英语 必修 第三册 RJ
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．lantern n. 灯笼；提灯
2．carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华
3．costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
4．march vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行
5．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
6．samba n. 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
7．make up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
2．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式
三、熟词生义：写出熟义
riddle 熟义：n. 谜语；神秘事件
生义：vt. 使布满窟窿
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．dress__(sb)__up 穿上盛装；装扮
2．after__all 毕竟；别忘了
一、发音规则
同化：是两个音相互作用，导致最后产生另外一个音的现象，这样可以使句子显得更流畅。
1．逆行同化(前面音受后面音影响)
(1)塞音(爆破音)
/k/＋辅音 look back
/t/＋辅音 that job
/d/＋辅音 good night
(2)浊音 vs 清音
have＋to /h v→h f/
(3)鼻音
in＋person /In→Im/
2．顺行同化(后面音受前面音影响)
复数词尾s(最主要)
books/b ks/
3．前后音互相作用
(1)融合
/s/＋/j/→/ /
God bless you.
/z/＋/j/→/ /
What brings you here
/t/＋/j/→/t /
Nice to meet you.
/d/＋/j/→/d /
How did you like it
(2)相同辅音
black coffee
二、根据同化规则朗读下列语块/句子，细心体会黑体处同化现象的规律
1．Could you help me, please
2．cash－strapped shoppers
3．this year
4．of course
5．Did you do it
6．life force
7．impolite boy
8．as you wish
三、常用表达练中记
根据同化规则朗读下列语块，并细心体会同化现象的规律。
Did you /dId ju /→/dId u /
on becoming / n bI'k mI /→/ m bI'k mI /
those shoes / z u z/→/ u z/
that you / t ju /→/ t u /
win prizes /wIn 'praIzIz/→/wIm 'praIzIz/
In Mexico /In 'meksIk /→/Im 'meksIk /
探究一 热词
(一)高频词
1.congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜(教材P2)
congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulatory adj. 祝贺的，恭贺的 Congratulations! 祝贺你！(常用作祝贺语) congratulations to sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人 a letter of congratulation 祝贺信 congratulate sb on (doing) sth 祝贺某人(做)某事 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 为(做)某事感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴
【语境感知】
①—I've just passed my driving test!
—Congratulations!
——我刚刚通过了驾驶考试！
——祝贺你！
②I want to give some sincere advice to these children, and congratulate them on winning the match.
我想给这些孩子们一些真诚的建议，并祝贺他们赢得比赛。
③You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
congratulation 用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常不可数。
【易混辨析】congratulate/celebrate
congratulate congratulate的宾语是“人”，表示祝贺某人在某事上的成功，如得第一名、通过考试等
celebrate celebrate的宾语是“事物”，指庆祝令人高兴的事情或日子，如仪式、典礼、生日等
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①We congratulated him on his being admitted to the Party.
②I'd like to express my congratulations (congratulate) to you on your receiving first prize of the English speech contest.
【学会表达】完成句子
③我们给他寄去了祝贺信，祝贺他所取得的进步。
We sent him a__letter__of__congratulation,__congratulating him on the progress he had made.
2.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式(教材P2)
hold a ceremony 举行典礼 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 the coming of age ceremony 成人礼 wedding ceremony 婚礼 award ceremony 颁奖仪式 signing ceremony 签字仪式 opening/closing ceremony 开幕式/闭幕式
【语境感知】
①The community is going to hold a ceremony to honor the local heroes.
社区将举行一个典礼来表彰当地的英雄们。
②The principal gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.
校长在毕业典礼上发表了讲话。
③The coming of age ceremony is an important event in many cultures.
成人礼在许多文化中是一项重要的事件。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The graduation (graduate) ceremony is a memorable moment for every student.
②We attended the closing (close) ceremony of the art festival yesterday.
【学会表达】完成句子
③她在婚礼上看起来美极了。
She looked stunning at__her__wedding__ceremony．
(二)熟词生义
3.riddle [熟义] n. 谜语；神秘事件 [生义] vt. 使布满窟窿
【语境感知】
①Can you solve this riddle What has four legs but can't walk
你能解开这个谜语吗？什么东西有四条腿却不能走路？
②The disappearance of the ancient treasure has been shrouded in a riddle for centuries, leaving historians puzzled.
那批古代宝藏的失踪几个世纪以来一直笼罩在神秘事件之中，让历史学家们困惑不已。
③The old sweater was riddled with holes after years of wear and tear.
这件旧毛衣经过多年穿用，已经布满了窟窿。
【学会理解】同义词替换
①The message in the letter left me with a riddle that I couldn't solve. puzzle__谜题
【学会表达】翻译句子
②科学家们可能已经解开了土星环(Saturn's rings)的谜团。
Scientists__may__have__solved__the__riddle__of__Saturn's__rings.
探究二 短语
4.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮(教材P2)
dress其他相关短语： dress oneself/sb 给自己/某人穿衣 be/get dressed in 穿着……(表示状态) dress (sb/sth) up (as) 盛装；装饰；假扮成…… casual/formal dress 便服/正装
【语境感知】
①She dressed herself and the children in their best clothes.
她给自己和孩子们穿上最好的衣服。
②She was dressed in pure white clothes.
她穿着纯白色的衣服。
③We dressed him up as a gorilla.
我们把他打扮成大猩猩。
④We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.
我们在星期五可以穿便服。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①At Halloween, children usually dress up and go to their neighbors' homes for sweets.
