(共92张PPT)
模块综合检测(二)
第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Earth Day，Children's Art Contest
Reduce，Reuse，Recycle
What: Draw，paint or create a poster showing how you take care of the Earth．
Who: Children aged 6－12 can enter the contest free of charge．
Rules：
Each entry must be finished on a white piece of A4 paper by hand．
All entries must be original，including the theme “Reduce，Reuse，Recycle．”
A “short” message must be written on the poster．The fewer words，the better．
Send your entry along with your name，age，school name，e-mail address and phone number．
Deadline：
All entries must be submitted by April 16．Winners will be announced no later than April 22．
Prize：
Top three winners will be awarded a $300 gift card each．
Winners' drawings will be shown at the Green Team website．
How to participate：
Scan or take a phone of the drawing and send it to greenteam@gmail．com．
For more information，please call Marshall Jackson at 036-9036．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了地球日儿童艺术比赛的相关事宜。
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B [细节理解题。根据“What: Draw，paint or create a poster showing how you take care of the Earth．”可知，比赛的宗旨是倡议保护地球，保护环境。故选B。]
1．The art contest is intended to advocate________．
A．school projects
B．environmental protection
C．team cooperation
D．advanced technology
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2．Which of the following rules is NOT true
A．You cannot copy works from others．
B．You must add several words to your poster．
C．You are supposed to submit your entry by April 22．
D．You must finish your entry on a piece of A4 paper．
C [细节理解题。根据“All entries must be submitted by April 16．Winners will be announced no later than April 22．”可知，参赛作品应该在4月16日前提交，而非4月22日前提交。故选C。]
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D [细节理解题。根据“Scan or take a phone of the drawing and send it to greenteam@gmail．com．”可知，儿童作品应通过电子邮件提交。故选D。]
3．In what way should the children's entries be submitted
A．In person．
B．By making a phone call．
C．By filling a form online．
D．By e-mail．
B
The amount of plastic pollution in the oceans is rapidly increasing．This is problematic，as at least 700 species of sea animals may mistake it for a tasty snack．While we know that some species seem to eat plastic because it looks like jellyfish or some other food sources，less research has been carried out into what plastic smells like to marine animals．
But now，a study from the University of North Carolina has found that the coating of algae that naturally builds up on ocean plastics causes the rubbish to give off the scent of food．
The researchers took 15 loggerhead turtles，each around five months old，and placed them in a laboratory tank．They then piped in clean water，clean plastic，turtle food，and plastic that had been immersed in the marine environment for five weeks．
The turtles showed no reaction to the smells of clean water or clean plastic．But when they were exposed to the smells of ocean-soaked plastic or turtle food，they exhibited food-seeking behaviors like reaching their noses out of the water or showing increasing activities．
“This finding is the first demonstration that the smell of ocean plastics causes animals to eat them，” said Dr．Kenneth J．Lohmann，who took part in the study．“It's common to find loggerhead turtles with their digestive systems fully or partially blocked because they've eaten plastic materials．There are also increasing reports of sea turtles that have become ill and stranded on the beach due to their ingestion of plastic．”
According to the researchers，areas of the ocean with dense concentrations of plastic may trick turtles and other animals into thinking that there is an abundant food source．“Once these plastics are in the oceans，we don't have a good way to remove them or prevent them from smelling like food，” said Lohmann．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。海洋塑料垃圾因气味被海洋生物误以为是食物而食用，这极大地危害了海洋生物的生存。但是，目前人类没有好的办法可以解决海洋生物误食塑料的问题，这就需要我们尽可能地阻止塑料垃圾进入海洋。
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B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is problematic，as at least 700 species of sea animals may mistake it for a tasty snack．”可知，塑料污染给海洋动物带来的最大威胁在于很多海洋生物会把塑料垃圾看作食物，故B项正确。]
4．Why is plastic pollution posing a threat to marine animals
A．The animals may eat up all jellyfish．
B．Marine animals may consider it as food．
C．It may kill them with its smell．
D．It may trap 700 species of sea animals．
√
5．What may attract the loggerhead turtles in the laboratory tank to search for food
A．Sea water． B．Clean water．
C．Brand-new plastic． D．Sea-soaked plastic．
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But when they were exposed to the smells of ocean-soaked plastic or turtle food，they exhibited food-seeking behaviors like reaching their noses out of the water or showing increasing activities．”可知，实验显示最吸引海龟觅食的是浸泡过海水的塑料或龟粮，故D项正确。]
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6．What can be inferred from Lohmann's words in the last paragraph
A．Turtles should be trained to be more intelligent．
B．Plastics should be kept from getting into the ocean．
C．An abundant food source should be offered to sea animals．
D．Researchers should come up with a solution to the current problem．
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lohmann所说的话“Once these plastics are in the oceans，we don't have a good way to remove them or prevent them from smelling like food”可知，一旦塑料垃圾进入海洋，就没有办法祛除它们或阻止它们闻起来像食物。据此可以推断，塑料垃圾应被阻止进入海洋，故B项正确。]
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C [标题归纳题。结合文章大意可知，本文介绍了海洋塑料垃圾因散发出来的气味让海洋生物误以为是食物而食用，从而对海洋生物的生存造成极大的伤害的现状，故C项最适合作本文的标题。]
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Ways Found to Remove Plastics
B．Loggerhead Turtles Faced with Food Shortage
C．Ocean Plastics Smell Like Food to Turtles
D．Plastic Pollution—Compromise or Control
C
Ever been hungry enough to eat a house Now，you actually could．
Food waste is a big problem in Japan and globally．Japan produced around 5.7 million tons of food waste in 2019．The government plans to reduce that by around 2.7 million tons by 2030．Tokyo University researchers Kota Machida and Yuya Sakai have developed a way to transform food waste into cement(水泥) for construction use and more．
This is the first-ever process created for making cement entirely from food waste．The researchers say their product is four times as strong as traditional concrete．This particular cement can be used to make things like tea cups or chairs as well．However，there's one additional feature—it's also eatable．
Kota and Yuya are the intelligence behind the formation of Fabula Inc．, a company with purposes of reducing food waste，and helping fight global warming．As expected，something this unique took years to develop．It took a few attempts to find just the right process．Kota and Yuya created the unique technology while researching possible environment-friendly materials to replace cement-based concrete．Cement production accounts for 8% of the world's carbon dioxide emissions．
After a few failures，they realized they could get the cement to bind(黏合) by adjusting the temperatures．“The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures，” Yuya said．So the researchers had to observe them and respond in time．In the experiments，Kota and Yuya have successfully made cement using tea leaves，coffee grounds，cabbage and even lunchbox leftovers．
