人教版2017高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1 Unit2 English around the world【1】（附答案）

人教版2017高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit2【1】（附答案）
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【重点单词】
A．写作单词
1．native
(adj.)本国的；本地的；(n.)本国人；本地人
2．actually
(adv.)事实上；实际上
3．base
(vt.)以……为根据；n.基部；基础；基地
4．latter
(adj.)较后的；(两者中)后者的；后半的
5．command
(n.&
vt.)命令；指令；掌握
6．request
(n.&
vt.)请求；要求
7．expression
(n.)词语；表示；表达
8．recognize
(vt.)辨认出；承认；公认
9．straight
(adv.)直接；挺直；(adj.)直的；笔直的；正直的
10．gradual
(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的
gradually
(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地
B．阅读单词
11．official
(adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的
12．voyage
(n.)航行；航海
13．identity
(n.)本身；本体；身份
14．accent
(n.)口音；腔调；重音
15．block
(n.)街区；块；木块；石块
16．lightning
(n.)闪电
17．cab
(n.)出租车
18．vocabulary
(n.)词汇；词汇量；词表
19．spelling
(n.)拼写；拼法
20．elevator
(n.)电梯；升降机
21．apartment
(n.)<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅
22．usage
(n.)使用；用法；词语惯用法
23．African
(adj.)非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的
24．Spanish
(adj.)西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的；(n.)西班牙人；西班牙语
25．fluent
(adj.)流利的；流畅的
fluently
(adv.)流利地；流畅地
26．frequent
(adj.)频繁的；常见的
frequently
(adv.)常常；频繁地
27．eastern
(adj.)东方的；东部的
southeastern
(adj.)东南方的；来自东南的
northwestern
(adj.)西北方的；来自西北的
midwestern
(adj.)中西部的；有中西部特性的
训练题
一、完形填空
（2016高考模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
“What
do
you
think
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
extraordinary
achievements
of
your
life？”
Queen
Victoria
of
Britain
asked
Helen
Keller.“You
are
__1__
and
deaf，but
how
can
you
make
such
great
achievements？”
Ms.Keller's
answer
was
the
__2__
for
her
teacher，“If
there
were
no
Anne
Sullivan，the
name
of
Helen
Keller
would
not
be
known.”
When
Anne
was
little，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she
suffered
a
great
__3__．A
fever
made
her
nearly
lose
her
eyesight
in
her
childhood，and
she
was
diagnosed
as
a
hopeless
“lunatic”(疯子)
by
the
doctor.She
was
locked
in
the
basement
of
a
mental
hospital
in
Boston.Sometimes，little
Anne
__4__
attacked
anyone
who
approached
her.She
__5__
everyone
who
appeared
in
front
of
her
most
of
the
time.
__6__，an
old
nurse
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieved
that
little
Anne
had
hope
and
asked
to
__7__
the
task
of
looking
after
the
girl.She
went
to
see
little
Anne
every
day.The
child
ignored
her
most
of
the
time，but
the
old
nurse
didn't
__8__
seeing
her
every
day
in
the
basement.The
kind－hearted
lady
left
cookies
to
little
Anne
and
spoke
words
full
of
love
and
__9__
to
her.She
believed
that
__10__
she
showed
love，little
Anne
would
be
able
to
__11__．
Finally，the
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )octor
__12__
changes
in
little
Anne.Anne，who
was
always
full
of
anger
and
hostility，showed
__13__
and
goodwill
she
had
never
had
before.They
transferred
her
upstairs
and
her
__14__
continued
improving.Then
the
last
day
came，and
she
__15__
the
mental
hospital.
