英语 必修 第三册 RJ
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
& Listening and Talking
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
2．lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的
3．eve n. 前夕；前一天
4．envelope n. 信封；塑料封套
5．Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌
6．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的
7．Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！
8．pumpkin n. 南瓜
9．pudding n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食
10．mashed potatoes 土豆泥
11．roast adj. 烤的；焙的 vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙
12．turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉
13．roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
14．firework n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
2．frank adj. 坦率的；直率的
三、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．to__be__frank 坦白说；坦率地说
2．go__off 爆炸；走火；离开
3．except__for 除……之外
观察下列句子并写出黑体部分的功能
1．The smiling girl is my pen pal from China.定语
2．The man standing under the tree gave us an exciting speech just now.后置定语
3．The food at the party didn't seem very inviting.表语
4．The news is so inspiring that we all believe in our victory in the competition.表语
5．The girl sitting in front of you is my younger sister, whose academic performance is very wonderful.后置定语
6．The little girl stared at the blinking stars, each one a distant sun.定语
探究一 热词
高频词
1.pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的(教材P7)
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 please v. 使满意；使愉快 pleasure n. 高兴；快乐；愉快 be pleased with/at ... /that ... 对……高兴/满意 be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事
【语境感知】
①She did everything she could to please him.
她竭尽所能取悦他。
②He derived great pleasure from painting.
他从绘画中得到了极大的乐趣。
③We are pleased that the problems have been resolved.
我们很高兴问题已经得到了解决。
④I was pleased to hear you've been promoted.
听说你升职了，我很高兴。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Thank you for your invitation, which I am very pleased to__accept (accept)．
②I'm pleased with/at the way things have been going.
③It gives me great pleasure (please) to welcome you here today.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④我有一套舒适的小公寓。
I've__got__a__pleasant__little__apartment.
⑤我对自己做的这道菜很满意，因为它看起来很好，闻起来很香。
I'm__very__pleased__with/at__the__dish__that__I__have__made__because__it__looks__nice__and__smells__delicious.
2.frank adj. 坦率的；直率的(教材P7)
frankness n. 率直；坦率；坦白 frankly adv. 坦率地；老实说 to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 be frank with sb 对某人坦白 frankly speaking 坦白地说；坦率地讲 frankly admit 坦率地承认
【语境感知】
①Quite frankly, I'm not surprised you failed.
坦白说，你失败了我一点都不惊讶。
②To be frank, I was a bit upset with the way it finished.
坦白地说，我对它的结局有点失望。
③She knew she had to be frank with her parents about her decision to quit her job.
她知道她得跟父母坦诚地说出自己辞职的决定。
④Frankly speaking, your work needs improvement.
坦白地说，你的工作需要改进。
to be frank可在句中作独立成分，表明说话人的态度。类似短语还有： to be honest说实话；to tell the truth说实话；to be exact确切地说；to be sure诚然；to begin/start with首先；to make matters worse更糟糕的是
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He needed to find a mean between frankness (frank) and rudeness.
②The representatives to the conference frankly (frank) stated their views.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③说实话，我不希望他们受到惩罚。
To__be__honest/To__tell__the__truth,__I__didn't__want__them__to__be__punished.
④我得跟你说实话，我觉得这个计划行不通。
I__need__to__be__frank__with__you;__I__don't__think__this__plan__is__going__to__work.
探究二 短语
3.go off爆炸；走火；离开(教材P7)
go其他相关短语： go up 上涨；上升 go against 违背；违反 go ahead 进行，开展；着手；开始做 go on 继续；进行；发生 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；仔细检查 go through 经历；浏览；仔细察看；审查
【语境感知】
①Fireworks then went off, shifting into the Chinese characters for “lichun” and the English word “spring” and lighting up the sky above the stadium.
随后，烟花响起，变成了汉字“立春”和英文“spring”，照亮了体育场上方的天空。
②This goes against everything I've been brought up to believe in.
这违背了我从小的信仰。
③I won't know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.
直到一个会计仔细检查了账目我才知道它有多成功。
④She went through the company's accounts, looking for evidence of fraud.
她仔细审核公司的账目，查找欺诈的证据。
【学会运用】选词填空(go through/go over/go against/go up)
①Though your plan is perfect but this goes__against my will.
②He believes food prices will go__up in the future.
③We went__through a period when communications were very difficult in the rural area.
④Go__over your work before you hand it in.
【学会表达】完成句子
⑤当我醒来时，火已经熄灭了。
When I woke up, the fire had__gone__out．
⑥该活动将按计划于明年夏天在芝加哥进行。
The__event__will__go__ahead as planned in Chicago next summer.
⑦几分钟后，炸弹爆炸，摧毁了车辆。
A few minutes later, the__bomb__went__off,__destroying the vehicle.
4.except for 除……之外(教材P7)
【易混辨析】except for/except/but/apart from/besides
except for 意为“除……之外” 主要表示从非同类事物中排除部分，所排除的情况往往不影响整体或大局
except 意为“除……之外” ①作介词时，表示一种排除关系，指从同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去； ②作连词时，后面可接that/when/where等从句
but 意为“除……之外” 此时为介词，相当于except，通常与no, all, nobody, everything等词连用
apart from ①意为“除……之外”；②意为“除了……之外(还)，此外” ①与except用法相似；②相当于in addition to/besides
besides 意为“除了……之外还有……” 表示一种累加关系(包括在内)
【语境感知】
①The symptoms seemed to have all gone except for an itchy throat.
除了喉咙发痒外，其他症状似乎都消失了。
②Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.
除了我，家里的每个人都很快在城里安顿了下来。
③Benson kept the studio locked except when he was working there.
班森一直把工作室锁着，除了他在那里工作的时候。
④He didn't speak anything but Greek.
他除了希腊语之外不会说其他任何语言。
⑤I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.
我认为她除了长得很漂亮之外，还有很多好的品质。
【学会运用】选词填空(except/but/except for/besides)
①Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.
②I wouldn't have accepted anything except a job in Europe.
③She had a particularly happy childhood except__for her illness.
④We had no choice but to do what we were asked.
【学会表达】完成句子
⑤除了有几个拼写错误外，你的作文写得很好。
Your composition is good except__for__some__spelling__mistakes．
⑥除了成本，做决定之前还有其他因素需要考虑。
Apart__from/Besides__the__cost,__there are other factors to consider before making a decision.
探究三 动词 ing形式作定语和表语
动词－ing形式：分为动名词和现在分词两类。动名词有动词和名词的特征，所以可作主语、宾语、表语和定语；而现在分词有动词、形容词和副词的特征，所以可作定语、表语、宾补和状语。
语法点1 动词 ing形式作定语
动名词(短语)和现在分词(短语)都可以作定语，但有所区别。
(1)动名词(短语)作定语，表示名词的属性、作用或用途
作“……用”讲时，相当于“名词＋for＋doing”，常置于被修饰的名词前。
①There is a swimming pool (＝a pool for swimming) in our school.
我们学校有一个游泳池。
②Students are not permitted to speak aloud in the reading room (＝the room for reading)．
在阅览室里学生们不许大声喧哗。
(2)现在分词(短语)作定语，表示所修饰词的动作或状态
被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于定语从句。单个的现在分词作定语时，放在被修饰词前；现在分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词后。
①a sleeping baby＝a baby who is sleeping
正在睡觉的婴儿
②The boys gathering (＝who are gathering) at the school gate are my classmates.
