2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题11状语从句

2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题11状语从句
考点聚焦(学生版)
一般来说，高考对状语从句的考查实际上就是对连词在从句中意义的辨析以及对某些连词特殊用法的考查。此外就是对状语从句进行甄别的考查。
考点1
对各种从句的考查
时间状语从句
①I
have
heard
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lot
good
things
about
you
_______
I
came
back
from
abroad.
A.
since
B.
until
C.
before
D.
when
【答案与解析】
②_______
I
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
give
a
speech,
I
get
extremely
nervous
before
I
start.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
Whoever
D.
However
【答案与解析】
③The
meaning
of
the
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord
“nice”
changed
a
few
tines
_______
it
finally
came
to
include
the
sense
“pleasant”.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
since
D.
while
【答案与解析】
④It
is
difficult
for
us
to
learn
a
lesson
in
life
_______
we’ve
actually
had
that
lesson.
A.
until
B.
after
C.
since
D.
when
【答案与解析】
⑤The
entire
hall
burst
into
a
great
cheer
and
applause
_______
the
Nobel
Prize
winner
appeared
on
the
stage
accompanied
by
the
chairman.
A.
until
B.
while
C.
by
the
time
D.
the
moment
【答案与解析】
⑥We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem
_______
we
can
solve
it.
A.
while
B.
after
C.
before
D.
as
【答案与解析】
地点状语从句
①I
cannot
hear
the
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofessor
clearly
as
there
is
too
much
noise
_______
I
am
sitting.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
unless
D.
where
【答案与解析】
②Half
an
hour
later,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Lucy
still
couldn’t
get
a
taxi
_______
the
bus
had
dropped
her.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
although
D.
where
【答案与解析】
③_______
he
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
determination
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
A.
Where
B.
As
C.
In
case
D.
Now
that
【答案与解析】
④You
can’t
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amp
_______
you
like
these
days.
Many
natural
areas
are
now
under
protection.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
wherever
D.
which
【答案与解析】
原因状语从句
①(2016高考英语北京
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )卷)I
really
enjoy
listening
to
music
_______
it
helps
me
relax
and
takes
my
mind
away
from
other
cares
of
the
day.
A.
because
B.
before
C.
unless
D.
until
【答案与解析】
②In
case
of
fire,
sta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
low
to
the
ground
in
a
smoky
room,
_______
smoke
always
rises
towards
the
ceiling.
A.
as
B.
when
C.
while
D.
once
【答案与解析】
③_______
you
like
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
portable
personal
computer
so
much,
why
not
buy
one
A.
So
that
　
B.
Now
that
C.
Even
if　
D.
In
case
【答案与解析】
条件状语从句
①_______
we
have
enough
evidence,
we
can't
win
the
case.
A.
Once
B
As
long
as
C.
Unless
D.
Since
【答案与解析】
②She
says
that
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he’ll
have
to
close
the
shop
_______
business
improves.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
after
D.
when
【答案与解析】
③_______
you
start
ea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
in
a
healthier
way,
weight
control
will
become
much
easier.
A.
unless
B.
Although
C.
Before
D.
Once
【答案与解析】
④I’ll
be
out
for
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
time.
_______
anything
important
happens,
call
me
up
immediately.
A.
In
case
B.
As
if
C.
Even
though
D.
Now
that
【答案与解析】
⑤You
won’t
find
paper
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
cutting
difficult
_______
you
keep
practicing
it.
A.
even
if
B.
as
long
as
C
.as
if
D.
ever
since
【答案与解析】
⑥I
see
no
reaso
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
why
they
shouldn’t
go
on
playing
for
another
four
or
five
years
_______
they
are
fit
enough.
A.
unless
B.
so
that
C.
though
D.
providing
that
【答案与解析】
让步状语从句
①(2016高考英语北京卷)My
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
_______
he’s
in
his
nineties.
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
【答案与解析】
②They
promised
to
deve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lop
a
software
package
by
the
end
of
this
year,
_______
they
might
have.
A.
however
diff
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icult
B.
how
difficult
C.
whatever
difficulty
D.
what
difficulty
【答案与解析】
③He
is
so
busy.
He
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not
afford
enough
time
with
his
son
_______
he
wants
to.
A.
even
if
B.
as
if
C.
because
D.
before
【答案与解析】
④_______
the
forest
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk
is
far
away,
a
lot
of
tourists
visit
it
every
year.
A.
As
B.
When
C.
Even
though
D.
In
case
【答案与解析】
⑥One
can
always
mana
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge
to
do
more
things,
no
matter
_______
full
one’s
schedule
is
in
life.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
【答案与解析】
⑦Lessons
can
be
learne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
face
the
future,
_______
history
cannot
be
changed.
A.
though
B.
as
C.
since
D.
unless
【答案与解析】
⑧I
don’t
really
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
author,
_______
I
have
to
admit
his
books
are
very
exciting.
A.
although
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
once
【答案与解析】
⑨Have
you
eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
met
a
man
who
is
always
the
centre
of
attention
_______
he
goes
A.
whenever
B.
however
C.
wherever
D.
where
【答案与解析】
⑩_______,
he
talks
a
lot
about
his
favorite
singers
after
class.
A.
A
quiet
student
as
he
may
be
B.
Quiet
a
student
as
he
may
be
C.
Quiet
student
as
he
may
be
D.
As
he
may
be
a
quiet
student
【答案与解析】
目的和结果状语从句
①Considering
the
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )limits,
we
also
provide
CDs
_______
our
students
may
prefer
to
study
at
home.
A.
so
that
B.
so
long
as
C.
in
case
D.
as
if
【答案与解析】
②Studying
in
our
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ewly-built
school
is
so
wonderful
a
period
_______
every
one
of
us
will
treasure
forever.
A.
that
B.
as
though
C.
which
D.
when
【答案与解析】
比较状语从句
It’s
said
that
the
power
plant
is
now
_______
large
as
what
it
was.
A.
twice
as
B.
as
twice
C.
twice
much
D.
much
twice
【答案与解析】
方式状语从句
I
travel
to
the
Binhai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
New
Area
by
light
railway
every
day,
_______
do
many
businessmen
who
live
in
downtown
Tianjin.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
when
D.
though
【答案与解析】
考点2
对某些连词特殊意义的考查
①(2016高考英语江苏卷)
_______
some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success,
others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
While
【答案与解析】
②(2016高考英语浙江卷)
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life
,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
A.
Since
B.
After
C.
While
D.
Unless
【答案与解析】
③(2016高考英语天津卷)
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
A.
Unless
B.
Until
C.
As
D.
While
【答案与解析】
④If
you
miss
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
chance,
it
may
be
years
_______
you
get
another
one.
A.
as
B.
before
C.
since
D.
after
【答案与解析】
⑤—It’s
a
long
time
_______
I
last
saw
you.
—Yes,
and
it
will
be
two
months
_______
we
can
meet
again.
A.
before;
since
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
when;
before
C.
since;
when
D.
since
;
before
【答案与解析】
⑥We
must
take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )measures
to
protect
endangered
wildlife
_______
it
is
too
late.
A.
now
that
B.
as
long
as
C.
unless
D.
before
【答案与解析】
⑦The
bike
hit
the
tree
_______
I
could
get
off.
A
when
B
before
C
until
D
while
【答案与解析】
⑧_______
a
single
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
sentence,
a
single
sentence
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
paragraph.
A.
Just
as
B.
Even
though
C.
Until
D.
Unless
【答案与解析】
⑨It’s
much
easier
to
make
friends
_______
you
have
similar
interests.
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【答案与解析】
⑩I
was
feeling
left
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
in
the
new
school
_______
Alice,
an
easygoing
girl
from
Canada,
came
to
stay
with
me.
A.
if
B.
once
C.
when
D.
unless
【答案与解析】
考点3
与其它从句和强调句的混合考查
①It
was
the
middle
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
night
_______
my
father
woke
me
up
and
told
me
to
watch
the
football
game
.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
which
D.
when
【答案与解析】
②It
was
at
5
o’clock
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_______
the
visitors
finally
arrived
at
Pudong
International
Airport.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
before
D.
after
【答案与解析】
③When
you
read
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
book,
you’d
better
make
a
mark
_______
you
have
any
questions.
A.
at
which
B.
at
where
C.
the
place
D.
where
【答案与解析】
④The
house
is
bui
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt
_______
there
was
a
temple
which
had
been
built
in
honor
of
a
famous
monk.
A.
in
which
B.
in
what
C.
where
D.
in
where
【答案与解析】
⑤—_______
you
got
to
know
my
telephone
number
—Through
a
friend
of
yours.
A.
What
was
it
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
How
did
C.
Where
was
it
D.
How
was
it
that
【答案与解析】2017
届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题11
状语从句
考点聚焦(教师版)
一般来说，高考对状语从句的考查实际上就是对连词在从句中意义的辨析以及对某些连词特殊用法的
考查。此外就是对状语从句进行甄别的考查。
考点1
对各种从句的考查
时间状语从句
①I
have
heard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
lot
good
things
about
you
_______
I
came
back
from
abroad.
A.
since
B.
until
C.
before
D.
when
【答案与解析】A。主句是现在完成时从句是一般过去时所以选since。until
是直到……才；before
在……
之前；when
当……时候。句意：自从你从国外回来我听到很多关于你的好评。
②_______
I
have
to
gi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
a
speech,
I
get
extremely
nervous
before
I
start.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
Whoever
D.
However
【答案与解析】B。从句中句子主干(主谓宾成分)完整，所以只需要根据意思用适当的连接副词即可。句
意：不管什么时候作演讲，我在开讲前都会特别的紧张。
③The
meaning
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word
“nice”
changed
a
few
tines
_______
it
finally
came
to
include
the
sense
“pleasant”.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
since
D.
while
【答案与解析】A。before
在……之前；after
在……之后；since
自从，既然；while
当……时，然而；句
意：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally
说明最后nice
包括有“pleasant”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发
生的事情。根据句意说明A
正确。
④It
is
difficul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
for
us
to
learn
a
lesson
in
life
_______
we’ve
actually
had
that
less
on.
A.
until
B.
after
C.
since
D.
when
【答案与解析】A。until
直到……才；after
在……之后；since
自从；when
当……时候，可知选A
项。
句意：在我们的生命中，直到我们真正经历那一课才会学会那一课。
⑤The
entire
hall
burs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
into
a
great
cheer
and
applause
_______
the
Nobel
Prize
winner
appeared
on
the
stage
accompanied
by
the
chairman.
A.
until
B.
while
C.
by
the
time
D.
the
moment
【答案与解析】D。until
直到；while
当……时候；by
the
time
到……为止；the
moment
一……就。until
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
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2
用于肯定句时，谓语应该用延续性动词，while
引导的状语从句中谓语也应该是延续性动
词，而burst
和appear
都是短暂性动词，排除A、B
选项；by
the
time
后面的从句如果是
过去时态，则主句应该用过去完成时，故选D。句意：当诺贝尔获奖者在主席的陪同下
出现在台上时，整个大厅爆发出掌声和欢呼声。
⑥We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem
_______
we
can
solve
it.
A.
while
B.
after
C.
before
D.
as
【答案与解析】C。句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。while
当……时候，而；after
在……之后；before
在……之前；as
正如。根据句意可知选C。
地点状语从句
①I
cannot
hea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
professor
clearly
as
there
is
too
much
noise
_______
I
am
sitting.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
unless
D.
where
【答案与解析】D。根据句意应该是一个地点状语从句。句意：我坐的地方声音非常嘈杂，我根本就不
能听清楚教授在讲什么。
②Half
an
hour
lat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er,
Lucy
still
couldn’t
get
a
taxi
_______
the
bus
had
dropped
her.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
although
D.
where
【答案与解析】D。where
引导的是一个地点状语从句，修饰动词短语get
a
taxi。句意：半小时以后，露
西从下公交车的地方，还是没有打到的士。
③_______
he
onc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
determination
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
A.
Where
B.
As
C.
In
case
D.
Now
that
【答案与解析】A。句意：在他曾经想要放弃的地方，他现在已经下定决心去争取进步继续前行。where
表示地点，引导地点状语从句。
④You
can’t
camp
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
you
like
these
days.
Many
natural
areas
are
now
under
protection.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
wherever
D.
which
【答案与解析】C。wherever
引导地点状语从句。句意：如今你可不能想在哪儿宿营就在哪儿宿营。(因
为)许多自然保护区都在保护之列。
原因状语从句
①(2016
高考英语北京卷)I
reall
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
enjoy
listening
to
music
_______
it
helps
me
relax
and
takes
my
mind
away
from
other
cares
of
the
day.
