2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题10名词从句
高考押题(原卷版)
1.We
think
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
it’s
love,
generosity
and
perseverance
_______
make
the
world
_______
it
is
today.
A.
what;
that
B.
that;
what
C.
which;
what
D.
which;
that
2.After
thre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
hours’
drive,
they
arrived
in
_______
they
thought
was
the
place
they
had
been
looking
forward
to
visiting
.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
what
3.We
feel
we
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
speak
up
in
the
face
of
_______
we
see
as
an
overreach
by
the
US
government.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
what
D.
whether
4.—How
do
you
think
I
can
make
up
with
Tom
—Put
aside
_______
you
disagree
and
try
to
find
_______
you
have
in
common.
A.
what;
wha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
B.
where;
what
C.
what;
where
D.
what;
whether
5.Loulan
city
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
not
at
all
_______
a
traveler
who
has
never
seen
the
desert
before
can
imagine.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
where
6.According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
recent
survey,
homework
is
_______
students
most
often
blame
for
their
lack
of
sleep.
A.
why
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
7.There
is
nothi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
surprising
about
that,
because
it’s
_______
everyone
expected
to
happen.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
8.A
competent
teac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
is
perfectly
aware
that
it’s
not
what
is
poured
into
a
student
that
counts,
but
_______
is
planted.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
why
D.
how
9.The
average
inc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome
of
the
Changzhou,
though
still
well
below
that
of
Suzhou,
has
been
on
the
increase
and
is
three
times
_______
it
was
in
2001.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
How
10.At
the
beginni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
of
a
speech,
it
is
very
important
to
grab
the
audience’s
attention
and
make
them
interested
in
_______
you
have
to
say.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
who
11.The
Beatles,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )supreme
rock
and
roll
band
of
the
1960s,
were
in
many
ways
pioneers
for
_______
was
to
come,
like
holding
concerts
in
sports
stadiums.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
whoever
D.
that
12.With
many
citi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
in
China
dreadfully
blanketed
by
thick
haze,
the
environmental
problem
is
_______
Chinese
people
concern
most
nowadays.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
13.It’s
not
what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
have
in
your
life
but
_______
you
have
in
your
life
that
matters.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
14.With
your
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp,
there
is
no
doubt
_______
our
plan
is
meant
for
will
work
out
successfully.
A.
that
what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
whether
that
C.
what
that
D.
that
whether
15.A
warm
though
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
suddenly
came
to
me
_______
I
might
buy
some
flowers
for
my
friend’s
mother’s
60th
birthday.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
that
D.
which
16.She
started
to
phot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ograph
the
documents,
safe
in
the
knowledge
_______
she
wouldn’t
be
disturbed
for
at
least
an
hour.
A.
whether
B.
what
C.
that
D.
when
17.Many
netizen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
are
impressed
with
the
excuse
given
by
a
teacher
for
quitting
her
job
_______
she
owes
the
world
a
visit.
A.
because
B.
that
C.
where
D.
why
18.There
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
common
belief
among
the
students
in
our
school
_______
they
should
try
their
best
to
learn
and
reach
the
peak
of
their
academic
performances.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
if
D.
whether
19.I
made
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )promise
to
myself
_______
this
year,
my
first
year
in
high
school,
would
be
different.
A.
whether
B.
what
C.
that
D.
how
20.—
Are
you
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
favor
of
Tom’s
suggestion
_______
we
work
around
the
clock
to
meet
the
deadline
—
No.
But
_______
Jimmy
suggested
to
us
sounds
practical.
A.
which;
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
B.
that;
that
C.
which;
that
D.
that;
what
21.Talking
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
his
success,
the
famous
scientist
said,
“I’ve
been
lucky
_______
there
are
many
people
who
have
helped
me”.
A.
except
that
B.
now
that
C.
so
that
D.
in
that
22.The
boys
usually
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
play
football
on
Friday
afternoon,
_______
it
rains.
A.
except
B.
except
for
C.
except
when
D.
except
that
23.Evidence
came
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
specific
speech
sounds
are
recognized
by
babies
as
young
as
6
months
old.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
how
24.
_______
you’ll
be
able
to
succeed
mainly
depends
on
what
you
do
and
_______
you
do
it.
A.
If;
why
B.
Whether;
why
C.
That;
how
D.
Whether;
how
25.The
questi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
was
brought
to
life
again
_______
a
person
has
the
right
to
end
his
or
her
own
life
and
a
doctor
has
the
right
to
assist.
A.
where
B.
in
which
C.
that
D.
whether
26.I
wonder
_______
the
equipment
will
be
available
in
ten
days.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
whether
D.
where
27.The
difficu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lty
lies
in
_______
they
will
come
to
our
help
immediately.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
if
D.
which
28.Rather
than
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tell
your
kid
to
stop
doing
something
repeatedly,
you
should
find
out
_______
they
are
doing
it.
A.
who
B.
why
C.
what
D.
whether
29.—Will
you
please
stop
that
I’m
doing
my
homework.
—I
don’t
see
_______
it
bothers
you.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
if
D.
where
30.Pointing
to
a
sma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
village
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain,
he
told
us
that
was
_______
he
was
born
and
brought
up.
A.
what
B.
in
which
C.
how
D.
where
31.
I
had
neither
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raincoat
nor
an
umbrella.
That’s
_______
I
got
wet
through.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
because
D.
whether
32.He
kept
yawning
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )class
this
morning.
That
is
_______
he
stayed
up
late
doing
his
homework
last
night.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
because
D.
whether
33.Vidal,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Cuban
foreign
ministry’s
head
of
U.S.
affairs
has
expressed
the
hope
_______
wins
the
U.S.
presidential
election
in
November
will
continue
furthering
ties
with
Cuba.
A.
that
whoever
B.
whoever
C.
no
matter
who
D.
that
who
34.—
It’s
difficult
for
corrupt
officials
to
hide
abroad
nowadays.
—
That’s
it!
The
Ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese
government
will
do
_______
it
takes
to
get
them
back.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
whichever
D.
wherever
35.I
would
ap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )preciate
_______
if
you
could
come
and
help
me
with
my
work.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
this
D.
one
36.Didn’t
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )occur
to
you
_______
we
could
have
solved
the
problem
in
an
easier
way
A.
that
B.
whether
C.
how
D.
why
37.I
hate
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____
when
someone
makes
a
mess
of
my
learning
materials
on
my
desk.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
this
D.
one
38.Of
one
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
I
am
certain
_______
hard
work
contributes
to
good
results.
A.
as
B.
what
C.
which
D.
that
39.
_______
medicine
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orks
in
a
human
body
is
a
question
_______
not
everyone
can
understand
fully.
A.
How;
that
B.
That;
which
C.
That;
which
D.
What;
that
40.—
How
is
that,
Blair
—
I
wonder
_______
it
takes
to
be
a
good
teacher
beyond
patience
and
a
great
knowledge
of
students.
A.
how
is
it
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
how
it
is
that
C.
what
it
is
that
D.
what
is
it
that2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题10名词从句
考点聚焦(学生版)
名词从句是高考常考的语法项目，主要考查对连接词的正确把握。比如：
How
much
one
enjoys
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mself
travelling
depends
largely
on
_______
he
goes
with，whether
his
friends
or
relatives.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
how
D.
why
【答案与解析】
分析历年各地的高考试题我们不难发现，四大名词从句均有所涉及，而对连接代词what用法的考查为最。具体地说，有下列考点要特别注意：
考点1
what引导的名词从句
①_______
makes
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
book
so
extraordinary
is
the
creative
imagination
of
the
writer.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
Who
D.
Which
【答案与解析】
②We
should
respect
foo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
and
think
about
the
people
who
don’t
have
_______
we
have
here
and
treat
food
nicely.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whether
【答案与解析】
③_______
some
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
regard
as
a
drawback
is
seen
as
a
plus
by
many
others.
A.
Whether
B.
What
C.
That
D.
How
【答案与解析】
④After
a
long
journey,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
those
young
men
finally
reached
______
they
called
the
paradise.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
in
which
D.
that
【答案与解析】
⑤_______
is
known
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us
all
is
that
China
is
a
developing
country
_______
the
Third
World.
A.
As;
belong
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
B.
It;
belongs
to
C.
What;
belonging
to
D.
That;
belonging
to
【答案与解析】
⑥—What
a
mess!
You
are
always
so
lazy!
—I
am
not
to
blame
,
mum.
I
am
_______
you
have
made
me.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
that
D.
who
【答案与解析】
⑦I
met
one
of
my
stude
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
the
other
day.
After
several
years,
she
changed
a
lot
and
looked
different
from
_______
she
used
to
be.
A.
that
B.
whom
C.
what
D.
who
【答案与解析】
⑧Air
is
to
us
_______
water
is
to
fish.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
is
that
【答案与解析】
考点2
that引导的名词从句
①(2016高考英语天津卷)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
_______
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
【答案与解析】
②(2016高考英语北京卷)
The
mos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
_______
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
why
【答案与解析】
③Don’t
worry！There
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )still
a
great
chance
_______
we
can
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
when
【答案与解析】
④Having
checked
the
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oors
were
closed,
and
_______
all
the
lights
were
off,
the
boy
opened
the
door
to
his
bedroom.
A.
why
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
【答案与解析】
⑤_______
she
was
afraid
at
that
time,
she
would
say
no
to
the
plan.
A.
But
for
B.
If
C.
But
that
D.
When
【答案与解析】
⑥This
place
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
ideal
site
for
a
restaurant
_______
it
is
just
in
the
center
of
the
downtown.
A.
even
if
B.
so
that
C.
in
that
D.
in
case
【答案与解析】
考点3
whether,
if引导的名词从句
①_______
we’ll
go
camping
tomorrow
depends
on
the
weather.
A.
If
B.
Whether
C.
That
D.
Where
【答案与解析】
②It
is
immediate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
clear
_______
the
financial
crisis
will
soon
be
over.
A.
since
B.
what
C.
when
D.
whether
【答案与解析】
③At
first
he
hate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
new
job
but
decided
to
give
himself
a
few
months
to
see
_______
it
got
any
better.
5u
A.
when
B.
how
C.
why
D.
if
【答案与解析】
④We’ve
offered
her
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
job,
but
I
don’t
know
_______
she’ll
accept
it.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
whether
D.
which
【答案与解析】
考点4“连接副词”引导的名词从句
①Cindy
shut
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
door
heavily
and
burst
into
tears
.No
one
in
the
office
knew
_______
she
was
so
angry.
A.
where
B.
whether
C.
that
D.
why
【答案与解析】
②Exactly
_______
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
potato
was
introduced
into
Europe
is
uncertain,
but
it
was
probably
around
1565.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
when
D.
how
【答案与解析】
③_______
the
delay
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
A.
Why
B.
When
C.
That
D.
What
【答案与解析】
④You
have
to
know
_______
you’re
going
if
you
are
to
plan
the
best
way
of
getting
there.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
where
D.
who
【答案与解析】
⑤Do
not
let
any
failu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )res
discourage
you,
for
you
can
never
tell
_______
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
A.
how
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
【答案与解析】
⑥We
haven’t
discusse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
yet
_______
we
are
going
to
place
our
new
furniture.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
where
【答案与解析】
考点5
“-ever”
引导的名词从句
①(2016高考英语北京卷)Y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
support
is
important
to
our
work.
_______
you
can
do
helps.
A.
However
B.
Whoever
C.
Whatever
D.
Wherever
【答案与解析】
②_______
one
of
you
breaks
the
window
will
have
to
pay
for
it.
A.
Whoever
B.
Whatever
C.
Whichever
D.
Wherever
【答案与解析】
③She
is
very
dear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
us.
We
have
been
prepared
to
do
_______
it
takes
to
save
her
life.
A.
whichever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
whoever
【答案与解析】
④The
how-to-book
can
be
of
help
to
_______
wants
to
do
the
job.
A.
who
B.
whomever
C.
no
matter
who
D.
whoever
【答案与解析】
⑤Ray
is
a
new
graduate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
and
it
seems
that
he
has
difficulty
in
dealing
with
_______
problems
arise.