②She dressed herself (she) up and found nowhere to show up.
【学会表达】完成句子
③女孩被打扮成白雪公主，和其他孩子一起在街上游行。
The girl was__dressed__up__as Snow White and marched along the street with other children.
5.after all毕竟；别忘了(教材P3)
毕竟；别忘了(解释或说明理由，常置于句首) 终究；还是(表示结果与预想的不同，常置于句中或句末)
【语境感知】
①After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
毕竟，15分钟的锻炼比没锻炼要好。
②He wrote to say they couldn't give me a job after all.
他写信说他们终究还是不能给我一份工作。
【易混辨析】after all/at all/above all/in all
after all 毕竟，终究
at all 根本，完全(用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中)
above all 最重要的是，尤其是
in all 总共，总计
【学会运用】选词填空(after all/at all/above all/in all)
①He could not, after__all,__stop all the evil in the world.
②He does well in all his subjects, above__all,__in maths.
③They spent 500，000 yuan in__all advertising their new products.
④There is no doubt at__all that we did the right thing.
【学会表达】翻译句子
⑤你最好再给他一次机会，毕竟，这是他第一次尝试。
You'd__better__give__him__a__chance__again.__After__all,__it__is__the__first__time__for__him__to__have__a__try.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义
(B)1.march (D)2.carnival (E)3.make－up (C)4.lantern (A)5.costume A．n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 B．vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行 C．n. 灯笼；提灯 D．n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 E．n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式 (B)6.dress (sb) up (E)7.after all (A)8.guess riddles (D)9.give performances (C)10.have a great time A.猜谜语 B.穿上盛装；装扮 C.玩得高兴 D.进行演出 E.毕竟；别忘了
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
2．throughout adv. 自始至终，贯穿整个时期
3．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式
4．exciting adj. 令人兴奋的，令人激动的
5．attend v. 出席，参加
6．celebrate v. 庆祝
7．traditional adj. 传统的
8．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
9．riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件
10．outside adj. 外边的，表面的
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The view from the mountain top was simply amazing (amaze), leaving everyone in awe.
2．Many cultures have ceremonies (ceremony) to celebrate the birth of a child.
3．Before the wedding ceremony, the bride carefully got dressed (dress) in her beautiful gown.
4．I'm excited to take part in the school's annual sports day next week.
5．Please accept my hearty congratulations (congratulate) on your graduation.
6．She values her close relationship (relation) with her best friend, who has always been there for her.
7．The team's performance (perform) in the game was disappointing, but they can still improve.
8．I fondly remember my first job as a reporter (report)．
Ⅳ.选词填空
congratulate, tradition, excite, interview, tourist, tiring, celebrate, march
1．The traditional festival is a time for families to come together and share stories over a warm meal.
2．The construction projects are__marching along at a steady pace, with more buildings taking shape every day.
3．The announcement of the new policy created an exciting atmosphere in the city, with people discussing its implications eagerly.
4．The graduate received a congratulatory hug from her best friend.
5．Climbing the mountain was very tiring,__but the view at the top was worth it.
6．St. Patrick's Day is__celebrated worldwide by people of Irish descent and those who appreciate Irish culture.
7．The interviewee shared her inspiring journey of overcoming adversity and achieving success, inspiring everyone in the room.
8．The city is bustling with tourists during the summer holidays, who come to admire its historical landmarks and enjoy the beautiful beaches.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．During the Lantern Festival, we visited__a__lantern__fair (参观灯会) and admired the dazzling displays of colorful lanterns.
2．As a respected guest, I was honored to attend__the__ceremony (出席仪式) and witness the important moment.
3．After__all (毕竟), he has been working hard for this opportunity for years, so it's only fair that he gets to speak at the conference.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．在山里长途跋涉之后，我累得连想吃饭的念头都没有了。(too ... to ... )
After__a__long__hike__in__the__mountains,__I__was__too__tired__to__even__think__about__having__dinner.
2．祝贺你赢得比赛，你的努力终于得到回报。
Congratulations__on__winning__the__competition__and__your__hard__work__has__finally__paid__off.
3．晚饭前完成家庭作业是很重要的。(it作形式主语)
It__is__important__to__finish__your__homework__before__dinner.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★ ★★
温馨提示：丰富的语料是写作的源泉，与其单独背那些枯燥的热词佳句，不如在阅读语境中轻松记忆语篇题中的黑体(除标题和设题外)语句，日积月累，悄然完成迁移，提升写作。
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·天津市五区县重点校联考高一下期中)Listening to music from your own home is fun, but don't you ever want to see the bands in person Well, music festivals are a great way to do this. You can see all your favorite bands in person. In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals.
Louder Than Life
It is a four day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville, Kentucky in September. Known as one of the world's largest rock in roll whiskey festivals, it is an event for all ages. Annually delivering the most spectacular rock & roll lineup, the festival will once again welcome some of the biggest and best names the scene has to offer.
Lollapalooza
A rock, hip hop, heavy metal and electronic dance festival. Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August. It is a large scale music festival held in the United States since 1991 and can be considered one of the most popular music festivals in the country. The date for 2024 is August 1st－4th.
Riot Fest
Starting in 2005, Riot Fest is the long time Chicago music festival that focuses on punk and rock. The annual three day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions, guest performances, and full album performances. It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago, Illinois in September.