A.
because
B.
before
C.
unless
D.
until
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3
【答案与解析】A。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去关心这一天其它的事情。
前后是因果关系，故选A。
②In
case
of
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ire,
stay
low
to
the
ground
in
a
smoky
room,
_______
smoke
always
rises
towards
the
ceiling.
A.
as
B.
when
C.
while
D.
once
【答案与解析】A。句意：万一遇见了火灾，在烟雾弥漫的房间里要低下身蹲在地面上，因为烟总是向
上到天花板的。as
因为，随着；when
当……时；while
当……时；然而；尽管；once
一
旦。根据句意说明上下文之间有因果关系，故使用as
连接上下文。故选A
项。
③_______
you
like
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
portable
personal
computer
so
much,
why
not
buy
one
A.
So
that
B.
Now
that
C.
Even
if
D.
In
case
【答案与解析】B。句意：既然你这么喜欢手提电脑，你为什么不买一款呢？so
that
以便，所以；now
that
既然；even
if
即使；in
case
以防，万一。只有B
项符合句意。
条件状语从句
①_______
we
have
enough
evidence,
we
can't
win
the
case.
A.
Once
B
As
long
as
C.
Unless
D.
Since
【答案与解析】C。“我们有足够的证据”和“我们不能赢得这个案子”之间的关系有可能是两种：一是
让步关系；二是否定前面的意思。四个选项中，没有表让步关系的although/though,，那
么答案就应该是否定前面的意思，用unless，“如果我们没有……，我们就不能……”；
其他三个连词明显与句意不符，排除。句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们赢不了
这桩官司。
②She
says
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
she’ll
have
to
close
the
shop
_______
business
improves.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
after
D.
when
【答案与解析】B。根据句意“她说如果生意没有好转的话，她就得将店铺关掉”
选B
项。unless=if…not
如果不。
③_______
you
star
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
eating
in
a
healthier
way,
weight
control
will
become
much
easier.
A.
unless
B.
Although
C.
Before
D.
Once
【答案与解析】D。unless
除非……；如果……不……；although
尽管；before
在……之前；once
一旦，
曾经。句意：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句
意可知once
表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故D
正确。
④I’ll
be
out
for
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
time.
_______
anything
important
happens,
call
me
up
immediately.
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4
A.
In
case
B.
As
if
C.
Even
though
D.
Now
that
【答案与解析】A。in
case“万一，以防”；as
if“似乎，好像”；even
though“即使，尽管”；now
that“既
然，由于”(now
有时可以省略)。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要的事情，请立
刻打我电话。根据句意A
正确。
⑤You
won’t
find
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paper
cutting
difficult
_______
you
keep
practicing
it.
A.
even
if
B.
as
long
as
C
.as
if
D.
ever
since
【答案与解析】B。句意：只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。even
though
即使，虽然；as
long
as
只要；as
if
犹如，好像；ever
since
自从。结合句意，故选B。
⑥I
see
no
reason
why
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
they
shouldn’t
go
on
playing
for
another
four
or
five
years
_______
they
are
fit
enough.
A.
unless
B.
so
that
C.
though
D.
providing
that
【答案与解析】D。句意：假如他们足够健康，我找不到他们不应该再玩四五年的理由。A
除非；B.以
便于，结果；
C
尽管；D.
假如，以…..为条件，故D
正确。
让步状语从句
①(2016
高考英语北京卷)My
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
_______
he’s
in
his
nineties.
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
【答案与解析】C。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。as
long
as
只要，引导条
件句；as
if
似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；even
though
即使，引导让步状语从句；
in
case
以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是让步关系，故选C。
②They
promised
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
develop
a
software
package
by
the
end
of
this
year,
_______
they
might
have.
A.
however
difficult
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
how
difficult
C.
whatever
difficulty
D.
what
difficulty
【答案与解析】C。句子中有个短语“have
difficulty
有困难”，所以修饰名词不可以用副词，故排除AB
选项。上下文存在让步关系。“what”不能用来引导让步状语从句，故排除D
选项。句
意：无论有多大的困难，他们都承诺到今年底开发出一个软件包。
③He
is
so
busy.
H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
cannot
afford
enough
time
with
his
son
_______
he
wants
to.
A.
even
if
B.
as
if
C.
because
D.
before
【答案与解析】A。even
if
尽管，即使；as
if
好像；because
因为；before
在……之前。由题意可知，“他
很忙。所以他不可能抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子——即便是他想那样做”选A。
④_______
the
fores
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
park
is
far
away,
a
lot
of
tourists
visit
it
every
year.
A.
As
B.
When
C.
Even
though
D.
In
case
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5
【答案与解析】C。as
由于，因为，随着；when
当……时；even
though
即使，尽管；in
case
以防。句意：
即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知上下文之
间有让步关系，所以使用even
though。
⑥One
can
alway
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
manage
to
do
more
things,
no
matter
_______
full
one’s
schedule
is
in
life.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
【答案与解析】A。此处考查no
matter…引导的让步状语从句。副词how
修饰形容词或副词，横线后为
形容词full，故选how。no
matter
how=
however(无论如何)。句意：一个人的日程无论安
排得多么紧，他/她总是能够设法做成许多事情的。
⑦Lessons
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
learned
to
face
the
future,
_______
history
cannot
be
changed.
A.
though
B.
as
C.
since
D.
unless
【答案与解析】A。对句子意思分析后，我们发现上下文不可能构成因果关系，因为“as,
since”都可以
表示“原因”，故排除。上下文也不构成条件关系，而是构成让步关系，选A。句意：历
史不容改写，但却能让人通过这些历史来学会如何面对未来。
⑧I
don’t
really
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
author,
_______
I
have
to
admit
his
books
are
very
exciting.
A.
although
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
once
【答案与解析】A。although
尽管；unless
除非，如果……不……；until
直到……才……；once
一旦。句
意：尽管我承认这本书很精彩，但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句意可知上下文之
间存在着让步关系，四个选项中只有A
项表示上下文的让步关系。
⑨Have
you
ever
met
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
man
who
is
always
the
centre
of
attention
_______
he
goes
A.
whenever
B.
however
C.
wherever
D.
where
【答案与解析】C。句意：你遇到过一个人无论走到哪里都是注意的焦点吗？wherever=no
matter
where
引导让步状语从句；whenever
无论什么时候；however
无论怎样，where
哪里，选C
项。
⑩_______,
he
talks
a
lot
about
his
favorite
singers
after
class.
A.
A
quiet
student
as
he
may
be
B.
Quiet
a
student
as
he
may
be
C.
Quiet
student
as
he
may
be
D.
As
he
may
be
a
quiet
student
【答案与解析】C。as
引导让步状语从句要部分倒装。句型：表语(若是名词，则名词前不用冠词)/状语/
动词原形＋as＋主语+其余部分。D
选项是原因状语从句。句意：尽管他是一名沉默寡言
的学生，但课后谈起他最喜欢的歌手他却滔滔不绝。
目的和结果状语从句
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6
①Considering
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
time
limits,
we
also
provide
CDs
_______
our
students
may
prefer
to
study
at
home.
A.
so
t
hat
B.
so
long
as
C.
in
case
D.
as
if
【答案与解析】A。句意：考虑到时间的限制，我们也提供光盘，以便我们的学生可能更喜欢在家学习。
so
that
为了，以便；so
long
as
只要；in
case
以防；as
if
好像。
②Studying
in
our
newly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-built
school
is
so
wonderful
a
period
_______
every
one
of
us
will
treasure
forever.
A.
that
B.
as
though
C.
which
D.
when
【答案与解析】A。so...that
如此……以至于。句意：能在新修建的学校里学习是如此美妙的一段经历，
以至于我们每个人都会永远珍惜的。故选B。
比较状语从句
It’s
said
that
the
power
plant
is
now
_______
large
as
what
it
was.
A.
twice
as
B.
as
twice
C.
twice
much
D.
much
twice
【答案与解析】A。考查倍数比较的句型。倍数+as…as…。句意：据说这家发电厂是它过去的两倍大。
方式状语从句
I
travel
to
the
Binha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i
New
Area
by
light
railway
every
day,
_______
do
many
businessmen
who
live
in
downtown
Tianjin.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
when
D.
though
【答案与解析】A。从语境看，这里用as
引导方式状语从句，表示“正如，就像”，从句的主语较长，
为了保持句子结构的平衡而使用了倒装语序，正确的语序是：as
many
businessmen...do。
句意：正像生活在天津闹市区的商人一样，我每天都要乘坐轻轨去滨海新区逛逛。
考点2
对某些连词特殊意义的考查
①(2016
高考英语江苏卷)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success,
others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
While
【答案与解析】D。because
因为；if
如果；unless
除非；while
尽管；然而；当……时；根据句意可知此
处表转折，所以使用while＂尽管＂。故D
项正确。句意：尽管有些人的动机是出于对
成功的渴望，但也有些人的动机却是出于对失败的恐惧。
②(2016
高考英语浙江
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )卷)
_______
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life
,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
A.
Since
B.
After
C.
While
D.
Unless
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7
【答案与解析】C。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。
while
引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since
既然，自从；after
在……之后；
unless
除非。故选C。
③(2016
高考英语天津卷)
_______
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
A.
Unless
B.
Until
C.
As
D.
While
【答案与解析】C。句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。unless
除非；until
直到；
as
因为，正如，随着；while
虽然，然而，当……时候。
④If
you
miss
this
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ance,
it
may
be
years
_______
you
get
another
one.
A.
as
B.
before
C.
since
D.
after
【答案与解析】B。as
因为；before
之前；since
由于；after
之后；句意：如果你错过这次机会，也许要
过几年才会再有的。It+may+be+时间段+before...：也许要过多久才会……，故选B
项。
⑤—It’s
a
long
time
_______
I
last
saw
you.
—Yes,
and
it
will
be
two
months
_______
we
can
meet
again.
A.
before;
since
B.
when;
before
C.
since;
when
D.
since
;
before
【答案与解析】D。这题考查句型：It’s+一段时间+since…“自从…有多久”，和It
will
be+一段时间
+before…“将要有多久才……”，句意：“从我最后一次见到你已经很长时间了。”“是啊，
还要两个月我们才能再见面的。”
⑥We
must
take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )measures
to
protect
endangered
wildlife
_______
it
is
too
late.
A.
now
that
B.
as
long
as
C.
unless
D.
before
【答案与解析】D。本题易误选C。后空意思“趁不太晚的时候”，before
符合句意。句意：我们必须采
取措施保护濒临灭绝的野生动物，以免为时太晚了。
⑦The
bike
hit
the
tree
_______
I
could
get
off.
A
when
B
before
C
until
D
while
【答案与解析】B。句意：我还没来得及下车，自行车就撞到了树上。before“还没来得及……就……”。
⑧_______
a
single
word
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
sentence,
a
single
sentence
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
paragraph.
A.
Just
as
B.
Even
though
C.
Until
D.
Unless
【答案与解析】A。句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意思那样，一个句子也能够改变一个段落的意
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
8
思。as
正如；even
though
即使；用于让步状语从句；until
直到；unless
除非。分析逗号
前后表达所使用的结构句式是相同的：word
对应sentence,
a
sentence
对应paragraph.这正
好是一种对应，也就是正如的关系。此外，如果把BCD
选项代入进去翻译，可以发现这
种翻译是不正确的。所以答案是选A。
⑨It’s
much
easier
to
make
friends
_______
you
have
similar
interests.
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【答案与解析】B。unless
除非，如果不；when
既然，当……时；even
though
即使；so
that
以便，所以。
句意：既然你们有相似的爱好，那成为朋友就更容易了。结合语境可知选B。
⑩I
was
feeling
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eft
out
in
the
new
school
_______
Alice,
an
easygoing
girl
from
Canada,
came
to
stay
with
me.