A.
whichever
B.
whenever
C.
whatever
D.
wherever
【答案与解析】
考点6分隔式同位语从句
①The
notice
cam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
around
two
in
the
afternoon
_______
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
how
【答案与解析】
②The
fact
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worried
many
scientists
_______
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
warmer
these
years.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
though
【答案与解析】
③The
thought
came
to
him
_______
Mary
had
probably
fallen
ill.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
If
【答案与解析】
考点7含“it”做形式主语、宾语的句型
①(2016高考英语江苏卷)It
is
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten
the
case
_______
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
as
D.
that
【答案与解析】
②It
doesn’t
matter
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.
A.
how
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
why
【答案与解析】
③It
suddenly
oc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )curred
to
him
_______
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【答案与解析】
④It
is
none
of
your
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )siness
_______
other
people
think
about
you.
Believe
yourself.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
which
D.
when
【答案与解析】
⑤_______
worries
me
the
way
he
keeps
changing
his
mind.
A.
This
B.
That
C.
What
D.
It
【答案与解析】
⑥I
dislike
_______
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
others
laugh
at
me
in
public
or
speak
ill
of
me
behind.
A.
that
B.
them
C.
those
D.
It
【答案与解析】
⑦I’d
apprecia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
_______
if
you
could
fix
my
laptop
as
soon
as
possible.
I
need
it
to
prepare
for
my
lecture
next
week.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
this
D.
It
【答案与解析】
考点8名词从句的正确判别
①The
way
he
did
it
was
different
_______
we
were
used
to.
A.
in
which
B.
in
what
C.
from
what
D.
from
which
【答案与解析】
②—It’s
thirty
years
since
we
last
met.
—But
I
still
remember
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
story,
believe
it
or
not,
_______
we
got
lost
on
a
rainy
night.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
when
【答案与解析】
此外偶尔还涉及到名词从句的语序考点：
Mum
is
coming.
What
present
_______
for
your
birthday
A.
you
expect
she
has
got
B.
you
expect
has
she
got
C.
do
you
expect
she
has
got
D.
do
you
expect
has
she
got
【答案与解析】2017
届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题10
名词从句
考点聚焦(教师版)
名词从句是高考常考的语法项目，主要考查对连接词的正确把握。比如：
How
much
one
enjoys
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
himself
travelling
depends
largely
on
_______
he
goes
with，whether
his
friends
or
relatives.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
how
D.
why
【答案与解析】B。根据句末的whether
his
friends
or
relatives
可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意：一个人
旅游享受得如何很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。
分析历年各地的高考试题我们不难发现，四大名词从句均有所涉及，而对连接代词what
用法的考查为
最。具体地说，有下列考点要特别注意：
考点1
what
引导的名词从句
①_______
make
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
the
book
so
extraordinary
is
the
creative
imagination
of
the
writer.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
Who
D.
Which
【答案与解析】B。is
前面的部分毫无疑问是主语部分，为一个句子，所以就是主语从句，因其句义表
示“所……的”之意，加之缺少主语，所以填入what。what
既要引导主语从句，又要
在从句中作主语，只有“what(在本句中相当于something
that…)”才有这种双重功能。句
意：使这本书非比寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。
②We
should
respec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
food
and
think
about
the
people
who
don’t
have
_______
we
have
here
and
treat
food
nicely.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whether
【答案与解析】C。what
既要引导宾语从句，又要在宾语从句中作宾语。只有“what(在本句中相当于
anything
that…)”才有这种双重功能句意：我们应该珍惜食物，而且想到那些不具有我
们在这里的人所拥有的东西的那些人起来，我们就要善待粮食(我们应该爱惜粮食，想
想那些饥饿中的人们吧——善待粮食)。
③_______
some
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )regard
as
a
drawback
is
seen
as
a
plus
by
many
others.
A.
Whether
B.
What
C.
That
D.
How
【答案与解析】B。从句中缺宾语，只能用B.
what(在本句中相当于something
that…)来引导。C.中的
That
引导主语从句但不做任何成分。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。
④After
a
long
jo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urney,
those
young
men
finally
reached
______
they
called
the
paradise.联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
2
A.
where
B.
what
C.
in
which
D.
that
【答案与解析】B。reached
后面接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what(在本句中相当于some
place
that…)连接宾语从句，选B
项。句意：长途旅行后，这些年轻人到了他们叫做乐园的
地方。
⑤_______
is
known
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
us
all
is
that
China
is
a
developing
country
_______
the
Third
World.
A.
As;
belong
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B.
It;
belongs
to
C.
What;
belonging
to
D.
That;
belonging
to
【答案与解析】C。第一空是主语从句；第二空是现在分词短语作定语，故选C
项。本句还可以这样说：
It
is
known
to
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
all
that
China
is
a
developing
country…=As
is
known
to
us
all,
China
is
a
developing
country…。句意：我们都知道中国属于第三世界的发展中国家。
⑥—What
a
mess!
You
are
always
so
lazy!
—I
am
not
to
blame
,
mum.
I
am
_______
you
have
made
me.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
that
D.
who
【答案与解析】B。“what”既要引导一个表语从句，又要在从句中做“made”的宾语补足语，四个选项中
只有“what(在本句中相当于the
person
that…)”具有这种双重功能。句意：“怎么这么乱
啊!
你总是那么懒惰！”“这不怪我啊！都是你使我变成这个样子的。”
⑦
I
met
one
of
my
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents
the
other
day.
After
several
years,
she
changed
a
lot
and
looked
different
from
_______
she
used
to
be.
A.
that
B.
whom
C.
what
D.
who
【答案与解析】C。“what”既要引导一个表语从句，又要在从句中做“made”的宾语补足语，四个选项中
只有“what(在本句中相当于the
person
that…)”具有这种双重功能。句意：有一天我遇到
了我的一位老同学。几年过后，她变化很大，看上去跟她以前的样子大不一样啦。
⑧Air
is
to
us
_______
water
is
to
fish.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
is
that
【答案与解析】A。A
is
to
B
what
C
is
to
D
的句型用来比较说明两种事物相同或相似的关系，起比喻作
用。句意：空气对于我们就像水对于鱼一样。
考点2
that
引导的名词从句
①(2016
高考英语天津卷)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
_______
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
【答案与解析】B。使用同位语从句说明suggestion
的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。
用that
引导，that
不作成分，只是起着连接的作用。故选B。句意：经理提出一个建议，
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
3
我们应该有个助手。(因为)有太多的工作要做。
②(2016
高考英语北京卷)
Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
_______
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
why
【答案与解析】B。连系动词Is
后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，该表语从句中不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，
因此用that，只起引导作用，故选B。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再
受到沙尘的困扰。
③Don’t
worry！T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
is
still
a
great
chance
_______
we
can
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
when
【答案与解析】B。结合语境可知下文we
can
make
up
for
the
lost
time
为同位语从句,引导词在句子中不
承担句子成分，只起连接作用，故选B
项。句意：不要担心！我们还有机会来弥补失
去的时间。
④Having
chec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked
the
doors
were
closed,
and
_______
all
the
lights
were
off,
the
boy
opened
the
door
to
his
bedroom.
A.
why
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
【答案与解析】B。checked
后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that
省略了。句意：确保门关
上了,
且所有的灯都关上了之后,
那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。
⑤_______
she
was
afraid
at
that
time,
she
would
say
no
to
the
plan.
A.
But
for
B.
If
C.
But
that
D.
When
【答案与解析】C。that
引导的从句做介词“but”的宾语。but
that
意为“要不是”，引导一个虚拟条件从
句。句意：要不是那个时候害怕的话，他是会要对这个计划说“不”的(不同意这个计
划)。
⑥This
place
is
an
id
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eal
site
for
a
restaurant
_______
it
is
just
in
the
center
of
the
downtown.
A.
even
if
B.
so
that
C.
in
that
D.
in
case
【答案与解析】C。that
引导的从句做介词“in”的宾语。in
that
意为“因为”引导原因状语从句。even
if
即使；so
that
以便；in
case
万一。句意：这个地方是一个开餐馆的理想之地，因为它地
处市中心。
考点3
whether,
if
引导的名词从句
①_______
we’ll
go
camping
tomorrow
depends
on
the
weather.
A.
If
B.
Whether
C.
That
D.
Where
【答案与解析】B。从句里成分全，但是意义不完整，需要填一个表示“是否”意义的词。主语从句置
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
4
于句首时，只能用“whether”不能用“if”。句意：我们是否明天去野营取决于天气。
②It
is
immediately
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
clear
_______
the
financial
crisis
will
soon
be
over.
A.
since
B.
what
C.
when
D.
whether
【答案与解析】D。“是否”用whether
表示，不能选when
是因为从句中由soon
这一时间状语。句意：
经济危机是否会很快结束是很明显的事情。
③At
first
he
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ated
the
new
job
but
decided
to
give
himself
a
few
months
to
see
_______
it
got
any
better.
5u
A.
when
B.
how
C.
why
D.
if
【答案与解析】D。根据句意“起先他讨厌这个新工作,
但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好
点。”用if
引导宾语从句。
④We’ve
offered
her
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
job,
but
I
don’t
know
_______
she’ll
accept
it.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
whether
D.
which
【答案与解析】C。根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”选whether
“是
否”；where
哪里；what
什么；which
哪个。
考点4“连接副词”引导的名词从句
①Cindy
shut
the
door
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heavily
and
burst
into
tears
.No
one
in
the
office
knew
_______
she
was
so
angry.
A.
where
B.
whether
C.
that
D.
why
【答案与解析】D。该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D
项。
②Exactly
_______
the
potato
was
introduced
into
Europe
is
uncertain,
but
it
was
probably
around
1565.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
when
D.
how
【答案与解析】C。whether
表示“是否”；why
表示“原因”；how
表示“方式”；when
表示“时间”。
根据后半句it
was
probably
around
1565.可知本句谈论的是时间。故选C，此处when
引
导主语从句并在从句中作状语。句意：准确的说土豆(马铃薯)是什么时候被传到欧洲的
还不肯定，但可能是在1565
年左右。
③_______
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
A.
Why
B.
When
C.
That
D.
What
【答案与解析】B。Why
表示原因，that
在名词性从句中不充当成分，也没有意义；What
通常要在句
中做主语，宾语或者表语。根据句意说明使用when。故B
正确。句意：被延误的航班
何时起飞要取决于天气。
④You
have
to
know
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
you’re
going
if
you
are
to
plan
the
best
way
of
getting
there.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
where
D.
who
【答案与解析】C。根据分祈可知：You
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
to
know...后面是一个宾语从句。“You’re
going
if
you
are
to
plan
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
5
the
best
way
of
getting
there.”是一个完整的句子，所以应该用连接副词来引导从句。句
意：如果你要计划去那里的最隹方案，那你就得知道你要到什么地方去。故选C。
⑤Do
not
let
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
failures
discourage
you,
for
you
can
never
tell
_______
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
A.
how
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
【答案与解析】A。从题干“tell”后设空，可以轻易判断出该题考查点为名词从句中的宾语从句。再观察
宾语从句“______
close
you
may
be
to
victory”，主系表结构不完整，缺少表语。又宾语
从句的连接词中包含形容词“close”一词，故只能使用A“how”，是对“close”程度的修饰
并一同在宾语从句中作表语。句意：不要为任何失败而泄气，因为你永远无法判断胜
利也许离你有多近。
⑥We
haven’t
discussed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yet
_______
we
are
going
to
place
our
new
furniture.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
where
【答案与解析】D。题干中空格划在动词discuss
的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中
缺少地点状语，因此选择D。句意：我们还没有讨论要将我们的新家具放在哪里的问
题。
考点5
“-ever”
引导的名词从句
①(2016
高考英语北京卷)Y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
support
is
important
to
our
work.
_______
you
can
do
helps.
A.
However
B.
Whoever
C.
Whatever
D.
