/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 4 Growing up
核心语法:让步状语从句
一、 核心概念
让步状语从句:表示“虽然,尽管,即使”等意思,用来说明某种相反的情况或障碍,但主句所表示的动作或状态依然发生。它描述的是“先退一步承认某事,再转折”的逻辑关系。
中文例子:虽然下雨了,但我们还是去了公园。
英文例子:Although it was raining, we still went to the park.
二、 常用引导词及用法
(一) though, although, even though
这三个词意思非常接近,都表示“虽然,尽管”,可以互换使用,但语气由弱到强为:though < although < even though。
结构:
Although/Though/Even though + 从句,主句。
主句,although/though/even though + 从句。
例句:
Although/Though/Even though he is very old, he is quite strong.
尽管他年纪很大,但他非常强壮。
She passed the exam, although/though/even though she hadn't studied hard.
她通过了考试,尽管她之前没有努力学习。
(二) even if
表示“即使,纵然”,含有强烈的假设性语气,与even though(尽管,事实如此)不同。
例句:
Even if I have to walk all the way, I'll get there.
即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。(假设情况)
I will not ask him to leave, even if he is rude.
我不会让他离开,即使他很无礼。(假设情况)
Even though he was rude, I didn't ask him to leave.
尽管他很无礼,我也没有让他离开。(事实情况)
(三) while
位于句首,表示“虽然,尽管”,语气较正式。
例句:
While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.
虽然我明白你的意思,但我不能同意你。
While he loves his daughter, he is strict with her.
虽然他爱他的女儿,但对她很严格。
(四) whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however
这些“no matter + 疑问词”结构的词也能引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么/谁/何时/何地/如何”。
例句:
Whatever (=No matter what) you say, I won't believe you.
无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。
Whoever (=No matter who) calls, tell them I'm out.
无论谁打电话来,都说我出去了。
However (=No matter how) hard it is, don't give up.
无论多困难,都不要放弃。
三、 重中之重:“虽然”和“但是”不能同时出现
这是学习让步状语从句时最核心、最容易出错的规则。
在英语中,although 和 though 已经包含了“虽然...但是...”的转折含义,因此主句前绝对不能加 but。
但可以用 yet, still 等副词来加强转折语气。
Although it was expensive, but we bought it. (错误!)
Although it was expensive, we bought it. (正确)
Although it was expensive, yet we bought it. (正确,加强语气)
It was expensive, but we bought it. (正确,用but连接并列句)
四、 让步状语从句的位置
让步状语从句位置灵活,可位于主句之前或之后。
从句在前时,通常用逗号与主句隔开。
Even if you fail, you will have gained experience.
从句在后时,通常不用逗号。
You will have gained experience even if you fail.
1.We won't get there on time, the car doesn't break down.
A.even if B.unless C.if D.if not
2.__________ Tom was tired and hungry, he still went on working.
A.Because B.But C.Although D.If
3.________ the soup is delicious, it is too hot to drink.
A.Before B.Although C.Because
4.______ he was tired,he went on working.
A.Although B.But
C.Because D.So
5.—____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working.
— They are great. We must learn from them.
A.Because; / B.Though; / C.Because; so D.Though; but
6. he didn’t help me find my lost wallet, I thanked him all the same.
A.Even B.Even though
C.Because D.Since
7.__________she is very old, __________ she can still work eight hours a day.
A.Because; so B.As; yet C.Though; yet D.Though; but
8.I will get to the meeting on time ____ it is raining hard .
A.though B.because C.but D.so
9.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A.Because B.Whether
C.Though D.So
10.Linda did her best to solve the problem, ________ many people think it is impossible to make it.
A.even though B.ever since C.so that D.as if
11.________ he was very old, ________ he worked hard.
A.Although; but B.Though; but C.Although; /
12.Though every one of us tried our best, ________ we lost the game.
A.and B.so C.but D./
13.________ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.
A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Since
14.________ it was raining, we played baseball.
A.When B.If C.Though D.But
15.We lost the soccer game, ________ everyone of us played very well.
A.because B.though C.or D.so
16.Although I tried my best to do the work, ________ I still failed.
A.but B.or
C.then D./
17._______they are twin brothers, _______they don’t look like each other.