在学校门口集合的那些男孩子是我的同学。
(3)现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的区别
作定语 形式 含义
现在分词 doing 表示动作正在进行、主动关系
being done 表示动作正在进行、被动关系
过去分词 done 表示被动、完成
不定式 to do 表示动作将要发生、主动关系
to be done 表示动作将要发生、被动关系
①The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.
会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。(表示正在进行的被动动作)
②The problem discussed at the meeting is very important.
会上讨论过的问题非常重要。(表示已经完成的被动动作)
③The problem to be discussed at the meeting is very important.
会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。 (表示将要发生的被动动作)
(1)单句语法填空
①She could not identify what kind of car it was in the fading (fade) light.
②The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.
③There's a lot to__explore (explore) in the space.
④The chairman was dismissed because of fallen (fall) profit.
(2)完成句子
①幸运的是，穿过马路的孩子没有被汽车撞伤。
Luckily, the child walking__across__the__road was not hurt by cars.
②我们遇到一群从学校回来的孩子。
We met a group of children returning__from__school.
语法点2 动词 ing形式作表语
动名词(短语)和现在分词(短语)都可作表语，但有所区别。
(1)动名词(短语)作表语，解释说明主语的内容，与主语通常是对等的关系，其位置可与主语互换。
①His hobby is collecting stamps.
＝Collecting stamps is his hobby.
他的业余爱好是集邮。
②What he likes most is keeping others laughing.
＝Keeping others laughing is what he likes most.
他最喜欢的是让别人笑。
(2)现在分词(短语)作表语，表示主语的性质或状态，可被副词修饰，亦有比较等级的变化，主语和表语的位置不可互换。
①The news is quite shocking.
这则消息令人十分震惊。
②My trip to Huangshan was far more interesting than I had expected.
这次黄山之行比我原来想象的有趣得多。
作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有： interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等。这类现在分词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。而当这类词表示主语所处的状态时，则用动词－ed形式，表示“(人)感到……的”，同样可作定语和表语。如：The tired boy felt excited when he heard the news.
(3)动名词(短语)与动词不定式(短语)作表语的区别
作表语 含义
动名词(短语) 表示抽象的、一般性的动作
动词不定式(短语) 表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事
①His hobby is painting.
他的爱好是画画。(一般性的动作)
②Today what he wants to do is to paint.
今天他想要做的事是画画。(具体的动作)
③His wish is to build up his own studio.
他的愿望是成立自己的工作室。(将要发生的事情)
(1)单句语法填空
①Her job is keeping (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.
②The songs we heard last night were most inspiring (inspire)．
③The only way to cure your disease is going (go) to bed.
④His dream is to__travel (travel) around the world.
⑤It was amazing (amaze) that they knew nothing about the event.
(2)完成句子
①她的演讲很有趣且很鼓舞人。
Her speech is very interesting__and__encouraging．
②我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
What I hate most is being__laughed__at.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义
(D)1.lunar (B)2.roast (E)3.envelope (C)4.turkey (A)5.eve A．n. 前夕；前一天 B．adj. 烤的；焙的 vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙 C．n. 火鸡；火鸡肉 D．adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 E．n. 信封；塑料封套 (E)6.go off (D)7.except for (C)8.lucky money (A)9.up to (B)10.frighten away A.多达…… B.把……吓走 C.压岁钱 D.除……之外 E.爆炸；走火；离开
Ⅱ.默写单词及词块
1．pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
2．frank adj. 坦率的；直率的
3．firework n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演
4．atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
5．pumpkin n. 南瓜
6．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的
7．pudding n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食
8．evil adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行
9．roast__turkey 烤火鸡肉
10．fantastic adj. 了不起的；极好的
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I was pleased (please) with the outcome of the project, and it exceeded my expectations.
2．Frankly (frank), I don't think that's a good idea.
3．Spending time in the garden is always relaxing (relax) and helps me unwind after a long day.
4．The lecture on ancient history was a bit boring (bore), and I struggled to stay awake.
5．There seemed to__be (be) no end to the traffic jam, and we were stuck for hours.
6．I'm really looking forward to meeting (meet) your new colleagues at the upcoming conference.
7．Falling (fall) leaves of different colors flew around in the air, creating a picturesque scene.
8．During the holidays, families getting (get) together is the most cherished tradition, filled with laughter and love.
Ⅳ.选词填空
shine, actual, except, merry, relative, annoy, atmosphere, roast
1.They all went to sleep except me.
2．From the house come bursts of merry laughter.
3．The sun was high in the sky, roasting the earth below as we walked through the desert.
4．The restaurant had a cozy and inviting atmosphere that made us feel at home.
5．The moon is__shining brightly in the clear night sky at this very moment.
6．My relatives from overseas are visiting next week; I'm looking forward to catching up.
7．Actually,__I'm not that good at cooking, despite what my family thinks.
8．The constant noise from the neighbors is really annoying and disrupts my concentration.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．To__be__frank (坦率地说), I don't agree with your opinion on this matter.
2．The hike was enjoyable except__for (除……之外) the steep climb at the end.
3．The New Year's Eve celebration was spectacular, with__fireworks__going__off (燃放着烟花) all around the city.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．第一次看到乐队的现场表演真是太棒了。(it is/was＋adj.＋to do sth)
It__was/is__fantastic__to__see__the__band__perform__live__for__the__first__time.
2．她很高兴接受聚会的邀请。(be pleased to do sth)
She__was__pleased__to__accept__the__invitation__to__the__party.
3．下班后做的最放松的事情就是读一本好书。(动词 ing形式作定语和表语)
The__most__relaxing__thing__to__do__after__work__is__reading__a__good__book.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★
Ⅰ 完形填空
(2024·北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学高一下期末模拟)I attended the annual autumn saffron (藏红花) harvest festival on a trip in Italy, known as the sagra. Giovannina Sarra and her family __1__ me at their home. Early the next morning, we __2__ among the fields and participated in the harvest.
Saffron, taken from the stigmas (柱头) of the saffron flower, is a(n) __3__ crop. Also called red gold, it is a(n) __4__ from Spain, first introduced into the region around the 13th century. Saffron is __5__ in the hours just before __6__， while the petals (花瓣) are closed. This helps protect their precious stigmas and makes the flowers easier to __7__， especially preferred by the acquirers (收购商). Later, on the same day, the stigmas—three __8__ strings per flower—are separated from the petals. It's a delicate __9__ that takes hours with a skilled and __10__ hand. In the evening, over an open wood fire, the string－like stigmas are __11__ to make saffron powder to add to the richness of the color and the flavor, which brings considerable income.
