【弯道超车】Unit 5 Art world 核心语法之让步状语从句-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【弯道超车】Unit 5 Art world 核心语法之让步状语从句-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 5 Art world
核心语法：让步状语从句
一、核心概念
让步状语从句 表示让步关系，即"虽然/尽管...但是..."，用于表达主句动作与预期相反或存在转折关系。
二、常用引导词及用法
引导词 含义 用法特点 例句
although 虽然，尽管 语气正式，用于句首或句中 Although it was raining, we went out.
though 虽然，尽管 语气较随意，可用于句末 He is poor, though he is happy.
even though 即使 语气更强，强调对比 Even though she was tired, she kept working.
while 虽然，尽管 表示对比，常用于句首 While I understand your idea, I can't agree.
as 虽然 用于倒装句式，语气强烈 Child as he is, he knows a lot.
三、基本句型结构
1、引导词 + 从句，主句
Although it was expensive, I bought it.
Even though she tried hard, she failed.
2、主句 + 引导词 + 从句
I bought it although it was expensive.
She failed even though she tried hard.
四、特殊句式
as引导的倒装句
结构：名词/形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语
Child as he is, he can speak three languages.
Hard as he tried, he still failed.
though用于句末
相当于however，用逗号隔开
He is poor. He is happy, though.
五、注意事项
1、although/though不能与but连用
Although it was raining, but we went out.
Although it was raining, we went out.
It was raining, but we went out.
2、even though与even if的区别
even though：尽管（事实）
Even though he is old, he works hard.
even if：即使（假设）
Even if I have time, I won't go.
3、while表示让步
位于句首，表示"虽然"
While I understand your opinion, I can't accept it.
六、易错点分析
1、连词重复
Although he is young, but he is wise.
Although he is young, he is wise.
2、语序错误
Although was he tired, he worked on.
Although he was tired, he worked on.
3、引导词混淆
Even although it was cold, he went out.
Even though it was cold, he went out.
七、记忆口诀
“让步从句表转折，although though 最常用。
even though 语气强，while 也可表让步。
as 引导要倒装，though 放句末也可行。
切记although but 不同现，时态一致要记清。
多练多用多体会，让步从句不再难。”
1．__________ Tom was tired and hungry, he still went on working.
A．Because B．But C．Although D．If
2．________ the soup is delicious, it is too hot to drink.
A．Before B．Although C．Because
3．—____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working.
— They are great. We must learn from them.
A．Because; / B．Though; / C．Because; so D．Though; but
4．__________she is very old, __________ she can still work eight hours a day.
A．Because; so
B．As; yet
C．Though; yet
D．Though; but
5．______ he was tired，he went on working．
A．Although B．But
C．Because D．So
6．—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A．Because B．Whether
C．Though D．So
7． he didn’t help me find my lost wallet, I thanked him all the same.
A．Even B．Even though
C．Because D．Since
8．We won't get there on time, the car doesn't break down.
A．even if B．unless C．if D．if not
9．I will get to the meeting on time ____ it is raining hard .
A．though B．because C．but D．so
10．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai.
A．though B．since C．if D．when
11．She still went to work ________ she didn’t feel well yesterday.
A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．so that
12．We're not sure ________it will rain or not tomorrow.
A．if B．whether C．that D．why
13．We will manage to accomplish (完成) the task in time ________ it is difficult.
A．because B．even though C．but
14．—What do you think of the song
— ________ it is not very popular, I enjoy it.
A．If B．When C．Because D．Though
15．________ it was raining, we played baseball.
A．When B．If C．Though D．But
16．The volunteers kept on searching for the missing people in the earthquake, _____they were hungry and tired.
A．because B．but C．although D．so
17．_______ it rained heavily, the workers went on working.
A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although
18．____ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, ____ it is still very beautiful.
A．Although; but B．/; although C．Although; / D．Because; so
19．____ my cousin is very young, ____ she can help with the housework.
A．Once; / B．Though; but
C．Although; / D．But; though
20．________ the boy is only ten years old, ________ he can speak five languages.
A．Although, but B．But, although C．Although, / D．Because, so
21．Mr. Wu never bought expensive clothes ______ he could afford them.
A．even though B．because of C．so D．but
22．We lost the soccer game, ________ everyone of us played very well.
A．because B．though C．or D．so
23．—Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.
A．if B．unless C．although D．because
24．Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.
A．if B．though C．for D．since
25．_________ I was tired, I still worked hard.
A．Although B．If C．When D．Unless
26．______ Tom is very tired, he continues to work.
A．Even B．Though C．Unless D．If
27．________ he’s big and heavy, he’s very good at sport.
A．Though B．Because C．Since D．As
28．—This dress was last year’s style.
—I think it still looks perfect ___________ it has gone out this year.
A．so that B．even though C．as if D．ever since
29．─The boy can speak both English and Japanese __________ he is only ten.
─Wow，what a clever boy！
A．if B．because C．although D．when
30．--- This dress was last year's style.
--- I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year.
A．so that B．as soon as
C．even though D．ever since
31．Mike decided to climb K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain, ________ he knew it was dangerous.
A．as soon as B．even though C．ever since D．so that
32．We shall go there ________ we are free.
A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever
33．I really enjoyed your speech, ________ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
A．though B．for C．until
34．Even ______ I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.
A．although B．unless C．though D．if
35．“Never too old to learn.” Mr. King still keeps on studying__________ he is over 80 years old.
A．but B．so C．although D．because
36．________ he was very old, ________ he worked hard.
A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; /
37．Edison never gave up, ________ he failed many times.
A．and B．although C．or D．but
38．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A．unless B．because C．though D．if
39．_____ he is busy, ______ he helps his parents with the housework on weekends.
A．Although, but B．Though, but
C．Although, / D．But, /
40．The two men kept running in the playground ________ it was raining heavily.
A．but B．although
C．because D．so
41．My mother prefers to take a bus to her office ________she has a car of her own.
A．if B．because C．although D．until
42．________ we felt tired，________ we felt happy.
A．Though；but B．If；but C．Though；/
43．I’m flying to Hainan Island for my holiday this weekend, ________ it is raining there these day.
A．if B．as if C．even if
44．They didn’t get the first prize ________ they tried their best to win.
A．as long as B．so that C．for D．even though
45．We will continue our work ________ it may be rainy later on.
A．even if B．after all C．as well as
46．Although he felt sick, ________ he still went to work.
A．so that B．/ C．but D．so
47．Although they felt tired，_____they still worked till late last night.
A．but B．/ C．so D．and
48．Facing the same virus as China, the rest of the world has taken measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), ________ some of them are quite different.
A．so B．as C．although D．for
49．– You bought the car about ten years ago
-- Yes. it’s old, it still runs well.
A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But
50．Though it was so cold, ________ he went out without a coat.
A．but B．or C．so D．/
51．The boy can speak English and French very well, ________ he is just 8 years old.
A．and B．though C．so
52．________ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A．Though B．Since C．For D．So
53．He hasn’t come, ______ I telephoned him yesterday.
A．when B．while C．although D．after
54．______ the match ended in a loss, everyone felt happy.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．When
55．________ he is ill, ________ he goes to school.
A．Although; but B．/; / C．Although; / D．/; although
56．________ they all worked very hard, none of them succeeded at last.
A．Although B．Because C．But D．If
57．_________he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need.
A．Because B．Though C．After
58．____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．However
59．_________ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson.
A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since
60．________ he is very tired, he still keeps working.
A．Even though B．As if C．Instead of D．Because of
61．________ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of the watch and it is very rich.
A．Although; but B．Because; so C．Because; / D．Although; /
62．______it was raining，she still went to work on time．
A．Because B．If
C．Even though D．When
63．— How do you like the sport play
— Funny, ________ the music of it is not so good.
A．though B．so C．or D．because
64．The article is difficult to understand __________ there are no new words in it.
A．because B．although C．if D．so
65．—How do you like your new school, Kate
—It is very clean and beautiful _________ it is not big.