A.Although; / B.Although; but C.But; although
18.________ it rained heavily, they still went on walking.
A.But B.So C.Although D.Because
19.Mike decided to climb K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain, ________ he knew it was dangerous.
A.as soon as B.even though C.ever since D.so that
20.--- This dress was last year's style.
--- I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year.
A.so that B.as soon as
C.even though D.ever since
21.We will manage to accomplish (完成) the task in time ________ it is difficult.
A.because B.even though C.but
22.He can look after himself well ________ he is only four years old.
A.although B.but C.because D.if
23.________ little Mike has tried many times, he still can’t move the big stone.
A.So that B.Ever since C.Even though D.As soon as
24.________ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.
A.As B.If C.Though D.While
25._____ he is busy, ______ he helps his parents with the housework on weekends.
A.Although, but B.Though, but
C.Although, / D.But, /
26.________ we all tried our best, ________ we lost the game.
A.Because; / B.Because; so
C.Although; / D.Although; but
27.“Never too old to learn.” Mr. King still keeps on studying__________ he is over 80 years old.
A.but B.so C.although D.because
28.—Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.
A.if B.unless C.although D.because
29.— How do you like the singing competition yesterday
— Exciting, ______ some students didn’t do very well.
A.so B.and C.though D.because
30.________ he was wounded, he went on fighting.
A.So B.Though C.Because D.As
31.________ Eric was in great trouble, he didn’t show any fear.
A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Whether
32.The volunteers kept on searching for the missing people in the earthquake, _____they were hungry and tired.
A.because B.but C.although D.so
33.________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.
A.Because B.If C.Although D.Since
34._________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning.
A.Whether B.Although C.If D.Since
35.________ the girl is only ten years old, ________ she knows a lot.
A.Although; but B.Though; / C.Though; but
36.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.
A.if B.though C.for D.since
37._______ it rained heavily, the workers went on working.
A.Because B.If C.Unless D.Although
38.I still remember my first teacher ________ we haven’t seen each other for many years.
A.for B.because C.since D.though
39.I really enjoyed your speech, ________ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
A.though B.for C.until
40.________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A.Although B.If C.Since D.Because
41.Mickey was always ready to try his best ________ he was unlucky and had many problems.
A.because B.although C.if D.so
42.You can ask me for help ________ you need. I will try my best to help you.
A.whether B.however C.whenever D.until
43.________ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day.
A.If B.Because C.Although D.As
44.You can go to the 24-hour shop _______ you want.
A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.however
45.________ the boy is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than some adults (成人) .
A.Though B.If C.Because D.When
46._______ he was young, _______ he could work out many difficult math problems.
A.Although; but B.Although;/ C.While;so D.Because;so
47.______ it’s difficult to learn English, ______ you should never drop it.
A.Though; but B.Though; / C.Because; so D.Because; /
48.________ Mr. Black is over 80, ________ he still often rides his bicycle to the market far away, carrying his wife.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.Though; but D./; and
49.—Do you know Nick, Lucy
—Sure, he’s so famous. ________ he has no arms and no legs, ________ he can look after himself well and travel all over the world.
A.Although; but B.Because; / C.Although; / D.Because; so
50.________ he tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the competition.
A.Though, / B.But, though C.Though, but D.But, /
51.You should help share with the housework, ________ you may not like to do it.
A.until B.although C.however D.so that
52._________ the poor man said he wasn’t hungry, he ate a big breakfast.
A.Although B.But C.Because D.However
53.________ my cousin is very young, ________ she can help with the housework.
A.Once; / B.Though; but C.Although; / D.As; but
54.The teacher goes on working _________ he is sick.
A.as if B.even though C.as though D.as long as
55.The two men kept running in the playground ________ it was raining heavily.
A.but B.although
C.because D.so
56.The man refused to say sorry to me, ______ it was his fault (错误).
A.because B.until C.though D.so
57._________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A.Although B. If
C.Because D.When
58.She won’t leave the TV set, _________ her supper is on the table.
A.even though B.in order that C.as soon as D.as long as
59.________ it was snowing heavily, all of us got to school on time.
