Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．subscribe vi．订阅，订购；同意，赞成；捐款
(1)subscribe to 订阅；捐款；同意，赞成
(2)subscriber n． 订阅者；用户；捐助者
subscription n． 订阅(费)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He subscribed ________our plan to arrange an activity to strengthen our team spirit．
②人们赞同孩子们应该多读书这一观点。
People ________________________ that children should read more．
2．account n．账户；账目；赊账；老主顾；报告；描述；解释；说明；理由v．解释；报账；视为
(1)account for 解释；说明；占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于；因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(3)take．．．into account/consideration＝take account of．．． 考虑……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①How do you account ________ all the accidents in series
②We should take everything ________ account when we are thinking and doing．
③在任何情况下我们都不应该失去信心。
On no account ________________________．
④他详细描述了那个灾难性的夜晚所发生的事。
He ________________________________ what had happened on the fateful night．
[名师点津] 表示“决不”的短语还有in no case，by no means，at no time，in no way，under no circumstances等。
3．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为；赞同；支持；偏袒；偏爱
in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于……
do sb． a favour＝do a favour for sb． 帮某人的忙
ask sb． for a favour＝ask a favour of sb． 请求某人帮忙
in sb．'s favour 对某人有利，有助于某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Can I ask you ________ a favour
②Do me ________ favour to turn off the radio．
③I wouldn't be ________ favour of income tax cuts．
④今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？
Could you ________________ and pick up Sam from school today
4．harm vt． & n．伤害，损害
(1)do/cause harm to 对……造成伤害
do sb．harm＝do harm to sb． 伤害某人；对某人有害
There is no harm in doing sth． 做某事无害处
(2)harmful adj． 有害的
harmless adj． 无害的
be harmful/harmless to 对……有害/无害
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①If you want to solve the problem this way，there is no harm in ________ (call) him．
②Working on the computer too much does harm to your eyes．
→Working on the computer too much ________(harm) your eyes．
→Working on the computer too much is ________(harm) to your eyes．
5．argument n．论点；论据；辩论；争吵
(1)beyond argument 无需争论
have an argument with．．．over/about 就……和……争论
get into an argument with．．． 和……争论
(2)argue v． 争论；争辩
argue with sb．about/over sth． 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth． 为支持/反对某事而辩论
argue sb．into/out of doing sth． 说服某人做/不做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He argued ________smoking and believed that smoking was harmful to health．
②It's no use arguing ________ the question with him for he won't change his opinion．
③This ________(argue) sounds reasonable，but actually it's incorrect．
④他们说服他骑自行车而不是开车去那里。
They ________________________ instead of driving there．
6．replace v．取代，代替；接替；把……放回原位
replace sb．/sth． 代替某人/某物
replace A with/by B 用B替换/代替A
replacement n． [U]代替；替换[C]替换的人/物
take the place of sb．＝take sb．'s place 代替某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①They replaced their beloved old car ________ an expensive new sports car．
②It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should _____________(replace) with a modern hotel or not．
③No one can replace her father in her heart．
→No one can ________________________________ in her heart．
→No one can ________________________ in her heart．
7．concentrate vi．专注，专心；集中注意力
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth． 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's attention/effort(s)/thoughts on/upon．．．
集中注意力/努力/思想于……
(2)concentration n． 专心；专注
with (great) concentration 聚精会神地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They will concentrate on ________(teach) the students reading and writing．
②He tried to concentrate his attention ________ his chemical experiment．
③I knew that ________(concentrate) was the first requirement for learning．
④假如你不专心工作，你将被解雇。
If you don't ________________________，you'll be dismissed．
8．rewarding adj．有益的；有意义的；报酬高的
reward n． 奖赏，回报
v． 奖赏，酬谢，报答
as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb．for sth． 因为某事而给某人报酬
in reward of 为酬谢……；作为对……的奖励
in reward＝in return 作为回报/报答
reward sb．with．．．for sth． 为某事而以……报答某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The boss decided to give a reward to him ________his positive attitude towards work．
②They rewarded the boy _________a cake for finding the lost dog．
③She got nothing in reward ________ her kindness．
④她因自己所做的努力而得到一笔奖金。
She ________________________________ with a bonus．
9．content n． 内容 vt．使满意，使满足 adj．满意的，满足的
be content to do sth．＝be willing/ready to do sth．
乐意做某事；满足于做某事
be content with sth．＝be satisfied/pleased with sth．
对某事满意/满足
content oneself with sth． 满足于某事物；对某事物感到满意
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①That man is tired of city life，so he is content ________ (live) in the country．
②We should never content ________ (us)with book knowledge only．
③说实话，我对现在的生活很满意。
To be honest，I ________________________ my life at present．
10．focus v．给予某物关注；集中；聚焦 n．中心点；焦点
focus．．．on/upon．．． 把……集中于……
bring．．．into focus 使……成为焦点
in focus 对准焦点；清晰
out of focus 没对准焦点；不清晰
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They focus not ________ how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place．
②The programme was intended to focus attention ________ global economy．
③我迅速地把照相机的镜头对准孩子们。
I quickly ________________________ the children．
1．强调句型
(教材P15) It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships．
正是这些技能使我们发展终生的友谊。
[句式分析]
本句是一个强调句，强调主语these skills。
强调句型是用来对句中某一成分加以强调的，其基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who．．．”。
需要注意的几点是：
(1)强调句型和其他句型最明显的区别是：强调句型的判断标志是去掉it is/was和that/who，适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。
