模块综合检测(一)
第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What Is Your Pet Trying to Tell You
Animals want our attention，and sometimes they're quite obviously about asking for it．Unusual behaviours are often our pets' way of telling us to stop what we're doing and play with them．It's why Fido constantly chases his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around．A desperately bored pet may have “bad” behaviours to get a reaction—even a negative one!
Feed me．
Sure，your dog loves you，but that's not why he's licking(舔) your face．A puppy learns to lick his mother's mouth to get a little leftover food．So Spot isn't kissing you；he just wants a snack．
I'm stressed．
Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends' kisses．While a cat might lick you to show love，sometimes she'll do it to ease herself．One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is to see if it goes on for an extended period of time．Birds also overclean when they feel anxious．Some will even drag out their own feathers．
My tail tells all．
Dogs wag(摇) their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to approach，and to the left when they see something they want to avoid．When frightened，dogs curl their tails in，while cats wrap theirs around themselves．And if a cat's tail looks like a question mark，she's eager to play．
1．What does a dog show if it kisses its owner
A．Hunger． B．Love．
C．Fear． D．Sadness．
2．How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the text
A．Two． B．Three．
C．Four． D．Five．
3．What will happen if birds get anxious
A．They will drag others' feathers．
B．They will approach someone they like．
C．They will clean their feathers more than necessary．
D．They will stare at their owners for a longer time．
B
During the industrial age, when high school was key to the American dream, public-school systems covered the costs of earning a diploma． Today, however, as college degrees have replaced high-school diplomas as the ticket into the middle class, families are forced to cover the costs of higher education and more． If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education, the US government needs to make the same deal with students and their families: Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able to attend college—for free．
With that basic bargain in mind, Michigan has lately joined Oregon, Rhode Island and Tennessee in experimenting with ways to make community college free． Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship, a program that has already enrolled more than 6，000 students, if a student at a public high school in Michigan maintains a B average, the state will provide a free degree at a local community college． Then, through another program Chicago Star Plus, students who have scored 3.0 GPA are qualified to receive a tuition discount at 18 of the four-year colleges located in Michigan．
Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives． Its high-school graduation rate grew from 56.9 percent in 2011 to 78.2 percent in 2022． And Chicago Star Plus' college attending rate is 86 percent, well above the national average of 62.7 percent．
More than a century ago, America achieved an explosion of social mobility by creating a supportive public school system that runs to 12th grade． By adding community colleges to the nation's public-school systems and educational requirements, we can strengthen the belief in the American dream again．
4．What does the author suggest the US government do
A．Cancel all college students' debts．
B．Reduce the costs for the middle class．
C．Provide free higher education for qualified students．
D．Help poor families to cover the fees of higher education．
5．Who can receive the Chicago Star Scholarship
A．Any student who has achieved 3.0 GPA．
B．All public high school students in Michigan．
C．All students admitted into the 18 four-year colleges．
D．Any Michigan public high schooler who maintains a B average．
6．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The significance of the programs in Michigan．
B．The high dropout rate in the US colleges．
C．The potential costs of Chicago Star Plus．
D．The popularisation of higher education in the US．
7．How is the text mainly developed
A．By analysing data．
B．By listing examples．
C．By making comparisons．
D．By conducting surveys．
C
36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, and was blind in both eyes due to eye disease． She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as an athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation．
Although she can't see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles while running, letting the world see her． In her sports career, Jia has won 43 medals． Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium of the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics．
In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school． Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments, wanted to be an athlete． But Jia could only help them attend a local special education school． The experience made her realise these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education． As a result, she decided to become more involved in special education．
Changing from a competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I understand the students and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children． I hope every child is like a seed． Through hard study, they can bravely realise their own life．”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people． In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people． Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs． Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3，500 yuan per person．
Jia believes the world is a circle, as long as the love is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love!
8．What can we know about Jia according to the passage
A．She became blind because of injury．
B．She was selected to be an athlete because of her talent．
C．She broke the world record and won a medal in Tokyo．
D．She became a teacher at a special education school in 2016．
9．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．The challenge in Jia's career of special education．
B．The reason for Jia's more devotion to special education．
C．Jia's efforts to be a special education teacher．
D．Jia's achievements in special education．
10．How did Jia improve the life of disabled people
A．By offering them working opportunities．
B．By helping them train their assistance dogs．
C．By designing more traffic signals for them．
D．By organising a volunteer organisation for them．
11．Which of the following words can be used to describe Jia Juntingxian
A．Caring and curious．
B．Talented and patient．
C．Kind-hearted and considerate．