A.Because B.Although C.And D.But
60.He hasn’t come, ______ I telephoned him yesterday.
A.when B.while C.although D.after
61.________ he is very wealthy, _________ he never shows off in public.
A.Although; but B./; but C.Although; / D.B&C
62.________ Wu Lan is still young, she can help her mother to do some housework on weekends.
A.Because B.Until C.Though D.Unless
63.________ he is very tired, he still keeps working.
A.Even though B.As if C.Instead of D.Because of
64._________he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need.
A.Because B.Though C.After
65.The article is difficult to understand __________ there are no new words in it.
A.because B.although C.if D.so
66.—________ we are busy, ________ we can’t forget to show love to our parents.
—That’s right. Parents are the most important people in our life.
A.Though, but B./, though C.But, though D.Although, /
67. ________ the project was difficult to finish, none of the students gave up.
A.Unless B.Although C.Because D.If
68.Mary spends a lot of money on clothes ______ her family is not rich.
A.because B.although C.if D.so
69.Though it was so cold, ________ he went out without a coat.
A.but B.or C.so D./
70.______ it is raining hard , they are still working in the field.
A.Because B.As soon as C.Though D.Unless
71._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because
72.No matter _______ you want, your parents are willing to get it for you.
A.who B.what C.where D.when
73. the weather was terrible, we still went to watch the basketball match.
A.Because B.Once C.Though
74.________ we felt tired,________ we felt happy.
A.Though;but B.If;but C.Though;/
75.She has to take care of her younger brother,________she is only ten.
A.though B.if
C.because D.so
76.Dancing on the squares is quite popular among many women, the season.
A.whenever B.whatever
C.wherever D.whomever
77.________ vegetables are not always tasty, they keep us healthy and strong.
A.So B.Because C.And D.Though
78.________ my cousin is very young, ________ she can help with the housework.
A.But; / B.Although; but C.Although; / D.Although; and
79.He’s the best teacher ________ he has the least experience.
A.just as B.so that C.even though D.as if
80.Jim would not get up for breakfast, ________ his dad tried to pull him from his bed.
A.because B.whether C.if D.though
81.______it was raining,she still went to work on time.
A.Because B.If
C.Even though D.When
82._________ I talk to her about this problem, she gets angry.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever
83.I think she'll come on time ________ it rains tomorrow.
A.ever since B.only when
C.even though D.only if
84._________ what you do, your parents won’t be angry with you. That’s because they love you so much.
A.In fact B.No problem C.No matter D.At first
85._____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A.Since B.If C.Although D.Because
86. she knew all her friends would be there, she didn’t want to go, yet.
A.Even if B.Because C.As soon as D.However
87.________ it was rainy, no students were late for school.
A.But B.And
C.Because D.Although
88.These old men always help others _________ they live a poor life.
A.so B.but C.because D.though
89.________ they look different, they have some similarities(相似性).
A.But B.As C.Though D.When
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:即使汽车没有抛锚,我们也不会准时到达那里。
本题考查连词的辨析。A. 即使;B. 除非;C. 如果;D. 如果不是。根据句意可知,此句是让步状语从句,主将从现,结合语境,此空的意思是即使,故填even if,故选A。
2.C
【解析】句意:尽管汤姆又累又饿,他还是继续工作。
此句是让步状语从句。A.因为;B.但是;C.虽然;D.如果。分析前后两个句子的意思可知,为一种让步关系,所以应该使用although来引导,根据句意可知,故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:虽然汤很美味,但它太烫了没法喝。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;although虽然;because因为。根据前后分句的让步关系(美味但太烫),可知需用表示让步的连词引导让步状语从句。故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:尽管他很累,但是他在继续工作。
本题考查连词辨析。A. Although尽管,引导让步状语从句 B. But但是,并列连词,表转折C. Because因为,引导原因状语从句 D. So所以,并列连词,表结果,结合句意可知是让步关系,故选A。
5.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管工人们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了,我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;Though用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用。结合句意,故选B.