Fabula Inc．is currently working to make tea cups and furniture，but Yuya is thinking a little bit bigger．Their product could provide relief in the form of eatable emergency shelters in disaster zones．“For example，if food cannot be delivered to the people，they could eat makeshift beds made out of food cement，” he said．To eat the material，a person needs to break it apart and boil it．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用粮食垃圾制造的一种新型的可以食用的水泥。
8．What's paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly about
A．The functions of this particular cement．
B．The effects of food waste in the whole world．
C．The characteristics of the newly made cement．
D．The process of transforming food waste to cement．
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C [段落大意题。根据第二段中的“This is the first-ever process created for making cement entirely from food waste．The researchers say their product is four times as strong as traditional concrete．This particular cement can be used to make things like tea cups or chairs as well．However，there's one additional feature—it's also eatable．”可知，这两段主要讨论了新制水泥的特点。故选C项。]
9．Which is one of Kota and Yuya's purposes in making use of food waste
A．To handle global climate change．
B．To extend concrete's service life．
C．To offer Fabula Inc．more cement．
D．To warn how serious food waste is．
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A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Kota and Yuya are the intelligence behind the formation of Fabula Inc．, a company with purposes of reducing food waste, and helping fight global warming．”可知，Kota和Yuya利用食物垃圾是为了应对全球气候变化。故选A项。]
10．What made the experiment of making cement out of food waste harder
A．Making cement tasty．
B．Selecting correct food waste timely．
C．Getting cement broken apart easily．
D．Adjusting the temperatures constantly．
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D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures”可知，需要不断调节温度让用食物垃圾制造水泥的实验变得更加困难。故选D项。]
11．What does the underlined word “makeshift” in the last paragraph mean
A．Bendable． B．Commercial．
C．Recyclable． D．Temporary．
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D [词义猜测题。画线词前文“Their product could provide relief in the form of eatable emergency shelters in disaster zones．”说明他们的产品可以用作临时紧急避难所，从而推知画线词意思为“临时的，暂时的”，即：如果赈灾食品不能及时到位，被困人员可以吃食品水泥做成的临时床救急。故选D项。]
D
Archan Chan recalls her first experience working in a Chinese restaurant more than 14 years ago．Employed as an apprentice(学徒) chef，she was one of just two women in the kitchen—the other's only job was to beat eggs．“She was unbelievably fast at beating eggs．I guess for a woman to survive in a traditional Chinese kitchen back then，you had to be the best in something，” she says．
Today，Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook，one of Hong Kong's most popular restaurants．After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore，she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a high-end Chinese restaurant．That's an impressive achievement，given how unbelievably challenging it has been for women to show in high-end Chinese kitchens．
Female chefs have long been a minority in professional kitchens around the world．But the situation is even severer in Chinese kitchens．There's no denying the work is physically demanding—an empty wok(炒菜锅) weighs about 2.2 kilograms．In the past，few chefs would risk employing a female trainee into that tough environment．
Given all of these barriers，not many women would even consider this male-dominated industry as an attractive career path．Thankfully，there are signs of a shift in mindset—the number of female Chinese head chefs has been rising in recent years．
“Even if it's a kitchen almost full of men，all everyone cares about is food—the cooking．They don't care if you're a male or female．Gender shouldn't matter，” Chan says．
“Yes，there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more obstructive(阻碍的) to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens，”Chan adds．“It isn't just about how much you want it but how much hard work you're willing to put into it．There are days when you feel like your arms are falling apart and you can't move them anymore，but the next day，you're stronger and may be able to work a heavier wok．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在女性当厨师要面临着身体上和精神上的两重障碍时，Archan Chan 用自身经历证明了女性也可以当厨师。
12．What can we learn about Archan Chan
A．She got a rapid promotion．
B．She does best in beating eggs．
C．She is the best female chef in China．
D．She made a great achievement in her career．
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D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Today，Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook，one of Hong Kong's most popular restaurants．After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore，she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a high-end Chinese restaurant．”可知，Chan在她的事业生涯上取得了傲人成就。故选D。]
13．What's a cause of very few female chefs in professional kitchens
A．The kitchen is a tough place for women．
B．Women are afraid of physical work．
C．Customers care about the gender of the chef．
D．Women face both mental and physical barriers．
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D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Yes，there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more obstructive to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens，’Chan adds．”可知，女性要当厨师，面临着身体上和精神上的两重障碍。故选D。]
14．Which of the following can best describe Archan Chan
A．Strong-willed． B．Open-minded．
C．Cool-headed． D．Kind-hearted．
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A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It isn't just about how much you want it but how much hard work you're willing to put into it．There are days when you feel like your arms are falling apart and you can't move them anymore，but the next day，you're stronger and may be able to work a heavier wok．”可知，Chan累得手臂要散架了，动不了了，但是仍然在坚持。由此可推知，她意志坚定。故选A。]
15．What would be the best title for the text
A．Female Chefs Have Risen to the Top
B．Female Chefs Have Long Been a Minority
C．Female Chefs Are Proving Doubters Wrong
D．Female Chefs Are Replacing Male Chefs Gradually
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C [标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“‘Yes，there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more obstructive to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens，’Chan adds．”以及第二段中的“Today，Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook，one of Hong Kong's most popular restaurants．After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore，she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a high-end Chinese restaurant．”可知，虽然女性当厨师面临着重重障碍和怀疑，但是Chan本身就是一个很好的例子，证明女性也可以当厨师。故选C。]
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A high school student has a science test on Monday but spends most of the weekend playing video games and does not start studying until late Sunday night．This kind of avoiding or delaying of work that needs to be done is called procrastination(拖延症)．It has been said that up to 95% of people procrastinate at least sometimes，and about 20% of them do it too much． 16 6