A.
if
B.
once
C.
when
D.
unless
【答案与解析】C。句意：我正感觉被遗弃在新学校，这时爱丽丝，一位来自加拿大随和的女孩，来和
我呆在一起。if
如果；once
一旦；when
这时；unless
除非。故选C
项。
考点3
与其它从句和强调句的混合考查
①It
was
the
middle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
night
_______
my
father
woke
me
up
and
told
me
to
watch
the
football
game
.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
which
D.
when
【答案与解析】D。本句中的when
引导的是一个时间状语从句。句意：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我叫我看
足球赛的时候，时间是在午夜。本句容易错选A
项，误认为是强调句型。实际上the
middle
of
the
night
不能单独做时间状语，如果在the
middle
of
the
night
前面加上in，本题就可以
选择A
项了。故D
正确。
②It
was
at
5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
o’clock
_______
the
visitors
finally
arrived
at
Pudong
International
Airport.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
before
D.
after
【答案与解析】B。It
was...that...是强调句型，故选B。句意：参观者最终是在五点钟到达浦东国际机场
的。易误选A、C，这里不是定语从句，也不是It
is+时间点+before
的句型。
③When
you
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
book,
you’d
better
make
a
mark
_______
you
have
any
questions.
A.
at
which
B
.
at
where
C.
the
place
D.
where
【答案与解析】D。句意：当你读书的时候，你最好在你有问题的地方做好标识。本句很容易会使用定
语从句。但是根据句意可知缺少表示地点的先行词。故使用where
引导的地点状语从句
来修饰谓语动词make
a
mark。
④The
house
is
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilt
_______
there
was
a
temple
which
had
been
built
in
honor
of
a
famous
monk.
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
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9
A.
in
which
B.
in
what
C.
where
D.
in
where
【答案与解析】C。句意：这个房子被建在那个地方，在那个地方有一座庙宇，这座庙宇是用来纪念一
个著名的和尚的。where
引导地点状语从句，故选C。
⑤—_______
you
got
to
know
my
telephone
number
—Through
a
friend
of
yours.
A.
What
was
it
that
B.
How
did
C.
Where
was
it
D.
How
was
it
that
【答案与解析】D。考查状语从句和强调句型。根据回答“Through
a
friend
of
yours”说明问对方的是方式。
故D
正确。句意：“你是如何找到我的电话号码？”“通过我的一个朋友找到的。”__2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题11状语从句
知识精讲(学生版)
状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句分为九种：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较。
状语从句的基本用法
一、时间状语从句
1.when,
whenever,
while,
as所引导的时间状语从句
①Peter
was
so
excited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_______
he
received
an
invitation
from
his
friend
to
visit
Chongqing.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
why
D.
when
【答案与解析】
②Mary
made
coffee
_______
her
guests
were
finishing
their
meal.
A.
so
that
B
although
C.
while
D.
as
if
【答案与解析】
③Please
call
my
secre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tary
to
arrange
a
meeting
this
afternoon,
or
_______
it
is
convenient
to
you.
A.
whenever
B.
however
C.
whichever
D.
wherever
【答案与解析】
④He
smiled
po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )litely
_______
Mary
apologized
for
her
drunken
friends.
A.
as
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
though
【答案与解析】
2.before,after,
since所引导的时间状语从句
①You
can’t
borrow
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks
from
the
school
library
_______
you
get
your
student
card.
A.
before
B.
if
C.
while
D.
as
【答案与解析】
②As
it
reported,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
is
100
years
_______
Qinghua
University
was
founded.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
after
D.
since
【答案与解析】
③Only
_______
he
reali
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zed
the
significance
of
mastering
two
languages
did
he
set
about
learning
English
carefully.
A.
if
B.
before
C.
after
D.
how
【答案与解析】
3.till和until所引导的时间状语从句
①If
a
lot
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people
say
a
film
is
not
good,
I
won’t
bother
to
see
it,
or
I’ll
wait
_______
it
comes
out
on
DVD.
A.
whether
B.
after
C.
though
D.
until
【答案与解析】
②Wait
_______
I
turn
on
my
computer,
where
there
is
his
telephone
number.
A.
before
B.
till
C.
after
D.
since
【答案与解析】
4.
as
soon
as,
hardly/scarcely/barely…when,
no
sooner…than所引导的时间状语从句
①Just
use
this
room
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
the
time
being,
and
we’ll
offer
you
a
larger
one
_______
it
becomes
available.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
unless
C.
as
far
as
D.
until
【答案与解析】
②He
had
no
sooner
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
finished
his
speech
_______
the
students
started
cheering.
A.
since
B.
as
C.
when
D.
than
【答案与解析】
③I
had
hardly
got
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
office
_______
my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
A.
when
B.
than
C.
until
D.
after
【答案与解析】
注意：hardly/
scarcely/barely…when,
no
sooner…than只可以用于过去时态的句子中。
①As
soon
as
I
arrive
in
Shanghai,
I’ll
write
to
you.我一到上海就给你写信。
②I
had
hardly
got
home
when
it
began
to
rain.
我刚到家，天就下雨了。
=Hardly
had
I
got
home
when
it
began
to
rain.
③No
sooner
had
we
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
to
the
station
than
the
train
left.
我们刚到车站，火车就开走了。
=We
had
no
sooner
got
to
the
station
than
the
train
left.
5.某些副词、名词短语所引导的时间状语从句
①He
paid
back
the
money
he
owed
us
_______
he
returned
home.
A.
frequently
B.
temporarily
C.
instantly
D.
approximately
【答案与解析】
②My
cousin
is
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eally
enthusiastic
about
playing
basketball.
_______
he
shoots
a
ball,
he
likes
to
think
of
himself
as
a
Kobe
Bryant.
A.
At
one
time
B.
All
the
time
C.
The
first
time
D.
Every
time
【答案与解析】
③_______
he
visited,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
wasted
no
time
hearing
farmers’
voices
at
home
and
in
the
fields.
A.
Each
time
B.
In
case
C.
Even
if
D.
In
time
【答案与解析】
④According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )RocketNews24,
more
than
a
few
others
expressed
hope
that
they
too,
could
find
a
gem
_______
they
chomp
down
on
the
seafood
snack,
losing
a
tooth
or
two
notwithstanding.
A.
when
B.
the
next
time
C.
next
time
D.
the
instant
【答案与解析】
⑤—Did
you
remember
to
give
Jenny
the
video
tape
—Yes.
_______
I
saw
her.
A.
So
long
as
B.
Any
time
C.
Whenever
D.
The
moment
【答案与解析】
⑥______
I
saw
Jane,
she
was
picking
cotton
in
the
field.
A.
For
the
first
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
B.
At
the
first
time
C.
By
the
first
time
D.
The
first
time
【答案与解析】
二、地点状语从句(地点状语从句由where和wherever引导)
①Today,
we
will
beg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
_______
we
stopped
yesterday
so
that
no
point
will
be
left
out.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
how
D.
what
【答案与解析】
②You
can
put
the
med
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icine
_______
you
like,
on
condition
that
the
children
can’t
reach
it.
A.
in
which
B.
wherever
C.
the
place
D.
the
place
where
【答案与解析】
三、原因状语从句
1.because,
since,
as所引导的原因状语从句
①The
old
man
asked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Lucy
to
move
to
another
chair
_______
he
wanted
to
sit
next
to
his
wife.
A.
although
B.
unless
C.
because
D.
if
【答案与解析】
②Mark
needs
to
lear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Chinese
_______
his
company
is
opening
a
branch
in
Beijing.
A.
unless
B.
until
C.
although
D.
since
【答案与解析】
③—Coach,
can
I
continue
with
the
training
—Sorry,
you
can’t
_______
you
haven’t
recovered
from
the
knee
injury.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
as
D.
unless
【答案与解析】
2.now
that,
seeing
that,
considering
that,
in
that所引导的原因状语从句
①_______
the
weather
was
fine,
I
opened
all
the
windows.

A.
Now
that
B.
Since
that
C.
Because
of
D.
For
【答案与解析】
②_______
they
will
not
come
to
join
us,
we
have
to
change
our
plan.
A.
Seeing
that
B.
If
only
C.
For
D.
As
soon
as
【答案与解析】
③_______
Chinese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will
greatly
promote
tourism,
no
country
wants
to
turn
down
applications
from
Chinese
tourists.
A.
Being
considered
that
B.
Considered
that
C.
To
be
considered
that
D.
Considering
that
【答案与解析】
④Human
beings
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )different
from
animals
_______
they
can
use
language
as
a
tool
to
communicate.
A.
in
that
B.
for
that
C.
in
which
D.
for
which
【答案与解析】
此外when也可以引导原因状语从句：
—It’s
down
to
you
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
pick
up
the
lecturer
to
give
us
the
report
tomorrow.
—Yes.
But
how
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
I
pick
him
out
_______
I’m
in
the
dark
about
his
appearances
A.
while
B.
though
C.
once
D.
when
【答案与解析】
四、目的状语从句(常常由so
that,
in
order
that,
for
fear
that,
in
case来引导)
①Cathy
had
qu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
her
job
when
her
son
was
born
_______
she
could
stay
home
and
raise
her
family.
A.
now
that
B.
as
if
C.
only
if
D.
so
that
【答案与解析】
②The
police
officers
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
our
city
work
hard
_______
the
rest
of
us
can
live
a
safe
life.
A.
in
case
B.
as
if
C.
in
order
that
D.
only
if
【答案与解析】
③You’d
better
take
a
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
when
you
go
to
the
meeting
_______
there
is
something
important
to
write
down.
A.
as
if
B
so
as
to
C
in
order
to
D.
in
case
【答案与解析】
④She
stepped
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
into
the
bedroom
quietly
_______
she
might
wake
up
her
roommates.
A.
for
fear
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
so
long
as
C.
on
condition
that
D.
in
order
that
【答案与解析】
五、结果状语从句(so…that和such…that所引导)
①The
Great
Wall
is
_______
tourist
attraction
that
millions
of
people
pour
in
every
year.
A.
so
a
well-known
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
a
so
well-known
C.
such
well-known
a
D.
such
a
well-known
【答案与解析】
②Pollution
is
_______
bad
_______
many
rivers
are
full
of
chemicals
and
kill
sea
creatures.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
too;
and
that
D.
quite;
which
【答案与解析】
六、条件状语从句
1.if和unless所引导的条件状语从句
①—Shall
we
have
our
picnic
tomorrow
—_______
it
doesn’t
rain.
A.
Until
B.
While
C.
Once
D.
If
【答案与解析】
②Owen
wouldn’t
eat
anything
_______
he
cooked
it
himself
A.
until
B.
since
C.
unless
D.
while
【答案与解析】
2.as
long
as
,
so
long
as,
on
condition
that所引导的条件状语从句
①My
parents
don’t
mind
what
job
I
do
_______
I
am
happy
.
A.
even
though
B.
as
soon
as
C.
as
long
as
D.
as
though
【答案与解析】
②You
may
use
the
room
as
you
like
_______
you
clean
it
up
afterwards.
A.
so
far
as
B.
so
long
as
C.
in
case
D.
even
if
【答案与解析】
③I’ll
go
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )party
with
you
_______
you
don’t
wear
those
strange
trousers.
A.
as
though
B.
in
order
that
C.
in
that
D.
on
condition
that
【答案与解析】
3.once引导的条件状语从句
_______
she
began
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eading
and
saw
what
fun
it
was,
there
was
no
stopping
her.
A.
Unless
B.
Once
C.
Until
D.
Though
【答案与解析】
4.in
case所引导的条件状语从句
①My
parents
live
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
a
small
village.
They
always
keep
candles
in
the
house
_______
there
is
a
power
out.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
in
case
D.
so
that
【答案与解析】
②I
took
my
driving
license
with
me
on
holiday,
______
I
wanted
to
hire
a
car.
A.
in
case
B.
even
if
C.
ever
since
D.
if
only
【答案与解析】
另外用来引导条件状语从句的还有：
▲suppose/supposing,
providing(that),provided(that),given(that)
①Suppose/Supposing
we
can’t
get
enough
food,
what
shall
we
do
假设我们弄不到足够的食物，那我们怎么办？
②Given
that
he
sup
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ports
us,
we’ll
win
the
election.
如果他支持我们，我们就会赢得这次选举。
▲as(so)far
as
①So
far
as
I
know,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
book
will
be
published
next
month.据我所知，那本书下月出版。
②As
far
as
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’m
concerned
,
making
money
is
not
the
only
purpose
of
life.
就我个人而言，赚钱并不是生活的唯一目的。
▲whether…or
(not
)
Whether
you
come
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
or
we
go
there,
the
topic
of
discussion
will
remain
unchanged.
不管是你到这儿来还是我们去你那儿，讨论的主题将保持不变。
七、方式状语从句(由as,
as
if,
as
though等连词引导)
①The
confere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
was
not,
_______
many
people
had
expected,
so
successful.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
as
if
D.
which
【答案与解析】
②Jack
wasn’t
sayi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
anything,
but
the
teacher
smiled
at
him
_______
he
had
done
something
very
clever.