New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival
First held in 1970, the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival takes place annually in New Orleans, Louisiana. Every music genre from jazz to R&B and rock can be heard. It is over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的相关信息。
1．What do Lollapalooza and Riot Fest have in common
A．Both share the same history.
B．Both are held at the same state.
C．Both show the same guest performances.
D．Both are held in the same month.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Lollapalooza部分中的“Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago”以及Riot Fest部分中的“It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago”可知，Lollapalooza和Riot Fest都在同一个州举行。故选B。
2．Which music festival will last for the longest time
A．Louder Than Life.
B．Lollapalooza.
C．Riot Fest.
D．New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Louder Than Life部分中的“It is a four day hard rock and metal festival”、 Lollapalooza部分中的“The date for 2024 is August 1st－4th.”、 Riot Fest部分中的“The annual three day punk rock music festival”以及New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival部分中的“It is over the course of eight days”可知，New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival持续时间最长。故选D。
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To praise the four music festivals.
B．To introduce the four music festivals.
C．To invite musicians to the four music festivals.
D．To show the development of the four music festivals.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals.”并结合文章介绍的四个音乐节的相关信息可推知，文章的目的是介绍四个音乐节。故选B。
B
(2024·广东省东莞市高一下期末)On 22 April, people across the planet celebrate Earth Day. This is a yearly event that marks the achievements of environmental activists and lays stress on the need to protect the environment for future generations. There are lots of different events taking place all across the world.
Earth Day began in 1970 and since then it has grown strikingly. Although it lasts only one day, many events or activities happen over a week or even a month. The Earth Day movement also encourages people to do things all year that will help the planet.
The topic of 2024 Earth Day is Planet vs. Plastics, and the aim is to focus on the harm that plastics cause to the environment, because it takes hundreds of years to break down for plastics. The Earth Day movement is demanding a 60% reduction in the amount of plastics that humans use by 2040. This includes ending the production of single use plastics completely by 2030. The movement also wants governments to help end fast__fashion,__which refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced by large companies. Many of these items, which often end up in rubbish sites, contain plastics.
Schools and some social groups across the world take an active part in Earth Day events. Students from primary schools, for example, will pick up rubbish in their neighborhoods. Some libraries in parts of the world run events designed to let people get creative and voice their opinions on the environment.
The Earth Day website lists activities arranged around the world, and an increasing number of people are registering their own Earth Day events. If you want to be part of it, search for “Earth Day Creative Events”．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球日并号召大家参与地球日活动。
4．Why do people celebrate Earth Day each year
A．To promote cultural events.
B．To recognize the earth's beauty.
C．To make it known by more people.
D．To raise people's environmental awareness.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“On 22 April ... all across the world.”可推知，人们每年庆祝地球日以提高人们的环保意识。故选D。
5．What do we know about Earth Day
A．It lasts about a week.
B．It calls for continuous efforts.
C．It becomes an official holiday.
D．It encourages personal growth.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Earth Day movement ... help the planet.”可知，地球日呼吁我们持续努力。故选B。
6．What does the underlined phrase “fast fashion” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Items that are of high quality.
B．Items that are made of plastics.
C．Pretty clothes that are fashionable.
D．Low cost clothing produced rapidly.
答案：D
解析：指代判断题。根据画线部分后的非限制性定语从句“which refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced by large companies”可知，fast fashion指的是“快速生产的低成本服装”。故选D。
7．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A．Libraries are offering creative lectures.
B．Schools are praising students' performances.
C．People around the world are protecting Earth.
D．People are raising funds for various activities.
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据倒数第二段的主旨句“Schools and some social ... in Earth Day events.”和最后一段中的“The Earth Day website ... Earth Day events.”可知，最后两段主要谈论世界各地的人们都在积极地保护地球。故选C。
Ⅱ 七选五
(2024·江苏省盐城市亭湖高级中学高一下期中模拟)In ancient times, people tracked the seasons by following the lunar months. Many times, the names of the moons were related with what features the seasons had. __1__ It is a special name with a history dating back to Native American tribes (部落). The name is also thought to have a Celtic origin, brought over to North America by European settlers.
Regardless of where the name Wolf Moon comes from, wolves howl (嚎叫) to communicate over long distances both in North America and in Europe. It is a way of saying “here I am” to the rest of the pack or “stay away” to enemies. __2__ As the late summer moves towards fall, wolves call more and more to neighbors and enemies.
__3__ However, howls by a pack can last from 30 to 120 seconds, and longer during the breeding (繁殖) season. As a result, wolves are particularly loud in the first month of the year. __4__
Science has not shown that the Moon phase (月相) plays any particular part in the calls of wolves, but wolves are animals that are in general more active at night. __5__ They point their faces toward the sky because projecting their howls upward carries the sound farther.
A．They are energetic in January.
B．Wolves howl in the direction of the Moon.
C．In spring and early summer, wolves howl to seek mates.
D．An average howl from a single wolf lasts from 3 to 7 seconds.
E．That is probably why people related January with howling wolves.
F．It doesn't quite fit in with the traditional Full Moon naming system.