The first factor is how pleasant or unpleasant people find a task．Research shows that people put off tasks they find unpleasant．Someone who loves bicycles might not delay fixing a tire，while someone who does not may put it off．
17 For example，those who have low expectations of success are more likely to delay starting a job．On the other hand，those who believe they can perform well take on challenging tasks rather than avoid them．
18 Studying hard in high school might not give high school students any immediate rewards; what they learn might not seem useful to the present．Sometimes，it is hard to see the benefit of making an effort when the reward is too far away． 19 9
Lastly，another factor is whether or not people can use self-control．Those who have less self-control can easily be drawn away from their work．Interestingly，age is said to be associated with self-control． 20 0
If procrastination is a problem for you，the first step to reducing it is identifying the reasons behind it．It is only by understanding the roots of your problem that you can choose the appropriate method for yourself．
A．Besides，there is a link between procrastination and how long people must wait before they see the reward for an effort．
B．Research shows that the older people become，the less likely they are to delay doing their work until the last minute．
C．In addition，the amount of confidence they have in their ability to do a task is also related to procrastination．
D．As it is common to most people，how to avoid procrastination has become a major concern．
E．What's more，it has been argued that too much confidence can also lead to procrastination．
F．Although researchers do not agree on all the reasons behind procrastination，there is general agreement about some factors that can explain it．
G．This can explain why many people do not start saving money for their old age when they are young．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章从四个方面分析了有拖延症的原因。一是愉快或不愉快的人们对这项任务的感觉怎样。二是人们的自信程度也与拖延症有关。三是拖延症和人们必须等待多久才能看到努力的回报是有联系的。四是人们自己是否有自控能力。
16．F [承上启下句。下文提到“第一个因素是愉快或不愉快的人们对这项任务的感觉怎样。研究表明，人们会推迟他们觉得不愉快的任务。”所以此处应该提到拖延的原因。选项F “Although researchers do not agree on all the reasons behind procrastination，there is general agreement about some factors that can explain it．(尽管研究人员对拖延症的所有原因并没有达成一致意见，但在一些能够解释拖延症的因素上却达成了普遍共识。)”切题。故选F。]
17．C [主旨句。第一段叙述的是第一个拖延的原因，第二段叙述的是第二个拖延的原因。下文提到“那些对成功期望较低的人更有可能推迟开始工作。另一方面，那些相信自己能出色完成任务的人会接受具有挑战性的任务，而不是逃避它们。”这里叙述了两种情况，选项C “In addition，the amount of confidence they have in their ability to do a task is also related to procrastination．(此外，他们对自己完成任务的能力的自信程度也与拖延症有关。)”切题。故选C。]
18．A [主旨句。下文“Studying hard in high school might not give high school students any immediate rewards”提到关键词rewards；选项A“Besides，there is a link between procrastination and how long people must wait before they see the reward for an effort．”也提到了关键词reward。故选A。]
19．G [承上句。上文提到“当回报太遥远时，很难看到努力的好处。”因此引出选项G “This can explain why many people do not start saving money for their old age when they are young．(这可以解释为什么很多人年轻时不开始存钱养老。)”且前后句是因果关系。故选G。]
20．B [承上句。上文提到“有趣的是，据说年龄与自我控制有关。”后面叙述年龄与自控的关系。选项B “Research shows that the older people become，the less likely they are to delay doing their work until the last minute．(研究表明，年纪越大的人越不可能把工作拖到最后时刻。)”承接上文。前后句是解释说明的关系。故选B。]
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why College Is Not Home
The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity．However，now they are becoming an 21 period of adolescence，during which many of today's students are not shouldered with adult 22 ．
In the past two decades，continued connection with and 23 on family，thanks to cell phones，e-mail and social media，have increased significantly．Some parents go so far as to help with coursework．Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy，universities have 24 to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home．
To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility，college needs to be a time of 25 and experimentation．This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually and personally．While we should 26 “safe spaces” within colleges，we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views． 27 growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning．
Learning to deal with the 28 world is equally important．Because a college community(群体) differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of 29 ．If students rely on administrators to 30 their social behavior and thinking pattern，they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and 31 community．
Moreover，the tendency for universities to monitor and 32 student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders．If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定)，the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be 33 ．It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out，particularly when there are reasons to do so．
Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency．What is lacking today is the 34 between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world．Therefore，there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience growth．But every college discussion about community values，social climate and behavior should include 35 of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论了大学时期应该是学生的一个重要的自主成长和发展成人身份的时期。
21．A．expanded B．educational
C．expected D．extended
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D [句意：然而，现在它们正在成为一个延长的青春期，在这期间许多今天的学生没有承担成人的责任。根据前文“The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity．”以及后文“during which many of today's students are not shouldered with adult________”可知，学生大学期间应该成长并发展成人身份，本句“However”转折语义，说明现在的学生并没有发展成人身份，而是延长了自己的青春期。故选D项。]
22．A．responsibilities B．abilities
C．knowledge D．experience
√
A [句意同上。根据前文“the development of adult identity”以及本句“However”语义转折可知，此处指今天的学生没有承担成人的责任。故选A项。]
23．A．concentration B．dependence
C．influence D．decision
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B [句意：在过去的二十年里，由于手机、电子邮件和社交媒体的存在，与家人的持续联系和依赖显著增加。基于前文的分析可知，今天的学生没有承担成人的责任，独立性差，根据后文“Some parents go so far as to help with coursework．”可以判断，他们对家人的依赖在增加。故选B项。]
24．A．given up B．given away
C．given in D．given out
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C [句意：大学没有宣扬大学是一个从家庭庇护到自治的通道，而是屈服于它们应该提供与家庭相同的环境的想法。根据前文“Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy”可知，大学没有提供学生自治的通道，而是屈服于另外的想法。故选C项。]
25．A．instruction B．exploration
C．reflection D．preparation
√
B [句意：为更多的自主权和责任做准备，大学需要一个探索和实验的时期。根据常识和前文“To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility”以及后文“experimentation”可知，大学需要一个探索和实验的时期。故选B项。]
26．A．emphasize B．provide
C．surround D．evaluate
√
B [句意：虽然我们应该在大学内部提供“安全空间”，但我们也必须让它能够安全地表达意见和挑战多数人的观点。故选B项。]
27．A．Intellectual B．Spiritual
C．Logical D．Psychological
√
A [句意：严格的辩论和质疑促进了智力的增长和灵活性。根据常识和后文“growth and flexibility”及“by strict debate and questioning”可知，此处指“智力”的增长和灵活性。故选A项。]
28．A．adult B．virtual
C．real D．social
√
D [句意：学会与社会打交道也同样重要。根据后文“Because a college community differs from the family”可知，此处指“与社会打交道”。故选D项。]
29．A．satisfaction B．duty
