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2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 5 Art world
核心语法:宾语从句
一、 核心概念
宾语从句:在复合句中充当宾语的从句。它通常位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后。
简单句:I know him. (我知道他。)
宾语从句:I know that he is a teacher. (我知道他是一名老师。)
整个句子that he is a teacher充当动词know的宾语。
二、 宾语从句的三要素
学习宾语从句,必须掌握以下三个关键要素:连接词、语序和时态。
要素一:连接词 (Conjunctions)
根据从句的类型和含义,选择不同的连接词。
连接词类型 用法说明 例句
1. that 当从句是陈述句时,用that引导。that在句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义,在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。 He says (that) he will come. (他说他会来。)
2. if / whether 当从句是一般疑问句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。whether常与or not连用,或用于介词后,语气更正式。 I wonder if/whether it will rain tomorrow. (我想知道明天是否会下雨。)
3. 连接代词/副词
(what, who, which, when, where, why, how等) 当从句是特殊疑问句时,用原有的疑问词引导。这些词有意义,并在从句中充当成分。 Do you know where he lives (你知道他住在哪里吗?)
要素二:语序 (Word Order)
宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。这是最常考的重点。
I don't know where is the station. (错误,疑问语序)
I don't know where the station is. (正确,陈述语序:连接词where + 主语the station + 谓语is)
Could you tell me how can I get there (错误)
Could you tell me how I can get there (正确)
要素三:时态 (Tense)
宾语从句的时态常受主句时态的影响和制约,称为“时态呼应”。
主句时态 从句时态 例句
现在时态
(一般现在时、现在完成时等) 根据实际情况使用任何所需时态。 He says he is/ was/ will be a doctor. (他说他是/过去是/将要成为一名医生。)
过去时态
(一般过去时、过去完成时等) 从句动作必须使用相应的过去时态。
① 一般现在时 → 一般过去时
② 现在进行时 → 过去进行时
③ 一般将来时 → 过去将来时 (would do)
④ 现在完成时 → 过去完成时
⑤ 一般过去时 → 过去完成时 或 一般过去时 She said she was tired. (她说她累了。)
He told me he would go to Beijing. (他告诉我他将去北京。)
I thought you had left. (我以为你已经走了。)
客观真理、事实、谚语 永远用一般现在时,不受主句时态影响。 The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. (老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。)
三、 疑难与易错点
1、if 的两义性:if 既可以引导宾语从句(意为“是否”),也可以引导条件状语从句(意为“如果”)。要根据上下文判断。
宾语从句:I don't know if he will come. (我不知道他是否会来。)
条件状语从句:I will be happy if he comes. (如果他来,我会很高兴。)
2、否定转移:当主句主语是I或we,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“认为”的动词时,常将从句的否定词转移到主句上。
中文思维:我认为他不会来。
英文表达:I don't think he will come. (√)
而非:I think he will not come. (虽不算错,但极少用)
3、Could you tell me... 虽然Could是过去式,但表示委婉的请求,主句看作现在时,从句时态不需要改变。
Could you tell me where the bank is (√)
Could you tell me where the bank was (×,除非是转述过去别人问的话)
1.— Li Ming, do you know _______ this year
—It’s on June 20th.
A.when is the Dragon Boat Festival
B.when is the Mid-autumn Festival
C.when the Mid-autumn Festival is
D.when the Dragon Boat Festival is
2.—I want to know ______ Tom gave up the match.
—Because he hurt his foot.
A.that B.where
C.why D.when
3.I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not.
A.when B.that C.whether
4.---Lucy, can you tell me_______
---Sorry, I don’t know.
A.where does he live
B.when will the film start
C.where the new classmate is from
D.who did the cleaning this morning
5.I don't know________ they have passed the exam.
A.what B.if C.when D.where
6.-Could you tell me _____ I can get to the supermarket?
-Go straight and turn left at the first crossing.Then you'll find it.
A.where B.how C.when D.if
7.Do you know where now?
A.he lives B.does he live
C.he lived D.did he live
8.—Could you tell me ________ I can book the room at a very low price
—You can place an order online ahead of time.
A.when B.whether C.why D.how
9.They are talking about ________ can be the best monitor.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
10.My parents ________ English is difficult.
A.want that B.ask that C.think that D.tell that
11.—I wonder you will be free to give us a speech about English study.
—Maybe next Monday.
A.when B.where C.why D.what
12.I’m sorry. I really don’t know ________ the toy train.
A.to mend B.how should I mend
C.what to mend D.how to mend
13.My younger brother hope ________ a toy car for him as his birthday present.
A.me to buy B.I to buy C.me buy D.I can buy
14.I don't know if he ______tomorrow.I'll call you if he ______.
A.comes;comes B.will come;comes
C.will come;will come D.come;come
15.— Excuse me, could you tell me where ________
— Sure, sir. You can try www..