A
.as
if
B.
in
case
C.
while
D.
though
【答案与解析】
③They
are
talking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
so
warmly
and
it
looks
_______
they
had
been
old
friends.
A.
even
if
B.
if
C.
as
though
D.
as
【答案与解析】
八、让步状语从句
1.although,
though所引导的让步状语从句
①We
had
to
wait
half
an
hour
_______
we
already
booked
a
table.
A.
since
B.
although
C.
until
D.
before
【答案与解析】
②Little
did
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
care
about
his
own
safety,
_______
he
was
in
danger
himself.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
since
D.
because
【答案与解析】
2.as所引导的让步状语从句
as引导让步状语从句要部分倒装。句型：表语(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )若是名词，则名词前不用冠词)/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语+其余部分(该句型中也可以用though)
①_______
as
she
is,
she
has
turned
professional
writer.
A.
A
teenager
as
she
is
B.
Teenager
as
she
is
C.
As
she
is
a
teenager
D.
Teenager
as
is
she
【答案与解析】
②_______,
I
won’t
buy
it.
A.
Much
as
do
I
like
it
B.
As
much
I
like
it
C.
Much
as
I
like
it
D.
As
I
like
it
very
much
【答案与解析】
③Try
_______
she
might,
Sue
couldn’t
get
the
door
open.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
since
D.
as
【答案与解析】
3.while所引导的让步状语从句
①_______
I
always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )felt
I
would
pass
the
exam,
I
never
thought
I
would
get
an
A.
A.
While
B.
Once
C.
If
D.
Until
【答案与解析】
②
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students
came
from
different
countries,
they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.
A.
While
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Until
【答案与解析】
4.疑问词+ever和no
matter
+疑问词所引导的让步状语从句
①In
the
glob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
economy,
a
new
drug
for
cancer,
_______
it
is
discovered,
will
create
many
economic
possibilities
around
the
world.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
wherever
D.
whichever
【答案与解析】
②_______
hard
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try,
it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.
A.
However
B.
Whatever
C.
Whichever
D.
Whenever
【答案与解析】
③The
map
is
one
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
best
tools
a
man
has
_______
he
goes
to
a
new
place.
A.
whenever
B.
whatever
C.
wherever
D.
however
【答案与解析】
九、比较状语从句(参看本系列专题04形容词和副词)
①According
to
stati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stics,
a
man
is
more
than
twice
as
likely
to
die
of
skin
cancer
_______
a
woman.
A.
than
B.
such
C.
so
D.
as
【答案与解析】
②The
new
stadium
being
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
built
for
the
next
Asian
Games
will
be
_______
he
present
one.
A.
as
three
times
big
as
B.
three
times
as
big
as
C.
as
big
as
three
times
D.
as
big
three
times
as
【答案与解析】
③_______
knowle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dge
a
man
has,
_______
it
is
for
him
to
get
a
good
job.
A.
The
more,
more
difficult
B.
The
more,
the
easier
C.
The
more,
easier
D.
The
less,
more
difficult
【答案与解析】
注意下列句子结构：
I
love
you
more
than
he
(likes
you).我比他更爱你。
I
love
you
more
than
(I
like)
him.我爱你胜过爱他。
He
returned
three
days
earlier
than(he
was)expected.他回来得比预料的要早三天。
状语从句的重点点击
一、when引导的时间状语从句的句型
▲.…was/were
doing…when…(正在做……这时)
▲.…was/were
about
to
do…when…(刚要做……这时)
▲.…was/were
on
the
point
of
doing…when…(正要做……这时)
▲.…had
(just)
done…when…(刚一……/当……的时候，就已经)
▲It
was
+时间点+when…(当……的时候，时间是……)
①I
was
watching
the
news
on
TV
_______
the
power
went
off.
A.
when
B.
as
C.
while
D.
until
【答案与解析】
②I
was
about
to
go
out
_______
the
telephone
rang
yesterday.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
before
D.
Since
【答案与解析】
③We
were
just
_______
calling
you
up
_______
you
came
in.
A.
about;
when
B.
on
the
point
of;
while
C.
on
the
point
of;
when
D.
on
the
point
of;
as
【答案与解析】
④She
had
just
fin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished
her
homework
_______
her
mother
asked
her
to
practice
playing
the
piano
yesterday.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
after
D.
since
【答案与解析】
⑤It
was
5
o’cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ock
in
the
afternoon
_______
the
visitors
finally
arrived
at
Pudong
International
Airport.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
before
D.
since
【答案与解析】
二、before引导的时间状语从句的意义
▲……过多久……才……
It
was
nearly
an
hour
_______
the
sleeping
pill
_______
effect.
A.
when;
took
B.
before;
took
C.
since;
had
D.
before
;
had
【答案与解析】
▲要过多久才……/不多久……就……
It
will
be
five
years
_______
we
meet
again.
A.
since
B.
after
C.
before
D.
when
【答案与解析】
▲不等……就……/刚……就……
①He
made
a
mistake,
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
then
he
corrected
the
situation
_______
it
got
worse.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
before
D.
as
【答案与解析】
②The
young
couple,
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
returned
my
lost
wallet,
left
_______
I
could
ask
for
their
names.
A.
while
B.
before
C.
after
D.
since
【答案与解析】
③The
girl
had
hardly
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung
the
bell
_______
the
door
was
opened
suddenly，and
her
friend
rushed
out
to
greet
her.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
as
D.
since
【答案与解析】
▲先……然后……
①You
have
to
pass
a
driving
test
_______
you
can
get
a
license
A
before
B
until
C
when
D
since
【答案与解析】
②You
must
learn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
consult
your
feelings
and
your
reason
_______
you
reach
any
decision.
A.
although
B.
before
C.
because
D.
unless
【答案与解析】
三、极易混淆的三种时间状语从句
①It
was
+时间点+when…(……的时候……时间是)
②It
was/will
be+时间段+before…(过了/要过……才)
③It
is
/has
been
+时间段+since…(自从……以来有……)
It
was
2
o’clock
pm
when
we
got
home.我们到家的时候是下午两点钟。
It
was
be
two
weeks
before
we
me
again.过了两个星期我们有见面了。
It
will
be
two
weeks
before
we
meet
again.要过两个星期我们才能再见面。
It
is/has
been
3
years
since
we
last
met.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。
四、状语从句与定语从句、与强调句的区别(注意划线部分)
1.
①Make
marks
where
you
have
questions.
(地点状语从句)
②Make
marks
at
the
places
where
you
have
questions.
(定语从句)
2.
①It
is
such
an
adva
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nced
theory
that
few
people
understand
it.(结果状语从句)
②It
is
such
an
advanced
theory
as
few
people
understand.
(定语从句)
3.
①It
was
8
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o’clock
in
the
evening
when
I
found
my
house
broken
into.
(时间状语从句)
②It
was
at
8
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o’clock
in
the
evening
that
I
found
my
house
broken
into.
(强调句)
五、某些不同连词引导相同状语从句的区别
1.when，while与as引导时间状语从句的区别
①when：谓语动词用延续性动词或非延续性动词，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生；
②while：谓语动词用延续性动词，从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生；
③as：谓语动词用延续性动词，强调主从句动作相伴发生，可译为“一边……一边……；随着”。
When
they
heard
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
news
that
Shenzhou
Ⅸ
had
been
sent
up
into
space
successfully，they
jumped
with
joy.听到“神舟”九号成功发射的消息，他们高兴地跳了起来。
While
I
was
reading,
he
came
in.我正在看书时，他进来了。
The
students
sang
as
they
walked.学生们边走边唱。
2.until与till引导的时间状语从句的区别
①until引导时间状语从句可以放在句首。not...until可用于强调句型。not
until位于句首时，主句要部分倒装；
②till引导时间状语从句不可放在句首。一般不用于强调句型。
3.引导原因状语从句从属连词的区别
because引导的原因状语从句，语气
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )强，能用来回答“why”提出的问题，还可以被进行强调。其余引导原因状语从句从属连词没有这些用法，只表示语气较弱的原因。2017
届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题11
状语从句
知识精讲(教师版)
状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句分为九种：
时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较。
状语从句的基本用法
一、时间状语从句
1.when,
whenever,
while,
as
所引导的时间状语从句
①Peter
was
so
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cited
_______
he
received
an
invitation
from
his
friend
to
visit
Chongqing.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
why
D.
when
【答案与解析】D。句意：当他收到来自于他朋友邀请他去参观重庆的邀请时，他非常兴奋。when
引导
的从句为时间状语从句。不要误认为是结果状语从句而误选B
项。
②Mary
made
coffee
_______
her
guests
were
finishing
their
meal.
A.
so
that
B
although
C.
while
D.
as
if
【答案与解析】C。so
that“以便”表示目的；although“尽管，虽然”表示让步；as
if
译为“好像”表
示方式；while
译为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，因此while
符合句意，选择C。
句意：当客人们将要结束用餐的时候玛丽做完了咖啡。
③Please
call
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
secretary
to
arrange
a
meeting
this
afternoon,
or
_______
it
is
convenient
to
you.
A.
whenever
B.
however
C.
whichever
D.
wherever
【答案与解析】A。whenever
无论何时，however
然而whichever
任何一个wherever
无论哪里。关系副
词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。句意：今天下午或者在你任何方
便的时候请打电话给我的秘书安排个会议。
④He
smiled
politely
_______
Mary
apologized
for
her
drunken
friends.
A.
as
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
though
【答案与解析】A。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意，此处只能用as
引导这个时间状语从句，相当于when。
2.before,after,
since
所引导的时间状语从句
①You
can’t
borrow
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oks
from
the
school
library
_______
you
get
your
student
card.
A.
before
B.
if
C.
while
D.
as
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邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
2
【答案与解析】A。两个事情的发生时间有先后。句意：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆
借书。
②As
it
reported,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it
is
100
years
_______
Qinghua
University
was
founded.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
after
D.
since
【答案与解析】D。“It
is
+
时间段+since
从句(谓语为一般过去时)”为固定句型，故答案选D。句意：
正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100
年的历史了。
③
Only
_______
he
realized
the
significance
of
mastering
two
languages
did
he
set
about
learning
English
carefully.
A.
if
B.
before
C.
after
D.
how
【答案与解析】C。根据“句意,只有他认识到掌握两种语言的重要性后，他才开始认真学英语。”故选A。
3.till
和until
所引导的时间状语从句
①If
a
lot
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
say
a
film
is
not
good,
I
won’t
bother
to
see
it,
or
I’ll
wait
_______
it
comes
out
on
DVD.
A.
whether
B.
after
C.
though
D.
until
【答案与解析】D。句意：如果很多人说这部电影不好看，我也懒得去看了，或者等到出了DVD
我再看。until
含义为“直到”。
②Wait
_______
I
turn
on
my
computer,
where
there
is
his
telephone
number.
A.
before
B.
till
C.
after
D.
since
【答案与解析】B。till
含义为“直到……”。句意：等到我打开电脑，里面有他的电话号码。
4.
as
soon
as,
hardly/scarcely/barely…when,
no
sooner…than
所引导的时间状语从句
①Just
use
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )room
for
the
time
being,
and
we’ll
offer
you
a
larger
one
_______
it
becomes
available.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
unless
C.
as
far
as
D.
until
【答案与解析】A。句意：仅仅暂时使用此房间。一有大点的房间，我们就提供你。as
soon
as
含义为“一……
就”。
②He
had
no
sooner
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
finished
his
speech
_______
the
students
started
cheering.
A.
since
B.
as
C.
when
D.
than
【答案与解析】D。no
sooner…than.表示一……就。根据句子意思“他的演讲一讲完学生就开始欢呼了。”
本句可以改为：No
sooner
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
he
finished
his
speech
than
the
students
started
cheering.
③I
had
hardly
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
the
office
_______
my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
A.
when
B.
than
C.
until
D.
after
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
3
【答案与解析】A。只要准确识别是“hardly...when...”的句式就能顺利解题。句意：我刚到办公室，
妻子就打来电话让我立刻回家。
注意：hardly/
scarcely/barely…when,
no
sooner…than
只可以用于过去时态的句子中。
①As
soon
as
I
arrive
in
Shanghai,
I’ll
write
to
you.我一到上海就给你写信。
②I
had
hardly
got
home
when
it
began
to
rain.
我刚到家，天就下雨了。
=Hardly
had
I
got
home
when
it
began
to
rain.
③No
sooner
had
we
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
to
the
station
than
the
train
left.
