Unit 9 Learning单元综合检测3（含解析）高中英语北师大版（2019）必修 第三册

单元综合检测(三)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheapest Islands in the World to Visit
Grand Bahama Island，The Bahamas
As the northernmost of the 700 islands of the Bahamas，Grand Bahama dishes up plenty of cheap activities alongside its white sand beaches．Visiting Lucayan National Park，which is home to both beloved Gold Rock Beach and one of the largest underwater cave (洞穴) systems in the world，is an affordable trip．There are hotel rooms at $80 a night．
Madeira，Portugal
Though closer to mainland Africa，Madeira is a part of Portugal known for its breathtaking natural beauty．Visitors can find hotels starting at $85 a night，and enjoy plenty of low cost activities，like rowing a boat around the volcanic Porto Moniz natural swimming pools，and admiring the never ending views around the island．No wonder it's been called the “Hawaii of Europe”．
Dominican Republic
Looking for one of the least expensive Caribbean islands？The Dominican Republic is full of affordable surprises．In Santo Domingo，walk around Zona Colonial，the historic heart of the country's capital，you'll find castles，cathedrals (教堂)，cobblestone streets，and cafés around every corner．During the low season (summer)，you can find hotel deals starting at $33 a night．
Sri Lanka
Do you want to spend just $25～$50 a day？Then go to Sri Lanka．Since the South Asian island country is one of the largest tea producers in the world，start with a tea factory tour on a peaceful hike．Taking a train ride through the hills from Kandy to Badulla or from Colombo to Galle is an enjoyable and affordable way to see the countryside．
1．What can you do in Lucayan National Park
A．Visit a huge castle．
B．Enjoy the beautiful beach．
C．Swim in Porto Moniz．
D．Go on a tea factory tour．
2．What is special about Zona Colonial
A．It requires booking．
B．It has historic sites．
C．It is famous for tea．
D．It is closed in summer．
3．Which of the following would provide a hotel room at the lowest price
A．Dominican Republic．
B．The Bahamas．
C．Portugal．
D．Sri Lanka．
B
I will never forget the day when I won the bicycle race for the third time．It was special for me because I set a new record．But what made it more special was that I had to go through a tough time getting ready for the day．
About three months before the final race something unfortunate happened when I fell off during practice and broke my left leg．All I could do was wait for the injuries to heal (治愈)．The worry was that the doctors suggested bed rest for at least two months．A close friend of mine who had just recovered from his leg injury warned me that even if I were able to stand on my feet，I wouldn't be able to ride a bicycle for a few more weeks．It was safe for me to give up because my leg was likely to be injured again during practice or the race．
It was very difficult for me to just stop like this．My father felt bad too．He tried to keep my spirits up during my bed rest．My parents gave me nutritious (有营养的) food to keep me strong．They showed me lots of videos of cycling events to improve (提升) my riding skills．Thus，they were preparing me for the day when I returned to the track．The most important thing they taught me was that while there could be a chance of missing the race，never giving up in such a situation was an example of good sportsmanship．
Two months passed quickly．The doctors were amazed at my complete recovery and supported my participation (参赛)．Gradually，I was walking comfortably and exercising too．I practised as much as I could．
Finally，the big day came．I was a little bit nervous but once I was on the race track，the fear had gone．The race began．I tried my best and finally I won the race．The whole stadium (体育场) was clapping for me．This became my most special day．
4．What was the friend's attitude to the author's participation in the race
A．He doubted it．
B．He was against it．
C．He was hopeful about it．
D．He paid little attention to it．
5．What did the author's parents do during the two months
A．They taught him how to take chances．
B．They helped him prepare for next year's race．
C．They made it possible for him to enter the race．
D．They let him realise the importance of healthy diets．
6．Which of the following can best describe the author
A．Honest．　　 B．Creative．
C．Warm hearted． D．Strong minded．
7．What can be the best title for the text