D．Cautious and diligent．
D
When you think of the Himalayas, you may picture tall, rocky, snow-covered peaks． But that's not true．
The subnival (亚冰雪的) region is the zone between the treeline and the snowline． It is 5 to 5 times as large as the areas of glaciers and permanent snow, which means studying it is vital to understanding the Himalayas as a whole．
The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth． Meanwhile, snowlines are the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow (where snow is present for the majority of the year) from areas with seasonal or no snow．
Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4，150 metres and 6，000 metres above sea level． The scientists discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5，000 metres and 5，500 metres． Subnival plants mostly include small shrubs and grasses．
Even areas once completely occupied by glaciers now hold rocks covered with mosses, lichen, and sometimes even flowers． In addition, the snowline seems to be retreating，while the treeline is expanding． This shows that the region is becoming warmer, causing more melting of snow and allowing vegetation to move up in height．
In the past 40 years, 25% of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming． Himalayan glaciers are reducing by about 0.5 metres each year． The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade． The melting of glaciers increases water in the region, making it wetter． Receding snow also forces the snowline to move up, providing a greater amount of area for the warm and moist conditions, which are perfect for vegetation growth．
As of now, we do not know whether vegetation will accelerate or slow down the rate of glacier melting．
12．How does the writer develop the third paragraph
A．By explaining concepts．
B．By providing some examples．
C．By analysing causes and effects．
D．By listing specific data．
13．What does the underlined word “retreating” mean in paragraph 5
A．Disappearing． B．Lengthening．
C．Withdrawing． D．Widening．
14．What is the direct effect of global warming on the Himalayas
A．The snowline moves up．
B．Glaciers are melting faster．
C．The subnival area is wetter．
D．Plants grow much better．
15．What is the best title for the text
A．The Climate of the Himalayas Is Changing
B．Icebergs in the Himalayas Have Disappeared
C．Plants Are Diverse in the Himalayas
D．Plant Life Spreads in the Himalayas
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Deal with Seasonal Fatigue (困乏)
During the summer, we are very handy when it comes to work． In the morning, we wake up full of energy, motivated to give our best at work or school． Energy does not leave us even during the afternoon． It is not until around eight o'clock in the evening that we begin to feel a little tired． 16 Don't worry． You are not alone． That's why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue．
Focus on diet
If you pour poor quality fuel in the car, it won't drive as it should． Our body also works like that． If you eat fast food, processed and heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy． 17 If you feel tired in the autumn, your diet is the factor you should start with． A balanced and healthy meal is the best choice．
Exercise regularly
18 It improves overall health, and quality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive function and even has a positive effect on overall feelings of fatigue． Each person should engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity or 74-minute high-intensity physical activity per week． Over time, you will realise that even when you are tired you are looking forward to exercise． 19
Make yourself happy
You have surely experienced times when you don't feel like yourself, you don't feel like doing anything, you feel under the weather and then something comes along that makes you happy． 20 That's exactly why you should enjoy your life． There is nothing wrong with making yourself happy．
A．Your body won't function properly as well．
B．Exercise has an undoubtedly positive effect on health．
C．Because it improves your mood and boosts you with fresh energy．
D．Your day turns 180 degrees in a second and you feel full of energy．
E．But it's difficult for us to have a sound sleep at 11 o'clock in the evening．
F．Then autumn comes and we feel as if someone has pressed a button and initiated sleep mode．
G．Inviting a friend to do daily exercise with you can help you stay on track with regular activities．
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A family had had a cat for years． Then one day, the children finally 21 to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well． So a little Labrador (拉布拉多犬) 22 ．
The dog was so 23 that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them． The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another 24 in the house, but the little dog 25 her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat．
The family thought the cat would 26 like the dog．
Then one day the family heard horrible 27 from their back yard． They ran to the 28 to see what was happening． They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning on 29 their cat for lunch． The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide． It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be 30 ．
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat． The little dog 31 the big lynx with all its strength． He was not frightened, nor did he stop to think． He saw his 32 in trouble and did what had to be done． The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard． The lynx soon disappeared into the 33 ．
And ever since that day the cat's behaviour towards the dog 34 totally． Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere．
So we can draw a conclusion: If ever anyone is 35 towards you, don't turn your back on them． They may not rescue your life—but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!
21．A．tried B．managed
C．failed D．refused
22．A．agreed B．visited
C．survived D．arrived
23．A．cute B．shy
C．brave D．proud
24．A．relative B．visitor
C．baby D．pet
25．A．watched B．caught
C．followed D．searched
26．A．still B．never
C．really D．always
27．A．quarrelling B．singing
C．laughing D．screaming
28．A．bedroom B．road
C．window D．door
29．A．catching B．inviting
C．attracting D．pulling
30．A．painful B．frightened
C．lived D．dead
31．A．attacked B．shook
C．pushed D．knocked
32．A．friend B．owner
C．brother D．competitor
33．A．shops B．houses
C．crowds D．woods
34．A．worsened B．remained
C．stopped D．changed
35．A．polite B．kind
C．equal D．grateful