Wherever
【答案与解析】C。“helps”是谓语，“you
can
do”是主语从句的一部分，在这个从句中，“do”缺少宾语，
因此用“whatever”引导主语从句。句意：你的支持对于我们工作是重要的。无论你能够
做什么都(对我们)是有帮助的。
②_______
one
of
you
breaks
the
window
will
have
to
pay
for
it.
A.
Whoever
B.
Whatever
C.
Whichever
D.
Wherever
【答案与解析】C。根据题干中“…one
of
you
breaks
the
window”可知主语从句内主语不完整，而且指人
的主语“…
one
of
you”有范围限定。所以该用一个起形容词作用的词whichever。若题干
改为“_______
breaks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
window
will
have
to
pay
for
it.”，则应用whoever。句意：无论
你们中哪一个弄坏了窗子都得为之而赔偿。
③She
is
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dear
to
us.
We
have
been
prepared
to
do
_______
it
takes
to
save
her
life.
A.
whichever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
whoever
【答案与解析】C。句中缺少宾语,
选项中只有whatever
符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do
的宾语并
在从句中充当动词take
to
的宾语。句意：她对我们来说是非常宝贵,
我们已经准备好
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
6
做一切来拯救她的生命。
④The
how-to-book
can
be
of
help
to
_______
wants
to
do
the
job.
A.
who
B.
whomever
C.
no
matter
who
D.
whoever
【答案与解析】D。宾语从句中缺少主语，排除B；no
matter
who
虽然意思上和whoever
相同，但只能
引导让步状语从句，也排除。whoever
既作主语中动词或介词的宾语，又作从句中的主
语，相当于anyone
who；who
则不具备这种语法功能。句意：这本指南书对想要从事
这项工作的都人会有帮助。
⑤Ray
is
a
new
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
graduate,
and
it
seems
that
he
has
difficulty
in
dealing
with
_______
problems
arise.
A.
whichever
B.
whenever
C.
whatever
D.
wherever
【答案与解析】C。whatever
引导名词性从句，whichever“无论哪个”，修饰名词，wherever
无论哪里，
whenever
无论何时，选C
项。句意：Ray
是刚刚毕业的学生，似乎处理出现的任何问
题都有困难。
考点6
分隔式同位语从句
①The
notice
came
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
around
two
in
the
afternoon
_______
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
how
【答案与解析】B。空格后的句子是解释说明名词the
notice，作同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，
所以用that
引导。不要受前面时间状语“in
the
afternoon”的影响而误选A。注意分隔式
同位语从句。句意：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟传达的。
②The
fact
has
worrie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
many
scientists
_______
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
warmer
these
years.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
though
【答案与解析】C。分隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the
fact
和that
引导的同位语从句中间隔了
谓语部分。句意：近年来地球气候逐渐变暖,
很多科学家已经为此担忧。
③The
thought
came
to
him
_______
Mary
had
probably
fallen
ill.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
If
【答案与解析】C。thought
意为“想法”，后跟that
引导的同位语从句，对thought
进行补充说明。句意：
他想到可能玛丽生病了。
考点7
含“it”做形式主语、宾语的句型
①(2016
高考英语江苏卷)It
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
often
the
case
_______
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
as
D.
that
【答案与解析】D
本句中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句。该从句成分齐全，不缺任何
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
7
成分，故用“that”引导，因为“that”只起引导名词从句的作用，在从句中不作任何成分，
也没有相应的具体意思。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，任何事情
都是有可能的。
②It
doesn’t
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter
_______
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.
A.
how
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
why
【答案与解析】B。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。前面的it
是形式主语，后面的
whether
引导的从句是真正的主语。whether
“是否”，经常与or、or
not
连用。
③It
suddenly
occ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urred
to
him
_______
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【答案与解析】D。此句是occur
to
sb.(想到;
想起)的典型句式，是学习occur
单词的一个重点方面。It
为形式主语，that
这里是做主语从句的连接词。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室
了。
④It
is
none
of
your
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usiness
_______
other
people
think
about
you.
Believe
yourself.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
which
D.
when
【答案与解析】B。分析句子结构可知，it
作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺少
动词think
的宾语，故用what
引导。句意：别人怎么看待你，与你无关，要相信自己。
⑤_______
worries
me
the
way
he
keeps
changing
his
mind.
A.
This
B.
That
C.
What
D.
It
【答案与解析】D。it
在句中代指所发生的事情，the
way
在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后
为定语从句，省略了引导词that
或in
which。句意：他不断改变自己的主意的方式让我
我很担忧。
⑥I
dislike
_______
when
others
laugh
at
me
in
public
or
speak
ill
of
me
behind.
A.
that
B.
them
C.
those
D.
It
【答案与解析】D。I
dislike
it
when…中的“it”代指的是后面的从句的内容。类似的句型有：I
hate
it
when
等。句意：我不喜欢别人在公共场合嘲笑我或者说我坏话。
⑦I’d
appreciat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
_______
if
you
could
fix
my
laptop
as
soon
as
possible.
I
need
it
to
prepare
for
my
lecture
next
week.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
this
D.
It
【答案与解析】D。参看上句的解析。I’d
appreciate
it
if
...意思是“如果……我将非常感谢”，是请求别
人帮助的客套话。选D。句意：如果你能尽快修好我的手提电脑我就很感激了。我需
要它准备我下周的讲座。
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
8
考点8
名词从句的正确判别
①The
way
he
did
it
was
different
_______
we
were
used
to.
A.
in
which
B.
in
what
C.
from
what
D.
from
which
【答案与解析】C。be
different
from
为固定搭配短语。what
引导from
的宾语从句并在句中作介词to
的
宾语。千万不要把它看成“介词+关系代词which”的结构，误以为是定语从句。句意：
他做这件事的方法跟我们习惯的方法不同。
②—It’s
thirty
years
since
we
last
met.
—But
I
still
rem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ember
the
story,
believe
it
or
not,
_______
we
got
lost
on
a
rainy
night.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
when
【答案与解析】B。that
引导同位语从句修饰名词“story”。which
引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when
引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。句意：“我们已经有三十年没有见面啦。”“但是无
论你信不信，我仍然记得我们在一个下雨天的晚上迷路的经历。”
此外偶尔还涉及到名词从句的语序考点：
Mum
is
coming.
What
present
_______
for
your
birthday
A.
you
expect
she
has
got
B.
you
expect
has
she
got
C.
do
you
expect
she
has
got
D.
do
you
expect
has
she
got
【答案与解析】C。考查双重疑问句。因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do
you
except，故排除A、B
两
项；另外在此结构中，expect
引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C
项。
句意：妈妈就要来了。你期望她会给你买了什么生日礼物吗？__2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题10名词从句
高考押题(解析版)
1.We
think
that
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s
love,
generosity
and
perseverance
_______
make
the
world
_______
it
is
today.
A.
what;
that
B.
that;
what
C.
which;
what
D.
which;
that
【答案】B
【解析】It
is+强调的内容+that+剩余的部分。第一空填that引导强调句的剩余部分，不做成分。make“使
成为”第二空宾语从句中缺少表语，故用what。因此选B项。句意：我们认为正是爱、慷慨和
坚持不懈的精神才让这个世界成为今天的样子的。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5.Loulan
city
is
not
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
all
_______
a
traveler
who
has
never
seen
the
desert
before
can
imagine.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】本句中what引
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )导表语从句，what
a
traveler
who
has
never
seen
the
desert
before
can
imagine并作为动词imagine的宾语。对于这句话我们也可以这么理解：Loulan
city
is
not
at
all
one(place)
that
a
traveler
who
has
never
seen
the
desert
before
can
imagine.
句意：楼兰城完全不是一个从没见过沙漠的旅游者所能想象的(地方)。
6.According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
recent
survey,
homework
is
_______
students
most
often
blame
for
their
lack
of
sleep.
A.
why
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
【答案】C
【解析】what既要引导表语从句，又
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要在从句中作“blame”的宾语：blame
sb/sth
for
sth：“归咎于；因为……而责备……”。句意：根据一项近期的调查，学生们时常把他们睡眠不足的原因归咎于家庭作业。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
11.The
Beatles,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
supreme
rock
and
roll
band
of
the
1960s,
were
in
many
ways
pioneers
for
_______
was
to
come,
like
holding
concerts
in
sports
stadiums.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
whoever
D.
that
【答案】B
【解析】for是介词，后面是一个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，所填词起双重作用，故选B。句意：披头士乐队，二十世纪六十年顶尖的摇滚乐队，在许多方面，是引领潮流的急先锋，比如像在体育场举办音乐会。
12.With
many
cities
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
China
dreadfully
blanketed
by
thick
haze,
the
environmental
problem
is
_______
Chinese
people
concern
most
nowadays.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
【答案】A
【解析】what既要引导表语从句，又要在从句中充当宾语，故选A项。句意：中国的许多城市都被雾霾笼罩，现在环境问题是中国人最关心的问题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
17.Many
netizens
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
impressed
with
the
excuse
given
by
a
teacher
for
quitting
her
job
_______
she
owes
the
world
a
visit.
A.
because
B.
that
C.
where
D.
why
【答案】B
【解析】excuse，理由，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )借口，后面she
owes
the
world
a
visit
为excuse
的同位语从句，
句子中不缺成分，所以用that，故B正确。句意：很多网民对于一个老师给出的辞职理由留下了很深的印象：世界那么大，她想去看看。
18.There
is
a
common
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
belief
among
the
students
in
our
school
_______
they
should
try
their
best
to
learn
and
reach
the
peak
of
their
academic
performances.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
if
D.
whether
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意后面从句是对belief
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的解释说明，从句意思完整，不缺少成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。句意：在我们学校的学生们中有一个共同的信念：那就是他们应该努力去学习并且达到他们学业表现的巅峰。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
23.Evidence
came
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
specific
speech
sounds
are
recognized
by
babies
as
young
as
6
months
old.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
how
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有证据表明，六个月大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的婴儿就能辨别出特定的说话声音。that引导同位语从句，解释、说明前面的中心名词Evidence。故选C项。
24.
_______
you’ll
be
able
to
succeed
mainly
depends
on
what
you
do
and
_______
you
do
it.
A.
If;
why
B.
Whether;
why
C.
That;
how
D.
Whether;
how
【答案】D
【解析】根据谓语“depends
on”判断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一空则应该是个主语从句。whether
引导主语从句位于句首时，不可用if替换，排除A。后面一空应该是do
it的方式状语,用how。句意：你成功与否主要取决于你做什么，以及怎么做。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
29.—Will
you
please
stop
that
I’m
doing
my
homework.
—I
don’t
see
_______
it
bothers
you.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
if
D.
where
【答案】A
【解析】see需要宾语从句，从句中缺
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )少的只状语，结合答案可知选择how为最佳。句意：“请停止做那事好吗？我正在做作业呢。”“我就不明白我做事是如何打扰你了。”
30.Pointing
to
a
small
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
village
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain,
he
told
us
that
was
_______
he
was
born
and
brought
up.
A.
what
B.
in
which
C.
how
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知，____
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____
he
was
born
and
brought
up为表语从句，句意：他指着山脚下的小村庄，告诉我们那就是他出生和长大的地方。表语从句中缺少地点状语，用where。故选D。
31.
I
had
neither
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
raincoat
nor
an
umbrella.
That’s
_______
I
got
wet
through.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
because
D.
whether
【答案】B
【解析】why引导表语从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句说明结果，即在语境中指：上文是原因，下文是结果；because引导表语从句说明原因，即在语境中指：上文是结果，下文是原因。句意：我既没有带雨衣,又没有带雨伞。这就是为什么我全身被淋湿的原因。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
35.I
would
appr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eciate
_______
if
you
could
come
and
help
me
with
my
work.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
this
D.
one
【答案】B
【解析】“主语＋appreciate＋it形式宾语＋if从句”的句型，故选B项。句意：如果你能来帮助我完成我的工作，我将不胜感激。
36.Didn’t
it
occur
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
you
_______
we
could
have
solved
the
problem
in
an
easier
way
A.
that
B.
whether
C.
how
D.
why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：难道你没有想到我们可能已
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经用更简单的办法解决了这个问题吗？这是一个主语从句，it
代替后面的句子做了形式主语，根据句意，从句叙述的是事实，而且不缺少任何成分，所以关系词选用that
，故A正确。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
40.—
How
is
that,
Blair
—
I
wonder
_______
it
takes
to
be
a
good
teacher
beyond
patience
and
a
great
knowledge
of
students.
