人教版2017高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1 Unit2【English around the world2】（附答案）

人教版2017高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit2【2】（附答案）
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【重点短语】
1．because
of由于，因为
2．come
up走近；上来；提出
3．at
present目前，现在
4．make
use
of利用；使用
5．such
as例如……；像这种的
6．play
a
part
(in)扮演一个角色；参与
7．believe
it
or
not信不信由你
8．even
though/if即便，即使
训练题
一、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：记叙文　话题：励志教育　词数：300　时间：18′
One
October
morning，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
sky
was
clear
and
the
sun
was
shining.Bethany
Hamilton
decided
to
go
__1__
with
some
friends
in
Hawaii.
As
one
of
the
best
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enage
surfers
in
the
world，the
13 year old
American
girl
was
planning
to
become
a
__2__
surfer.Cheerfully，she
was
lying
on
her
surfboard，waiting
for
the
next
big
wave.Suddenly，a
big
shark
__3__
her
left
arm
and
shook
her
backwards
and
forwards.Bethany
held
onto
her
board
and
the
shark
eventually
swam
away—but
it
took
her
__4__
away
with
it.__5__，it
attacked
only
once.It
happened
so
fast
that
she
didn't
even
__6__．
As
Bethany
started
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
swim
back
to
the
beach
with
one
arm，her
friends
thought
she
was
joking.But
to
their
horror，they
saw
the
__7__
and
rushed
to
help.
Having
lost
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lmost
half
the
blood，Bethany's
__8__
was
a
miracle(奇迹)，according
to
doctors.But
she
wanted
to
do
__9__
just
survive.
“It
never
crossed
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
mind
that
I
might
never
get
on
a
surfboard
again，”she
recalled
later，“I
wondered
whether
I
would
actually
be
__10__
to
do
it
or
not.But
__11__
I
left
hospital，I
had
decided
that
I
was
going
to
surf.”
With
the
support
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
her
family，Bethany
__12__
to
get
back
on
her
board
only
one
month
after
the
attack.Her
dad
fixed
a
handle
on
her
surfboard
to
help
her
paddle(划水)
through
and
into
waves.
When
she
returned
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
surfing
at
a
competition
in
Hawaii，Bethany
was
__13__
in
dangerous
waves
that
broke
her
surfboard.As
a
result，she
gave
away
her
remaining
boards
and
quit.She
tried
using
an
artificial
arm，but
it
turned
out
to
be
__14__
while
surfing.
After
__15__
in
Thaila
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
in
the
2004
earthquake
and
helping
homeless
survivors
who
had
lost
everything，Bethany
__16__
her
decision
to
give
up
the
sport
she
loved
and
__17__
to
try
professional
surfing
again.Less
than
a
year
after
the
accident，she
won
first
place
in
a
surfing
competition
in
Hawaii.And
all
her
struggles
and
efforts
__18__
when
she
won
in
a
world
championship
years
later.
She
also
rece
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived
several
__19__，including
a
special
award
for
courage
at
the
MTV
Teen
Choice
Awards
in
2004
and
the
Woman
of
the
Year
award
from
King
Fahd
of
Saudi
Arabia
in
2006.Her
__20__，true
story
gained
wider
attention
with
the
release(发行)
of
the
film
Soul
Surfer.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )记叙文。文章讲述的是冲浪女孩Bethany
Hamilton在一次冲浪中，突然遭到一头凶猛的鲨鱼的攻击，左臂被咬掉。在经历了几次尝试后，她曾经一度放弃梦想，但是在参加了一次志愿活动之后，又决心为梦想而奋斗，最终她的努力得到了回报。
1．A.swimming
B．boating
C．sailing
D．surfing