After
she
grew
up，A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nne
Sullivan
hoped
to
help
__16__，just
as
the
kind
old
nurse
helped
her.She
saw
great
__17__
in
Helen
Keller.She
cared
for
her，__18__
her
strictly，encouraged
her，played
with
her
and
worked
with
her.Anne
Sullivan
__19__
a
miracle(奇迹)
in
the
life
of
Helen
Keller.But
first
it
was
a
kind
nurse
who
had
full
__20__
in
little
Anne
that
turned
a
silent
child
into
a
kind
teacher.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了Anne
Sullivan的成长经历，以及Hellen取得巨大成就的原因。
1．A.weak
B．lame
C．thin
D．blind
答案　D　[你失明(blind)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虚弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D项正确。]
2．A.prize
B．praise
C．courage
D．mood
答案　B　[Keller女士的回
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”；courage“勇气”；mood“情绪”。故B项正确。]
3．A.storm
B．accident
C．disaster
D．harm
答案　C　[在Anne小的时候，她遭受了一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm“暴风雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“伤害，损害”。根据此空后的“A
fever
made
her
nearly
lose
her
eyesight
in
her
childhood”可知，C项正确。]
4．A.fiercely
B．silently
C．obviously
D．exactly
答案　A　[有时，小An
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明显地”；exactly“精确地”。故A项正确。]
5．A.welcomed
B．ignored
C．cheered
D．changed
答案　B　[大多数时间
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，她漠视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome“欢迎”；cheer“欢呼”；change“改变”。故B项正确。]
6．A.Besides
B．Thus
C．Moreover
D．However
答案　D　[然而(However)，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一位年长的护士认为小Anne还有希望并且要求承担(take
on)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除……之外(还)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D项正确。]
7．A.take
on
B．look
on
C．go
on
D．turn
on
答案　A　[参见上题解析。look
on“旁观”；go
on
“持续”；turn
on“打开”。故A项正确。]
8．A.consider
B．stop
C．permit
D．continue
答案　B　[但是这位年长的护士没有停
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider“仔细考虑，认为”；permit“允许”；continue“继续”。故B项正确。]
9．A.disappointment
B．appreciation
C．encouragement
D．hate
答案　C　[这位善良的女士给小A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nne留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厌恶”。故C项正确。]
10．A.as
soon
as
B．even
though
C．as
if
D．so
long
as
答案　D　[她相信只要(so
long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
as)她表现出爱意，小Anne就能够恢复(recover)。even
though“尽管”；as
if“好像”；as
soon
as“一……就……”。so
long
as引导条件状语从句，故D项正确。]
11．A.grow
B．write
C．recover
D．suit
答案　C　[参见上题解析。grow“成长”；write“写”；suit“适合”。故C项正确。]
12．A.approved
B．noticed
C．proposed
D．operated
答案　B　[最终，医生注意到(no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ticed)小Anne的一些变化。approve“同意”；propose“建议”；operate“操作”。故B项正确。]
13．A.mildness
B．sympathy
C．calm
D．wisdom
答案　A　[总是充满愤怒和敌意的An
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故A项正确。sympathy“同情”；calm“平静的时期”；wisdom“智慧”。]
14．A.experiment
B．belief
C．sight
D．condition
答案　D　[他们把Anne转
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”；belief“信仰”；sight“视力”。故D项正确。]
15．A.escaped
B．finished
C．left
D．survived
答案　C　[她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C项正确。]
16．A.the
others
B．another
C．other
D．others
答案　D　[Anne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。故D项正确。]
17．A.potential
B．status
C．affection
D．satisfaction
答案　A　[她看到Hellen身上巨
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜爱，钟爱”；satisfaction“满意”。故A项正确。]
18．A.committed
B．trained
C．controlled
D．raised
答案　B　[Anne照顾她，严格地训练(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trained)她。commit“承诺”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B项正确。]
19．A.created
B．found
C．developed
D．spread
答案　A　[Anne在He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llen的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”；develop“发展”；spread“传播”。故A项正确。]
20．A.curiosity
B．promise
C．confidence
D．relief
答案　C　[但是首先是一位对小Ann
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”；promise“诺言”；relief“解脱，宽慰”，故C项正确。]
二、阅读理解
（一）
Shay
asked,
“Do
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
think
they’ll
let
me
play ”
Shay’s
father
knew
that
most
of
the
boys
would
not
want
someone
like
Shay
on
their
team,
but
the
father
also
understood
that
if
his
son,
mentally
and
physically
disabled,
were
allowed
to
play,
it
would
give
him
a
much-needed
sense
of
belonging
and
some
confidence.