G．January's Full Moon in North America is known as the Wolf Moon.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一月的满月在北美被称为狼月的由来及狼嚎的意义。
1．答案：G
解析：下文“It is a special name ... by European settlers.”介绍了一个特殊名字的由来，G项(北美一月的满月被称为狼月。)中的“the Wolf Moon”照应下文代词“It”，衔接恰当。故选G。
2．答案：C
解析：下文“As the late summer ... neighbors and enemies.”说明随着季节的变化，狼嚎的意义也会不同，C项(在春天和初夏时节，狼嚎是为了寻找配偶。)衔接下文，引出下文秋天狼嚎的不同含义。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：下文“However, howls by ... the breeding (繁殖) season.”说明群狼嚎叫可以持续很长时间，D项(一只狼的嚎叫平均持续3到7秒。)与下文构成转折对比关系，符合语境。故选D。
4．答案：E
解析：上文“As a result, wolves are particularly loud in the first month of the year.”陈述客观事实，E项(这可能就是人们将一月与嚎叫的狼联系起来的原因。)衔接上文，给出上文事实引起的结果，即人们把一月份和嚎叫的狼联系在一起。故选E。
5．答案：B
解析：上文“Science has not ... more active at night.”说明狼在晚上更活跃，B项(狼群向着月亮的方向嚎叫。)解释它们晚上活跃的具体表现就是嚎叫，衔接恰当。故选B。
精深阅读
(2024·陕西省渭南市高一下期末)Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.
Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” starts by a small group of “irozi”， who blow whistles (口哨) to a rhythm set by the head bear tamer (驯兽师). Chosen for his leadership skills, the head tamer is the one who decides when each of the acts is played and gives the cues.
The “bears” dance to the beat set by the pan flutes and the drums. Wearing the special costumes requires strength and must be handled with confidence, to look fierce, with the heaviest of costumes weighing up to 50 kilos.
When the person wearing the costume is standing up straight, the “bear” looks up. During the dance, the wearer must bend forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side.
The Bear Dance symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bear skins and dance to the rhythm of pan flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year. Performed between Christmas and New Year's Eve, this ancient ritual brings together the whole community, who gather to watch the performance.
By tradition, the procession of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears”， would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women's clothes and drummers. While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that takes place at the end of a major performance in the center.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚最鼓舞人心的传统之一——“熊舞”的相关情况。
1．What do we know about the Bear Dance
A．It is performed by bears only.
B．It is better celebrated in cities.
C．It is a tradition with a long history.
D．It is used for daily sports by the locals in Romania.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.”可知，熊舞是一个有着悠久历史的传统。故选C。
2．How does the Bear Dance begin
A．Several characters beat drums.
B．The head bear tamer dances to a rhythm.
C．Some performers blow the pan flutes.
D．A group of people blow whistles.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Traditionally, the arrival of the ‘bears’ ... set by the head bear tamer (驯兽师)．”可知，熊舞是以一群人按照驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨开始的。故选D。
3．Why do the locals hold the Bear Dance every year
A．To welcome the arrival of the new year.
B．To celebrate a good harvest in the past year.
C．To call on people to protect wild animals.
D．To provide themselves with a way to have fun.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Bear Dance sees men of all ages ... to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year.”可知，当地人每年都举行熊舞仪式是为了驱赶邪灵，迎接新年的到来。故选A。
4．Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from
A．Nature. B．Culture.
C．Economy. D．Environment.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段内容可推知，本文可能来自杂志的文化部分。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．rhythm n. 节奏，节拍
2．strength n. 体力，力量
3．perform v. 表演；演唱，演奏
4．ritual n. 仪式 adj. 仪式上的；习惯的
5．observe vt. 观察；遵守；庆祝，欢度
(二)高频短语
6．bring__...__to__life 使复活；赋予生命
7．date__back__to 追溯到
8．give the cues 给出提示；给出线索
9．stand__up__straight 站直；挺直站立
10．be dressed in 穿着
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．The painting is filled with colorful (color) flowers, each one representing a different season of the year.
12．The rainbow symbolizes (symbol) hope and rebirth after a storm.
13．Regular exercise builds strength (strong), making us feel more energetic.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．The characters in the novel are so well developed that readers can easily relate to their struggles.人物
15．The annual parade through the city center showcases the brilliant culture of the community.游行
16．The fierce competition among the athletes pushed them to give their best performances, thrilling the spectators.激烈的
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
performance， require， wear
17．The job posting demands a candidate with at least five years of experience in the field.requires
18．For the formal event, we are advised to be dressed in our finest evening clothing.wear
19．She always puts on a great show when she sings on stage. performance
(六)长难句分析
20．While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that takes place at the end of a major performance in the center.
句意：尽管这种传统在许多村庄中仍然被遵守，但在城市和城镇中，它通常以游行的形式出现，在(市/城镇)中心的主要表演结束时举行。
分析：主干是it__usually__takes__the__form__of__a__parade；While引导让步状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词parade。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．Difficult situations like these need to be__handled__with (用……处理) a calm approach.
22．In modern art, the concept of time often takes__the__form__of (以……形式呈现) abstract paintings.
(八)仿写句子
23．During the dance, the wearer must bend forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side.(while＋doing ... )
仿写：他在公园里散步时经常思考新点子。
He__often__thinks__about__new__ideas__while__walking__in__the__park.