A．because B．if C．so D．though
66．________ it was not my first time to go hiking, I had trouble rushing down the mountain.
A．Because B．If C．Although D．While
67．Your parents love you so much ________ they seldom say, “I love you”.
A．unless B．that C．because D．although
68．——How do you like the short play ——Funny, ______ the music of it is not so good.
A．so B．though C．or D．because
69．—The old man exercises two hours a day no matter _______ the weather is like.
—That’s why he looks so healthy.
A．when B．how C．which D．what
70．________he was very tired，he continued working in his office．
A．Since
B．Although
C．As soon as
D．Because
71．________ he tried, he still fell behind the other runners.
A．Even though B．As if C．Because D．Since
72．_____Liang Li is very busy, she always helps others.
A．But B．And C．Although D．Because
73．________ they are twins, they don’t look the same at all.
A．Because B．Though C．As D．Since
74．__________ it is raining hard, the policeman is still working at the crossing.
A．Because B．When C．If D．Though
75．________ it was raining, they set out for the town.
A．As if B．As for C．Even though D．Now that
76．Mr. Wang decided to buy that bike __________ it was very expensive.
A．even though B．so that C．because D．as if
77．—____she is very tired, ____Sue doesn’t stop working.
A．Although, but B．But, although
C．Although, / D．/ , /
78．Although they feel tired, _____ they still go on working.
A．/ B．and C．but D．so
79．—How do you like your new school, Kate
—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.
A．if B．since C．unless D．although
80．I think she'll come on time ________ it rains tomorrow.
A．ever since B．only when C．even though
81．________she is 3 years old, ________ she can dress herself.
A．Though; but B．Because; so C．Though; / D．Because; /
82．______ Michael doesn’t like playing basketball, he has to practice every day.
A．Because B．Though C．But D．Until
83．________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whoever D．However
84．______ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often.
A．Because B．When C．Although D．If
85．— This dress was last year’s style.
— I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since
86．Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _____ her family is not rich.
A．because B．though C．if D．so
87． she knew all her friends would be there, she didn’t want to go, yet.
A．Even if B．Because C．As soon as D．However
88．---Would you like some milk
---No, thanks. I don't like it, __________ I know it's good for my health.
A．because B．though C．if
89．______ difficult they are, we can work hard to solve them.
A．No matter what B．Whatever C．Whenever D．No matter how
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：尽管汤姆又累又饿，他还是继续工作。
此句是让步状语从句。A.因为；B.但是；C.虽然；D.如果。分析前后两个句子的意思可知，为一种让步关系，所以应该使用although来引导，根据句意可知，故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：虽然汤很美味，但它太烫了没法喝。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；because因为。根据前后分句的让步关系（美味但太烫），可知需用表示让步的连词引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3．B
【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管工人们很累了，但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了，我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系，不能与so同时使用；Though用于表示转折关系，不能与but同时使用。结合句意，故选B.
考点：考查连词的用法。
4．C
【解析】句意：她虽然很老了，但是仍然能一天工作8个小时。
四个答案中because与so；though与but不能同时出现在一个英语句子里，故排除A，D；as与yet跟句意不符，故选C。
考点：考查状语从句的连接词
点评：because，though引导状语从句很容易受汉语“因为……所以，虽然……但是”思维的影响，学生在学习中要多加注意。
5．A
【解析】句意：尽管他很累，但是他在继续工作。
本题考查连词辨析。A. Although尽管，引导让步状语从句 B. But但是，并列连词，表转折C. Because因为，引导原因状语从句 D. So所以，并列连词，表结果，结合句意可知是让步关系，故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：-虽然我女儿只有十岁，但她知道很多。-多么聪明的女孩！
考查连词。Because因为；Whether是否；Though尽管，虽然；So所以。结合句意只有十岁，但是知道很多，应该是表转折，故选Though引导让步状语从句。选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：即使他没有帮我找到我丢失的钱包，我仍然要谢谢他。
考查连词。Even甚至；Even though即使；Because因为；Since自从。分析前后两句，构成转折关系，前半句表示让步，可用even though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：即使汽车没有抛锚，我们也不会准时到达那里。
本题考查连词的辨析。A. 即使；B. 除非；C. 如果；D. 如果不是。根据句意可知，此句是让步状语从句，主将从现，结合语境，此空的意思是即使，故填even if，故选A。
9．A
【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然雨下的很大，但我将准时参加会议。A. though 尽管；B. because 因为；C. but 但是；D. so所以。本题考查转折句，根据题意可知，前半部分是主句后半部分是条件句，可知此题选A。
考点：考查连词
10．A
【解析】句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管； B. since自从； C. if 是否，如果； D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A
11．B
【解析】句意：尽管她昨天感觉不舒服，她还是去上班了。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要 ；even though尽管；as soon as一……就…… ；so that以便。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折让步关系。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨？
考查连词辨析。if当“如果”，引导条件状语从句；当“是否”讲，引导宾语从句，表示疑问；whether是否，引导宾语从句，表示疑问；that引引导宾语从句时，无实意；why为什么，可以引导宾语从句，询问原因。根据“...or not”可知用whether，而不用if。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：我们将尽力及时完成任务，即使它是困难的。
考查连词辨析。because因为；even though即使；but但是。根据“it is difficult”可知此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词，故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：——你认为这首歌怎么样？——虽然它不是很流行，但是我很喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Because因为；Though虽然，根据后面的“it is not very popular, I enjoy it”可知，应该是虽然它不是很流行，但是我很喜欢它，故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：尽管天在下雨，但我们仍在玩棒球。
考查连词辨析。When当……时；If如果；Though尽管；But但是。“it was raining”与“we played baseball”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
16．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管那些志愿者又饿又累，但是他们一直在搜索地震中走失的人们。A因为；B但是；C尽管；D因此。此题考查连词，根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查连词。
17．D
【解析】句意：尽管下的雨很大，工人继续工作。A. Because因为； B. If 是否，如果； C. Unless 除非； D. Although尽管；根据下大雨和继续工作是转折关系；故选D
18．C
【解析】句意：尽管紫禁城已有近600年的历史，但它仍然非常美丽。
考查连词。although尽管，与but 不能同时使用，because因为，与so 不能同时使用，再根据前后句意表示让步的关系，故选C。
19．C
【解析】句意：虽然我的表妹很小，但是她能够帮忙做家务。
考查连词。once曾经，一旦；although和though都表示“虽然”，但是不能与but连用；根据句意可知，此处表示“虽然……但是……”，故选C。
【点睛】注意英文当中的关联词although与but只能二选一，但是翻译的时候可以全部翻译出来。
20．C
【解析】句意：虽然这个男孩仅仅十岁，但他能讲五种语言。
考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。其中although不能和but连用，because不能和so连用，排除ABD，故选C。
21．A
【解析】句意：吴先生从不买昂贵的衣服，即使他买得起。
考查连词辨析。even though即使；because of因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Mr. Wu never bought expensive clothes”及“he could afford them”可知，即使他买得起，他也从不买昂贵的衣服，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
22．B
【解析】句意：尽管我们我们每个人踢得非常好，但是我们还是输掉了足球比赛
考查连词。because因为；though虽然；or或者；so因此；根据前后句关系可知，此处是让步状语从句，应用though引导，故选B。
23．C