C．belonging D．curiosity
√
C [句意：由于大学社区不同于家庭，许多学生很难找到归属感。基于前文分析可知，现在的大学生还过度依赖于家人，根据前文“Because a college community differs from the family”可知，许多学生在大学社区很难找到归属感。故选C项。]
30．A．understand B．train
C．protect D．regulate
√
D [句意：如果学生依靠管理人员来约束他们的社会行为和思维模式，他们就不会面临在一个更大、更复杂的社区中寻找身份认同的挑战。根据语境可知，这里在批评大学里的管理模式，根据前文“administrators”和后文“their social behavior and thinking pattern”可知，这里指管理人员“约束、规范”他们的社会行为和思维模式，影响他们的自主成长。故选D项。]
31．A．local B．complex
C．comfortable D．effective
√
B [句意同上。根据语境可知答案。故选B项。]
32．A．change B．criticize
C．shape D．motivate
C [句意：此外，大学监督和塑造学生行为的倾向与年轻人的另一个特征相抵触：对被长辈控制的反应。根据语境可知，这里是对大学管理的批评，基于前文的分析，根据句中“monitor”可以推断，此处指大学总是监督和塑造学生的行为，影响学生的自主成长。故选C项。]
√
33．A．encouraged B．challenged
C．agreed D．realized
A [句意：如果对可接受的社会行为的定义过于严格，管理者试图减少的麻木不仁或攻击性行为实际上可能会受到鼓励。基于前文的分析可知，大学过多的规范监督塑造学生行为，影响他们的自主成长，所以这里指，社会行为定义过于严格，结果会适得其反，那些管理者试图减少的不良行为反倒会增加。故选A项。]
√
34．A．difference B．tension
C．balance D．conflict
D [句意：如今缺乏的是青少年对自主权的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。基于前文的分析，根据后文的修饰语“between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world”可知，两者之间是相互“冲突，矛盾”的。故选D项。]
√
35．A．observation B．recognition
C．determination D．judgment
B [句意：但是每一个关于社区价值观、社会风气和行为的大学讨论都应该包括对学生自主和自我调节发展重要性的认识。根据前文“about community values，social climate and behavior”的内容和后文“of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation”的修饰语可知，此处指“对学生自主和自我调节发展重要性的认识”。故选B项。]
√
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Actor Chadwick Boseman has died at 43．He brought the movie Black Panther to life with his extraordinary charm and 36．____________
(perform)．
performance
In 2016，Boseman 37．________(make) his Marvel Cinematic Universe debut (首秀)as Black Panther in Captain American: Civil War．With his role 38．________King T' Challa in the film Black Panther, he became an inspiring idol 39．________(global)．That role was the honor of Boseman's career．Black Panther then got his own stand-alone movie in 2018，40．_________(break) box office records．
made
as
globally
breaking
Martin Luther King Ⅲ said，“Boseman brought history to life with his 41．________(role)．As Black Panther，he was considered 42．________(be) a superhero in the eyes of many people．And despite four years of fighting against cancer，he kept fighting and inspiring．He will 43．_________(miss)．”
roles
to be
be missed
Actor Mark Ruffalo，44．________starred as Hulk in the Marvel movies，said，“What a man，and what a talent．Brother，you were one of the 45．_________ (great) people in history and your greatness was only beginning．Please rest in power，King．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名人物 Chadwick Boseman的生平和成就。
who
greatest
36．performance [考查名词。句意：他以非凡的魅力和表演为电影《黑豹》注入了生命。根据“and”以及“charm”可知，设空处应是填“and”连接的并列名词。故填performance。]
37．made [考查时态。句意：2016年，博斯曼首次在漫威电影宇宙中出演《美国队长：内战》中的黑豹。分析句子结构及语意可知，设空处为谓语。结合“In 2016”可知时态应为一般过去时。故填made。]
38．as [考查介词。句意：凭借在电影《黑豹》中扮演的国王T' Challa一角，他成了全球鼓舞人心的偶像。分析句子结构可知，此处应是“作为……的角色”的意思。故填as。]
39．globally [考查副词。句意同上。分析句子结构及语意可知，此处应用副词对前面动词became进行修饰。故填globally。]
40．breaking [考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，《黑豹》独立拍摄了电影，打破了票房纪录。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词got，设空处应为非谓语动词。“Black Panther”与“break”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填breaking。]
41．roles [考查名词复数。句意：马丁·路德·金三世说过：“博斯曼用他的角色赋予历史以生命。”根据句意可知，博斯曼应该扮演了很多角色，所以此处的“role”应是复数概念。故填roles。]
42．to be [考查非谓语动词。句意：因为《黑豹》，他被很多人认为是超级英雄。固定用法be considered to do sth．意为“被认为做某事”。故填to be。]
43．be missed [考查动词的语态。句意：人们会想念他的。分析句子结构及语意可知，此处应为一般将来时的被动结构，表示“将会被人思念”，He与miss之间是被动关系。故填be missed。]
44．who [考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在漫威电影中饰演绿巨人的演员马克·鲁法洛说： “真是一个男人，一个天才。”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Actor Mark Ruffalo，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。]
45．greatest [考查形容词最高级。句意：兄弟，你是历史上最伟大的人之一，你的伟大才刚刚开始。根据上文“the”，结合句意可知，此处应是“最伟大的”意思，应用形容词最高级表示。故填greatest。]
第三部分 写作
第一节
假如你是李华， 你的英国笔友Jack来信向你求助，说进入高中后因为考试压力大，晚上常常难以入眠或半夜易醒，睡眠问题对他的健康和学习产生了不良影响。请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括：
1．表示理解和安慰；
2．提出至少2条建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jack，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Jack，
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting a good night's sleep due to stress from exams．Don't worry，as you are not alone．Try the following tips to see if they help．
Firstly，you'd better make some changes in your lifestyle ranging from schedules to diets．Go to bed and wake around the same time each day and avoid drinks that may keep you from sleeping，such as coffee and tea．Additionally，clear your head of stress and worry from your day before bedtime．Remember，exams are just a way to find the weaknesses in your learning process．Hence you don't have to worry too much about the results．Hope my suggestions will be of use to you．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our church charity in Toronto has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel ashamed or guilty．They often dropped money into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope．The envelopes are then distributed to those members without them knowing the name of the giver．
There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need．We did not talk about our financial difficulty with anyone．The only reason our children knew was that we had to cut back on many things．Still，we hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need，nor of how much their father and I were suffering because of it．We did not want to burden them with a problem they could do nothing to solve．
Unfortunately，our situation wasn't improving，and my husband and I knew that we would have to look for outside help．Just as we reached the point of desperation，our church gave us a gift envelope that had been left in the offering box．We were overjoyed to receive a very large amount of money，enough to bring us through that desperate time．We couldn't help but wonder who had given such a generous gift．We were extremely relieved and grateful．
A year later，our seventeen-year-old son was applying for a student loan so he could attend university．It was then that we discovered his savings account was almost empty．His father and I were very disturbed by this．We had trusted him to put part of his wages from his part-time job into the bank towards his education．Actually，from the time he was nine years old he had been a paper carrier for The Toronto Star，and he had worked very hard for his small earnings to achieve his university dream．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I asked him repeatedly where the money had gone．_____________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Several busy days later，there appeared an envelope in the box．__
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
I asked him repeatedly where the money had gone．At first he would not tell me，which made me even angrier．I would not let the matter alone．I kept hounding him，determined to find out where the money had gone．I also asked his other brothers about the money，but no one knew．Afterwards，I planned to consult the bank about the account of my son．However，I was busy with my working，so I didn't go to the bank all the time．