18(共74张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
单元主题：人与社会——节日与庆祝活动
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 助力听说
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．lantern n. ________________
2．carnival n. ________________
3．costume n. ________________________________
4．march vi.& n. ________________________
5．congratulate vt. ________________________________________
6．samba n. __________________
7．make up n. ________________________
灯笼；提灯
狂欢节；嘉年华
(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
行进；前进；示威游行
向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
化妆品；性格；构成方式
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．______________ n. 祝贺；恭喜
2．__________ n. 典礼；仪式
三、熟词生义：写出熟义
riddle 熟义：n. ________________
生义：vt. 使布满窟窿
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．________________ 穿上盛装；装扮
2．________________ 毕竟；别忘了
congratulation
ceremony
谜语；神秘事件
dress (sb) up
after all
自主学习 助力听说
一、发音规则
同化：是两个音相互作用，导致最后产生另外一个音的现象，这样可以使句子显得更流畅。
1．逆行同化(前面音受后面音影响)
(1)塞音(爆破音)
/k/＋辅音 look back
/t/＋辅音 that job
/d/＋辅音 good night
(2)浊音 vs 清音
have＋to /h v→h f/
(3)鼻音
in＋person /In→Im/
2．顺行同化(后面音受前面音影响)
复数词尾s(最主要)
books/b ks/
3．前后音互相作用
(1)融合
/s/＋/j/→/ / God bless you.
/z/＋/j/→/ What brings you here
/t/＋/j/→/t / Nice to meet you.
/d/＋/j/→/d How did you like it
(2)相同辅音
black coffee
二、根据同化规则朗读下列语块/句子，细心体会黑体处同化现象的规律
1．Could you help me, please
2．cash－strapped shoppers
3．this year
4．of course
5．Did you do it
6．life force
7．impolite boy
8．as you wish
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 热词
（一）高频词
congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
congratulatory adj. 祝贺的，恭贺的
Congratulations! 祝贺你！(常用作祝贺语)
congratulations to sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人
a letter of congratulation 祝贺信
congratulate sb on (doing) sth 祝贺某人(做)某事
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 为(做)某事感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴
1.congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜(教材P2)
【语境感知】
①—I've just passed my driving test!
—Congratulations!
——我刚刚通过了驾驶考试！
——祝贺你！
②I want to give some sincere advice to these children, and congratulate them on winning the match.
我想给这些孩子们一些真诚的建议，并祝贺他们赢得比赛。
③You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
congratulation 用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常不可数。
【易混辨析】congratulate/celebrate
congratulate congratulate的宾语是“人”，表示祝贺某人在某事上的成功，如得第一名、通过考试等
celebrate celebrate的宾语是“事物”，指庆祝令人高兴的事情或日子，如仪式、典礼、生日等
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①We congratulated him ________ his being admitted to the Party.
②I'd like to express my ________________ (congratulate) to you on your receiving first prize of the English speech contest.
【学会表达】完成句子
③我们给他寄去了祝贺信，祝贺他所取得的进步。
We sent him _____________________， congratulating him on the progress he had made.
on
congratulations
a letter of congratulation
hold a ceremony 举行典礼
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
the coming of age ceremony 成人礼
wedding ceremony 婚礼
award ceremony 颁奖仪式
signing ceremony 签字仪式
opening/closing ceremony 开幕式/闭幕式
2.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式(教材P2)
【语境感知】
①The community is going to hold a ceremony to honor the local heroes.
社区将举行一个典礼来表彰当地的英雄们。
②The principal gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.
校长在毕业典礼上发表了讲话。
③The coming of age ceremony is an important event in many cultures.
成人礼在许多文化中是一项重要的事件。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The ___________ (graduate) ceremony is a memorable moment for every student.
②We attended the ________ (close) ceremony of the art festival yesterday.
【学会表达】完成句子
③她在婚礼上看起来美极了。
She looked stunning _______________________．
graduation
closing
at her wedding ceremony
【语境感知】
①Can you solve this riddle What has four legs but can't walk
你能解开这个谜语吗？什么东西有四条腿却不能走路？
3.riddle [熟义] n. 谜语；神秘事件
[生义] vt. _______________
（二）熟词生义
使布满窟窿
②The disappearance of the ancient treasure has been shrouded in a riddle for centuries, leaving historians puzzled.
那批古代宝藏的失踪几个世纪以来一直笼罩在神秘事件之中，让历史学家们困惑不已。
③The old sweater was riddled with holes after years of wear and tear.
这件旧毛衣经过多年穿用，已经布满了窟窿。
【学会理解】同义词替换
①The message in the letter left me with a riddle that I couldn't solve. ___________
【学会表达】翻译句子
②科学家们可能已经解开了土星环(Saturn's rings)的谜团。
____________________________________________________________________
puzzle 谜题
Scientists may have solved the riddle of Saturn's rings.
探究二 短语
dress其他相关短语：
dress oneself/sb 给自己/某人穿衣
be/get dressed in 穿着……(表示状态)
dress (sb/sth) up (as) 盛装；装饰；假扮成……
casual/formal dress 便服/正装
4.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮(教材P2)
【语境感知】
①She dressed herself and the children in their best clothes.
她给自己和孩子们穿上最好的衣服。
②She was dressed in pure white clothes.
她穿着纯白色的衣服。
③We dressed him up as a gorilla.
我们把他打扮成大猩猩。
④We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.
我们在星期五可以穿便服。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①At Halloween, children usually dress ________ and go to their neighbors' homes for sweets.
②She dressed ________ (she) up and found nowhere to show up.
【学会表达】完成句子
③女孩被打扮成白雪公主，和其他孩子一起在街上游行。
The girl _________________ Snow White and marched along the street with other children.
up
herself
was dressed up as
毕竟；别忘了(解释或说明理由，常置于句首)
终究；还是(表示结果与预想的不同，常置于句中或句末)
5.after all毕竟；别忘了(教材P3)
【语境感知】
①After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
毕竟，15分钟的锻炼比没锻炼要好。
②He wrote to say they couldn't give me a job after all.