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has the world's largest number of world natural heritage sites，according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration． The country is now home 36．__________ 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites，37．__________ are noted for both cultural and natural features，both leading the world in terms of quantity，the administration said．These heritage sites 38．__________ (effective)protected China's representative geological relics，mountains，forests and lakes，along with the rare and 39．__________(endanger)animal and plant species，the administration said on Friday at 40．__________ news conference regarding Cultural and Natural Heritage Day，which 41．__________(fall) on the second Saturday in June． In the past few years，the country 42．__________ (enhance)legal and technological support for the protection of its world natural heritage，establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics．China's world heritage has contributed to the country's socio-economic development 43．__________ presented its image to the world． These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics，intangible cultural heritage and historic cities，towns and villages, 44．__________(bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for the 45．__________(local)．
第三部分 写作
第一节
假定你是李华，你校英文网站将开设一个新专栏，旨在加强师生线上沟通。请你给外教Jason写封邮件，请他帮忙指导，内容包括：
1．表达问候；
2．介绍新专栏；
3．指导内容。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jason，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch very obvious scar (伤疤) on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it． It does not mean they will not notice it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you．”
It never occurred to me that something like this would happen to my son years later． Sending a child off to college can certainly be stressful for concerned parents． It was in 2018 that my son went off to college． He rarely contacted us． I couldn't help asking about other aspects, which sometimes made him complain that I didn't treat him as an adult．
To be honest, my son is excellent． Some of my friends always tell me that they admire my son's characters and they hope their sons could have some of them．
Unexpectedly, it was 4 o'clock in the morning in 2020, when I received the phone call． “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just brought in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms． We have called for an aircraft and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle．” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was serious．
The doctor described the reason, which caused the burns． At 6 am, my son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment． When they lit the charcoal, it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline． The flames caught my son's shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head．
Fortunately, one of the boys who was quick-minded grasped my son and rolled him on the grass． While it saved his life, it was not in shape to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars．
After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery for 6 months because it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So I told him about Nancy's childhood．________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
模块综合检测(一)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A B C C D A B B B A C A
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
C B D F A B C D B D A D
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
C B D C A D A A D D B
36．to 37．which 38．effectively 39．endangered 40．a 41．falls 42．has enhanced 43．and 44．bringing 45．locals
第三部分 第一节
[参考范文]
Dear Jason，
How are you You have always been concerned about our English learning． On behalf of my classmates, I would like to thank you．
Now we are going to open a new column on the school English website, which includes online dialogue between teachers and students, providing materials and answering questions from students． We expect it will play a good bridge role for both teachers and students．
As for the name of this new column and other details, we do hope you can give us some specific guidance．
I am looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
[参考范文]
The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily． Although I knew that there were going to be storms in life, it was hard for me to imagine that a handsome and sunny boy would return to his classmates with scars． I really didn't know how to comfort him． After all, the scars were on him． Not all of us could be able to turn that particular page successfully． It was at this time that I remembered what my mother said to my sister． It was those words that enabled her to overcome her psychological barriers and lead a smooth life．
So I told him about Nancy's childhood．I passed the wisdom on to my son． Realising my complex feelings, he smiled and comforted me instead． He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head held high． By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter． So he made the decision to give up any plastic surgery． We all have “scars” that we believe will keep people away from us． Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种宠物表达某些想法时的一些行为表现。
1．A [细节理解题。根据“Feed me．”部分中的“A puppy learns to lick his mother's mouth to get a little leftover food．So Spot isn't kissing you；he just wants a snack．”可知，小狗亲吻它的主人是想要告诉主人它饿了。故选A。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第二段提到的 dog，第三段提到的 cat 和 birds可知，文中一共提到了三种宠物。故选B。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据“I'm stressed．”部分中的“Birds also overclean when they feel anxious．Some will even drag out their own feathers．”可知，鸟感到焦虑时，它们会过度清洁自己的羽毛，有些鸟甚至会拔掉自己的羽毛。故选C。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为在信息时代，国家有义务为国民提供免费的高等教育。
4．C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education, the US government needs to make the same deal with students and their families: Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able to attend college—for free．(如果信息时代的经济需要受过高等教育的劳动力，那么美国政府也需要与学生及其家庭达成同样的协议：任何愿意努力学习并获得学位的人都应该能够免费上大学。)”可知，作者建议美国政府为合格的学生提供免费高等教育。故选C。]
5．D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship... if a student at a public high school in Michigan maintains a B average, the state will provide a free degree at a local community college．(根据芝加哥之星奖学金的条款……如果密歇根州公立高中的学生平均成绩保持在B，州政府将在当地社区大学免费提供学位。)”可知，这个奖学金项目惠及的是密歇根州成绩达到B级的高中生。故选D。]
6．A [段落大意题。根据本段主题句“Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives．(芝加哥明星奖学金和芝加哥明星Plus已经改变了年轻人的生活。)”及细节可知，第三段主要讲述的是这些项目在密歇根的意义。故选A。]
7．B [推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要是通过密歇根州的两个奖学金项目所产生的积极成果来支持自己的论点的。故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2016年残奥会运动员贾君婷仙的有关事迹。
8．B [细节理解题。根据第一段“She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as an athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation．(她从幼年就展现出运动天赋，被江西省残疾人联合会选为运动员。)”可知，由于贾君婷仙的天赋，她被选为运动员。故选B项。]