A.can I join in the group-buying
B.did I join in the group-buying
C.I can join in the group-buying
D.I joined in the group-buying
16.— Jack, could you tell me ______ for travelling this summer
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A.where your family will go B.where will your family go
C.how your family will go D.how will your family go
17.I __________ he __________ tomorrow.
A.don't think; will come B.think; won't come
C.not think; will come D.think; don't come
18.Do you know ______ I want to see a funny film.
A.where the cinema is B.where is the cinema
C.where the cinema was D.where was the cinema
19.Shenzhou 14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ________
A.in which center it will be lifted off
B.who entered the space station this time
C.what will it mean to the development of China
D.that three astronauts entered the space station
20.—Frank, could you please tell me ________
—He is a policeman.
A.where is your father B.why is your father here
C.what your father is D.how your father is
21.I don’t know if it _______ tomorrow. If it ______, I won’t go for a picnic with you.
A.will rain; will rain B.will rain; rains
C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains
22.I can’t remember ________ I have seen him before.
A.whether B.why C.what D.how
23.The teacher asked ________.
A.how did we study B.how long I will stay there
C.when would he come D.whose shirt this was
24.----Could you please tell me ______
A.how can I get to the mall B.what happened to Tom yesterday
C.when will Tom come back D.who are you waiting for
25.—Do you know ______ Mr Wang will go to Nanjing
—I’m not sure. Maybe he will drive his own car there.
A.when B.where C.how D.why
26.—Could you tell me ____ to the Science Market
—Go along this road until you reach the fourth crossing. You can find it on the right.
A.how can I get B.how I got
C.how I can get D.how did l get
27.Do you know ______ there’s a good place to drink coffee around here
A.when B.if C.what D.how
28.—Excuse me, I wonder ________ the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A.if B.which C.that D.when
29.I will be very happy ________ you come to my party.
A.if B.though C.or
30.Lucy is a nurse, so she can’t wear ________ at work.
A.what does she like B.the uniforms C.what she likes D.how she like
31.I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A.goes; goes B.will go; will go C.goes; will go D.will go; goes
32.Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A.becomes B.became C.will become D.has become
33.Do you know ________ from Yiyang to Changsha
A.how far it is B.how far is it C.how soon is it D.how long is it
34.There are so many foggy days these years. We all wonder ______________________.
A.what can we do to prevent it
B.what we can do to prevent it
C.how can we do to prevent it
D.how we can do to prevent it
35.Can you tell me ________ you were born, Betty
A.who B.what C.when D.that
36.—Do you know if he __________to play football with us
—I think he will come if he __________free tomorrow.
A.comes; is B.comes; will be C.will come; is D.will come; will be
37.We all know that light ________ faster than sound.
A.travels B.to travel C.travelling D.travelled
38.My father gives me a piece of good advice on ________ to deal with the matter.
A.what B.how C.why D.which
39.— I’m not sure ________ we’ll have the parents’ meeting.
— Maybe next Friday.
A.why B.whether C.when D.what
40.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A.where I put B.where did I put
C.where will I put D.where I will put
41.—Excuse me, I'm calling to find out ________ if I want to be a member of this reading club.
—Let me see. 150 yuan a year and 280 yuan for two.
A.how much I should pay B.how I can get to the club C.how many books I must read
42.—Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me_______
—Of course. Just at the shop near my school.
A.where do you buy it B.where did you buy it
C.where you bought it D.Who did you buy
43.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______ from your home to school
— It's about 500 meters.
A.how far is it B.how far it is
C.how long does it take you D.how long it takes you
44.—I hear someone knocking at the door. Go and see ________ it is.
—Perhaps it is Andy.
A.what B.who C.if D.that
45.Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ________ we can succeed or not.
A.which B.whether
C.what D.if
46.— How long does it take to get to the airport
— Forty minutes. But it's foggy today. I'm not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier.
A.whether B.when C.that D.why
47.—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.come; comes
48.—Dad, please tell me when Mum ________. I miss her very much.
—She will return when she ________ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.
A.returns; finishes
B.returns; will finish
C.will return; finishes
D.will return; will finish
49.I can’t hear ________ you were saying ________ the noise.
A.what; because of B.whether; because
C.that; though D.how; because of
50.—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A.where B.when C.who D.whether
51.I don’t know ________ book this is.
A.who B.whom C.who’s D.whose
52.Do you know__________they heard yesterday evening?
A.what B.when C.why D.how
53.— Is the gray shirt Mr. Zhou’s
— I it is his. His is white.
A.think B.do think C.am think D.don’t think
54.—Could you please tell me
—OK. I came here two days ago.
A.where you came from B.how you came here
C.when you came here D.why you came here
55.— What did Jim’s mother ask
— She asked Jim ________ at that time.
A.what he was doing B.what was he doing C.what is he doing D.what he is doing
56.—How long does it take to get to the airport
—Half an hour. But I am not sure ________ the highway will be closed or not because it’s foggy (有雾的).
A.whether B.when C.that D.where
57.As a middle school student, we should start thinking about ________ for our country.
A.what we did B.what did we do C.what we can do D.what can we do
58.—Miss Brown, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again
—OK.