A．My Most Special Day
B．My Unfortunate Experience
C．A Long Bed Rest After an Injury
D．An Exciting Bicycle Race in My School
C
We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively．We achieve it actively by direct experience，by testing and proving an idea，or by reasoning．
We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else．Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive．We are used to passive learning，and it's not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co workers．Unfortunately，passive learning has a serious problem．It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumour．
Did you ever play the game Rumour？It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone．Then the person whispers it，word for word，to another person．That person，in turn，whispers it to still another，and so on，through all the people playing the game．The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it．Then the two written statements are compared．Typically，the original message has changed．
That's what happens in daily life．The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story．Then，too，most people listen to improve on it，stamping(打上标记) it with their own personal style．Yet those who hear it think they know．
This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another，who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue，unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts．
8．According to the passage，what situation may passive learning occur in
A．Doing a medical experiment．
B．Solving a math problem．
C．Reading newspapers．
D．Doing scientific reasoning．
9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Active learning． B．Knowledge．
C．Communication． D．Passive learning．
10．Why does the author mention the game Rumour
A．To show that a message may be changed when being passed on．
B．To show that a message should be delivered in different ways．
C．To show that people may have problems with their sense of hearing．
D．To show that people tend not to believe in what they know as rumours．
11．What can we infer from the passage
A．Active learning is less important．
B．Passive learning may not be reliable．
C．Active learning occurs more frequently．
D．Passive learning is not found among scholars．
D
The world's first 3D printed wood log hive (蜂箱) is a new project developed by the Lacrima Foundation in Edinburgh to reduce the troubling decline of honey bee populations around the world．
The Lacrima Foundation is a charity that is “committed to the conservation and protection of one of the Earth's most important inhabitant”．The charity teamed up with beekeepers in Europe to work towards a rewilding approach that would offer bees a natural nest habitat and，in turn，create resilience (复原力) among bee communities．
Honey bees are one of the most important pollinators (授粉者)，and although they may seem small and insignificant，they are vital for the production of our food—we couldn't eat without them! However，in recent years，bee populations have been severely impacted by the growing climate emergency and our intensive agriculture practices，including the overuse of pesticides．
With help from local partners，the Foundation created 3D printed wood log hives，which allow the bees to live in an undisturbed ecosystem where they can carry out their lives．They install these hives in high sections of tree trunks to model natural conditions for the big honey bee populations．
Vince Moucha，the chairman of the Lacrima Foundation，said，“Even though there are other people and organisations working in the field of natural beekeeping，the impact，progress and scope of these projects is minimal and slow，due to limited access to resources and clear vision．I am driven by responsibility and decide to act on it due to the urgency and importance of this matter．”
The Foundation will continue to work with beekeepers in the UK，Europe，and the United States to help our bee populations survive and thrive for them and us! Check out the Lacrima Foundation，where you can see their mission and donate money to the cause and even get a honey bee gift bracelet in return．
12．What is the project of the Lacrima Foundation aimed at
A．Increasing the production of human's food．
B．Studying the cause of bees' population loss．
C．Developing new habitats for struggling bees．
D．Teaming up with beekeepers for fundraising．