考点:考查连词的用法。
6.B
【解析】句意:即使他没有帮我找到我丢失的钱包,我仍然要谢谢他。
考查连词。Even甚至;Even though即使;Because因为;Since自从。分析前后两句,构成转折关系,前半句表示让步,可用even though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
7.C
【解析】句意:她虽然很老了,但是仍然能一天工作8个小时。
四个答案中because与so;though与but不能同时出现在一个英语句子里,故排除A,D;as与yet跟句意不符,故选C。
考点:考查状语从句的连接词
点评:because,though引导状语从句很容易受汉语“因为……所以,虽然……但是”思维的影响,学生在学习中要多加注意。
8.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然雨下的很大,但我将准时参加会议。A. though 尽管;B. because 因为;C. but 但是;D. so所以。本题考查转折句,根据题意可知,前半部分是主句后半部分是条件句,可知此题选A。
考点:考查连词
9.C
【解析】句意:-虽然我女儿只有十岁,但她知道很多。-多么聪明的女孩!
考查连词。Because因为;Whether是否;Though尽管,虽然;So所以。结合句意只有十岁,但是知道很多,应该是表转折,故选Though引导让步状语从句。选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:琳达尽了最大努力去解决这个问题,尽管很多人认为要解决它是不可能的。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管;ever since从那时起;so that以便;为了;as if好像;似乎。根据“Linda did her best to solve the problem”和“many people think it is impossible to make it.”可知,前后两句存在转折关系,even though引导的让步状语从句,符合语境,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:尽管他很老了,但他工作很努力。
考查连词辨析。although和though都引导让步状语从句,不能与but一起连用,故选C。
12.D
【解析】句意:虽然我们每个人都尽力了,但我们还是输了。
考查连词。and和;so因此;but但是; /不填。让步状语从句中though不能与but连用,排除C选项。本句前后句存在转折关系,排除A和B选项。故选D。
13.C
【解析】句意;虽然这个女孩只有六岁,但她知道300多首中国古诗。
考查连词词义辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Although虽然;Since因为。根据句意可知,此处句意发生了转折让步,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:尽管天在下雨,但我们仍在玩棒球。
考查连词辨析。When当……时;If如果;Though尽管;But但是。“it was raining”与“we played baseball”是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:尽管我们我们每个人踢得非常好,但是我们还是输掉了足球比赛
考查连词。because因为;though虽然;or或者;so因此;根据前后句关系可知,此处是让步状语从句,应用though引导,故选B。
16.D
【解析】句意:虽然我尽了最大的努力去做这项工作,但我还是失败了。
考查让步状语从句。but但;or或;then那时;/不填。该句是“Although”引导的让步状语从句,不与but连用,其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
17.A
【解析】句意:尽管他们是双胞胎兄弟,但是他们看起来并不相像。
本题考查连词的用法。although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;but但是,表示转折,在英语中连词although不与but连用,故选A。
【点睛】though/although 是“尽管,虽然”的意思,在句中做连词,表示让步,而but是“但是”的意思,在句中作连词,表示转折。在汉语中,我们说虽然……但是……,在英语的句中,两者不能同时出现,只能用其一。英语中不能连用的还有because和so。
18.C
【解析】句意:尽管雨下得很大,他们仍然继续走。A. But但是; B. So 所以; C. Although 尽管; D. Because因为;根据句意故选C
19.B
【解析】句意:尽管迈克知道这很危险,但他还是决定攀登世界第二高峰——乔戈里峰。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;even though尽管;ever since自从;so that以便。根据“he knew it was dangerous”可知,此处指“尽管他知道很危险,也要去攀登第二高峰”,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
20.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:这裙子是去年的款式。我想它看上去仍然完美,尽管今年不时兴了。A. so that以致于, B.as soon as一……就……, C.even though尽管,D.ever since自从。 据it still looks perfect,故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
21.B
【解析】句意:我们将尽力及时完成任务,即使它是困难的。
考查连词辨析。because因为;even though即使;but但是。根据“it is difficult”可知此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词,故选B。
22.A
【解析】句意:尽管他只有四岁,但他能很好地照顾自己。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;but但是;because因为;if如果。根据“He can look after himself well...he is only four years old.”可知此处指虽然他只有四岁,但他能很好地照顾自己。故选A。
23.C
【解析】句意:尽管小迈克试了很多次,他还是搬不动那块大石头。