A.what should we take B.where shall we meet
C.when we would start D.how we will get there
59.He told us that he________the letters in the morning.
A.will post
B.have posted
C.was posting
D.had posted
60.Mike doesn’t care about he can make much money. He just works for fun.
A.that B.whether C.if D.how
61.— Could you tell me ________ —In August, 2014.
A.where will the Youth Olympic Games take place
B.when will the Youth Olympic Games take place
C.where the Youth Olympic Games will take place
D.when the Youth Olympic Games will take place
62.—I wonder________ pet fish.
—They are a pleasure to watch.
A.why people keep B.why do people keep C.where people keep D.where do people keep
63.—Do you know__________
—He is a dentist.
A.where he is from B.where is he from C.what does his father do D.what his father is
64.We want to know _______ she looks like.
A.why B.what C.how D.that
65.It is possible to tell ________a person is American or British by listening to his or her speech.
A.who B.whether C.how D.whom
66.—I wonder ________.
—I am not sure. Maybe yes.
A.if has Dave got his driver’s license
B.how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C.if Dave has got his driver’s license
D.how long Dave has got his driver’s license
67.We should review _________we have learnt every day.
A.if B.that C.what D.how
68.Could you tell me ___________
A.whether GM food is harmful to our bodies
B.when did Macao return to China
C.which countries have you been to
D.what are you doing at this time yesterday
69.—Do you know ________ mum the lady in red is
—Maybe she’s Simon’s.
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
70.I think ________you will like this film.
A.that B.if C.why D.how
71.The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A.moved B.moves C.had moved D.was moving
72.Judy said that she ________a nice skirt in Beijing.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.buying
73.Why don’t you tell him _________you feel
A.what B.why C.how D.that
74.–Do you know ___________ tomorrow
--Susan said anytime was OK, she needn’t go to work tomorrow.
A.what time will we meet B.what time we will meet
C.where we will meet
75.—Could you please tell me ________?
—They’re over there.
A.where the restrooms are B.where were the restrooms
C.where are the restrooms D.where the restrooms were
76.—Could you tell me ________
—Yes, it will start at ten.
A.when will the meeting begin
B.when the meeting will begin
C.where the meeting begins
D.where does the meeting begin
77.Do you know when ________
A.does the shop close B.the shop close C.the shop closes
78.—Do you know if Daniel ________ fishing tomorrow afternoon
—I’m not sure. But if he ________ go, I won’t go, either.
A.goes, won’t B.goes, doesn’t C.will go, doesn’t D.will go, won’t
79.—Would you like to tell me ________
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A.how can I study English well B.why do you learn English well
C.how I can study English well D.why I learn English well
80.—Do you know last night
—Some school things.
A.what does she buy B.what she buys
C.what did she buy D.what she bought
81.I think I can do _________ I love to do and help others.
A.when B.where C.what D.how
82.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A.what should they eat at the festival
B.why people enjoy the full moon
C.what kind of race is often held
D.How do people celebrate it
83.They talked about the teachers and schools _____ they visited last week .
A.which B.who C.where D.that
84.— Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party
— Well, I don’t know_________
A.that I can finish my work by then
B.if can I finish the work by then
C.whether I can finish the work by then
D.that can I finish the work by then
85.—Do you know if he _______tomorrow
—No. But if he _______, I’ll call you.
A.will come; will come B.comes: will come
C.is coming; come D.will come; comes
86.一Excuse me.Do you know _______ to buy some apples
一Sure。there’s a supermarket next to the bank.
A.where I can go B.who will help me
C.what I should take D.when is the right time
87.I don’t know if he _______ tomorrow. If he _______, please tell me.
A.will come, will come
B.will come, comes
C.comes, comes
D.comes, will come
88.— Celia,join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.
—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .
A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain C.will be fine; will rain D.will be fine; rains
89.---- Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
---- Yes, there is a history museum.
A.how often do you go to the history museum
B.are there any good museums in Kunming.
C.how long it takes to get to the history museum
D.if there are any good museums in Kunming.
90.—Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. It’s just next to the bank.
A.where the nearest bookstore is B.where is the nearest bookstore
C.where the nearest bookstore was D.where was the nearest bookstore
91.(精选难题) —Could you tell me ________?
—My life is not what it used to be.
A.what you think of yourself
B.how you like your present life
C.what your life is like after you became famous
92.I don’t know if his son ________ again. Please let me know if he ________.
A.will come; will come B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.comes; comes
93.—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A.where did you buy it B.why did you buy it
C.where you bought it D.why you bought it
94.The machine didn’t work well, but the workers didn’t find what _________.
A.the matter is with it B.is the matter with it
C.the matter was with it D.was the matter with it
95.The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _____.
A.how much it cost B.how much did it cost
C.how much it costs D.how much does it cost
96.I want to know ________yesterday.
A.when did he come back B.when does he come back
C.when he came back D.when he comes back
97.—Could you tell me ______________ for class this morning
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that i couldn’t catch the first bus.
