人教版2017高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1 Unit2 English around the world【3】（附答案）

人教版2017高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit2【3】（附答案）
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【经典句式】
1．Native
English
spe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don’t
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
2．It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
3．Believe
it
or
not，there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
4．This
is
because
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
early
days
of
radio，those
who
reported
the
news
were
expected
to
speak
excellent
English.
这是因为在广播发展的早期，播报新闻的人应该说出色的英语。
5．However，on
TV
and
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
radio
you
will
hear
differences
in
the
way
people
speak.
然而，从电视或广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。
【课文语法填空】
At
the
end
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
16th
century，English
was
only
spoken
by
people
from
England.They
were
native
speakers.Today，the
largest
number
of
people
1.speaking(speak)
English
may
be
in
China.A
lot
of
Chinese
people
speak
English
2.as
their
foreign
language.
3．The
English
langu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age
4.has
changed(change)
quite
a
lot
over
the
last
centuries.Old
English
sounded
more
like
German
for
it
5.was
based(base)
on
German，but
modern
English
sounds
6.more(much)
like
French
than
German
7.because
those
who
ruled
England
spoke
French.Two
people
had
great
effects
8.on
the
English
changes.9.One
was
Smamel
Johnson，who
wrote
his
dictionary；the
other
was
Noah
Webster，who
wrote
The
American
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language，10.which
gave
American
English
its
own
identity.
训练题
一、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：记叙文　话题：微笑的力量　词数：300　时间：18′
(2015·陕西二模)Many
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears
ago，Norman
Cousins
was
diagnosed(诊断)
with
cancer.He
was
given
six
months
to
live.His
__1__
of
recovery
was
one
in
500.
He
could
see
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
worry，low
spirits
and
__2__
in
his
life
contributed
to，or
perhaps
helped
cause，his
disease.He
wondered，“__3__
illness
can
be
caused
by
negativity，can
wellness
be
__4__
by
being
positive？”He
decided
to
make
__5__
on
himself.
He
knew
that
__6__
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
one
of
the
most
positive
activities.He
rented
all
the
funny
movies
he
__7__
find.He
read
funny
stories.He
asked
his
friends
to
call
him
whenever
they
said，heard
or
did
something
__8__．
His
pain
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so
great
that
he
could
not
__9__．He
found
laughing
for
10
minutes
relieved(减轻)
the
__10__
for
several
hours
so
he
could
sleep.He
fully
__11__
from
his
illness
and
lived
another
20
happy，__12__
and
productive
years.He
believed
that
the
love
of
his
family
and
friends
and
laughing
contributed
to
his
recovery.
Some
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think
laughing
is
a
waste
of
__13__．They
say
it
is
something
to
enjoy
only
at
times.__14__，laughing
is
necessary
and
very
important
to
our
well－being
and
aliveness.If
we're
not
well，laughing
helps
us
get
__15__；if
we
are
well，laughing
helps
us
__16__
that
way.
Scientific
studies
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
shown
that
laughter
has
a
curative(有疗效的)
__17__
on
the
body，the
mind
and
the
emotions.So，if
you
like
laughing，__18__
it
medical
advice
to
do
it
as
often
as
you
can.If
you
don't
like
laughing，then
take
your
medicine—laughing
anyway.
Use
__19__
makes
you
laugh—movies，records，books，cartoons，jokes，etc.
Give
yourself
permi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssion
to
laugh
whenever
anything
funny
strikes
you.People
around
you
may
think
you're
__20__，but
sooner
or
later
they'll
join
in
even
if
they
don't
know
what
you're
laughing
about.
Some
diseases
may
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
contagious(感染的)，but
none
is
as
contagious
as
the
cure—laughter.