考查连词。So that以便;Ever since自从;Even though 尽管;As soon as一……就。根据“has tried many times, he still can’t move”可知句子存在让步关系,even though“即使,尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
24.C
【解析】句意:尽管我们累了,但是我们还是继续旅行。最后,我们到达了山顶。
考查连词。As随着,因为,当…时候,尽管(用形式倒装,即“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语”结构);if如果(引导条件状语从句);Though尽管(引导让步状语从句);While 当.....时候(引导时间状语从句)。结合句意可知,此句是让步状语从句,此空是“尽管”的意思,且不是形式倒装,应填Though,故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:虽然他很忙,但是他周末帮助父母干家务。
考查从属连词。Although虽然;but但是;Though虽然。英语中承接连词与并列连词不能连用,即although/though与but不能连用,第一空应表示“虽然”,故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:尽管我们都尽力了,但还是输了比赛。
考查连词词义辨析。Because因为;so所以;Although尽管;but但是。根据“…we all tried our best…we lost the game.”的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折让步,应用although引导让步状语从句,although和but不能在一个句子中成对使用。故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:“活到老,学到老。”金先生虽然已经80多岁了,但他仍然坚持学习。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;although尽管;because因为。根据“he is over 80 years old”可知,前后两句是让步关系,although符合句意;故选C。
28.C
【解析】句意:——看,一些人正在闯红灯。——虽然其他人在违反规则,但我们应该等。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;although尽管;because因为。根据“We should wait”和“others are breaking the rule”可知,前后句为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
29.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样?——令人兴奋,尽管有些学生做得不是很好。
考查连词辨析。so所以;and和;though尽管;because因为。“Exciting”与“some students didn’t do very well”是转折关系,尽管一些学生表现得不好,但还是很令人兴奋,用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
30.B
【解析】句意:尽管他受伤了,但是他还是继续战斗。
考查连词辨析。So因此;Though虽然;Because因为;As当……时。分析句子可知,本句为让步状语从句表达“虽然……但是……”,应用though引导。故选B。
31.C
【解析】句意:虽然Eric遇到了很大的麻烦,但他没有表现出任何恐惧。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为;Since既然;Though尽管;Whether是否。根据“he didn’t show any fear”可知,此处表示让步,Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
32.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管那些志愿者又饿又累,但是他们一直在搜索地震中走失的人们。A因为;B但是;C尽管;D因此。此题考查连词,根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查连词。
33.C
【解析】句意:尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了,现在他们仍然很流行。
考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为; B. If 如果; C. Although 尽管; D. Since自从。结合句意,牛仔裤被发明了100多年,现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。
考点:考查连词的用法。
34.B
【解析】句意:尽管外面极冷,但是我的父亲今天早上仍然去慢跑。
考查连词辨析。Whether是否;Although尽管;If如果;Since自从。根据“it was freezing cold outside”和“my father still went jogging this morning”可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:虽然这个女孩只有十岁,但她知道很多。
考查连词用法。although/though意为“虽然”,不能与but“但是”连用,故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:小杰克自己学会了做许多事情,尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果; B. though 尽管 C. for 因为,为了; D. since自从;根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系,所以用 though 引导让步状语从句;故选B
37.D
【解析】句意:尽管下的雨很大,工人继续工作。A. Because因为; B. If 是否,如果; C. Unless 除非; D. Although尽管;根据下大雨和继续工作是转折关系;故选D
38.D
【解析】句意:尽管我们已经多年没见面了,我仍然记得我的第一位老师。
考查连词辨析。for 因为,表理由,作补充说明,引导原因状语从句;because 因为,表因果关系的语气最强,用来回答why的问句,引导原因状语从句;since 既然……,表已知的事实,无需强调的原因,通常放在句首,引导原因状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;根据“we haven’t seen each other for many years”可知此处指“尽管多年未见,仍然记得第一位老师”。故选D。