A.why were you late B.why you are late
C.why are you late D.why you were late
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:――李明,你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗?――在6月20日。the Dragon Boat Festival:端午节;the Mid-autumn Festival:中秋节。根据回答:时间是6月20日,可以推测出这是端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival。所以B、C错了。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故A错了。所以选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.C
【解析】句意:-我想知道为什么汤姆放弃了这次比赛。-因为他伤到了他的脚。
该句考查宾语从句的引导词,根据回答“—Because he hurt his foot.”可知引导词用why,故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:我不知道我是否能赶上公交车。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候,在宾语从句中作时间状语;that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,只起连接作用;whether是否,常与or not搭配使用,引导宾语从句。根据“or not”可知,此处表示“是否”,应用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。
4.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:---露西,你能告诉我这个新同学来自哪吗?---抱歉,我也不知道。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
5.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他们是否已经通过考试。
考查宾语从句的引导词。A.什么;B. 是否;C.什么时候;D.在哪里。根据句意可知,故选B。
6.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去超市吗?——直走,在第一个十字路口向左转,然后你会找到的。A.哪里;B.如何;C.何时;D.如果。根据答语可知,问话人在问去超市的路“怎么”走,故选用how,故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:你知道他现在住在那里吗?本题中的know后跟的是一个宾语从句,用正常的顺序,故不选BD,本题问的是一般情况,不用过去时,故本题选A。
8.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能以很低的价格订到房间吗?——你可以提前在网上订购。
考查宾语从句。when何时;whether是否;why为什么;how怎样。根据“You can place an order online ahead of time.”可知,此处询问怎样订到便宜的房间。故选D。
9.A
【解析】句意:他们正在谈论谁能成为最好的班长。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;what什么;which哪一个;where在哪里。根据“They are talking about…can be the best monitor.”可知,句子是宾语从句,空格处作从句的主语,且指的是人,所以用who引导。故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:我父母认为英语比较难。
本题考查动词辨析。want 想;ask 问;think 认为;tell 告诉,这些动词后接的是一个宾语从句,且不缺少成分,结合句意,think更加符合句意,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候有空给我们做一次关于英语学习的报告。——也许下周一。
考查宾语从句。When什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据回答“Maybe next Monday”可知也许下周一,此处是对时间进行提问,故选A。
12.D
【解析】句意:我很抱歉。我真的不知道怎样修理玩具火车。
考查疑问词+不定式和宾语从句语序。本句为宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,故排除选项B。根据“I really don’t know ... the toy train.”和句意可知,此处表达“怎么修理”,“怎么做”应为how+to+动词原形。故选D。
13.D
【解析】句意:我弟弟希望我能给他买一辆玩具车作为生日礼物。
考查hope的用法。根据“for him as his birthday present”可知,希望我能够买礼物,hope+(that)从句符合句意。故选D。
14.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来,我将打电话给你。
句中的第一个if指“是否”,引导的是宾语从句,说明目前不知,根据时间状语tomorrow可知,句子用一般将来时,此空故填will come,故排除A和D;句中的第二个if指“如果”,引导的是一个条件状语从句,主句是I'll call you。条件句中,当主句是一般将来时或祈使句,从句要用一般现在时。he为第三人称单数,此空故填comes,故排除C,故选A。
【点睛】If引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别:
if引导条件状语从句,译为“如果”,通常考查的内容为:主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时表示将来;if引导宾语从句,译为“是否”,如果主句是一般现在时,那么宾语从句可根据时间状语选用各种对应的时态;如果主句是一般过去时,那么宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。
If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我就去看电影。
--Do you know if we will go to the zoo next Saturday
一一你知道我们下周六是否去动物吗
--I think we’ll go if we don't have much homework.
