．Music therapy is the functional use of music to bring about change in mind, body and spirit.
音乐疗法利用音乐的功能来改变人的思想、身体和精神。
3．To help you study better, a little bit music of Mozart might make you remember things better.
为了帮助你更好地学习，听一点莫扎特的音乐可能会让你记忆力更好。
4．Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.
音乐项目鼓励学生们团结起来，呈现出一场优秀的表演。
5．Happy music can help heal your broken heart.
欢快的音乐可以帮助治愈你受伤的心灵。
6．What's more, listening to songs is a good way to learn the second language.
而且，听歌是学习第二语言的好方法。
※结尾常用句式
1．Your support is greatly appreciated.
非常感谢大家的支持。
2．Thank you for letting me share this day with you.
感谢你们和我共度这一天。
3．Thank you for attending and listening attentively.
感谢大家的出席和认真聆听。
(2024·重庆市长寿中学高一下月考)假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办一场以“The Power of Music”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．分享你与音乐有关的一次经历；
2．鼓励大家借助音乐的力量来实现梦想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
Thank you!
[精彩范文]
Good morning, everyone!
My name is Li Hua. It's an honor to be here to share with you the speech themed “The Power of Music”．
When it comes to music, we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome difficulties. When failing in the mid－term examination, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no effort to study. Finally, I made great progress in the final examination.
From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.
Thank you!
1(共67张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
单元主题：人与社会——音乐
Unit 5 MUSIC
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．disease n. _________
2．being n. ___________________
3．somehow adv. ________________________________
4．rhetorical adj. ________________
5．metaphor n. ________________
6．personification n. _______________________
7．simile n. ________
8．outline n．& vt. ________________
(疾)病
身心；存在；生物
以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
修辞的
暗喻；隐喻
拟人；人格化；化身
明喻
概述；概要
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．___________ n. 治疗；对待；处理
2．________ vt. 倚靠；倾斜
3．___________ adv. 而且；此外
4.____________ n. 满足；满意；欣慰
5．________ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词,并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．___________ n. 重复；重做→________ v. 重复；重做
2．________ n. 反应；回应→________ v. 作出反应；回应
treatment
lean
moreover
satisfaction
various
repetition
repeat
reaction
react
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
ache 熟义：vi.& n. _______
生义：vi. 渴望
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．________________ 从(那)时起
2．________________ (设法)处理；完成
疼痛
from (then) on
get through
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
re 用于加强语气 , ____________ _______________ ________, repetition, reaction, recommend, rebel
y 表示___________________ ________, ordinary, angry, destiny, discovery
al _________ __________, gradual, virtual, original, continual
ous _____________；倾向于；与……有关 ________, various, dangerous, curious, delicious
六、构词法
重新，再次，回到，相反
relief
行为，状态，特征
energy
……的
classical
充满……的
previous
自主学习 课文语篇
Good morning! My name is Sarah Williams. It's an honour to be here and to share1 with you the story of how2 music has had an impact on my life.
上午好！我叫莎拉·威廉姆斯。非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
课文三维剖析
1动词不定式短语是句子的__________
2引导_______从句
真正主语
宾语
3引导_______从句，修饰限定先行词time
4省略了引导词_______的_______从句
5引导_______从句，修饰限定先行词disease
6连接__________
7连接__________
8连接并列句，表示_________
9引导____________从句
Have you ever faced a time when3 things looked dark and you had no hope at all Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease4 which5 was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and6 thus I thought I didn't have much longer to live. I was very afraid and7 I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so8 he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that9 from then on I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it's true. Music helped me recover.
定语
that
宾语
定语
并列句
并列句
结果
结果状语
你是否曾经历过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光？两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病，全身一直疼痛，觉得自己活不了多久了。我非常害怕，感到十分孤独、沮丧。后来有一天，我需要去做两个小时的治疗。医生想要我放松，就让我听一些音乐，其中一首歌是《快乐》。听着这首歌，我感觉好多了；从此之后，我开始一直听音乐。约翰·A·洛根曾说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。”的确如此，音乐助我康复。
10引导__________从句
11省略了先行词__________的定语从句
Music gave me happiness. When10 I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on11 to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.