39.A
【解析】句意:我真的很喜欢你的演讲,尽管有些部分我不是很理解。
考查连词的用法辨析。though虽然;for因为;until直到……为止。根据句意可知,我的确喜欢你的演讲,虽然有些部分我不是很懂。故选A。
40.A
【解析】句意:虽然阳光明媚,但并不很暖和。
考查连词。Although虽然,表示语义转折;If如果,表示条件;Since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因;Because因为,表示原因;根据句意可知,两句之间是转折关系,虽然有阳光,但不是很暖和,表示语义转折,用although,故选A。
41.B
【解析】句意:米奇总是准备好尽他最大的努力,尽管他很不幸,有很多问题。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;if如果;so因此。根据“he was unlucky and had many problems.”可知,前后句表示让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
42.C
【解析】句意:无论你何时需要,你可以向我寻求帮助,我会尽最大努力帮助你。
考查连词辨析。whether是否;however然而;whenever无论何时; until直到。根据下文“I will try my best to help you.”可知,此处是无论你何时需要,用whenever引导,故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:虽然这个女孩只有九岁,但她每天都要照顾她的弟弟并做饭。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Because因为;Although虽然;As因为。前后分句构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
44.C
【解析】句意:在任何你想去的时候,你都可以去24小时的商店。whoever无论是谁;whatever无论什么;whenever无论什么时候;however无论怎么样。根据句意可知,24小时商店就是一天24小时都营业的商店,所以你什么时候去都行,故选C。
45.A
【解析】句意:尽管这个男孩只有8岁,他比一些成年人懂得更多的科学知识。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管;If如果;Because因为;When当……时候。分析题干可知,前后句之间为让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。故选A。
46.B
【解析】解析:句意:虽然他很年轻,但他能解出许多高难度的数学题。Although意为“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句,和but不能同时出现在一个句子中,所以A选项排除;C、D两个选项意思翻译过来使句子不通。故答案选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:尽管学习英语很难,但是你应该永不放弃它。Though尽管,引导让步状语从句,不与but连用。Because因为,引导原因状语从句,不与so连用。结合句意,此处表示尽管英语难,但是不要放弃。故选B。
48.B
【解析】句意:尽管布莱克先生80多岁了,他还是经常骑上自行车去遥远的市场,载他的妻子。
考查连词辨析。although尽管,即使;but但是;and并且。根据“Mr. Black is over 80”和“he still often rides his bicycle to the market far away, carrying his wife”可知两句存在转折关系,although和but不同时出现在同一个句子中。故选B。
49.C
【解析】句意:——你认识尼克吗,露西?——当然,他很出名。尽管他没有胳膊和腿,但是他能照顾好自己并周游全世界。
考查连词辨析。although尽管,不能与but连用;because因为,不能与so连用。根据“he has no arms and no legs, …he can look after himself well and travel all over the world.”可知,前后文是表示让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
50.A
【解析】句意:尽管他尽了自己最大的努力,他还是没有赢得比赛。
考查连词词义辨析。though 尽管,表让步,不和but连用;but 但是,表转折。因为though不和but连用,排除B和C;“he tried his best”和“he didn’t win the competition”之间是让步关系,故选A。
51.B
【解析】句意:你应该帮助分担家务,尽管你可能不喜欢这样做。
考查让步状语从句。until直到;although尽管;however然而;so that以便。根据“You should help share with the housework, ... you may not like to do it.”可知,你应该帮忙分担家务,尽管你可能不喜欢做;前后句为让步关系,故应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
52.A
【解析】句意:虽然这个可怜的人说他不饿,但他还是吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;but但是;because因为;however然而。根据“the poor man said he wasn’t hungry, he ate a big breakfast”可知,前半句和后半句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:尽管我的堂妹很小,但是她能帮忙做家务。
考查连词辨析。once一旦;though虽然;although尽管;as由于;but但是。分析句子结构可知,此处是由although/though引导的让步状语从句;而且though不与but连用。故选C。
54.B
【解析】句意:即使老师病了,他还继续工作。
