英语 必修 第三册 RJ
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的
2．archery n. 射箭术；射箭运动
3．robe n. 袍服；礼袍
4．eagle n. 雕
5．tent n. 帐篷
6．pot n. 罐；壶；锅
7．wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的
2．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于
3．fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是
4．moment n. 片刻；瞬间
5．brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的
6．clap vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声
7．respect n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．region n. 地区；区域；地带→regional adj. 地区的；区域的
2．wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→wrestling n. 摔跤运动→wrestler n. 摔跤运动员
3．grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的→gracefully adv. 优雅地；得体地
4．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地→absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的
5．horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n. 震惊；恐怖；厌恶
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
branch 熟义 n. 树枝；分支；支流
生义 vi. 分开；分岔
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
set__off 出发；动身；启程
六、构词法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
com 与……一起；表示强调；共同 commercial,__combine, compassion, complete, complex
ant 表示人(执行，代理)；具有……性质的；表示物 significant,__accountant, servant, accordant, assistant
al 用于构成形容词，描述与词根相关的性质或状态 agricultural,__cultural, global, universal, mathematical
ion 名词词尾；表示行为，状态，结果 religion,__occasion, region, action, attraction
课文三维剖析
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
我的那达慕大会奇妙经历
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and1 it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which2 are all so exciting to watch！ 1 连接并列分句 2引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的三大赛事进行解释说明
今年，我第一次体验了中国内蒙古自治区的那达慕大会。这一节日于每年农历六月初四开始，通常持续三天。“那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！
On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and3 others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that4 Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as5 their ancestors had done for centuries. 3连接三个并列分句 4引导宾语从句 5引导方式状语从句
(那达慕大会的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。有的在喂马，有的在练习射箭，其他人则在聊天或拍照。布林告诉我说，与他们数百年前的祖先一样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and6 wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if7 any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms8 in the air as if9 they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. 6连接并列分句 7引导条件状语从句 8现在分词短语作伴随状语 9引导方式状语从句
开幕式和几项精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。蒙古式摔跤与奥运会的摔跤比赛有所不同：它不分局，摔跤手也不分体重级别。摔跤手膝盖以上的任何部位先着地者为负。几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。这刚与柔的展示深深地打动了我。
I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that10 the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because11 children are lighter and12 the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about the children's safety, but Burin said, “Don't worry. They've been riding horses all their lives. They'll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understand13 why14 people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ... 10引导宾语从句 11引导表语从句 12连接两个并列分句 13定语从句，先行词为the__moment，关系副词when被省略 14引导宾语从句，作understand的宾语
射箭同样令我叹为观止，但赛马才是我最喜爱的部分。然而，看到赛马选手们都是男孩和女孩，我十分惊讶！听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。刚开始的时候，我有点担心这些孩子的安全，但布林却说：“别担心，他们是在马背上长大的，不会有事的。”我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。……
I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired15, but16 celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent17 and eat hot pot. I can't wait！ 15现在分词短语作结果状语 16连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系 17动词不定式短语作目的状语
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。他邀请我冬天时再去往传统的蒙古包，吃火锅。我已经迫不及待了！
阅读领悟
(一)文章分段大意
Opening (Para.1): State the 1.topic．
Body (Para. 2): Describe the 2.start of the festival.
Body (Para. 3－4): Describe the festival 3.activities in detail.
Closing (Para.5): Give a brief 4.summary of the experience.
(二)高频短语
1．fall__on 降临；在……时候发生
2．set__off 出发；动身；启程
3．from near and far 从四面八方
4．at__the__heart__of 在……的核心/中心
5．can't wait 迫不及待
(三)问题链
1．What festival did the author experience Where, when and how long
Naadam__Festival.
In__China's__Inner__Mongolia__Autonomous__Region.
It__falls__on__the__4th__day__of__the__sixth__month__of__the__lunar__calendar.
It__lasts__for__three__days.
2．What impressed the writer most
The__horse__racing__was__the__most__impressive,__as__it__involved__little__children.
3．What about the food and music at the Naadam Festival
The__writer__did__not__talk__about__food__or__music,__but__surely__they__should__have__been__interesting__parts__of__the__festival.
探究一 热词
(一)高频词
1.represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于；展示；描绘；正式提出(意见、抗议等)(教材P8)
representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 represent sb/sth 代表/展示/描绘某人/某事 represent ... as/to be ... 宣称……为……；把……描绘成…… represent sth to sb 向某人正式提出某事 be representative of＝be typical of ……的代表
【语境感知】
①This painting represents the artist's vision of a peaceful world.
这幅画代表了艺术家对和平世界的愿景。
②The committee includes representatives from industry.
这个委员会包括产业界的代表。
③He had represented himself as an employee in order to gain access to the files.
他声称自己是一名雇员，以获得查阅这些文件的权限。
④They represented their concerns to the authorities.
他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He represents himself to__be (be) an expert, but actually he knows nothing about the Internet.
②The singer is regarded as a representative (represent) of the youth of her generation.
③We represented our demands to the boss, but he refused.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④大众媒体倾向于把他描绘成环保先锋。
The__popular__press__tends__to__represent__him__as/to__be__an__environmental__pioneer.
⑤这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。
The__painting__is__not__representative__of__his__work__of__the__period.
2.fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；高档的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是；认为；想象 n. 想要；爱好(教材P8)
fancy doing sth＝feel like doing sth 想要做某事 fancy (that) ... 想象/认为…… fancy sb/oneself as/to be ... 想象/认为某人/自己是…… take a fancy to ... 爱好/喜好……
【语境感知】
①It's not worth spending 200 dollars on a fancy purse.
花两百美元买一个花哨的钱包并不值得。
②I didn't fancy swimming in that water.
我不喜欢在那水里游泳。
③I fancy myself as the boss someday.
我幻想有一天自己当老板。
④Mr Hill took a real fancy to Clara.
希尔先生非常喜欢克拉拉。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The girl fancies herself as a singer, but she doesn't have a very good voice.
②I don't fancy living (live) in the mountain village any longer.
③I've suddenly taken a fancy to detective stories.
【学会表达】完成句子
④我好像看见有什么东西在角落里移动。
I__fancied__(that)I saw something moving in the corner.
⑤我昨天和家人去了那家高级餐厅，那里的食物真的很好吃。
I__went__to__that__fancy__restaurant with my family yesterday, and the food there was really excellent.
3.moment n. 片刻；瞬间(教材P8)
at/for the moment 现在；目前 in a moment 立刻；马上 a moment ago 刚才 at the last moment 在(重大事情前的)最后一刻，紧要关头 the moment 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
【语境感知】
①The builder has a couple of jobs on at the moment.
目前这家建筑商有几项工程在进行。
②That's funny—he was here a moment ago and now he's gone.
真有趣——他刚才还在这儿，现在就没影了。
③They changed their minds at the last moment and refused to go.
他们在最后一刻改变主意，决定不去了。
④The moment I get the money I'll send the ticket.
我一收到钱就会把票寄出去。
名词词组the moment可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。有类似用法的还有the minute, the second等。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I want to leave, but I really enjoy the work I'm doing at/for the moment.