他写信说他们终究还是不能给我一份工作。
【易混辨析】after all/at all/above all/in all
after all 毕竟，终究
at all 根本，完全(用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中)
above all 最重要的是，尤其是
in all 总共，总计
【学会运用】选词填空(after all/at all/above all/in all)
①He could not, ____________， stop all the evil in the world.
②He does well in all his subjects, ____________， in maths.
③They spent 500，000 yuan ________ advertising their new products.
④There is no doubt ____________ that we did the right thing.
【学会表达】翻译句子
⑤你最好再给他一次机会，毕竟，这是他第一次尝试。
____________________________________________________________________
after all
above all
in all
at all
You'd better give him a chance again. After all, it is the first time for him to have a try.
对点练习 巩固所学
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义 (_____)1.march (_____)2.carnival (_____)3.make－up (_____)4.lantern (_____)5.costume A．n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 B．vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行 C．n. 灯笼；提灯 D．n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 E．n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式 (_____)6.dress (sb) up (_____)7.after all (_____)8.guess riddles (_____)9.give performances (_____)10.have a great time A.猜谜语
B.穿上盛装；
装扮
C.玩得高兴
D.进行演出
E.毕竟；别忘了
Ⅰ.匹配词义
B
D
E
C
A
B
E
A
D
C
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．____________ n. 祝贺；恭喜
2．____________ adv. 自始至终，贯穿整个时期
3．___________ n. 典礼；仪式
4．________ adj. 令人兴奋的，令人激动的
5．________ v. 出席，参加
congratulation
throughout
ceremony
exciting
attend
6．________ v. 庆祝
7．__________ adj. 传统的
8．____________ vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
9．________ n. 谜语；神秘事件
10．________ adj. 外边的，表面的
celebrate
traditional
congratulate
riddle
outside
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The view from the mountain top was simply ________ (amaze), leaving everyone in awe.
2．Many cultures have ___________ (ceremony) to celebrate the birth of a child.
3．Before the wedding ceremony, the bride carefully got ________ (dress) in her beautiful gown.
4．I'm excited to take part ________ the school's annual sports day next week.
amazing
ceremonies
dressed
in
5．Please accept my hearty ______________ (congratulate) on your graduation.
6．She values her close _____________ (relation) with her best friend, who has always been there for her.
7．The team's ____________ (perform) in the game was disappointing, but they can still improve.
8．I fondly remember my first job as a ________ (report)．
congratulations
relationship
performance
reporter
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．The __________ festival is a time for families to come together and share stories over a warm meal.
2．The construction projects ______________ along at a steady pace, with more buildings taking shape every day.
3．The announcement of the new policy created an ________ atmosphere in the city, with people discussing its implications eagerly.
traditional
congratulate, tradition, excite, interview, tourist, tiring, celebrate, march
are marching
exciting
4．The graduate received a ______________ hug from her best friend.
5．Climbing the mountain was very _______， but the view at the top was worth it.
6．St. Patrick's Day _____________ worldwide by people of Irish descent and those who appreciate Irish culture.
7．The ____________ shared her inspiring journey of overcoming adversity and achieving success, inspiring everyone in the room.
8．The city is bustling with ________ during the summer holidays, who come to admire its historical landmarks and enjoy the beautiful beaches.
congratulatory
tiring
is celebrated
interviewee
tourists
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．During the Lantern Festival, we __________________ (参观灯会) and admired the dazzling displays of colorful lanterns.
2．As a respected guest, I was honored to ____________________ (出席仪式) and witness the important moment.
3．__________ (毕竟), he has been working hard for this opportunity for years, so it's only fair that he gets to speak at the conference.
visited a lantern fair
attend the ceremony
After all
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．在山里长途跋涉之后，我累得连想吃饭的念头都没有了。(too ... to ... )
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．祝贺你赢得比赛，你的努力终于得到回报。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．晚饭前完成家庭作业是很重要的。(it作形式主语)
__________________________________________________________________
After a long hike in the mountains, I was too tired to even think about having dinner.
Congratulations on winning the competition and your hard work has finally paid off.
It is important to finish your homework before dinner.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
温馨提示：丰富的语料是写作的源泉，与其单独背那些枯燥的热词佳句，不如在阅读语境中轻松记忆语篇题中的黑体(除标题和设题外)语句，日积月累，悄然完成迁移，提升写作。
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·天津市五区县重点校联考高一下期中)Listening to music from your own home is fun, but don't you ever want to see the bands in person Well, music festivals are a great way to do this. You can see all your favorite bands in person. In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals.
Louder Than Life
It is a four day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville, Kentucky in September. Known as one of the world's largest rock in roll whiskey festivals, it is an event for all ages. Annually delivering the most spectacular rock & roll lineup, the festival will once again welcome some of the biggest and best names the scene has to offer.
Lollapalooza
A rock, hip hop, heavy metal and electronic dance festival. Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August. It is a large scale music festival held in the United States since 1991 and can be considered one of the most popular music festivals in the country. The date for 2024 is August 1st－4th.