我们刚到车站，火车就开走了。
=We
had
no
sooner
got
to
the
station
than
the
train
left.
5.某些副词、名词短语所引导的时间状语从句
①He
paid
back
the
money
he
owed
us
_______
he
returned
home.
A.
frequently
B.
temporarily
C.
instantly
D.
approximately
【答案与解析】C。句意：他一回到家，就把欠我们的钱还了。四个选项都是副词：frequently
频繁地；
temporarily
暂时地，临时地；instantly
立即，马上，立刻，马上地，即刻地，立即地；
approximately
近似地，大约。但其中只有“instantly”还可以作连词引导时间状语从句，
表示“一……就……”。故选C
项。
②My
cousin
is
really
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
enthusiastic
about
playing
basketball.
_______
he
shoots
a
ball,
he
likes
to
think
of
himself
as
a
Kobe
Bryant.
A.
At
one
time
B.
All
the
time
C.
The
first
time
D.
Every
time
【答案与解析】D。句意：我的堂兄对打篮球很有热情，每次他投篮，他都会把自己想象成科比·布莱
恩特。这里需要用连词短语every
time“每次”。the
first
time
也是连词短语意为“第一
次”；AB
选项(at
one
time
介词短语意为“曾经，一度”、all
the
time
副词短语意为“一
直”)都不用来引导时间状语从句。所以选D。
③_______
he
vi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sited,
he
wasted
no
time
hearing
farmers’
voices
at
home
and
in
the
fields.
A.
Each
time
B.
In
case
C.
Even
if
D.
In
time
【答案与解析】A。这里each
time
意为：每次。名词用作连词，引导时间状语从句。所以选A。句意：
每次他下乡，他都抓紧时间听听家里和田间农民的心声。
④According
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
RocketNews24,
more
than
a
few
others
expressed
hope
that
they
too,
could
find
a
gem
_______
they
chomp
down
on
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
seafood
snack,
losing
a
tooth
or
two
notwithstanding.
A.
when
B.
the
next
time
C.
next
time
D.
the
instant
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【答案与解析】B。notwithstanding
纵然，即使。the
next
time
意为：下一次，名词短语作连词，引导时
间状语从句。the
instant
作连词，意为：一……就……。综上所述可知选B。句意：根据
日本趣味网RocketNews24
报道，很多人表示希望自己能是下一个在这款海鲜零食里吃到
珍珠的幸运儿，即使可能要磕掉一两颗牙齿。
⑤—Did
you
remember
to
give
Jenny
the
video
tape
—Yes.
_______
I
saw
her.
A.
So
long
as
B.
Any
time
C.
Whenever
D.
The
moment
【答案与解析】D。the
moment
引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。句意：“你记得把这盘录像
带给詹妮了吗？”“记得的。我一看见她，就给她了。”
⑥______
I
saw
Jane,
she
was
picking
cotton
in
the
field.
A.
For
the
first
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
B.
At
the
first
time
C.
By
the
first
time
D.
The
first
time
【答案与解析】D。四个选项中，只有the
first
time
可起连词作用，用以引导时间状语从句；另三个都是
介词短语。句意：我第一次见到她的时候，她正在地里摘棉花。
二、地点状语从句(地点状语从句由where
和wherever
引导)
①Today,
we
will
beg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
_______
we
stopped
yesterday
so
that
no
point
will
be
left
out.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
how
D.
what
【答案与解析】B。句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where
引导地点状语从
句。
②You
can
put
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
medicine
_______
you
like,
on
condition
that
the
children
can’t
reach
it.
A.
in
which
B.
wherever
C.
the
place
D.
the
place
where
【答案与解析】B。句意：你可以把这种药放在你喜欢的任何地方，条件是孩子们够不着的地方(如果孩
子们够不着，你可以把这种药放在你喜欢的任何地方)。wherever
引导地点状语从句。
三、原因状语从句
1.because,
since,
as
所引导的原因状语从句
①The
old
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked
Lucy
to
move
to
another
chair
_______
he
wanted
to
sit
next
to
his
wife.
A.
although
B.
unless
C.
because
D.
if
【答案与解析】C。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because
引导原因状语从句。
although
引导让步状语从句，unless
和if
引导条件状语从句。句意：这位老人叫露西挪到
另一把椅子上，因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。
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②Mark
needs
to
le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arn
Chinese
_______
his
company
is
opening
a
branch
in
Beijing.
A.
unless
B.
until
C.
although
D.
since
【答案与解析】D。上下文存在因果关系。since
引导原因状语从句。句意：马克需要学习中文，因为他
的公司要在北京开一家分公司。
③—Coach,
can
I
continue
with
the
training
—Sorry,
you
can’t
_______
you
haven’t
recovered
from
the
knee
injury.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
as
D.
unless
【答案与解析】C。上下文存在因果关系：你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。句意：“教
练，我能够继续我的训练吗？”“不行，因为你膝盖的伤还没有痊愈。”
2.now
that,
seeing
that,
considering
that,
in
that
所引导的原因状语从句
①_______
the
weather
was
fine,
I
opened
all
the
windows.
A.
Now
that
B.
Since
that
C.
Because
of
D.
For
【答案与解析】A。句中now
that“既然”之意。句意：既然天气很好，我就把所有窗户都打开了。
②_______
they
will
not
come
to
join
us,
we
have
to
change
our
plan.
A.
Seeing
that
B.
If
only
C.
For
D.
As
soon
as
【答案与解析】A。seeing
that
鉴于，由于，这里引导的是原因状语从句；for
引导的实际上是并列句不
能放在句首；if
only
要是……就好啦；as
soon
as
引导时间状语从句。句意：由于他们将
不来参加我们的活动，我们不得不改变计划。故A
正确。
③_______
Chine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
will
greatly
promote
tourism,
no
country
wants
to
turn
down
applications
from
Chinese
tourists.
A.
Being
considered
that
B.
Considered
that
C.
To
be
considered
that
D.
Considering
that
【答案与解析】D。considering
that
意为“考虑到”引导条件状语从句。句意：考虑到中国会大力发展旅
游业，没有国家会拒绝来自中国游客的入境申请。
④Human
beings
are
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifferent
from
animals
_______
they
can
use
language
as
a
tool
to
communicate.
A.
in
that
B.
for
that
C.
in
which
D.
for
which
【答案与解析】A。in
that
意为“因为”引导原因状语从句。句意：人类与动物不同，因为他们能够把
语言作为工具来进行交流。
此外when
也可以引导原因状语从句：
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—It’s
down
to
you
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pick
up
the
lecturer
to
give
us
the
report
tomorrow.
—Yes.
But
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
can
I
pick
him
out
_______
I’m
in
the
dark
about
his
appearances
A.
while
B.
though
C.
once
D.
when
【答案与解析】D。句意：“你去接一下明天为我们作报告的讲师。”“好的。不过既然我不知道他的长相，
我怎么能认出他呢？”此处when
引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。故答案选D。
___________四、目的状语从句(常常
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由so
that,
in
order
that,
for
fear
that,
in
case
来引导)
①Cathy
had
quit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
her
job
when
her
son
was
born
_______
she
could
stay
home
and
raise
her
family.
A.
now
that
B.
as
if
C.
only
if
D.
so
that
【答案与解析】D。now
that
既然；as
if
似乎，好像；only
if
只要……；so
that
以至于，结果是。句意：
凯西在她儿子出生的时候就辞去了工作，以至于她可以待在家里抚养家人。根据句意可
知本句中的so
that
引导的是一个目的状语从句，从句中常常会有情态动词can/could
等。
根据句意说明D
项正确。
②The
police
officers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
our
city
work
hard
_______
the
rest
of
us
can
live
a
safe
life.
A.
in
case
B.
as
if
C.
in
order
that
D.
only
if
【答案与解析】C。根据题意：警察努力工作是为了让我们过上安全的生活。in
order
that
含义为“为了”，
引导目的状语从句。
③You’d
better
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
a
pen
when
you
go
to
the
meeting
_______
there
is
something
important
to
write
down.
A.
as
if
B
so
as
to
C
in
order
to
D.
in
case
【答案与解析】D。BC
选项后接动词原形，故排除。as
if
引导方式状语从句，in
case
意为“以防”可以
用来引导目的状语从句。句意：去开会时你最好带上钢笔，以防有什么重要的东西可以
记下来。
④She
stepped
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into
the
bedroom
quietly
_______
she
might
wake
up
her
roommates.
A.
for
fear
that
B.
so
long
as
C.
on
condition
that
D.
in
order
that
【答案与解析】A。so
long
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
只要；on
condition
that
条件是，只要；in
order
that
为了；for
fear
that
唯
恐，以防。句意：她轻手轻脚地走进了寝室，唯恐把室友弄醒了。
五、结果状语从句(so…that
和such…that
所引导)
①The
Great
Wal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
is
_______
tourist
attraction
that
millions
of
people
pour
in
every
year.
A.
so
a
well-known
B.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
so
well-known
C.
such
well-known
a
D.
such
a
well-known
【答案与解析】D。such
a
+
形容词+名词+that
从句，相当于so
+形容词+名词+that
从句，表示“如此……
以至于……”的意思。A
选项若改为“so
well-known
a”也对。答案D
项。句意：长城是
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一个如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有数百万的人纷至沓来。
②Pollution
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
bad
_______
many
rivers
are
full
of
chemicals
and
kill
sea
creatures.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
too;
and
that
D.
quite;
which
【答案与解析】A。so…that…“如此，以至于”，bad
是形容词，用so
修饰。句意：污染很严重以至
于很多河流充满了化学物质，杀死海洋生物。
六、条件状语从句
1.if
和unless
所引导的条件状语从句
①—Shall
we
have
our
picnic
tomorrow
—_______
it
doesn’t
rain.
A.
Until
B.
While
C.
Once
D.
If
【答案与解析】D。if
引导条件状语从句。句意：如果不下雨的话(我们就去野餐)。
②Owen
wouldn’t
eat
anything
_______
he
cooked
it
himself
A.
until
B.
since
C.
unless
D.
while
【答案与解析】C。not...unless
意为“不会……除非……”。而非“直到……才……”。故答案为C
项。
句意：除非欧文自己做饭，否则他会什么都吃不到(如果欧文不亲自下厨的话，他什么
也吃不上)。
2.as
long
as
,
so
long
as,
on
condition
that
所引导的条件状语从句
①My
parents
don’t
mind
what
job
I
do
_______
I
am
happy
.
A.
even
though
B.
as
soon
as
C.
as
long
as
D.
as
though
【答案与解析】C。根据题干意思“只要我高兴，我的父母对我干什么样的工作是不介意的”可知此处
是条件状语从句，需用表示“只要”意思的引导词，故选C。even
though
引导让步状语
从句，意思是“即使”；as
soon
as
引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”；as
though
引导方式状语从句，意思是“仿佛，好象”。
②You
may
use
the
room
as
you
like
_______
you
clean
it
up
afterwards.
A.
so
far
as
B.
so
long
as
C.
in
case
D.
even
if
【答案与解析】B。句意：只要你后来把房子打扫干净，你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。as
long
as
=so
long
as
只要。
③I’ll
go
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
party
with
you
_______
you
don’t
wear
those
strange
trousers.
A.
as
though
B.
in
order
that
C.
in
that
D.
on
condition
that
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【答案与解析】D。as
though
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
好象；in
order
that
为了；in
that
因为；on
condition
that
在……条件下。
句意：如果你不穿这些奇怪的裤子，我会和你一起去参加聚会的。两个句子是条件关系，
故选D
项。
3.once
引导的条件状语从句
_______
she
began
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
reading
and
saw
what
fun
it
was,
there
was
no
stopping
her.
A.
Unless
B.
Once
C.
Until
D.
Though
【答案与解析】B。句意：一旦她开始阅读并发现其中的乐趣，就再也没有什么能够阻挡她继续下去了。
unless
除非，once
一旦；until
直到；though
尽管。(本句中的once
所引导的从句也可以
看成是时间状语从句)。
4.in
case
所引导的条件状语从句
①My
parents
live
in
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
small
village.
They
always
keep
candles
in
the
house
_______
there
is
a
power
out.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
in
case
D.
so
that
【答案与解析】C。句意：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in
case
万一,
以防，符合题意。
②I
took
my
drivin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
license
with
me
on
holiday,
______
I
wanted
to
hire
a
car.