②When seeing the old man walking to him, Tom rose to his feet in a moment.
【学会表达】完成句子
③她一听到这个消息，就立即动身进城了。
The__moment/As__soon__as__she__heard__of__the__news,__she set off for the town immediately.
④妈妈一进门就知道家里发生了什么事。
Mom knew what was going on in the house the__minute__she__entered__it.
4.brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的(教材P8)
briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地 in brief 简言之；一言以蔽之 to be brief 简言之 briefly speaking 简而言之；简单来说 to put it briefly 简单来说
【语境感知】
①He spoke only briefly and elliptically about the mission.
他只是简要且隐晦地谈及了这项任务。
②We should, in brief, invest heavily in digital systems.
简而言之，我们应该大力投资于数字系统。
③To be brief, the meeting will start at 9 am and end at 5 pm.
简而言之，会议将于上午9点开始，下午5点结束。
④Briefly speaking, the report summarizes the main findings of the research.
简而言之，这份报告总结了研究的主要发现。
⑤To put it briefly, we need to find a solution to this problem.
简而言之，我们需要找到这个问题的解决方案。
“总而言之；简言之”的多种表达： in a word总之，一句话，简言之；in short总之，简言之；in summary总之；in general总体来说；all in all总的来说；on the whole总的看来，总体而言
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Briefly (brief) speaking, agriculture is absolutely important to humans.
②It's a long letter, but in brief, he says “No”.
③To__be (be) brief, she was happy with that result.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④简单地说， 我们正为三件事而战。
We__are__fighting__for__three__things,__to__put__it__briefly.
5.respect vt. 尊敬；尊重 n. 尊敬；尊重；问候；方面(教材P10)
respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 respect sb (for sth) (因某事而)尊重某人 respect oneself 自尊，自重 show/have respect for sb 尊重某人 give/send my respects to sb 代我向某人问好/致意 in this/that respect 在这/那方面 in respect of＝with respect to 关于；就……而言
【语境感知】
①To respect others is to respect yourself.
尊重他人就是尊重自己。
②The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.
我们家的孩子们总是很尊敬他们的长辈。
③I have the greatest respect for your brother.
我非常尊敬你的哥哥。
④I would like to give/send my respects to the retired teacher for her years of dedication.
我想向这位退休教师表达我的敬意，感谢她多年的奉献。
⑤The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.
这两组在收入和地位方面是相似的。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①In this respect we are very fortunate.
②He came from a perfectly respectable(respect) middle class family.
③We were brought up to be respectful (respect) of authority.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④他是我尊重其意见的人。(respect vt.)
He's__a__man__whose__opinion__I__respect.
⑤你必须尊重他们的文化习俗。(respect n．)
You__have__to__show/have__respect__for__their__cultural__customs.
(二)拓展词
6.grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的→gracefully adv. 优雅地；得体地
【语境感知】
She moved gracefully, displaying her graceful manners.
她动作优美，展示出优雅的仪态。
7.absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地→absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的
【语境感知】
He was absolutely certain of his decision, believing it to be the absolute best course of action.
他对自己的决定绝对有信心，认为这绝对是最佳行动方案。
8.horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n. 震惊；恐怖；厌恶
【语境感知】
The horror movie was truly horrible, leaving me shaking.
这部恐怖电影真的很恐怖，吓得我发抖。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The ballet dancer performed with such elegance; her movements were truly graceful (grace) to behold.
②I am absolutely (absolute) convinced that with hard work and dedication, anyone can achieve their goals.
③The weather forecast for tomorrow is horrible (horror), with heavy rain and strong winds expected all day.
【学会表达】完成句子
④演讲者的话语充满了优雅和理解，赢得了全场观众的尊敬。
The speaker's words were spoken with__such__grace__and__understanding,__earning him the respect of the entire audience.
（三）熟词生义
9.branch [熟义] n. 树枝；分支；支流 [生义] vi. 分开；分岔
【语境感知】
①The bird perched on the highest branch of the oak tree, singing its melodious song.
鸟儿停在了橡树最高的树枝上，唱着悦耳的歌。
②The bank has branches all over the country.
那家银行在全国各地设有分行。
③This branch of the river eventually empties into the Atlantic.
大河的这条支流最终流入大西洋。
④The river branched off into two streams, one flowing towards the north and the other towards the south.
这条河分成了两条小溪，一条流向北方，另一条流向南方。
【学会理解】同义词替换
①The boys were throwing branches and stones at the dog. sticks__枝条
【学会表达】翻译句子
②那棵老橡树的许多树枝伸向天空，为树下的野餐者提供了阴凉。
Lots__of__branches__of__the__old__oak__tree__reached__out__to__the__sky,__providing__shade__for__picnickers__below.
③在科技行业取得多年成功后，该公司决定涉足医疗领域。
After__years__of__success__in__the__tech__industry,__the__company__decided__to__branch__into__the__medical__field.
探究二 短语
10.set off 出发；动身；启程(教材P8)
set其他相关短语： set out (to do) 动身，启程；开始做 set about (doing) 着手(做) set aside 留……之用；留出 set down 写下，记下 set up 建立；创业；搭起 set sb/sth apart (from sb/sth) 使某人/物(与某人/物)不同；使突出；使优于
【语境感知】
①He set off with a loping stride.
他迈着轻快的步伐出发了。
②He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌推销给年轻人。
③Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.
尽量每天留出一些时间来锻炼。
④I wanted to set my feelings down on paper.
我想把我的感受写在纸上。
⑤The Chinese government finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP)．
中国政府最终敲定了一个建立一个大熊猫国家公园的计划。
⑥Her elegant style sets her apart from other journalists.
她的典雅风格使她与其他记者截然不同。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The next morning he hired a boat and set off to find the well known painter.
②Ann is really good at taking notes in class and she can set down almost every word her teacher says.
③Jack had to work because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.
【学会表达】完成句子
④地震过后，人们开始着手重建家园。
After the earthquake, the people set__about__rebuilding__their__homes.
⑤已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。
A working party has__been__set__up to look into the problem.
⑥他已经完成了三年前开始努力做的事情。
He has achieved what he set__out__to__do three years ago.
探究三 长难句分析
11.After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(教材P8) 几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。
【分析】 as if在此处引导方式状语从句。 as if/though从句中的语气及时态： (1)陈述语气，表示真实或与事实相接近的情况 (2)虚拟语气，表示不真实或不可能发生的情况： 虚拟现在： did/were； 虚拟过去： had done； 虚拟将来： would/might/could＋do as if/though “似乎，好像”，可以引导方式状语从句，也可以引导表语从句
【语境感知】
①Every time I go back there, I feel as though I'm coming home.
每次我回到那里，我都觉得好像要回家了。(表示与事实相接近)
②You treat them as if they were your parents.
你对待他们就像他们是你的父母一样。(与现在事实相反)
③He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他表现得好像什么都没发生过似的。(与过去事实相反)
④Her head felt as if it would burst.
她觉得头要爆裂了。(与将来事实相反)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it were (be) the end of the world.
②He talks about Rome as if he had__been (be) there before.