A.
how
is
it
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
B.
how
it
is
that
C.
what
it
is
that
D.
what
is
it
that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“布莱尔，怎么了？”“我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想知道想成为一名好的教师除了耐心和了解学生之外还需要什么。”宾语从句需用陈述句语序，what引导的是宾语从句，what作takes的宾语。2017
届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题10
名词从句
知识精讲(教师版)
要复习好三大从句(第十讲至第十二讲：名词从句、状语从句和定语从句)，重要的是要了解句子的种
类，为复习好三大从句(名词从句、状语从句和短语从句)打下基础。
句子的分类
按用途分
陈述句
肯定句We
love
our
motherland.
否定句They
don’t
go
to
work
on
Sundays.
疑问句
一般疑问句①Are
you
a
worker
②Haven’t
you
seen
the
film
特殊疑问句①Who
is
the
man
②When
do
you
watch
TV
选择疑问句Do
you
want
tea
or
coffee
反意疑问句①They
are
going
to
the
airport,
aren’t
they
②You
haven’t
finished
your
homework,
have
you
祈使句
肯定句Make
sure
to
get
there
at
eight.
否定句Don’t
worry.
I’ll
help
you
out.
感叹句
what+名词What
great
changes
we
have
had
these
years!
how+形容词或副词How
hard
they
are
working!
how+句子How
time
flies!
时间过得真快!
How+adj.+a(an)+n.=What
a(an)+adj.+n
How
nice
a
boy
(he
is)!=What
a
nice
boy
(he
is)!
按结构分
简单句
主+谓They
disappeared.
主+谓+宾He
likes
swimming.
主+谓+间宾+直接宾语They
sent
us
a
telegram.
主+谓+宾+宾补They
named
the
boy
Jack.
主+系+表①She
is
a
university
student.
②He
has
become
a
pilot.
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
2
并列句
常用的并列连词
表并列关系and,
not
only…but
also,
neither…nor,
both…and,
not…but
表转折关系but,
while(而，尽管),
nevertheless(然而，不过)等
表选择关系or,
otherwise,
or
else,
either…or
等
表因果关系for,
so,
thus,
therefore
等
注意：并列连词与从属连词的区别(从属连词引导的是状语从句)
He
was
very
tired
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
he
still
worked
on(并列句)=
Although
he
was
very
tired,
he
still
worked
on.(复合句)
复合句含有名词从句、定语从句或状语从句的句子
名词从句的基本用法
用一个句子来充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语(相当于名词的功能)，这种句子被称为名词性从句。名词
性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四大类。名词性从句需要由不同的关联词来引导
与主句相连。
连接词主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句同位语从句
在从句中作动宾在从句中作介宾
从属连词that
不能省略一般可以省略不能省略不能省略不能省略
从属连词whether/if
放于句首
用whether
均可使用
但有区别
只能用
whether
只能用
whether
只能用
whether
连接代词：what,
who,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which,
whose,
whatever,
whoever,
whomever,
whichever
从句要用陈述句语序
连接副词：where,
when,
why,
how,
wherever,
whenever
从句要用陈述句语序
①When
changing
lane
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
a
driver
should
use
his
turning
signal
to
let
other
drivers
know
________.
A.
he
is
entering
which
lane
B.
which
lane
he
is
entering
C.
is
he
entering
which
lane
D.
which
lane
is
he
entering
【答案与解析】B。which
引导的句子做know
的宾语，句子用陈述语序。句意：改道时，驾驶员应该
打开转向灯，好让其他驾驶员知道他要走哪条道。
②________
get
such
a
book
A.
Where
do
you
think
can
I
B.
Do
you
think
where
can
I
C.
Do
you
think
when
I
can
D.
Where
do
you
think
I
can
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
3
【答案与解析】D。do
you
think
为插入语，在含有插入语的句子中，谓语动词用陈述句语序。正确答
案是D。句意：你认为在哪儿我才能买到这样一本书？
引导名词从句的连接词有下列特点：
连词特点
从属连词that
只起连接作用，在名词从句中不作任何成分，也没有具体的意思
从属连词whether/if
只起连接作用，在名词从句中不作任何成分，但是有具体的意思，译为“是否”
连接代词不仅起连接作用，在名词从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分，有具体的意思
连接副词不仅起连接作用，在名词从句中作状语，有具体的意思
一、主语从句
1.由从属连词引导的主语从句
①
The
limits
of
a
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,
but
_______
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
A.
where
B.
whether
C.
that
D.
why
【答案与解析】B。but
后面的句子不缺状语，故不选A
和D，但是缺一个表示“是否”的含义的词。
C
项that
在主语从句当中只起连接作用，没有任何含义，不可以选。句意：一般而言，
一个人智力的限度出生时就注定的，但是他能否达到这些限度取将决于他周围的环境。
②It
puzzles
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
scientists
_______
some
mammals
produce
their
young
_______
others
lay
eggs.
A.
that;
while
B.
what;
while
C.
that;
as
D.
what;
as
【答案与解析】A。本句中的it
是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that
引导的主语从句，that
在主语从
句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。第二空的连词while
然而，表示上下文轻微的转
折关系。As
不能表示上下文的转折关系。句义：让一些科学家困惑的是一些哺乳动物
生出下一代，而另外一些却产卵。故选A
项。
2.由连接代词引导的主语从句
①—We’ve
only
got
this
small
bookcase.
Will
that
do
—No,
_______
I
am
looking
for
is
something
much
bigger
and
stronger.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
【答案与解析】C。既要引导主语从句又要在主语从句中作宾语，只有what
具备这样的双重功能。句
意：“我们只是弄到了这只小的书架，行吗？”“不行。我所要找的是比它更大更坚实
的书架。”
②_______
tea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
wins
on
Saturday
will
go
through
to
the
national
championships.
A.
No
matter
what
B.
No
matter
which
C.
Whatever
D.
Whichever
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
4
【答案与解析】D。由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team
的定
语使用，选项中只有whichever
和whatever
可同时具备这两种功能，但从数个已知的队
中选择一个，只能用whichever。句意：星期六无论哪个球队获胜都将进入国家级决赛。
3.由连接副词引导的主语从句
①_______
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
A.
Where
B.
How
C.
Why
D.
When
【答案与解析】B。句意：我们如何理解事情与我们的感受有很大关系。根据句意可知，缺少方式状语，
因此选择how。故选B。
②_______
Li
Bai,
a
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat
Chinese
poet,
was
born
is
known
to
the
public,
but
some
won’t
accept
it.
A.
That
B.
Why
C.
Where
D.
How
【答案与解析】C。句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿意接
受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a
great
Chinese
poet
做Li
Bai
的同位语，is
前面是主
语从句。比较选项只有where
符合句意，where
在从句中做地点状语。故选C
项。
③_______
the
delaye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
A.
Why
B.
When
C.
That
D.
What
【答案与解析】B。句意：被延误的航班何时起飞要取决于天气。why
表示原因，that
在名词性从句中
不充当成分，也没有意义；what
通常要在句中做主语，宾语或者表语。根据句意说明
使用when。故B
正确。
二、宾语从句
宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，某些形容词的宾语以及非谓语动词的宾语。
①At
first
he
hated
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
new
job
but
decided
to
give
himself
a
few
months
to
see
_______
it
got
any
better.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
why
D.
if
【答案与解析】D。及物动词后所跟的宾语从句。根据句意“起先他讨厌这个新工作，但决定给自己几
个月时间看看感觉是否能好点。”用if
引导宾语从句。
②She
is
very
dea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
to
us.
We
have
been
prepared
to
do
_______
it
takes
to
save
her
life.
A.
whichever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
whoever
【答案与解析】C。及物动词后所跟的宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语，选项中只有whatever
符合句意可引
导宾语从句作动词do
的宾语并在从句中充当动词take
to
的宾语。句意：她对我们来说
是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
③Many
young
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
in
the
West
are
expected
to
leave
_______
could
be
life'
s
most
important
decision
—
marriage—almost
entirely
up
to
luck.
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
5
A.
as
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
【答案与解析】D。及物动词后所跟的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宾语从句。“_______
could
be
life’
s
most
important
decision”是leave
的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，因此用what。句意：预计许多西方年轻人会把可能是人
生中最重要的抉择－－婚姻，几乎完全交由幸运之神掌握。
④Could
I
speak
to
_______
is
in
charge
of
International
Sales
please
A.
who
B.
what
C.
whoever
D.
whatever
【答案与解析】C。介词后所跟的宾语从句。“whoever”既要引导介词“to”的宾语从句，又要作is
in
charge
of
Internation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
Sales
please 的主语，只有“whoever”作代词=any
person
who=the
person
who
有这种双重功能，而“who”没有这种语法功能。句意：我可以和哪个负责国际业
务的人谈谈吗？
⑤As
a
new
diplomat,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
he
often
thinks
of
_______
he
can
react
more
appropriately
on
such
occasions.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
how
【答案与解析】D。介词后所跟的宾语从句。从句中缺少方式状语。故选D
项。句意：作为一名外交
官，他经常考虑着如何在这样的场合表现得更得体。
⑥The
how-to-book
can
be
of
help
to
_______
wants
to
do
the
job.
A.
who
B.
whomever
C.
no
matter
who
D.
whoever
【答案与解析】D。介词后所跟的宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少主语，排除B；no
matter
who
虽然意思上
和whoever
相同，但只能引导让步状语从句，也排除。whoever
既作主语中动词或介词
的宾语，又作从句中的主语，相当于anyone
who；who
则不具备这种语法功能。句意：
这本指南书对想要从事这项工作的都人会有帮助的。
⑦I
am
sure
_______
he
did
is
wise.
A.
that
B.
about
that
C.
of
that
D.
that
what
【答案与解析】D。形容词后所跟的宾语从句。根据句型可知此处that
what
he
did
is
wise
是宾语从句，
从句中what
he
did
作is
wise
的主语，在主语从句what
he
did
中缺少did
的宾语，所
以选择what。
⑧Realizing
_______
she
said
had
no
effect
on
her
son,
she
had
to
ask
her
son’s
teacher
to
help
solve
the
problem.
A.
no
matter
what
B.
all
what
C.
that
everything
D.
that
【答案与解析】C。非谓语动词“realizing”跟的是宾语从句，由“that”引导，“everything”在从句中作主语。
“no
matter
what”不可以引导名词从句。此空中还可以用“what”或“all
that”。句意：意识
到她说的任何话都对她的儿子没有效果，她不得不向她儿子的老师寻求帮助，来解决
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
6
这个问题。
三、表语从句
所谓表语从句就是在连系动词后作表语的句子。
①The
little
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girl
who
got
lost
decided
to
remain
_______
she
was
and
wait
tor
her
mother.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
how
D.
who
【答案与解析】A。remain
是系动词,
后加表语从句，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。句意：迷路的那个
小女孩决定留在她所在的地方等她的母亲。
②
Part
of
the
reason
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )harles
Dickens
loved
his
own
novel,
David
Copperfield,
was
_______
it
was
rather
closely
modeled
on
his
own
life.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
why
D.
whether
【答案与解析】B。从句不缺成分，因此用that
来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己创作的小说大卫科波
菲尔的部分原因是小说非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
③—I
prefer
shut
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
myself
in
and
listening
to
music
all
day
on
Sundays.
—That’s
_______
I
don’t
agree.
You
should
have
a
more
active
life.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
when
D.
what
【答案与解析】A。这就是我不同意的地方。agree
是不及物动词，所以用where
引导表语从句。句意：
“我喜欢星期天一整天把自己关在房间里听音乐。”“这就是我不同意的地方。你应该
要有更为积极的生活的。”
④
One
reason
for
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
preference
for
city
life
is
_______
she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
what
D.
why
【答案与解析】A。that
引导表语从句，在从句中that
不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，BCD
三个选项
在从句中是要充当成分的。
⑤_______
they
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
most
interested
in
is
_______
they
can
produce
more
and
better
cars
.