Riot Fest
Starting in 2005, Riot Fest is the long time Chicago music festival that focuses on punk and rock. The annual three day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions, guest performances, and full album performances. It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago, Illinois in September.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的相关信息。
New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival
First held in 1970, the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival takes place annually in New Orleans, Louisiana. Every music genre from jazz to R&B and rock can be heard. It is over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th.
1．What do Lollapalooza and Riot Fest have in common
A．Both share the same history.
B．Both are held at the same state.
C．Both show the same guest performances.
D．Both are held in the same month.
解析：细节理解题。根据Lollapalooza部分中的“Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago”以及Riot Fest部分中的“It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago”可知，Lollapalooza和Riot Fest都在同一个州举行。故选B。
2．Which music festival will last for the longest time
A．Louder Than Life.
B．Lollapalooza.
C．Riot Fest.
D．New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival.
解析：细节理解题。根据Louder Than Life部分中的“It is a four day hard rock and metal festival”、 Lollapalooza部分中的“The date for 2024 is August 1st－4th.”、 Riot Fest部分中的“The annual three day punk rock music festival”以及New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival部分中的“It is over the course of eight days”可知，New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival持续时间最长。故选D。
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To praise the four music festivals.
B．To introduce the four music festivals.
C．To invite musicians to the four music festivals.
D．To show the development of the four music festivals.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals.”并结合文章介绍的四个音乐节的相关信息可推知，文章的目的是介绍四个音乐节。故选B。
B
(2024·广东省东莞市高一下期末)On 22 April, people across the planet celebrate Earth Day. This is a yearly event that marks the achievements of environmental activists and lays stress on the need to protect the environment for future generations. There are lots of different events taking place all across the world.
Earth Day began in 1970 and since then it has grown strikingly. Although it lasts only one day, many events or activities happen over a week or even a month. The Earth Day movement also encourages people to do things all year that will help the planet.
The topic of 2024 Earth Day is Planet vs. Plastics, and the aim is to focus on the harm that plastics cause to the environment, because it takes hundreds of years to break down for plastics. The Earth Day movement is demanding a 60% reduction in the amount of plastics that humans use by 2040. This includes ending the production of single use plastics completely by 2030. The movement also wants governments to help end fast__fashion,__which refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced by large companies. Many of these items, which often end up in rubbish sites, contain plastics.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球日并号召大家参与地球日活动。
Schools and some social groups across the world take an active part in Earth Day events. Students from primary schools, for example, will pick up rubbish in their neighborhoods. Some libraries in parts of the world run events designed to let people get creative and voice their opinions on the environment.
The Earth Day website lists activities arranged around the world, and an increasing number of people are registering their own Earth Day events. If you want to be part of it, search for “Earth Day Creative Events”．
4．Why do people celebrate Earth Day each year
A．To promote cultural events.
B．To recognize the earth's beauty.
C．To make it known by more people.
D．To raise people's environmental awareness.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“On 22 April ... all across the world.”可推知，人们每年庆祝地球日以提高人们的环保意识。故选D。
5．What do we know about Earth Day
A．It lasts about a week.
B．It calls for continuous efforts.
C．It becomes an official holiday.
D．It encourages personal growth.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Earth Day movement ... help the planet.”可知，地球日呼吁我们持续努力。故选B。
6．What does the underlined phrase “fast fashion” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Items that are of high quality.
B．Items that are made of plastics.
C．Pretty clothes that are fashionable.
D．Low cost clothing produced rapidly.
解析：指代判断题。根据画线部分后的非限制性定语从句“which refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced by large companies”可知，fast fashion指的是“快速生产的低成本服装”。故选D。
7．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A．Libraries are offering creative lectures.
B．Schools are praising students' performances.
C．People around the world are protecting Earth.
D．People are raising funds for various activities.
解析：段落大意题。根据倒数第二段的主旨句“Schools and some social ... in Earth Day events.”和最后一段中的“The Earth Day website ... Earth Day events.”可知，最后两段主要谈论世界各地的人们都在积极地保护地球。故选C。
Ⅱ 七选五
(2024·江苏省盐城市亭湖高级中学高一下期中模拟)In ancient times, people tracked the seasons by following the lunar months. Many times, the names of the moons were related with what features the seasons had. __1__ It is a special name with a history dating back to Native American tribes (部落). The name is also thought to have a Celtic origin, brought over to North America by European settlers.
Regardless of where the name Wolf Moon comes from, wolves howl (嚎叫) to communicate over long distances both in North America and in Europe. It is a way of saying “here I am” to the rest of the pack or “stay away” to enemies. __2__ As the late summer moves towards fall, wolves call more and more to neighbors and enemies.
__3__ However, howls by a pack can last from 30 to 120 seconds, and longer during the breeding (繁殖) season. As a result, wolves are particularly loud in the first month of the year. __4__
Science has not shown that the Moon phase (月相) plays any particular part in the calls of wolves, but wolves are animals that are in general more active at night. __5__ They point their faces toward the sky because projecting their howls upward carries the sound farther.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一月的满月在北美被称为狼月的由来及狼嚎的意义。
A．They are energetic in January.
B．Wolves howl in the direction of the Moon.
C．In spring and early summer, wolves howl to seek mates.
D．An average howl from a single wolf lasts from 3 to 7 seconds.
E．That is probably why people related January with howling wolves.
F．It doesn't quite fit in with the traditional Full Moon naming system.
G．January's Full Moon in North America is known as the Wolf Moon.