考查连词。as if好像,引导方式状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句;as though仿佛,引导方式状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,空处连词引导的应是让步状语从句,意为“即使、尽管”,故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:这两个人一直在操场上跑步,尽管雨下得很大。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;although尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因;so因此,表结果。根据语意“尽管雨下的很大,这两个人还一直在操场上奔跑”可知,此处应用although连接表尽管。故选B。
56.C
【解析】句意:那个男人拒绝向我道歉,即使那是他的错误。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;though即使;so因此。根据“The man refused to say sorry to me”可知,那个男人即使错了也不道歉,though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
57.A
【解析】句意:尽管张桂梅身体不好,但是她仍然努力工作帮助她的学生们。
考查从属连词辨析。Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;When当……时候,引导时间状语从句。结合语境,前后句存在让步关系,故用although引导,故选A。
58.A
【解析】句意:她不愿离开电视机,尽管她的晚餐已经放在桌子上了。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管;in order that以便;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要。“She won’t leave the TV set”与“her supper is on the table”是让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
59.B
【解析】句意:尽管雪下得很大,但我们所有人都准时到了学校。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although尽管;And并且,和;But但是。根据“...it was snowing heavily, all of us got to school on time.”可知,前一句表示下着大雪,后一句表示我们都按时到校,前后表示让步关系,用连词“although尽管”引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选B。
60.C
【解析】句意:他昨天还没来,尽管我昨天给他打了电话。考查连词辨析题。while、when和after都表时间,although表让步。本句是让步状语从句,根据句意语境,可知选C。
61.D
【解析】句意:尽管他非常富有,但是他从没有在公共场合炫耀过。although引导的让步状语从句,不与but连用,在英语中,连接两个并列句子,只用一个连词,故用连词although或者but,故选D。
62.C
【解析】句意:尽管乌兰还年轻,但她可以在周末帮妈妈做一些家务。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Until直到;Though虽然,尽管;Unless除非。根据“Wu Lan is still young, she can help her mother to do some housework on weekends.”可知,此处主从句之间为让步关系,使用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
63.A
【解析】句意:即使他很累但是他仍然坚持工作。
even though意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句;;as if意为“好像”,多用于虚拟语气;instead of意为“代替”,介词短语;because of 意为“因为”,介词短语。 根据句意,故选A。
64.B
【解析】句意:虽然他自己很穷,但是他尽力去帮助有需要的人们。
考查从属连词词义辨析。Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Though虽然,引导让步状语从句;After在……之后,引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知前半句是让步关系,所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
65.B
【解析】句意:这篇文章虽然没有生词,但很难理解。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although虽然;if如果;so因此。根据语境,文章很难理解和文章中没有生词之间是转折,用although,故选B。
66.D
【解析】句意:——虽然我们很忙,但我们不能忘记向父母表达我们的爱。——没错。父母是我们生命中最重要的人。
考查让步状语从句。though虽然,不与but连用;but但是;although虽然,不与but连用。根据“... we are busy, ...we can’t forget to show love for our parents.”可知,指的是虽然很忙,但不能忘记向父母表达爱,用although或though引导让步状语从句,不能与but同时使用。故选D。
67.B
【解析】句意:尽管这个项目很难完成,但没有一个学生放弃。
考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非;Although尽管;Because因为;If如果。分析句子,前后句表示让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
68.B
【解析】句意:尽管玛丽的家庭不富裕,但是她花费了许多钱在衣服上。
A.因为(引导原因状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句);D.所以(表示因果)。根据句意可知,表示“尽管玛丽家不富裕”可知,表示让步,故选B。
69.D
【解析】句意:虽然天气很冷,但他没穿外套就出去了。
考查though引导的让步状语从句。but但是;or或者;so因此。though引导让步状语从句时,主句不需要其他连词。故选D。
70.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管雨下的很大,他们还在田地里工作。A. Because因为;B. As soon as 一……就; C. Though 尽管 ;D. Unless如果不;结合句意,故选C