Now sitting at a mouth watering plate of Risotto alla Milanese, a dish cooked with saffron, I __12__ the freezing morning with Sarra and her family. There's no __13__ that it is the families like the Sarras that stick to the many __14__ that have survived from generation to generation. __15__ more people will join them.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在意大利旅行时参加了一年一度的秋季藏红花丰收节，文章讲述了Sarra (萨拉)一家采摘藏红花的过程。
1．A.interviewed B．accompanied
C．hosted D．recognized
答案：C
解析：根据上文“I attended ... known as the sagra.”可知，作者去意大利参加藏红花丰收节时，Sarra和她的家人招待了作者。故选C。
2．A.fell behind B．fanned out
C．sat around D．hung around
答案：B
解析：根据下文“among the fields and participated in the harvest”可知，作者和Sarra一家散开在田里去参加收割。fan out意为“呈扇形散开”。故选B。
3．A.profitable B．tropical
C．unavailable D．unaffordable
答案：A
解析：根据下文“Also called red gold”可知，藏红花是一种利润高的作物。故选A。
4．A.technology B．patent
C．investment D．import
答案：D
解析：根据上文“I attended ... known as the sagra.”以及下文“from Spain”可知，在意大利，藏红花是从西班牙进口的植物。故选D。
5．A.harvested B．stored
C．watered D．monitored
答案：A
解析：根据上文“Early the next morning, we __2__ among the fields and participated in the harvest.”可知，此处指收获藏红花。故选A。
6．A.noon B．sunrise
C．dusk D．midnight
答案：B
解析：根据上文“Early the next morning, we __2__ among the fields and participated in the harvest.”可知，藏红花在日出前的几个小时收获。故选B。
7．A.bloom B．tend
C．grow D．sell
答案：D
解析：根据下文“especially preferred by the acquirers (收购商)”可知，日出前，采摘的藏红花更容易出售。故选D。
8．A.frozen B．sticky
C．tiny D．wet
答案：C
解析：根据下文“strings per flower—are separated from the petals”及常识可知，藏红花花柱上的线是细小的。故选C。
9．A.object B．issue
C．adventure D．process
答案：D
解析：根据下文“that takes hours”可知，采摘藏红花是一个精细的过程。故选D。
10．A.rough B．careless
C．patient D．sweaty
答案：C
解析：根据上文“that takes hours”可知，采摘藏红花需要耐心。故选C。
11．A.boiled B．dried
C．fried D．warmed
答案：B
解析：根据上文“over an open wood fire”可知，藏红花的柱头被烘干。故选B。
12．A.recall B．remind
C．cherish D．record
答案：A
解析：根据上文“Now sitting at a mouth watering plate of Risotto alla Milanese, a dish cooked with saffron”可知，作者现在在回想采摘藏红花的过程。故选A。
13．A.doubt B．evidence
C．reason D．chance
答案：A
解析：句意：毫无疑问，正是像Sarra这样的家庭坚持着许多代代相传的传统。故选A。
14．A.wonders B．platforms
C．traditions D．relations
答案：C
解析：根据下文“that have survived from generation to generation”可知，此处指代代相传的传统。故选C。
15．A.Fortunately B．Immediately
C．Gradually D．Hopefully
答案：D
解析：根据下文“more people will join them”可知，作者希望更多人加入他们(采摘藏红花的传统和许多其他代代相传的传统)。故选D。
Ⅱ 七选五
(2024·浙江省宁波市高一下期末)π (Pi) Day falls on March 14. This is the day when mathematicians and geometry (几何学) lovers around the world get together and celebrate the mathematical constant (常数) of Pi.
__1__ Firstly, the date which can be represented numerically in the format 3.14 represents the first 3 digits of π. Besides, one of our greatest physicists Albert Einstein was born on March 14，1897. In 2018, the famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on Pi Day.
The earliest known celebration of Pi Day was organized by the physicist Larry Shaw at the San Francisco Exploratorium in 1988, featuring eating different kinds of fruit pies. __2__ The museum staff marched around a circular room, sang songs, and ate pie. News stories about the celebration spread the idea to schools, museums, and communities. In 2009, US House of Representatives officially named this special day—“Pi Day”．
Many people celebrate Pi Day with family and friends. __3__ People make pizzas (round ones, of course) and bake cream pies. Some people even use a special pie pan shaped like the Greek letter π. They are also willing to drink pi neapple juice. __4__
Over thousands of years, people tried to unfold the puzzle behind this magic number. Before the appearance of modern computing technologies, mathematicians all over the world have made their efforts on calculating the approximation of Pi. __5__ While Indian mathematician Aryabhata approximated Pi to using the circumference of a polygon (多边形) with 384 sides. On 2019's Pi Day, Google announced that the calculation of Pi has already reached 31.4 trillion decimal (小数的) places.
A．The most popular way is by eating pi themed foods.
B．March 14 seems to be tightly connected with Science.
C．It was because “Pi” and “pie” sounded same in English.
D．The world record for memorizing pi is held by Chao Lu from China.
E．Chinese ancient mathematician Zu Chongzhi extended Pi to 7 decimal places.
F．Another celebration is to recite this amazing number with countless decimal places.
G．Pi can also be used to calculate the volume of something shaped like a ball or a tube.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的由来、庆祝方式以及人们如何努力计算π的值。
1．答案：B
解析：设空处位于段首，根据下文“Firstly, the date ... passed away on Pi Day.”可知，下文讲述的是3月14日和科学有联系的一些例子。B项(3月14日似乎与科学紧密相连。)概括下文内容。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：根据上文“The earliest known ... of fruit pies.”可知，在最早的圆周率日庆祝活动上，人们会吃各种水果派。C项(这是因为“Pi”和“pie”在英语中发音相同。)与上文构成因果关系，解释了人们为什么会在圆周率日庆祝活动上吃水果派。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：根据下文“People make pizzas ... drink pi－neapple juice.”可知，人们在圆周率日会吃pi主题的食物。A项(最流行的方法是吃圆周率主题的食物。)引出下文。故选A。
4．答案：F
解析：上文“People make pizzas ... drink pi neapple juice.”提到人们会吃pi主题的食物来庆祝圆周率日的方式。F项(另一个庆祝活动是背诵这个具有无数小数位的惊人数字。)是另一种庆祝圆周率日的方式。故选F。
5．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Before the appearance ... the approximation of Pi.”可知，在现代计算技术出现之前，世界各地的数学家都在努力计算圆周率的近似值。E项(中国古代数学家祖冲之将圆周率扩展到小数点后7位。)承接上文，举例说明上文的说法。故选E。
Ⅲ 语法填空
(2024·山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学等校高一下期中)China's conventional tea processing techniques and associated social practices successfully became UNESCO's world intangible cultural heritage.
“Stove boiled tea”， __1__ new way of drinking tea, has been popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (仪式), and so far the ceremony __2__ (become) a new favorite of young people.
Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of lightly roasting tea __3__ (leaf) before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds or sweet osmanthus (桂花), in a pot over a stove. The art of boiling tea is a time－consuming process, __4__ requires constant attention to the temperature to __5__ (proper) “cook” it.
People also post their moments of stove boiled tea while wearing __6__ (tradition) Han fu in these ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove boiled tea” __7__ (reflect) young people's desire to escape __8__ cities in order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. It is absolutely __9__ (relax) to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends.