【解析】句意：——看，一些人正在闯红灯。——虽然其他人在违反规则，但我们应该等。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“We should wait”和“others are breaking the rule”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
24．B
【解析】句意：小杰克自己学会了做许多事情，尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果； B. though 尽管 C. for 因为，为了； D. since自从；根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系，所以用 though 引导让步状语从句；故选B
25．A
【解析】句意：尽管我累了，但我还是努力工作。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管；If如果；When当……时；Unless除非。“I was tired,”和“I still worked hard.”之间是让步关系，表示“尽管”我累了，但我还是努力工作。故选A。
26．B
【解析】句意：尽管汤姆很累，他仍继续工作。
考查连词辨析。Even甚至 ；Though尽管……，引导让步状语从句； Unless除非……，引导条件状语从句； If如果……，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，此处指“尽管很累仍继续工作”，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
27．A
【解析】句意：尽管他又大又重，但是他很擅长运动。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Because因为；Since自从，既然；As因为，正如，当。根据“...he’s big and heavy, he’s very good at sport.”可知前后句为让步关系。故选A。
28．B
【解析】句意：——这条裙子是去年的款式。——我认为它看起来仍然很完美，尽管今年已经过时了。
考查连词辨析。so that因此；even though即使；as if似乎；ever since自从。根据“I think it still looks perfect … it has gone out this year.”可知，空格前后为让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
29．C
【解析】句意：那个男孩会讲英语和日语，虽然他只有10岁。
考查连词辨析。A. if（如果，引导条件状语从句）；B. because（因为，引导原因状语从句）；C. although（虽然，让步状语从句）；D. when（当……的时候，时间状语从句）
空格前句意“那个男孩会说英语和日语”与空格后句意“他只有10岁”存在让步关系；故选C 。
30．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：这裙子是去年的款式。我想它看上去仍然完美，尽管今年不时兴了。A. so that以致于， B．as soon as一……就……, C．even though尽管，D．ever since自从。 据it still looks perfect，故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
31．B
【解析】句意：尽管迈克知道这很危险，但他还是决定攀登世界第二高峰——乔戈里峰。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；even though尽管；ever since自从；so that以便。根据“he knew it was dangerous”可知，此处指“尽管他知道很危险，也要去攀登第二高峰”，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
32．C
【解析】句意：我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。
A.however无论如何，然而；B.whatever 无论什么；C.whenever 无论何时；D.whoever 无论谁。结合句意可知，此句是时间状语从句，此空是“无论何时” 的意思，应填whenever，故选C。
33．A
【解析】句意：我真的很喜欢你的演讲，尽管有些部分我不是很理解。
考查连词的用法辨析。though虽然；for因为；until直到……为止。根据句意可知，我的确喜欢你的演讲，虽然有些部分我不是很懂。故选A。
34．C
【解析】句意：尽管我一个字也不懂，但我还是保持微笑。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。even though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，通常引导真实性从句；even if“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，通常引导非真实性从句，根据“I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.”可知，此处用even though引导，故选C。
35．C
【解析】句意：“活到老，学到老。”金先生虽然已经80多岁了，但他仍然坚持学习。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；although尽管；because因为。根据“he is over 80 years old”可知，前后两句是让步关系，although符合句意；故选C。
36．C
【解析】句意：尽管他很老了，但他工作很努力。
考查连词辨析。although和though都引导让步状语从句，不能与but一起连用，故选C。
37．B
【解析】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但Edison从未放弃。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；although尽管，表让步；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“Edison never gave up...he failed many times.”可知前后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
38．C
【解析】句意：尽管Jeff已经取得了巨大成功，他仍然努力工作。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“Jeff still works hard”和“he has achieved great success”可知，前后为让步关系，尽管成功了，但还是很努力。需用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
39．C
【解析】句意：虽然他很忙，但是他周末帮助父母干家务。
考查从属连词。Although虽然；but但是；Though虽然。英语中承接连词与并列连词不能连用，即although/though与but不能连用，第一空应表示“虽然”，故选C。
40．B
【解析】句意：这两个人一直在操场上跑步，尽管雨下得很大。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；although尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；so因此，表结果。根据语意“尽管雨下的很大，这两个人还一直在操场上奔跑”可知，此处应用although连接表尽管。故选B。
41．C
【解析】句意：我的妈妈更喜欢坐公共汽车去办公室，虽然她有自己的汽车。
考查从属连词。if如果；because因为；although虽然；until直到。根据前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
42．C
【解析】句意：尽管我们感觉很累，但是我们感到很开心。Though尽管，与although 同义，引导让步状语从句，不和but同时使用，故A不对；if如果，引导条件状语从句，不符合句意。故选C。
43．C
【解析】句意：即便这几天海南岛下雨，这周末我也要坐飞机去那度假。
考查连词辨析。if如果；as if好像；even if即便。根据“I’m flying to Hainan Island for my holiday this weekend…it is raining there these day.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，因此用even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。
44．D
【解析】句意：尽管他们尽了最大的努力去赢，但他们没有得到第一名。
考查状语从句。as long as只要；so that以便；for因为；even though尽管。句子表达的是让步关系，即“尽管他们尽了最大努力，但未能获得第一名”，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
45．A
【解析】句意：即使以后可能下雨，我们也要继续工作。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；after all毕竟；as well as和……一样。根据句意可知，空前空后是让步关系，所以用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。
46．B
【解析】句意：虽然他觉得不舒服，但他还是去上班了。
考查连词的用法。so that以便；/不填；but但是；so因此。根据句意可知，本句是although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然、即使”，不能与but连用。故选B。
47．B
【解析】句意：尽管他们感到累了，但他们昨天晚上仍然工作到很晚。
考查连词的用法。but但是；so因此，所以；and和，而且。句中although引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，故选B。
48．C
【解析】句意：面对与中国相同的病毒，世界其他地区已采取措施防止COVID-19（新冠肺炎）的扩散，尽管其中一些措施与中国截然不同。
考查连词。so 所以；as 随着；although 尽管；for 为了。根据some of them are quite different.可知此处应是“尽管其中有些差异很大”，although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
49．C
【解析】句意：——你十年前买的车？——是的。虽然它很旧，但它仍然运行良好。
考查连词辨析。A. Because因为，引导条件状语从句，前后句是因果关系；B. Since自从……以来，引导时间状语从句；C. Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，前后句是转折关系，although后面句子表示让步条件；D. But但是，并列连词，连接并列句，前后句转折关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，前句表示让步条件；故选C。
50．D
【解析】句意：虽然天气很冷，但他没穿外套就出去了。
考查though引导的让步状语从句。but但是；or或者；so因此。though引导让步状语从句时，主句不需要其他连词。故选D。
51．B
【解析】句意：这个男孩英语和法语说得很好，尽管他才8岁。
考查连词。and表示并列关系；though表示让步关系；so表示因果关系。根据“The boy can speak English and French very well...he is just 8 years old.”可知，句中表述“尽管”这个男孩只有8岁，此处使用“though”表示“虽然、尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
52．A
【解析】句意：虽然他老了，但他还能提这个重袋子。
考查连词。Though虽然；Since因为，自从；For因为；so所以。根据“he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.”可知，此处两句之间是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
53．C
【解析】句意：他昨天还没来，尽管我昨天给他打了电话。考查连词辨析题。while、when和after都表时间，although表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意语境，可知选C。
54．B
【解析】句意：虽然比赛以失败告终，但每个人都感到开心。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；When当……时。根据“the match ended in a loss, everyone felt happy”可推知，前后句意存在转折关系，需用让步连词表示“尽管……但……”。故选B。
55．C
【解析】句意：尽管他生病了，他还是去上学了。
考查连词辨析。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表转折。根据“…he is ill…he goes to school.”可知，前半句与后半句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，且不能与but一起连用。故选C。
56．A
【解析】句意：尽管他们都非常努力学习，但是他们最后没有一个成功。Although尽管；because因为；but但是；if如果；结合句意前半句表示努力了，后半句表示没有成功，前后表示让步关系，故用连词although，故选A。
57．B
【解析】句意：虽然他自己很穷，但是他尽力去帮助有需要的人们。