13．Why does the Foundation put hives in the high trees
A．To help bees avoid pesticides．
B．To adapt bees to the new habitats．
C．To test the first 3D printed hives．
D．To protect bees from climate crisis．
14．What caused Vince Moucha to start the project
A．The progress of other projects．
B．The effect of other organisations．
C．The difficult position of bees．
D．The responsibility to care about people．
15．What does the author call on us to do in the last paragraph
A．Live in harmony with nature．
B．Benefit from the Foundation．
C．Help bees survive with beekeepers．
D．Support the work of the Foundation．
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself．Here are some tips that may help you．
Never fear or hate exams and be confident．
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks． 16 You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success．
Prepare a good timetable．
Prepare a timetable before starting the study． 17 Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less，but most importantly you should spare some time for rest．
Select a proper atmosphere for studying．
A good studying atmosphere plays a very important role． 18 So pick a place where you feel comfortable．That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing．Make sure that while you are studying a subject，you are focusing on it only．So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn．
Make notes while studying．
This is a very important point．While studying，make small notes．The note should be short and clear to make the review easier． 19 Yet don't try to cover everything in it．
20
On the night before exams you have to sleep well，at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours．Remember this will have a great effect on your exam．And have your food as in your daily diet．
A．Sleep well and eat well．
B．So try to present answers in points．
C．This should include all the subjects．
D．Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV
E．A good note shall include the most important points．
F．This will be of great use to your coming exams．
G．So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study．
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imunek narrowly avoided a disaster last year．At that time，Imunek already had a 1 year old and was eight months pregnant with her second kid．She was still working her job as a school bus driver for local 21 ．
The day was fairly 22 until a strange smell began to fill the 23 ．“I had the driver window down and thought the 24 was coming from another car at first，but then smoke 25 coming through my heater，so I 26 ，” Imunek recalled．
She 27 to use her radio phone to discuss the problem，but it didn't take long for her to 28 that she didn't have time for a 29 ．Instead，she gathered the 37 kids she 30 ，ranging from primary to high school，and got them off the bus as quickly and 31 as possible．Fifteen to thirty seconds after the 32 child got off the bus，the bus was on fire．
Although Imunek breathed in a good amount of smoke，she and her baby were found to be 33 ，as were all the children on her bus．To express their 34 ，all of the children's parents wrote thank you notes for the 35 bus driver．
21．A．workers　　　 B．travellers
C．students D．villagers
22．A．tough B．challenging
C．comfortable D．natural
23．A．bus B．car
C．street D．world
24．A．smell B．smoke
C．fire D．noise
25．A．stopped B．started
C．continued D．tried
26．A．got off B．went away
C．pulled over D．stood up
27．A．afforded B．agreed
C．promised D．wanted
28．A．decide B．hope
C．imagine D．record
29．A．chance B．lesson
C．conversation D．task
30．A．chose B．taught
C．knew D．carried
31．A．politely B．calmly
C．actively D．easily
32．A．last B．first
C．only D．slow
33．A．healthy B．weak
C．attractive D．helpless
34．A．support B．thanks
C．understanding D．worries
35．A．good looking B．easy going
C．fast talking D．quick thinking
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing，the capital of China，is a perfect combination of classic grace and modernity，which makes it the first 36．________(choose) of international travellers．Among Chinese people there is an old saying 37．________one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true hero．