③Look at the dark clouds; it looks as if it is__going__to__rain (rain)．
【学会表达】翻译句子
④她对我说话的语气仿佛她是我的上司。
She__speaks__to__me__as__if__she__were__my__boss.
⑤看起来好像随时都有可能下雨。
It__looked__as__though__it__might__rain__at__any__minute.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义
(B)1.eagle (A)2.archery (E)3.robe (C)4.autonomous (D)5.tent A．n. 射箭术；射箭运动 B．n. 雕 C．adj. 自治的；有自治权的 D．n. 帐篷 E．n. 袍服；礼袍 (C)6.set off (E)7.dozens of (A)8.show respect to (D)9.fly up (B)10.give a presentation A．表示敬意 B．做演示 C．出发；动身；启程 D．飞起来；向上飞 E．几十；很多
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．pot n. 罐；壶；锅
2．moment n. 片刻；瞬间
3．wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典
4．inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的
5．brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的
6．fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是
7．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地
8．clap vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声
9．respect n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重
10．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The wrestler(s) (wrestle) performed a series of moves that left the audience in awe.
2．She danced gracefully (graceful) across the stage, her movements flowing effortlessly.
3．The news of the accident was absolutely (absolute) horrible, leaving everyone shocked and saddened.
4．Eating a freshly baked pie straight from the oven is a truly satisfying (satisfy) experience.
5．He realized his mistake the moment he finished speaking.
6．She has deep respect for the sacrifices her parents made for her.
7．Briefly (brief) speaking, we need to focus on innovation to stay competitive.
8．He never fancies cooking (cook); he always prefers to eat out.
Ⅳ.选词填空
branch, region, brief, clap, represent, wedding, respect, horror
1．After a brief introduction, the speaker began his presentation.
2．The regional cuisine of Sichuan is famous for its spicy flavors, attracting food lovers from around the world.
3．The wedding ceremony was a beautiful blend of traditional and modern elements, creating a magical atmosphere.
4．The sales representative presented the new product features to the potential clients.
5．He always maintained a respectful attitude towards his elders.
6．During autumn, the leaves on the branches turn vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow.
7．The movie was horribly boring, and I couldn't wait for it to end.
8．The audience erupted into thunderous clapping as the performance came to an end, showing their appreciation for the artists' talent.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．The fireworks display lasted__for__over__an__hour (持续一个多小时), filling the sky with vibrant colors and thrilling the crowd.
2．Early in the morning, we set__off__on__our__hiking__adventure (踏上徒步探险之旅), eager to explore the beautiful trails in the mountains.
3．The__opening__ceremony__of__the__Olympics (奥运会的开幕式) was a grand spectacle, showcasing the cultural heritage and unity of the participating nations.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．他描述那个地方，就好像他现在就在那里一样。(as if虚拟语气)
He__describes__the__place__as__if__he__were__there__now.
2．我们现在的主要任务是努力学习。(动词 ing形式作表语)
Our__main__task__now__is__studying__hard.
3．她迫不及待地想在圣诞节的早上打开她的礼物。(can't wait to do sth)
She__can't__wait__to__open__her__presents__on__Christmas__morning.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·山东省青岛市城阳区高一下期中练习)
Book Festivals
Savannah Book Festival
Dates: February 16－19
Price: Free.
The Savannah Book Festival hosts book signings at seven places across three historic squares in downtown Savannah. Although the new author line up (阵容) has not been shown yet, past author headliners have included Jon Grisham, Jodi Picoult, and Colson Whitehead.
North Texas Teen Book Festival
Dates: March 3－4
Price: Free.
The North Texas Teen Book Festival brings authors and readers together to celebrate teen literature, develop a love of reading and inspire lifelong readers. They have not yet announced their author attendees yet, since the author submission deadline is this month.
Imaginarium Book Festival
Dates: May 20－21
Price: General admission is free, but there are VIP ticket options that give you access to signing rooms, one drink or a buffet with authors.
The Imaginarium Book Festival celebrates all fantastic things, like science fiction and works of fantasy. In addition to a Lit Talk where authors will answer your questions, you'll get to meet and acquire signed books from your favourite authors. The authors who have already confirmed attendance are: Chelsea Abdullah, Kalynn Bayron, and so many more!
Book Bonanza
Dates: June 23－24
Price: $250.
Book Bonanza was started by Colleen Hoover and her sisters. It nets a huge list of famous author attendees. What makes Book Bonanza stand out, however, is not its list of attendees but the charitable focus. All proceeds (收入) are donated to charitable causes, which in the past have included charities that benefit women and children. It will feature Colleen Hoover, Mia Sosa and a whole lot more.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个图书节的相关信息。
1．If you are interested in teen literature, which festival should you attend
A．Savannah Book Festival.
B．North Texas Teen Book Festival.
C．Imaginarium Book Festival.
D．Book Bonanza.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据North Texas Teen Book Festival部分中的“The North Texas Teen Book Festival brings ... inspire lifelong readers.”可知，如果你对青少年文学感兴趣，应该参加North Texas Teen Book Festival。故选B。
2．What can people do in a Lit Talk
A．Have a free drink.
B．Buy books signed by authors.
C．Ask some authors questions.
D．Meet and talk with friends.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Imaginarium Book Festival部分中的“In addition to ... your favourite authors.”可知，在Lit Talk中，人们可以向一些作者提问，作者会回答问题。故选C。
3．What is special about Book Bonanza
A．It offers a buffet.
B．It focuses on charity.
C．It celebrates science fiction.
D．It hosts book signings in several places.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Book Bonanza部分中的“What makes Book Bonanza ... to charitable causes”可知，Book Bonanza的特别之处在于它专注于慈善事业。故选B。
B
(2024·重庆市西南大学附属中学高一下期末模拟)Teenagers across the world eagerly await the day they become legal adults, to be free from the dependence of their parents and to practice the full rights of their citizenship. The situation is no different in South Korea. Here, the legal age of adulthood is 19. Ten years ago, the legal age was 20, but this was lowered by a year in 2013 based on recognition of the early maturity of modern teenagers. Now, from their 19th birthday onwards, South Korean teenagers can vote, get married and work full time.
Unlike most other countries, the South Korean government celebrates this transformation into adulthood with an official “Coming of Age Day”， which falls on every third Monday of May. Its first written record of celebrating adulthood dates back to the Goryeo Dynasty, where King Gwangjong gifted Prince Wang Juan outfit (服装) reserved for male adults in 965.
By the late Joseon Dynasty, the ceremony marking adulthood developed into a full grown event for the middle and upper classes, celebrated by their 15 year olds. In this period, one of the most symbolic changes that adults to be went through was that boys would tie their long flowing (飘逸的) hair into a topknot and cover it with at all black hat made of horsehair; likewise, girls put their hair, which they let fall as single braids (辫子) in youth, up into a knot and set it with a long hairpin (发簪)．
Today, the traditional coming of age ceremonies still live on, supported largely by government and public interests. But a set of very different customs has also been added. Unless they apply to participate in publicly held ceremonies or attend schools that provide these series, 19 year olds celebrate the third Monday of May the modern way, by having a nice meal with family or drinking with their friends.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。与大多数其他国家不同，韩国政府在每年5月的第三个星期一设立官方的“成人日”来庆祝孩子们的成年，文章对此习俗进行了详细介绍。
4．What led to the legal age of adulthood being lowered by a year in South Korea
A．The realization of youth's earlier maturity.
