【弯道超车】Unit 4 Growing up 核心语法之 used to 的用法-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 4 Growing up 核心语法之 used to 的用法-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 4 Growing up
核心语法:used to 的用法
一、 基本含义
used to 表示"过去常常...(但现在不再如此)",用于描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,强调与现在的对比。
动作: I used to play football after school. (我过去常常放学后踢足球。) → 暗示现在不踢了
状态: He used to be very shy. (他过去很害羞。) → 暗示现在不害羞了
二、 句型结构
1. 肯定句
主语 + used to + 动词原形 + ...
She used to have long hair. (她过去留长发。)
They used to live in a small village. (他们过去住在一个小村庄里。)
2. 否定句
主语 + didn't use to + 动词原形 + ...
主语 + used not to + 动词原形 + ... (更正式)
He didn't use to like coffee. (他过去不喜欢咖啡。)
I used not to be interested in history. (我过去对历史不感兴趣。)
3. 一般疑问句
Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + ...
Used + 主语 + to + 动词原形 + ... (更正式)
Did you use to play the piano (你过去弹钢琴吗?)
Used he to smoke (他过去吸烟吗?)
4. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + ...
What did you use to do on weekends (你过去周末常常做什么?)
Where did she use to go for vacation (她过去常去哪里度假?)
三、 用法详解
1. 表示过去的习惯动作
描述过去经常重复但现在已停止的行为。
I used to go swimming every Sunday. (我过去每周日都去游泳。)
We used to take a walk after dinner. (我们过去晚饭后常散步。)
2. 表示过去的状态
描述过去持续存在但现在已改变的状态。
There used to be a park here. (这里过去有一个公园。)
He used to be a teacher. (他过去是老师。)
3. 与现在对比
隐含的意思是现在的情况已经改变。
I used to hate broccoli, but now I love it. (我过去讨厌西兰花,但现在喜欢了。)
She used to work in Beijing, but now she works in Shanghai. (她过去在北京工作,但现在在上海工作。)
四、 注意事项
1. 只能用于过去时
used to 只能表示过去的习惯或状态,不能表示现在的习惯。表示现在的习惯用 usually, often, always 等频率副词。
(正确) I used to get up early. (我过去常早起。)
(正确) I usually get up early. (我通常早起。)
(错误) ~~I use to get up early.~~
2. 没有现在时形式
use to 不是 used to 的现在时形式。used to 只有过去时形式。
3. 回答 used to 的一般疑问句
— Did you use to walk to school
— Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
五、 used to vs. be used to vs. get used to
这是最常混淆的三个结构,需特别注意区分:
结构 含义 用法 例句
used to 过去常常(现在不了) used to + do I used to drink coffee. (我过去常喝咖啡。)
be used to 习惯于 be used to + n./doing I am used to getting up early. (我习惯于早起。)
get used to 逐渐习惯于 get used to + n./doing I can't get used to living in a big city. (我无法习惯住在大城市。)
记忆技巧:
used to 后面跟动词原形
be/get used to 后面跟名词或动名词
1.London used to be ________ “Foggy City” because there were many foggy days.
A.made B.called C.making D.calling
2.I’m used to making a shopping ________before I go to the supermarket.
A.list B.center C.basket
3.Tony used to help the poor people around here so his neighbors always ________ him.
A.praised B.promised C.hated D.bit
4.We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we’d like to jog in the park.
A.used to go B.are used to going C.used to going D.are used to go
5.The factory __________ a lot of noise all day. But now things have become better.
A.was used to make B.was used to making C.used to make D.used to making
6.My cousin used to drive to work, but now he gets used to ________ to work.
A.ride B.riding C.rides
7.—Which of the two books do you want
— ________. I think they are no use to me.
A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All
8.I am used to _________ early and going to bed early. It’s a good habit.
A.getting up B.get up C.got up D.gets up
9.I ________ in the past, but I became a sailing teacher after I graduated.
A.didn’t use to sail B.used to sail
C.didn’t use to sailing D.used to sailing
10.Students ________ to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now they have more time to rest and share interesting things with their classmates because of the longer break time between classes.