It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
音乐给我带来了快乐。当我听音乐的时候，音乐让我的心情放飞，像风中的风筝。音乐给予我力量，也让我得到解脱。音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。不仅如此，音乐还给予我希望和满足感。音乐成了我最好的朋友，它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。
时间状语
that/which
12引导_______从句，修饰限定先行词suffering
13引导_____________从句
14引导______从句，修饰限定先行词way
Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that12 I did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when13 we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that14 it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.
当然，我希望你们不要经历和我一样的痛苦。同时，我们都会经历悲伤或孤独的时光。在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。我希望大家都能以某种方式开始珍惜音乐，让音乐成为你生活的一部分。
Thank you!
谢谢大家。
定语
时间状语
定语
(一)图解Sarah的演讲稿
阅读领悟
a serious disease hard to cure
gave hope and
encouragement
treasure music
(二)请你依照演讲稿三部分,梳理本篇演讲稿的结构
Greet
Introduce
topic
experience
feeling
Advice
(三)问题链
1．What was Sarah's problem
__________________________________________________________________
2．How did music help her during her difficult time
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．What is Sarah's advice to the audience
__________________________________________________________________
She suffered from a serious disease that was hard to cure.
Music helped her recover, gave her strength, hope and encouragement and brought her relief. It made her feel much better because it is the “medicine of the mind”．
Treasure music and make it a part of life.
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 热词
（一）高频词
treat v. 治疗；对待；处理
get/receive treatment 得到/接受治疗
treatment for ... ……的疗法
treat sth/sb with ... 用……处理某物；以……态度对待某人/物
treat sb to ... 用……招待某人
treat ... as ... 把……当作……
1.treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理(教材P56)
【语境感知】
①You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18.
如果你未满18岁，你将自动获得免费的牙科治疗。
②The best treatment for a cold is to rest and drink lots of water.
治疗感冒最好的方法是休息和多喝水。
③Treat your keyboard with care and it will last for years.
小心使用你的键盘，它可以使用好几年。
④On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a fantastic view of the Yangtze River.
在塔顶，游客可饱览长江美景。
⑤He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
他记录了他的旅程，并着手将大自然作为一个品牌向年轻人推销。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Penny doesn't think her co－workers treat her ________ an equal.
②Nowadays, malaria can be treated ________ drugs.
③There are various treatments ________ this disease.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④很多病人没有得到他们需要的医疗。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤她总是请他吃冰激凌。
____________________________________________________________________
as
with
for
Many patients are not getting/receiving the medical treatment they need.
She is always treating him to ice cream.
lean on/upon＝depend on/upon 依靠，依赖
lean to/toward(s) sth 倾向，偏向(尤指某意见或利益)
lean (sth) against/on sth (把某物)靠在某物上
2.lean vt. (leant/leaned, leant/leaned) 依 靠；倾斜(教材P56)
【语境感知】
①She leaned on/upon him to help her to solve her problems.
她依靠他帮忙来解决她的问题。
②I lean to/towards the belief that there should be education for everybody.
我倾向于这样的信念，教育应当面向大众。(观点输出)
③She walked slowly, leaning against/on her son's arm.
她倚着儿子的胳膊慢慢地走着。(动作描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①With a sigh, she ___________ (lean) back and closed her eyes.
②Most scientists would probably lean ____________ this viewpoint.
③He leant his bicycle _____________ the fence.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④我很庆幸我有一位可以依靠的好朋友。
____________________________________________________________________
leant/leaned
to/toward(s)
against/on
I am lucky to have a good friend to lean on.
satisfy v. 使满意；使满足
satisfied adj. (感到)满意的，满足的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
with satisfaction 满意地；满足地
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
be satisfied with ... 对……感到满意
3.satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰(教材P56)
【语境感知】
①Looking into the mirror, she smiled to herself with satisfaction.
她看着镜子，满意地对自己笑了。
②The question could not be resolved, at least not to my satisfaction.
这个问题无法解决，至少不能使我满意。
③To the delight of the involved professors, feedback from the trainees showed they were very satisfied with the course.