A.
in
case
B.
even
if
C.
ever
since
D.
if
only
【答案与解析】A。本题的解题关键是弄清“我带驾照”跟“租车之间”之间的逻辑关系，这样正确答
案就很容易锁定了。句意：度假时我带了驾照，以防我要租车(时用得着)。
另外用来引导条件状语从句的还有：
▲suppose/supposing,
providing(that),provided(that),given(that)
①Suppose/Supposing
we
can’t
get
enough
food,
what
shall
we
do
假设我们弄不到足够的食物，那我们怎么办？
②Given
that
he
supp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orts
us,
we’ll
win
the
election.
如果他支持我们，我们就会赢得这次选举。
▲as(so)far
as
①So
far
as
I
kno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w,
the
book
will
be
published
next
month.据我所知，那本书下月出版。
②As
far
as
I’m
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cerned
,
making
money
is
not
the
only
purpose
of
life.
就我个人而言，赚钱并不是生活的唯一目的。
▲whether…or
(not
)
Whether
you
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome
here
or
we
go
there,
the
topic
of
discussion
will
remain
unchanged.
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不管是你到这儿来还是我们去你那儿，讨论的主题将保持不变。
七、方式状语从句(由as,
as
if,
as
though
等连词引导)
①The
conference
was
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t,
_______
many
people
had
expected,
so
successful.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
as
if
D.
which
【答案与解析】B。as
引导的是方式状语从句。句意：这次会议并不像人们所期待的那样成功。语序进
行了颠倒，正常语序应该是The
conference
was
not
so
successful
as
many
people
had
expected。
②Jack
wasn’t
saying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
anything,
but
the
teacher
smiled
at
him
_______
he
had
done
something
very
clever.
A
.as
if
B.
in
case
C.
while
D.
though
【答案与解析】A。as
if
意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。句意：杰克什么也没说，但老师向
他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。
③They
are
talking
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )warmly
and
it
looks
_______
they
had
been
old
friends.
A.
even
if
B.
if
C.
as
though
D.
as
【答案与解析】C。as
though
意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。句意：他们谈论得如此热烈，
看上去他们好像是老朋友一样。
八、让步状语从句
1.although,
though
所引导的让步状语从句
①We
had
to
wait
half
an
hour
_______
we
already
booked
a
table.
A.
since
B.
although
C.
until
D.
before
【答案与解析】B。although
引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。句意：虽然我们订了座位，但我们还
得等半小时。
②Little
did
he
care
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
his
own
safety,
_______
he
was
in
danger
himself.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
since
D.
because
【答案与解析】B。though
引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。句意：尽管他本身也处于危险之中，但
是他很少关注自己的安危。
2.as
所引导的让步状语从句
as
引导让步状语从句要部分倒装。句型：表语(若是名词，则名词前不用冠词)/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语
+其余部分(该句型中也可以用though)
①_______
as
she
is,
she
has
turned
professional
writer.
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A.
A
teenager
as
she
is
B.
Teenager
as
she
is
C.
As
she
is
a
teenager
D.
Teenager
as
is
she
【答案与解析】B。as
引导的让步状语从句的句型。句意：尽管她还是个少年，但她已经成为了一名专
业作家了。
②_______,
I
won’t
buy
it.
A.
Much
as
do
I
like
it
B.
As
much
I
like
it
C.
Much
as
I
like
it
D.
As
I
like
it
very
much
【答案与解析】C。as
引导的让步状语从句的句型。句意：虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不会买的。选C。
③Try
_______
she
might,
Sue
couldn’t
get
the
door
open.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
since
D.
as
【答案与解析】D。as
引导的让步状语从句的句型。句意：苏也许试了又试，但就是无法把门打开。
3.while
所引导的让步状语从句
①_______
I
always
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elt
I
would
pass
the
exam,
I
never
thought
I
would
get
an
A.
A.
While
B.
Once
C.
If
D.
Until
【答案与解析】A。句意：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。根据上下文可以
看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while
在这里等于though。
②
the
studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
came
from
different
countries,
they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.
A.
While
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Until
【答案与解析】A。这里是while
引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管学生都来自于不同的国家，但他们
在夏令营里面都相处得很好。
4.疑问词+ever
和no
matter
+疑问词所引导的让步状语从句
①In
the
global
econ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omy,
a
new
drug
for
cancer,
_______
it
is
discovered,
will
create
many
economic
possibilities
around
the
world.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
wherever
D.
whichever
【答案与解析】C。此处考查-ever
引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主语、表语、
宾语等主干成分，所以引导词只能在从句中作状语，故排除代词ABD
项，答案选C。
句意：在全球经济中，一种新的治癌药物，无论在哪儿发现，都将在全球产生巨大的
经济利益。
②_______
hard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
try,
it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.
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A.
However
B.
Whatever
C.
Whichever
D.
Whenever
【答案与解析】A。句意：不管你如何努力，如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。however
“无论怎
么样”在此引导让步状语从句=no
matter
how。其他几个选项语义不通。
③The
map
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
of
the
best
tools
a
man
has
_______
he
goes
to
a
new
place.
A.
whenever
B.
whatever
C.
wherever
D.
however
【答案与解析】A。从句中有“地点a
new
place”作宾语，故排除BC
选项。很显然本句是时间状语从
句。句意：一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他使用的最好的工具之一。
九、比较状语从句(参看本系列专题04
形容词和副词)
①According
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
statistics,
a
man
is
more
than
twice
as
likely
to
die
of
skin
cancer
_______
a
woman.
A.
than
B.
such
C.
so
D.
as
【答案与解析】D。本题考查同级比较的结构，此处用到了as…as…句型，其中形容词用原形。注意句
中的more
than
只是修饰twice
的。句意：据统计，男子死于皮肤癌的可能性是女子的
两倍以上。
②The
new
stadium
being
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
built
for
the
next
Asian
Games
will
be
_______
he
present
one.
A.
as
three
times
big
as
B.
three
times
as
big
as
C.
as
big
as
three
times
D.
as
big
three
times
as
【答案与解析】B。本题考查同级比较的结构。此处用到了as…as…句型，其中形容词用原形，表倍数
的数次位于前一个as
之前，故选B。其余选项与题意不符。句意：正在为下届亚运会
所建的体育馆是现在的体育馆的三倍大。
③_______
knowledge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
man
has,
_______
it
is
for
him
to
get
a
good
job.
A.
The
more,
more
difficult
B.
The
more,
the
easier
C.
The
more,
easier
D.
The
less,
more
difficult
【答案与解析】B。考查the
+比较级……，the+比较级用法，意为“越……越……”表示一方的程度随
着另一方的变化而变化。句意：一个人掌握的知识越多，找到好的工作就越容易。故
选B。
注意下列句子结构：
I
love
you
more
than
he
(likes
you).我比他更爱你。
I
love
you
more
than
(I
like)
him.我爱你胜过爱他。
He
returned
three
days
earlier
than(he
was)expected.他回来得比预料的要早三天。
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状语从句的重点点击
一、when
引导的时间状语从句的句型
▲.…was/were
doing…when…(正在做……这时)
▲.…was/were
about
to
do…when…(刚要做……这时)
▲.…was/were
on
the
point
of
doing…when…(正要做……这时)
▲.…had
(just)
done…when…(刚一……/当……的时候，就已经)
▲It
was
+时间点+when…(当……的时候，时间是……)
①I
was
watching
the
news
on
TV
_______
the
power
went
off.
A.
when
B.
as
C.
while
D.
until
【答案与解析】A。“.…was/were
doing…when…(正在做……这时)”的句型。句意：我正在看电视新闻，
这时停电了。
②I
was
about
to
go
out
_______
the
telephone
rang
yesterday.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
before
D.
Since
【答案与解析】A。“.…was/were
about
to
do…when…(刚要做……这时)”的句型。句意：昨天我正要出
门，这时电话铃响了。
③We
were
just
_______
calling
you
up
_______
you
came
in.
A.
about;
when
B.
on
the
point
of;
while
C.
on
the
point
of;
when
D.
on
the
point
of;
as
【答案与解析】C。“.…was/were
on
the
point
of
doing…when…(正要做……这时)”的句型。句意：我们
正要给你打电话，你就进来了。
④She
had
just
finished
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
her
homework
_______
her
mother
asked
her
to
practice
playing
the
piano
yesterday.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
after
D.
since
【答案与解析】A。“.…had
(just)
done…when…(刚一……/当……的时候，就已经)”的句型。句意：昨
天她刚刚完成作业，她的母亲就让她练钢琴。
⑤It
was
5
o’c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lock
in
the
afternoon
_______
the
visitors
finally
arrived
at
Pudong
International
Airport.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
before
D.
since
【答案与解析】A。“It
was
+时间点+when…(当……的时候，时间是……)”的句型。句意：游客们终于
抵达了浦东国际机场的时候，时间是下午5
点(下午5
点游客们终于抵达了浦东国际机
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13
场)。
二、before
引导的时间状语从句的意义
▲……过多久……才……
It
was
nearly
an
hour
_______
the
sleeping
pill
_______
effect.
A.
when;
took
B.
before;
took
C.
since;
had
D.
before
;
had
【答案与解析】B。It
was+一段时间+before…表示“……过多久……才……”。take
effect(法律、法规、
药物等的)生效。句意：要过几乎一小时安眠药才生效。
▲要过多久才……/不多久……就……
It
will
be
five
years
_______
we
meet
again.
A.
since
B.
after
C.
before
D.
when
【答案与解析】C。“
It
will
be
+时间段+before
要过多久才……”的句型。句意：要过五年我们才能再
次见面。
▲不等……就……/刚……就……
①He
made
a
mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stake,
but
then
he
corrected
the
situation
_______
it
got
worse.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
before
D.
as
【答案与解析】C。该句中的before
意为“还未……就……”。句意：他犯了一个错误，但没等形势恶
化，他就扭转了局面。
②The
young
couple,
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
returned
my
lost
wallet,
left
_______
I
could
ask
for
their
names.
A.
while
B.
before
C.
after
D.
since
【答案与解析】B。句意：我还没有来得及问归还我丢掉钱包的那对年轻的夫妇的名字，他们就离开了。
故B
正确。
③The
girl
had
hardly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rung
the
bell
_______
the
door
was
opened
suddenly，and
her
friend
rushed
out
to
greet
her.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
as
D.
since
【答案与解析】A。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意
思。句意：这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎
接她。
▲先……然后……
①You
have
to
pass
a
driving
test
_______
you
can
get
a
license
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A
before
B
until
C
when
D
since
【答案与解析】A。该句中的before
意为“先……然后……”。句意：你得先通过驾车的考试然后才能
拿到驾照”。也就是拿到驾照前要先通过驾照考试。
②You
must
learn
to
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsult
your
feelings
and
your
reason
_______
you
reach
any
decision.
A.
although
B.
before
C.
because
D.
unless
【答案与解析】B。该句中的before
意为“先……然后……”。主句译为“你必须学会问问你的感受和
理由”，从句译为“你做出任何决定”。显然两者是时间先后关系。句意：你必须先
学会问问你的感受和理由，然后再做决定。
三、极易混淆的三种时间状语从句
①It
was
+时间点+when…(……的时候……时间是)
②It
was/will
be+时间段+before…(过了/要过……才)
③It
is
/has
been
+时间段+since…(自从……以来有……)
It
was
2
o’clock
pm
when
we
got
home.我们到家的时候是下午两点钟。
It
was
be
two
weeks
before
we
me
again.过了两个星期我们有见面了。
It
will
be
two
weeks
before
we
meet
again.要过两个星期我们才能再见面。
It
is/has
been
3
years
since
we
last
met.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。
四、状语从句与定语从句、与强调句的区别(注意划线部分)
1.
①Make
marks
where
you
have
questions.
(地点状语从句)
②Make
marks
at
the
places
where
you
have
questions.
(定语从句)
2.
①It
is
such
an
adv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anced
theory
that
few
people
understand
it.(结果状语从句)
②It
is
such
an
advanced
theory
as
few
people
understand.
(定语从句)
3.
①It
was
8
o’clo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck
in
the
evening
when
I
found
my
house
broken
into.
(时间状语从句)
②It
was
at
8
o’clo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck
in
the
evening
that
I
found
my
house
broken
into.