A.is used to rush B.was used to rush
C.used to rush D.is used to rushing
11.He ________ with his family, but now ________ on his own.
A.used to live ; is used to living B.is used to living ; used to live
C.used to live ; used to living D.is used to live ; is used to living
12.Students ________ have only a 10-minute break between classes, but now they have 15 minutes.
A.used to B.are used to C.use to D.were used to
13.—Excuse me, does Mrs Wang live here
—She ________ live here, but now she ________ in the city.
A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to living
C.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live
14.________ Mr. Black ________ go to work by ferry before the bridge was built
A.Did; used to B.Use; to C.Did; use to D.Does; use to
15.—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
16.—Why tomatoes again I really get bored with them.
—Well, I thought you liked them. You ________them after all.
A.used to eat B.used to eating C.were used to eat D.are used to
17.Jessica used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up ________ job when she became a mother.
A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
18.Mother ________ us stories when we were young, and I still remember some interesting ones.
A.used to tell B.is used to tell C.is used to telling D.is used
19.I used to ________ the subway to work, but now I’m used to ________ to work.
A.take; drive B.taking; driving C.taking; drive D.take; driving
20.She used to ________ much meat, but now she is used to ________ fruit and vegetables.
A.eat; eating B.eating; eat C.eat; eat D.eating; eating
21.I couldn’t understand him. I didn’t know what to say either. The underlined word “either” is used to ______ .
A.show cause B.add more information C.show time D.give an example
22.People ________ off fireworks at festivals, but now people seldom do it to reduce air pollution.
A.were used to let B.were used to letting C.used to let D.are used to let
23.My goal in 2025 is not to be better than anyone else, ______ to be better than I used to be.
A.and B.but C.so D.for
24.—It is said that the new kind of medicine which can ______ to treat this disease will be on the market next month.
—That’s great!
A.use B.be used C.have used D.be using
25.Mario used to ______ to work, but now he is used to ______ his bike to work because he wants to keep fit.
A.drive; riding B.drive; ride C.driving; ride
26.—You wake up so early every day!
—Yes, I ________ lie in bed until 8 a.m., but now I ________ getting up early now.
A.am used to; used to B.was used to; am used to C.used to; am used to
27.—Peter doesn’t do homework so ________ as he used to be.
—That’s why he has made such great progress in this term.
A.carelessly B.patiently C.wisely D.widely
28.My grandmother has been used to ________ in the city, but she still mentions the old village ________.
A.live; all the time B.living; from time to time
C.live; on time D.living; in time
29.— Li Yang has changed so much.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is active.
A.used to B.is used to C.was used to D.got used to
30.—“Brat” is quite a new word used to describe a confident and independent person.
—Right. It has already ________ the language as the word of the year in 2024.
A.used B.entered C.spoken D.covered
31.When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.
A.got used B.is used C.used D.was used
32.Tom used to ________ TV on weekends, but now he is used to ________ with his friends outside.
A.watch; playing B.watching; watching
C.watch; play D.watching; play
33.I used to ________ tomatoes but now I’m used to ________ them.
A.dislike; eat B.like; eat C.dislike; eating
34.The Greens used_______ in London and now they are used _______ in Beijing.
A.living; to live B.living; living C.to live; to living D.to live; to live
35.The Greens ________ in London, but now they live in Beijing.
A.used to live B.are used to living C.used to living
36.The old man ________ by the seaside, because he can enjoy the cool in summer.
A.used to live B.is used to living C.is used to live D.used to living
37.My grandpa ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city.
A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to
C.used to; used to D.is used to; is used to
38.—Mum, would you like to go to the city and live with us
—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the countryside. I think life here is ________.
A.more comfortable B.less comfortable C.the most comfortable D.comfortable
39.He’s used to ________ in the new city and he can solve all problems himself now.
A.living B.live C.lives
40.Mr. Smith used to ________ to work, but now he gets used to ________ to work.
A.driving; walking B.drive; walking C.drive; walk
41.—I think traffic in Beijing is crazy.