Several busy days later，there appeared an envelope in the box．In the letter，my son admitted that the year before he had put his savings in the offering box for his father and me．After reading the letter，I stood there speechless，tears filling my eyes．It had taken my son years to save that money．He had given it to us willingly—without telling us what he had done．
THANKS模块综合检测(二)
第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Earth Day，Children's Art Contest
Reduce，Reuse，Recycle
What: Draw，paint or create a poster showing how you take care of the Earth．
Who: Children aged 6－12 can enter the contest free of charge．
Rules：
Each entry must be finished on a white piece of A4 paper by hand．
All entries must be original，including the theme “Reduce，Reuse，Recycle．”
A “short” message must be written on the poster．The fewer words，the better．
Send your entry along with your name，age，school name，e mail address and phone number．
Deadline：
All entries must be submitted by April 16．Winners will be announced no later than April 22．
Prize：
Top three winners will be awarded a $300 gift card each．
Winners' drawings will be shown at the Green Team website．
How to participate：
Scan or take a phone of the drawing and send it to greenteam@gmail．com．
For more information，please call Marshall Jackson at 036 9036．
1．The art contest is intended to advocate ．
A．school projects
B．environmental protection
C．team cooperation
D．advanced technology
2．Which of the following rules is NOT true
A．You cannot copy works from others．
B．You must add several words to your poster．
C．You are supposed to submit your entry by April 22．
D．You must finish your entry on a piece of A4 paper．
3．In what way should the children's entries be submitted
A．In person．
B．By making a phone call．
C．By filling a form online．
D．By e mail．
B
The amount of plastic pollution in the oceans is rapidly increasing．This is problematic，as at least 700 species of sea animals may mistake it for a tasty snack．While we know that some species seem to eat plastic because it looks like jellyfish or some other food sources，less research has been carried out into what plastic smells like to marine animals．
But now，a study from the University of North Carolina has found that the coating of algae that naturally builds up on ocean plastics causes the rubbish to give off the scent of food．
The researchers took 15 loggerhead turtles，each around five months old，and placed them in a laboratory tank．They then piped in clean water，clean plastic，turtle food，and plastic that had been immersed in the marine environment for five weeks．
The turtles showed no reaction to the smells of clean water or clean plastic．But when they were exposed to the smells of ocean soaked plastic or turtle food，they exhibited food seeking behaviors like reaching their noses out of the water or showing increasing activities．
“This finding is the first demonstration that the smell of ocean plastics causes animals to eat them，” said Dr．Kenneth J．Lohmann，who took part in the study．“It's common to find loggerhead turtles with their digestive systems fully or partially blocked because they've eaten plastic materials．There are also increasing reports of sea turtles that have become ill and stranded on the beach due to their ingestion of plastic．”
According to the researchers，areas of the ocean with dense concentrations of plastic may trick turtles and other animals into thinking that there is an abundant food source．“Once these plastics are in the oceans，we don't have a good way to remove them or prevent them from smelling like food，” said Lohmann．
4．Why is plastic pollution posing a threat to marine animals
A．The animals may eat up all jellyfish．
B．Marine animals may consider it as food．
C．It may kill them with its smell．
D．It may trap 700 species of sea animals．
5．What may attract the loggerhead turtles in the laboratory tank to search for food
A．Sea water．
B．Clean water．
C．Brand new plastic．
D．Sea soaked plastic．
6．What can be inferred from Lohmann's words in the last paragraph
A．Turtles should be trained to be more intelligent．
B．Plastics should be kept from getting into the ocean．
C．An abundant food source should be offered to sea animals．
D．Researchers should come up with a solution to the current problem．
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Ways Found to Remove Plastics
B．Loggerhead Turtles Faced with Food Shortage
C．Ocean Plastics Smell Like Food to Turtles
D．Plastic Pollution—Compromise or Control
C
Ever been hungry enough to eat a house Now，you actually could．
Food waste is a big problem in Japan and globally．Japan produced around 5.7 million tons of food waste in 2019．The government plans to reduce that by around 2.7 million tons by 2030．Tokyo University researchers Kota Machida and Yuya Sakai have developed a way to transform food waste into cement(水泥) for construction use and more．This is the first ever process created for making cement entirely from food waste．The researchers say their product is four times as strong as traditional concrete．This particular cement can be used to make things like tea cups or chairs as well．However，there's one additional feature—it's also eatable．
Kota and Yuya are the intelligence behind the formation of Fabula Inc．, a company with purposes of reducing food waste，and helping fight global warming．As expected，something this unique took years to develop．It took a few attempts to find just the right process．Kota and Yuya created the unique technology while researching possible environment friendly materials to replace cement based concrete．Cement production accounts for 8% of the world's carbon dioxide emissions．
After a few failures，they realized they could get the cement to bind(黏合) by adjusting the temperatures．“The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures，” Yuya said．So the researchers had to observe them and respond in time．In the experiments，Kota and Yuya have successfully made cement using tea leaves，coffee grounds，cabbage and even lunchbox leftovers．
Fabula Inc．is currently working to make tea cups and furniture，but Yuya is thinking a little bit bigger．Their product could provide relief in the form of eatable emergency shelters in disaster zones．“For example，if food cannot be delivered to the people，they could eat makeshift beds made out of food cement，” he said．To eat the material，a person needs to break it apart and boil it．
8．What's paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly about
A．The functions of this particular cement．
B．The effects of food waste in the whole world．
C．The characteristics of the newly made cement．
D．The process of transforming food waste to cement．
9．Which is one of Kota and Yuya's purposes in making use of food waste
A．To handle global climate change．
B．To extend concrete's service life．
C．To offer Fabula Inc．more cement．
D．To warn how serious food waste is．
10．What made the experiment of making cement out of food waste harder
A．Making cement tasty．
B．Selecting correct food waste timely．
C．Getting cement broken apart easily．
D．Adjusting the temperatures constantly．
11．What does the underlined word “makeshift” in the last paragraph mean
A．Bendable． B．Commercial．
C．Recyclable． D．Temporary．
D