(2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do，does或did。
(3)not．．．until．．．的强调句式是：It is/was not until．．．that＋其他成分。
(4)该句型可以强调because引导的原因状语从句，但不能强调由as，since等引导的原因状语从句。
(5)如果强调的是主语或宾语且是指人，则可用who或that；如果被强调的部分是其他成分，须用that。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ was yesterday that we had an English examination．
②It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued．
③It was not until I came here ________ I realised this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather．
④直到他来到中国，他才意识到最近几十年的巨大变化。
It was ________________________________ he realised the great change in recent decades．
2．“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
(教材P16)Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting．
最后，我相信互联网能使人们更紧密地联系在一起，让与朋友的交流更加方便和有趣。
[句式分析]
本句中makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 结构， 本句用形容词作宾语补足语。
在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外，不定式、过去分词、介词短语、名词或名词短语都可以作宾语补足语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He tries to make his ideas ________(know)．
②Though he had often made his little sister cry，today he was made ________(cry) by his little sister．
③互联网使我们的生活更加轻松方便。
The Internet __________________________________________________________．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The different culture made _________hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad．
2．You'd better give up using that kind of medicine, because it may be _________(harm) to your stomach．
3．We got into an ________(argue) about whether to go by sea or by air．
4．People hold the belief that the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not he replaced ________ the Western festivals．
5．Coaching a basketball team at the local high school was the most ________(reward) experience of my life at the time．
6．Speaking on the phone requires ________(concentrate) and takes a driver's attention away from the road．
7．Please send this parcel by express ________(deliver)．
8．Every eye at the conference was focused _________the chairman．
9．It was Tom ________ I found it difficult to get along with．
10．Would you do me the favour ________turn up the TV
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我们的英语老师让学英语变得有趣。
Our English teacher_________________________________．
2．是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？
________________________ distinguished her from her classmates
3．他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。
It is unfair that he gets very little ________________________．
4．昔日大部分手工劳动已由现代化的机器所代替。
Most manual labor in the past ________________________________．
5．她说服我跟她一道儿去，即使我不想去。
She ________________________________ even though I didn't want to．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships Some people believe that the Internet is 1．________(harm) to friendships．Communicating through a screen 2．_________(make)it more difficult for children to concentrate or show 3．________(kind) to others．It isn't a replacement for face-to-face contact．Besides, the Internet can also make people self-centred, because they can become obsessed with popularity and 4．_________(gain)“followers”．Finally, people need to be careful 5．_________various online relationships, for they can never be 100 percent sure that the people they are chatting to are being honest about 6．________they are．
However, others believe that the Internet can help develop friendships in many 7．_______(way)．Firstly, the Internet makes communication much more convenient．People can keep in touch with friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing．Secondly, the Internet has made communication more fun．People can share photos, videos，news stories and websites with 8．________(they) friends online．Thirdly, online communication can 9．_________(actual) bring people closer to each other．Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over 10．_________world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①to ②subscribe to the view
2．①for ②into ③should we lose heart ④gave a detailed account of
3．①for ②a ③in ④do me a favour
4．①calling ②harms；harmful
5．①against ②about/over ③argument ④argued him into cycling
6．①with/by ②be replaced ③take the place of her father；take her father's place
7．①teaching ②on ③concentration ④concentrate on your work
8．①for ②with ③for ④was rewarded for her efforts
9．①to live ②ourselves ③am very content with
10．①on ②on ③focused the camera on
句法句式
1．①It ②that ③that ④not until he came to China that
2．①known ②to cry ③makes our life easier and more convenient
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．it 2．harmful 3．argument 4．with/by 5．rewarding
6．concentration 7．delivery 8．on 9．that/who 10．to
Ⅱ．1．makes it interesting to learn English 2．What was it that 3．in reward for his hard work 4．has been replaced by modern machines 5．argued me into going with her
Ⅲ．1．harmful 2．makes 3．kindness 4．gaining 5．with 6．who 7．ways 8．their 9．actually 10．the
5 / 8(共35张PPT)
Period 3
UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
主题语境
人与社会——科技发展与信息技术创新
Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
(1)subscribe to 订阅；捐款；同意，赞成
(2)subscriber n． 订阅者；用户；捐助者
subscription n． 订阅(费)
课时学案 语言知识讲练
1．subscribe vi．订阅，订购；同意，赞成；捐款
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He subscribed ___our plan to arrange an activity to strengthen our team spirit．
②人们赞同孩子们应该多读书这一观点。
People __________________ that children should read more．
to
subscribe to the view
(1)account for 解释；说明；占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于；因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分
倒装)
(3)take...into account/consideration＝take account of...