—You will ________ it soon if you live here for a few months.
A.be used B.used to C.get used to
42.He used to ________ short and ________ short hair when he was young.
A.have; be B.be; have C.be; be D.have; have
43.Mr. Robert has a healthy life. He is used to ________ sports and he always says no to ________.
A.doing; drinking B.do; drinking C.doing; drink
44.—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A.looking forward to B.paying attention to
C.getting used to D.used to
45.Sam ________ ride to school, but now he ________ walking there every day.
A.used to; is used to B.is used to; is used to C.used to; used to D.is used to; used to
46.I ________ return to my village at least once a year, but I ________ the city life here now.
A.used to; used to B.am used to; am used to C.used to; am used to D.am used to; used to
47.Pandas used to live ______, but now they’re used to living in the zoo.
A.in the open air B.in the field C.in the wild D.on the farm
48.The machine _______ making shoes.
A.is used to B.used to C.is used D.is used for
49.—Mr Wang ________ drive to work, didn’t he
—Yes, but now he ________ riding a shared bike to work.
A.used to; is used to B.used to; used to
C.was used to; used to D.was used to; is used to
50.He ______ in the north. Now he has been ______ in the south.
A.used to live; used to the life B.used to living; used to live
C.used to the life; used to living D.used to live; used to live
51.—How is your grandpa
—He is fine. He used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.
A.watch; go B.watching; going C.watch; going D.watching; go
52.My history teacher used to ______ tennis, but he is used to ______ now.
A.play; hiking B.play; hike C.playing; hike D.playing; hiking
53.The musician used to be popular, and he got tons of attention ________ he went.
A.nowhere B.everywhere C.somewhere
54.I ________ draw, but now I am fond of it.
A.wasn’t use to B.didn’t use to C.don’t use to
55.The machines that we use to read it are smaller and lighter than a ________ book.
A.simple B.single C.thick D.powerful
56.I have never known the sky lantern ________ ask for help in ancient times.
A.used to B.is used to C.was used to
57.We used to ______ our parents for everything, but now we are used to ______ chores by ourselves.
A.depending on; do B.depend on; doing C.depend on; do
58.Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded.
A.drive; walking B.drive; walk C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
59.My parents used ________ in the city, but now they are used ________ in the country.
A.to live; to living B.to live; to live C.to living; to live D.to living; to living
60.At the age of 60, Uncle Sam is still as ________ as he used to be.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:伦敦过去被称为“雾都”,因为有很多雾天。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。 call称作;make制作,使。根据“‘Foggy City’ because there were many foggy days”可知,被称为“雾都”。主语为London,与动词call是动宾关系,用被动语态。故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:我习惯在去超市之前列一个购物清单。
考查名词辨析。list清单;center中心;basket篮子。“shopping list”是固定短语,意为“购物清单”,符合“去超市前”的语境,故选A。
3.A
【解析】句意:Tony过去常常帮助这里的穷人,所以他的邻居们总是称赞他。
考查动词辨析。praised称赞;promised承诺;hated讨厌;bit咬。根据“Tony used to help the poor people around here”可知,Tony帮助穷人,所以邻居们应是称赞他。故选A。
4.A
【解析】句意:我们过去常在周末爬山,但现在我们想在公园里慢跑。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“...climbing at the weekend, but now”可知,“现在”和“过去”相比较,描述过去常爬山。故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:这家工厂过去一整天都制造很多噪音。但现在情况变好了。
考查动词时态。be used to make被用来制造;be used to making习惯于制造;used to make过去常常制造;used to making表达错误。根据“But now things have become better.”可知,此处是说工厂过去的情况,故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:我表弟过去常开车上班,但现在他习惯骑车上班了。
考查动词短语。根据“gets used to”可知,考查固定短语get used to doing sth,意为“习惯做某事”,因此填动名词。故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:——这两本书你想要哪一本?——都不想要。我觉得它们对我没用。