9．B [段落大意题。根据第三段中“Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments, wanted to be an athlete． But Jia could only help them attend a local special education school． The experience made her realise these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education． As a result, she decided to become more involved in special education．(就在一年前，她发现两个有视力障碍的弟弟想成为运动员。但贾只能帮助他们上当地的特殊教育学校。这段经历让她意识到，这些生活在偏远地区的孩子可能对特殊教育知之甚少。因此，她决定更多地参与特殊教育。)”可知，本段主要介绍了贾君婷仙更加热衷于特殊教育的原因。故选B项。]
10．A [细节理解题。根据第五段“Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3，500 yuan per person．(贾开了一家按摩店，雇用了16名视障人士，每人平均月薪3 500元。)”可知，贾君婷仙为残疾人提供工作，以此来改善他们的生活。故选A项。]
11．C [推理判断题。根据第五段“Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people． In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people． Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs． Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3，500 yuan per person．(贾还密切关注残疾人的权益。2021年，贾提议为盲人建造可听交通信号灯。她向地方当局提出的关于养犬管理的建议使得更多的室内公共场所允许残疾人带着他们的协助犬进入。贾开了一家按摩店，雇用了16名视障人士，每人平均月薪3 500元。)”可知，贾君婷仙密切关注残疾人的权益，为残疾人着想，提出有利的建议，并为残疾人提供工作和报酬，所以贾君婷仙是一位善良且体贴的人。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员们发现随着全球气候变化，喜马拉雅山区的植被都在增加等情况。
12．A [推理判断题。根据第三段“The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth． Meanwhile, snowlines are the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow (where snow is present for the majority of the year) from areas with seasonal or no snow．(树木生长线是树木能够生长的生态系统的边缘，在树木生长线之外的环境条件过于恶劣，无法让树木生长。同时，雪线是山上的边界，将长期降雪的地区(全年大部分时间有降雪)与季节性或无降雪地区分开。)”可推知，本段介绍了林木线以及雪线，并分别进行了解释，因此是通过做解释展开第三段内容的。故选A。]
13．C [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In addition, the snowline seems to be (另外，雪线似乎正在)”以及后文“while the treeline is expanding(树木生长线正在扩大)”可知，这里的while表示对比，因此说明前面的雪线正在后退。故画线词意思是“后退”。故选C。]
14．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In the past 40 years, 25% of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming． Himalayan glaciers are reducing by about 0.5 metres each year． The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade．(在过去的40年里，由于全球变暖，25%的喜马拉雅冰川已经消失。 喜马拉雅冰川每年减少约0.5米。 冰川融化的速度在这十年里翻了一番。)”可知，气候变暖直接导致喜马拉雅山冰川融化加快。故选B。]
15．D [标题归纳题。根据第四段中“Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4，150 metres and 6，000 metres above sea level． The scientists discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5，000 metres and 5，500 metres．(研究人员利用1993年至2018年的卫星数据，测量了海拔4 150米至6 000米之间的植物覆盖面积。科学家们发现，海拔5 000米到5 500米之间的植被覆盖增加最多。)”结合全文内容可知文章主要介绍了研究人员们发现随着全球气候变化，喜马拉雅山区的植被都在增加等情况。故D选项“植物在喜马拉雅山蔓延”最适合作本文标题。故选D。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对季节性疲劳。
16．F [下文“Don't worry． You are not alone． That's why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue． (别担心，你并不孤单。这就是为什么，在本文中，我们将告诉您克服秋季疲劳的有效方法。)”说明空格处说的是秋天这个季节克服疲劳的方法，因此F项“秋天来了，我们感觉好像有人按下了一个按钮，启动了睡眠模式。”符合语境，故选F。]
17．A [上文“If you eat fast food, processed and heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy． (如果你吃快餐、加工食品和油腻的食品，你就不能指望精力充沛。)”说明空格处讲的是吃快餐、加工食品和油腻的食品对健康的影响，因此空处应该承接上文，继续描述给你身体带来的影响，A项“你的身体也不能正常工作。”符合语境，故选A。]
18．B [根据段落标题“Exercise regularly (定期锻炼)”以及下文“It improves overall health, and quality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive function and even has a positive effect on overall feeling of fatigue．(它改善整体健康和睡眠质量，有助于减肥，改善认知功能，甚至对整体疲劳感有积极影响。)”说明了运动的重要性，因此B项“运动无疑对健康有积极的影响。”符合语境，故选B。]
19．C [上文“Over time, you will realise that even when you are tired you are looking forward to exercise． (久而久之，你会意识到，即使当你累了，你也期待着锻炼。)”指出人们期待锻炼，因此空处应该承接上文，指出人们期待锻炼的原因，C项“因为它可以改善你的情绪，并为你注入新鲜的能量。”符合语境，故选C。]
20．D [下文“That's exactly why you should enjoy your life．(这正是你应该享受生活的原因。)”可知，空处应该是说明享受生活的原因，因此D项“你的一天在一秒钟内转了180度，你感到精力充沛。”符合语境，故选D。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一个家庭养猫多年，后来在孩子的劝说下，也养了条狗。但小猫显然不喜欢家里多了一只宠物，对小狗并不欢迎。直到有一天，小狗奋不顾身地冲上前与猞猁战斗，救了猫。小猫彻底改变了对小狗的态度，它们从此形影不离。
21．B [根据下文的内容可知，最后孩子们成功劝说他们的父母也给他们弄了一条小狗。manage to do sth． 意为“设法做成某事”，故选B项。]
22．D [根据语境，此处是说一条小拉布拉多犬来到了他们家。故选D项。]
23．A [根据空后的“everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them”可知，这条小狗如此可爱，每个人都想抱着它。故选A项。]
24．D [根据空前的“another”及文中反复出现的cat和dog可知，此处是说很明显小猫不想让家里有另一个宠物。故选D项。]
25．C [根据下文的“trying to make friends with the angry cat”和第六段可知，这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只小猫，试图和它交朋友。故选C项。]
26．B [根据上文小猫的表现可知，这家人认为小猫永远不会喜欢小狗。故选B项。]
27．D [根据下文可知，猞猁攻击了小猫，而小猫在受攻击时会大叫，所以这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选D项。]
28．C [根据下文的“The family opened the window”可知，他们跑到窗户那里去看发生了什么。故选C项。]
29．A [根据空后的“their cat for lunch”可知，一只猞猁正计划抓住他们的小猫当午饭。故选A项。]
30．D [根据前一句“The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide．”可知，因为小猫无处可躲，所以只需要几秒钟他们的小猫就可能丧生于猞猁之口。故选D项。]
31．A [根据空后的“the big lynx with all its strength”可知，这条小狗尽全力攻击大猞猁。故选A项。]
32．A [根据上文的“the little dog __________ her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat”可知，此处是指它看到它的朋友处于困境，必须去做它该做的事。故选A项。]
33．D [根据上文的“They lived in the suburbs”可知，此处是说猞猁不久就消失在树林里。故选D项。]
34．D [根据事发前后小猫对小狗的表现可知，从那天以后这只小猫对这条小狗的态度完全改变了。故选D项。]
35．B [根据下文的“their kindness can certainly rescue your day”可知，此处是说如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选B项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的世界自然遗产遗址的现状、作用以及为国家和人们的发展带来的好处。
36．to [考查介词。此处考查常用表达be home to，意为“是……的所在地”，故填to。]
37．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。]
38．effectively [考查词性转换。空处修饰后面的动词protected，需要用副词，故填effectively。]
39．endangered [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的rare并列，共同修饰空后的名词短语animal and plant species，需要用形容词，故填endangered。易错分析：需注意endanger的形容词为endangered，意为“濒危的”；而danger的形容词为dangerous，意为“危险的”，切勿弄混。]
40．a [考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰conference，表泛指，且news以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
41．falls [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语。此处为客观事实，时态用一般现在时；which指代Cultural and Natural Heritage Day，表第三人称单数概念。故填falls。]
42．has enhanced [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。结合时间状语In the past few years可知，时态用现在完成时；主语the country为第三人称单数。故填has enhanced。]
43．and [考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的contributed to和空后的presented为并列关系。故填and。此处表示中国的世界遗产为国家的社会经济发展做出了贡献，并向世界展示了它的形象。]
44．bringing [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，bring在句中作非谓语，此处应用动词-ing形式表示自然而然的结果，故填bringing。]
45．locals [考查名词复数。空处位于the后，应填名词。local作“当地人，本地人”讲时常用复数，故填locals。]
2 / 2(共92张PPT)
模块综合检测（一）
第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What Is Your Pet Trying to Tell You
Animals want our attention，and sometimes they're quite obviously about asking for it．Unusual behaviours are often our pets' way of telling us to stop what we're doing and play with them．It's why Fido constantly chases his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around．A desperately bored pet may have “bad” behaviours to get a reaction—even a negative one!