让参与的教授们高兴的是，学员们的反馈表明他们对课程非常满意。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved ________ everyone's satisfaction.
②She looked at the finished painting ________ satisfaction.
③I'm not ___________ (satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④令她满意的是,她的女儿取得了很大的进步。
____________________________________________________________________
to
with
satisfied
To her satisfaction, her daughter made great progress.
variety n. 不同种类，多种样式；变化；多样化
vary vt.& vi. 变化 vi. 各不相同
for various reasons 由于种种原因
a variety of＝varieties of＝all kinds of 种类繁多的；各种各样的
the variety of ……的种类
vary from ... to ... 从……到……之间变化；在……到……之间变动
vary in ... 在……方面变化
vary with ... 随……而变化
4.various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的(教材P56)
【语境感知】
①Consumers are drawn to organic food for various reasons.
消费者出于各种原因被有机食品吸引。
②We grow a variety of crops, including cabbages, wheat and barley.
我们种多种农作物，包括白菜、小麦和大麦。
③I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer.
所供应的菜肴之丰盛让我心动。
④Tastes and preferences vary from individual to individual.
品位和喜好因人而异。
⑤The samples varied in quality but were generally acceptable.
这些样品质量参差不齐，但大体上都可以接受。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The girls come from a ________ (vary) of different backgrounds.
②The school has received ________ (vary) grants from the education department.
③The menu varies ________ the season.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。
____________________________________________________________________
variety
various
with
She took the job for various reasons.
【语境感知】
Repetition is also important, so repeat the key sentences over and over again until you can blurt them out.
重复也很重要， 所以，一遍又一遍地重复这些关键句，直到你能脱口而出 为止。
5.repetition n. 重复；重做→________ v. 重复；重做
（二）拓展词
repeat
【语境感知】
He reacted angrily to the comment, showing a strong reaction.
他对这一评论反应愤怒，表现出强烈的反感。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①There has been a mixed ________ (react) to her appointment as director.
②He cut out much of the __________ (repeat) and thus saved many pages.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③这个笑话每重复一次,她的反应就变得不那么热烈了。
____________________________________________________________________
6.reaction n. 反应；回应→________ v. 作出反应；回应
react
reaction
repetition
With each repetition of the joke, her reaction became less enthusiastic.
【语境感知】
①My joints ache because of the arthritis caused by my work.
我的关节因工作引起的关节炎而疼痛。
②At that time how we ached to be free!
那时我们多么渴望自由啊！
7.ache [熟义] vi.& n. 疼痛
[生义] vi. _______
（三）熟词生义
渴望
【学会理解】同义词替换
①She was aching to go to the party, but her parents wouldn't agree. _____________
【学会表达】翻译句子
②站了很长时间后,我的背部开始疼痛。
____________________________________________________________________
longing 渴望
After standing for a long time, my back started to ache.
探究二 热词
get其他相关短语：
get across 把……讲清楚；(使)被理解
get away with 侥幸成功；逃脱惩罚
get down to sth 着手认真做某事
get over 克服；恢复
get on 继续；取得进展；相处
get rid of 摆脱；除去
8.get through (设法)处理；完成；熬过；使理解；接通(电话)(教材P56)
【语境感知】
①China will do its best to help the people in need to get through the disaster and rebuild their homes.
中国将尽最大努力帮助有需要的人民渡过难关，重建家园。
②He's not very good at getting his ideas across.
他不太善于表达自己的想法。
③We need to get down to some serious talking.
我们需要认真地谈一谈。
④He wondered how they would get over that problem.
他想知道他们将如何克服那个问题。
⑤They were treated like disposable goods, used and got rid of.
它们被当作一次性用品，用完后就抛弃。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①No one insults my family and gets away ________ it!
②Parents are always anxious for their children to get ________．
③I managed to get her number and get ________ to her.