考虑……
2．account n．账户；账目；赊账；老主顾；报告；描述；解释；说明；理由v．解释；报账；视为
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①How do you account ___ all the accidents in series？
②We should take everything ____ account when we are thinking and doing．
③在任何情况下我们都不应该失去信心。
On no account _________________．
④他详细描述了那个灾难性的夜晚所发生的事。
He ______________________ what had happened on the fateful night．
for
into
should we lose heart
gave a detailed account of
[名师点津] 表示“决不”的短语还有in no case，by no means，at no time，in no way，under no circumstances等。
in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于……
do sb． a favour＝do a favour for sb．
帮某人的忙
ask sb． for a favour＝ask a favour of sb．
请求某人帮忙
in sb．'s favour 对某人有利，有助于某人
3．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为；赞同；支持；偏袒；偏爱
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Can I ask you ___ a favour？
②Do me _ favour to turn off the radio．
③I wouldn't be __ favour of income tax cuts．
④今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？
Could you ______________ and pick up Sam from school today？
for
a
in
do me a favour
(1)do/cause harm to 对……造成伤害
do sb．harm＝do harm to sb． 伤害某人；对某人有害
There is no harm in doing sth． 做某事无害处
(2)harmful adj． 有害的
harmless adj． 无害的
be harmful/harmless to 对……有害/无害
4．harm vt． & n．伤害，损害
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①If you want to solve the problem this way，there is no harm in _______ (call) him．
②Working on the computer too much does harm to your eyes．
→Working on the computer too much ______(harm) your eyes．
→Working on the computer too much is _______(harm) to your eyes．
calling
harms
harmful
(1)beyond argument 无需争论
have an argument with...over/about
就……和……争论
get into an argument with...
和……争论
(2)argue v． 争论；争辩
argue with sb．about/over sth． 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth． 为支持/反对某事而辩论
argue sb．into/out of doing sth． 说服某人做/不做某事
5．argument n．论点；论据；辩论；争吵
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He argued _______smoking and believed that smoking was harmful to health．
②It's no use arguing ___________ the question with him for he won't change his opinion．
③This ________(argue) sounds reasonable，but actually it's incorrect．
④他们说服他骑自行车而不是开车去那里。
They ____________________ instead of driving there．
against
about/over
argument
argued him into cycling
replace sb．/sth． 代替某人/某物
replace A with/by B 用B替换/代替A
replacement n． [U]代替；替换[C]替换的人/物
take the place of sb．＝take sb．'s place
代替某人
6．replace v．取代，代替；接替；把……放回原位
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①They replaced their beloved old car ______ an expensive new sports car．
②It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should ___________(replace) with a modern hotel or not．
③No one can replace her father in her heart．
→No one can ______________________ in her heart．
→No one can ___________________ in her heart．
with/by
be replaced
take the place of her father
take her father's place
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth． 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon...