Different from the long lasting tradition that Beijing holds，Shanghai shows visitors an 38．________(unbelievable) urban atmosphere．It 39．________(recognise) as the centre of the country's commerce and finance and titled “the shoppers paradise (天堂)” with a unique scenery 40．________(leave) by history．The high rise Oriental Pearl Tower，Shanghai International Financial Centre，and Jin Mao Tower stretch upward，41．________(form) one of the world's most splendid skylines．This sleepless city will impress you 42．________flashing neon lights (霓虹灯)，elegant streetlights and ever moving headlights．
If you want to research into the 5，000 years' history of this ancient oriental land，no city is 43．________(suitable) than Xi'an，one of the four major capitals of ancient civilisation．44．________famous Silk Road starts from here，stretching through Western China to the Mediterranean．Enjoying the scenery of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) together with the splendid music fountains 45．________(be) an amazing experience．
第三部分　写作
第一节
假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将要举办以“我对成功的看法”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．你认为什么是成功以及如何获得成功；
2．你作为学生所需要的成功；
3．未来你希望成功完成的事情。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My Points of View on Success
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第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was 15 years old，living with my parents in a village 18 miles outside of Durban，South Africa．We were far from the town and had no neighbours，so I would always look forward to going to the town to visit friends and hang out with them．
On a sunny Saturday，my father had to attend an important meeting in the town in the afternoon and I begged him to drive me to the town to visit my friend Toby．To my wild joy，he agreed and said，“I will pick you up from Toby's house at 5∶00 p．m．，and then we will go home together．Have a nice day！” Excitedly jumping into his car，I dreamt of my happy time in the town with Toby．About 30 minutes later，we arrived at the town and I waved goodbye to my father．
After chatting and dining with Toby at his house，we went to the nearest movie theatre at around 3∶30 p．m．I got so absorbed in John Wayne's latest movie that I totally forgot the time．It was not until 5∶30 p．m．that I suddenly remembered the appointment with my father．Toby and I ran back as fast as we could to his house．As I had expected，Toby's parents and my father had already been waiting for us at the doorway of the house．My father and I said goodbye to them and walked towards the car．“Why are you so late？” My father said in an anxious voice．So ashamed was I that I didn't dare to tell him the truth and I murmured (小声说)，“I had to buy a book in Uncle Tom's bookstore．” not realising that he had learned about the truth from Toby's parents．
I was ready to be scolded (责备) to my face when he caught me lying．To my surprise，however，he said calmly，“There must be something wrong with the way I brought you up．I haven't given you the courage to tell the truth．” Then he was lost in thought．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
There was a dead silence in the car on the way home．____________________
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After I heard my father's words，tears of regret ran down my face．_________
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单元综合检测(三)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
B B D B C D A C D A B C
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
B C D G C D E A C D A A
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
B C D A C D B A A B D
36．choice　37．that　38．unbelievably　39．is recognised　40．left　41．forming　42．with/by　43．more suitable　44．The　45．is/will be
第三部分　第一节
[参考范文]　
My Points of View on Success
What is success？I think success is to achieve the goal you want to achieve．As we all know，we have no choice but to work hard．
As a student，only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference．Don't be afraid of failure．Failure is the mother of success，and repetition is the father of success．Do keep on trying．
My goal is to enter the ideal university．I believe that if I try，I will succeed in the future．
第二节
[参考范文]
There was a dead silence in the car on the way home． I knew my father was angry，but I didn't expect him to be so calm about it．I kept looking out of the window，feeling increasingly guilty about what I had done．After a while，he broke the silence and said，“Son，we all make mistakes．The important thing is to learn from them and not repeat them again．I know you're a good kid，and I'm sure you'll do better in the future．”