考查代词辨析。Neither(两者)都不;Both(两者)都;None(三者及以上)都不;All(三者及以上)都。根据“the two books”可知范围是两者,再结合“I think they are no use to me.”可知是两本都不想要,故选A。
8.A
【解析】句意:我习惯于早起早睡,这是一个好习惯。
考查非谓语动词。getting up动名词;get up原形;got up过去式;gets up三单。be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事。故选A。
9.A
【解析】句意:我过去不玩帆船,但毕业后我成了一名帆船老师。
考查used to的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,否定形式为:didn’t use to do sth..根据“but I became a sailing teacher after I graduated.”可知,句子中的“but”前后形成转折,此处指过去不玩帆船,故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:学生过去常常匆忙上厕所然后赶回教室,没有时间做其他事情。但现在由于课间休息时间延长,他们有更多时间休息和与同学分享有趣的事情。
考查动词短语。is used to rush被用来仓促做,一般现在时的被动语态;was used to rush被用来仓促做,一般过去时的被动语态;used to rush过去常常仓促做;is used to rushing习惯于仓促做。根据“But now they have more time to rest and share interesting things with their classmates because of the longer break time between classes.”可知,现在课间时间长,过去课间时间短,第一句话用一般过去时,且指过去常常匆忙上厕所。故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:他过去和家人住在一起,但现在习惯独自生活。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事(现在不做了),be used to doing sth习惯于做某事(现在做的事),be used to do sth被用来做某事。第一空,but表示转折,所以此处与now对应,指过去常常做的事;第二空是现在习惯做的事。故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:学生过去课间休息时间只有10分钟,但现在他们有15分钟。
考查动词短语。used to曾经,后接动词原形;are used to习惯于,后接动词或动名词;use to错误表达;were used to习惯于,后接名词或动名词。根据“have”为动词原形可知,A项符合。故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:——请问,王太太住在这里吗?——她过去住在这里,但现在她习惯了住在城市里。
考查used to和be used to的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。根据“but now”可推断,第一空应该是表达王太太以前住这里,用“used to”,第二空表达王太太现在“习惯住在”城市里,用“is used to living”。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:在桥建成之前,布莱克先生过去常常乘渡轮去上班吗?
考查used to的一般疑问句形式。used to表示“过去常常”,其一般疑问句要借助助动词did,且used要还原为动词原形use。根据“before the bridge was built”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,后面接动词原形use to。故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她取得了多大的进步啊!她过去英语很差。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为不可数名词progress,用what引导感叹句,结构为句型“What + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:—为什么又是西红柿?我真的厌倦了。—我还以为你喜欢呢。毕竟你以前常常吃。
考查固定搭配辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据“I thought you liked them”可知,此处表示过去常常做某事;此处使用used to do。故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:杰西卡曾经是一家公司的经理,但当她成为一位母亲后,她放弃了工作。
考查代词辨析。she她;hers她的;her她的;herself她自己。此处应用形容词性物主代词her,修饰名词job。故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:当我们小的时候,妈妈过去常常给我们讲故事,我仍然记得一些有趣的故事。
考查动词短语辨析。used to tell过去常常告诉;is used to tell被用来告诉;is used to telling习惯于告诉;is used被使用。根据“when we were young”可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,所以应该用“used to do sth”表示“过去常常做某事”,即妈妈过去常常给我们讲故事。故选A。
19.D
【解析】句意: 我过去常常乘地铁去上班,但现在我习惯开车去上班。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据“used to...the subway to work, but now I’m used to...to work”可知,used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,第一个空应填动词原形“take”,第二个空应填动名词“driving”。故选D。
20.A
【解析】句意:她过去常吃很多肉,但是现在习惯吃水果和蔬菜。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。结合语境可知,此处指的是过去常常吃很多肉,现在习惯吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。
21.B
【解析】句意:我不明白他在说什么。我也不知道说什么好。”句子中划线的单词“either”是为了增加更多的信息。
考查常识和副词的作用。show cause展示原因;add more information增加更多的信息;show time展示时间;give an example举一个例子。根据句意可知,either是为了对前一句话的补充说明,补充“我也不知道说什么”。故选B。
22.C
【解析】句意:过去人们在节日放烟花,但现在人们很少这样做,以减少空气污染。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做;be used to doing习惯做某事;be uesd to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now people seldom do it to reduce air pollution.”可知,前半句说的是过去常常做的事情。故选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:我2025年的目标不是比别人更好,而是比过去的自己更好。
考查连词辨析和固定搭配。and 和;but 但是;so 所以;for 因为。根据 “not to be better than anyone else, ...to be better than I used to be.”可知,此处考查固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”,故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:——据说可以用来治疗这种疾病的新药将于下个月上市。——太好了!