1．答案：G
2．答案：C
解析：下文“It is a special name ... by European settlers.”介绍了一个特殊名字的由来，G项(北美一月的满月被称为狼月。)中的“the Wolf Moon”照应下文代词“It”，衔接恰当。故选G。
解析：下文“As the late summer ... neighbors and enemies.”说明随着季节的变化，狼嚎的意义也会不同，C项(在春天和初夏时节，狼嚎是为了寻找配偶。)衔接下文，引出下文秋天狼嚎的不同含义。故选C。
解析：下文“However, howls by ... the breeding (繁殖) season.”说明群狼嚎叫可以持续很长时间，D项(一只狼的嚎叫平均持续3到7秒。)与下文构成转折对比关系，符合语境。故选D。
解析：上文“As a result, wolves are particularly loud in the first month of the year.”陈述客观事实，E项(这可能就是人们将一月与嚎叫的狼联系起来的原因。)衔接上文，给出上文事实引起的结果，即人们把一月份和嚎叫的狼联系在一起。故选E。
3．答案：D
4．答案：E
解析：上文“Science has not ... more active at night.”说明狼在晚上更活跃，B项(狼群向着月亮的方向嚎叫。)解释它们晚上活跃的具体表现就是嚎叫，衔接恰当。故选B。
5．答案：B
(2024·陕西省渭南市高一下期末)Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.
Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” starts by a small group of “irozi”， who blow whistles (口哨) to a rhythm set by the head bear tamer (驯兽师). Chosen for his leadership skills, the head tamer is the one who decides when each of the acts is played and gives the cues.
精深阅读
The “bears” dance to the beat set by the pan flutes and the drums. Wearing the special costumes requires strength and must be handled with confidence, to look fierce, with the heaviest of costumes weighing up to 50 kilos.
When the person wearing the costume is standing up straight, the “bear” looks up. During the dance, the wearer must bend forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side.
The Bear Dance symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bear skins and dance to the rhythm of pan flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year. Performed between Christmas and New Year's Eve, this ancient ritual brings together the whole community, who gather to watch the performance.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚最鼓舞人心的传统之一——“熊舞”的相关情况。
By tradition, the procession of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears”， would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women's clothes and drummers. While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that takes place at the end of a major performance in the center.
1．What do we know about the Bear Dance
A．It is performed by bears only.
B．It is better celebrated in cities.
C．It is a tradition with a long history.
D．It is used for daily sports by the locals in Romania.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.”可知，熊舞是一个有着悠久历史的传统。故选C。
2．How does the Bear Dance begin
A．Several characters beat drums.
B．The head bear tamer dances to a rhythm.
C．Some performers blow the pan flutes.
D．A group of people blow whistles.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Traditionally, the arrival of the ‘bears’ ... set by the head bear tamer (驯兽师)．”可知，熊舞是以一群人按照驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨开始的。故选D。
3．Why do the locals hold the Bear Dance every year
A．To welcome the arrival of the new year.
B．To celebrate a good harvest in the past year.
C．To call on people to protect wild animals.
D．To provide themselves with a way to have fun.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Bear Dance sees men of all ages ... to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year.”可知，当地人每年都举行熊舞仪式是为了驱赶邪灵，迎接新年的到来。故选A。
4．Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from
A．Nature. B．Culture.
C．Economy. D．Environment.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段内容可推知，本文可能来自杂志的文化部分。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．________ n. 节奏，节拍
2．________ n. 体力，力量
3．________ v. 表演；演唱，演奏
4．ritual n. __________
adj. ____________________
5．________ vt. 观察；遵守；庆祝，欢度
rhythm
strength
perform
仪式
仪式上的；习惯的
observe
(二)高频短语
6．________________ 使复活；赋予生命
7．________________ 追溯到
8．give the cues _____________________
9．________________ 站直；挺直站立
10．be dressed in _________
bring ... to life
date back to
给出提示；给出线索
stand up straight
穿着
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．The painting is filled with ________ (color) flowers, each one representing a different season of the year.
12．The rainbow _____________ (symbol) hope and rebirth after a storm.
13．Regular exercise builds __________ (strong), making us feel more energetic.
colorful
symbolizes
strength
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．The characters in the novel are so well developed that readers can easily relate to their struggles.________
15．The annual parade through the city center showcases the brilliant culture of the community._______
16．The fierce competition among the athletes pushed them to give their best performances, thrilling the spectators.____________
人物
游行
激烈的
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．The job posting demands a candidate with at least five years of experience in the field.________
18．For the formal event, we are advised to be dressed in our finest evening clothing.________
19．She always puts on a great show when she sings on stage. _____________
requires
performance, require, wear
wear
performance
(六)长难句分析
20．While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that takes place at the end of a major performance in the center.
句意：尽管这种传统在许多村庄中仍然被遵守，但在城市和城镇中，它通常以游行的形式出现，在(市/城镇)中心的主要表演结束时举行。
分析：主干是______________________________；While引导___________从句；that引导________从句，修饰先行词________。
it usually takes the form of a parade
让步状语
定语
parade
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．Difficult situations like these need to ________________ (用……处理) a calm approach.
22．In modern art, the concept of time often ________________ (以……形式呈现) abstract paintings.
be handled with
takes the form of
(八)仿写句子
23．During the dance, the wearer must bend forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side.(while＋doing ... )
仿写：他在公园里散步时经常思考新点子。
____________________________________________________________________
He often thinks about new ideas while walking in the park.