B．The plan to reduce economic pressure on families.
C．The determination to satisfy teenagers' expectations.
D．The requirement for youth's earlier practice of voting rights.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ten years ago ... of modern teenagers.”可知，由于意识到青少年的早熟，韩国的法定成年年龄降低了一岁。故选A。
5．Who received South Korea's first recorded coming of age celebration according to the text
A．Prince Wang Juan in the Goryeo Dynasty.
B．King Gwangjong in the Goryeo Dynasty.
C．An upper class 15 year old in the Joseon Dynasty.
D．A middle class 15 year old in the Joseon Dynasty.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its first written record ... male adults in 965.”可知，高丽王朝时期的Wang Juan王子接受了韩国第一个有记录的成年庆典。故选A。
6．What marked the important change in celebrating adulthood during the Joseon Dynasty
A．A new type of hairstyle.
B．A specific birthday outfit.
C．Making one's own hat with horsehair.
D．Replacing short hairpins with long ones.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In this period ... up into a knot and set it with a long hairpin (发簪)．”可知，在Joseon王朝期间，成为成年人的变化是：男孩们把他们飘逸的长发扎成一个顶髻并戴上由马毛制成的黑色帽子，女孩把年轻时散成单根辫子的头发扎成一个结，然后用一个长发簪扎起来。由此可知，庆祝成年的重要变化是发型的变化。故选A。
7．What does the last paragraph suggest
A．Publicly held ceremonies require group application.
B．Traditional ceremonies should be more widely practiced.
C．Teenagers nowadays prefer to celebrate adulthood at home.
D．Society has seen a wider range of adulthood celebrations.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today, the traditional ... has also been added.”可推知，最后一段表明社会上庆祝成年的方式越来越多。故选D。
Ⅱ 应用文写作
(2024·广东省汕头市河溪中学高一下月考)假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，最近你校组织留学生到养老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请根据所给提示，为校英语报写一篇稿件，记述这次活动。内容包括：
1．活动的时间、地点；
2．活动内容：打扫卫生、表演节目等；
3．留学生的体会。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Foreign Students Spent the Double
Ninth Festival with the Elderly
On the Double Ninth Festival, six foreign students who are studying in our school visited the nursing home.
They set out for the nursing home by bus at 8：30 am and arrived an hour later. Upon arrival, they began to help the elderly clean their rooms. Then, they spent some fun time singing, dancing and playing games together. What they did made the elderly happy and warm.
They all regarded it as an unforgettable experience, through which they not only knew more about the festival but also realised the elderly needed companion and happiness.
单元写作
单元写作——介绍庆祝节日的经历
本单元的写作任务是介绍庆祝节日的经历，关键词为节日。中外各国有诸多节日，每一个节日的庆祝方式各不相同，因此写作内容也会很丰富。写作时要注意以下几点：
1．开篇点题
在写作的一开始，就要告诉读者你的写作对象，即节日经历的主要信息及主要感受。
2．内容丰富
这一部分要联系实际，详细介绍具体的节日活动等相关信息。
3．结尾精炼
结尾可用再次点题的方式，如总结节日经历的感悟、强调庆祝节日的意义等。
My ×× Experience ______________ (节日名称), the most important festival for all of us, falls on ____________ (节日的时间). Luckily, I recently experienced the celebration. On the evening, the whole family ______________ (活动内容一). After dinner, we ________________ (活动内容二) and before bedtime ________________ (活动内容三) was conducted. Through the experience, not only did I ______________ (节日意义), but also I will ________________ (未来期待)．
※开头常用句式
1．The Mid Autumn Festival is one of the four traditional festivals in China.
中秋节是我国四大传统节日之一。
2．The Spring Festival is China's traditional festival, which has a long history.
春节是中国的传统节日，它有着悠久的历史。
3．I've recently experienced an unforgettable Mid Autumn Festival with my whole family.
我最近和我全家经历了一次难忘的中秋节。
※主体段落常用句式
1．On the early morning of the Lunar New Year, I got lucky money from my parents, and then I went to visit my relatives with them.
农历新年的清晨，我从父母那里得到了压岁钱，然后我和他们一起去拜访亲戚。
2．Before the festival, we made some delicious rice dumplings.
节日之前，我们做了一些美味的粽子。
3．On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, we set out to watch dragon boat races.
端午节那天，我们出发去看龙舟比赛。
4．On that day, we swept the tombs of our ancestors and offered them food and drinks.
在那天，我们为祖先扫墓，给他们提供食物和饮料。
5．After dinner, we enjoyed delicious mooncakes and admired the shining moon.
晚饭后，我们吃了美味的月饼，欣赏了明月。
6．Children also played with their own toy lanterns happily.
孩子们也开心地玩着自己的玩具灯笼。
※结尾常用句式
1．Throughout continental Asia, the Mid Autumn Festival is a time for families to reunite and spend time together.
在亚洲大陆的各个地方，中秋节都是一个家人团聚及共度时光的节日。
2．I came to realize that celebrating festivals is a good way to carry on the tradition.
我开始意识到庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。
3．The festival is an occasion to remember one's ancestors, the sacrifices they made and the hardships they underwent and should be remembered every year.
这个节日是一个纪念祖先、他们所做的牺牲和他们所经历的苦难的时刻，每年都应该被记起。
(2024·重庆四川外国语大学附属外国语学校高一下月考)假如你是李华，你校英文报推出“An Unforgettable Festival”写作专栏，请你用英文写一篇短文，叙述自己的一次难忘的节日经历并投稿。内容包括：
1．节日时间；
2．节日活动；
3．个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
An Unforgettable Festival
On August 15th of the lunar calendar this year, I went back to the countryside with my parents and spent the Mid Autumn Festival with my grandparents.
At night, we had a family reunion dinner with various local cuisines first. When a glorious full moon hung in the clear sky, we began to taste mooncakes and fruits. I elegantly recited ancient poems about the Mid Autumn Festival, pushing the harmonious atmosphere to a climax. Finally, we lit a Kongming lantern, on which we wrote our wishes, and watched it fly away.
The festival is the most unforgettable one for me. I think everyone can feel the warmth and happiness in these activities, so I decide to celebrate the traditional festival together with my family every year.