考查被动语态。which指代先行词the new kind of medicine,和use之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,含有情态动词can的被动语态,结构是:can be done。故选B。
25.A
【解析】句意:马里奥过去常常开车去上班,但现在他习惯骑自行车去上班,因为他想保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。drive驾驶,动词原形;driving驾驶,现在分词;ride骑,动词原形;riding骑,现在分词。第一空,根据“but now”可知,马里奥过去常常开车去上班,used to do sth“过去尝尝做某事”,因此填drive;第二空,根据“but now he is used to... his bike to work”可知,他现在习惯骑自行车去上班,be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,因此填riding。故选A。
26.C
【解析】句意:——你每天起得真早!——是的,我过去常常睡到8点,但现在我已经习惯早起了。
考查used to和be used to的用法区别。used to 后接动词原形,强调过去的习惯或状态,与现在形成对比。be used to 后接名词或动名词。强调现在对某事的适应,不涉及过去。根据句意可推知,前半句描述过去的习惯(used to),我过去常常睡到8点;后半句描述现在习惯的状态(am used to),但现在我已经习惯早起了。故选C。
27.A
【解析】句意:——彼得做作业不像以前那么粗心了。——这就是他这学期取得如此大进步的原因。
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地;patiently耐心地;wisely明智地;widely 广泛地。根据答语“That’s why he has made such great progress”可知,彼得做作业的态度应更加认真,不再像以前一样“粗心”。故选A。
28.B
【解析】句意:我祖母已经习惯了住在城市里,但她仍然不时地提到那个老村庄。
考查非谓语动词及短语辨析。all the time一直;from time to time不时;on time按时;in time及时。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,是固定搭配;根据“My grandmother has been used to …in the city, but she still mentions the old village…”的语境可知,此处句意发生了转折,指仍然不时地提到那个老村庄。故选B。
29.A
【解析】句意:——李阳改变了很多。——是的,他过去很害羞,但是现在他很活跃。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now he is active.”可知,他过去很害羞,用used to。故选A。
30.B
【解析】句意:——“Brat”是一个用来形容自信独立的人的新词。——没错。它已经作为2024年度词汇进入了语言体系。
考查动词辨析。used使用;entered进入;spoken说;covered覆盖。根据“It has already...the language as the word of the year in 2024.”可知,“enter the language”是固定搭配,表示“被纳入语言体系/成为通用词汇”,符合“年度词汇”的语义。故选B。
31.D
【解析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“When I was a pupil”可知,是过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
32.A
【解析】句意:汤姆过去常常在周末看电视,但现在他习惯于在外面和朋友们一起玩。
考查动词短语和固定搭配。used to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,强调过去与现在的对比,表示过去有某种习惯或行为,但现在不再如此,所以第一个空应该用动词原形watch,表示汤姆过去常常在周末看电视;be used to doing sth. 是另一个固定搭配,意为“习惯于做某事”,描述某人现在习惯于某种行为或状态,所以第二个空应该用动名词playing,表示他现在习惯于在外面和朋友们一起玩。故选A。
33.C
【解析】句意:我过去不喜欢吃西红柿,但现在我习惯吃它们。
考查动词和动词短语。dislike不喜欢;like喜欢;eat吃。根据“I used to… tomatoes but now I’m used to… them.”可知,used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,故第一空表达“过去常常”,空处用动词原形;第二空表达“习惯于”,空处用doing形式。且指的是“我过去不喜欢吃西红柿,但现在习惯了吃它们。”故选C。
34.C
【解析】句意:格林一家过去住在伦敦,现在他们习惯了在北京生活。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do:过去常常做某事(现在不做了);be used to doing:习惯于做某事。根据题干结构:根据“and now”可知第一空需填“过去住在伦敦”(used to live);第二空需填“习惯住在北京”(are used to living)。故选C。
35.A