Shay’s
father
approa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ched
one
of
the
boys
on
the
field
and
asked
if
Shay
could
play,
not
expecting
much.
The
boy
looked
around
and
said,
“We’re
losing
by
six
runs
(分)
and
the
game
is
in
the
eighth
inning
(局).I
guess
he
can
be
on
our
team
and
we’ll
try
to
put
him
in
to
bat
in
the
final
inning.
Shay
struggled
over
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
team’s
bench
and
put
on
a
team
shirt
with
a
broad
smile
and
his
father
had
a
small
tear
in
his
eye
and
warmth
in
heart.
The
boys
saw
the
father’s
joy
at
his
son
being
accepted.
In
the
bottom
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
eighth
inning,
Shay’s
team
scored
a
few
runs
but
was
still
behind
by
three.
In
the
top
of
the
final
inning,
Shay
put
on
a
glove
and
played
in
the
field.
Even
though
no
hits
came
his
way,
he
was
obviously
joyful
just
to
be
in
the
game
and
on
the
field.
In
the
bottom
of
the
final
inning,
Shay’s
team
scored
again.
Now,
Shay
was
scheduled
to
be
next
at
bat.
Would
they
let
Shay
bat
and
give
away
their
chance
to
win
the
game
Surprisingly,
Shay
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
given
the
bat.
Everyone
knew
that
a
hit
was
almost
impossible.
The
first
pitch
(投)
came
and
Shay
missed.
The
pitcher
again
took
a
few
steps
forward
to
throw
the
ball
softly
towards
Shay.
As
the
pitch
came
in,
Shay
swung
at
the
ball
and
hit
a
slow
ground
ball
right
back
to
the
pitcher.
The
pitcher
could
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
easily
thrown
he
ball
to
the
first
baseman
and
Shay
would
have
been
out
and
that
would
have
been
the
end
of
the
game
.Instead,
the
pitcher
threw
the
ball
right
over
the
head
of
the
first
baseman,
beyond
the
reach
of
all
teammates,
The
audience
and
the
players
from
both
teams
started
screaming,
“Shay,
run
to
first!”
Never
in
his
life
had
Shay
ever
run
that
far
but
made
it
to
first
base,
wide-eyed
and
shocked.
Everyone
should,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Run
to
second!”
Catching
his
breath,
Shay
awkwardly
ran
towards
second.
By
the
time
Shay
rounded
towards
second
base,
the
smallest
guy
on
their
team,
who
had
a
chance
to
be
the
hero
for
his
team
for
the
first
time,
could
have
thrown
the
ball
to
the
second
baseman,
but
he
understood
the
pitcher’s
intentions
and
he
too
intentionally
threw
the
ball
high
and
far
over
the
third
baseman’s
head.
All
were
screaming
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，“Shay，Shay，Shay，all
the
way
Shay.”
Shay
reached
third
base
when
one
opposing
player
ran
to
help
him
and
shouted,
“Shay,
run
to
third.”
As
Shay
rounded
third,
all
were
on
their
feet,
crying,
“Shay,
run
home！”Shay
ran
to
home,
stepped
on
the
home
base
and
was
cheered
as
the
hero
who
t
won
the
game
for
his
team.
That
day,
the
boys
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
both
teams
helped
bring
a
piece
true
love
and
humanity
into
this
world.
Shay
didn’t
make
it
to
another
summer
and
died
that
winter,
having
never
forgotten
being
the
hero
and
making
his
father
so
happy
and
coming
home
and
seeing
his
mother
tearfully
hug
her
little
hero
of
the
day!
(
)
1.
Not
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pecting
much,
Shay’s
father
still
asked
the
boy
if
Shay
could
play,
mainly
because
the
father
_________.
A.
noticed
some
of
the
boys
on
the
field
were
heisting
B.
guessed
his
presence
would
affect
the
boy’s
decision
C.
learned
some
of
the
boys
on
the
field
knew
Shay
well
D.
understood
Shay
did
need
a
feeling
of
being
accepted
(
)
2.