“Stove boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” to blend Chinese culture elements into people's daily lives. Apart from the “stove boiled tea”， Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the making process, the froth (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, allowing artists __10__ (create) delicate patterns.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的喝茶方式——围炉煮茶在年轻人中流行开来。
1．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意：“围炉煮茶”是一种新的饮茶方式，在中国很受欢迎。way是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种新的饮茶方式”，应用不定冠词修饰，且设空后new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。
2．答案：has become
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：饮茶的过程有一种仪式感，至今这种仪式已成为年轻人的新宠。句子有so far作时间状语，应用现在完成时，主语为单数名词ceremony，助动词应用has。故填has become。
3．答案：leaves
解析：考查名词。句意：通常，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在泡茶之前轻微烘烤茶叶，有时会在炉子上的锅中加入玫瑰花蕾或桂花。此处表示不止一片茶叶，leaf应用复数。故填leaves。
4．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便适当地“煮”它。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词process在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
5．答案：properly
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词cook。故填properly。
6．答案：traditional
解析：考查词性转换。句意：人们还在这些古老的茶馆里晒出穿着传统汉服煮茶的朋友圈。此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词Han fu。故填traditional。
7．答案：reflects
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语为stove boiled tea，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填reflects。
8．答案：from
解析：考查介词。固定搭配escape from “逃离，远离”。故填from。
9．答案：relaxing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：喝着热茶，感受着冬天的微风，和最好的朋友聊天，绝对是一种放松。 relaxing意为“令人放松的”，作表语。故填relaxing。
10．答案：to create
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在制作过程中，泡沫和茶浆就像纸和墨水一样，让艺术家们创造出精致的图案。此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，固定短语allow sb to do sth意为“允许/让某人做某事”。故填to create。
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·山东省泰安市泰山国际学校高一下期末模拟)Mark was seated at the window, watching the other flats. He thought of his father, who had been in the hospital looking after Mark's sick grandfather. “I'll do my best to help my mother when you're away，” Mark promised.
Next to him was his younger brother, Paul. “Mark, when will we have a Christmas tree？” Paul asked. “I'm looking forward to decorating it with Mom's straw birds.” “This year we won't have a tree, Paul.” “Why not？” “Too many bills with Grandpa's sickness. Mom said we couldn't buy one.”
There was a knock at the door of their flat, and they rushed over to find out who it was. It was Jack from downstairs. He was admitted into the flat, and he glanced about. “You don't have any trees I helped to place the artificial tree last week. It's up to the ceiling. There are only two more days until Christmas! I don't think you'll get a tree.” Paul was unconvinced by Jack's words. “Definitely not! We're going to buy a genuine (真正的) Christmas tree, a genuine one！” Jack shrugged his shoulders and walked away.
Mark made his way back to his bedroom, shaking his piggy bank. That was only $7 in it. With school out, he thought, he would be able to make enough money in the next couple of days to get a tree and give Mom a surprise.
On the second day, Mark was busy transporting goods to assist the customers. When he was gone, he made another $6 in his pocket. It was his lucky day, and he had expected to spend $13 purchasing (购买) a little tree.
He whistled all the way to the tree lot (场地). But even the smallest one cost $15 or more. There would be a lot of shopping tomorrow, and he would make the extra dollars. He said to the seller in the tree lot, “Would you please help me keep this tree？” “I cannot，” the seller said, “but come back tomorrow. Maybe it's still here.” “I'll return.” Mark waved his hand and ran away.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
On the following day, when Mark and Paul came to the tree lot, they saw a much smaller tree. They went to a shop nearby and purchased some ornaments (装饰品) with the spare money.
5R解读故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
Mark, Mark's father, Mark's mother, Mark's__sick__grandfather,__Paul, Jack
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
Because Mark's family was experiencing financial__difficulties because of the high costs associated with his grandfather's illness, they couldn't afford a Christmas tree.
3．Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
couldn't buy a Christmas tree (feeling__down)—made enough money and gave Mom a surprise (determined to get a tree)
5．Read for theme (主题)
Nothing is impossible if you don't give__up__hope．
4步确定框架
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
Mark__helped__his__mother__prepare__a__wonderful__Christmas__for__the__family__and__fulfilled__his__promise__to__his__father.
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
Thinking__it__over,__Paul__nodded__and__agreed.
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
Although a bigger tree was good, they had to reasonably save money for some ornaments.
第二段：
They were happy__and__satisfied with the Christmas tree.
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
It only cost $13 and the small one that cost $15 was still in the lot. Taking out $19 from his pocket, Mark was hesitant to decide which one they should buy. “Paul, which one do you want？” Mark turned to his brother for his idea. “The bigger one，” Paul answered eagerly. “Jack said his tree was up to the ceiling, so I hope ours won't be too small.” “But Paul, Jack's tree is only an artificial one, while ours is a genuine Christmas tree！” Mark reminded Paul. “If we buy the smaller one, we will have $6 to get more beautiful ornaments for the tree, which will give Mom a big__surprise．”
第二段：
The moment they got home, they couldn't__wait to decorate the Christmas tree. They hung the beautiful and lovely pendants on the tree and put the flashing lights around it. While turning on the power, the colorful “stars” blinked their little eyes playfully, making the tree more beautiful. “Amazing! My boys! Thank you so much！” Mom cheered__excitedly when she caught sight of the tree. Knowing that Mark made money by assisting customers to transport goods, Mom was__moved__to__tears and hugged her sons tightly.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Mark (马克)一家因为祖父生病而经济拮据，连圣诞节必需的圣诞树也负担不起。但是Mark的弟弟Paul (保罗)很想要一棵圣诞树。Mark于是努力做兼职，攒够了买圣诞树的钱，两人买树的过程是怎么样的？Mark一家的圣诞节最后如何？
[精彩范文]
On the following day, when Mark and Paul came to the tree lot, they saw a much smaller tree. It only cost $13 and the small one that cost $15 was still in the lot. Taking out $19 from his pocket, Mark was hesitant to decide which one they should buy. “Paul, which one do you want？” Mark turned to his brother for his idea. “The bigger one，” Paul answered eagerly. “Jack said his tree was up to the ceiling, so I hope ours won't be too small.” “But Paul, Jack's tree is only an artificial one, while ours is a genuine Christmas tree！” Mark reminded Paul. “If we buy the smaller one, we will have $6 to get more beautiful ornaments for the tree, which will give Mom a big surprise.” Thinking it over, Paul nodded and agreed.
They went to a shop nearby and purchased some ornaments (装饰品) with the spare money. The moment they got home, they couldn't wait to decorate the Christmas tree. They hung the beautiful and lovely pendants on the tree and put the flashing lights around it. While turning on the power, the colorful “stars” blinked their little eyes playfully, making the tree more beautiful. “Amazing! My boys! Thank you so much！” Mom cheered excitedly when she caught sight of the tree. Knowing that Mark made money by assisting customers to transport goods, Mom was moved to tears and hugged her sons tightly. Mark helped his mother prepare a wonderful Christmas for the family and fulfilled his promise to his father.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1. 2. 3.