考查从属连词词义辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；After在……之后，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知前半句是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
58．A
【解析】句意“尽管雨下得很大，但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）；D.然而，但是（后加逗号）。根据句意可知，空前和空后之间表示让步，用although，故选A。
59．C
【解析】句意：尽管昨天下了大雪，我们班上没有人缺课。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，表条件；because因为，表原因；although尽管，表让步；since自从，表时间。根据题干“it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson”，可知本句是让步状语从句，需用although连接，故选C。
60．A
【解析】句意：即使他很累但是他仍然坚持工作。
even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句；；as if意为“好像”，多用于虚拟语气；instead of意为“代替”，介词短语；because of 意为“因为”，介词短语。 根据句意，故选A。
61．D
【解析】句意：虽然瑞士非常的小，但它是手表王国并且非常的富有。
考查连词用法。Although虽然；but但是；Because因为；so所以；/不填。根据“...Switzerland is very small,...it is the land of the watch and it is very rich.”可知，尽管瑞士小，但手表很多并且很富裕，前后两句表让步，排除B和C，又因Although/Though和but不连用。故选D。
62．C
【解析】句意：尽管天在下雨，她还是按时去上班。
考查连词（短语）辨析。because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；even though尽管，表让步；when什么时候，表时间。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
63．A
【解析】句意；——你觉得这项运动戏剧怎么样？——有趣的，尽管它的音乐不是如此好。
A. though尽管；B. so因此；C. or否则，要不然；D. because因为。Funny,及the music of it is not so good.可知这里是用though引导的让步状语从句。根据题意，故选A。
64．B
【解析】句意：这篇文章虽然没有生词，但很难理解。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；if如果；so因此。根据语境，文章很难理解和文章中没有生词之间是转折，用although，故选B。
65．D
【解析】句意：——凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？——虽然它有点小，但是它非常的干净，美丽。
考查连词的用法。becaus因为；if如果；so因此；though尽管。“It is very clean and beautiful”和“it is not big.”在句意上存在让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
66．C
【解析】句意：虽然这不是我第一次徒步旅行，但我在下山时遇到了困难。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；While当……的时候。根据“…it was not my first time to go hiking, I had trouble rushing down the mountain.”可知，前后为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
67．D
【解析】句意：你的父母很爱你，尽管他们很少说“我爱你”。
考查连词。unless除非；that那个；because因为；although尽管。根据语境可知，此处存在让步关系，故应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
68．B
【分析】
【解析】句意：——你觉得这个短剧怎么样？——有趣，虽然音乐不太好。
考查连词辨析。so因此；though虽然；or否则；because因为。前文表示“有趣”，后文表示“音乐不太好”，后文表让步关系，所以填引导让步状语从句的连词though，故选B。
69．D
【解析】句意：——这个老人无论天气怎样，每天锻炼两小时。——那就是他看起来很健康的原因。
考查连词辨析。when什么时候；how如何；which哪一个；what什么。根据“no matter...the weather is like.”可知，此处表示无论天气怎么样，天气如何其英文表达为“what is the weather like/how is the weather”。故选D。
70．B
【解析】句意：尽管他非常疲倦，但是他继续在办公室工作。
考查连词。since自从，既然；although尽管；as soon as一……就……；because因为。根据句意选B。
71．A
【解析】句意：尽管他努力了，但还是落后于其他赛跑者。
考查连词辨析。even though“尽管”；as if“仿佛；好像”；because“因为”；since“自从”。分析句意可知，前半句和后半句构成让步关系，选项中只有Even though能引导让步状语从句。故选A。
72．C
【解析】句意：虽然梁莉很忙，但她还是总帮助别人。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且，和；although虽然；because因为，根据Liang Li is very busy和she always helps others可知，应该是虽然她很忙，但是她还是总帮助其他人，although意为“虽然”，故选C。
73．B
【解析】句意：尽管他们是双胞胎，但是他们看起来根本不一样。
考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；as因为，作为；since自从。根据“...they are twins, they don’t look the same at all.”可知，此处表示虽然是双胞胎，但是看起来不一样。故选B。
74．D
【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，这个警察仍然在十字路口工作。
考查连词。A. because“因为”；B. when“什么时候”；C. if“如果”；D. though“尽管”。由前后两句之间的逻辑，可知此处表示让步，故选D。
75．C
【解析】句意：尽管下着雨，他们还是出发去城里了。
考查让步状语从句。As if似乎；As for至于；Even though尽管；Now that既然。根据“...it was raining, they set out for the town.”可知，尽管下着雨，他们还是动身进城去了，用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
76．A
【解析】句意：王先生决定买那辆自行车，尽管它很贵。
even though意为“即使”；so that意为“以便”；because意为“因为”；as if意为“好像”。结合句意“王先生决定买那辆自行车，_________它非常贵”可知，前后两句的关系是让步关系，A项符合题意。故选A。
77．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：-尽管她很累，但苏没有停止工作。Although尽管，虽然； but但是。二者不可以同时使用。所以选C。
考点：考查连词。
78．A
【解析】句意：虽然他们感到很累，但他们仍然继续工作。考查连词辨析。A. /不填；B. and和，表示并列、顺承关系；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果。根据句意“虽然他们感到很累，但他们仍然继续工作。” 在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，注意句子中用了though/although之后，不能再使用but表转折；故答案选A。
79．D
【解析】句意：——凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？——尽管它有点小，但是它非常的干净，美丽。
考查连词的用法。if,如果，表示条件关系；since,自从……，表示时间关系；unless,如果不，引导条件状语从句；although，尽管，虽然，表示让步关系，结合句意，故选D。
80．C
【解析】句意：即使明天下雨，我想她也会准时来。考查连词。A. ever since从那时起；B. only when只有当；C. even though即使、尽管。根据题干I think she'll come on time _____ it rains tomorrow.可知句意为“即使明天下雨，我想她也会准时来。”从语境判断she'll come on time.和it rains.之间是让步关系，所以even though符合题意，故答案选C。
81．C
【解析】句意：尽管她三岁，但是她可以自己穿衣服。
考查让步状语从句。Though虽然、尽管；but但是；Because因为；so因此、所以。根据前文she is 3 years old,以及后文she can dress herself.可知前后是一种转折让步关系，结合选项，故用though引导让步状语从句，故答案选C。
【点睛】though 是“虽然、尽管”的意思，在句中做连词，表示让步；而but是“但是”的意思，在句中作并列连词，表示转折。在英语句中，两者不能同时出现，只能用其一。
82．B
【解析】句意：虽然迈克尔不喜欢打篮球，但他必须每天练习。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Though虽然；But但是；Until直到。根据“he has to practice every day.”可知，此处是表达“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故选B。
83．B
【解析】句意：无论我在这个小镇上走到哪里，我所看到的都会让我想起我的童年。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whoever无论是谁；However不管怎样。根据“I walk around”可知，此处指无论走到哪里。故选B。
84．C
【解析】考查从句的知识。句意“尽管很多孩子喜欢吃KFC，单数我认为他们最好不要经常吃。”because引导原因状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；if引导条件状语从句。题目表示的是让步。故选C。
85．C
【解析】句意：——这件裙子是去年的款式。——我认为虽然今年它已经过时了，但是看上去依然很完美。
考查连词。so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；as if好像、似乎，引导方式状语从句；even though即使、尽管，引导让步状语从句；ever since自从、打……以后一直，引导时间状语从句。根据前后句句意可知，空格处的连词表示让步关系。故选C。
86．B
【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽花了很多钱买衣服，尽管她的家庭并不富裕。because因为；though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果；so所以。所以选B。
考点：考查连词。
87．A
【解析】句意：尽管她知道她所有的朋友都在那里，然而她还不想去。Even if尽管；Because因为；As soon as一……就……；However然而。根据yet可知此处表示让步关系，故用连词even if。故选A。
88．B
【解析】句意：-你想喝点牛奶吗？不，谢谢。我不喜欢它，虽然我知道它对我的健康有好处。A. because连词，因为，引导时间状语从句；B. though连词，尽管，引导让步状语从句；C. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据前后文的关系，可知是“让步”关系。故选B。
89．D
【解析】句意：不管它们多么困难，我们努力工作解决它们。A. No matter what不管怎样；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Whenever无论何时；D. No matter how不管怎样；根据句意排除B/C；根据No matter what+主语+谓语，No matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；故选D。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 5 Art world
核心语法：让步状语从句
一、核心概念
让步状语从句 表示让步关系，即"虽然/尽管...但是..."，用于表达主句动作与预期相反或存在转折关系。
二、常用引导词及用法
引导词 含义 用法特点 例句
although 虽然，尽管 语气正式，用于句首或句中 Although it was raining, we went out.
though 虽然，尽管 语气较随意，可用于句末 He is poor, though he is happy.
even though 即使 语气更强，强调对比 Even though she was tired, she kept working.
while 虽然，尽管 表示对比，常用于句首 While I understand your idea, I can't agree.
as 虽然 用于倒装句式，语气强烈 Child as he is, he knows a lot.