Archan Chan recalls her first experience working in a Chinese restaurant more than 14 years ago．Employed as an apprentice(学徒) chef，she was one of just two women in the kitchen—the other's only job was to beat eggs．“She was unbelievably fast at beating eggs．I guess for a woman to survive in a traditional Chinese kitchen back then，you had to be the best in something，” she says．
Today，Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook，one of Hong Kong's most popular restaurants．After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore，she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a high end Chinese restaurant．That's an impressive achievement，given how unbelievably challenging it has been for women to show in high end Chinese kitchens．
Female chefs have long been a minority in professional kitchens around the world．But the situation is even severer in Chinese kitchens．There's no denying the work is physically demanding—an empty wok(炒菜锅) weighs about 2.2 kilograms．In the past，few chefs would risk employing a female trainee into that tough environment．
Given all of these barriers，not many women would even consider this male dominated industry as an attractive career path．Thankfully，there are signs of a shift in mindset—the number of female Chinese head chefs has been rising in recent years．
“Even if it's a kitchen almost full of men，all everyone cares about is food—the cooking．They don't care if you're a male or female．Gender shouldn't matter，” Chan says．
“Yes，there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more obstructive(阻碍的) to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens，”Chan adds．“It isn't just about how much you want it but how much hard work you're willing to put into it．There are days when you feel like your arms are falling apart and you can't move them anymore，but the next day，you're stronger and may be able to work a heavier wok．”
12．What can we learn about Archan Chan
A．She got a rapid promotion．
B．She does best in beating eggs．
C．She is the best female chef in China．
D．She made a great achievement in her career．
13．What's a cause of very few female chefs in professional kitchens
A．The kitchen is a tough place for women．
B．Women are afraid of physical work．
C．Customers care about the gender of the chef．
D．Women face both mental and physical barriers．
14．Which of the following can best describe Archan Chan
A．Strong willed． B．Open minded．
C．Cool headed． D．Kind hearted．
15．What would be the best title for the text
A．Female Chefs Have Risen to the Top
B．Female Chefs Have Long Been a Minority
C．Female Chefs Are Proving Doubters Wrong
D．Female Chefs Are Replacing Male Chefs Gradually
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A high school student has a science test on Monday but spends most of the weekend playing video games and does not start studying until late Sunday night．This kind of avoiding or delaying of work that needs to be done is called procrastination(拖延症)．It has been said that up to 95% of people procrastinate at least sometimes，and about 20% of them do it too much． 16
The first factor is how pleasant or unpleasant people find a task．Research shows that people put off tasks they find unpleasant．Someone who loves bicycles might not delay fixing a tire，while someone who does not may put it off．
17 For example，those who have low expectations of success are more likely to delay starting a job．On the other hand，those who believe they can perform well take on challenging tasks rather than avoid them．
18 Studying hard in high school might not give high school students any immediate rewards; what they learn might not seem useful to the present．Sometimes，it is hard to see the benefit of making an effort when the reward is too far away． 19
Lastly，another factor is whether or not people can use self control．Those who have less self control can easily be drawn away from their work．Interestingly，age is said to be associated with self control． 20
If procrastination is a problem for you，the first step to reducing it is identifying the reasons behind it．It is only by understanding the roots of your problem that you can choose the appropriate method for yourself．
A．Besides，there is a link between procrastination and how long people must wait before they see the reward for an effort．
B．Research shows that the older people become，the less likely they are to delay doing their work until the last minute．
C．In addition，the amount of confidence they have in their ability to do a task is also related to procrastination．
D．As it is common to most people，how to avoid procrastination has become a major concern．
E．What's more，it has been argued that too much confidence can also lead to procrastination．
F．Although researchers do not agree on all the reasons behind procrastination，there is general agreement about some factors that can explain it．
G．This can explain why many people do not start saving money for their old age when they are young．
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why College Is Not Home
The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity．However，now they are becoming an 21 period of adolescence，during which many of today's students are not shouldered with adult 22 ．
In the past two decades，continued connection with and 23 on family，thanks to cell phones，e mail and social media，have increased significantly．Some parents go so far as to help with coursework．Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy，universities have 24 to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home．
To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility，college needs to be a time of 25 and experimentation．This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually and personally．While we should 26 “safe spaces” within colleges，we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views． 27 growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning．
Learning to deal with the 28 world is equally important．Because a college community(群体) differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of 29 ．If students rely on administrators to 30 their social behavior and thinking pattern，they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and 31 community．
Moreover，the tendency for universities to monitor and 32 student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders．If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定)，the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be 33 ．It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out，particularly when there are reasons to do so．
Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency．What is lacking today is the 34 between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world．Therefore，there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience growth．But every college discussion about community values，social climate and behavior should include 35 of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self regulation．
21．A．expanded B．educational
C．expected D．extended
22．A．responsibilities B．abilities
C．knowledge D．experience
23．A．concentration B．dependence
C．influence D．decision
24．A．given up B．given away
C．given in D．given out