【语篇解读】　本文通过Norman
Cousins康复的实例告诉我们，笑是一副良药，它能让人摆脱烦恼，摆脱疾病。
1．A.chance
B．experience
C．dream
D．test
答案　A　[依据文中的“He
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )given
six
months
to
live”可知，Norman
Cousins康复的几率是五百分之一。]
2．A.happiness
B．anger
C．laziness
D．hardworking
答案　B　[本句中的“and”说明
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该空所填的词与“worry”“low
spirits”意思相近，且都是表示情感类的词，因此选anger。]
3．A.Whether
B．Where
C．If
D．Until
答案　C　[依据下文中的“can
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ellness
be
__4__
by
being
positive”可知，这里是条件状语从句，因此用if引导。]
4．A.stopped
B．missed
C．measured
D．created
答案　D　[健康可以由积极乐观创造(created)。]
5．A.an
experiment
B．an
expression
C．a
decision
D．a
survey
答案　A　[因为这仅仅是Norman
Cousins的想法，因此他想在自己身上做试验(an
experiment)。]
6．A.talking
B．showing
C．resting
D．laughing
答案　D　[由下文中的“He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
found
laughing
for
10
minutes
relieved(减轻)the
__10__
for
several
hours
so
he
could
sleep”可知，这里指的是笑(laughing)。]
7．A.must
B．could
C．should
D．might
答案　B　[由下文中的“He
read
funny
stories”可知，他租了所有他能够(could)找到的喜剧电影。]
8．A.hard
B．funny
C．easy
D．successful
答案　B　[由上文中的“all
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
funny
movies”和“He
read
funny
stories”可知，这里指一些滑稽的事情。]
9．A.work
B．eat
C．sleep
D．walk
答案　C　[由下文中的“relieved
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(减轻)the
__10__
for
several
hours
so
he
could
sleep”可知，这里指疼痛使他难以入眠。]
10．A.energy
B．stress
C．pain
D．weight
答案　C　[他发现笑十分钟可减轻疼痛(pain)数小时，于是他就可以睡着了。]
11．A.rescued
B．recovered
C．escaped
D．learned
答案　B　[依据下文中的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lived
another
20
happy，__12__
and
productive
years”和“laughing
contributed
to
his
recovery”可知，他康复了。]
12．A.painful
B．struggling
C．careful
D．healthy
答案　D　[他从疾病中完全康复了，又过了快乐、健康和生命力旺盛的20年。healthy“健康的”，符合语境。]
13．A.money
B．strength
C．fame
D．time
答案　D　[由下文中的“They
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
it
is
something
to
enjoy
only
at
times”可知，有些人认为笑是浪费时间。]
14．A.In
fact
B．In
case
C．In
time
D．In
short
答案　A　[事实上(In
fact)，笑对我们的健康和活力是必要和非常重要的。]
15．A.good
B．ill
C．well
D．energetic
答案　C　[依据句中的“If
we're
not
well”可知，此处应用well，表示“健康的”。]
16．A.stay
B．leave
C．drop
D．change
答案　A　[如果我们健康，笑帮助我们保持下去。stay在本句中是系动词，表示“保持某种状态”。]
17．A.pressure
B．question
C．advice
D．effect
答案　D　[科学研究表明，笑对身体、心智与情感有医疗效果。have
an
effect
on是固定短语，表示“对……有影响/作用”。]
18．A.ignore
B．refuse
C．consider
D．receive
答案　C　[如果你喜欢笑，把它当作医学建议，尽可能经常地笑吧。consider
sth(to
be)＋名词/形容词表示“认为……是”。]
19．A.however
B．whatever
C．whichever
D．whenever
答案　B　[使用任何令你发笑的东西，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比如电影、唱片、书籍、漫画、笑话等。该空所填词既在主句中作Use的宾语，又在从句中作主语，故选whatever。]
20．A.wonderful
B．strange
C．friendly
D．wrong
答案　B　[你周围的人可能认为你是奇怪的(strange)，但是迟早他们会加入你，即使他们不知道你在笑什么。]
二、阅读理解
（一）
Bobbi
Kristina
Brown
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
family
has
been
gathered
around
her
since
she
was
hospitalized
on
Saturday
after
being
found
unconscious
in
the
bathtub
of
her
suburban
Atlanta
townhome.