Feed me．
Sure，your dog loves you，but that's not why he's licking(舔) your face．A puppy learns to lick his mother's mouth to get a little leftover food．So Spot isn't kissing you；he just wants a snack．
I'm stressed．
Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends' kisses．While a cat might lick you to show love，sometimes she'll do it to ease herself．One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is to see if it goes on for an extended period of time．Birds also overclean when they feel anxious．Some will even drag out their own feathers．
My tail tells all．
Dogs wag(摇) their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to approach，and to the left when they see something they want to avoid．When frightened，dogs curl their tails in，while cats wrap theirs around themselves．And if a cat's tail looks like a question mark，she's eager to play．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种宠物表达某些想法时的一些行为表现。
1．What does a dog show if it kisses its owner
A．Hunger． B．Love．
C．Fear． D．Sadness．
A [细节理解题。根据“Feed me．”部分中的“A puppy learns to lick his mother's mouth to get a little leftover food．So Spot isn't kissing you；he just wants a snack．”可知，小狗亲吻它的主人是想要告诉主人它饿了。故选A。]
√
2．How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the text
A．Two． B．Three．
C．Four． D．Five．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段提到的 dog，第三段提到的 cat 和 birds可知，文中一共提到了三种宠物。故选B。]
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3．What will happen if birds get anxious
A．They will drag others' feathers．
B．They will approach someone they like．
C．They will clean their feathers more than necessary．
D．They will stare at their owners for a longer time．
C [细节理解题。根据“I'm stressed”．部分中的“Birds also overclean when they feel anxious．Some will even drag out their own feathers．”可知，鸟感到焦虑时，它们会过度清洁自己的羽毛，有些鸟甚至会拔掉自己的羽毛。故选C。]
√
B
During the industrial age, when high school was key to the American dream, public-school systems covered the costs of earning a diploma． Today, however, as college degrees have replaced high-school diplomas as the ticket into the middle class, families are forced to cover the costs of higher education and more． If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education, the US government needs to make the same deal with students and their families: Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able to attend college—for free．
With that basic bargain in mind, Michigan has lately joined Oregon, Rhode Island and Tennessee in experimenting with ways to make community college free． Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship, a program that has already enrolled more than 6，000 students, if a student at a public high school in Michigan maintains a B average, the state will provide a free degree at a local community college． Then, through another program Chicago Star Plus, students who have scored 3.0 GPA are qualified to receive a tuition discount at 18 of the four-year colleges located in Michigan．
Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives． Its high-school graduation rate grew from 56.9 percent in 2011 to 78.2 percent in 2022． And Chicago Star Plus' college attending rate is 86 percent, well above the national average of 62.7 percent．
More than a century ago, America achieved an explosion of social mobility by creating a supportive public school system that runs to 12th grade． By adding community colleges to the nation's public-school systems and educational requirements, we can strengthen the belief in the American dream again．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为在信息时代，国家有义务为国民提供免费的高等教育。
4．What does the author suggest the US government do
A．Cancel all college students' debts．
B．Reduce the costs for the middle class．
C．Provide free higher education for qualified students．
D．Help poor families to cover the fees of higher education．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education, the US government needs to make the same deal with students and their families: Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able to attend college—for free．(如果信息时代的经济需要受过高等教育的劳动力，那么美国政府也需要与学生及其家庭达成同样的协议：任何愿意努力学习并获得学位的人都应该能够免费上大学。)”可知，作者建议美国政府为合格的学生提供免费高等教育。故选C。]
5．Who can receive the Chicago Star Scholarship
A．Any student who has achieved 3.0 GPA．
B．All public high school students in Michigan．
C．All students admitted into the 18 four-year colleges．
D．Any Michigan public high schooler who maintains a B average．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship... if a student at a public high school in Michigan maintains a B average, the state will provide a free degree at a local community college．(根据芝加哥之星奖学金的条款……如果密歇根州公立高中的学生平均成绩保持在B，州政府将在当地社区大学免费提供学位。)”可知，这个奖学金项目惠及的是密歇根州成绩达到B级的高中生。故选D。]
6．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The significance of the programs in Michigan．
B．The high dropout rate in the US colleges．
C．The potential costs of Chicago Star Plus．
D．The popularisation of higher education in the US．
√
A [段落大意题。根据本段主题句“Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives．(芝加哥明星奖学金和芝加哥明星Plus已经改变了年轻人的生活。)”及细节可知，第三段主要讲述的是这些项目在密歇根的意义。故选A。]
7．How is the text mainly developed
A．By analysing data．
B．By listing examples．
C．By making comparisons．
D．By conducting surveys．
√
B [推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要是通过密歇根州的两个奖学金项目所产生的积极成果来支持自己的论点的。故选B。]
C
36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, and was blind in both eyes due to eye disease． She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as an athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation．
Although she can't see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles while running, letting the world see her． In her sports career, Jia has won 43 medals． Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium of the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics．
In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school． Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments, wanted to be an athlete． But Jia could only help them attend a local special education school． The experience made her realise these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education． As a result, she decided to become more involved in special education．
Changing from a competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I understand the students and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children． I hope every child is like a seed． Through hard study, they can bravely realise their own life．”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people． In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people． Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs． Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3，500 yuan per person．
Jia believes the world is a circle, as long as the love is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2016年残奥会运动员贾君婷仙的有关事迹。
8．What can we know about Jia according to the passage
A．She became blind because of injury．
B．She was selected to be an athlete because of her talent．
C．She broke the world record and won a medal in Tokyo．