【学会表达】完成句子
④我成功地完成了比赛,最终所有的痛苦都是值得的。
________________________________ and the pain was worth it in the end.
⑤一番愉快的谈话后,我们开始做正事。
After some pleasant talk, ________________________．
with
on
through
I managed to get through the game
we got down to business
对点练习 巩固所学
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义
(___)1.rhetorical (___)2.disease (___)3.being (___)4.personification (___)5.metaphor A．n. 拟人；人格化；化身 B．adj. 修辞的 C．n. 身心；存在；生物 D．n. (疾)病 E．n. 暗喻；隐喻 (___)6.to one's atisfaction (___)7.get through (___)8.at the same time (___)9.from (then) on (___)10.share with sb A．从(那)时起
B．与某人分享
C．同时
D．(设法)处理；完成
E．令某人满意的是
B
D
C
A
E
E
D
C
A
B
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．________ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
2．________ n．& vt. 概述；概要
3．___________ n. 治疗；对待；处理
4．________ vt. 依靠；倾斜
5．____________ n. 满足；满意；欣慰
6．___________ adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
7．________ n. 反应；回应
8．________ vi.& n. 疼痛
9．___________ adv. 而且,此外
10．___________ n. 重复；重做
various
outline
treatment
lean
satisfaction
somehow
reaction
ache
moreover
repetition
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．She felt __________ at a loss, wondering how to get on with her classmates.
2．She ____________ on the ship's rail and gazed out to sea.
3．Diet plays an important role in the management of heart ________．
4．You should draw up a plan or ________ for the essay.
5．“The baby is as cute as an angel” is a ________．
6．He was a little bit afraid of his father's ________．
7．Facebook is so vast and tells such a complete story of us as social ________．
8．Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ________．
somehow
outline, being, ache, simile, lean, reaction, somehow, disease
leant/leaned
disease
outline
simile
reaction
beings
ached
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．He had the ____________ (satisfy) of seeing his book become a best seller.
2．She showed a surprised ________ (react) when she received the unexpected gift.
3．Old people should not be treated ________ second－class citizens.
4．You're coming across the same material again and again through lots of __________ (repeat).
5．________________ (watch) by so many people now, she felt very nervous on the stage.
6．Tom was _____________ (disappoint) to hear his friend was unable to come.
7．I lost my job, but my friends were all there for me to lean ___________.
8．______________ (person) is the act of representing objects or qualities as human beings.
satisfaction
reaction
as
repetition
Being watched
disappointed
on/upon
Personification
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．When you ____________ (完成) with your homework, hand it in at once.
2．_____________ (从那时起), the Mona Lisa, began to represent Western culture itself.
3．________________ (让我满意的是), at last she found her own parents.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．众所周知,眼睛是心灵的窗口。(暗喻)
____________________________________________________________________
2．学生应该力求更加独立于他们的老师。
____________________________________________________________________
3．她还在读书时她的父母就去世了。(while)
____________________________________________________________________
get through
From then on
To my satisfaction
It is known that the eyes are the windows of the soul.
Students should aim to become more independent of their teachers.
Her parents died while she was still at school.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·广东省四会中学、广信中学高一下月考)While most musicians work with other artists when creating their music, Holly Herndon, an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin, takes a different way, working with the machine learning software called Spawn. The software uses artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) modeled after the structure of the human brain. These networks learn patterns from datasets during the training process. Based on the data, the networks create new material that includes Herndon’s own voice.
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★★ ★ ★★★
When producing her album, PROTO, Holly trained datasets to write new music. The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural networks then produce variations of that music. “Computers surprise you in a way that an instrument doesn't，” Holly said. So what does music sound like when composed by what is essentially a robot It sounds like music from the future!
But Holly Herndon isn't the only one exploring AI in composition. Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century. The godfather of computer science, Alan Turing, developed the first computer generated music in 1951. Then in 1980. David Cope from the University of California, Santa Cruz developed EMI—Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes (分析) existing music and produces new pieces based on it.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国音乐家和声音艺术家Holly Herndon (霍莉·赫恩登)使用人工智能创作了新音乐，并介绍了其操作过程以及关于对AI音乐人的深度思考。
篇章导读
AI might not take over the job of the “pop star” anytime soon, or will it Miquela Sousa is a computer generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram. “I'm a model and singer. And I'm a robot，” Miquela said. This then raises the question: Can we reproduce creativity using a computer
Though those questions are not easy to answer, I believe the next frontier (前沿) of music lies somewhere in between. I can see the path forward with a new dawn (黎明) of creativity that combines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected.