答案　D　[根据第二段第一句中的“t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
best
teenage
surfers
in
the
world”可知，Bethany应该是去冲浪。故选D。]
2．A.professional
B．free
C．dream
D．special
答案　A　[根据倒数第二段第一句中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“to
try
professional
surfing
again”可知，她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手。故选A。]
3．A.touched
B．struck
C．bit
D．took
答案　C　[根据上下文情景可知，鲨鱼应该是“咬”住Bethany的胳膊。故选C。]
4．A.arm
B．surfboard
C．friend
D．hand
答案　A　[根据第三段第一句可知，她用一条胳膊往回游，是因为另一条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了。故选A。]
5．A.Strangely
B．Especially
C．Surprisingly
D．Fortunately
答案　D　[根据空格前后的语境可知，鲨鱼只攻击了她一次，所以她应该是幸运的，如果鲨鱼再次攻击，她可能会有生命危险。故选D。]
6．A.think
B．fight
C．scream
D．escape
答案　C　[根据上文内容可知，鲨
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )鱼攻击速度之快，她甚至连呼救的机会都没有。A项意为“思考”；B项意为“战斗，打”；C项意为“呼喊，呼救”；D项意为“逃跑，逃脱”。故选C。]
7．A.shark
B．blood
C．attack
D．scene
答案　B　[根据下文“Having
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost
almost
half
the
blood”可知，她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救。故选B。]
8．A.survival
B．courage
C．accident
D．injury
答案　A　[根据下文内容及常识可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，在流了身体里一半的血后，Bethany
Hamilton能够“活下来”或“幸存下来”是一个奇迹。故选A。]
9．A.rather
than
B．more
than
C．better
than
D．other
than
答案　B　[根据下文内容可知，活下来
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )并不是她唯一的念头，她还想要追求自己的冲浪梦想。B项意为“不仅仅，不只是”，符合语境。A项意为“而不是”；C项意为“好于，超过，多于”；D项意为“除了”，都与语境不符。故选B。]
10．A.suitable
B．lucky
C．strong
D．able
答案　D　[根据语境可知，由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于自己的身体缺陷，Bethany开始怀疑自己是否有能力再去冲浪。be
able
to
do...意为“能够做……”，符合语境。故选D。]
11．A.while
B．after
C．before
D．until
答案　C　[根据下文“had
dec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ided”为过去完成时可知，“decided”发生在“left”之前，因此此处应该选before，即在出院之前就已经下定决心了。故选C。]
12．A.hoped
B．managed
C．agreed
D．offered
答案　B　[句意：在她家人的支持下，仅仅
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在受到袭击一个月后，Bethany又成功地回到了冲浪板上。manage
to
do
sth意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。hope
to
do
sth意为“希望做某事”；agree
to
do
sth意为“同意做某事”；offer
to
do
sth意为“提出要做某事”，都与语境不符。故选B。]
13．A.caught
B．noticed
C．lost
D．driven
答案　A　[此处指她遭遇巨浪，帆板被冲断。be
caught
in意为“遭遇……”，符合语境。故选A。]
14．A.helpful
B．useless
C．wonderful
D．meaningless
答案　B　[句意：她尝试用假肢，但是结果证明在冲浪时不管用。根据“but”可知，假肢不管用。故选B。]
15．A.training
B．settling
C．traveling
D．volunteering
答案　D　[根据下文中的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )helping
homeless
survivors”可知，她是去泰国当志愿者，即自愿帮助地震中的那些无家可归的幸存者。故选D。]
16．A.reconsidered
B．remembered
C．recognized
D．recalled
答案　A　[根据语境可知，以前她放弃
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了自己所热爱的运动，但是在当志愿者时帮助那些在地震中无家可归的幸存者后，她又重新考虑了这个决定。故选A。]
17．A.refused
B．started
C．decided
D．continued
答案　C　[句意：……她决心再次尝试专业冲浪。decide
to
do
sth意为“决心去做某事”，符合语境。故选C。]
18．A.paid
out
B．paid
for
C．paid
in
D．paid
off
答案　D　[根据空格后的“when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she
won
in
a
world
championship
years
later”可知，此处指她所有的努力和付出都获得了回报。pay
off意为“得到好结果，得到回报或成功”，符合语境。pay
out意为“付出，报复”；pay
for意为“为……付款”；pay
in意为“存款”，都与语境不符。故选D。]
19．A.gifts
B．honors
C．rewards
D．praises
答案　B　[根据空格后的具体奖项可知，此处是说她获得的荣誉。honor意为“荣誉，光荣的事”，符合语境。故选B。]
20．A.exciting
B．dangerous
C．inspiring
D．adventurous
答案　C　[根据上文内容可知，残疾女孩Bethany为梦想而努力奋斗并最终获得成功，这样真实的故事是“激励或鼓舞人心的”。故选C。]
二、阅读理解
（一）
My
heart
beat
with
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
feeling,
pumping
it
like
blood
to
my
body
as
my
fingers
flew
across
the
piano
keys.