D．She became a teacher at a special education school in 2016．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第一段“She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as an athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation．(她从幼年就展现出运动天赋，被江西省残疾人联合会选为运动员。)”可知，由于贾君婷仙的天赋，她被选为运动员。故选B项。]
9．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．The challenge in Jia's career of special education．
B．The reason for Jia's more devotion to special education．
C．Jia's efforts to be a special education teacher．
D．Jia's achievements in special education．
√
B [段落大意题。根据第三段中“Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments, wanted to be an athlete． But Jia could only help them attend a local special education school． The experience made her realise these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education． As a result, she decided to become more involved in special education．(就在一年前，她发现两个有视力障碍的弟弟想成为运动员。但贾只能帮助他们上当地的特殊教育学校。这段经历让她意识到，这些生活在偏远地区的孩子可能对特殊教育知之甚少。因此，她决定更多地参与特殊教育。)”可知，本段主要介绍了贾君婷仙更加热衷于特殊教育的原因。故选B项。]
10．How did Jia improve the life of disabled people
A．By offering them working opportunities．
B．By helping them train their assistance dogs．
C．By designing more traffic signals for them．
D．By organising a volunteer organisation for them．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第五段“Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3，500 yuan per person．(贾开了一家按摩店，雇用了16名视障人士，每人平均月薪3 500元。)”可知，贾君婷仙为残疾人提供工作，以此来改善他们的生活。故选A项。]
11．Which of the following words can be used to describe Jia Juntingxian
A．Caring and curious．
B．Talented and patient．
C．Kind-hearted and considerate．
D．Cautious and diligent．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第五段“Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people． In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people． Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs． Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3，500 yuan per person．(贾还密切关注残疾人的权益。2021年，贾提议为盲人建造可听交通信号灯。她向地方当局提出的关于养犬管理的建议使得更多的室内公共场所允许残疾人带着他们的协助犬进入。贾开了一家按摩店，雇用了16名视障人士，每人平均月薪3 500元。)”可知，贾君婷仙密切关注残疾人的权益，为残疾人着想，提出有利的建议，并为残疾人提供工作和报酬，所以贾君婷仙是一位善良且体贴的人。故选C项。]
D
When you think of the Himalayas, you may picture tall, rocky, snow-covered peaks． But that's not true．
The subnival (亚冰雪的) region is the zone between the treeline and the snowline． It is 5 to 5 times as large as the areas of glaciers and permanent snow, which means studying it is vital to understanding the Himalayas as a whole．
The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth． Meanwhile, snowlines are the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow (where snow is present for the majority of the year) from areas with seasonal or no snow．
Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4，150 metres and 6，000 metres above sea level． The scientists discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5，000 metres and 5，500 metres． Subnival plants mostly include small shrubs and grasses．
Even areas once completely occupied by glaciers now hold rocks covered with mosses, lichen, and sometimes even flowers． In addition, the snowline seems to be retreating，while the treeline is expanding． This shows that the region is becoming warmer, causing more melting of snow and allowing vegetation to move up in height．
In the past 40 years, 25% of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming． Himalayan glaciers are reducing by about 0.5 metres each year． The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade． The melting of glaciers increases water in the region, making it wetter． Receding snow also forces the snowline to move up, providing a greater amount of area for the warm and moist conditions, which are perfect for vegetation growth．
As of now, we do not know whether vegetation will accelerate or slow down the rate of glacier melting．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员们发现随着全球气候变化，喜马拉雅山区的植被都在增加等情况。
12．How does the writer develop the third paragraph
A．By explaining concepts．
B．By providing some examples．
C．By analysing causes and effects．
D．By listing specific data．
√
A [推理判断题。根据第三段“The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth． Meanwhile, snowlines are the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow (where snow is present for the majority of the year) from areas with seasonal or no snow．(树木生长线是树木能够生长的生态系统的边缘，在树木生长线之外的环境条件过于恶劣，无法让树木生长。同时，雪线是山上的边界，将长期降雪的地区(全年大部分时间有降雪)与季节性或无降雪地区分开。)”可推知，本段介绍了林木线以及雪线，并分别进行了解释，因此是通过做解释展开第三段内容的。故选A。]
13．What does the underlined word “retreating” mean in paragraph 5
A．Disappearing． B．Lengthening．
C．Withdrawing． D．Widening．
√
C [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In addition, the snowline seems to be (另外，雪线似乎正在)”以及后文“while the treeline is expanding(树木生长线正在扩大)”可知，这里的while表示对比，因此说明前面的雪线正在后退。故画线词意思是“后退”。故选C。]
14．What is the direct effect of global warming on the Himalayas
A．The snowline moves up．
B．Glaciers are melting faster．
C．The subnival area is wetter．
D．Plants grow much better．
√
B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In the past 40 years, 25% of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming． Himalayan glaciers are reducing by about 0.5 metres each year． The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade．(在过去的40年里，由于全球变暖，25%的喜马拉雅冰川已经消失。 喜马拉雅冰川每年减少约0.5米。 冰川融化的速度在这十年里翻了一番。)”可知，气候变暖直接导致喜马拉雅山冰川融化加快。故选B。]
15．What is the best title for the text
A．The Climate of the Himalayas Is Changing
B．Icebergs in the Himalayas Have Disappeared
C．Plants Are Diverse in the Himalayas
D．Plant Life Spreads in the Himalayas
√
D [标题归纳题。根据第四段中“Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4，150 metres and 6，000 metres above sea level． The scientists discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5，000 metres and 5，500 metres．(研究人员利用1993年至2018年的卫星数据，测量了海拔4 150米至6 000米之间的植物覆盖面积。科学家们发现，海拔5 000米到
5 500米之间的植被覆盖增加最多。)”结合全文内容可知文章主要介绍了研究人员们发现随着全球气候变化，喜马拉雅山区的植被都在增加等情况。故D选项“植物在喜马拉雅山蔓延”最适合作本文标题。故选D。]
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Deal with Seasonal Fatigue (困乏)
During the summer, we are very handy when it comes to work． In the morning, we wake up full of energy, motivated to give our best at work or school． Energy does not leave us even during the afternoon． It is not until around eight o'clock in the evening that we begin to feel a little tired． 16 Don't worry． You are not alone． That's why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue．
Focus on diet
If you pour poor quality fuel in the car, it won't drive as it should． Our body also works like that． If you eat fast food, processed and heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy． 17 If you feel tired in the autumn, your diet is the factor you should start with． A balanced and healthy meal is the best choice．
Exercise regularly
18 It improves overall health, and quality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive function and even has a positive effect on overall feelings of fatigue． Each person should engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity or 74-minute high-intensity physical activity per week． Over time, you will realise that even when you are tired you are looking forward to exercise． 19 .