三、基本句型结构
1、引导词 + 从句，主句
Although it was expensive, I bought it.
Even though she tried hard, she failed.
2、主句 + 引导词 + 从句
I bought it although it was expensive.
She failed even though she tried hard.
四、特殊句式
as引导的倒装句
结构：名词/形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语
Child as he is, he can speak three languages.
Hard as he tried, he still failed.
though用于句末
相当于however，用逗号隔开
He is poor. He is happy, though.
五、注意事项
1、although/though不能与but连用
Although it was raining, but we went out.
Although it was raining, we went out.
It was raining, but we went out.
2、even though与even if的区别
even though：尽管（事实）
Even though he is old, he works hard.
even if：即使（假设）
Even if I have time, I won't go.
3、while表示让步
位于句首，表示"虽然"
While I understand your opinion, I can't accept it.
六、易错点分析
1、连词重复
Although he is young, but he is wise.
Although he is young, he is wise.
2、语序错误
Although was he tired, he worked on.
Although he was tired, he worked on.
3、引导词混淆
Even although it was cold, he went out.
Even though it was cold, he went out.
七、记忆口诀
“让步从句表转折，although though 最常用。
even though 语气强，while 也可表让步。
as 引导要倒装，though 放句末也可行。
切记although but 不同现，时态一致要记清。
多练多用多体会，让步从句不再难。”
1．__________ Tom was tired and hungry, he still went on working.
A．Because B．But C．Although D．If
2．________ the soup is delicious, it is too hot to drink.
A．Before B．Although C．Because
3．—____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working.
— They are great. We must learn from them.
A．Because; / B．Though; / C．Because; so D．Though; but
4．__________she is very old, __________ she can still work eight hours a day.
A．Because; so
B．As; yet
C．Though; yet
D．Though; but
5．______ he was tired，he went on working．
A．Although B．But
C．Because D．So
6．—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A．Because B．Whether
C．Though D．So
7． he didn’t help me find my lost wallet, I thanked him all the same.
A．Even B．Even though
C．Because D．Since
8．We won't get there on time, the car doesn't break down.
A．even if B．unless C．if D．if not
9．I will get to the meeting on time ____ it is raining hard .
A．though B．because C．but D．so
10．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai.
A．though B．since C．if D．when
11．She still went to work ________ she didn’t feel well yesterday.
A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．so that
12．We're not sure ________it will rain or not tomorrow.
A．if B．whether C．that D．why
13．We will manage to accomplish (完成) the task in time ________ it is difficult.
A．because B．even though C．but
14．—What do you think of the song
— ________ it is not very popular, I enjoy it.
A．If B．When C．Because D．Though
15．________ it was raining, we played baseball.
A．When B．If C．Though D．But
16．The volunteers kept on searching for the missing people in the earthquake, _____they were hungry and tired.
A．because B．but C．although D．so
17．_______ it rained heavily, the workers went on working.
A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although
18．____ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, ____ it is still very beautiful.
A．Although; but B．/; although C．Although; / D．Because; so
19．____ my cousin is very young, ____ she can help with the housework.
A．Once; / B．Though; but
C．Although; / D．But; though
20．________ the boy is only ten years old, ________ he can speak five languages.
A．Although, but B．But, although C．Although, / D．Because, so
21．Mr. Wu never bought expensive clothes ______ he could afford them.
A．even though B．because of C．so D．but
22．We lost the soccer game, ________ everyone of us played very well.
A．because B．though C．or D．so
23．—Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.
A．if B．unless C．although D．because
24．Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.
A．if B．though C．for D．since
25．_________ I was tired, I still worked hard.
A．Although B．If C．When D．Unless
26．______ Tom is very tired, he continues to work.
A．Even B．Though C．Unless D．If
27．________ he’s big and heavy, he’s very good at sport.
A．Though B．Because C．Since D．As
28．—This dress was last year’s style.
—I think it still looks perfect ___________ it has gone out this year.
A．so that B．even though C．as if D．ever since
29．─The boy can speak both English and Japanese __________ he is only ten.
─Wow，what a clever boy！
A．if B．because C．although D．when
30．--- This dress was last year's style.
--- I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year.
A．so that B．as soon as
C．even though D．ever since
31．Mike decided to climb K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain, ________ he knew it was dangerous.
A．as soon as B．even though C．ever since D．so that
32．We shall go there ________ we are free.
A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever
33．I really enjoyed your speech, ________ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
A．though B．for C．until
34．Even ______ I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.
A．although B．unless C．though D．if
35．“Never too old to learn.” Mr. King still keeps on studying__________ he is over 80 years old.
A．but B．so C．although D．because
36．________ he was very old, ________ he worked hard.
A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; /
37．Edison never gave up, ________ he failed many times.
A．and B．although C．or D．but
38．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A．unless B．because C．though D．if
39．_____ he is busy, ______ he helps his parents with the housework on weekends.
A．Although, but B．Though, but
C．Although, / D．But, /
40．The two men kept running in the playground ________ it was raining heavily.
A．but B．although
C．because D．so
41．My mother prefers to take a bus to her office ________she has a car of her own.
A．if B．because C．although D．until
42．________ we felt tired，________ we felt happy.
A．Though；but B．If；but C．Though；/
43．I’m flying to Hainan Island for my holiday this weekend, ________ it is raining there these day.
A．if B．as if C．even if
44．They didn’t get the first prize ________ they tried their best to win.
A．as long as B．so that C．for D．even though
45．We will continue our work ________ it may be rainy later on.
A．even if B．after all C．as well as
46．Although he felt sick, ________ he still went to work.
A．so that B．/ C．but D．so
47．Although they felt tired，_____they still worked till late last night.
A．but B．/ C．so D．and
48．Facing the same virus as China, the rest of the world has taken measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), ________ some of them are quite different.
A．so B．as C．although D．for
49．– You bought the car about ten years ago
-- Yes. it’s old, it still runs well.
A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But
50．Though it was so cold, ________ he went out without a coat.
A．but B．or C．so D．/
51．The boy can speak English and French very well, ________ he is just 8 years old.
A．and B．though C．so
52．________ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A．Though B．Since C．For D．So
53．He hasn’t come, ______ I telephoned him yesterday.
A．when B．while C．although D．after
54．______ the match ended in a loss, everyone felt happy.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．When
55．________ he is ill, ________ he goes to school.
A．Although; but B．/; / C．Although; / D．/; although
56．________ they all worked very hard, none of them succeeded at last.
A．Although B．Because C．But D．If
57．_________he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need.
A．Because B．Though C．After
58．____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．However
59．_________ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson.
A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since
60．________ he is very tired, he still keeps working.
A．Even though B．As if C．Instead of D．Because of
61．________ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of the watch and it is very rich.
A．Although; but B．Because; so C．Because; / D．Although; /
62．______it was raining，she still went to work on time．
A．Because B．If
C．Even though D．When
63．— How do you like the sport play
— Funny, ________ the music of it is not so good.
A．though B．so C．or D．because
64．The article is difficult to understand __________ there are no new words in it.
A．because B．although C．if D．so
65．—How do you like your new school, Kate
—It is very clean and beautiful _________ it is not big.