(强调句)
五、某些不同连词引导相同状语从句的区别
1.when，while
与as
引导时间状语从句的区别
①when：谓语动词用延续性动词或非延续性动词，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后
发生；
②while：谓语动词用延续性动词，从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生；
③as：谓语动词用延续性动词，强调主从句动作相伴发生，可译为“一边……一边……；随着”。
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When
they
hea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd
the
news
that
Shenzhou
Ⅸ
had
been
sent
up
into
space
successfully，they
jumped
with
joy.听到“神舟”九号成功发射的消息，他们高兴地跳了起来。
While
I
was
reading,
he
came
in.我正在看书时，他进来了。
The
students
sang
as
they
walked.学生们边走边唱。
2.until
与till
引导的时间状语从句的区别
①until
引导时间状语从句可以放在句首。not...until
可用于强调句型。not
until
位于句首时，主句要部分
倒装；
②till
引导时间状语从句不可放在句首。一般不用于强调句型。
3.引导原因状语从句从属连词的区别
because
引导的原因状语从句，语气强，能用来回答“why”提出的问题，还可以被进行强调。其余引导
原因状语从句从属连词没有这些用法，只表示语气较弱的原因。__2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题11状语从句
高考押题(原卷版)
1.Modern
scienc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
has
found
that
_______
one
is
using
chopsticks,
over
30
joints
and
over
50
muscles
are
used,
which
is
a
favorable
stimulation
to
the
brain.
A.
since
B.
although
C.
unless
D.
while
2.August
always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )comes
_______
we
remember
nothing
but
clear
skies,
green
fields,
and
sweet-smelling
flowers.
A.
before
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
until
C.
when
D.
if
3.An
anti-corrupti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
campaign
has
continued
_______
Dec.25,
2013
when
the
Communist
Party
of
China
issued
a
five-year
anti-corruption
plan.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
by
D.
since
4.You
never
really
und
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erstand
a
person
_______
you
consider
things
from
his
point
of
view.
A.
if
B.
once
C.
as
D.
until
5.With
a
special
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rain
ticket,
you
can
travel
_______
you’d
like
to
go
in
England
for
just
over
100
pounds.
A.
what
B.
in
which
C.
where
D.
which
6.If
you
traveling
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
the
customs
are
really
foreign
to
your
own,
please
do
as
the
Romans
do.
A.
in
which
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
7.—The
thread
of
my
kite
broke
and
it
flew
away.
—I
told
you
it
would
easily
break
_______
was
the
weakest.
A.
where
　　
B.
the
place
where
　　C.
for
it
　　
D.
where
it
8.It
was
_______
he
worked
hard
that
he
succeeded
in
the
end.
A.
because
B.
since
C.
as
D.
for
9.Parents
should
take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
seriously
their
children’s
requests
for
sunglasses
_______
eye
protection
is
necessary
in
sunny
weather.
A
because
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
if
10.—I’m tota
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly confused about why she steals things
_______
she could easily afford to buy them.
—God knows!
A. if
B. when
C. while
D. because
11.Advertising
is
dis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tinguished
from
other
forms
of
communication
_______
the
advertiser
pays
for
the
message
to
be
delivered.
A.
in
that
B.
in
order
that
C.
in
which
D.
That
12.
_______
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
signed
the
contract
with
them，there
is
no
point
in
discussing
the
price.
A.
Even
if
B.
As
though
C.
Now
that
D.
As
soon
as
13.I
see
no
reason
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )why
they
shouldn’t
go
on
playing
for
another
four
or
five
years
_______
they
are
fit
enough.
A.
unless
B.
so
that
C.
though
D.
providing
that
14.Having
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hobby
does
do
good
to
you.
It
doesn’t
matter
what
it
is
_______
it
drives
you
to
move
forward.
A.
if
only
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
in
case
C.
as
long
as
D.
in
order
that
15.What’s
worse,
it
will
absolutely
keep
you
from
focusing
on
accomplishing
whatever
gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"_blank )at
things
you
might
manage
to
achieve
in
life
_______
you
set
your
mind
to
it.
A.
where
B.
in
that
C.
unless
D.
on
condition
that
16.
_______
we
never
get
entirely
knocked
out
of
the
game,
hope
always
remains.
A.
Although
B.
So
long
as
C.
Even
though
D.
Unless
17.Life
doesn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )count
for
much
_______
you
are
willing
to
do
your
small
part
to
leave
our
children
a
better
world.
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
though
D.
if
18.I’ll
be
out
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
some
time.
_______
anything
important
happens,
call
me
up
immediately.
A.
In
case
B.
As
if
C.
Even
though
D.
Now
that
19.It
is
repor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
that
natural
disasters
displaced
22
million
people
last
year.
_______
more
action
is
taken,
the
problem
will
get
dramatically
worse.
A.
If
B.
Unless
C.
After
D.
When
20.—Can
a
person
enjoy
the
pleasure
from
his
work
—_______
he
can
have
his
interests
and
the
work
combined.
A.
Although
B.
Since
C.
While
D.
Unless
21.How
could
I
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
her
_______
she
lived
for
the
truth,
whether
it
was
found
in
music
or
people
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
while
D.
although
22.—Poor
and
back
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ward
area
_______
Western
China
is,
many
college
students
are
willing
to
work
there
after
graduation.
一I
can’t
agree
more.
More
chances
of
employment
are
available.
A.
since
B.
as
C.
although
D.
while
23.“We
will
do
the
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight
thing
and
do
what
we
have
to
do
investigate
crimes
_______
they
exist,”
claimed
the
police
officer
in
chief.
A.
whatever
B.
wherever
C.
whichever
D.
however
24.—Hurry!
There’s
no
time
to
waste.
—OK.
But
I’m
afra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id
that
_______
I
work
around
the
clock,
I
can’t
catch
up
with
those
straight
A
students.
A.
even
if
B.
as
C.
until
D.
as
though
25.I
don’t
understand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
how
he
can
say
that
everything’s
fine
_______
it’s
so
obvious
that
it’s
not.
A.
unless
B.
because
C.
if
D.
when
26.
_______
produced
by
qualified
manufacturers,
the
vaccines
were
not
transported
in
approved
conditions.
A.
As
B.
Since
C.
Though
D.
Before
27._______
I
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
fully
understand
what
his
music
conveys，his
performance
is
quite
impressive.
A.
As
B.
Since
C.
If
D.
While
28.
_______,
it’s
exci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
for
readers
to
take
the
challenge
to
guess
the
result
when
a
story
comes
to
the
end.
A.
As
long
as
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
readers
succeed
B.
Now
that
few
readers
succeed
so
much
C.
Much
as
few
readers
succeed
D.
As
few
readers
succeed
so
much
29.She
was
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entimentally
attached
to
this
house,
for
_______ it
was
far
too
big
for
her
needs,
she
persisted
in
living
there
long
after
her
husband’s
death.
A.
as though
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
even though
C.
now
that
D.
providing
that
30.Take
action
today
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
you
won’t
miss
your
windows
of
opportunity.
A.
as
if
B.
now
that
C.
so
that
D.
even
if
31.Jose
cupped
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
his
hands
together
to
cover
his
mouth
_______
other
people
would
see
him
cry.
A.
so
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
now
that
C.
for
fear
that
D.
on
condition
that
32.Can
I
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your
name
and
your
telephone
number
_______
we
can
touch
you
when
we
have
news
A.
so
that
B.
even
though
C.
in
case
D.
as
long
as
33.He
was
so
deep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
thought，thinking
of
the
problem
_______
he
knocked
into
the
tree
without
noticing
it.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
because
D.
that
34.He
is
_______
a
good
teacher
_______
all
of
us
love
and
respect
him.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
so;
as
D.
such;
as
35.I
haven’t
read
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
book
for
_______
long
_______
I’ve
forgotten
what
it
is
about.
A.
such;
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
B.
so;
as
C.
so;
that
D.
such;
as
36.She
had
a
tens
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
expression
on
her
face,
_______
she
were
expecting
trouble.
　A.
even
though
B.
as
though
C.
now
that
D.
in
case
37.He
asked
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
give
him
a
lift
_______
I
could
make
an
explanation
about
the
crowded
space
in
my
car.
It
was
so
hard
to
refuse
him!
A.
until
B.
while
C.
before
D.
when
38.—Did
he
come
back
early
last
night
—Yes.
It
was
not
yet
eight
o’clock
_______
he
arrived
home.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
before
D.
until
39.—How
did
she
find
the
trip
to
America
last
month
—She
had
so
good
a
time
_______
she
visited
the
Statue
of
Liberty.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
that
D.
until
40.I
will
reme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber
such
a
beautiful
village
forever
_______
I
spent
my
childhood
there
with
my
parents.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
because2017
届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题11
状语从句
高考押题(解析版)
1.Modern
scie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
has
found
that
_______
one
is
using
chopsticks,
over
30
joints
and
over
50
muscles
are
used,
which
is
a
favorable
stimulation
to
the
brain.
A.
since
B.
although
C.
unless
D.
while
【答案】D
【解析】since
因为；although
虽然；unless
除非；while
当……时候。句意：现代科学发现，当人在用筷子
时，有30
个关节和50
块肌肉共同作用，这对于大脑来说是个有利的刺激。根据题意可知选D
项。
2.August
alwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
comes
_______
we
remember
nothing
but
clear
skies,
green
fields,
and
sweet-smelling
flowers.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
when
D.
if
【答案】C
【解析】句中when
引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故选C
适合。句意：八月来总是在我们
只记得明朗的天空，碧绿的田野还有芳香四溢的花朵的时候到来。
3.An
anti-corru
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ption
campaign
has
continued
_______
Dec.25,
2013
when
the
Communist
Party
of
China
issued
a
five-year
anti-corruption
plan.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
by
D.
since
【答案】D
【解析】该句是一个since
引导的时间状语从句和一个when
引导的定语从句的复合句。since
引导的状语
从句的谓语为延续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻)，其表示的时
间的起点应从动作发生之时算起，故选D。句意：自从2013
年12
月25
日中国共产党发布了一
个五年的反腐计划以来，反腐运动就没有停止过。
4.You
never
really
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )understand
a
person
_______
you
consider
things
from
his
point
of
view.
A.
if
B.
once
C.
as
D.
until
【答案】D
【解析】if
如果；once
一旦；as
由于；until
直到。故选D。句意：直到你能从他的观点角度上思考问题你
才能真正了解一个人。
5.With
a
spe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial
train
ticket,
you
can
travel
_______
you’d
like
to
go
in
England
for
just
over
100
pounds.
A.
what
B.
in
which
C.
where
D.
which
【答案】C
【解析】这里用where
引导地点状语，相当于at
the
place
where
在……地方，所以选C。句意：有一张特
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
2
殊的火车票，你可以用100
英镑在英国到你想去的地方旅行。
6.If
you
traveling
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
the
customs
are
really
foreign
to
your
own,
please
do
as
the
Romans
do.
A.
in
which
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】在一个和自己风俗习惯不同的地方旅行，是地点状语从句，故应用where
引导，in
which=where
是在定语从句中的用法,
in
which
是定语从句中的用法。故答案应为D。句意：如果你正在一个和
你自己的风俗习惯不同的地方旅行，那么你就要入乡随俗。
7.—The
thread
of
my
kite
broke
and
it
flew
away.
—I
told
you
it
would
easily
break
_______
was
the
weakest.
A.
where
B.
the
place
where
C.
for
it
D.
where
it
【答案】D
【解析】由where
引导的状语从句，从句中缺少主语用“it”指代“the
thread”。句意：“我的风筝线断了，
风筝飞走了。”“我告诉过你在风筝线最脆弱的地方就是容易断。”
8.It
was
_______
he
worked
hard
that
he
succeeded
in
the
end.
A.
because
B.
since
C.
as
D.
for
【答案】A
【解析】只有“because”引导的原因状语从句才可以用于强调句型。句意：正是因为他的努力工作，他最
后取得了成功。
9.Parents
should
take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
seriously
their
children’s
requests
for
sunglasses
_______
eye
protection
is
necessary
in
sunny
weather.
A
because
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
if
【答案】A
【解析】本句中“保护眼睛是有必要的”和主句形成的是因果关系。句意：父母亲应该认真对待孩子要买
太阳镜的请求，因为在阳光明媚的天气里保护眼睛是必要的。
10.—I’m
totally
conf
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used
about
why
she
steals
things
_______
she
could
easily
afford
to
buy
them.
—God
knows!
A.
if
B.
when
C.
while
D.
because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“我很困惑，既然她可以轻松得到这些事物，为什么还要去偷呢？”“天晓得。”when
在此处，意为“既然”。故答案选B。
联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（21世纪教育网）
邮政编码：102413
电话：010-58425255/6/7
传真：010-89313898
3
11.Advertising
is
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stinguished
from
other
forms
of
communication
_______
the
advertiser
pays
for
the
message
to
be
delivered.