Whitney
Houston's
only
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
child
is
now
at
Emory
University
Hospital
and
is
still
fighting
for
her
life,
as
a
family
statement
said
on
Monday.
Nothing
has
change
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,
despite
reports
that
are
popping
up
and
painting
a
more
serious
picture.
Fox
News
reported
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ednesday
that
the
situation
is
horrific.
“It's
now
a
matter
of
when
the
family
wants
to
let
go
and
accept
that
she's
pretty
much
not
going
to
make
it，”
a
source
told
FOX411.
“They've
left
it
up
to
the
family
as
to
how
long
they
want
to
keep
her
alive.”
People
Magazine
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso
reporting
that
a
doctor
told
Brown's
family
on
Wednesday
that
nothing
more
could
be
done.
“Everyone
is
coming
to
the
hospital
to
say
goodbye，”
said
a
family
member.
And
the
Daily
Mail
says
Brown
has
been
taken
off
life
support.
But
Bobby
Brown
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssued
a
statement
late
Thursday
denying
these
reports.
“If
we
issued
a
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atement
every
time
the
media
published
a
false
report
regarding
this
matter,
that's
all
we
would
be
doing
24
hours
a
day.
This
is
false,
just
as
is
the
vast
majority
of
the
other
reporting
that
is
currently
taking
place，”
he
said,
according
to
the
Atlanta
Journal
Constitution.
A
source
close
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
family
tells
USA
TODAY
that
it's
wrong
to
say
the
family
is
gathering
to
say
goodbye,
because
the
family
has
been
there
since
the
beginning,
so
nothing
is
any
different
today
for
them.
Also,
Brown
is
“not
brain
dead，”
as
has
been
reported.
And,
as
for
ot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
stories
saying
that
the
Houston
family
is
feuding
with
Bobbi
Kristina's
dad,
Bobby
Brown
Those
aren't
true
either.
They
“are
NOT
fighting，”
says
our
source.
文章大意：本文主要讲Kristina病危，几家报社的报道都失真，一家人仍在祈祷出现奇迹。
1．According
to
Fox
News,
Bobbi
Kristina
is
________.
A．within
an
inch
of
life　　　B．on
the
way
to
success
C．left
aside
by
her
family
D．in
a
good
state
答案：
A　细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章第四段可知选A。within
an
inch
of
life半死；on
the
way
to
success在成功的路上；left
aside
by
her
family被家人放在一边；in
a
good
state状态良好。
2．Bobby
Brown
holds
the
opinion
that
________.
A．they
are
busy
issuing
statements
all
day
B．the
family
is
saying
goodbye
to
Kristina
C．he
is
getting
along
well
with
the
Houston
family
D．most
journalists
are
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第七段But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Bobby
Brown
issued
a
statement
late
Thursday
denying
these
reports.可知Bobby
Brown认为大部分记者报道失真。故选D。
3．Which
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
An
Accident
In
The
Bathtub
B.
Kristina,
We're
Still
Praying
And
Waiting
On
A
Miracle
C.
False
Reports
From
Different
News
Media
D.
Bobbi
Kristina's
Final
Days
答案：B　主旨大意题。通读文章，并根据文章的最后一段可知全家人仍在等待奇迹的出现。可知B正确。
（二）
If
you
watch
British
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elevision
on
March
15,
you
might
be
surprised
to
see
celebrities
(名人)
wearing
funny
red
noses
and
joking
around.
But
don’t
worry.
They’re
not
mad.
It’s
all
part
of
a
money
raising
event
called
Red
Nose
Day.
Founded
in
1985
by
two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
British
comedians,
the
aim
of
the
event
is
to
raise
money
to
fight
poverty
and
injustice
in
the
UK
and
Africa.