集中注意力/努力/思想于……
(2)concentration n． 专心；专注
with (great) concentration 聚精会神地
7．concentrate vi．专注，专心；集中注意力
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They will concentrate on ________(teach) the students reading and writing．
②He tried to concentrate his attention __ his chemical experiment．
③I knew that _____________(concentrate) was the first requirement for learning．
④假如你不专心工作，你将被解雇。
If you don't ______________________，you'll be dismissed．
teaching
on
concentration
concentrate on your work
reward n． 奖赏，回报
v． 奖赏，酬谢，报答
as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb．for sth．
因为某事而给某人报酬
in reward of 为酬谢……；作为对……的奖励
in reward＝in return 作为回报/报答
reward sb．with...for sth． 为某事而以……报答某人
8．rewarding adj．有益的；有意义的；报酬高的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The boss decided to give a reward to him ____his positive attitude towards work．
②They rewarded the boy _____a cake for finding the lost dog．
③She got nothing in reward ___ her kindness．
④她因自己所做的努力而得到一笔奖金。
She ________________________ with a bonus．
for
with
for
was rewarded for her efforts
be content to do sth．＝be willing/ready to do sth．
乐意做某事；满足于做某事
be content with sth．＝be satisfied/pleased with sth．
对某事满意/满足
content oneself with sth． 满足于某事物；对某事物感到满意
9．content n． 内容 vt．使满意，使满足 adj．满意的，满足的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①That man is tired of city life，so he is content _______ (live) in the country．
②We should never content _________ (us)with book knowledge only．
③说实话，我对现在的生活很满意。
To be honest，I __________________ my life at present．
to live
ourselves
am very content with
focus...on/upon... 把……集中于……
bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
in focus 对准焦点；清晰
out of focus 没对准焦点；不清晰
10．focus v．给予某物关注；集中；聚焦 n．中心点；焦点
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They focus not __ how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place．
②The programme was intended to focus attention __ global economy．
③我迅速地把照相机的镜头对准孩子们。
I quickly ___________________ the children．
on
on
focused the camera on
(教材P15) It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships．
正是这些技能使我们发展终生的友谊。
1．强调句型
[句式分析]
本句是一个强调句，强调主语these skills。
强调句型是用来对句中某一成分加以强调的，其基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”。
需要注意的几点是：
(1)强调句型和其他句型最明显的区别是：强调句型的判断标志是去掉it is/was和that/who，适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。
(2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加
do，does或did。
(3)not...until...的强调句式是：It is/was not until...that＋其他成分。
(4)该句型可以强调because引导的原因状语从句，但不能强调由as，since等引导的原因状语从句。
(5)如果强调的是主语或宾语且是指人，则可用who或that；如果被强调的部分是其他成分，须用that。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①__ was yesterday that we had an English examination．
②It was with the help of the local guide ____ the mountain climber was rescued．
③It was not until I came here ____ I realised this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather．
④直到他来到中国，他才意识到最近几十年的巨大变化。
It was _________________________ he realised the great change in recent decades．
It
that
that
not until he came to China that
(教材P16)Finally， I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting．
最后，我相信互联网能使人们更紧密地联系在一起，让与朋友的交流更加方便和有趣。
2．“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
[句式分析]
本句中makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 结构， 本句用形容词作宾语补足语。
在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外，不定式、过去分词、介词短语、名词或名词短语都可以作宾语补足语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He tries to make his ideas _______(know)．
②Though he had often made his little sister cry，today he was made ______(cry) by his little sister．
③互联网使我们的生活更加轻松方便。
The Internet ____________________________________．
known
to cry
makes our life easier and more convenient
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The different culture made ___hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad．
2．You'd better give up using that kind of medicine， because it may be ________(harm) to your stomach．
3．We got into an ________(argue) about whether to go by sea or by air．
4．People hold the belief that the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not he replaced ________ the Western festivals．
it
harmful
argument
with/by
5．Coaching a basketball team at the local high school was the most _________(reward) experience of my life at the time．
6．Speaking on the phone requires _____________(concentrate) and takes a driver's attention away from the road．
7．Please send this parcel by express ________(deliver)．
8．Every eye at the conference was focused ___the chairman．
9．It was Tom _________ I found it difficult to get along with．
10．Would you do me the favour ___turn up the TV？
rewarding
concentration
delivery
on
that/who
to
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我们的英语老师让学英语变得有趣。
Our English teacher______________________________．
2．是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？
______________distinguished her from her classmates？
3．他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。
It is unfair that he gets very little ________________________．
makes it interesting to learn English
What was it that
in reward for his hard work
4．昔日大部分手工劳动已由现代化的机器所代替。
Most manual labor in the past ________________________________．
5．她说服我跟她一道儿去，即使我不想去。
She _________________________ even though I didn't want to．
has been replaced by modern machines
argued me into going with her
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships？ Some people believe that the Internet is 1．__________(harm) to friendships．
Communicating through a screen 2．______(make)it more difficult for children to concentrate or show 3．________(kind) to others．It isn't a replacement for face-to-face contact．Besides， the Internet can also make people self-centred， because they can become obsessed with popularity and 4．________(gain)“followers”．Finally， people need to be careful 5．_____various online relationships， for they can never be 100 percent sure that the people they are chatting to are being honest about 6．____they are．
harmful
makes
kindness
gaining
with
who
However， others believe that the Internet can help develop friendships in many 7．_____(way)．Firstly， the Internet makes communication much more convenient．People can keep in touch with friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing．Secondly， the Internet has made communication more fun．People can share photos， videos，news stories and websites with 8．_____(they) friends online．Thirdly， online communication can 9．_________(actual) bring people closer to each other．Whenever someone needs help， friends from all over 10．____world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information．
ways
their
actually
the
THANKS