A．because B．if C．so D．though
66．________ it was not my first time to go hiking, I had trouble rushing down the mountain.
A．Because B．If C．Although D．While
67．Your parents love you so much ________ they seldom say, “I love you”.
A．unless B．that C．because D．although
68．——How do you like the short play ——Funny, ______ the music of it is not so good.
A．so B．though C．or D．because
69．—The old man exercises two hours a day no matter _______ the weather is like.
—That’s why he looks so healthy.
A．when B．how C．which D．what
70．________he was very tired，he continued working in his office．
A．Since
B．Although
C．As soon as
D．Because
71．________ he tried, he still fell behind the other runners.
A．Even though B．As if C．Because D．Since
72．_____Liang Li is very busy, she always helps others.
A．But B．And C．Although D．Because
73．________ they are twins, they don’t look the same at all.
A．Because B．Though C．As D．Since
74．__________ it is raining hard, the policeman is still working at the crossing.
A．Because B．When C．If D．Though
75．________ it was raining, they set out for the town.
A．As if B．As for C．Even though D．Now that
76．Mr. Wang decided to buy that bike __________ it was very expensive.
A．even though B．so that C．because D．as if
77．—____she is very tired, ____Sue doesn’t stop working.
A．Although, but B．But, although
C．Although, / D．/ , /
78．Although they feel tired, _____ they still go on working.
A．/ B．and C．but D．so
79．—How do you like your new school, Kate
—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.
A．if B．since C．unless D．although
80．I think she'll come on time ________ it rains tomorrow.
A．ever since B．only when C．even though
81．________she is 3 years old, ________ she can dress herself.
A．Though; but B．Because; so C．Though; / D．Because; /
82．______ Michael doesn’t like playing basketball, he has to practice every day.
A．Because B．Though C．But D．Until
83．________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whoever D．However
84．______ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often.
A．Because B．When C．Although D．If
85．— This dress was last year’s style.
— I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since
86．Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _____ her family is not rich.
A．because B．though C．if D．so
87． she knew all her friends would be there, she didn’t want to go, yet.
A．Even if B．Because C．As soon as D．However
88．---Would you like some milk
---No, thanks. I don't like it, __________ I know it's good for my health.
A．because B．though C．if
89．______ difficult they are, we can work hard to solve them.
A．No matter what B．Whatever C．Whenever D．No matter how
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：尽管汤姆又累又饿，他还是继续工作。
此句是让步状语从句。A.因为；B.但是；C.虽然；D.如果。分析前后两个句子的意思可知，为一种让步关系，所以应该使用although来引导，根据句意可知，故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：虽然汤很美味，但它太烫了没法喝。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；because因为。根据前后分句的让步关系（美味但太烫），可知需用表示让步的连词引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3．B
【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管工人们很累了，但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了，我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系，不能与so同时使用；Though用于表示转折关系，不能与but同时使用。结合句意，故选B.
考点：考查连词的用法。
4．C
【解析】句意：她虽然很老了，但是仍然能一天工作8个小时。
四个答案中because与so；though与but不能同时出现在一个英语句子里，故排除A，D；as与yet跟句意不符，故选C。
考点：考查状语从句的连接词
点评：because，though引导状语从句很容易受汉语“因为……所以，虽然……但是”思维的影响，学生在学习中要多加注意。
5．A
【解析】句意：尽管他很累，但是他在继续工作。
本题考查连词辨析。A. Although尽管，引导让步状语从句 B. But但是，并列连词，表转折C. Because因为，引导原因状语从句 D. So所以，并列连词，表结果，结合句意可知是让步关系，故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：-虽然我女儿只有十岁，但她知道很多。-多么聪明的女孩！
考查连词。Because因为；Whether是否；Though尽管，虽然；So所以。结合句意只有十岁，但是知道很多，应该是表转折，故选Though引导让步状语从句。选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：即使他没有帮我找到我丢失的钱包，我仍然要谢谢他。
考查连词。Even甚至；Even though即使；Because因为；Since自从。分析前后两句，构成转折关系，前半句表示让步，可用even though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：即使汽车没有抛锚，我们也不会准时到达那里。
本题考查连词的辨析。A. 即使；B. 除非；C. 如果；D. 如果不是。根据句意可知，此句是让步状语从句，主将从现，结合语境，此空的意思是即使，故填even if，故选A。
9．A
【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然雨下的很大，但我将准时参加会议。A. though 尽管；B. because 因为；C. but 但是；D. so所以。本题考查转折句，根据题意可知，前半部分是主句后半部分是条件句，可知此题选A。
考点：考查连词
10．A
【解析】句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管； B. since自从； C. if 是否，如果； D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A
11．B
【解析】句意：尽管她昨天感觉不舒服，她还是去上班了。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要 ；even though尽管；as soon as一……就…… ；so that以便。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折让步关系。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨？
考查连词辨析。if当“如果”，引导条件状语从句；当“是否”讲，引导宾语从句，表示疑问；whether是否，引导宾语从句，表示疑问；that引引导宾语从句时，无实意；why为什么，可以引导宾语从句，询问原因。根据“...or not”可知用whether，而不用if。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：我们将尽力及时完成任务，即使它是困难的。
考查连词辨析。because因为；even though即使；but但是。根据“it is difficult”可知此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词，故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：——你认为这首歌怎么样？——虽然它不是很流行，但是我很喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Because因为；Though虽然，根据后面的“it is not very popular, I enjoy it”可知，应该是虽然它不是很流行，但是我很喜欢它，故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：尽管天在下雨，但我们仍在玩棒球。
考查连词辨析。When当……时；If如果；Though尽管；But但是。“it was raining”与“we played baseball”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
16．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管那些志愿者又饿又累，但是他们一直在搜索地震中走失的人们。A因为；B但是；C尽管；D因此。此题考查连词，根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查连词。
17．D
【解析】句意：尽管下的雨很大，工人继续工作。A. Because因为； B. If 是否，如果； C. Unless 除非； D. Although尽管；根据下大雨和继续工作是转折关系；故选D
18．C
【解析】句意：尽管紫禁城已有近600年的历史，但它仍然非常美丽。
考查连词。although尽管，与but 不能同时使用，because因为，与so 不能同时使用，再根据前后句意表示让步的关系，故选C。
19．C
【解析】句意：虽然我的表妹很小，但是她能够帮忙做家务。
考查连词。once曾经，一旦；although和though都表示“虽然”，但是不能与but连用；根据句意可知，此处表示“虽然……但是……”，故选C。
【点睛】注意英文当中的关联词although与but只能二选一，但是翻译的时候可以全部翻译出来。
20．C
【解析】句意：虽然这个男孩仅仅十岁，但他能讲五种语言。
考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。其中although不能和but连用，because不能和so连用，排除ABD，故选C。
21．A
【解析】句意：吴先生从不买昂贵的衣服，即使他买得起。
考查连词辨析。even though即使；because of因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Mr. Wu never bought expensive clothes”及“he could afford them”可知，即使他买得起，他也从不买昂贵的衣服，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
22．B