22(共89张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
单元主题：人与社会——节日与庆祝活动
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课时语法
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．atmosphere n. _____________________________
2．lunar adj. _________________________
3．eve n. ________________
4．envelope n. ________________
5．Christmas carol ________________
6．merry adj. ________________
7．Merry Christmas! ________________
气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
阴历的；月球的；月亮的
前夕；前一天
信封；塑料封套
圣诞颂歌
愉快的；高兴的
圣诞快乐！
8．pumpkin n. ________
9．pudding n. ____________________
10．mashed potatoes _________
11．roast adj. ________________ vi.& vt. ____________
12．turkey n. ________________
13．roast turkey ___________
14．firework n. ______________；[pl.] _____________
南瓜
布丁；(餐末的)甜食
土豆泥
烤的；焙的
烘烤；焙
火鸡；火鸡肉
烤火鸡肉
烟火；烟花
烟花表演
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．________ adj. 高兴的；满意的
2．________ adj. 坦率的；直率的
三、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．____________ 坦白说；坦率地说
2．__________ 爆炸；走火；离开
3．____________ 除……之外
pleased
frank
to be frank
go off
except for
自主学习 课时语法
观察下列句子并写出黑体部分的功能
1．The smiling girl is my pen pal from China.____________
2．The man standing under the tree gave us an exciting speech just now. __________
3．The food at the party didn't seem very inviting._______
4．The news is so inspiring that we all believe in our victory in the competition. ________
5．The girl sitting in front of you is my younger sister, whose academic performance is very wonderful.____________
6．The little girl stared at the blinking stars, each one a distant sun._________
定语
后置定语
表语
表语
后置定语
定语
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 热词
（一）高频词
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的
please v. 使满意；使愉快
pleasure n. 高兴；快乐；愉快
be pleased with/at ... /that ... 对……高兴/满意
be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事
1.pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的(教材P7)
【语境感知】
①She did everything she could to please him.
她竭尽所能取悦他。
②He derived great pleasure from painting.
他从绘画中得到了极大的乐趣。
③We are pleased that the problems have been resolved.
我们很高兴问题已经得到了解决。
④I was pleased to hear you've been promoted.
听说你升职了，我很高兴。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Thank you for your invitation, which I am very pleased __________ (accept)．
②I'm pleased ________ the way things have been going.
③It gives me great ________ (please) to welcome you here today.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④我有一套舒适的小公寓。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤我对自己做的这道菜很满意，因为它看起来很好，闻起来很香。
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
to accept
with/at
pleasure
I've got a pleasant little apartment.
I'm very pleased with/at the dish that I have made because it looks nice and smells delicious.
frankness n. 率直；坦率；坦白
frankly adv. 坦率地；老实说
to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
be frank with sb 对某人坦白
frankly speaking 坦白地说；坦率地讲
frankly admit 坦率地承认
2.frank adj. 坦率的；直率的(教材P7)
【语境感知】
①Quite frankly, I'm not surprised you failed.
坦白说，你失败了我一点都不惊讶。
②To be frank, I was a bit upset with the way it finished.
坦白地说，我对它的结局有点失望。
③She knew she had to be frank with her parents about her decision to quit her job.
她知道她得跟父母坦诚地说出自己辞职的决定。
④Frankly speaking, your work needs improvement.
坦白地说，你的工作需要改进。
to be frank可在句中作独立成分，表明说话人的态度。类似短语还有：
to be honest说实话；to tell the truth说实话；to be exact确切地说；to be sure诚然；to begin/start with首先；to make matters worse更糟糕的是
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He needed to find a mean between __________ (frank) and rudeness.
②The representatives to the conference ________ (frank) stated their views.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③说实话，我不希望他们受到惩罚。
____________________________________________________________________
④我得跟你说实话，我觉得这个计划行不通。
____________________________________________________________________
frankness
frankly
To be honest/To tell the truth, I didn't want them to be punished.
I need to be frank with you; I don't think this plan is going to work.
探究二 短语
go其他相关短语：
go up 上涨；上升
go against 违背；违反
go ahead 进行，开展；着手；开始做
go on 继续；进行；发生
go out 出去；熄灭
go over 复习；仔细检查
go through 经历；浏览；仔细察看；审查
3.go off爆炸；走火；离开(教材P7)
【语境感知】
①Fireworks then went off, shifting into the Chinese characters for “lichun” and the English word “spring” and lighting up the sky above the stadium.
随后，烟花响起，变成了汉字“立春”和英文“spring”，照亮了体育场上方的天空。
②This goes against everything I've been brought up to believe in.
这违背了我从小的信仰。
③I won't know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.
直到一个会计仔细检查了账目我才知道它有多成功。
④She went through the company's accounts, looking for evidence of fraud.
她仔细审核公司的账目，查找欺诈的证据。
【学会运用】选词填空(go through/go over/go against/go up)
①Though your plan is perfect but this ____________ my will.
②He believes food prices will _________ in the future.
③We ____________ a period when communications were very difficult in the rural area.
④_________ your work before you hand it in.
goes against
go up
went through
Go over
【学会表达】完成句子
⑤当我醒来时，火已经熄灭了。
When I woke up, the fire ________________．
⑥该活动将按计划于明年夏天在芝加哥进行。
________________________ as planned in Chicago next summer.
⑦几分钟后，炸弹爆炸，摧毁了车辆。
A few minutes later, ________________， destroying the vehicle.
had gone out
The event will go ahead
the bomb went off
4.except for 除……之外(教材P7)
【易混辨析】except for/except/but/apart from/besides
except for 意为“除……之外” 主要表示从非同类事物中排除部分，所排除的情况往往不影响整体或大局
except 意为“除……之外” ①作介词时，表示一种排除关系，指从同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去；
②作连词时，后面可接that/when/where等从句
but 意为“除……之外” 此时为介词，相当于except，通常与no, all, nobody, everything等词连用
apart from ①意为“除……之外”；②意为“除了……之外(还)，此外” ①与except用法相似；②相当于in addition to/besides
besides 意为“除了……之外还有……” 表示一种累加关系(包括在内)
【语境感知】
①The symptoms seemed to have all gone except for an itchy throat.
除了喉咙发痒外，其他症状似乎都消失了。
②Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.
除了我，家里的每个人都很快在城里安顿了下来。
③Benson kept the studio locked except when he was working there.
班森一直把工作室锁着，除了他在那里工作的时候。
④He didn't speak anything but Greek.
他除了希腊语之外不会说其他任何语言。
⑤I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.
我认为她除了长得很漂亮之外，还有很多好的品质。
【学会运用】选词填空(except/but/except for/besides)
①________ working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.
②I wouldn't have accepted anything ________ a job in Europe.
③She had a particularly happy childhood ___________ her illness.
④We had no choice ________ to do what we were asked.
Besides
except
except for
but
【学会表达】完成句子
⑤除了有几个拼写错误外，你的作文写得很好。
Your composition is good _______________________________．
⑥除了成本，做决定之前还有其他因素需要考虑。
__________________________， there are other factors to consider before making a decision.
except for some spelling mistakes
Apart from/Besides the cost
探究三 动词 ing形式作定语和表语
动词－ing形式：分为动名词和现在分词两类。动名词有动词和名词的特征，所以可作主语、宾语、表语和定语；而现在分词有动词、形容词和副词的特征，所以可作定语、表语、宾补和状语。
语法点1 动词 ing形式作定语
动名词(短语)和现在分词(短语)都可以作定语，但有所区别。
(1)动名词(短语)作定语，表示名词的属性、作用或用途
作“……用”讲时，相当于“名词＋for＋doing”，常置于被修饰的名词前。
①There is a swimming pool (＝a pool for swimming) in our school.