A
.That;
how
B.
What;
how
C.
What;
what
D.
That
;
that
【答案与解析】B。第一空的主语从句中介词“in”缺少宾语，故用what。第二空的表语从句中缺少方
式状语，故用how。句意：他们所感兴趣的是他们如何才能生产出更多更好的轿车。
四、同位语从句
同位语从句用来修饰名词，说明该名词的具体内容。
①—Is
it
true
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
Mike
refused
an
offer
from
Yale
University
yesterday
—Yeah,
but
I
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no
idea
_______
he
did
it;
that’s
one
of
his
favorite
universities.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
that
D.
how
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
7
【答案与解析】B。本题实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea
的内容进行的说明。句意：“迈克拒
绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？”“是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。”耶鲁大
学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语have
no
idea
后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如
have
no
idea
where
to
go
等。根据句意可知使用why
表示原因。故B
正确。
②The
only
way
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
succeed
at
the
highest
level
is
to
have
total
belief
_______
you
are
better
than
anyone
else
on
the
sports
field.
A.
how
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whether
【答案与解析】B。此处belief
后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述一个事实，
答案为B。句意：成功到达最高水平的唯一方法就是要充分相信你在赛场上比其他任何
人都棒。
③I
have
no
idea
_______
the
cell
phone
isn’t
working,
so
could
you
fix
it
for
me
A.
what
B.
why
C.
if
D.
which
【答案与解析】B。从句中主干成分不缺，故排除AD
选项。根据句意“我不知道手机为什么不工作了。
你为我修一下怎么样？”应该选B
项。
名词从句的重点点击
重点点击一：
使用形式主语it
指代主语从句的句型
1.It
+连系动词+形容词+主语从句
①It
is
immedia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tely
clear
_______
the
financial
crisis
will
soon
be
over.
A.
since
B.
what
C.
when
D.
whether
【答案与解析】D。是否用whether
表示，不能选when
是因为从句中由soon
这一时间状语。句意：经
济危机是否会很快结束是很明显的事情。
②It
is
obvious
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
students
_______
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
whether
D.
that
【答案与解析】D。此处要分析句子结构
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，看出it
为形式主语，代替that
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future，并且本句意思完整，故选D
项。句意：很显然,
学生应该为将来做好准备。
It
为形式主语,
that
引导的真正的主语。
③It
was
never
cle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar
_______
the
man
hadn’t
reported
the
accident
sooner.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
【答案与解析】D。这里的it
是形式主语，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )真正的主语是“_______
the
man
hadn’t
reported
the
accident
sooner.”根据句意，原句要表达的是“为什么这个老人没有立马报案这件事还未查明。”
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
8
所以正确答案为D。
④In
this
firm,
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
necessary
_______
has
recently
come
here
have
this
kind
of
test.
A.
whoever
B.
that
whoever
C.
that
who
D.
who
【答案与解析】B。it
为形式主语指代由that
引导主语从句。whoever
引导主语从句=anyone
who
引导的
定语从句。句意：在这个公司，任何最近来这儿的人都有必要进行这种测试。
⑤Whatever
great
ach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ievements
the
future
may
have
in
store
for
China,
_______
is
likely
that
many
of
them
will
be
born
in
Zhongguancun.
A.
it
B.
which
C.
she
D.
that
【答案与解析】A。根据whatever
可知，整个句子是一个让步关系的主从复合句，排除选项B；后面
的主句为一个后置的主语从句，用it
作形式主语，因此排除选项C、D，从而得出本
题的正确答案选A。句意：不管中国将来会取得多么大的科学成就，其中许多成就很
有可能将在北京的中关村问世。
2.It
+连系动词+过去分词+主语从句
注意此类句型的变式：比如：It
is
known
to
all
that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
=As
is
known
to
all,
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
=What
is
known
to
all
is
that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
①_______
is
known
to
all
that
the
Amber
Room
belongs
to
the
Russians.
A.
As
B.
which
C.
It
D.
What
【答案与解析】C。这里的it
是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that
引导的主语从句that
the
Amber
Room
belongs
to
the
Russians。句意：众所周知，the
Amber
Room
属于俄罗斯。故C
正确。
本句还可以说成：As
is
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own
to
all,
the
Amber
Room
belongs
to
the
Russians.=What
is
known
to
all
is
that
the
Amber
Room
belongs
to
the
Russians.
②It
remains
to
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seen
_______
the
newly
formed
committee's
policy
can
be
put
into
practice.
A
.that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whether
【答案与解析】D。It
作形式主语，真正主语是后面的句子，It
remains
to
be
seen
意思是“有待见证或
说明”，说明人们采取的是观望态度。句意：新成立的委员会的政策是否能付诸实施
人们将拭目以待。
③It
remains
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nknown
_______
the
peace
talk
between
the
two
countries
is
going
to
lead.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
how
D.
why
【答案与解析】A。本句中的it
是形式主语，真正的主语是空格以及后面的句子。从句主语谓语完整，
由从句中的lead
导致，通向，为不及物动词，后面缺少地点状语，使用where
引导主
语从句。故A
正确。句意：两个国家之间的和平对话将在何地举行尚不得而知。
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
9
④Has
_______
been
decided
when
we
are
to
hold
the
sports
meeting
A.
that
B.
he
C.
it
D.
what
【答案与解析】C。这里的it
是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的when
引导的主语从句。句意：我们什
么时候举行运动会定下来了吗？
3.It
+连系动词+名词+主语从句
①_______
is
a
fact
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
English
is
accepted
as
an
international
language.
A.
Where
B.
This
C.
That
D.
It
【答案与解析】D。这里的it
是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that
引导的主语从句。女孩子已经离家
是个事实。句意：英语被接受为一门国际性语言是个事实。
②It’s
common
knowle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dge
_______
the
United
States
is
one
of
the
biggest
developed
countries
in
the
world.
A.
what
B.
whether
C.
that
D.
why
【答案与解析】C。It’s
common
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )knowledge
that...=It
is
known
to
all
that...。句意：众所周知，美国是世界
上最大的发达国家之一。
③It
still
remains
a
qu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estion
_____
life
exists
on
any
other
planet
in
the
solar
system.
A.
why
B.
whether
.
how
D.
where
【答案与解析】B。本题中的it
是形式
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主语，真正的主语从句是后面的whether
life
exists
on
any
other
planet
in
the
solar
system.句意：在太阳系里的其它星球上是否存在着生命这件事情仍然是一个
疑问。根据句意说明本题的主语从句表示的是疑问的句意。ACD
的语义和句意不符。
故B
正确。
4.It
+连系动词+介词短语+主语从句
It
is
still
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )under
discussion
_______
the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
with
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
A.
whether
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
【答案与解析】A。这里的it
是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的whether
引导的主语从句。考查主语从
句。根据句意：旧车站是否被一个现代化旅馆代替还在讨论之中。后面出现了or
not，
故选whether。
5.It
+不及物动词+主语从句
①_______
appeared
to
me
that
he
enjoyed
the
food
very
much.
A.
What
B.
It
C.
All
that
D.
That
【答案与解析】B。It
appears
that…似乎……。句意：在我看来他好像很喜欢这种食品。根据固定句型
可知选B。
②_______
happened
that
I
met
one
of
my
friends
yesterday.
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
10
A.
I
B.
That
C.
It
D.
How
【答案与解析】C。It
happens
that…碰巧……。句意：昨天我碰巧碰到了我一位朋友。
③It
suddenly
occurr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
him
_______
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【答案与解析】D。It
occurred
to
sb.
that…某人突然想起……。此句是occur
to
sb.(想到;
想起)的典型句
式，是学习occur
单词的一个重点方面。It
为形式主语，that
这里是做主语从句的连接
词。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。
④It
doesn’t
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter
_______
you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing—both
roads
lead
to
the
park.
A.
whether
B.
how
C.
if
D.
when
【答案与解析】A。It
doesn’t
matter
whether…or
是……还是……没有关系。whether
引导主语从句。it
做形式主语。因为从句的部分是选择性的一般疑问句，所以选择whether。句意：在十
字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系——两条路都到公园。
注意：1.由what,
whatever,
whoever
等引导的主语从句，必须置于谓语动词之前，不能用it
作形式主语。
Whatever
was
said
here
must
be
kept
secret.在这儿说的话得保密。
Whoever
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.谁犯法谁就将受到惩罚。
2.由which,
when,
where,
whether
等引导的主语从句，可置于谓语动词前，也可用it
作形
式主语。但如果整个句子是疑问句的形式，就只能用it
作形式主语。
Whether
he’ll
come
or
not
makes
no
difference.
＝It
doesn’t
make
any
difference
whether
he'll
come
or
not.他来还是不来都无所谓。
Hasn’t
it
been
decided
yet
when
and
where
we’ll
hold
the
sports
meet
我们何时何地开运动会有没有定下来？
对比：When
and
where
we’ll
hold
the
sports
meet
hasn’t
been
decided.
重点点击二：
1.使用形式宾语it
指代宾语从句的句型
▲主语＋think/consider/find/feel/make＋it
形式宾语＋adj./n.＋that/whether
从句
▲主语＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it
形式宾语＋when
从句
▲主语＋appreciate＋it
形式宾语＋if
从句
▲主语＋see
to＋it
形式宾语＋that
从句
▲主语＋rely
on/depend
on＋it
形式宾语＋that
从句
①We
all
thou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
_______
a
question
_______
we
could
raise
enough
money
for
the
project.
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
11
A.
that;
that
B.
it;
whether
C.
it;
that
D.
that;
whether
【答案与解析】B。it
做形式宾语，代替后文的从句。句意：我们都原来都认为问题是我们能否筹集到
足够的钱来做这个项目。故应用whether。
②Miss
Woody
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made
_______
clear
that
she
would
never
have
cooperation
with
that
company.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
it
【答案与解析】D。本题考查it
作为形式宾语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，that
后面的从句that
she
would
never
have
cooperation
with
that
company
是真正的宾语。句意：胡迪小姐表达得很清楚她永远不会与那家公司合作
的。
③Do
you
_______
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
play
the
same
song
again
and
again
over
the
radio
A.
hate
that
B.
hate
it
for
C.
hate
it
when
D.
hate
【答案与解析】C。“主语＋hate＋it
形式宾语＋when
从句”的句型。句意：他们在收音机里一遍又一
遍地播放同一首歌，你讨厌吗？
④I
dislike
_______
when
you
speak
loudly
in
public.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
this
D.
it
【答案与解析】D。“主语＋dislike＋it
形式宾语＋when
从句”的句型。句意：我不喜欢你在公共场合
大声说话。选D。
⑤—It’s
a
lovely
day,
isn’t
it
—Yes.
I
love
_______
when
the
weather
is
like
this.
Why
don’t
we
sit
outside
and
have
our
lunch
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
one
【答案与解析】C。“主语＋love＋it
形式宾语＋when
从句”的句型。句意：“今天天气不错，是吗？”
“是的。我就喜欢这样的天气。我们为什么不坐在外面吃午饭呢？”。
⑥I
don’t
like
_______
my
younger
brother
follows
me
around.
A.
it
when
B.
it
that
C.
him
when
D.
him
that
【答案与解析】A。“主语＋like＋it
形式宾语＋when
从句”的句型。句意：我不喜欢我的弟弟像个跟
屁虫似的跟着我。
⑦I
will
appre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ciate
it
_______
you
can
change
your
plan
a
little
bit
to
make
it
more
workable.
A.
so
B.
if
C.
since
D.
although
【答案与解析】B。“主语＋appreciate＋it
形式宾语＋if
从句”的句型。句意：如果你能将你的计划改
变一点点，使它更有可使用性，我将非常感激。可知选B。
⑧Parents
shou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
see
to
it
_______
their
children
form
the
habit
of
brushing
their
teeth
every
day.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
if
【答案与解析】B。“主语＋see
to＋it
形式宾语＋that
从句”的句型。句意：父母应该务必保证他们的
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
12
孩子养成天天刷牙的习惯。
⑨You
may
depend
on
_______
that
they
will
be
there
on
time.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
/
【答案与解析】C。“主语＋depend
on＋it
形式宾语＋that
从句”的句型。句意：你可以相信他们会准时
到的。
⑩You
may
_______
he
will
come
here
to
give
us
a
hand.