考点:考查连词的辨析。
71.B
【解析】句意“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛,但是我们对我们勤奋的工作感到很满意”。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.因为(引导原因状语从句)。根据句意可知,主句和从句之间表示让步,译为“尽管”,故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:不论你想要什么,你的父母都愿意为你去弄到它。
A. who谁;B. what什么;C. where在哪里;D. when什么时候,分析题干可知,所选词作want的宾语,且指物,所以要用what,故答案选B。
73.C
【解析】句意:尽管天气很糟糕,我们仍然去看了篮球比赛。
考查连词辨析。because因为;once曾经;though尽管。此句是though引导的让步状语从句,表示“尽管天气很糟糕,我们还是去看比赛。”故选C。
74.C
【解析】句意:尽管我们感觉很累,但是我们感到很开心。Though尽管,与although 同义,引导让步状语从句,不和but同时使用,故A不对;if如果,引导条件状语从句,不符合句意。故选C。
75.A
【解析】句意:她不得不照顾她的小弟弟,尽管她只有10岁。
本题考查连词辨析,A. though意为“尽管”;B. if意为“如果”;C. because意为“因为”;D. so意为“所以”,根据语境可知,应该说的是“尽管她只有十岁”,故答案选A。
76.B
【解析】句意“无论什么季节,在广场上跳舞在许多女人中十分受欢迎”。A.无论何时;B.无论什么;C.无论哪里;D.无论谁。根据句意可知,表示“无论什么季节”,故选B。
77.D
【解析】句意:尽管蔬菜并不总是好吃,但它们能让我们保持健康和强壮。
考查连词辨析。So因此;Because因为;And和;Though尽管。根据“vegetables are not always tasty”与“they keep us healthy and strong”之间的逻辑关系,前半句说蔬菜不总是好吃,后半句说它们有益健康,存在让步关系,故选D。
78.C
【解析】句意:虽然我堂妹非常年轻,但是她可以帮助做家务。
考查连词辨析。although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中,且不和and连用,排除BD;前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
79.C
【解析】句意:尽管他资历最浅,但他是最好的老师。
考查连词辨析。just as正如;so that以便;even though尽管;as if似乎。分析句子结构可知,前后两句构成让步关系,应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
80.D
【解析】句意:吉姆不愿起床吃早餐,尽管他的父亲试图把他从床上拉起来。
考查连词辨析。because因为;whether是否;if如果;though虽然。分析句子可知,“Jim would not get up for breakfast...his dad tried to pull him from his bed”可知前后两句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
81.C
【解析】句意:尽管天在下雨,她还是按时去上班。
考查连词(短语)辨析。because因为,表原因;if如果,表条件;even though尽管,表让步;when什么时候,表时间。本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
82.B
【解析】句意:无论我什么时候和她谈论这个问题,她都很生气。
考查连词。Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时;However无论如何;Wherever无论哪里。分析句子结构,此处缺少状语,她生气,应是在我和她谈论这个问题的时候,因此用whenever引导让步状语从句,故选B。
83.C
【解析】句意:我认为她会按时来的,虽然明天下雨。ever since自从,only when只有当,除非,even though虽然,尽管,only if只有,根据句意可知这里表示让步,故选C。
【点睛】引导让步状语从句的词还有though, even though, even if, 他们都表示虽然尽管,并且他们都不能和but 同时使用,但是可以和yet 同时使用。
84.C
【解析】句意:无论你做什么,你父母都不会生你的气。那是因为他们太爱你了。
考查固定短语。In fact事实上;No problem没问题;No matter不管怎样;At first最初。根据题干“…what you do, your parents won’t be angry with you. That’s because they love you so much”,可知前后是让步关系,ABD三项不合语境;需用no matter和疑问词连用表让步,故选C。
85.C
【解析】试题分析:虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言,但他们的文化是不同的。虽然用although。故选C。
86.A
【解析】句意:尽管她知道她所有的朋友都在那里,然而她还不想去。Even if尽管;Because因为;As soon as一……就……;However然而。根据yet可知此处表示让步关系,故用连词even if。故选A。
87.D
【解析】句意:虽然雨下得很大,但是没有一个学生上学迟到。
本题考查连词的用法。But但是;And和;Because由于;Although虽然。这是一个含有让步状语从句的主从复合句,让步状语从句在句首时用although引导。故选D。
88.D
【解析】句意:这些老人虽然生活贫困,但总是帮助别人。
so“因此”;but“但是”;because“因为”;though“尽管”。由句意“这些老人总是帮助别人,尽管他们过着贫穷的生活”可知应选D。
89.C
【解析】句意:虽然他们看起来不同,但他们有一些相似之处。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折;as因此,由于,引导方式、原因、让步状语从句;though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。根据“different”和“similarities”可知,前后两句话为转折关系,“尽管不同,但又有相似性”。故选C。
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