23(共91张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
单元主题：人与社会——节日与庆祝活动
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．autonomous adj. _____________________
2．archery n. ___________________
3．robe n. ________________
4．eagle n. ______
5．tent n. _________
6．pot n. ________________
7．wedding n. ________________
自治的；有自治权的
射箭术；射箭运动
袍服；礼袍
雕
帐篷
罐；壶；锅
婚礼；结婚庆典
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．________ adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的
2．__________ vt. 象征；代表；相当于
3．________ adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是
4．________ n. 片刻；瞬间
5．________ adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的
6．________ vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声
7．________ n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重
inner
represent
fancy
moment
brief
clap
respect
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．________ n. 地区；区域；地带→________ adj. 地区的；区域的
2．________ vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→________ n. 摔跤运动→________ n. 摔跤运动员
3．______ n. 优美；优雅；高雅→________ adj. 优美的；优雅的→__________ adv. 优雅地；得体地
4．___________ adv. 绝对地；完全地→________ adj. 绝对的；完全的
5．_______ adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→_______ n. 震惊；恐怖；厌恶
region
regional
wrestle
wrestling
wrestler
grace
graceful
gracefully
absolutely
absolute
horrible
horror
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
branch 熟义 n. ____________________
生义 vi. 分开；分岔
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
_________ 出发；动身；启程
树枝；分支；支流
set off
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
com ____________；表示___________ ___________，combine, compassion, complete, complex
ant 表示________(执行，代理)；________________；表示________ _________，accountant, servant, accordant, assistant
al 用于构成形容词，描述与词根相关的________或________ ________， cultural, global, universal, mathematical
ion 名词词尾；表示________________ ________， occasion, region, action, attraction
与……一起
强调；共同
六、构词法
commercial
人
具有……性质的
物
significant
性质
状态
agricultural
行为，状态，结果
religion
自主学习 课文语篇
1 连接__________
2引导_____________从句，对前面的三大赛事进行解释说明
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and1 it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which2 are all so exciting to watch！
今年，我第一次体验了中国内蒙古自治区的那达慕大会。这一节日于每年农历六月初四开始，通常持续三天。“那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！
并列分句
课文三维剖析
非限制性定语
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
我的那达慕大会奇妙经历
3连接三个__________
4引导______从句
5引导___________从句
On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and3 others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that4 Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as5 their ancestors had done for centuries.
(那达慕大会的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。有的在喂马，有的在练习射箭，其他人则在聊天或拍照。布林告诉我说，与他们数百年前的祖先一样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
并列分句
宾语
方式状语
6连接____________
7引导____________从句
8现在分词短语作____________
9引导____________从句
After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and6 wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if7 any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms8 in the air as if9 they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
开幕式和几项精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。蒙古式摔跤与奥运会的摔跤比赛有所不同：它不分局，摔跤手也不分体重级别。摔跤手膝盖以上的任何部位先着地者为负。几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。这刚与柔的展示深深地打动了我。
并列分句
条件状语
伴随状语
方式状语
10引导_______从句
11引导_____从句
12连接两个__________
13_____从句，先行词为___________，关系副词_______被省略
14引导______从句，作understand的______
I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that10 the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because11 children are lighter and12 the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about the children's safety, but Burin said, “Don't worry. They've been riding horses all their lives. They'll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understand13 why14 people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ...
宾语
表语
并列分句
定语
the moment
when
宾语
宾语
笔记空间﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
射箭同样令我叹为观止，但赛马才是我最喜爱的部分。然而，看到赛马选手们都是男孩和女孩，我十分惊讶！听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。刚开始的时候，我有点担心这些孩子的安全，但布林却说：“别担心，他们是在马背上长大的，不会有事的。”我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。……
15现在分词短语作____________
16连接两个_________，表示______关系
17动词不定式短语作____________
I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired15, but16 celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent17 and eat hot pot. I can't wait！
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。他邀请我冬天时再去往传统的蒙古包，吃火锅。我已经迫不及待了！
结果状语
并列分句
转折
目的状语
(一)文章分段大意
Opening (Para.1): State the 1.________．
Body (Para. 2): Describe the 2.________ of the festival.
Body (Para. 3－4): Describe the festival 3.__________ in detail.
Closing (Para.5): Give a brief 4.____________ of the experience.
阅读领悟
topic
start
activities
summary
(二)高频短语
1．__________ 降临；在……时候发生
2．__________ 出发；动身；启程
3．from near and far ________________
4．________________ 在……的核心/中心
5．can't wait ________________
fall on
set off
从四面八方
at the heart of
迫不及待
(三)问题链
1．What festival did the author experience Where, when and how long
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2．What impressed the writer most
____________________________________________________________________
3．What about the food and music at the Naadam Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Naadam Festival.
In China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
It falls on the 4th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.
It lasts for three days.
The horse racing was the most impressive, as it involved little children.
The writer did not talk about food or music, but surely they should have been interesting parts of the festival.
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 热词
（一）高频词
representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的
represent sb/sth 代表/展示/描绘某人/某事
represent ... as/to be ... 宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent sth to sb 向某人正式提出某事
be representative of＝be typical of ……的代表
1.represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于；展示；描绘；正式提出(意见、抗议等)(教材P8)
【语境感知】
①This painting represents the artist's vision of a peaceful world.
这幅画代表了艺术家对和平世界的愿景。
②The committee includes representatives from industry.
这个委员会包括产业界的代表。
③He had represented himself as an employee in order to gain access to the files.
他声称自己是一名雇员，以获得查阅这些文件的权限。
④They represented their concerns to the authorities.
他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He represents himself ________ (be) an expert, but actually he knows nothing about the Internet.
②The singer is regarded as a _____________ (represent) of the youth of her generation.
③We represented our demands ________ the boss, but he refused.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④大众媒体倾向于把他描绘成环保先锋。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。
____________________________________________________________________
to be
representative
to
The popular press tends to represent him as/to be an environmental pioneer.
The painting is not representative of his work of the period.
fancy doing sth＝feel like doing sth 想要做某事
fancy (that) ... 想象/认为……
fancy sb/oneself as/to be ... 想象/认为某人/自己是……
take a fancy to ... 爱好/喜好……
2.fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；高档的
vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是；认为；想象 n. 想要；爱好(教材P8)
【语境感知】
①It's not worth spending 200 dollars on a fancy purse.
花两百美元买一个花哨的钱包并不值得。
②I didn't fancy swimming in that water.
我不喜欢在那水里游泳。
③I fancy myself as the boss someday.
我幻想有一天自己当老板。
④Mr Hill took a real fancy to Clara.
希尔先生非常喜欢克拉拉。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The girl fancies herself ________ a singer, but she doesn't have a very good voice.
②I don't fancy ________ (live) in the mountain village any longer.
③I've suddenly taken a fancy ________ detective stories.
【学会表达】完成句子
④我好像看见有什么东西在角落里移动。
_________________I saw something moving in the corner.
⑤我昨天和家人去了那家高级餐厅，那里的食物真的很好吃。
____________________________ with my family yesterday, and the food there was really excellent.
as
living
to
I fancied (that)
I went to that fancy restaurant
at/for the moment 现在；目前
in a moment 立刻；马上
a moment ago 刚才
at the last moment 在(重大事情前的)最后一刻，紧要关头
the moment 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
3.moment n. 片刻；瞬间(教材P8)
【语境感知】
①The builder has a couple of jobs on at the moment.
目前这家建筑商有几项工程在进行。
②That's funny—he was here a moment ago and now he's gone.
真有趣——他刚才还在这儿，现在就没影了。
③They changed their minds at the last moment and refused to go.
他们在最后一刻改变主意，决定不去了。
④The moment I get the money I'll send the ticket.
我一收到钱就会把票寄出去。
名词词组the moment可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。有类似用法的还有the minute, the second等。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I want to leave, but I really enjoy the work I'm doing ________ the moment.
②When seeing the old man walking to him, Tom rose to his feet ________ a moment.