1．What plays an important role in producing PROTO？( )
A．Holly's special voice.
B．The input of existing music.
C．Holly's rich knowledge.
D．The use of an instrument.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The process requires ... by artificial intelligence (AI)．(该过程需要输入人工或人工智能创作的音乐数据。)”可推知，现有音乐的输入在PROTO专辑的制作中起着重要的作用。故选B。
答案
解析
2．Why does the author mention the example of Miquela Sousa？( )
A．To promote deep thinking on AI musicians.
B．To show the popularity of smart robots.
C．To explain the tasks of computer generated artists.
D．To make comparisons between human and robotic artists.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Miquela Sousa ... using a computer？( Miquela Sousa (米奇拉·苏萨)是一个电脑生成的艺术家，在Instagram上有超过一百万的粉丝。‘我是一名模特兼歌手。我是一个机器人，’Miquela说。这就提出了一个问题：我们能用电脑重现创造力吗？)”可推知，作者提到Miquela Sousa的例子是为了促进对AI音乐人的深度思考。故选A。
答案
解析
3．What is the author's attitude towards music co created by AI and humans？( )
A．Doubtful. B．Surprised.
C．Confused. D．Confident.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And the next ... closely connected.(随着音乐和人工智能的联系越来越紧密，音乐的下一篇章肯定会变得非常精彩。)”可推知，作者对AI和人类共同创作的音乐很有信心。故选D。
答案
解析
4．What does the text mainly talk about？( )
A．The increasing diversity of AI music.
B．The development of musical composition.
C．The history of computer generated music.
D．The combination of AI and musical composition.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国音乐家和声音艺术家Holly Herndon使用人工智能创作了新音乐，并介绍了其操作过程以及关于对AI音乐人的深度思考。故选D。
答案
解析
B
(2024·四川省广元市川师大万达中学高一下月考)So far this winter, a theater in the Alps has staged more than 60 unique concerts. Winter temperatures in the remote mountain village can drop high below zero. Performers wear down jackets and play ice instruments. In fact, almost everything from drums and guitars to horns and harps at the music festival is carved from ice even the stage the musicians play on. The audience sits on ice chairs and benches and claps their hands to listen, both to praise the performers and to keep themselves warm when the air flows through.
The musical instruments used were almost entirely made by an American ice artist, Tim Linhart. Since he created his first musical instrument out of ice more than a decade ago, he has already carved various ice instruments, including violins, violas, timber drum sets, xylophone, double bass, mandolin and cello. He also created his own large wind instrument, which uses the vibration of an ice tube to produce sound when the air flows through.
Linhart makes the different parts of the ice instrument and then uses a liquid mixed with snow to glue them together, with a metal support placed where the strings need to be. A violin can usually be made in two or three weeks, while larger instruments can take more time and efforts, sometimes taking months to make.
An ice instrument has a clearer sound than a wooden instrument. However, ice instruments are more easily broken or damaged than ordinary instruments. The temperature in the ice theater changes depending on the number of people in the audience. This also changes the temperature of the ice instruments, which in turn affects the sound they produce. Musicians need to tune their instruments frequently during performances.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山举行的特别音乐节及音乐节上用冰雕刻的乐器。
篇章导读
Although playing an ice instrument is not easy, Linhart believes that ice and snow are good materials for making instruments. The only downside is melting when the temperature is above freezing.
5．What is special about the music festival？( )
A．It attracts only the locals.
B．It usually lasts two months.
C．It has to be held in the cold.
D．Its audience have to dress up.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So far this winter ... play on.”可知，音乐节的特别之处是它必须在寒冷的地方举行。故选C。
答案
解析
6．What does the underlined word “vibration” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？( )
A．Temperature. B．Shaking.
C．Length. D．Opening.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“He also created his own large wind instrument ... the air flows through.(他还创造了自己的大型管乐器，当空气流过时，它利用冰管的震动产生声音。)”可知，画线词意为“震动”。故选B。
答案
解析
7．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about ice instruments？( )
A．Strengths and weaknesses.