A.
in
that
B.
in
order
that
C.
in
which
D.
That
【答案】A
【解析】分析空格前后两个分句的句意，可判断出后一分句是对前一分句进行解释，故选A
项，in
that
表
示“因为”。句意：广告有别于其他的沟通方式，原因在于广告商要为被传递的资讯付费。
12.
_______
you
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
signed
the
contract
with
them，there
is
no
point
in
discussing
the
price.
A.
Even
if
B.
As
though
C.
Now
that
D.
As
soon
as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：既然你已经和他们签订了合同，再讨论价格也没有意义了。now
that“既然”，引导原因
状语从句。
13.I
see
no
reas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
why
they
shouldn’t
go
on
playing
for
another
four
or
five
years
_______
they
are
fit
enough.
A.
unless
B.
so
that
C.
though
D.
providing
that
【答案】D
【解析】unless
除非
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；so
that
以便于，结果；though
尽管；providing
that
假如，以…
…为条件，故D
正确。
句意：假如他们足够健康，我找不到他们不应该再玩四五年的理由。
14.Having
a
hobby
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
does
do
good
to
you.
It
doesn’t
matter
what
it
is
_______
it
drives
you
to
move
forward.
A.
if
only
B.
in
case
C.
as
long
as
D.
in
order
that
【答案】C
【解析】if
only
要是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…
…就好了；in
case
以防万一；as
long
as
只要；in
order
that
为了；上下文是“条件”
关系，故C
正确。句意：有一个好的习惯确实对你有好处。(习惯)是什么不重要，只要它能驱使
你进步就行。
15.What’s
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se,
it
will
absolutely
keep
you
from
focusing
on
accomplishing
whatever
great
things
you
might
manage
to
achieve
in
life
_______
you
set
your
mind
to
it.
A.
where
B.
in
that
C.
unless
D.
on
condition
that
【答案】D
【解析】理解句意可知上下文存在逻辑上的条件关系。where
引导地点状语从句；in
that
引导原因状语从
句，unless
引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不”，on
condition
that
引导条件状语从句。根据句意
选D。句意：更为严重的是，当你决心着手生活中的大计划时，如果你分心的话，那就会有碍你
集中注意力去实现目标。
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16.
_______
we
never
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
get
entirely
knocked
out
of
the
game,
hope
always
remains.
A.
Although
B.
So
long
as
C.
Even
though
D.
Unless
【答案】B
【解析】although
尽管；so
long
as
只要；even
though
尽管；unless
如果不，除非；句意：只要我们没有完
全被淘汰出游戏，就总是有希望的。根据句意可知上下文之间是条件关系，所以使用so
long
as
引导这个从句。AC
表示让步，D
项含有否定含义。故B
正确。
17.Life
doesn’t
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ount
for
much
_______
you
are
willing
to
do
your
small
part
to
leave
our
children
a
better
world.
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
though
D.
if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果不能乐意尽职为我们的下一代创造一个更美好的世界，人生就没有什么意义。unless“除
非，如果不”。when
当……时候；though
尽管；if
如果。故选A
项。
18.I’ll
be
out
for
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
time.
_______
anything
important
happens,
call
me
up
immediately.
A.
In
case
B.
As
if
C.
Even
though
D.
Now
that
【答案】A
【解析】in
case
万一；as
if
仿佛；even
though
即使；now
that
既然。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事
情的话，立即给我打电话。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句
话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in
case
引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。
19.It
is
rep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orted
that
natural
disasters
displaced
22
million
people
last
year.
_______
more
action
is
taken,
the
problem
will
get
dramatically
worse.
A.
If
B.
Unless
C.
After
D.
When
【答案】B
【解析】if
如果；unless
如果不，除非；after
在……之后；when
当……的时候，既然。根据句意可知，这
里的意思是“如果不”，故选B。句意：据报道，自然灾害去年迫使两千两百万人流离失所。如
果不采取更多的应对措施，这一问题将变得极其严重。
20.—Can
a
person
enjoy
the
pleasure
from
his
work
—_______
he
can
have
his
interests
and
the
work
combined.
A.
Although
B.
Since
C.
While
D.
Unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“一个人可以从他的工作中获得快乐吗？”“除非他能把他的爱好和工作结合起来。”
unless“除非”，符合句意。
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5
21.How
could
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lie
to
her
_______
she
lived
for
the
truth,
whether
it
was
found
in
music
or
people
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
while
D.
although
【答案】B
【解析】when
在这里实际上相当于if
引导的条件状语从句。上文“我又怎么可能对她说谎？”与下文“她
为真理而活”显然构成了逻辑上的“条件”关系，故排除CD
选项。unless“除非，如果不”与句
意不符合。句意：如果她为真理而活，我又怎么可能对她说谎呢？不管这种真理是存在于音乐中
或者存在于人身上。
22.—Poor
and
backw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
area
_______
Western
China
is,
many
college
students
are
willing
to
work
there
after
graduation.
一I
can’t
agree
more.
More
chances
of
employment
are
available.
A.
since
B.
as
C.
although
D.
while
【答案】B
【解析】as
表示虽然时，引导让步状语时引起部分倒装，把表语提到句首。although\while
引导让步状语
从句时不倒装。since
表示因为、由于、既然的意思。句意：“尽管中国西部是个又贫穷又落后的
地区，但是许多大学生毕业后愿意到那儿去工作。”“我非常赞同你的看法。那里就业的机会更多。”
23.“We
will
do
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
right
thing
and
do
what
we
have
to
do
investigate
crimes
_______
they
exist,”
claimed
the
police
officer
in
chief.
A.
whatever
B.
wherever
C.
whichever
D.
however
【答案】B
【解析】whatever
无论什么；wherever
无论哪里；whichever
无论哪一个；however
无论怎样。句意：主管
警官声称“我们要做正确的事，做我们必须做的事，来对犯罪进行调查，无论这些犯罪发生在哪
里。”故选B。
24.—Hurry!
There’s
no
time
to
waste.
—OK.
But
I’m
afr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid
that
_______
I
work
around
the
clock,
I
can’t
catch
up
with
those
straight
A
students.
A.
even
if
B.
as
C.
until
D.
as
though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“快点，没有时间可以浪费了！”“好的，但是恐怕我即使夜以继日的学习，我也赶不上那
些A
等学生了。”even
if
即使，纵然；as
当……的时候(因为、随着)、until
直到、as
though
好像
等三个选项均不符合句意。故A
正确。
25.I
don’t
understa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
how
he
can
say
that
everything’s
fine
_______
it’s
so
obvious
that
it’s
not.
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A.
unless
B.
because
C.
if
D.
when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不明白他为什么说一切正常，然而事实很明显不是他说的那样。when
虽然，然而(=despite
the
fact
that)。unless
除非；because
因为；if
如果。故选D
项。
26.
_______
produced
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
by
qualified
manufacturers,
the
vaccines
were
not
transported
in
approved
conditions.
A.
As
B.
Since
C.
Though
D.
Before
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管是具有资质的生产商所生产，但是那些疫苗并没有在适合的条件下运输。前后句子之
间表示让步关系，故选C
适合。
27._______
I
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
fully
understand
what
his
music
conveys，his
performance
is
quite
impressive.
A.
As
B.
Since
C.
If
D.
While
【答案】D
【解析】as
当……的时候，因为，随着；since
自从，既然；if
如果；while
尽管。结合语境可知前句为让
步状语从句。句意：尽管我不能完全理解他音乐所传达的东西，但他的表演是相当令人印象深刻
的。故选D。
28.
_______,
it’s
exciting
for
readers
to
take
the
challenge
to
guess
the
result
when
a
story
comes
to
the
end.
A.
As
long
as
few
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aders
succeed
B.
Now
that
few
readers
succeed
so
much
C.
Much
as
few
readers
succeed
D.
As
few
readers
succeed
so
much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管很少有读者成功，对于读者而言当故事接近尾声时猜测一下结局还是一件很令人兴奋
的事。as
构成的倒装结构为“副词+as+主谓”。故答案选C。
29.She
was
sentiment
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally
attached
to
this
house,
for
_______
it
was
far
too
big
for
her
needs,
she
persisted
in
living
there
long
after
her
husband’s
death.
A.
as
though
B.
even
though
C.
now
that
D.
providing
that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她对这个房子有着深厚的感情，因为即使这房子的大小已经远远地超过了她的需求，但在
丈夫死后她仍然坚持住在那里。even
though
符合句意，故选B。
30.Take
action
today
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_______
you
won’t
miss
your
windows
of
opportunity.
A.
as
if
B.
now
that
C.
so
that
D.
even
if
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在就行动起来，以便下次机遇之窗向你打开时你不会错过。根据句意可知用so
that
引导
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的目的状语从句。故选C。
31.Jose
cupped
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
hands
together
to
cover
his
mouth
_______
other
people
would
see
him
cry.
A.
so
that
B.
now
that
C.
for
fear
that
D.
on
condition
that
【答案】C
【解析】so
that
以
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )便，为了；now
that
既然；for
fear
that
生怕，唯恐；on
condition
that
如果。句意：乔斯
紧紧用手捂着他的嘴，生怕别人看见他哭了。故选C。
32.Can
I
have
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
name
and
your
telephone
number
_______
we
can
touch
you
when
we
have
news
A.
so
that
B.
even
though
C.
in
case
D.
as
long
as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗？以便一有消息我们就可以联系到你。so
that
为了，以
便；even
though
即使；in
case
万一；as
long
as
只要。根据语境可知，空格处引导目的状语从句，
故选A。
33.He
was
so
deep
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hought，thinking
of
the
problem
_______
he
knocked
into
the
tree
without
noticing
it.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
because
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】so...that...表示“如此……以致……”，引导结果状语从句。句意：他思考问题太投入了，以致一
不留神撞到了树上。
34.He
is
_______
a
good
teacher
_______
all
of
us
love
and
respect
him.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
so;
as
D.
such;
as
【答案】B
【解析】如果选D
项，则要将句尾的“him”去掉，这样构成“such…as”的结构，“as”引导的是定语从句。such
a
good
teacher=so
good
a
teacher。句意：他是那么好的一位老师，以致我们大家都爱戴和尊敬他(他
是一位好老师，我们大家都爱戴和尊敬他)。
35.I
haven’t
read
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
book
for
_______
long
_______
I’ve
forgotten
what
it
is
about.
A.
such;
that
B.
so;
as
C.
so;
that
D.
such;
as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这本书我已经很长时间没看了，以至于我忘记了书的有关内容，so
后跟形容词与that
结果
状语从句搭配，表示如此……以至于的意思，符合本题的含义，故本题选C。
36.She
had
a
tense
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ression
on
her
face,
_______
she
were
expecting
trouble.
A.
even
though
B.
as
though
C.
now
that
D.
in
case
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【答案】B
【解析】even
though
即使；as
though
好像；now
that
既然；in
case
以免，以防，万一。句意：她脸上带
有紧张的表情，好像她预料到有麻烦。所以选B。
37.He
asked
me
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
give
him
a
lift
_______
I
could
make
an
explanation
about
the
crowded
space
in
my
car.
It
was
so
hard
to
refuse
him!
A.
until
B.
while
C.
before
D.
when
【答案】C
【解析】before
与情态动词can/could
连用这时候从句虽为肯定形式，根据汉语表达习惯译成“还没来得及
就……”。故选C。句意：我还没有来得及解释一下我车里很拥挤他就请求让他搭车。要拒绝他
真是太难了！
38.—Did
he
come
back
early
last
night
—Yes.
It
was
not
yet
eight
o’clock
_______
he
arrived
home.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
before
D.
until
【答案】A
【解析】题干中用了it
was
＋时间点＋when...结构，从属连词when
引导时间状语从句。句意：“昨天晚上，
他早早地就回来啦？”“是的，他不到八点就到家了。”
39.—How
did
she
find
the
trip
to
America
last
month
—She
had
so
good
a
time
_______
she
visited
the
Statue
of
Liberty.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
that
D.
until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“她觉得上个月去美国的旅游怎么样？”“参观自由女神像的时候，她玩得非常开心。”此
题易误选C。注意这里不是so...that...句型。when
在此引导时间状语从句。
40.I
will
remember
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
such
a
beautiful
village
forever
_______
I
spent
my
childhood
there
with
my
parents.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
because
【答案】D
【解析】该句不是定语从句，而是原因状语从句。句意：我会永远记住如此美丽的一个村庄，因为我与我
的父母一起在那儿度过了我的童年。可知上下文为因果关系，故选D。