我们学校有一个游泳池。
②Students are not permitted to speak aloud in the reading room (＝the room for reading)．
在阅览室里学生们不许大声喧哗。
(2)现在分词(短语)作定语，表示所修饰词的动作或状态
被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于定语从句。单个的现在分词作定语时，放在被修饰词前；现在分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词后。
①a sleeping baby＝a baby who is sleeping
正在睡觉的婴儿
②The boys gathering (＝who are gathering) at the school gate are my classmates.
在学校门口集合的那些男孩子是我的同学。
(3)现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的区别
作定语 形式 含义
现在分词 doing 表示动作正在进行、主动关系
being done 表示动作正在进行、被动关系
过去分词 done 表示被动、完成
不定式 to do 表示动作将要发生、主动关系
to be done 表示动作将要发生、被动关系
①The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.
会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。(表示正在进行的被动动作)
②The problem discussed at the meeting is very important.
会上讨论过的问题非常重要。(表示已经完成的被动动作)
③The problem to be discussed at the meeting is very important.
会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。 (表示将要发生的被动动作)
(1)单句语法填空
①She could not identify what kind of car it was in the ________ (fade) light.
②The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ (stand) in one corner.
③There's a lot ____________ (explore) in the space.
④The chairman was dismissed because of ________ (fall) profit.
fading
standing
to explore
fallen
(2)完成句子
①幸运的是，穿过马路的孩子没有被汽车撞伤。
Luckily, the child ________________________ was not hurt by cars.
②我们遇到一群从学校回来的孩子。
We met a group of children ______________________．
walking across the road
returning from school
语法点2 动词 ing形式作表语
动名词(短语)和现在分词(短语)都可作表语，但有所区别。
(1)动名词(短语)作表语，解释说明主语的内容，与主语通常是对等的关系，其位置可与主语互换。
①His hobby is collecting stamps. ＝Collecting stamps is his hobby.
他的业余爱好是集邮。
②What he likes most is keeping others laughing.
＝Keeping others laughing is what he likes most.
他最喜欢的是让别人笑。
(2)现在分词(短语)作表语，表示主语的性质或状态，可被副词修饰，亦有比较等级的变化，主语和表语的位置不可互换。
①The news is quite shocking.
这则消息令人十分震惊。
②My trip to Huangshan was far more interesting than I had expected.
这次黄山之行比我原来想象的有趣得多。
作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有： interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等。这类现在分词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。而当这类词表示主语所处的状态时，则用动词－ed形式，表示“(人)感到……的”，同样可作定语和表语。如：The tired boy felt excited when he heard the news.
(3)动名词(短语)与动词不定式(短语)作表语的区别
①His hobby is painting.
他的爱好是画画。(一般性的动作)
②Today what he wants to do is to paint.
今天他想要做的事是画画。(具体的动作)
③His wish is to build up his own studio.
他的愿望是成立自己的工作室。(将要发生的事情)
作表语 含义
动名词(短语) 表示抽象的、一般性的动作
动词不定式(短语) 表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事
(1)单句语法填空
①Her job is ________ (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.
②The songs we heard last night were most ________ (inspire)．
③The only way to cure your disease is ________ (go) to bed.
④His dream is ________ (travel) around the world.
⑤It was ________ (amaze) that they knew nothing about the event.
keeping
inspiring
going
to travel
amazing
(2)完成句子
①她的演讲很有趣且很鼓舞人。
Her speech is very __________________________．
②我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
What I hate most is ________________.
interesting and encouraging
being laughed at
对点练习 巩固所学
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义 (____)1.lunar (____)2.roast (____)3.envelope (____)4.turkey (____)5.eve A．n. 前夕；前一天 B．adj. 烤的；焙的 vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙 C．n. 火鸡；火鸡肉 D．adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 E．n. 信封；塑料封套 (____)6.go off (____)7.except for (____)8.lucky money (____)9.up to (____)10.frighten away
A.多达……
B.把……吓走
C.压岁钱
D.除……之外
E.爆炸；走火；离开
Ⅰ.匹配词义
D
B
E
C
A
E
D
C
A
B
Ⅱ.默写单词及词块
1．________ adj. 高兴的；满意的
2．________ adj. 坦率的；直率的
3．________ n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演
4．___________ n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
5．________ n. 南瓜
pleased
frank
firework
atmosphere
pumpkin
6．________ adj. 愉快的；高兴的
7．________ n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食
8．________ adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行
9．____________ 烤火鸡肉
10．________ adj. 了不起的；极好的
merry
1． 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
pudding
evil
roast turkey
fantastic
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I was ________ (please) with the outcome of the project, and it exceeded my expectations.
2．________ (frank), I don't think that's a good idea.
3．Spending time in the garden is always ________ (relax) and helps me unwind after a long day.
4．The lecture on ancient history was a bit ________ (bore), and I struggled to stay awake.
pleased
Frankly
relaxing
boring
5．There seemed ______ (be) no end to the traffic jam, and we were stuck for hours.
6．I'm really looking forward to ________ (meet) your new colleagues at the upcoming conference.
7．________ (fall) leaves of different colors flew around in the air, creating a picturesque scene.
8．During the holidays, families ________ (get) together is the most cherished tradition, filled with laughter and love.
to be
meeting
Falling
getting
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.They all went to sleep ________ me.
2．From the house come bursts of ________ laughter.
3．The sun was high in the sky, ________ the earth below as we walked through the desert.
4．The restaurant had a cozy and inviting ____________ that made us feel at home.
except
shine, actual, except, merry, relative, annoy, atmosphere, roast
merry
roasting
atmosphere
5．The moon __________ brightly in the clear night sky at this very moment.
6．My ________ from overseas are visiting next week; I'm looking forward to catching up.
7．________， I'm not that good at cooking, despite what my family thinks.
8．The constant noise from the neighbors is really __________ and disrupts my concentration.
is shining
relatives
Actually
annoying
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．________________ (坦率地说), I don't agree with your opinion on this matter.
2．The hike was enjoyable ____________ (除……之外) the steep climb at the end.
3．The New Year's Eve celebration was spectacular, _______________________ (燃放着烟花) all around the city.
To be frank
except for
with fireworks going off
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．第一次看到乐队的现场表演真是太棒了。(it is/was＋adj.＋to do sth)
____________________________________________________________________
2．她很高兴接受聚会的邀请。(be pleased to do sth)
____________________________________________________________________
3．下班后做的最放松的事情就是读一本好书。(动词 ing形式作定语和表语)
____________________________________________________________________
It was/is fantastic to see the band perform live for the first time.
She was pleased to accept the invitation to the party.
The most relaxing thing to do after work is reading a good book.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
Ⅰ 完形填空
(2024·北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学高一下期末模拟)I attended the annual autumn saffron (藏红花) harvest festival on a trip in Italy, known as the sagra. Giovannina Sarra and her family __1__ me at their home. Early the next morning, we __2__ among the fields and participated in the harvest.