Make yourself happy
You have surely experienced times when you don't feel like yourself, you don't feel like doing anything, you feel under the weather and then something comes along that makes you happy． 20 That's exactly why you should enjoy your life． There is nothing wrong with making yourself happy．
A．Your body won't function properly as well．
B．Exercise has an undoubtedly positive effect on health．
C．Because it improves your mood and boosts you with fresh energy．
D．Your day turns 180 degrees in a second and you feel full of energy．
E．But it's difficult for us to have a sound sleep at 11 o'clock in the evening．
F．Then autumn comes and we feel as if someone has pressed a button and initiated sleep mode．
G．Inviting a friend to do daily exercise with you can help you stay on track with regular activities．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对季节性疲劳。
16．F [下文“Don't worry．You are not alone． That's why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue． (别担心，你并不孤单。这就是为什么，在本文中，我们将告诉您克服秋季疲劳的有效方法。)”说明空格处说的是秋天这个季节克服疲劳的方法，因此F项“秋天来了，我们感觉好像有人按下了一个按钮，启动了睡眠模式。”符合语境，故选F。]
17．A [上文“If you eat fast food, processed and heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy． (如果你吃快餐、加工食品和油腻的食品，你就不能指望精力充沛。)”说明空格处讲的是吃快餐、加工食品和油腻的食品对健康的影响，因此空处应该承接上文，继续描述给你身体带来的影响，A项“你的身体也不能正常工作。”符合语境，故选A。]
18．B [根据段落标题“Exercise regularly (定期锻炼)”以及下文“It improves overall health, and quality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive function and even has a positive effect on overall feeling of fatigue．(它改善整体健康和睡眠质量，有助于减肥，改善认知功能，甚至对整体疲劳感有积极影响。)”说明了运动的重要性，因此B项“运动无疑对健康有积极的影响。”符合语境，故选B。]
19．C [上文“Over time, you will realise that even when you are tired you are looking forward to exercise． (久而久之，你会意识到，即使当你累了，你也期待着锻炼。)”指出人们期待锻炼，因此空处应该承接上文，指出人们期待锻炼的原因，C项“因为它可以改善你的情绪，并为你注入新鲜的能量。”符合语境，故选C。]
20．D [下文“That's exactly why you should enjoy your life．(这正是你应该享受生活的原因。)”可知，空处应该是说明享受生活的原因，因此D项“你的一天在一秒钟内转了180度，你感到精力充沛。”符合语境，故选D。]
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A family had had a cat for years． Then one day, the children finally 21 to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well． So a little Labrador (拉布拉多犬) 22 ．
The dog was so 23 that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them． The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another 24 in the house, but the little dog 25 her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat．
The family thought the cat would 26 like the dog．
Then one day the family heard horrible 27 from their back yard． They ran to the 28 to see what was happening． They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning on 29 their cat for lunch． The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide． It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be 30 ．
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat． The little dog 31 the big lynx with all its strength． He was not frightened, nor did he stop to think． He saw his 32 in trouble and did what had to be done． The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard． The lynx soon disappeared into the 33 ．
And ever since that day the cat's behaviour towards the dog 34 totally．
Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere．
So we can draw a conclusion: If ever anyone is 35 towards you, don't turn your back on them． They may not rescue your life—but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一个家庭养猫多年，后来在孩子的劝说下，也养了条狗。但小猫显然不喜欢家里多了一只宠物，对小狗并不欢迎。直到有一天，小狗奋不顾身地冲上前与猞猁战斗，救了猫。小猫彻底改变了对小狗的态度，它们从此形影不离。
21．A．tried B．managed
C．failed D．refused
√
B [根据下文的内容可知，最后孩子们成功劝说他们的父母也给他们弄了一条小狗。manage to do sth． 意为“设法做成某事”，故选B项。]
22．A．agreed B．visited
C．survived D．arrived
√
D [根据语境，此处是说一条小拉布拉多犬来到了他们家。故选D项。]
23．A．cute B．shy
C．brave D．proud
√
A [根据空后的“everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them”可知，这条小狗如此可爱，每个人都想抱着它。故选A项。]
24．A．relative B．visitor
C．baby D．pet
√
D [根据空前的“another”及文中反复出现的cat和dog可知，此处是说很明显小猫不想让家里有另一个宠物。故选D项。]
25．A．watched B．caught
C．followed D．searched
√
C [根据下文的“trying to make friends with the angry cat”和第六段可知，这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只小猫，试图和它交朋友。故选C项。]
26．A．still B．never
C．really D．always
√
B [根据上文小猫的表现可知，这家人认为小猫永远不会喜欢小狗。故选B项。]
27．A．quarrelling B．singing
C．laughing D．screaming
√
D [根据下文可知，猞猁攻击了小猫，而小猫在受攻击时会大叫，所以这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选D项。]
28．A．bedroom B．road
C．window D．door
√
C [根据下文的“The family opened the window”可知，他们跑到窗户那里去看发生了什么。故选C项。]
29．A．catching B．inviting
C．attracting D．pulling
√
A [根据空后的“their cat for lunch”可知，一只猞猁正计划抓住他们的小猫当午饭。故选A项。]
30．A．painful B．frightened
C．lived D．dead
√
D [根据前一句“The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide．”可知，因为小猫无处可躲，所以只需要几秒钟他们的小猫就可能丧生于猞猁之口。故选D项。]
31．A．attacked B．shook
C．pushed D．knocked
√
A [根据空后的“the big lynx with all its strength”可知，这条小狗尽全力攻击大猞猁。故选A项。]
32．A．friend B．owner
C．brother D．competitor
√
A [根据上文的“the little dog __________ her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat”可知，此处是指它看到它的朋友处于困境，必须去做它该做的事。故选A项。]
33．A．shops B．houses
C．crowds D．woods
√
D [根据上文的“They lived in the suburbs”可知，此处是说猞猁不久就消失在树林里。故选D项。]
34．A．worsened B．remained
C．stopped D．changed
√
D [根据事发前后小猫对小狗的表现可知，从那天以后这只小猫对这条小狗的态度完全改变了。故选D项。]
35．A．polite B．kind
C．equal D．grateful
√
B [根据下文的“their kindness can certainly rescue your day”可知，此处是说如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选B项。]
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has the world's largest number of world natural heritage sites，according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration． The country is now home 36．__________ 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites，37．__________ are noted for both cultural and natural features，both leading the world in terms of quantity，the administration said．These heritage sites 38．__________(effective)