【解析】句意:格林一家过去住在伦敦,但现在他们住在北京。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据后半句“but now they live in Beijing”可知,前半句说的是过去的情况,所以用used to do sth,used to live意为“过去常常居住”,表示过去的习惯或状态,现在已经不再如此。故选A。
36.B
【解析】句意:这位老人习惯住在海边,因为他可以在夏天享受凉爽。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“because he can enjoy the cool in summer.”可知,时态是一般现在时,且主语和动词之间是主动关系,此处指老人现在习惯住在海边。故选B。
37.A
【解析】句意:我爷爷过去住在农村,但现在他习惯了住在城市。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据第一个空后的“live”为动词原形可知,此处指爷爷过去住在农村;根据第二个空后的“living”为动名词可知,此处指他习惯了住在城市,结合选项可知,A项符合。故选A。
38.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你愿意去城市和我们一起住吗?——哦,亲爱的,我已经习惯了农村的生活。我觉得这里的生活更舒适。
考查形容词比较级。more comfortable更舒适,比较级;less comfortable不舒服,否定比较级;the most comfortable最舒服,最高级;comfortable舒服的,形容词原级。根据“Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the countryside.”可知,妈妈习惯了农村生活,认为比城市生活更舒适,用比较级more comfortable。故选A。
39.A
【解析】句意:他已经习惯了在新城市的生活,现在他可以自己解决所有的问题。
考查非谓语。living居住,现在分词或动名词;live动词原形;lives动词的三单形式。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
40.B
【解析】句意:史密斯先生过去常常开车去上班, 但现在他习惯了走路去上班。
考查动词形式,drive开车;walk步行。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“Mr. Smith used to...”和“he gets used to...”可知,第一空表示以前开车上班,用drive;第二空转折,表示现在习惯了走路,用walking。故选B。
41.C
【解析】句意:——我认为北京的交通很疯狂。——如果你在这里住几个月,你很快就会习惯的。
考查动词短语。be used to do被用来做;used to do过去常常做;get used to习惯某事。根据“it soon if you live here for a few months.”可知此处指的如果你在这里住几个月,你很快就会“习惯”的。故选C。
42.B
【解析】句意:他年轻时曾经个子矮并且留着短发。
考查动词辨析。have有;be表示状态。第一空后的short是形容词,此处应用be动词构成系表结构;第二空后是名词短语“短发”,表示“有着短发”,应用动词have。故选B。
43.A
【解析】句意:罗伯特先生过着健康的生活。他习惯于运动,总是拒绝喝酒。
考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”;say no to“拒绝”,其中to为介词,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故选A。
44.A
【解析】句意:——肖海获得了我们学校艺术节的一等奖。——太棒了!我期待他的下一次表演。
考查动词短语。looking forward to期待;paying attention to注意;getting used to习惯于;used to过去常常。根据“Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.”可知,此处是指期待他的下一次表演。故选A。
45.A
【解析】句意:Sam过去常常骑车去学校,但是现在他每天习惯走路去那里。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do过去常常做某事;is used to doing现在习惯于做某事。根据“Sam…ride to school, but now he…walking there every day.”可知,第一个空表示过去常常骑车,用used to;第二个空表示现在习惯于走路去那里,用be used to doing。故选A。
46.C
【解析】句意:我过去一年至少回一次我们村子,但我现在已经习惯这里的城市生活了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to sth习惯于某事。根据“return to my village at least once a year”可知,第一空指过去常常回老家;根据“the city life here now”可知,第二空指现在习惯了城市生活。故选C。
47.C
【解析】句意:熊猫过去在野外生活,但是现在它们习惯在动物园生活。
考查介词短语。in the open air在户外;in the field在田野上;in the wild在野外;on the farm在农场。根据语境可知,此处表示熊猫以前在野外生活。故选C。
48.D
【解析】句意:这台机器用来制鞋。