一我认为我们会去,如果我们没有太多作业。
15.C
【解析】试题分析:句意为:---请问你能告诉我在哪里可以参加团购吗?---当然可以,先生。你可以试一试。在宾语从句中,从句应用陈述句语序。此外,这里谈论的是一个能够发生的动作,应用情态动词can,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
16.A
【解析】句意:——杰克,你能告诉我这个夏天你的家人要去哪儿度假吗?——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。
考查宾语从句的用法。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,排除B、D;根据“We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.”可知,上文是问去哪里,故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:我认为他明天不会来了。
此句是宾语从句,主句是I think,从句的否定需要前移到主句中,故排除BD,又通过tomorrow可知从句使用一般将来时态,will+动词原形。主句是一般现在时态,提取助动词do,故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:你知道电影院在哪吗 我想看场有趣的电影。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项B和D,“电影院在哪儿”指现在的状态,用一般现在时态,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:神舟14号成功发射了!你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,据此排除C选项,A选项结构错误,排除;此句是询问对方一件事情,D选项不符合。故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:——弗兰克,你能告诉我你父亲是干什么的?——他是一位警察。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知,此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除AB选项;再由“He is a policeman.”可知,此处在询问你父亲是什么职业,因此C选项符合题意。故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:我不知道明天是否下雨。如果下雨,我不会跟你去野餐。
考查动词时态。第一句if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时。第二句if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选B。
22.A
【解析】句意:我不记得我以前是否见过他。A. whether 是否; B. why 为什么; C. what 什么; D. How怎样;这是含有宾语从句的复合句,根据句意引导词应是是否,故选A
23.D
【解析】句意:老师问这是谁的衬衫。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语句,排除A、C;结合主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句时态是一般过去时,排除B;故选D。
24.B
【解析】句意:你能告诉我汤姆昨天发生了什么事吗?根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述句的语序,排除A/C/D;故选B。
【点睛】疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,例如:Do you know who they are waiting for 如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某一个时态,例如:I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时,则不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时态,例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
25.C
【解析】句意:——你知道王先生怎么来南京吗?我不知道,也许他会自己开车来。A. when 什么时候; B. where 哪里; C. how 怎样; D. why为什么;这是含有宾语从句的复合句,根据句意引导词应是怎样;故选C
26.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我我怎么到达科技市场吗?——沿着这条路走直到你到达第四个十字路口,在右边你就能看到它。疑问词引导的从句用陈述句语序,故排除A/D;Could在这里不是指过去,只是表示语气比较委婉,因是问路,还没到达,不能用过去时态;故选C
点睛:疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,例如:Do you know who they are waiting for 如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某一个时态,例如:I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时,则不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时态,例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
27.B
【解析】句意:你知道这儿附近是否有喝咖啡的好地方吗?A. when 当---时候; B. if 是否; C. what 什么; D. how怎样;根据句意故选B
28.A
【解析】句意:——对不起,我想知道飞机是否能准时降落。——请等一下。让我查一下。
考查情景交际。if是否;which哪个;that那个;when什么时候。根据“Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.”可知,询问对方飞机是否能准时降落。故选A。
29.A
【解析】句意:如果你来参加我的聚会,我会很开心的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;or或者,否则。分析前后句可知,两句之间是条件假设关系,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
30.C
【解析】句意:露西是一名护士,所以她不能穿她喜欢的衣服去上班。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A;根据“can’t wear”可知是不能穿什么,可推测出是她喜欢的衣服,可推测出是“what she likes”,故选C。
31.D
【解析】句意:我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去,我也要去。
考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“next Sunday”可知,从句要用一般将来时will do的结构。第二个句子if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选D。
32.C
【解析】句意:本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。
考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时态不限,根据“in 3 years”(三年后)可知从句应用一般将来时,故选C。
33.A
【解析】句意:你知道从益阳到长沙有多远吗?
考查宾语从句引导词和语序。how far“多远”,用来询问距离;how soon“多久以后”;how long“多长时间”,用来询问时长。根据“from Yiyang to Changsha”可知,此处是询问距离,而宾语从句要采用陈述语序,故选A。
34.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:近年有那么多的雾天。我们都想要知道我们可以做什么来预防。对雾天我们可以做什么,故C、D错。Wonder后跟的是其宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句辨析。
35.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我你是什么时候出生的吗,Betty?
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁;what什么;when什么时候;that引导宾语从句,无意义。句子为宾语从句,根据“you were born”可知,应为询问什么时候出生的,when符合。故选C。
36.C
【解析】句意:——你知道他是否愿意和我们一起踢足球吗?——我想如果他明天有空,他会来的。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。空格1是宾语从句,根据宾语从句“主现从不限”的原则,由语境可知,此处用一般将来时;空格2是条件状语从句,根据条件状语从句“主将从现”的原 则,可知此处用一般现在时;故选C。
37.A
【解析】句意:我们都知道光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句中动词的时态。“光比声音传播得快”是一个客观事实。故宾语从句要用一般现在时。light是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故选A。
38.B
【解析】句意:我的爸爸告诉我一条关于如何处理这件事的好建议。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么;how如何;why 为什么;which哪一个。根据“to deal with the matter.”可知,此处指“如何处理这件事”,how符合题意。故选B。
39.C
【解析】句意:——我不确定我们什么时候会举行家长会。——也许下周五。