25．A．instruction B．exploration
C．reflection D．preparation
26．A．emphasize B．provide
C．surround D．evaluate
27．A．Intellectual B．Spiritual
C．Logical D．Psychological
28．A．adult B．virtual
C．real D．social
29．A．satisfaction B．duty
C．belonging D．curiosity
30．A．understand B．train
C．protect D．regulate
31．A．local B．complex
C．comfortable D．effective
32．A．change B．criticize
C．shape D．motivate
33．A．encouraged B．challenged
C．agreed D．realized
34．A．difference B．tension
C．balance D．conflict
35．A．observation B．recognition
C．determination D．judgment
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Actor Chadwick Boseman has died at 43．He brought the movie Black Panther to life with his extraordinary charm and 36． (perform)．
In 2016，Boseman 37． (make) his Marvel Cinematic Universe debut(首秀)as Black Panther in Captain American: Civil War． With his role 38． King T' Challa in the film Black Panther, he became an inspiring idol 39． (global)．That role was the honor of Boseman's career．Black Panther then got his own stand alone movie in 2018，40． (break) box office records．
Martin Luther King Ⅲ said，“Boseman brought history to life with his 41． (role)．As Black Panther，he was considered 42． (be) a superhero in the eyes of many people．And despite four years of fighting against cancer，he kept fighting and inspiring．He will 43． (miss)．”
Actor Mark Ruffalo，44． starred as Hulk in the Marvel movies，said，“What a man，and what a talent．Brother，you were one of the 45． (great) people in history and your greatness was only beginning．Please rest in power，King．”
第三部分 写作
第一节
假如你是李华， 你的英国笔友Jack来信向你求助，说进入高中后因为考试压力大，晚上常常难以入眠或半夜易醒，睡眠问题对他的健康和学习产生了不良影响。请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括：
1．表示理解和安慰；
2．提出至少2条建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jack，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our church charity in Toronto has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel ashamed or guilty．They often dropped money into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope．The envelopes are then distributed to those members without them knowing the name of the giver．
There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need．We did not talk about our financial difficulty with anyone．The only reason our children knew was that we had to cut back on many things．Still，we hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need，nor of how much their father and I were suffering because of it．We did not want to burden them with a problem they could do nothing to solve．
Unfortunately，our situation wasn't improving，and my husband and I knew that we would have to look for outside help．Just as we reached the point of desperation，our church gave us a gift envelope that had been left in the offering box．We were overjoyed to receive a very large amount of money，enough to bring us through that desperate time．We couldn't help but wonder who had given such a generous gift．We were extremely relieved and grateful．
A year later，our seventeen year old son was applying for a student loan so he could attend university．It was then that we discovered his savings account was almost empty．His father and I were very disturbed by this．We had trusted him to put part of his wages from his part time job into the bank towards his education．Actually，from the time he was nine years old he had been a paper carrier for The Toronto Star，and he had worked very hard for his small earnings to achieve his university dream．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I asked him repeatedly where the money had gone．
Several busy days later，there appeared an envelope in the box．
模块综合检测(二)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
B C D B D B C C A D D D
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
D A C F C A G B D A B C
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
B B A D C D B C A D B
36．performance 37．made 38．as 39．globally 40．breaking 41．roles 42．to be 43．be missed 44．who 45．greatest
第三部分 写作
第一节
[参考范文]
Dear Jack，
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting a good night's sleep due to stress from exams．Don't worry，as you are not alone．Try the following tips to see if they help．
Firstly，you'd better make some changes in your lifestyle ranging from schedules to diets．Go to bed and wake around the same time each day and avoid drinks that may keep you from sleeping，such as coffee and tea．Additionally，clear your head of stress and worry from your day before bedtime．Remember，exams are just a way to find the weaknesses in your learning process．Hence you don't have to worry too much about the results．Hope my suggestions will be of use to you．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节
[参考范文]
I asked him repeatedly where the money had gone． At first he would not tell me，which made me even angrier．I would not let the matter alone．I kept hounding him，determined to find out where the money had gone．I also asked his other brothers about the money，but no one knew．Afterwards，I planned to consult the bank about the account of my son．However，I was busy with my working，so I didn't go to the bank all the time．
Several busy days later，there appeared an envelope in the box．In the letter，my son admitted that the year before he had put his savings in the offering box for his father and me．After reading the letter，I stood there speechless，tears filling my eyes．It had taken my son years to save that money．He had given it to us willingly—without telling us what he had done．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了地球日儿童艺术比赛的相关事宜。
1．B [细节理解题。根据“What: Draw，paint or create a poster showing how you take care of the Earth．”可知，比赛的宗旨是倡议保护地球，保护环境。故选B。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据“All entries must be submitted by April 16．Winners will be announced no later than April 22．”可知，参赛作品应该在4月16日前提交，而非4月22日前提交。故选C。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据“Scan or take a phone of the drawing and send it to greenteam@gmail．com．”可知，儿童作品应通过电子邮件提交。故选D。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。海洋塑料垃圾因气味被海洋生物误以为是食物而食用，这极大地危害了海洋生物的生存。但是，目前人类没有好的办法可以解决海洋生物误食塑料的问题，这就需要我们尽可能地阻止塑料垃圾进入海洋。
4．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is problematic，as at least 700 species of sea animals may mistake it for a tasty snack．”可知，塑料污染给海洋动物带来的最大威胁在于很多海洋生物会把塑料垃圾看作食物，故B项正确。]
5．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But when they were exposed to the smells of oceansoaked plastic or turtle food，they exhibited foodseeking behaviors like reaching their noses out of the water or showing increasing activities．”可知，实验显示最吸引海龟觅食的是浸泡过海水的塑料或龟粮，故D项正确。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lohmann所说的话“Once these plastics are in the oceans，we don't have a good way to remove them or prevent them from smelling like food”可知，一旦塑料垃圾进入海洋，就没有办法祛除它们或阻止它们闻起来像食物。据此可以推断，塑料垃圾应被阻止进入海洋，故B项正确。]
7．C [标题归纳题。结合文章大意可知，本文介绍了海洋塑料垃圾因散发出来的气味让海洋生物误以为是食物而食用，从而对海洋生物的生存造成极大的伤害的现状，故C项最适合作本文的标题。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用粮食垃圾制造的一种新型的可以食用的水泥。
8．C [段落大意题。根据第二段中的“This is the firstever process created for making cement entirely from food waste．The researchers say their product is four times as strong as traditional concrete．This particular cement can be used to make things like tea cups or chairs as well．However，there's one additional feature—it's also eatable．”可知，这两段主要讨论了新制水泥的特点。故选C项。]