考查动词短语。is used to习惯于做某事;used to过去常常做某事;is used被使用;is used for被用于。根据“The machine…making shoes.”可知此处是说这台机器用来制鞋。故选D。
49.A
【解析】句意:——王先生过去常常开车上班,不是吗?——是的,但现在他习惯了骑共享单车上班。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“didn’t he”和“Yes, but now”可知,第一空指“过去常开车上班”,用used to;根据“riding”可知,第二空是be used to doing 结构。故选A。
50.A
【解析】句意:他过去住在北方。现在他已经习惯了南方的生活。
考查动词用法。used to do过去常常做某事;used to sth. 错误表达;be used to doing习惯做某事;be used to sth.习惯于某事物。根据“He ... in the north.”可知,此处指过去住在南方,故用used to live;根据“Now he has been ... in the south.”可知,此处指习惯南方的生活,故用be used to the life。故选A。
51.C
【解析】句意:——你爷爷怎么样?——他很好。他过去晚饭后在家看电视,但现在他习惯了出去散步。
考查动词短语。watch观看,动词原形;go去,动词原形;watching观看,动名词或现在分词;going去,动名词或现在分词。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,所以第一空应用动词原形,排除选项B和D;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,所以第二空用动名词形式,所以排除选项A。故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:我的历史老师过去常常打网球,但现在他习惯了徒步旅行。
考查非谓语动词。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”,而be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“but he is used to”可知,老师过去常打网球,现在习惯徒步旅行。故第一个空应填play,第二个空应填hiking。故选A。
53.B
【解析】句意:这位音乐家过去很受欢迎,他所到之处都受到极大的关注。
考查副词辨析。nowhere没有地方;everywhere到处;somewhere某处。根据“The musician used to be popular”,可知他走到哪里都受到了关注。故选B。
54.B
【解析】句意:我过去不画画,但现在我喜欢它。
考查动词短语和否定句。be used to do被用来做某事;used to do sth过去常常做某事。根据“but now I am fond of it”可知,空处是介绍过去做的事情,used to do的否定式是didn’t use to do,故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:我们用来阅读它的机器比一本书更小、更轻。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;single单个的;thick厚的;powerful强大的。根据“are smaller and lighter than a … book”可知,比一本书更小、更轻。故选B。
56.C
【解析】句意:我从来不知道孔明灯在古代是用来求助的。
考查动词短语。used to过去常常;is used to被用来做某事;was used to被用来做某事。根据“the sky lantern…ask for help in ancient times.”可知是指孔明灯在古代是用来求助的,因此此处用结构be used to do,时态需用一般过去时,be动词用was。故选C。
57.B
【解析】句意:我们过去凡事都依赖父母,但现在我们习惯了自己做家务。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯于做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据now可知,第一空表示“过去常常依赖父母”,所以用动词原形;第二个空表示“习惯于自己做家务”,所以用动名词形式。故选B。
58.A
【解析】句意:Diana过去开车去上班,但是现在她习惯了步行,因为道路非常拥挤。
考查非谓语动词。used to表示“过去常常”,后跟动词原形;be used to后跟动词的动名词形式,表示“习惯做某事”。故选A。
59.A
【解析】句意:我父母过去住在城市,但是现在他们习惯于住在农村。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“My parents used...in the city”和“but now they are used...in the country”可知,前后两个句子表达的是过去与现在不同情况的对比。前一句是过去的情况,用used to live表示;后一句是现在的情况,用are used to living表示。故选A。
60.A
【解析】句意:在60岁时,山姆叔叔仍然和过去一样强壮。
考查形容词的原级形式。strong强壮的,原级;stronger强壮的,比较级;strongest强壮的,最高级;the strongest强壮的,最高级。由“as...as”可知,此空用原级,表示“像……一样”。故选A。
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