考查宾语从句连接词。why为什么;whether是否;when何时;what什么。根据“next Friday.”可知,前句问的是时间。故选C。
40.A
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。
考点:宾语从句
41.A
【解析】句意:——抱歉打扰,我打电话询问如果我想成为这个读书俱乐部的成员我应该付多少钱?——我看看。一年150元,两年280元。
考查宾语从句。how much I should pay我应该付多少钱;how I can get to the club我怎样到达俱乐部;how many books I must read我必须读多少书。“find out”后面是宾语从句。根据“150 yuan a year and 280 yuan for two”可知表达的是价钱相关的问题,宾语从句的引导词是“how much”。故选A。
42.C
【解析】句意:——你的毛衣看起来不错。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然。 就在我学校附近的商店里。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项,根据Just at the shop near my school可知,上句问的是地点。故选C。
43.B
【解析】句意:——请问,你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗?——大约500米。
考查宾语从句。根据 could you please tell me 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中为陈述语序,选项 A和C是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据 It's about 100 kilometer,这里询问路程用 how far,故排除D,故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:——我听到有人敲门。 去看看是谁。——也许是安迪。
考查宾语从句。what什么;who谁;if是否;that无实际意义。根据“Perhaps it is Andy.”可知,前句是说看看是谁,用who引导宾语从句,且在句中作is的表语。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:不要遗漏小事。有时它们决定我们能否成功。
考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪一个;whether是否;what什么;if是否。分析题干可知,空格处是宾语从句的引导词,在从句中不充当成分,意为“是否”,whether常与or not连用,而if不与or not连用。故选B。
46.A
【解析】句意:---去飞机场需要多久?---四十分钟。但是今天有雾,我不太确定高速不久后会不会关闭,让我们早点出发吧。whether意为“是否”, when意为“什么时候”, that引导宾语从句没有词义,why 意为“为什么”,the highway will be closed soon是I’m not sure的宾语,根据句意“不太确定”可知选引导词whether引导宾语从句。
47.B
【解析】句意:——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候,我会告诉你的。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句,表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”,用一般将来时;空二是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,请告诉我妈妈什么时候回来,我非常想她。——她完成工作的时候就会回来,她会给你带一个好礼物。
考查动词时态。第一空前的when引导的是宾语从句,主句是祈使句,根据“please tell me”可推断,从句的时态应用一般将来时;第二空前的when引导的是时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时态,所以when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,故选C。
49.A
【解析】句意:因为太吵了,我听不见你在说什么。
考查宾语从句和词义辨析。第一空是宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,所以用what。because of因为,加名词、代词和动名词;because因为,加句子;though虽然。第二处表示原因,the noise是名词,所以用because of,故选A。
50.A
【解析】句意:——我想知道我们将在哪里开会。——也许在教室里。
考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里;when什么时候;who谁;whether是否。分析“I want to know…we will have the meeting.”可知该句是一个宾语从句,根据答语“Maybe in the classroom.”可知宾语从句中引导词应用where,询问的是地点。故选A。
51.D
【解析】句意:我不知道这是谁的书。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁,作主语/宾语;whom谁,作宾语;who’s谁是;whose谁的,作定语。空处在句中作定语修饰名词book,故选D。
52.A
【解析】句意:你知道他们昨天晚上听见的事情吗?
考查宾语从句连接词的用法。what引导内容,在宾语从句中作宾语;when引导的宾语从语,when在宾语从句中作时间状语;why在宾语从句中作原因状语;how引导宾语从句中的方式状语。根据句意可知引导词作动词hear的宾语,填what,故选A。
53.D
【解析】句意:——这件灰色的衬衫是周先生的吗?——我想不是他的,他的是白色的。
think认为,思考;do think确实认为,do是助动词,可以强调谓语动词;am think形式错误;don’t think不认为。根据句意His is white可知,周先生的衬衫是白色的,而这件是灰色的,所以不是周先生的,故选D。
54.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候来的吗?——好的。我两天前来的。
考查宾语从句。根据答句的“I came here two days ago”可知,空缺处应该问的是来的时间,用when,故选C。
55.A
【解析】句意:——吉姆的妈妈问了什么?——她问吉姆当时在做什么。
考查宾语从句。what he was doing陈述句语序,时态为过去进行时;what was he doing疑问句语序,时态为过去进行时;what is he doing疑问句语序,时态为现在进行时;what he is doing陈述句语序,时态为现在进行时;分析答语“She asked Jim...at that time.”及结合选项可知,这是一个有what引导的宾语从句,应使用陈述句语序,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态要使用过去的某种时态,主过从必过。故选A。
56.A
【解析】句意:——到机场要花多长时间?——半小时。但我不确定因为有雾高速公路是否会关闭。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。whether是否;when 何时;that引导宾语从句无实际语义,起连接作用;where哪里 。此句需表达“是否”含义且有 or not ,所以用 whether。故选A。
57.C
【解析】句意:作为一名初中生,我们应该开始考虑我们能为我们的国家做什么。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B、D选项;根据语境可知,此处用一般现在时,排除A选项。故选C。
58.D
【解析】句意:——布朗小姐,我没听清楚你说的话。你能再告诉我一次怎么去那里吗?——好的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知,此处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,即“疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”,根据“Miss Brown, I didn’t catch what you said.”可知,问句想要布朗小姐再说一遍,是对将来的事件的提问,时态用一般将来时。故选D。
59.D
【解析】句意:他告诉我们他早上已经把信寄出了。
考查宾语从句时态。will post一般将来时;have posted现在完成时;was posting过去进行时;had posted过去完成时。当主句是一般过去时时,从句应该用相应的过去时态,由题意可知寄信发生在过去的过去,故使用过去完成时。选D。
60.B
【解析】句意:迈克不在乎他能不能挣很多钱。他工作只是为了好玩。
考查宾语从句连接词。that宾语从句的连接词,无意义;whether是否;if是否;如果;how怎样。根据“He just works for fun.”可知是不在乎“是否”能赚很多钱,排除AD。about是介词,介词之后只能跟whether。故选B。
61.D
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我青年奥林匹克运动会会在哪里举行吗?—2014年8月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。排除A、B。根据回答可知,问的是时间,所以用疑问词when。故选D。
62.A
【解析】句意:——我想知道为什么人们养宠物鱼。——看他们是一种乐趣。
考查宾语从句。“I wonder”后面的从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项;根据答语“They are a pleasure to watch.”可知从句是问原因,而不是问地点,故选A。
63.D
【解析】句意:——你知道他爸爸是干什么的吗?——他是一个牙医。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序,故排除BC。根据下文“He is a dentist.”可知上文问的是职业,用what提问。故选D。
64.B
【解析】句意:我们想知道她长得什么样?