【学会表达】完成句子
③她一听到这个消息，就立即动身进城了。
____________________________________， she set off for the town immediately.
④妈妈一进门就知道家里发生了什么事。
Mom knew what was going on in the house ________________________.
at/for
in
The moment/As soon as she heard of the news
the minute she entered it
briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地
in brief 简言之；一言以蔽之
to be brief 简言之
briefly speaking 简而言之；简单来说
to put it briefly 简单来说
4.brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的(教材P8)
【语境感知】
①He spoke only briefly and elliptically about the mission.
他只是简要且隐晦地谈及了这项任务。
②We should, in brief, invest heavily in digital systems.
简而言之，我们应该大力投资于数字系统。
③To be brief, the meeting will start at 9 am and end at 5 pm.
简而言之，会议将于上午9点开始，下午5点结束。
④Briefly speaking, the report summarizes the main findings of the research.
简而言之，这份报告总结了研究的主要发现。
⑤To put it briefly, we need to find a solution to this problem.
简而言之，我们需要找到这个问题的解决方案。
“总而言之；简言之”的多种表达：
in a word总之，一句话，简言之；in short总之，简言之；in summary总之；in general总体来说；all in all总的来说；on the whole总的看来，总体而言
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①________ (brief) speaking, agriculture is absolutely important to humans.
②It's a long letter, but ________ brief, he says “No”.
③________ (be) brief, she was happy with that result.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④简单地说， 我们正为三件事而战。
____________________________________________________________________
Briefly
in
To be
We are fighting for three things, to put it briefly.
respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
respect sb (for sth) (因某事而)尊重某人
respect oneself 自尊，自重
show/have respect for sb 尊重某人
give/send my respects to sb 代我向某人问好/致意
in this/that respect 在这/那方面
in respect of＝with respect to 关于；就……而言
5.respect vt. 尊敬；尊重 n. 尊敬；尊重；问候；方面(教材P10)
【语境感知】
①To respect others is to respect yourself.
尊重他人就是尊重自己。
②The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.
我们家的孩子们总是很尊敬他们的长辈。
③I have the greatest respect for your brother.
我非常尊敬你的哥哥。
④I would like to give/send my respects to the retired teacher for her years of dedication.
我想向这位退休教师表达我的敬意，感谢她多年的奉献。
⑤The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.
这两组在收入和地位方面是相似的。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①________ this respect we are very fortunate.
②He came from a perfectly ___________(respect) middle class family.
③We were brought up to be ___________ (respect) of authority.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④他是我尊重其意见的人。(respect vt.)
____________________________________________________________________
⑤你必须尊重他们的文化习俗。(respect n．)
____________________________________________________________________
In
respectable
respectful
He's a man whose opinion I respect.
You have to show/have respect for their cultural customs.
6.grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅→__________ adj. 优美的；优雅的→ __________ adv. 优雅地；得体地
【语境感知】
She moved gracefully, displaying her graceful manners.
她动作优美，展示出优雅的仪态。
graceful
（二）拓展词
gracefully
7.absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地→___________ adj. 绝对的；完全的
【语境感知】
He was absolutely certain of his decision, believing it to be the absolute best course of action.
他对自己的决定绝对有信心，认为这绝对是最佳行动方案。
absolute
8.horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→ ________ n. 震惊；恐怖；厌恶
【语境感知】
The horror movie was truly horrible, leaving me shaking.
这部恐怖电影真的很恐怖，吓得我发抖。
horror
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The ballet dancer performed with such elegance; her movements were truly ________ (grace) to behold.
②I am _________ (absolute) convinced that with hard work and dedication, anyone can achieve their goals.
③The weather forecast for tomorrow is ________ (horror), with heavy rain and strong winds expected all day.
graceful
absolutely
horrible
【学会表达】完成句子
④演讲者的话语充满了优雅和理解，赢得了全场观众的尊敬。
The speaker's words were spoken ______________________________， earning him the respect of the entire audience.
with such grace and understanding
9.branch [熟义] n. 树枝；分支；支流
[生义] vi. ____________
【语境感知】
①The bird perched on the highest branch of the oak tree, singing its melodious song.
鸟儿停在了橡树最高的树枝上，唱着悦耳的歌。
②The bank has branches all over the country.
那家银行在全国各地设有分行。
（三）熟词生义
分开；分岔
③This branch of the river eventually empties into the Atlantic.
大河的这条支流最终流入大西洋。
④The river branched off into two streams, one flowing towards the north and the other towards the south.
这条河分成了两条小溪，一条流向北方，另一条流向南方。
【学会理解】同义词替换
①The boys were throwing branches and stones at the dog. ________________
【学会表达】翻译句子
②那棵老橡树的许多树枝伸向天空，为树下的野餐者提供了阴凉。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③在科技行业取得多年成功后，该公司决定涉足医疗领域。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
sticks 枝条
Lots of branches of the old oak tree reached out to the sky, providing shade for picnickers below.
After years of success in the tech industry, the company decided to branch into the medical field.
探究二 短语
set其他相关短语：
set out (to do) 动身，启程；开始做
set about (doing) 着手(做)
set aside 留……之用；留出
set down 写下，记下
set up 建立；创业；搭起
set sb/sth apart (from sb/sth) 使某人/物(与某人/物)不同；使突出；使优于
10.set off 出发；动身；启程(教材P8)
【语境感知】
①He set off with a loping stride.
他迈着轻快的步伐出发了。
②He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌推销给年轻人。
③Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.
尽量每天留出一些时间来锻炼。
④I wanted to set my feelings down on paper.
我想把我的感受写在纸上。
⑤The Chinese government finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP)．
中国政府最终敲定了一个建立一个大熊猫国家公园的计划。
⑥Her elegant style sets her apart from other journalists.
她的典雅风格使她与其他记者截然不同。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The next morning he hired a boat and set _______ to find the well known painter.
②Ann is really good at taking notes in class and she can set ________ almost every word her teacher says.
③Jack had to work because there was no extra money set ________ for a college education.
off
down
aside
【学会表达】完成句子
④地震过后，人们开始着手重建家园。
After the earthquake, the people ______________________________.
⑤已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。
A working party ________________ to look into the problem.
⑥他已经完成了三年前开始努力做的事情。
He has achieved what he __________________ three years ago.
set about rebuilding their homes
has been set up
set out to do
11.After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(教材P8)
几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。
探究三 长难句分析
【分析】 as if在此处引导方式状语从句。
as if/though从句中的语气及时态：
(1)陈述语气，表示真实或与事实相接近的情况
(2)虚拟语气，表示不真实或不可能发生的情况：
虚拟现在： did/were；
虚拟过去： had done；
虚拟将来： would/might/could＋do
as if/though “似乎，好像”，可以引导方式状语从句，也可以引导表语从句
【语境感知】
①Every time I go back there, I feel as though I'm coming home.
每次我回到那里，我都觉得好像要回家了。(表示与事实相接近)
②You treat them as if they were your parents.
你对待他们就像他们是你的父母一样。(与现在事实相反)
③He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他表现得好像什么都没发生过似的。(与过去事实相反)
④Her head felt as if it would burst.