A.
rely
on
B.
rely
on
it
C.
rely
on
that
D.
rely
on
it
that
【答案与解析】D。“主语＋rely
on＋it
形式宾语＋that
从句”的句型。句意：你可以相信他会来这里帮
我们一手的。
2.that
不可省略的注意点
①谓语动词后跟两个(或两个以上)宾语从句时只有第一个连词that
可以省略
He
said(that)
the
text
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
important
and
that
we
should
recite
it.(第二个that
不能省略)
②谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入成分时，that
不可以省略
I
realized
at
once
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
I
had
done
wrong
immediately
she
told
me
all
about
this.
He
told
us
that,
if
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
could
all
come
to
help
out,
the
whole
situation
would
be
looking
up.
When
Marx
got
to
Engl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and,
he
found,
however,
that
his
English
was
so
limited
that
he
couldn’t
go
on
with
his
common
affairs.
③当宾语从句中有it
为其形式宾语时，that
不可以省略
We
all
considered
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
important
that
children
should
take
plenty
of
milk
as
they
grow.
2.否定转移问题
①将think,
believe,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )suppose,
expect,
fancy,
guess,
imagine
等动词后面跟宾语从句时否定转移
我想我并不认识你。I
don’t
think
I
know
you.
我相信他不会回来的。I
don’t
believe
he
will
come.
②将seem,
appear
后的从句的否定转移
看来他们不知道往哪去。It
doesn’t
seem
that
they
know
where
to
go.
看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。It
doesn’t
appear
that
we'll
have
a
sunny
day
tomorrow.
3.动词doubt
用在疑问句或否定句中，其后宾语从句常用that
作连接词；用在肯定句中，连接词
用whether
或if
皆可，而不用that。
Do
you
doubt
that
he
will
win
他将会赢，你怀疑吗？
I
don’t
doubt
that
your
suggestion
is
right
.
我不怀疑你的建议是对的。
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
13
4.
whether
与if
都可引导宾语从句，常可以互换。但以下几种情况下，只能用whether
①后面直接跟or
not
时
I
don’t
know
whether
or
not
he
is
going
to
Japan.我不知道他是否要到日本去。
②在介词之后
I
worry
about
whether
I
hurt
her
feeling
.我担心是否伤了她的感情。
③用if
会引起歧义时
Please
let
me
know
whether
you
want
to
go.请告诉我你是不是想走。
(如换成if
则既可看作宾语从句又可看作条件状语从句<如果你想走，请告知我。>)
④引导表语从句、同位语从句以及引导的主语从句置于句首时，只能用whether
His
first
question
was
whether
she
had
arrived
yet.
他问的第一个问题就是她来了没有。
Answer
my
question
whether
you
are
coming.回答我你是否来的问题。
Whether
she
comes
or
not
doesn’t
concern
me
.她是否来与我无关。
5.某些介词后面还以可接宾语从句，介词加上连词共同引导一个状语从句
①I
knew
nothing
about
the
accident
_______
I
read
in
the
newspaper.
A.
except
that
B.
except
what
C.
besides
what
D.
besides
that
【答案与解析】B。句意：关于那次事故，除了我从报纸上了解到的，其它的就不知道了。except“除
了”；besides“除……之外还”，根据nothing
排除C、D；what
作read
的宾语并引导宾
语从句。故选B。
②_______
she
was
afraid
at
that
time,
she
would
say
no
to
the
plan.
A.
But
for
B.
If
C.
But
that
D.
When
【答案与解析】C。but
that“要不是”，引导一个条件状语从句。句意：要不是她但是害怕的话，她就
会对这个计划说“不”的。but
for
也有“要不是”的意思，但是它后面不能跟句子。
③Criticism
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
self-criticism
is
necessary
_______
it
helps
us
to
correct
mistakes.
A.
in
that
B.
except
that
C.
in
which
D.
at
that
【答案与解析】A。in
that
因为，引导原因状语从句。句意：批评与自我批评是必要的因为它帮助我们
纠正错误。所以选A。
④The
boys
usually
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lay
football
on
Friday
afternoon,
_______
it
rains.
A.
except
B.
except
for
C.
except
when
D.
except
that
【答案与解析】C。except
和except
for
为介词和介词短语，不能引导从句，故排除。except
when“除
了……的时候”符合句意。句意：男孩子们周五下午经常踢足球，除非下雨。
⑤The
speech
was
wonderful
_______
it
lasted
too
long．
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
14
A.
as
if
B.
for
C.
except
that
D.
except
when
【答案与解析】C。except
that
除了……，except
when
除了……的时候。句意：除了演讲时间比较长以
外，演讲还是非常棒的。
重点点击三：
1.表语从句的表现形式除了用从属连词，连接代词和连接副词引导以外，还可以由as,
as
if，as
though
引导
Things
were
not
as
they
seemed.
It
looks
as
though
it
is
going
to
rain.好象要下雨了。
2.另外还要注意以下常用的三种结构：
The
reason
why…is
that
…
That’s
because…(引导表语从句说明原因，即在语境中指：上文是结果，下文是原因)
That’s
why…(引导表语从句说明结果，即在语境中指：上文是原因，下文是结果)
The
reason
why
he
was
dismissed
is
that
he
didn’t
work
hard.
他为什么被开除是因为他工作不努力。
I
was
late
for
the
ap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pointment.
That’s
because
I
met
with
an
old
friend
on
the
way.
我约会迟到了，因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友(我约会迟到了，那是因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友的缘
故)。
I
met
with
an
old
fri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end
on
the
way.
That’s
why
I
was
late
for
the
appointment.
我在路上碰到一位老朋友，因此我约会迟到了(我在路上碰到一位老朋友，那就是我为什么约会迟到的
原因)。
From
space,
the
ear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
looks
blue.
This
is
_______
about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
because
D.
whether
【答案与解析】C。why
引导表语从句说明结果，because
引导表语从句说明原因。句意：从太空看，
地球看上去是蓝色的。这是因为地球的70%的表面被水所覆盖的缘故。
重点点击四：
1.分隔式同位语从句
同位语从句常常直接放在抽象名词之后，但是当抽象名词和同位语从句之间出现谓语动词时，为了避
免头重脚轻以平衡句子结构，就出现了分隔式同位语从句。
①The
notice
came
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )around
two
in
the
afternoon
_______
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
how
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
15
【答案与解析】B。句意：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟传达的。空格后的句子是解释说明名词
the
notice，作同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，所以用that
引导。不要受前面时间
状语“in
the
afternoon”的影响而误选A。解题时注意同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所
说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。
②The
fact
has
worrie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
many
scientists
_______
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
warmer
these
years.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
though
【答案与解析】C。被同位语从句修饰的the
fact
和that
引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。句意：
近年来地球气候逐渐变暖,
很多科学家已经为此担忧。
③News
came
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
the
school
office
_______
Wang
Lin
had
been
admitted
to
Beijing
University.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
where
【答案与解析】C。在该题中that
引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news
的内容，由于该题把同位语
从句后置了，所以可能不会正确分析句子结构而错误选择D
项。句意：从学校办公室
传来消息说王林被北京大学录取了。
2.
that
引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别
同位语从句的引导词that
不充当从句的任何成分，即同位语从句本身是意义完整的陈述句，that
不可省略。同位语用以说明名词表示的具体内容。定语从句的关系代词that
代替先行词，在定语
从句中要充当具体的成分。that
有时可以省略。
①“The
Mozart
ef
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fect”
is
a
study
described
in
1993
in
Nature
_______
aroused
public
interest
about
the
idea
_______
listening
to
a
classical
music
somehow
improves
the
brain.
A.
that;
which
B.
what;
why
C.
who;
that
D.
which;
that
【答案与解析】D。通过分析句子结构可知，该句从第一空开始到句子结束为定语从句，其先行词是
a
study，而要选择的关系词在定语从句中替代先行词在定语从句中充当主语，所以第
一空填关系代词that/which；在定语从句中又含一同位语从句，该从句具体解释说明
the
idea
的具体内容，而该从句中句意和结构均完整，故第二空只需在名词性从句中能
起连接作用的连接词that，综上可知正确答案为D。句意：1993
年在《自然》杂志中
有个被描述为“莫扎特效应”的研究激发了公众对于听古典音乐能够在某种程度上提
高智力这一理念的兴趣。
②Word
has
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
_______
the
Chinese
football
team
has
failed
again,
_______
makes
many
football
fans
frustrated.
A.
that;
that
B.
what;
what
C.
which;
that
D.
that;
which
【答案与解析】D。第一空为word
的同位语从句，第二空为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面句
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
16
子所述的内容。句意：传来消息说中国足球队又输了，这使得许多球迷很是沮丧。
重点点击五：
1.
what
引导名词性从句时，可视上下文理解为what＝the＋名词＋that
引导的定语从句
▲what
相当于the
thing
that/anything/something
that…
▲what
相当于the
place/the
person
that…
▲what
相当于the
time
that…
▲what
相当于the
speed
that…
▲what
相当于the
amount/number
that…
▲A
is
to
B
what
C
is
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
D
和What
C
is
to
D,
A
is
to
B
的句型用来比较说明两种事物相同或相似的
关系，起比喻作用，相当于连接词as，意为“正如”、“好比”、“就象……一样”
①_______
was
once
regarded
as
impossible
has
come
true.
A.
Who
B.
Which
C.
That
D.
What
【答案与解析】D。that
是连词，只起连接从句作用，不做句子成分；what
是关系代词，相当于something
that
或anything
that，
that
中不含what
,但what
中有that。曾经认为不可能的事情现在
已经成为了现实。
②Baoji
isn’t
___
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____
it
used
to
be.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
past
years.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
like
D.
what
【答案与解析】D。句意：宝鸡已经不是原来的样子了。在过去的数年里发生了巨大的变化。_______
she
used
to
be.做表语从句，be
缺少表语，用what
来引导，故选D
项。
③
I
met
one
of
my
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents
the
other
day.
After
several
years,
she
changed
a
lot
and
looked
different
from
_______
she
used
to
be.
A.
that
B.
whom
C.
what
D.
who
【答案与解析】C。从句she
used
to
be
缺少表语，用what
作表语。句意：多年之后她变化好大，看起
来和过去的她那个大不相同了。
④
After
_______
seemed
a
hopeless
wait,
four
coal
miners
trapped
in
the
mine
for
125
hours
were
finally
rescued
in
Heilongjiang
Province.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
it
D.
what
【答案与解析】D。解题的关键是看“after”一词的用法。如果其用做为连词，句子表达应该是：“After
it
seemed
that
it
was
a
hopeless
wait,…”。“what”引导宾语从句又要在从句中作主语。故D
正确。句意：在经历了似乎毫无希望的等待之后，黑龙江省四名被围困在井下长达125
小时的煤矿工人终于被成功营救了上来。再比如：After
what
seemed
a
very
long
time,
I
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
17
opened
my
eye
and
found
myself
in
bed.似乎过了很长的一段时间以后，我睁开了眼睛，
发现自己还躺在床上。
⑤The
other
day
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
brother
drove
his
car
down
the
street
at
_______
I
thought
was
a
dangerous
speed.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
where
D.
what
【答案与解析】D。此题考查作介词at
的宾语从句，I
thought
为插入语，所以从句中就缺少了主语，故
用关系词what。句意：几天前我的哥哥以我认为是一种非常危险的速度在大街驾车行
驶。故选D。
⑥Our
factory
has
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
developing
rapidly
these
days.