【解析】句意：尽管我们我们每个人踢得非常好，但是我们还是输掉了足球比赛
考查连词。because因为；though虽然；or或者；so因此；根据前后句关系可知，此处是让步状语从句，应用though引导，故选B。
23．C
【解析】句意：——看，一些人正在闯红灯。——虽然其他人在违反规则，但我们应该等。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“We should wait”和“others are breaking the rule”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
24．B
【解析】句意：小杰克自己学会了做许多事情，尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果； B. though 尽管 C. for 因为，为了； D. since自从；根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系，所以用 though 引导让步状语从句；故选B
25．A
【解析】句意：尽管我累了，但我还是努力工作。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管；If如果；When当……时；Unless除非。“I was tired,”和“I still worked hard.”之间是让步关系，表示“尽管”我累了，但我还是努力工作。故选A。
26．B
【解析】句意：尽管汤姆很累，他仍继续工作。
考查连词辨析。Even甚至 ；Though尽管……，引导让步状语从句； Unless除非……，引导条件状语从句； If如果……，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，此处指“尽管很累仍继续工作”，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
27．A
【解析】句意：尽管他又大又重，但是他很擅长运动。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Because因为；Since自从，既然；As因为，正如，当。根据“...he’s big and heavy, he’s very good at sport.”可知前后句为让步关系。故选A。
28．B
【解析】句意：——这条裙子是去年的款式。——我认为它看起来仍然很完美，尽管今年已经过时了。
考查连词辨析。so that因此；even though即使；as if似乎；ever since自从。根据“I think it still looks perfect … it has gone out this year.”可知，空格前后为让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
29．C
【解析】句意：那个男孩会讲英语和日语，虽然他只有10岁。
考查连词辨析。A. if（如果，引导条件状语从句）；B. because（因为，引导原因状语从句）；C. although（虽然，让步状语从句）；D. when（当……的时候，时间状语从句）
空格前句意“那个男孩会说英语和日语”与空格后句意“他只有10岁”存在让步关系；故选C 。
30．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：这裙子是去年的款式。我想它看上去仍然完美，尽管今年不时兴了。A. so that以致于， B．as soon as一……就……, C．even though尽管，D．ever since自从。 据it still looks perfect，故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
31．B
【解析】句意：尽管迈克知道这很危险，但他还是决定攀登世界第二高峰——乔戈里峰。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；even though尽管；ever since自从；so that以便。根据“he knew it was dangerous”可知，此处指“尽管他知道很危险，也要去攀登第二高峰”，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
32．C
【解析】句意：我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。
A.however无论如何，然而；B.whatever 无论什么；C.whenever 无论何时；D.whoever 无论谁。结合句意可知，此句是时间状语从句，此空是“无论何时” 的意思，应填whenever，故选C。
33．A
【解析】句意：我真的很喜欢你的演讲，尽管有些部分我不是很理解。
考查连词的用法辨析。though虽然；for因为；until直到……为止。根据句意可知，我的确喜欢你的演讲，虽然有些部分我不是很懂。故选A。
34．C
【解析】句意：尽管我一个字也不懂，但我还是保持微笑。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。even though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，通常引导真实性从句；even if“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，通常引导非真实性从句，根据“I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.”可知，此处用even though引导，故选C。
35．C
【解析】句意：“活到老，学到老。”金先生虽然已经80多岁了，但他仍然坚持学习。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；although尽管；because因为。根据“he is over 80 years old”可知，前后两句是让步关系，although符合句意；故选C。
36．C
【解析】句意：尽管他很老了，但他工作很努力。
考查连词辨析。although和though都引导让步状语从句，不能与but一起连用，故选C。
37．B
【解析】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但Edison从未放弃。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；although尽管，表让步；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“Edison never gave up...he failed many times.”可知前后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
38．C
【解析】句意：尽管Jeff已经取得了巨大成功，他仍然努力工作。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“Jeff still works hard”和“he has achieved great success”可知，前后为让步关系，尽管成功了，但还是很努力。需用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
39．C
【解析】句意：虽然他很忙，但是他周末帮助父母干家务。
考查从属连词。Although虽然；but但是；Though虽然。英语中承接连词与并列连词不能连用，即although/though与but不能连用，第一空应表示“虽然”，故选C。
40．B
【解析】句意：这两个人一直在操场上跑步，尽管雨下得很大。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；although尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；so因此，表结果。根据语意“尽管雨下的很大，这两个人还一直在操场上奔跑”可知，此处应用although连接表尽管。故选B。
41．C
【解析】句意：我的妈妈更喜欢坐公共汽车去办公室，虽然她有自己的汽车。
考查从属连词。if如果；because因为；although虽然；until直到。根据前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
42．C
【解析】句意：尽管我们感觉很累，但是我们感到很开心。Though尽管，与although 同义，引导让步状语从句，不和but同时使用，故A不对；if如果，引导条件状语从句，不符合句意。故选C。
43．C
【解析】句意：即便这几天海南岛下雨，这周末我也要坐飞机去那度假。
考查连词辨析。if如果；as if好像；even if即便。根据“I’m flying to Hainan Island for my holiday this weekend…it is raining there these day.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，因此用even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。
44．D
【解析】句意：尽管他们尽了最大的努力去赢，但他们没有得到第一名。
考查状语从句。as long as只要；so that以便；for因为；even though尽管。句子表达的是让步关系，即“尽管他们尽了最大努力，但未能获得第一名”，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
45．A
【解析】句意：即使以后可能下雨，我们也要继续工作。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；after all毕竟；as well as和……一样。根据句意可知，空前空后是让步关系，所以用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。
46．B
【解析】句意：虽然他觉得不舒服，但他还是去上班了。
考查连词的用法。so that以便；/不填；but但是；so因此。根据句意可知，本句是although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然、即使”，不能与but连用。故选B。
47．B
【解析】句意：尽管他们感到累了，但他们昨天晚上仍然工作到很晚。
考查连词的用法。but但是；so因此，所以；and和，而且。句中although引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，故选B。
48．C
【解析】句意：面对与中国相同的病毒，世界其他地区已采取措施防止COVID-19（新冠肺炎）的扩散，尽管其中一些措施与中国截然不同。
考查连词。so 所以；as 随着；although 尽管；for 为了。根据some of them are quite different.可知此处应是“尽管其中有些差异很大”，although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
49．C
【解析】句意：——你十年前买的车？——是的。虽然它很旧，但它仍然运行良好。
考查连词辨析。A. Because因为，引导条件状语从句，前后句是因果关系；B. Since自从……以来，引导时间状语从句；C. Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，前后句是转折关系，although后面句子表示让步条件；D. But但是，并列连词，连接并列句，前后句转折关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，前句表示让步条件；故选C。
50．D
【解析】句意：虽然天气很冷，但他没穿外套就出去了。
考查though引导的让步状语从句。but但是；or或者；so因此。though引导让步状语从句时，主句不需要其他连词。故选D。
51．B
【解析】句意：这个男孩英语和法语说得很好，尽管他才8岁。
考查连词。and表示并列关系；though表示让步关系；so表示因果关系。根据“The boy can speak English and French very well...he is just 8 years old.”可知，句中表述“尽管”这个男孩只有8岁，此处使用“though”表示“虽然、尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
52．A
【解析】句意：虽然他老了，但他还能提这个重袋子。
考查连词。Though虽然；Since因为，自从；For因为；so所以。根据“he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.”可知，此处两句之间是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
53．C
【解析】句意：他昨天还没来，尽管我昨天给他打了电话。考查连词辨析题。while、when和after都表时间，although表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意语境，可知选C。
54．B
【解析】句意：虽然比赛以失败告终，但每个人都感到开心。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；When当……时。根据“the match ended in a loss, everyone felt happy”可推知，前后句意存在转折关系，需用让步连词表示“尽管……但……”。故选B。
55．C
【解析】句意：尽管他生病了，他还是去上学了。