她觉得头要爆裂了。(与将来事实相反)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it ________ (be) the end of the world.
②He talks about Rome as if he ________ (be) there before.
③Look at the dark clouds; it looks as if it ______________ (rain)．
【学会表达】翻译句子
④她对我说话的语气仿佛她是我的上司。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤看起来好像随时都有可能下雨。
____________________________________________________________________
had been
is going to rain
She speaks to me as if she were my boss.
It looked as though it might rain at any minute.
were
对点练习 巩固所学
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义 (____)1.eagle (____)2.archery (____)3.robe (____)4.autonomous (____)5.tent A．n. 射箭术；射箭运动 B．n. 雕 C．adj. 自治的；有自治权的 D．n. 帐篷 E．n. 袍服；礼袍 (____)6.set off (____)7.dozens of (____)8.show respect to (____)9.fly up (____)10.give a presentation A．表示敬意
B．做演示
C．出发；动身；启程
D．飞起来；向上飞
E．几十；很多
Ⅰ.匹配词义
B
A
E
C
D
C
E
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．________ n. 罐；壶；锅
2．________ n. 片刻；瞬间
3．________ n. 婚礼；结婚庆典
4．________ adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的
5．________ adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的
pot
moment
wedding
inner
brief
6.________ adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是
7．____________ adv. 绝对地；完全地
8．________ vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声
9．________ n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重
10．__________ vt. 象征；代表；相当于
fancy
absolutely
clap
respect
represent
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The ___________ (wrestle) performed a series of moves that left the audience in awe.
2．She danced ____________ (graceful) across the stage, her movements flowing effortlessly.
3．The news of the accident was ___________ (absolute) horrible, leaving everyone shocked and saddened.
wrestler(s)
gracefully
absolutely
4．Eating a freshly baked pie straight from the oven is a truly __________ (satisfy) experience.
5．He realized his mistake ________ moment he finished speaking.
6．She has deep respect ________ the sacrifices her parents made for her.
7．________ (brief) speaking, we need to focus on innovation to stay competitive.
8．He never fancies ________ (cook); he always prefers to eat out.
satisfying
the
for
Briefly
cooking
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．After a ________ introduction, the speaker began his presentation.
2．The ________ cuisine of Sichuan is famous for its spicy flavors, attracting food lovers from around the world.
3．The ________ ceremony was a beautiful blend of traditional and modern elements, creating a magical atmosphere.
4．The sales _____________ presented the new product features to the potential clients.
brief
regional
wedding
representative
branch, region, brief, clap, represent, wedding, respect, horror
5．He always maintained a ____________ attitude towards his elders.
6．During autumn, the leaves on the ________ turn vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow.
7．The movie was ________ boring, and I couldn't wait for it to end.
8．The audience erupted into thunderous ________ as the performance came to an end, showing their appreciation for the artists' talent.
respectful
branches
horribly
clapping
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．The fireworks display ______________________ (持续一个多小时), filling the sky with vibrant colors and thrilling the crowd.
2．Early in the morning, we __________________________ (踏上徒步探险之旅), eager to explore the beautiful trails in the mountains.
3．_________________________________ (奥运会的开幕式) was a grand spectacle, showcasing the cultural heritage and unity of the participating nations.
lasted for over an hour
set off on our hiking adventure
The opening ceremony of the Olympics
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．他描述那个地方，就好像他现在就在那里一样。(as if虚拟语气)
____________________________________________________________________
2．我们现在的主要任务是努力学习。(动词 ing形式作表语)
____________________________________________________________________
3．她迫不及待地想在圣诞节的早上打开她的礼物。(can't wait to do sth)
____________________________________________________________________
He describes the place as if he were there now.
Our main task now is studying hard.
She can't wait to open her presents on Christmas morning.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·山东省青岛市城阳区高一下期中练习)
Book Festivals
Savannah Book Festival
Dates: February 16－19
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Price: Free.
The Savannah Book Festival hosts book signings at seven places across three historic squares in downtown Savannah. Although the new author line up (阵容) has not been shown yet, past author headliners have included Jon Grisham, Jodi Picoult, and Colson Whitehead.
North Texas Teen Book Festival
Dates: March 3－4
Price: Free.
The North Texas Teen Book Festival brings authors and readers together to celebrate teen literature, develop a love of reading and inspire lifelong readers. They have not yet announced their author attendees yet, since the author submission deadline is this month.
Imaginarium Book Festival
Dates: May 20－21
Price: General admission is free, but there are VIP ticket options that give you access to signing rooms, one drink or a buffet with authors.
The Imaginarium Book Festival celebrates all fantastic things, like science fiction and works of fantasy. In addition to a Lit Talk where authors will answer your questions, you'll get to meet and acquire signed books from your favourite authors. The authors who have already confirmed attendance are: Chelsea Abdullah, Kalynn Bayron, and so many more!
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个图书节的相关信息。
Book Bonanza
Dates: June 23－24
Price: $250.
Book Bonanza was started by Colleen Hoover and her sisters. It nets a huge list of famous author attendees. What makes Book Bonanza stand out, however, is not its list of attendees but the charitable focus. All proceeds (收入) are donated to charitable causes, which in the past have included charities that benefit women and children. It will feature Colleen Hoover, Mia Sosa and a whole lot more.
1．If you are interested in teen literature, which festival should you attend
A．Savannah Book Festival.
B．North Texas Teen Book Festival.
C．Imaginarium Book Festival.
D．Book Bonanza.
解析：细节理解题。根据North Texas Teen Book Festival部分中的“The North Texas Teen Book Festival brings ... inspire lifelong readers.”可知，如果你对青少年文学感兴趣，应该参加North Texas Teen Book Festival。故选B。
2．What can people do in a Lit Talk
A．Have a free drink.
B．Buy books signed by authors.
C．Ask some authors questions.
D．Meet and talk with friends.
解析：细节理解题。根据Imaginarium Book Festival部分中的“In addition to ... your favourite authors.”可知，在Lit Talk中，人们可以向一些作者提问，作者会回答问题。故选C。
3．What is special about Book Bonanza
A．It offers a buffet.
B．It focuses on charity.
C．It celebrates science fiction.
D．It hosts book signings in several places.
解析：细节理解题。根据Book Bonanza部分中的“What makes Book Bonanza ... to charitable causes”可知，Book Bonanza的特别之处在于它专注于慈善事业。故选B。
B
(2024·重庆市西南大学附属中学高一下期末模拟)Teenagers across the world eagerly await the day they become legal adults, to be free from the dependence of their parents and to practice the full rights of their citizenship. The situation is no different in South Korea. Here, the legal age of adulthood is 19. Ten years ago, the legal age was 20, but this was lowered by a year in 2013 based on recognition of the early maturity of modern teenagers. Now, from their 19th birthday onwards, South Korean teenagers can vote, get married and work full time.
Unlike most other countries, the South Korean government celebrates this transformation into adulthood with an official “Coming of Age Day”， which falls on every third Monday of May. Its first written record of celebrating adulthood dates back to the Goryeo Dynasty, where King Gwangjong gifted Prince Wang Juan outfit (服装) reserved for male adults in 965.