As
the
piece
neared
the
end,
I
stood
up
to
take
my
final
bow.
For
a
second,
the
room
was
quiet.
Yet,
even
in
that
one
second,
I
had
enough
time
to
doubt
whether
I
had
done
everything
perfectly.
Then,
suddenly,
the
applause
came.
“Thank
you…
so
muc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h,”
I
said,
turning
to
Olga,
my
piano
teacher
for
six
years.
“You’ve
been
an
amazing
student
all
these
years,”
she
said,
“and
I
hope
that
whatever
you
do,
you
never
stop
practicing.”
I
leaned
forward,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )promising
I
would
always
keep
playing
because
I
loved
piano,
and
hugged
her.
It
turned
out
to
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
promises
weren’t
as
meaningful
as
I’d
hoped
for
them
to
be.
Right
after
quitting,
I
kept
up
my
strict
practicing
schedule.
Soon,
it
began
slipping
away
from
me.
After
all,
the
reason
I
had
stopped
taking
lessons
was
that
my
schedule
was
busy
with
homework.
Not
long
after,
I
stopped
practicing
altogether.
It
was
pleasing
not
to
have
to
stress
about
piano
anymore.
But
something
was
shifting
inside
of
me.
I
was
empty
inside.
One
day
I
met
Mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chelle,
who
had
also
taken
piano
lessons
from
Olga
for
quite
a
while.
“So,
are
you
still
taking
lessons
from
Olga ”
She
asked.
“Um,
no,
actually
I
just
quit
a
while
ago,”
I
replied
quickly.
“Oh,
that’s
a
sha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me,”
she
responded,
“You
used
to
be
so
good
—
I
remember
your
performance
a
year
ago;
it
was
breathtaking.”
Two
days
after
tal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
to
Michelle,
I
subconsciously(潜意识地)sat
down
on
the
bench
and
started
playing.
I
wasn’t
even
trying
to
make
the
notes
sound
musically
correct…I
was
simply
doing
what
I
should
have
been
this
entire
time:
playing,
just
to
be
playing.
As
the
music
spread,
a
familiar
feeling
rose
inside
me.
1.
According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
passage,
the
quiet
room
made
the
writer
doubt
.
A.
whether
she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ended
the
music
a
little
earlier
B.
whether
she
expressed
her
feeling
in
music
C.
whether
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
played
the
piano
perfectly
D.
whether
she
was
polite
to
make
a
bow
2.
Why
did
the
writer
stop
practicing
the
piano
A.
She
lost
intere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
in
playing
the
piano.
B.
She
was
satisfied
with
her
performance.
C.
She
thought
Olga
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
be
too
strict
with
her.
D.
She
was
busy
with
her
homework.
3.
After
stopping
the
piano,
the
writer
felt
.
A.
she
seemed
to
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no
purpose
in
life
B.
she
got
rid
of
the
pressure
of
life
C.
she
had
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
time
to
do
other
activities
D.
she
changed
herself
into
another
person
4.
Michael
seemed
to
think
.
A.
the
writer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
could
become
a
famous
pianist
B.
it
was
a
pity
for
the
writer
to
stop
practicing
C.
the
writer
shou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
be
ashamed
of
her
decision
D.
the
performance
of
the
writer
made
her
heart
broken
【语篇解读】
本文是记叙文，主要介绍了一个很有音乐天赋的女孩，放弃练习弹钢琴后的感受，以及最终重新开始弹钢琴的故事。
1.C【命题立意】
细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力
【试题解析】
根据第一段倒数第二句话可知，因为作者演奏完之后全场寂静，因此作者怀疑自己演奏的是否完美。
2.D【命题立意】
推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。
【试题解析】
根据文章第四段第四句话可知作者因忙于功课而停止了练习弹钢琴。
3.A【命题立意】
细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。
【试题解析】
根据第四段最后一句话可知，因为停止弹钢琴，作者感到了生活空虚，因此好像生活没有了目的。
4.B【命题立意】
推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。
【试题解析】
根据文章的倒数第三段第一句话和第二句话，可知她认为作者不练习弹钢琴太可惜了，因为她弹得那么好。
（二）
You
use
her
as
a
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oulder
to
cry
on.
She
texts
you
back
with
casual
jokes.