This
year’s
production
is
five
times
_______
it
was
ten
years
ago．
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
as
【答案与解析】A。倍数的表达方法：主语+be+倍数+
what+...。句意：目前我们工厂一直发展很快。今
年的产品是十年前的十倍。故选A。再比如：Our
income
is
now
double
what
it
was
ten
years
ago.我们的收入是十年前的双倍。
⑦As
we
all
know,
reading
is
to
the
mind
_______
food
is
to
the
body.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
as
D.
where
【答案与解析】B。考查固定句型：A
is
to
B
what
C
is
to
D“A
对于B
就像C
对于D”。句意：据我们所
知，阅读对思维就像食物对身体一样。选B。
2.疑问词＋ever
可引导名词性从句相当于anyone/anybody
who,
anything
that
等，既要引导从句，又要在从
句中要充当一定的成分。疑问词＋ever
还可引导让步状语从句，相当于no
matter＋疑问词。
①I
won’t
have
anyo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
_______
in
here.
_______
breaks
the
regulation
will
get
punished.
A.
to
smoke,
Whoever
B.
smoke,
No
matter
who
C.
Smoked,
No
matter
who
D.
smoking,
Whoever
【答案与解析】D。第一空考查短语：have
sb.
doing
让某人一直做某事，第二空为主语从句，引导主语
从句时用whoever
不能用No
matter
who，故选D。句意：我不会让任何人在这里吸烟
的，不管是谁违背了规定就要被惩罚。
②
_______
David
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
says
sounds
right
to
Helen.
That's
why
she
has
made
up
her
mind
to
leave
him
_______
happens.
A.
Whatever;
whatever
B.
No
matter
what;
whatever
C.
No
matter
what;
no
matter
what
D.
Whatever;
however
【答案与解析】A。say
为及物动词，第一个空白处在主语从句中作宾语，因此用whatever；第二个空
白处在让步状语从句中作主语，用whatever，不用however。句意：海伦对戴维言听计
从，这就是为什么她无论如何都要下决心离开他的原因。
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
18
注意：关于名词从句中虚拟语气的问题请参看本系列资料的专题08。__2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题10名词从句
知识精讲(学生版)
要复习好三大从句(第十讲至第十二讲：名词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句、状语从句和定语从句)，重要的是要了解句子的种类，为复习好三大从句(名词从句、状语从句和短语从句)打下基础。
句子的分类
按用途分
陈述句
肯定句We
love
our
motherland.
否定句They
don’t
go
to
work
on
Sundays.
疑问句
一般疑问句①Are
you
a
worker
②Haven’t
you
seen
the
film
特殊疑问句①Who
is
the
man
②When
do
you
watch
TV
选择疑问句Do
you
want
tea
or
coffee
反意疑问句①They
are
going
to
the
airport,
aren’t
they ②You
haven’t
finished
your
homework,
have
you
祈使句
肯定句Make
sure
to
get
there
at
eight.
否定句Don’t
worry.
I’ll
help
you
out.
感叹句
what+名词What
great
changes
we
have
had
these
years!
how+形容词或副词How
hard
they
are
working!
how+句子How
time
flies!
时间过得真快!
How+adj.+a(an)+n.=What
a(an)+adj.+n
How
nice
a
boy
(he
is)!=What
a
nice
boy
(he
is)!
按结构分
简单句
主+谓They
disappeared.
主+谓+宾He
likes
swimming.
主+谓+间宾+直接宾语They
sent
us
a
telegram.
主+谓+宾+宾补They
named
the
boy
Jack.
主+系+表①She
is
a
university
student.
②He
has
become
a
pilot.
并列句
常用的并列连词表并列关系and,
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
only…but
also,
neither…nor,
both…and,
not…but表转折关系but,
while(而，尽管),
nevertheless(然而，不过)等表选择关系or,
otherwise,
or
else,
either…or等表因果关系for,
so,
thus,
therefore等注意：并列连词与从属连词的区别(从属连词引导的是状语从句)He
was
very
tired
but
he
still
worked
on(并列句)=
Although
he
was
very
tired,
he
still
worked
on.(复合句)
复合句
含有名词从句、定语从句或状语从句的句子
名词从句的基本用法
用一个句子来充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )相当于名词的功能)，这种句子被称为名词性从句。名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四大类。名词性从句需要由不同的关联词来引导与主句相连。
连接词
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
在从句中作动宾
在从句中作介宾
从属连词that
不能省略
一般可以省略
不能省略
不能省略
不能省略
从属连词whether/if
放于句首用whether
均可使用但有区别
只能用whether
只能用whether
只能用whether
连接代词：what,
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o,
which,
whose,
whatever,
whoever,
whomever,
whichever从句要用陈述句语序连接副词：where,
when,
why,
how,
wherever,
whenever从句要用陈述句语序①When
changing
lane
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
a
driver
should
use
his
turning
signal
to
let
other
drivers
know
________.
A.
he
is
ente
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring
which
lane
B.
which
lane
he
is
enteringC.
is
he
entering
which
lane
D.
which
lane
is
he
entering【答案与解析】②________
get
such
a
book A.
Where
do
you
think
can
I
B.
Do
you
think
where
can
IC.
Do
you
think
when
I
can
D.
Where
do
you
think
I
can【答案与解析】
引导名词从句的连接词有下列特点：
连词
特点
从属连词that
只起连接作用，在名词从句中不作任何成分，也没有具体的意思
从属连词whether/if
只起连接作用，在名词从句中不作任何成分，但是有具体的意思，译为“是否”
连接代词
不仅起连接作用，在名词从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分，有具体的意思
连接副词
不仅起连接作用，在名词从句中作状语，有具体的意思
一、主语从句
1.由从属连词引导的主语从句
①The
limits
of
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )person’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,
but
_______
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
A.
where
B.
whether
C.
that
D.
why
【答案与解析】
②It
puzzles
the
scient
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists
_______
some
mammals
produce
their
young
_______
others
lay
eggs.
A.
that;
while
B.
what;
while
C.
that;
as
D.
what;
as
【答案与解析】
2.由连接代词引导的主语从句
①—We’ve
only
got
this
small
bookcase.
Will
that
do
—No,
_______
I
am
looking
for
is
something
much
bigger
and
stronger.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
【答案与解析】
②_______
tea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
wins
on
Saturday
will
go
through
to
the
national
championships.
A.
No
matter
what
B.
No
matter
which
C.
Whatever
D.
Whichever
【答案与解析】
3.由连接副词引导的主语从句
①_______
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
A.
Where
B.
How
C.
Why
D.
When
【答案与解析】
②_______
Li
Bai,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great
Chinese
poet,
was
born
is
known
to
the
public,
but
some
won’t
accept
it.
A.
That
B.
Why
C.
Where
D.
How
【答案与解析】
③_______
the
delaye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
A.
Why
B.
When
C.
That
D.
What
【答案与解析】
二、宾语从句
宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，某些形容词的宾语以及非谓语动词的宾语。
①At
first
he
hate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
new
job
but
decided
to
give
himself
a
few
months
to
see
_______
it
got
any
better.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
why
D.
if
【答案与解析】
②She
is
very
dear
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
us.
We
have
been
prepared
to
do
_______
it
takes
to
save
her
life.
A.
whichever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
whoever
【答案与解析】
③Many
young
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
West
are
expected
to
leave
_______
could
be
life'
s
most
important
decision
—marriage—almost
entirely
up
to
luck.
A.
as
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
【答案与解析】
④Could
I
speak
to
_______
is
in
charge
of
International
Sales
please
A.
who
B.
what
C.
whoever
D.
whatever
【答案与解析】
⑤As
a
new
diplomat,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
he
often
thinks
of
_______
he
can
react
more
appropriately
on
such
occasions.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
how
【答案与解析】
⑥The
how-to-book
can
be
of
help
to
_______
wants
to
do
the
job.
A.
who
B.
whomever
C.
no
matter
who
D.
whoever
【答案与解析】
⑦I
am
sure
_______
he
did
is
wise.
A.
that
B.
about
that
C.
of
that
D.
that
what
【答案与解析】
⑧Realizing
_______
she
said
had
no
effect
on
her
son,
she
had
to
ask
her
son’s
teacher
to
help
solve
the
problem.
A.
no
matter
what
B.
all
what
C.
that
everything
D.
that
【答案与解析】
三、表语从句
所谓表语从句就是在连系动词后作表语的句子。
①The
little
girl
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got
lost
decided
to
remain
_______
she
was
and
wait
tor
her
mother.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
how
D.
who
【答案与解析】
②Part
of
the
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eason
Charles
Dickens
loved
his
own
novel,
David
Copperfield,
was
_______
it
was
rather
closely
modeled
on
his
own
life.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
why
D.
whether
【答案与解析】
③—I
prefer
shutting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
myself
in
and
listening
to
music
all
day
on
Sundays.
—That’s
_______
I
don’t
agree.
You
should
have
a
more
active
life.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
when
D.
what
【答案与解析】
④One
reason
for
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )preference
for
city
life
is
_______
she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
what
D.
why
【答案与解析】
⑤_______
they
are
most
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
interested
in
is
_______
they
can
produce
more
and
better
cars
.
A
.That;
how
B.
What;
how
C.
What;
what
D.
That
;
that
【答案与解析】
四、同位语从句
同位语从句用来修饰名词，说明该名词的具体内容。
①—Is
it
true
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mike
refused
an
offer
from
Yale
University
yesterday
—Yeah,
but
I
have
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
idea
_______
he
did
it;
that’s
one
of
his
favorite
universities.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
that
D.
how
【答案与解析】
②The
only
way
to
suc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ceed
at
the
highest
level
is
to
have
total
belief
_______
you
are
better
than
anyone
else
on
the
sports
field.
A.
how
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whether
【答案与解析】
③I
have
no
idea
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
the
cell
phone
isn’t
working,
so
could
you
fix
it
for
me
A.
what
B.
why
C.
if
D.
which
【答案与解析】
名词从句的重点点击
重点点击一：
使用形式主语it指代主语从句的句型
1.It
+连系动词+形容词+主语从句
①It
is
immediately
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
clear
_______
the
financial
crisis
will
soon
be
over.
A.
since
B.
what
C.
when
D.
whether
【答案与解析】
②It
is
obvious
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
students
_______
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
whether
D.
that
【答案与解析】
③It
was
never
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clear
_______
the
man
hadn’t
reported
the
accident
sooner.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
【答案与解析】
④In
this
firm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
it
is
necessary
_______
has
recently
come
here
have
this
kind
of
test.
A.
whoever
B.
that
whoever
C.
that
who
D.
who
【答案与解析】
⑤Whatever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"_blank )
great
achievements
the
future
may
have
in
store
for
China,
_______
is
likely
that
many
of
them
will
be
born
in
Zhongguancun.
A.
it
B.
which
C.
she
D.
that
【答案与解析】
2.It
+连系动词+过去分词+主语从句
注意此类句型的变式：比如：It
is
known
to
all
that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
=As
is
known
to
all,
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
=What
is
known
to
all
is
that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
①_______
is
known
to
all
that
the
Amber
Room
belongs
to
the
Russians.
A.
As
B.
which
C.
It
D.
What
【答案与解析】
②It
remains
to
be
seen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_______
the
newly
formed
committee's
policy
can
be
put
into
practice.
A
.that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whether
【答案与解析】
③It
remains
unknown
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____
the
peace
talk
between
the
two
countries
is
going
to
lead.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
how
D.
why
【答案与解析】
④Has
_______
been
decided
when
we
are
to
hold
the
sports
meeting
A.
that
B.
he
C.
it
D.
what
【答案与解析】
3.It
+连系动词+名词+主语从句
①_______
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fact
that
English
is
accepted
as
an
international
language.
A.
Where
B.
This
C.
That
D.
It
【答案与解析】
②It’s
common
kno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wledge
_______
the
United
States
is
one
of
the
biggest
developed
countries
in
the
world.
A.
what
B.
whether
C.
that
D.
why
【答案与解析】
③It
still
remains
a
q
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uestion
_____
life
exists
on
any
other
planet
in
the
solar
system.