Celebrities
and
public
figures
support
the
event
by
making
appearances
on
comic
TV
shows.
For
example,
UK
Prime
Minister
David
Cameron
once
appeared
in
a
music
video
by
One
Direction,
which
the
band
produced
for
the
event.
Britons
don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just
raise
money
for
charitable
causes
on
one
day
a
year,
but
they
do
it
all
year
round.
One
way
of
doing
so
is
by
shopping
in
charity
shops.
These
small
shops
sell
clothes,
books
and
household
goods
just
like
any
other
shop
except
that
it’s
all
secondhand.
There
are
nearly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
10,000
charity
shops
in
the
UK.
Their
business
model
is
simple:
Anybody
who
has
things
they
don’t
want
anymore
can
donate
them
to
a
charity
shop,
where
they
are
checked
for
damage,
cleaned
and
priced.
The
money
that
is
made
by
selling
them
is
used
for
a
charitable
cause.
The
idea
of
buying
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
clothes
may
sound
unpleasant,
but
for
shoppers
who
have
less
spending
money,
it
has
been
a
welcome
option.
Now,
shopping
at
charity
shops
is
also
becoming
popular
with
young
people
looking
for
alternative
fashion.
“You
can
find
very
unique
clothes
for
a
very
cheap
price.
It
doesn’t
bother
me
that
other
people
may
have
worn
them,
I
simply
wash
them
before
I
wear
them,”
said
Anne
Marie,
a
19-year-old
from
the
US.
So
next
time
you
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
a
charity
shop,
why
not
go
inside
Who
knows,
you
might
find
a
lovely
dress
for
just
a
few
pounds.
Even
better,
you
can
enjoy
wearing
it
in
the
knowledge
that
your
money
helped
a
good
cause.
1.
Why
did
Cameron
appear
in
One
Direction’s
music
video
A.
To
earn
a
living.
B.
To
support
the
band.
C.
To
help
raising
money.
D.
To
entertain
the
audience.
2.
Where
are
the
goods
of
charity
shops
from
A.
Local
bands.
B.
People’s
donation.
C.
British
comedians.
D.
The
UK
government.
3.
What’s
Anne
Marie’s
attitude
to
charity
shops
A.
Favorable.
B.
Particular.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Disapproving.
4.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A.
Red
Nose
Day.
B.
British
celebrities.
C.
Charity
in
Britain.
D.
Secondhand
shops.
参考答案、1—4、CBAC
三、短文改错
One
day，little
To
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
went
to
a
shopping
center
with
his
parent.It
was
very
crowded.Tony
saw
a
toy
on
a
shop
window.He
liked
it
so
very
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.After
looks
at
the
toy
for
some
time，he
turned
around
and
found
where
his
parents
were
missing.Tony
was
scared
and
begun
to
cry.A
woman
saw
him
crying
and
telling
him
to
wait
outside
a
shop.Five
minutes
later，Tony
saw
parents.Mom
said，“How
nice
to
see
you
again！Dad
and
I
were
terrible
worried.”Tony
promised
her
that
this
would
never
happen
again.
1．解析　考查名词复数。由第五句中的“his
parents
were
missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。
答案　第1句：parent→parents
2．解析　考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。
答案　第3句：
on→in
3．解析　考查固定句型的用法。由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。so...that...为固定句型，意思是“如此……以至于……”，故去掉very。
答案　第4句：
去掉very
4．解析　考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语he，he与look
at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。
答案　第5句：
looks→looking
5．解析　考查宾语从句连接词的用法。动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。
答案　第5句：
去掉where或where→that
6．解析　考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知，begin与was
scared并列，因此，要用一般过去时。
答案　第6句：begun→began
7．解析　考查并列谓语的用法。有一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改用told。
答案　第7句：telling→told
8．解析　考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。
答案　第7句：a→the
9．解析　考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。
答案　第8句：saw后加his
10．解析　考查副词的用法。形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰。
答案　第10句：terrible→terribly