B．Production methods.
C．Specific materials.
D．Different varieties.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“An ice instrument ... ordinary instruments.(冰制乐器比木制乐器声音更清晰。然而，冰乐器比普通乐器更容易破碎或损坏。)”可知，本段主要告诉我们冰雕乐器的优缺点。故选A。
答案
解析
8．What is the purpose of the text？( )
A．To promote an idea.
B．To explain a theory.
C．To share an event.
D．To introduce a finding.
解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山举行的特别音乐节及音乐节上表演者用冰雕刻的乐器演奏。由此可推知，文章的目的是分享一个活动。故 选C。
答案
解析
Ⅱ 应用文写作
(2024·陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学高一下月考)假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Music has changed my life”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1．个人经历事例；
2．个人感受；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Hello! My name is Li Hua. I feel honored to be here to give you a speech about the power of music. Music is a special language that everyone can understand.
Two years ago, I just went to a new school. Failing to keep up with other classmates, I was depressed and lonely. I had no friends and missed my parents so much. Occasionally, I heard a song named “Dream It Possible”， which gave me encouragement and comfort. Gradually I adapted to the new environment. Music is so powerful. Whether you are happy or frustrated, listen to some music. You can never imagine how much it will influence you.
Thank you for listening!
答案
本单元的写作任务是撰写一篇关于音乐如何改变人们生活的演讲稿。进行此类写作时需注意：(1)演讲稿要紧扣音乐对人们生活的改变这一主题；(2)演讲稿是有目的性的一种文章形式，目的就是说服听众进入演讲者的思想世界。因此可以适当使用引用、比喻、排比等修辞手法更好地传达自己的思想。
单元写作
单元写作——关于音乐如何改变人们生活的演讲
Good morning, everyone!
My name is ××. It is a great honour to be here to share my views on ______________________________ (点明演讲主题)．
______________________________ (说明论点). When I faced difficulty, I was discouraged and didn't know how to deal with the situation. It was music that __________ (音乐的作用). I thought to myself, “Now that I had a talent for music, why not sing it in public bravely？” Therefore I encouraged myself to express with music.
I hope ________________________ (发出号召)．
Thank you!
※开头常用句式
1．Ladies and gentlemen, never before have we had so many different ways to talk to one another, and music is one of them.
女士们，先生们，我们彼此交流的途径从未像今天这样多元化，音乐便是其中之一。
2．Good afternoon, I'd like to say a few words about the power of music.
下午好，我想就音乐的力量说几句话。
3．Music has always fascinated us in the way that it communicates.
音乐总是凭借其沟通的力量，让我们沉醉其中。
※主体段落常用句式
1．Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people's life, thus lifting their mood.
这类音乐能够唤起人们生活中的积极回忆，从而提升他们的情绪。
2．Music therapy is the functional use of music to bring about change in mind, body and spirit.
音乐疗法利用音乐的功能来改变人的思想、身体和精神。
3．To help you study better, a little bit music of Mozart might make you remember things better.
为了帮助你更好地学习，听一点莫扎特的音乐可能会让你记忆力更好。
4．Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.
音乐项目鼓励学生们团结起来，呈现出一场优秀的表演。
5．Happy music can help heal your broken heart.
欢快的音乐可以帮助治愈你受伤的心灵。
6．What's more, listening to songs is a good way to learn the second language.
而且，听歌是学习第二语言的好方法。
※结尾常用句式
1．Your support is greatly appreciated.
非常感谢大家的支持。
2．Thank you for letting me share this day with you.
感谢你们和我共度这一天。
3．Thank you for attending and listening attentively.
感谢大家的出席和认真聆听。
(2024·重庆市长寿中学高一下月考)假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办一场以“The Power of Music”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．分享你与音乐有关的一次经历；
2．鼓励大家借助音乐的力量来实现梦想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Thank you!
[精彩范文]
Good morning, everyone!
My name is Li Hua. It's an honor to be here to share with you the speech themed “The Power of Music”．
When it comes to music, we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome difficulties. When failing in the mid－term examination, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no effort to study. Finally, I made great progress in the final examination.
From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.
Thank you!
答案