After I heard my father's words，tears of regret ran down my face．I realised that my father was not angry with me，but disappointed that I had not told him the truth．His words stayed with me，and I knew that I had learned a valuable lesson that day．I decided then and there that I would never again be late for an appointment and that I would always tell the truth，no matter what the results were．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上适合参观的最便宜的岛屿。
1．B　[细节理解题。根据Grand Bahama Island，The Bahamas部分的“Visiting Lucayan National Park，which is home to both beloved Gold Rock Beach and one of the largest underwater cave systems in the world，is an affordable trip．”可知，在Lucayan国家公园可以欣赏美丽的海滩。故选B。]
2．B　[细节理解题。通读全文并根据Dominican Republic部分的“In Santo Domingo，walk around Zona Colonial，the historic heart of the country's capital，you'll find castles，cathedrals，cobblestone streets，and cafés around every corner．”可知，本文介绍的其他地方都是以自然风光为主，而Zona Colonial尤以历史古迹著称，所以Zona Colonial的特殊之处就在于它的历史古迹。故选B。]
3．D　[细节理解题。对比文中四处旅游景点的酒店价格， Grand Bahama Island，The Bahamas标题下“There are hotel rooms at $80 a night．”；Madeira，Portugal标题下“Visitors can find hotels starting at $85 a night”；Dominican Republic标题下“you can find hotel deals starting at $33 a night”；Sri Lanka标题下“Do you want to spend just $25～$50 a day？”可知，Sri Lanka可以订购最便宜的客房。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。在自行车决赛前三个月，作者在训练中伤到了左腿，医生说至少需要卧床两个月，但是作者不想放弃，在父母的用心照顾和支持下，作者参加并赢得了这次比赛，这一天也成为作者人生中最特别的一天。
4．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段的“A close friend of mine who had just recovered from his leg injury warned me that even if I were able to stand on my feet，I wouldn't be able to ride a bicycle for a few more weeks．”可知，朋友对作者参加比赛持反对态度。故选B。]
5．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句到最后一句，第四段前两句可知，作者的父母在这两个月里使他有可能参加比赛。故选C。]
6．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“It was very difficult for me to just stop like this．”和最后一句“The most important thing they taught me was that while there could be a chance of missing the race，never giving up in such a situation was an example of good sportsmanship．”可知，能最好地描述作者的词是“意志坚定”。故选D。]
7．A　[标题归纳题。根据第一段“I will never forget the day when I won the bicycle race for the third time．It was special for me because I set a new record．But what made it more special was that I had to go through a tough time getting ready for the day．”和最后一段最后一句“This became my most special day．”可知，文章主要是讲了作者虽然在自行车比赛前受伤，但是作者没有放弃，坚持参加比赛，最终赢得比赛，且在比赛当天创造了一项新的纪录，这一天对作者来说是很特别的一天，A项“我最特别的一天”适合作文章标题。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了积极学习和消极学习的区别，并用实例说明了消极学习存在的问题。
8．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else．Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive．”可知，我们通过别人的教导被动地获得知识。在教室里的学习以及看电视、报纸或杂志时发生的学习都是被动的。故C项符合题意。]
9．D　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词的前后语境可知，本段主要介绍了被动学习，我们习惯了被动学习，所以我们在与朋友和同事的日常交流中依赖它也就不足为奇了。故选D。]
10．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这个游戏的最后，原始的信息通常已经发生了改变，而被动学习通常和这个游戏有很大的相似之处，故正确选项为A。]
11．B　[推理判断题。被动学习和谣言游戏一样，最后人们得到的信息和原始信息相比已经发生了很大的改变，所以被动学习可能是不可靠的，故正确选项为B。 ]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界上第一个3D打印原木蜂箱用于帮助生存艰难的蜜蜂种群。
12．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The world's first 3Dprinted wood log hive is a new project developed by the Lacrima Foundation in Edinburgh to reduce the troubling decline of honey bee populations around the world．”可推知，该项目目的是为艰难挣扎的蜜蜂开发新的栖息地。故选C项。]
13．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“They install these hives in high sections of tree trunks to model natural conditions for the big honey bee populations．”可知，他们把这些蜂箱安装在树干的高处，是为了给大的蜜蜂种群提供类似的自然条件，使蜜蜂适应这些新的栖息地。故选B项。]
14．C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Vince Moucha所述“I am driven by responsibility and decide to act on it due to the urgency and importance of this matter．”可知，Vince Moucha觉得自己有责任去启动这个项目，这件事非常紧迫，又非常重要。由此推知，是蜜蜂的这种艰难状况让Vince Moucha启动该项目。故选C项。]
15．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Check out the Lacrima Foundation，where you can see their mission and donate money to the cause and even get a honey bee gift bracelet in return．”可知，查看Lacrima基金会，在那里你可以看到他们的使命并为该事业进行捐款。由此推知，最后一段作者号召我们支持Lacrima 基金会的工作。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。如何准备考试是你经常问自己的一个大问题。文章就此问题给出了一些建议。