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★
Saffron, taken from the stigmas (柱头) of the saffron flower, is a(n) __3__ crop. Also called red gold, it is a(n) __4__ from Spain, first introduced into the region around the 13th century. Saffron is __5__ in the hours just before __6__， while the petals (花瓣) are closed. This helps protect their precious stigmas and makes the flowers easier to __7__， especially preferred by the acquirers (收购商). Later, on the same day, the stigmas—three __8__ strings per flower—are separated from the petals. It's a delicate __9__ that takes hours with a skilled and __10__ hand. In the evening, over an open wood fire, the string－like stigmas are __11__ to make saffron powder to add to the richness of the color and the flavor, which brings considerable income.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在意大利旅行时参加了一年一度的秋季藏红花丰收节，文章讲述了Sarra (萨拉)一家采摘藏红花的过程。
Now sitting at a mouth watering plate of Risotto alla Milanese, a dish cooked with saffron, I __12__ the freezing morning with Sarra and her family. There's no __13__ that it is the families like the Sarras that stick to the many __14__ that have survived from generation to generation. __15__ more people will join them.
1．A.interviewed B．accompanied
C．hosted D．recognized
2．A.fell behind B．fanned out
C．sat around D．hung around
解析：根据上文“I attended ... known as the sagra.”可知，作者去意大利参加藏红花丰收节时，Sarra和她的家人招待了作者。故选C。
解析：根据下文“among the fields and participated in the harvest”可知，作者和Sarra一家散开在田里去参加收割。fan out意为“呈扇形散开”。故选B。
3．A.profitable B．tropical
C．unavailable D．unaffordable
4．A.technology B．patent
C．investment D．import
解析：根据下文“Also called red gold”可知，藏红花是一种利润高的作物。故选A。
解析：根据上文“I attended ... known as the sagra.”以及下文“from Spain”可知，在意大利，藏红花是从西班牙进口的植物。故选D。
5．A.harvested B．stored
C．watered D．monitored
6．A.noon B．sunrise
C．dusk D．midnight
解析：根据上文“Early the next morning, we __2__ among the fields and participated in the harvest.”可知，此处指收获藏红花。故选A。
解析：根据上文“Early the next morning, we __2__ among the fields and participated in the harvest.”可知，藏红花在日出前的几个小时收获。故选B。
7．A.bloom B．tend
C．grow D．sell
8．A.frozen B．sticky
C．tiny D．wet
解析：根据下文“especially preferred by the acquirers (收购商)”可知，日出前，采摘的藏红花更容易出售。故选D。
解析：根据下文“strings per flower—are separated from the petals”及常识可知，藏红花花柱上的线是细小的。故选C。
9．A.object B．issue
C．adventure D．process
10．A.rough B．careless
C．patient D．sweaty
解析：根据下文“that takes hours”可知，采摘藏红花是一个精细的过程。故选D。
解析：根据上文“that takes hours”可知，采摘藏红花需要耐心。故选C。
11．A.boiled B．dried
C．fried D．warmed
12．A.recall B．remind
C．cherish D．record
解析：根据上文“over an open wood fire”可知，藏红花的柱头被烘干。故选B。
解析：根据上文“Now sitting at a mouth watering plate of Risotto alla Milanese, a dish cooked with saffron”可知，作者现在在回想采摘藏红花的过程。故选A。
13．A.doubt B．evidence
C．reason D．chance
14．A.wonders B．platforms
C．traditions D．relations
解析：句意：毫无疑问，正是像Sarra这样的家庭坚持着许多代代相传的传统。故选A。
解析：根据下文“that have survived from generation to generation”可知，此处指代代相传的传统。故选C。
15．A.Fortunately B．Immediately
C．Gradually D．Hopefully
解析：根据下文“more people will join them”可知，作者希望更多人加入他们(采摘藏红花的传统和许多其他代代相传的传统)。故选D。
Ⅱ 七选五
(2024·浙江省宁波市高一下期末)π (Pi) Day falls on March 14. This is the day when mathematicians and geometry (几何学) lovers around the world get together and celebrate the mathematical constant (常数) of Pi.
__1__ Firstly, the date which can be represented numerically in the format 3.14 represents the first 3 digits of π. Besides, one of our greatest physicists Albert Einstein was born on March 14，1897. In 2018, the famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on Pi Day.
The earliest known celebration of Pi Day was organized by the physicist Larry Shaw at the San Francisco Exploratorium in 1988, featuring eating different kinds of fruit pies. __2__ The museum staff marched around a circular room, sang songs, and ate pie. News stories about the celebration spread the idea to schools, museums, and communities. In 2009, US House of Representatives officially named this special day—“Pi Day”．
Many people celebrate Pi Day with family and friends. __3__ People make pizzas (round ones, of course) and bake cream pies. Some people even use a special pie pan shaped like the Greek letter π. They are also willing to drink pi neapple juice. __4__
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的由来、庆祝方式以及人们如何努力计算π的值。
A．The most popular way is by eating pi themed foods.
B．March 14 seems to be tightly connected with Science.
C．It was because “Pi” and “pie” sounded same in English.
D．The world record for memorizing pi is held by Chao Lu from China.
E．Chinese ancient mathematician Zu Chongzhi extended Pi to 7 decimal places.
F．Another celebration is to recite this amazing number with countless decimal places.
G．Pi can also be used to calculate the volume of something shaped like a ball or a tube.
1．答案：B
2．答案：C
解析：设空处位于段首，根据下文“Firstly, the date ... passed away on Pi Day.”可知，下文讲述的是3月14日和科学有联系的一些例子。B项(3月14日似乎与科学紧密相连。)概括下文内容。故选B。
解析：根据上文“The earliest known ... of fruit pies.”可知，在最早的圆周率日庆祝活动上，人们会吃各种水果派。C项(这是因为“Pi”和“pie”在英语中发音相同。)与上文构成因果关系，解释了人们为什么会在圆周率日庆祝活动上吃水果派。故选C。
3．答案：A
4．答案：F
解析：根据下文“People make pizzas ... drink pi－neapple juice.”可知，人们在圆周率日会吃pi主题的食物。A项(最流行的方法是吃圆周率主题的食物。)引出下文。故选A。
解析：上文“People make pizzas ... drink pi neapple juice.”提到人们会吃pi主题的食物来庆祝圆周率日的方式。F项(另一个庆祝活动是背诵这个具有无数小数位的惊人数字。)是另一种庆祝圆周率日的方式。故选F。
5．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Before the appearance ... the approximation of Pi.”可知，在现代计算技术出现之前，世界各地的数学家都在努力计算圆周率的近似值。E项(中国古代数学家祖冲之将圆周率扩展到小数点后7位。)承接上文，举例说明上文的说法。故选E。
Ⅲ 语法填空
(2024·山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学等校高一下期中)China's conventional tea processing techniques and associated social practices successfully became UNESCO's world intangible cultural heritage.
“Stove boiled tea”， __1__ new way of drinking tea, has been popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (仪式), and so far the ceremony __2__ (become) a new favorite of young people.
Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of lightly roasting tea __3__ (leaf) before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds or sweet osmanthus (桂花), in a pot over a stove. The art of boiling tea is a time－consuming process, __4__ requires constant attention to the temperature to __5__ (proper) “cook” it.