9．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Kota and Yuya are the intelligence behind the formation of Fabula Inc．, a company with purposes of reducing food waste, and helping fight global warming．”可知，Kota和Yuya利用食物垃圾是为了应对全球气候变化。故选A项。]
10．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures”可知，需要不断调节温度让用食物垃圾制造水泥的实验变得更加困难。故选D项。]
11．D [词义猜测题。画线词前文“Their product could provide relief in the form of eatable emergency shelters in disaster zones．”说明他们的产品可以用作临时紧急避难所，从而推知画线词意思为“临时的，暂时的”，即：如果赈灾食品不能及时到位，被困人员可以吃食品水泥做成的临时床救急。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在女性当厨师要面临着身体上和精神上的两重障碍时，Archan Chan 用自身经历证明了女性也可以当厨师。
12．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Today，Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook，one of Hong Kong's most popular restaurants．After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore，she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a highend Chinese restaurant．”可知，Chan在她的事业生涯上取得了傲人成就。故选D。]
13．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Yes，there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more obstructive to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens，’Chan adds．”可知，女性要当厨师，面临着身体上和精神上的两重障碍。故选D。]
14．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It isn't just about how much you want it but how much hard work you're willing to put into it．There are days when you feel like your arms are falling apart and you can't move them anymore，but the next day，you're stronger and may be able to work a heavier wok．”可知，Chan累得手臂要散架了，动不了了，但是仍然在坚持。由此可推知，她意志坚定。故选A。]
15．C [标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“‘Yes，there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more obstructive to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens，’Chan adds．”以及第二段中的“Today，Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook，one of Hong Kong's most popular restaurants．After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore，she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a highend Chinese restaurant．”可知，虽然女性当厨师面临着重重障碍和怀疑，但是Chan本身就是一个很好的例子，证明女性也可以当厨师。故选C。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章从四个方面分析了有拖延症的原因。一是愉快或不愉快的人们对这项任务的感觉怎样。二是人们的自信程度也与拖延症有关。三是拖延症和人们必须等待多久才能看到努力的回报是有联系的。四是人们自己是否有自控能力。
16．F [承上启下句。下文提到“第一个因素是愉快或不愉快的人们对这项任务的感觉怎样。研究表明，人们会推迟他们觉得不愉快的任务。”所以此处应该提到拖延的原因。选项F “Although researchers do not agree on all the reasons behind procrastination，there is general agreement about some factors that can explain it．(尽管研究人员对拖延症的所有原因并没有达成一致意见，但在一些能够解释拖延症的因素上却达成了普遍共识。)”切题。故选F。]
17．C [主旨句。第一段叙述的是第一个拖延的原因，第二段叙述的是第二个拖延的原因。下文提到“那些对成功期望较低的人更有可能推迟开始工作。另一方面，那些相信自己能出色完成任务的人会接受具有挑战性的任务，而不是逃避它们。”这里叙述了两种情况，选项C “In addition，the amount of confidence they have in their ability to do a task is also related to procrastination．(此外，他们对自己完成任务的能力的自信程度也与拖延症有关。)”切题。故选C。]
18．A [主旨句。下文“Studying hard in high school might not give high school students any immediate rewards”提到关键词rewards；选项A“Besides，there is a link between procrastination and how long people must wait before they see the reward for an effort．”也提到了关键词reward。故选A。]
19．G [承上句。上文提到“当回报太遥远时，很难看到努力的好处。”因此引出选项G “This can explain why many people do not start saving money for their old age when they are young．(这可以解释为什么很多人年轻时不开始存钱养老。)”且前后句是因果关系。故选G。]
20．B [承上句。上文提到“有趣的是，据说年龄与自我控制有关。”后面叙述年龄与自控的关系。选项B“Research shows that the older people become，the less likely they are to delay doing their work until the last minute．(研究表明，年纪越大的人越不可能把工作拖到最后时刻。)”承接上文。前后句是解释说明的关系。故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论了大学时期应该是学生的一个重要的自主成长和发展成人身份的时期。
21．D [句意：然而，现在它们正在成为一个延长的青春期，在这期间许多今天的学生没有承担成人的责任。根据前文“The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity．”以及后文“during which many of today's students are not shouldered with adult ”可知，学生大学期间应该成长并发展成人身份，本句“However”转折语义，说明现在的学生并没有发展成人身份，而是延长了自己的青春期。故选D项。]
22．A [句意同上。根据前文“the development of adult identity”以及本句“However”语义转折可知，此处指今天的学生没有承担成人的责任。故选A项。]
23．B [句意：在过去的二十年里，由于手机、电子邮件和社交媒体的存在，与家人的持续联系和依赖显著增加。基于前文的分析可知，今天的学生没有承担成人的责任，独立性差，根据后文“Some parents go so far as to help with coursework．”可以判断，他们对家人的依赖在增加。故选B项。]
24．C [句意：大学没有宣扬大学是一个从家庭庇护到自治的通道，而是屈服于它们应该提供与家庭相同的环境的想法。根据前文“Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy”可知，大学没有提供学生自治的通道，而是屈服于另外的想法。故选C项。]
25．B [句意：为更多的自主权和责任做准备，大学需要一个探索和实验的时期。根据常识和前文“To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility”以及后文“experimentation”可知，大学需要一个探索和实验的时期。故选B项。]
26．B [句意：虽然我们应该在大学内部提供“安全空间”，但我们也必须让它能够安全地表达意见和挑战多数人的观点。故选B项。]
27．A [句意：严格的辩论和质疑促进了智力的增长和灵活性。根据常识和后文“growth and flexibility”及“by strict debate and questioning”可知，此处指“智力”的增长和灵活性。故选A项。]
28．D [句意：学会与社会打交道也同样重要。根据后文“Because a college community differs from the family”可知，此处指“与社会打交道”。故选D项。]
29．C [句意：由于大学社区不同于家庭，许多学生很难找到归属感。基于前文分析可知，现在的大学生还过度依赖于家人，根据前文“Because a college community differs from the family”可知，许多学生在大学社区很难找到归属感。故选C项。]
30．D [句意：如果学生依靠管理人员来约束他们的社会行为和思维模式，他们就不会面临在一个更大、更复杂的社区中寻找身份认同的挑战。根据语境可知，这里在批评大学里的管理模式，根据前文“administrators”和后文“their social behavior and thinking pattern”可知，这里指管理人员“约束、规范”他们的社会行为和思维模式，影响他们的自主成长。故选D项。]
31．B [句意同上。根据语境可知答案。故选B项。]
32．C [句意：此外，大学监督和塑造学生行为的倾向与年轻人的另一个特征相抵触：对被长辈控制的反应。根据语境可知，这里是对大学管理的批评，基于前文的分析，根据句中“monitor”可以推断，此处指大学总是监督和塑造学生的行为，影响学生的自主成长。故选C项。]
33．A [句意：如果对可接受的社会行为的定义过于严格，管理者试图减少的麻木不仁或攻击性行为实际上可能会受到鼓励。基于前文的分析可知，大学过多的规范监督塑造学生行为，影响他们的自主成长，所以这里指，社会行为定义过于严格，结果会适得其反，那些管理者试图减少的不良行为反倒会增加。故选A项。]
34．D [句意：如今缺乏的是青少年对自主权的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。基于前文的分析，根据后文的修饰语“between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world”可知，两者之间是相互“冲突，矛盾”的。故选D项。]
35．B [句意：但是每一个关于社区价值观、社会风气和行为的大学讨论都应该包括对学生自主和自我调节发展重要性的认识。根据前文“about community values，social climate and behavior”的内容和后文“of the developmental importance of student autonomy and selfregulation”的修饰语可知，此处指“对学生自主和自我调节发展重要性的认识”。故选B项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名人物 Chadwick Boseman的生平和成就。
36．performance [考查名词。句意：他以非凡的魅力和表演为电影《黑豹》注入了生命。根据“and”以及“charm”可知，设空处应是填“and”连接的并列名词。故填performance。]
37．made [考查时态。句意：2016年，博斯曼首次在漫威电影宇宙中出演《美国队长：内战》中的黑豹。分析句子结构及语意可知，设空处为谓语。结合“In 2016”可知时态应为一般过去时。故填made。]
38．as [考查介词。句意：凭借在电影《黑豹》中扮演的国王T' Challa一角，他成了全球鼓舞人心的偶像。分析句子结构可知，此处应是“作为……的角色”的意思。故填as。]
39．globally [考查副词。句意同上。分析句子结构及语意可知，此处应用副词对前面动词became进行修饰。故填globally。]
40．breaking [考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，《黑豹》独立拍摄了电影，打破了票房纪录。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词got，设空处应为非谓语动词。“Black Panther”与“break”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词ing形式作状语。故填breaking。]
41．roles [考查名词复数。句意：马丁·路德·金三世说过：“博斯曼用他的角色赋予历史以生命。”根据句意可知，博斯曼应该扮演了很多角色，所以此处的“role”应是复数概念。故填roles。]
42．to be [考查非谓语动词。句意：因为《黑豹》，他被很多人认为是超级英雄。固定用法be considered to do sth．意为“被认为做某事”。故填to be。]
43．be missed [考查动词的语态。句意：人们会想念他的。分析句子结构及语意可知，此处应为一般将来时的被动结构，表示“将会被人思念”，He与miss之间是被动关系。故填be missed。]
44．who [考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在漫威电影中饰演绿巨人的演员马克·鲁法洛说： “真是一个男人，一个天才。”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Actor Mark Ruffalo，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。]
45．greatest [考查形容词最高级。句意：兄弟，你是历史上最伟大的人之一，你的伟大才刚刚开始。根据上文“the”，结合句意可知，此处应是“最伟大的”意思，应用形容词最高级表示。故填greatest。]
12/12