But
she,
Xiaoice,
is
only
a
virtual
chatbot.
Xiaoice,
Microsof
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s
latest
artificial
intelligence
robot,
was
briefly
released
in
2014,
and
returned
to
WeChat
in
2015,
where
she
became
a
big
hit.
Millions
of
young
Chinese
now
exchange
messages
with
her
daily,
The
New
York
Times
reported.
On
WeChat,
Xiaoice
is
an
official
account.
After
following
it,
users
can
start
text-based
conversations
with
Xiaoice.
“Her
incredible
learning
ability
was
why
people
loved
to
talk
with
Xiaoice,”
Liu
Jinchang,
a
researcher
at
High-tech
Research
and
Development
Center
under
the
Ministry
of
Science
and
Technology,
told
China
Daily.
Apart
from
her
ability
to
identify
photos
and
send
emojis
(表情符号)
in
conversations,
Xiaoice
gains
45
percent
of
her
knowledge
from
interacting
with
users,
China
Daily
reported.
Chatbot
programs
first
appeared
in
the
mid-1960s
in
the
US.
Driven
by
top
tech
companies,
they
are
becoming
smarter
and
more
common.
For
instance,
IBM’s
latest
artificial
intelligence
program
served
as
an
academic
consultant
at
Australia’s
Deakin
University,
answering
students’
questions
about
course
schedules
and
financial
aid.
Apple’s
Siri
and
Amazon’s
Alexa
have
been
used
as
voice
assistants
who
can
read
news,
play
music
and
even
make
jokes
for
their
users.
These
programs
are
expected
to
move
beyond
smartphones,
into
televisions,
cars
and
living
rooms,
The
New
York
Times
pointed
out.
However,
it
may
take
decades
before
scientists
develop
a
“Samantha”,
the
advanced
chatbot
seen
in
the
fiction
film
Her.
In
the
film,
Samantha
sparks
a
romantic
relationship
with
her
user
played
by
US
actor
Joaquin
Phoenix.
Many
viewers
were
enthusiastic
about
this
fantasy
of
virtual
soul
mates.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
paragraph
two
mean
A.
She
became
a
best
seller.
B.
She
became
very
powerful.
C.
She
became
a
money
maker.
D.
She
became
very
popular.
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
Xiaoice
do
A.
Do
housework.
B.
Spread
messages.
C.
Identify
various
photos.
D.
Read
news
to
its
users.
3.
Which
company’s
chatbot
program
can
act
as
an
academic
consultant
A.
Microsoft.
B.
IBM.
C.
Apple.
D.
Amazon.
4.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
last
paragraph
A.
Chatbots
mainly
run
on
smartphones
now.
B.
It’ll
take
decades
to
apply
chatbots
to
cars.
C.
Samantha
is
played
by
a
US
actor
in
the
film.
D.
The
film
Her
doesn’t
interest
many
audience
.
参考答案、DCBA
三、短文改错
When
I
was
a
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld，I
hoped
to
live
in
the
city.
I
think
I
would
be
happy
there.
Now
I
am
living
in
a
city，but
I
miss
my
home
in
countryside.
There
the
air
is
clean
or
the
mountains
are
green
.Unfortunately，on
the
development
of
industrialization，the
environment
has
been
polluted.
Lots
of
studies
have
been
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
seriously
problem.
The
airs
we
breathe
in
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier.
Much
rare
animals
are
dying
out.
We
must
found
ways
to
protect
your
environment.
If
we
fail
to
do
so，we'll
live
to
regret
it.
1．解析　考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。
答案　第2句：think→thought
2．解析　考查冠词的用法。in
the
countryside
(在乡村)为固定短语。
答案　第3句：countryside前加the
3．解析　考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。
答案　第4句：or→and
4．解析　考查介词的用法。with
the
development
of...为一固定短语，意思是“随着……的发展”。
答案　第5句：on→with
5．解析　考查被动语态的用法。众多研究
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语show之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。
答案　第6句：去掉been
6．解析　考查形容词的用法。修饰名词problem应当用形容词。
答案　第6句：seriously→serious
7．解析　考查不可数名词的用法。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。
答案　第7句：airs→air
8．解析　考查代词的用法。Animals为可数名词复数，故用many。
答案　第8句：Much→Many
9．解析　考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。
答案　第9句：found→find
10．解析　考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。
答案　第9句：your→our