本题考查宾语从句。look like 看起来像……,like是介词,在这个从句中缺少宾语;why和how是疑问副词;that连接一个完整的陈述句;what疑问代词可作like的宾语,结合句意故选B。
65.B
【解析】句意:通过听一个人的讲话,可以辨别他是美国人还是英国人。
考查宾语从句。who谁;whether是否;how怎样;whom谁,宾格形式。根据“It is possible to tell …”,可知本题考查宾语从句,结合“a person is American or British by listening to his or her speech.”可知是通过听一个人的讲话,可以辨别他是美国人还是英国人;所以用whether引导宾语从句,whether…or…“是……还是……”,固定词组,故选B。
66.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道戴夫是否拿到驾照了。——我不确定。也许是的。
考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;再由“I am not sure. Maybe yes.”可知此处问是否拿到了驾照,用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
67.C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我们应该复习我们每天学过的东西。A. if 如果,是否; B. that ; C. what 什么; D. How怎样,A/D意思不可以,排除;that引导的宾语从句在句子中不做句子成分,没有意思;what在句子中可以做主语,宾语,或表语,在这里做宾语。故选C
68.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我是否转基因食物对我们的身体有害吗?从句在句中作宾语,从句要用陈述句的语序。BCD是疑问句语序,故选A。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
69.D
【解析】句意:——你知道那位穿红衣服的女士是谁的妈妈吗? ——也许她是西蒙的妈妈。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁;which哪一个;what什么;whose谁的。根据答语“Maybe she’s Simon’s.”可知,也许是西蒙的妈妈,所以这里应用whose作引导词,且在句中作定语修饰名词“mum”。故选D。
70.A
【解析】句意:我想你会喜欢这部电影的。
考查宾语从句。A. that 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句;B. if如果;C. why为什么;D. how怎么样。you will like this film是陈述句的意思,应该用that引导。故选A。
71.B
【解析】句意:老师告诉过我们地球围着太阳转。
考查时态。根据“The teacher told us that the earth…around the sun.”可知,宾语从句表示客观真理和普遍真理,不论主句用何种时态,从句一律用一般现在时。 主语是“the earth”,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
72.C
【解析】句意:朱迪说她在北京买了一条漂亮的裙子。
考查动词时态。此处是在北京买了一件漂亮的裙子。主句是过去式,从句用一般过去时态,buy过去式是bought。故选C。
73.C
【解析】句意:你为什么不告诉他你的感受如何?
考查宾语从句的连接词。what 什么;why 为什么;how 如何;that 无实际意义。根据“Why don’t you tell him... you feel ”可知,此处表示感受“如何”,要用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
74.B
【解析】句意:——你知道我们明天将什么时候见面吗?——苏珊说什么时候都行,她每天就不用去上班了。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,所以排除A选项;再根据Susan said anytime was OK,可知这里谈论的是时间,所以应用what time,排除C选项;故答案选B。
75.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我厕所在哪里吗?——它们在那边。
考查宾语从句。分析句子,可知空处为宾语从句,遵循陈述句语序,故排除B和C选项;根据答语“They’re…”,可知从句时态为一般现在时。故选A。
76.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我会议将在何时开始吗?——是的,它将在九点开始。
考查宾语从句。Could you tell me后加宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,因此排除A、D;根据“it will start at ten”可知,此处询问时间,时态为一般将来时。故选B。
77.C
【解析】句意:你知道商店什么时候关门吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,据此排除A选项。又因“the shop”是单数,动词应用三单形式,故选C。
78.C
【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼尔明天下午是否要去钓鱼吗?——我不确定。但是如果他不去,我也不去。
考查动词的时态。第一个句子是宾语从句,根据“Do”可知,句子时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则,由“tomorrow afternoon”可知,第一空应用一般将来时,即will go,排除选项A和B;第二个句子为if引导的条件状语从句,此时句子时态遵循“主将从现”原则,故第二空应用一般现在时。故选C。
79.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我我怎样才能学好英语吗?——当然。熟能生巧。
考查宾语从句引导词以及语序。根据“Would you like to tell me …”可知,空处应为宾语从句,宾语从句为陈述句语序,构成为引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他,因此排除A、B项;根据回答“Practice makes perfect.”可知,问句应表示怎样学好英语,因此用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
80.D
【解析】句意:--你知道昨天晚上她买了什么吗?--一些学习用品。这里是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故排除AC;根据从句的时间状语last night可知,buy发生在过去,所以宾语从句应该用一般过去时,故选D。
点睛:考查宾语从句。宾语从句一般考查三个方面:一是连接词的选用,这个题的选项连接词都一样,所以该题的连接词用what;二是宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。三是宾语从句的时态,主句为一般现在时,从句根据需要可以为任何时态。(需要性原则)。主句为一般过去时,从句也为相应的过去式。(呼应性原则);主句为事实或客观真理时,从句为一般现在时。(特殊性原理)这里从句有自己的过去的时间状语,所以应该用一般过去时。
81.C
【解析】句意:我认为我可以做我喜欢做的事,帮助别人。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时;where何地;what什么;how怎样。此空作动词do的宾语,故用what引导宾语从句,故选C。