A.
why
B.
whether
.
how
D.
where
【答案与解析】
4.It
+连系动词+介词短语+主语从句
It
is
still
under
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iscussion
_______
the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
with
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
A.
whether
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
【答案与解析】
5.It
+不及物动词+主语从句
①_______
appeared
to
me
that
he
enjoyed
the
food
very
much.
A.
What
B.
It
C.
All
that
D.
That
【答案与解析】
②_______
happened
that
I
met
one
of
my
friends
yesterday.
A.
I
B.
That
C.
It
D.
How
【答案与解析】
③It
suddenly
occu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rred
to
him
_______
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【答案与解析】
④It
doesn’t
matt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
_______
you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing—both
roads
lead
to
the
park.
A.
whether
B.
how
C.
if
D.
when
【答案与解析】
注意：1.由what,
whatever,
whoever等引导的主语从句，必须置于谓语动词之前，不能用it作形式主语。
Whatever
was
said
here
must
be
kept
secret.在这儿说的话得保密。
Whoever
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.谁犯法谁就将受到惩罚。
2.由which,
when,
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re,
whether等引导的主语从句，可置于谓语动词前，也可用it作形式主语。但如果整个句子是疑问句的形式，就只能用it作形式主语。
Whether
he’ll
come
or
not
makes
no
difference.
＝It
doesn’t
make
any
difference
whether
he'll
come
or
not.他来还是不来都无所谓。
Hasn’t
it
been
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cided
yet
when
and
where
we’ll
hold
the
sports
meet
我们何时何地开运动会有没有定下来？
对比：When
and
where
we’ll
hold
the
sports
meet
hasn’t
been
decided.
重点点击二：
1.使用形式宾语it指代宾语从句的句型
▲主语＋think/consider/find/feel/make＋it形式宾语＋adj./n.＋that/whether从句
▲主语＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it形式宾语＋when从句
▲主语＋appreciate＋it形式宾语＋if从句
▲主语＋see
to＋it形式宾语＋that从句
▲主语＋rely
on/depend
on＋it形式宾语＋that从句
①We
all
thought
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____
a
question
_______
we
could
raise
enough
money
for
the
project.
A.
that;
that
B.
it;
whether
C.
it;
that
D.
that;
whether
【答案与解析】
②Miss
Woody
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made
_______
clear
that
she
would
never
have
cooperation
with
that
company.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
it
【答案与解析】
③Do
you
_______
they
play
the
same
song
again
and
again
over
the
radio
A.
hate
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
hate
it
for
C.
hate
it
when
D.
hate
【答案与解析】
④I
dislike
_______
when
you
speak
loudly
in
public.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
this
D.
it
【答案与解析】
⑤—It’s
a
lovely
day,
isn’t
it
—Yes.
I
love
_______
when
the
weather
is
like
this.
Why
don’t
we
sit
outside
and
have
our
lunch
A.
this
B.
that C.
it
D.
one
【答案与解析】
⑥I
don’t
like
_______
my
younger
brother
follows
me
around.
A.
it
when
B.
it
that
C.
him
when
D.
him
that
【答案与解析】
⑦I
will
apprecia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
it
_______
you
can
change
your
plan
a
little
bit
to
make
it
more
workable.
A.
so
B.
if
C.
since
D.
although
【答案与解析】
⑧Parents
should
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee
to
it
_______
their
children
form
the
habit
of
brushing
their
teeth
every
day.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
if
【答案与解析】
⑨You
may
depend
on
_______
that
they
will
be
there
on
time.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
/
【答案与解析】
⑩You
may
_______
he
will
come
here
to
give
us
a
hand.
A.
rely
on
B.
rely
on
it
C.
rely
on
that
D.
rely
on
it
that
【答案与解析】
2.that不可省略的注意点
①谓语动词后跟两个(或两个以上)宾语从句时只有第一个连词that可以省略
He
said(that)
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
text
was
important
and
that
we
should
recite
it.(第二个that不能省略)
②谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入成分时，that不可以省略
I
realized
at
once
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
I
had
done
wrong
immediately
she
told
me
all
about
this.
He
told
us
that,
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
we
could
all
come
to
help
out,
the
whole
situation
would
be
looking
up.
When
Marx
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
England,
he
found,
however,
that
his
English
was
so
limited
that
he
couldn’t
go
on
with
his
common
affairs.
③当宾语从句中有it为其形式宾语时，that不可以省略
We
all
consi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dered
it
important
that
children
should
take
plenty
of
milk
as
they
grow.
2.否定转移问题
①将think,
believe,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )suppose,
expect,
fancy,
guess,
imagine等动词后面跟宾语从句时否定转移
我想我并不认识你。I
don’t
think
I
know
you.
我相信他不会回来的。I
don’t
believe
he
will
come.
②将seem,
appear后的从句的否定转移
看来他们不知道往哪去。It
doesn’t
seem
that
they
know
where
to
go.
看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doesn’t
appear
that
we'll
have
a
sunny
day
tomorrow.
3.动词
doubt
用在疑问句或否定句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中，其后宾语从句常用
that
作连接词；用在肯定句中，连接词用
whether
或
if
皆可，而不用that。
Do
you
doubt
that
he
will
win
他将会赢，你怀疑吗？
I
don’t
doubt
that
your
suggestion
is
right
.
我不怀疑你的建议是对的。
4.
whether与if都可引导宾语从句，常可以互换。但以下几种情况下，只能用whether
①后面直接跟or
not
时
I
don’t
know
whether
or
not
he
is
going
to
Japan.我不知道他是否要到日本去。
②在介词之后
I
worry
about
whether
I
hurt
her
feeling
.我担心是否伤了她的感情。
③用if会引起歧义时
Please
let
me
know
whether
you
want
to
go.请告诉我你是不是想走。
(如换成if则既可看作宾语从句又可看作条件状语从句<如果你想走，请告知我。>)
④引导表语从句、同位语从句以及引导的主语从句置于句首时，只能用whether
His
first
question
was
whether
she
had
arrived
yet.
他问的第一个问题就是她来了没有。
Answer
my
question
whether
you
are
coming.回答我你是否来的问题。
Whether
she
comes
or
not
doesn’t
concern
me
.她是否来与我无关。
5.某些介词后面还以可接宾语从句，介词加上连词共同引导一个状语从句
①I
knew
nothing
about
the
accident
_______
I
read
in
the
newspaper.
A.
except
that
B.
except
what
C.
besides
what
D.
besides
that
【答案与解析】
②_______
she
was
afraid
at
that
time,
she
would
say
no
to
the
plan.
A.
But
for
B.
If
C.
But
that
D.
When
【答案与解析】
③Criticism
and
self-cr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iticism
is
necessary
_______
it
helps
us
to
correct
mistakes.
A.
in
that
B.
except
that
C.
in
which
D.
at
that
【答案与解析】
④The
boys
usual
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
play
football
on
Friday
afternoon,
_______
it
rains.
A.
except
B.
except
for
C.
except
when
D.
except
that
【答案与解析】
⑤The
speech
was
wonderful
_______
it
lasted
too
long．
A.
as
if
B.
for
C.
except
that
D.
except
when
【答案与解析】
重点点击三：
1.表语从句的表现形式除了用从属连词，连接代词和连接副词引导以外，还可以由as,
as
if，as
though
引导
Things
were
not
as
they
seemed.
It
looks
as
though
it
is
going
to
rain.好象要下雨了。
2.另外还要注意以下常用的三种结构：
The
reason
why…is
that
…
That’s
because…(引导表语从句说明原因，即在语境中指：上文是结果，下文是原因)
That’s
why…(引导表语从句说明结果，即在语境中指：上文是原因，下文是结果)
The
reason
why
he
was
dismissed
is
that
he
didn’t
work
hard.
他为什么被开除是因为他工作不努力。
I
was
late
for
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
appointment.
That’s
because
I
met
with
an
old
friend
on
the
way.
我约会迟到了，因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友(我约会迟到了，那是因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友的缘故)。
I
met
with
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old
friend
on
the
way.
That’s
why
I
was
late
for
the
appointment.
我在路上碰到一位老朋友，因此我约会迟到了(我在路上碰到一位老朋友，那就是我为什么约会迟到的原因)。
From
space,
the
earth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )looks
blue.
This
is
_______
about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
because
D.
whether
【答案与解析】
重点点击四：
1.分隔式同位语从句
同位语从句常常直接放在抽象名词之后，但是当抽
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )象名词和同位语从句之间出现谓语动词时，为了避免头重脚轻以平衡句子结构，就出现了分隔式同位语从句。
①The
notice
cam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
around
two
in
the
afternoon
_______
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
how
【答案与解析】
②The
fact
has
worried
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many
scientists
_______
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
warmer
these
years.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
though
【答案与解析】
③News
came
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
the
school
office
_______
Wang
Lin
had
been
admitted
to
Beijing
University.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
where
【答案与解析】
2.
that
引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别
同位语从句的引导词that
不充当从句的任何成分，即同位语从句本身是意义完整的陈述句，that
不可省略。同位语用以说明名词表示的具体内容。定语从句的关系代词that
代替先行词，在定语
从句中要充当具体的成分。that有时可以省略。
①“The
Mozart
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
effect”
is
a
study
described
in
1993
in
Nature
_______
aroused
public
interest
about
the
idea
_______
listening
to
a
classical
music
somehow
improves
the
brain.
A.
that;
which
B.
what;
why
C.
who;
that
D.
which;
that
【答案与解析】
②Word
has
come
_______
the
Chinese
football
team
has
failed
again,
_______
makes
many
football
fans
frustrated.
A.
that;
that
B.
what;
what
C.
which;
that
D.
that;
which
【答案与解析】
重点点击五：
1.
what引导名词性从句时，可视上下文理解为what＝the＋名词＋that引导的定语从句
▲what相当于the
thing
that/anything/something
that…
▲what相当于the
place/the
person
that…
▲what相当于the
time
that…
▲what相当于the
speed
that…
▲what相当于the
amount/number
that…
▲A
is
to
B
what
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
to
D和What
C
is
to
D,
A
is
to
B的句型用来比较说明两种事物相同或相似的关系，起比喻作用，相当于连接词as，意为“正如”、“好比”、“就象……一样”
①_______
was
once
regarded
as
impossible
has
come
true.
A.
Who
B.
Which
C.
That
D.
What
【答案与解析】
②Baoji
isn’t
_______
it
used
to
be.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
past
years.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
like
D.
what
【答案与解析】
③I
met
one
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
students
the
other
day.
After
several
years,
she
changed
a
lot
and
looked
different
from
_______
she
used
to
be.
A.
that
B.
whom
C.
what
D.
who
【答案与解析】
④After
_______
seemed
a
hopeless
wait,
four
coal
miners
trapped
in
the
mine
for
125
hours
were
finally
rescued
in
Heilongjiang
Province.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
it
D.
what
【答案与解析】
⑤The
other
day
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brother
drove
his
car
down
the
street
at
_______
I
thought
was
a
dangerous
speed.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
where
D.
what
【答案与解析】
⑥Our
factory
has
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
developing
rapidly
these
days.
This
year’s
production
is
five
times
_______
it
was
ten
years
ago．
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
as
【答案与解析】
⑦As
we
all
know,
reading
is
to
the
mind
_______
food
is
to
the
body.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
as
D.
where
【答案与解析】
2.疑问词＋ever可引导名词性从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句相当于anyone/anybody
who,
anything
that等，既要引导从句，又要在从句中要充当一定的成分。疑问词＋ever还可引导让步状语从句，相当于no
matter＋疑问词。
①I
won’t
have
anyo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
_______
in
here.
_______
breaks
the
regulation
will
get
punished.
A.
to
smoke,
Whoever
B.
smoke,
No
matter
who
C.
smoked,
No
matter
who
D.
smoking,
Whoever
【答案与解析】
②_______
David
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
sounds
right
to
Helen.
That's
why
she
has
made
up
her
mind
to
leave
him
_______
happens.
A.
Whatever;
whatever
B.
No
matter
what;
whatever
C.
No
matter
what;
no
matter
what
D.
Whatever;
however
【答案与解析】
注意：关于名词从句中虚拟语气的问题请参看本系列资料的专题08。