By the late Joseon Dynasty, the ceremony marking adulthood developed into a full grown event for the middle and upper classes, celebrated by their 15 year olds. In this period, one of the most symbolic changes that adults to be went through was that boys would tie their long flowing (飘逸的) hair into a topknot and cover it with at all black hat made of horsehair; likewise, girls put their hair, which they let fall as single braids (辫子) in youth, up into a knot and set it with a long hairpin (发簪)．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。与大多数其他国家不同，韩国政府在每年5月的第三个星期一设立官方的“成人日”来庆祝孩子们的成年，文章对此习俗进行了详细介绍。
Today, the traditional coming of age ceremonies still live on, supported largely by government and public interests. But a set of very different customs has also been added. Unless they apply to participate in publicly held ceremonies or attend schools that provide these series, 19 year olds celebrate the third Monday of May the modern way, by having a nice meal with family or drinking with their friends.
4．What led to the legal age of adulthood being lowered by a year in South Korea
A．The realization of youth's earlier maturity.
B．The plan to reduce economic pressure on families.
C．The determination to satisfy teenagers' expectations.
D．The requirement for youth's earlier practice of voting rights.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ten years ago ... of modern teenagers.”可知，由于意识到青少年的早熟，韩国的法定成年年龄降低了一岁。故选A。
5．Who received South Korea's first recorded coming of age celebration according to the text
A．Prince Wang Juan in the Goryeo Dynasty.
B．King Gwangjong in the Goryeo Dynasty.
C．An upper class 15 year old in the Joseon Dynasty.
D．A middle class 15 year old in the Joseon Dynasty.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its first written record ... male adults in 965.”可知，高丽王朝时期的Wang Juan王子接受了韩国第一个有记录的成年庆典。故选A。
6．What marked the important change in celebrating adulthood during the Joseon Dynasty
A．A new type of hairstyle.
B．A specific birthday outfit.
C．Making one's own hat with horsehair.
D．Replacing short hairpins with long ones.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In this period ... up into a knot and set it with a long hairpin (发簪)．”可知，在Joseon王朝期间，成为成年人的变化是：男孩们把他们飘逸的长发扎成一个顶髻并戴上由马毛制成的黑色帽子，女孩把年轻时散成单根辫子的头发扎成一个结，然后用一个长发簪扎起来。由此可知，庆祝成年的重要变化是发型的变化。故选A。
7．What does the last paragraph suggest
A．Publicly held ceremonies require group application.
B．Traditional ceremonies should be more widely practiced.
C．Teenagers nowadays prefer to celebrate adulthood at home.
D．Society has seen a wider range of adulthood celebrations.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today, the traditional ... has also been added.”可推知，最后一段表明社会上庆祝成年的方式越来越多。故选D。
Ⅱ 应用文写作
(2024·广东省汕头市河溪中学高一下月考)假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，最近你校组织留学生到养老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请根据所给提示，为校英语报写一篇稿件，记述这次活动。内容包括：
1．活动的时间、地点；
2．活动内容：打扫卫生、表演节目等；
3．留学生的体会
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Foreign Students Spent the Double Ninth Festival with the Elderly
On the Double Ninth Festival, six foreign students who are studying in our school visited the nursing home.
They set out for the nursing home by bus at 8：30 am and arrived an hour later. Upon arrival, they began to help the elderly clean their rooms. Then, they spent some fun time singing, dancing and playing games together. What they did made the elderly happy and warm.
They all regarded it as an unforgettable experience, through which they not only knew more about the festival but also realised the elderly needed companion and happiness.
本单元的写作任务是介绍庆祝节日的经历，关键词为节日。中外各国有诸多节日，每一个节日的庆祝方式各不相同，因此写作内容也会很丰富。写作时要注意以下几点：
单元写作
单元写作——介绍庆祝节日的经历
1．开篇点题
在写作的一开始，就要告诉读者你的写作对象，即节日经历的主要信息及主要感受。
2．内容丰富
这一部分要联系实际，详细介绍具体的节日活动等相关信息。
3．结尾精炼
结尾可用再次点题的方式，如总结节日经历的感悟、强调庆祝节日的意义等。
My ×× Experience
______________ (节日名称), the most important festival for all of us, falls on ____________ (节日的时间). Luckily, I recently experienced the celebration.
On the evening, the whole family ______________ (活动内容一). After dinner, we ________________ (活动内容二) and before bedtime ________________ (活动内容三) was conducted.
Through the experience, not only did I ______________ (节日意义), but also I will ________________ (未来期待)．
※开头常用句式
1．The Mid Autumn Festival is one of the four traditional festivals in China.
中秋节是我国四大传统节日之一。
2．The Spring Festival is China's traditional festival, which has a long history.
春节是中国的传统节日，它有着悠久的历史。
3．I've recently experienced an unforgettable Mid Autumn Festival with my whole family.
我最近和我全家经历了一次难忘的中秋节。
※主体段落常用句式
1．On the early morning of the Lunar New Year, I got lucky money from my parents, and then I went to visit my relatives with them.
农历新年的清晨，我从父母那里得到了压岁钱，然后我和他们一起去拜访亲戚。
2．Before the festival, we made some delicious rice dumplings.
节日之前，我们做了一些美味的粽子。
3．On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, we set out to watch dragon boat races.
端午节那天，我们出发去看龙舟比赛。
4．On that day, we swept the tombs of our ancestors and offered them food and drinks.
在那天，我们为祖先扫墓，给他们提供食物和饮料。
5．After dinner, we enjoyed delicious mooncakes and admired the shining moon.
晚饭后，我们吃了美味的月饼，欣赏了明月。
6．Children also played with their own toy lanterns happily.
孩子们也开心地玩着自己的玩具灯笼。
※结尾常用句式
1．Throughout continental Asia, the Mid Autumn Festival is a time for families to reunite and spend time together.
在亚洲大陆的各个地方，中秋节都是一个家人团聚及共度时光的节日。
2．I came to realize that celebrating festivals is a good way to carry on the tradition.
我开始意识到庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。
3．The festival is an occasion to remember one's ancestors, the sacrifices they made and the hardships they underwent and should be remembered every year.
这个节日是一个纪念祖先、他们所做的牺牲和他们所经历的苦难的时刻，每年都应该被记起。
(2024·重庆四川外国语大学附属外国语学校高一下月考)假如你是李华，你校英文报推出“An Unforgettable Festival”写作专栏，请你用英文写一篇短文，叙述自己的一次难忘的节日经历并投稿。内容包括：
1．节日时间；
2．节日活动；
3．个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
An Unforgettable Festival
On August 15th of the lunar calendar this year, I went back to the countryside with my parents and spent the Mid Autumn Festival with my grandparents.
At night, we had a family reunion dinner with various local cuisines first. When a glorious full moon hung in the clear sky, we began to taste mooncakes and fruits. I elegantly recited ancient poems about the Mid Autumn Festival, pushing the harmonious atmosphere to a climax. Finally, we lit a Kongming lantern, on which we wrote our wishes, and watched it fly away.
The festival is the most unforgettable one for me. I think everyone can feel the warmth and happiness in these activities, so I decide to celebrate the traditional festival together with my family every year.