16．G　[上文“Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks．”指出有些学生害怕考试，空处承接上文，指出该如何应对此问题，G项和下文“You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success．”一起呼应本段小标题，故选G。]
17．C　[上文“Prepare a timetable before starting the study．”指出在开始学习之前准备一个时间表，下文“Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less，but most importantly you should spare some time for rest．”指出简单和困难的科目都要留复习时间，C项符合题意，subjects是关键词，故选C。]
18．D　[上文“A good studying atmosphere plays a very important role．”指出好的学习氛围很重要，空处承接上文，应该指出为什么说好的学习氛围很重要，D项符合，用反问的方式指出好的学习氛围很重要，故选D。]
19．E　[上文“The note should be short and clear to make the review easier．”指出做笔记时，要简短明了，即要记下重点，E项符合题意，故选E。]
20．A　[此处是本段小标题。根据下文“On the night before exams you have to sleep well，at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours．Remember this will have a great effect on your exam．And have your food as in your daily diet．”指出要吃好睡好。A项“睡好，吃好”能概括本段内容，故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了校车司机Imunek在前往学校的路上发现加热器里冒出烟来，她反应迅速，让学生们下车，避免了事故的发生。
21．C　[由下文“Instead，she gathered the 37 kids she ，ranging from primary to high school，and got them off the bus as quickly and as possible．”可知，校车上乘坐的是学生，由此可知，Imunek是校车司机，故选C。]
22．D　[由上文“The day was fairly”和下文“until a strange smell began to fill”可知，这一天像往常一样很正常，直到校车里有一股奇怪的味道，这使得这一天不寻常了，故选D。]
23．A　[由上文“She was still working her job as a bus driver”可知，校车上充满了奇怪的味道，故选A。]
24．A　[由上文“a strange smell”可知，此处smell是原词复现，指车里奇怪的味道，故选A。]
25．B　[由下文“coming through my heater”可知，烟开始从加热器里冒出来，故选B。]
26．C　[由上文“but then smoke coming through my heater”可知，烟开始从加热器里冒出来，所以Imunek把车停在路边，故选C。]
27．D　[由下文“to use her radio phone to discuss the problem”可知，Imunek想用无线电话来讨论这个问题，故选D。]
28．A　[由下文“that she didn't have time for a ”可知，Imunek断定没有时间来进行交谈了，故选A。]
29．C　[由上文“use her radio phone to discuss the problem”可知，Imunek想用无线电话来讨论这个问题，即和他人进行交谈，来讨论这个问题，故选C。]
30．D　[由第一段中提到的“She was still working her job as a bus driver”可知，Imunek是校车司机，所以此处指她车里乘载着三十七个孩子，故选D。]
31．B　[由上文“got them off the bus as quickly and”可知，加热器冒烟后，Imunek尽可能快速而平静地让孩子们下车，故选B。]
32．A　[由下文“child got off the bus，the bus was on fire”可知，最后一名孩子下车后一小会，校车就着火了，故选A。]
33．A　[由上文“Although Imunek breathed in a good amount of smoke，she and her baby were found to be”和下文“as were all the children on her bus”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然Imunek吸入了大量的烟雾，但她和她肚子里的孩子很健康，而且她车上的所有孩子也都很健康。故选A。]
34．B　[由下文“all of the children's parents wrote thankyou notes”可知，孩子们的家长给Imunek写了感谢信来表达感谢，故选B。]
35．D　[由上文“Instead，she gathered the 37 kids she ，ranging from primary to high school，and got them off the bus as quickly and as possible．Fifteen to thirty seconds after the child got off the bus，the bus was on fire．”可知，校车的加热器里冒出来烟，司机Imunek反应迅速，让孩子们下车，避免发生了一次事故，由此可知，Imunek思维敏捷，故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京、上海和西安的一些旅游景点。
36．choice　[考查名词。此处位于定冠词the和介词of之间，所以该空应填名词。故填choice。 ]
37．that　[考查同位语从句。句意为：中国人有句古话：不到长城非好汉。“an old saying”为句子主语，后面句子解释其内容，即为同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，应用that引导。故填that。 ]
38．unbelievably　[考查副词。urban为形容词，意为“城市的”，应用副词修饰。 故填unbelievably。 ]
39．is recognised　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。It为句子主语，该空应为谓语动词，recognise与主语之间为被动关系，此处陈述一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is recognised。 ]
40．left　[考查非谓语动词。此处为“with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，即with的复合结构，为固定用法，且leave与“a unique scenery”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填left。 ]
41．forming　[考查非谓语动词。stretch为句子的谓语动词，动词form与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式作结果状语，且form与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应用动词ing形式。故填forming。 ]
42．with/by　[考查介词。impress sb．with/by．．．为固定结构，意为“用……给某人留下印象”。故填with/by。 ]
43．more suitable　[考查固定句型和比较级。根据句子中的否定词no以及连词than可知，本句应是“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级意义的句型。故填more suitable。 ]
44．The　[考查冠词。“Silk Road”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，该专有名词前加定冠词the。置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 ]
45．is/will be　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意为：欣赏大雁塔的景色和美妙的音乐喷泉(总)是一种令人惊叹的体验。本句无谓语，该空应填谓语动词，句子可以理解为一般性描述，应用一般现在时。本句主语“Enjoying the scenery．．．”为动词ing形式短语，be动词应用单数形式。故可填is。同时，本句也可理解为“欣赏大雁塔的景色和美妙的音乐喷泉总是一个令人惊叹的体验”。因此可用情态动词will表达“总是”这一含义。故也可填will be。故填is/will be。 ]
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