In
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
bottom
of
the
final
inning
Shay
was
given
the
bat
because
the
boys
_________.
A.
believed
they
were
sure
to
win
the
game
B.
would
like
to
help
Shay
enjoy
the
game
C.
found
Shay
was
so
eager
to
be
a
winner
D.
fell
forced
to
give
Shay
another
chance
(
)
3.
The
smallest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy
threw
the
ball
high
and
far
over
the
third
baseman’s
head,
probably
because
that
boy
________.
A.
was
obviously
aware
of
the
pitcher’s
purpose
B.
looked
forward
to
winning
the
game
for
his
team
C.
failed
to
throw
the
ball
to
the
second
baseman
D.
saw
that
Shay
already
reached
second
base
(
)
4.
Which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
has
nothing
to
do
with
Shay’s
becoming
the
hero
for
his
team
A.
The
pitcher
did
not
throw
the
ball
to
the
first
baseman.
B.
The
audience
and
the
players
from
both
teams
cheered
for
him.
C.
The
opposing
players
failed
to
stop
his
running
to
home.
D.
One
of
the
opposing
players
ran
to
help
him.
(
)
5.
What
to
you
think
is
the
theme
of
the
story
A.
True
human
nature
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
be
realized
in
the
way
we
treat
each
other.
B.
Everyone
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
his
own
strength
even
if
mentally
or
physically
disabled.
C.
Everyone
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )develop
his
team
spirit
in
sports
and
please
his
parents.
D.
The
results
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
game
should
not
be
the
only
concern
of
the
players.
　　本篇文章是一篇关于爱的教育的故事。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一位父亲鼓励帮助自己心智和身体残疾的儿子，和正常人一样参与棒球运动，并且得到同伴的认可。文章富有教育意义。
　　1.
细节题。
根据题干关键词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定位到文章第一段，but处出题，最后一句”it
would
give
him
a
much-needed
sense
of
belonging
and
some
confidence”得出答案D为正确选项。
　　2.细节题。答案在原文第五段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surprisingly处，显示了一种转折。在上一段讲了Shay的团队赢分了，在上文even
though点出尽管他没有一个球是他进的，但他仍然感到很喜悦。在第五段文章说他被伙伴们同意进入了最后一局。可见答案B是正确的，所有人都希望能够帮助他成功。
　　3.
细节题。根据题干将关键词定位
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到第七段”the
smallest
guy
on
their
team”，这是个长难句，who引导了一个非限制性定语从句，他本可以成为比赛最后的hero,可but
点出了转折，他明白pitcher的意图并且帮助了Shay的成功。可见答案A正确。
　　4.推断题。题干问下面哪一项是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和Shay的成功无关的。文章第八段最后说众人喊道:
“Shay,
run
home”,当他run
home之后，我们看到结果是他成功了，他成为了Hero，可见没有任何人在这个时候阻止了他。可见C选项是与他的成功无关的，为正确选项。
　　5.
主旨大意题。文章处处渗透了球队人与人之间的相互尊重，因此A选项包容性最大，
B,C,D都是很片面的。
（二）
The
Adler
Planetar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ium
Chicago
is
home
to
more
than
35,000
square
feet
of
exhibits.
From
huge
models
of
the
Solar
System,
to
ancient
astronomical
instruments,
to
interactive
adventures,
Adler’s
exhibit
galleries
provides
a
passageway
for
you
to
explore
the
universe.
The
Adler
also
offers
mini
science
exploration
activities
that
are
quick
10-minute
lessons.
Visitors
can
learn
some
interesting
astronomical
facts
at
these
small
activity
carts.
The
Adler
Planetari
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )um
Chicago
is
the
only
museum
in
the
world
with
two
full-size
planetarium
theaters.
Since
1930,
the
wonder
of
the
stars
has
been
visible
in
the
historic
Sky
Theater.