People also post their moments of stove boiled tea while wearing __6__ (tradition) Han fu in these ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove boiled tea” __7__ (reflect) young people's desire to escape __8__ cities in order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. It is absolutely __9__ (relax) to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的喝茶方式——围炉煮茶在年轻人中流行开来。
“Stove boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” to blend Chinese culture elements into people's daily lives. Apart from the “stove boiled tea”， Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the making process, the froth (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, allowing artists __10__ (create) delicate patterns.
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
1．答案：a
2．答案：has become
解析：考查冠词。句意：“围炉煮茶”是一种新的饮茶方式，在中国很受欢迎。way是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种新的饮茶方式”，应用不定冠词修饰，且设空后new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：饮茶的过程有一种仪式感，至今这种仪式已成为年轻人的新宠。句子有so far作时间状语，应用现在完成时，主语为单数名词ceremony，助动词应用has。故填has become。
3．答案：leaves
4．答案：which
解析：考查名词。句意：通常，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在泡茶之前轻微烘烤茶叶，有时会在炉子上的锅中加入玫瑰花蕾或桂花。此处表示不止一片茶叶，leaf应用复数。故填leaves。
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便适当地“煮”它。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词process在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
5．答案：properly
6．答案：traditional
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词cook。故填properly。
解析：考查词性转换。句意：人们还在这些古老的茶馆里晒出穿着传统汉服煮茶的朋友圈。此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词Han fu。故填traditional。
7．答案：reflects
8．答案：from
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语为stove boiled tea，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填reflects。
解析：考查介词。固定搭配escape from “逃离，远离”。故填from。
9．答案：relaxing
10．答案：to create
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：喝着热茶，感受着冬天的微风，和最好的朋友聊天，绝对是一种放松。 relaxing意为“令人放松的”，作表语。故填relaxing。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在制作过程中，泡沫和茶浆就像纸和墨水一样，让艺术家们创造出精致的图案。此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，固定短语allow sb to do sth意为“允许/让某人做某事”。故填to create。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·山东省泰安市泰山国际学校高一下期末模拟)Mark was seated at the window, watching the other flats. He thought of his father, who had been in the hospital looking after Mark's sick grandfather. “I'll do my best to help my mother when you're away，” Mark promised.
读后续写
Next to him was his younger brother, Paul. “Mark, when will we have a Christmas tree？” Paul asked. “I'm looking forward to decorating it with Mom's straw birds.” “This year we won't have a tree, Paul.” “Why not？” “Too many bills with Grandpa's sickness. Mom said we couldn't buy one.”
There was a knock at the door of their flat, and they rushed over to find out who it was. It was Jack from downstairs. He was admitted into the flat, and he glanced about. “You don't have any trees I helped to place the artificial tree last week. It's up to the ceiling. There are only two more days until Christmas! I don't think you'll get a tree.” Paul was unconvinced by Jack's words. “Definitely not! We're going to buy a genuine (真正的) Christmas tree, a genuine one！” Jack shrugged his shoulders and walked away.
Mark made his way back to his bedroom, shaking his piggy bank. That was only $7 in it. With school out, he thought, he would be able to make enough money in the next couple of days to get a tree and give Mom a surprise.
On the second day, Mark was busy transporting goods to assist the customers. When he was gone, he made another $6 in his pocket. It was his lucky day, and he had expected to spend $13 purchasing (购买) a little tree.
He whistled all the way to the tree lot (场地). But even the smallest one cost $15 or more. There would be a lot of shopping tomorrow, and he would make the extra dollars. He said to the seller in the tree lot, “Would you please help me keep this tree？” “I cannot，” the seller said, “but come back tomorrow. Maybe it's still here.” “I'll return.” Mark waved his hand and ran away.
On the following day, when Mark and Paul came to the tree lot, they saw a much smaller tree. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
They went to a shop nearby and purchased some ornaments (装饰品) with the spare money. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
5R解读故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
Mark, Mark's father, Mark's mother, _______________________， Paul, Jack
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
Because Mark's family was experiencing __________________ because of the high costs associated with his grandfather's illness, they couldn't afford a Christmas tree.
Mark's sick grandfather
financial difficulties
3．Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
couldn't buy a Christmas tree (_____________)—made enough money and gave Mom a surprise (___________ to get a tree)
5．Read for theme (主题)
Nothing is impossible if you don't ________________．
feeling down
determined
give up hope
4步确定框架
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
____________________________________________________________________
Mark helped his mother prepare a wonderful Christmas for the family and fulfilled his promise to his father.
Thinking it over, Paul nodded and agreed.
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
Although a bigger tree was good, they had to ____________ save money for some ornaments.
第二段：
They were _____________________ with the Christmas tree.
reasonably
happy and satisfied
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
It only cost $13 and the small one that cost $15 was still in the lot. Taking out $19 from his pocket, Mark was ________ to decide which one they should buy. “Paul, which one do you want？” Mark turned to his brother for his idea. “The bigger one，” Paul answered ________. “Jack said his tree was up to the ceiling, so I hope ours won't be too small.” “But Paul, Jack's tree is only an artificial one, while ours is a genuine Christmas tree！” Mark reminded Paul. “If we buy the smaller one, we will have $6 to get more beautiful ornaments for the tree, which will give Mom a ____________．”
hesitant
eagerly
big surprise
第二段：
The moment they got home, they ___________ to decorate the Christmas tree. They hung the beautiful and lovely pendants on the tree and put the flashing lights around it. While turning on the power, the colorful “stars” blinked their little eyes playfully, making the tree more beautiful. “Amazing! My boys! Thank you so much！” Mom _________________ when she caught sight of the tree. Knowing that Mark made money by assisting customers to transport goods, Mom ________________ and hugged her sons tightly.
couldn't wait
cheered excitedly
was moved to tears
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Mark (马克)一家因为祖父生病而经济拮据，连圣诞节必需的圣诞树也负担不起。但是Mark的弟弟Paul (保罗)很想要一棵圣诞树。Mark于是努力做兼职，攒够了买圣诞树的钱，两人买树的过程是怎么样的？Mark一家的圣诞节最后如何？
[精彩范文]
On the following day, when Mark and Paul came to the tree lot, they saw a much smaller tree. It only cost $13 and the small one that cost $15 was still in the lot. Taking out $19 from his pocket, Mark was hesitant to decide which one they should buy. “Paul, which one do you want？” Mark turned to his brother for his idea. “The bigger one，” Paul answered eagerly. “Jack said his tree was up to the ceiling, so I hope ours won't be too small.” “But Paul, Jack's tree is only an artificial one, while ours is a genuine Christmas tree！” Mark reminded Paul. “If we buy the smaller one, we will have $6 to get more beautiful ornaments for the tree, which will give Mom a big surprise.” Thinking it over, Paul nodded and agreed.
They went to a shop nearby and purchased some ornaments (装饰品) with the spare money. The moment they got home, they couldn't wait to decorate the Christmas tree. They hung the beautiful and lovely pendants on the tree and put the flashing lights around it. While turning on the power, the colorful “stars” blinked their little eyes playfully, making the tree more beautiful. “Amazing! My boys! Thank you so much！” Mom cheered excitedly when she caught sight of the tree. Knowing that Mark made money by assisting customers to transport goods, Mom was moved to tears and hugged her sons tightly. Mark helped his mother prepare a wonderful Christmas for the family and fulfilled his promise to his father.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1.
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