82.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月;C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛;D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,所以正确答案选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
83.D
【解析】句意:他们谈到了上周拜访的教师和参观的学校。A. which定语从句的关系词,先行词是物;B. who 定语从句的关系词,先行词指人的词; C. where定语从句关系词,在定语从句中做地点状语; D. that定语从句关系词,先行词是人或物;在定语从句中,如果先行词既有人又有物的时候,关系词用that。这里先行词是teachers and schools既有人又有物;根据题意,故选D。
84.C
【解析】试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:你能抽出时间来参加我们的感恩节聚会吗?——哦,我不知道到那时我是否能完成这项工作。故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句
85.D
【解析】句意:——你知道他明天来不来吗?——不知道。但是如果他来,我将给你打电话。
考查从句的时态。根据语境可知,第一个if引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,主现从不限,因为谈论的是明天的事,所以应用一般将来时;第二个if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,主将从现,从句应用一般现在时。故选D 。
86.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:一对不起。你知道可以去哪里买一些苹果吗?一当然。银行旁边有一家超市。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,结合答语there’s a supermarket next to the bank可知该选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
87.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来,请告诉我。
考查动词时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句不限制时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时;第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时。故选B。
88.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:——西莉亚,如果这个周末不下雨的话,就来加入我们的超级夏令营吧。——我非常乐意。但是没有人知道周末是否会下雨。第一句中的连词if意为“如果”,用来引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,故用is fine;第二句中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据句意从句用一般将来时will rain。故选B。
考点:考查条件状语从句的用法和宾语从句的用法。
89.D
【解析】句意:--打扰了,请你告诉我在昆明是否有一些好的博物馆?--可以,这里有一个历史博物馆。
考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句使用陈述语序。因此第三项和第四项符合,通过答语知询问是否有好的博物馆,所以第四项正确。故选D
90.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗?——当然。就在银行旁边。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可知,选项C、D错误,故排除;主句中“Could”表示委婉语气,是一般现在时,对从句时态没有限制;由语境可知,从句应用一般现在时。故选A。
91.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我当你出名之后你的生活是什么样子吗?——我的生活不是以前的样子了。根据回答My life is not what it used to be可知,此处是问现在的生活。what you think of yourself你认为自己怎样;how you like your present life你喜欢现在的生活吗;what your life is like after you became famous你出名之后你的生活是什么样子;故选C。
92.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他的儿子是否还会来。如果他来了,请告诉我。
考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句,if的意思是“是否”,主句是一般现在时,从句的时态取决于语境和时间状语,由“I don’t know if his son...again.”可知,“他的儿子是否还会来”表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时,谓语结构是be going to/will do,所以排除选项C和D;第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时。故填B。
93.C
【解析】句意:——你的书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——在我们学校旁边的新华书店。
考查宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买的它,疑问语序;why did you buy it你为什么买它,疑问语序;where you bought it你在哪里买的它,陈述语序;why you bought it你为什么买它,陈述语序。分析句子可知,此处考查宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序,所以排除A和B;根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知,此处回答购买书的地点,提问地点使用where。故选C。
94.D
【解析】句意:这台机器不好好工作了,但是工人们没有发现它出了什么问题。动词find意为“发现”,其后的部分是它的宾语从句,需要使用陈述语序,原语序是what’s the matter with it,这本身已经是陈述语序了,宾语从句的主句的动词是过去时态,所以宾语从句的时态要往后推,变成过去时,be动词is变成was,即what was the matter with it,故选D。
95.C
【解析】句意:这种新设计的车正在展出。我想知道它多少钱。
考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语it,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
96.C
【解析】句意:我想知道他昨天什么时候回来的。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序,可排除AB两项。根据yesterday,可知是一般过去时态,故选C。
97.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗?——对不起,林老师。我起的很早但是没能赶上第一班公交。
考查宾语从句。why引导的从句做tell的宾语,因此要用陈述语气。事件发生在过去,时态要用一般过去时。故选D。
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