Powered
by
brand
new
Digistar
3TM
technology,
the
StarRider
Theater
is
a
completely
digital,
virtual
(虚拟的)
outer
space
environment.
The
famous
Zeiss
Planetarium
projector
is
able
to
accurately
reproduce
the
movement
of
every
aspect
of
the
night
sky.
Do’s
and
Don’ts:
Do
Take
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Bus/Train:
Leave
the
car
at
home
for
this
museum
trip.
The
Adler
is
located
within
close
proximity
to
public
transit.
Don’t
Miss
the
Do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ane
Observatory:
When
weather
permits,
the
Doane
is
open
at
the
Adler
for
observing
with
its
20-inch
diameter
telescope.
Don’t
Miss
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )useum
Special
Events:
The
Adler
offers
a
summer
camp
for
kids
from
mid
June
to
August.
Ticket
Price:
Adult:
$
28;
child:
$
22.
Book
online
now
to
Save
37%.
Regular
Schedule:
Mon.—Fri.
10am—
4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pm;
Sat.—Sun.
10am—4:30pm.
Summer
Hours:
9:30am—6pm
daily.
Nearest
Transit:
Roosevelt
Metro
Station
Address:
1300
S
Lake
Shore
Dr,
Chicago,
IL
60605
1.
What’s
the
main
function
of
the
Adler
Planetarium
Chicago
A.
Displaying
the
models
of
the
Solar
System.
B.
Selling
ancient
astronomical
instruments.
C.
Offering
a
passageway
to
explore
the
universe.
D.
Giving
10-minute
lessons
to
visitors.
2.
What
can
visitors
learn
in
the
StarRider
Theater
A.
The
history
of
the
Adler
Planetarium
Chicago.
B.
The
wonder
of
the
interactive
adventures.
C.
The
complicated
Digistar
3TM
technology
.
D.
The
movement
of
the
stars
in
the
night
sky.
3.
If
you
want
to
try
the
Doane
Observatory,
you’d
better
______.
A.
drive
your
private
car
B.
consider
weather
conditions
C.
buy
a
telescope
in
advance
D.
join
the
Adler’s
summer
camp
4.
How
much
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
couple
and
two
kids
at
least
spend
to
visit
the
Adler
A.
$
37.
B.
$
63.
C.
$
72.
D.
$
100.
参考答案、CDBB
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Jack,
How
is
everyt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing
going
recently
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
more
about
my
birthday.
The
other
day
we
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
my
18th
birthday.
I
received
many
presents
from
my
friends
and
parents,
including
cards,
books,
CDs
or
so
on.
During
the
party
we
sang
and
danced,
having
good
time.
I
thanked
my
friends
for
his
help
and
company.
At
the
meantime,
I
showed
my
sincere
appreciation
to
my
parents
for
bringing
me
up.
Now
I
grow
up,
that
means
I
should
shoulder
more
responsibilities.
I’ll
try
my
best
to
share
more
houseworks
to
reduce
their
burden.
It’s
high
time
that
I
do
something
to
repay
them.
How
did
you
cel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ebrate
your
18th
birthday
I’m
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours
Sincerely
Li
Jin
短文改错：
Dear
Jack,
How
is
everything
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going
recently
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
more
about
my
birthday.
Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
other
day
we
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
my
18th
birthday.
I
received
many
held
presents
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
my
friends
and
parents,
including
cards,
books,
CDs
or
so
on.
During
the
and
party
we
sang
and
danced,
having
∧good
time.
a
I
thanked
my
frien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds
for
his
help
and
company.
At
the
meantime,
I
showed
my
sincere
their
In
appreciation
to
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parents
for
bringing
me
up.
Now
I
grow
up,
that
means
I
should
which
shoulder
more
respon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sibilities.
I’ll
try
my
best
to
share
more
houseworks
to
reduce
their
housework
burden.
It’s
high
time
that
I
do
something
to
repay
them.
did(或do前加
should)
How
did
you
celebra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
your
18th
birthday
I’m
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you
soon.
hearing
Yours
Sincerely
Li
Jin