to
which
effectively
protected China's representative geological relics，mountains，forests and lakes，along with the rare and 39．__________(endanger)animal and plant species，the administration said on Friday at 40．__________ news conference regarding Cultural and Natural Heritage Day，which 41．__________(fall) on the second Saturday in June． In the past few years，the country 42．____________ (enhance)legal and technological support for the protection of its world natural heritage，establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics．China's world heritage has contributed to the country's socio-economic development
endangered
a
falls
has enhanced
43．__________ presented its image to the world． These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics，intangible cultural heritage and historic cities，towns and villages, 44．__________(bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for the 45．__________(local)．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的世界自然遗产遗址的现状、作用以及为国家和人们的发展带来的好处。
and
bringing
locals
36．to [考查介词。此处考查常用表达be home to，意为“是……的所在地”，故填to。]
37．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。]
38．effectively [考查词性转换。空处修饰后面的动词protected，需要用副词，故填effectively。]
39．endangered [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的rare并列，共同修饰空后的名词短语animal and plant species，需要用形容词，故填endangered。易错分析：需注意endanger的形容词为endangered，意为“濒危的”；而danger的形容词为dangerous，意为“危险的”，切勿弄混。]
40．a [考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰conference，表泛指，且news以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
41．falls [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语。此处为客观事实，时态用一般现在时；which指代Cultural and Natural Heritage Day，表第三人称单数概念。故填falls。]
42．has enhanced [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。结合时间状语In the past few years可知，时态用现在完成时；主语the country为第三人称单数。故填has enhanced。]
43．and [考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的contributed to和空后的presented为并列关系。故填and。此处表示中国的世界遗产为国家的社会经济发展做出了贡献，并向世界展示了它的形象。]
44．bringing [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，bring在句中作非谓语，此处应用动词-ing形式表示自然而然的结果，故填bringing。]
45．locals [考查名词复数。空处位于the后，应填名词。local作“当地人，本地人”讲时常用复数，故填locals。]
第三部分 写作
第一节
假定你是李华，你校英文网站将开设一个新专栏，旨在加强师生线上沟通。请你给外教Jason写封邮件，请他帮忙指导，内容包括：
1．表达问候；
2．介绍新专栏；
3．指导内容。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jason，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Jason，
How are you You have always been concerned about our English learning． On behalf of my classmates, I would like to thank you．
Now we are going to open a new column on the school English website, which includes online dialogue between teachers and students, providing materials and answering questions from students． We expect it will play a good bridge role for both teachers and students．
As for the name of this new column and other details, we do hope you can give us some specific guidance．
I am looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch very obvious scar (伤疤) on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it． It does not mean they will not notice it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you．”
It never occurred to me that something like this would happen to my son years later． Sending a child off to college can certainly be stressful for concerned parents． It was in 2018 that my son went off to college． He rarely contacted us． I couldn't help asking about other aspects, which sometimes made him complain that I didn't treat him as an adult．
To be honest, my son is excellent． Some of my friends always tell me that they admire my son's characters and they hope their sons could have some of them．
Unexpectedly, it was 4 o'clock in the morning in 2020, when I received the phone call． “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just brought in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms． We have called for an aircraft and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle．” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was serious．
The doctor described the reason, which caused the burns． At 6 am, my son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment． When they lit the charcoal, it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline． The flames caught my son's shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head．
Fortunately, one of the boys who was quick-minded grasped my son and rolled him on the grass． While it saved his life, it was not in shape to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars．
After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery for 6 months because it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily．__________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So I told him about Nancy's childhood．_____________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily． Although I knew that there were going to be storms in life, it was hard for me to imagine that a handsome and sunny boy would return to his classmates with scars． I really didn't know how to comfort him． After all, the scars were on him． Not all of us could be able to turn that particular page successfully． It was at this time that I remembered what my mother said to my sister． It was those words that enabled her to overcome her psychological barriers and lead a smooth life．
So I told him about Nancy's childhood． I passed the wisdom on to my son． Realising my complex feelings, he smiled and comforted me instead． He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head held high． By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter． So he made the decision to give up any plastic surgery． We all have “scars” that we believe will keep people away from us． Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through．
THANKS