考查连词辨析。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表转折。根据“…he is ill…he goes to school.”可知，前半句与后半句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，且不能与but一起连用。故选C。
56．A
【解析】句意：尽管他们都非常努力学习，但是他们最后没有一个成功。Although尽管；because因为；but但是；if如果；结合句意前半句表示努力了，后半句表示没有成功，前后表示让步关系，故用连词although，故选A。
57．B
【解析】句意：虽然他自己很穷，但是他尽力去帮助有需要的人们。
考查从属连词词义辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；After在……之后，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知前半句是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
58．A
【解析】句意“尽管雨下得很大，但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）；D.然而，但是（后加逗号）。根据句意可知，空前和空后之间表示让步，用although，故选A。
59．C
【解析】句意：尽管昨天下了大雪，我们班上没有人缺课。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，表条件；because因为，表原因；although尽管，表让步；since自从，表时间。根据题干“it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson”，可知本句是让步状语从句，需用although连接，故选C。
60．A
【解析】句意：即使他很累但是他仍然坚持工作。
even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句；；as if意为“好像”，多用于虚拟语气；instead of意为“代替”，介词短语；because of 意为“因为”，介词短语。 根据句意，故选A。
61．D
【解析】句意：虽然瑞士非常的小，但它是手表王国并且非常的富有。
考查连词用法。Although虽然；but但是；Because因为；so所以；/不填。根据“...Switzerland is very small,...it is the land of the watch and it is very rich.”可知，尽管瑞士小，但手表很多并且很富裕，前后两句表让步，排除B和C，又因Although/Though和but不连用。故选D。
62．C
【解析】句意：尽管天在下雨，她还是按时去上班。
考查连词（短语）辨析。because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；even though尽管，表让步；when什么时候，表时间。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
63．A
【解析】句意；——你觉得这项运动戏剧怎么样？——有趣的，尽管它的音乐不是如此好。
A. though尽管；B. so因此；C. or否则，要不然；D. because因为。Funny,及the music of it is not so good.可知这里是用though引导的让步状语从句。根据题意，故选A。
64．B
【解析】句意：这篇文章虽然没有生词，但很难理解。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；if如果；so因此。根据语境，文章很难理解和文章中没有生词之间是转折，用although，故选B。
65．D
【解析】句意：——凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？——虽然它有点小，但是它非常的干净，美丽。
考查连词的用法。becaus因为；if如果；so因此；though尽管。“It is very clean and beautiful”和“it is not big.”在句意上存在让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
66．C
【解析】句意：虽然这不是我第一次徒步旅行，但我在下山时遇到了困难。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；While当……的时候。根据“…it was not my first time to go hiking, I had trouble rushing down the mountain.”可知，前后为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
67．D
【解析】句意：你的父母很爱你，尽管他们很少说“我爱你”。
考查连词。unless除非；that那个；because因为；although尽管。根据语境可知，此处存在让步关系，故应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
68．B
【分析】
【解析】句意：——你觉得这个短剧怎么样？——有趣，虽然音乐不太好。
考查连词辨析。so因此；though虽然；or否则；because因为。前文表示“有趣”，后文表示“音乐不太好”，后文表让步关系，所以填引导让步状语从句的连词though，故选B。
69．D
【解析】句意：——这个老人无论天气怎样，每天锻炼两小时。——那就是他看起来很健康的原因。
考查连词辨析。when什么时候；how如何；which哪一个；what什么。根据“no matter...the weather is like.”可知，此处表示无论天气怎么样，天气如何其英文表达为“what is the weather like/how is the weather”。故选D。
70．B
【解析】句意：尽管他非常疲倦，但是他继续在办公室工作。
考查连词。since自从，既然；although尽管；as soon as一……就……；because因为。根据句意选B。
71．A
【解析】句意：尽管他努力了，但还是落后于其他赛跑者。
考查连词辨析。even though“尽管”；as if“仿佛；好像”；because“因为”；since“自从”。分析句意可知，前半句和后半句构成让步关系，选项中只有Even though能引导让步状语从句。故选A。
72．C
【解析】句意：虽然梁莉很忙，但她还是总帮助别人。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且，和；although虽然；because因为，根据Liang Li is very busy和she always helps others可知，应该是虽然她很忙，但是她还是总帮助其他人，although意为“虽然”，故选C。
73．B
【解析】句意：尽管他们是双胞胎，但是他们看起来根本不一样。
考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；as因为，作为；since自从。根据“...they are twins, they don’t look the same at all.”可知，此处表示虽然是双胞胎，但是看起来不一样。故选B。
74．D
【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，这个警察仍然在十字路口工作。
考查连词。A. because“因为”；B. when“什么时候”；C. if“如果”；D. though“尽管”。由前后两句之间的逻辑，可知此处表示让步，故选D。
75．C
【解析】句意：尽管下着雨，他们还是出发去城里了。
考查让步状语从句。As if似乎；As for至于；Even though尽管；Now that既然。根据“...it was raining, they set out for the town.”可知，尽管下着雨，他们还是动身进城去了，用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
76．A
【解析】句意：王先生决定买那辆自行车，尽管它很贵。
even though意为“即使”；so that意为“以便”；because意为“因为”；as if意为“好像”。结合句意“王先生决定买那辆自行车，_________它非常贵”可知，前后两句的关系是让步关系，A项符合题意。故选A。
77．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：-尽管她很累，但苏没有停止工作。Although尽管，虽然； but但是。二者不可以同时使用。所以选C。
考点：考查连词。
78．A
【解析】句意：虽然他们感到很累，但他们仍然继续工作。考查连词辨析。A. /不填；B. and和，表示并列、顺承关系；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果。根据句意“虽然他们感到很累，但他们仍然继续工作。” 在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，注意句子中用了though/although之后，不能再使用but表转折；故答案选A。
79．D
【解析】句意：——凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？——尽管它有点小，但是它非常的干净，美丽。
考查连词的用法。if,如果，表示条件关系；since,自从……，表示时间关系；unless,如果不，引导条件状语从句；although，尽管，虽然，表示让步关系，结合句意，故选D。
80．C
【解析】句意：即使明天下雨，我想她也会准时来。考查连词。A. ever since从那时起；B. only when只有当；C. even though即使、尽管。根据题干I think she'll come on time _____ it rains tomorrow.可知句意为“即使明天下雨，我想她也会准时来。”从语境判断she'll come on time.和it rains.之间是让步关系，所以even though符合题意，故答案选C。
81．C
【解析】句意：尽管她三岁，但是她可以自己穿衣服。
考查让步状语从句。Though虽然、尽管；but但是；Because因为；so因此、所以。根据前文she is 3 years old,以及后文she can dress herself.可知前后是一种转折让步关系，结合选项，故用though引导让步状语从句，故答案选C。
【点睛】though 是“虽然、尽管”的意思，在句中做连词，表示让步；而but是“但是”的意思，在句中作并列连词，表示转折。在英语句中，两者不能同时出现，只能用其一。
82．B
【解析】句意：虽然迈克尔不喜欢打篮球，但他必须每天练习。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Though虽然；But但是；Until直到。根据“he has to practice every day.”可知，此处是表达“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故选B。
83．B
【解析】句意：无论我在这个小镇上走到哪里，我所看到的都会让我想起我的童年。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whoever无论是谁；However不管怎样。根据“I walk around”可知，此处指无论走到哪里。故选B。
84．C
【解析】考查从句的知识。句意“尽管很多孩子喜欢吃KFC，单数我认为他们最好不要经常吃。”because引导原因状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；if引导条件状语从句。题目表示的是让步。故选C。
85．C
【解析】句意：——这件裙子是去年的款式。——我认为虽然今年它已经过时了，但是看上去依然很完美。
考查连词。so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；as if好像、似乎，引导方式状语从句；even though即使、尽管，引导让步状语从句；ever since自从、打……以后一直，引导时间状语从句。根据前后句句意可知，空格处的连词表示让步关系。故选C。
86．B
【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽花了很多钱买衣服，尽管她的家庭并不富裕。because因为；though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果；so所以。所以选B。
考点：考查连词。
87．A
【解析】句意：尽管她知道她所有的朋友都在那里，然而她还不想去。Even if尽管；Because因为；As soon as一……就……；However然而。根据yet可知此处表示让步关系，故用连词even if。故选A。
88．B
【解析】句意：-你想喝点牛奶吗？不，谢谢。我不喜欢它，虽然我知道它对我的健康有好处。A. because连词，因为，引导时间状语从句；B. though连词，尽管，引导让步状语从句；C. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据前后文的关系，可知是“让步”关系。故选B。
89．D
【解析】句意：不管它们多么困难，我们努力工作解决它们。A. No matter what不管怎样；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Whenever无论何时；D. No matter how不管怎样；根据句意排除B/C；根据No matter what+主语+谓语，No matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；故选D。
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