英语 必修 第三册 RJ
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．fortune cookie 幸运曲奇
3．gumbo n. 秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
4．nachos n. [pl.] 墨西哥玉米片
5．chip n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
6．cheese n. 干酪；奶酪
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的
2．fortune n. 机会；运气
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的→spice n. 香料；调味品
2．ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的→ethnically adv. 种族地；种族上；民族上
一、发音规则
本单元语音学习的重点是意群的停顿。掌握停顿的前提是理解意群的概念。一个稍长的句子可分成具有一定意义的若干个小段，每一小段称为一个意群(sense group)。同一意群中词与词紧密相关、密不可分，构成相对完整的意义。当然，意群的界限是相对的，一个句子可以是一个大意群，也可分为若干个小意群。停顿是在意群之间进行的，是在说话或朗读时根据语意、语速的需要而自然产生的一种语音现象。在同一意群的各个词之间不能停顿，而应一口气读完，使得整体意思不中断，让人能完整地理解说话人的意图。停顿错误会影响句意的正确表达和理解。如：
1．I did not see Mary/at the party.
2．Changjiang is the longest river/in our country.
3．A child begins to speak/the moment it opens its lips/to utter any acknowledged sound.
一般来说，能够形成一个意群的语块有：名词短语、系动词与表语、介词短语、动词不定式短语、分词短语、动名词短语、动词及其主语或宾语、副词与动词、关系词与从句、连词与其相关成分等等。如：
1．There is an English novel/on the bookshelf.
2．Please pass me/that red blue pencil.
3．How to go there/is a problem.
4．There are some tall trees/in front of the building.
二、根据意群停顿发音规则，为下列句子划分意群
1．We study hard for our country.
答案：We study hard/for our country.
2．There are only two windows in that room.
答案：There are only two windows/in that room.
3．I will be glad to meet you again next year.
答案：I will be glad/to meet you again/next year.
4．He said that he would do better in his English study.
答案：He said/that he would do better/in his English study.
5．We worked with the workers there and learned a lot from them.
答案：We worked/with the workers there/and learned a lot/from them.
6．The forest had been green in the summer when we came into the town.
答案：The forest had been green/in the summer/when we came into the town.
7．She told a story which moved us deeply.
答案：She told a story/which moved us deeply.
8．We should never pretend to know what we do not know.
答案：We should never pretend to know/what we do not know.
9．You can go either by boat or by train.
答案：You can go/either by boat/or by train.
10．I awoke one morning and found myself famous.
答案：I awoke/one morning/and found myself famous.
三、常用表达练中记
根据语音规则朗读下列句子，并细心体会意群停顿现象及其规律。
1．We should strike/while the iron is hot.
2．Take the medicine/before you go to bed.
3．He said/that he would come to see you/soon.
4．Do you know/whose pen it is
5．Now that/you are a big boy, you must behave better.
6．I received a letter/from him/after a long silence.
7．You can get the results/from me/by tomorrow.
8．A letter posted today/will reach him/the day after tomorrow.
9．Because he is ill, he feels unable to do it/as well as he could.
10．Keep him/in the dark/about the matter/in order not to astonish him.
探究一 热词
(一)高频词
1.diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的(教材P25)
diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 diversely adv. 不同地；各色各样地 be diverse from＝be different from 和……不同 a diverse range of 各种各样的 the diversity of ……的多样性 social diversity 社会多样性
【语境感知】
①There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.
教育方面需要更加多元化和更大的选择性。
②The cultural practices in this region are diverse from those in other parts of the country.
这个地区的文化习俗与该国其他地区有所不同。
③The company provides its employees with a diverse range of training programs to enhance their skills and knowledge.
该公司为其员工提供多种多样的培训课程，以提升他们的技能和知识。
【易混辨析】diverse/different/various
diverse adj. 各种各样的，不同的 语气较强，强调性质或种类不同，侧重表示区别显著
different adj. 不同的，不一样的 强调事物之间的区别，侧重对比，常与介词 from连用
various adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的 强调种类不同，通常作定语
①People from diverse cultures work together in this company.
在这家公司，不同文化背景的人在一起工作。
②American English is significantly different from British English.
美式英语与英式英语有很大差异。
③The popular festival is celebrated in various countries around the world, bringing people together through shared traditions and customs.
这个受欢迎的节日在世界各国得到庆祝，通过共同的传统和习俗将人们聚在一起。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Uncle Li has a great diversity (diverse) of interests; he likes sports, travel and photography.
②Most supermarkets sell a diverse range of organic products.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③在花园里建一个池塘可以促进野生动物的多样性。
Creating__a__pond__in__your__garden__encourages__wildlife__diversity.
④对这种病情有各种疗法。
There__are__various__treatments__available__for__this__condition.
2.fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱，巨款(教材P26)
fortunate adj. 幸运的；交好运的；吉利的(＝lucky) fortunately adv. 幸运地(＝luckily) misfortune n. 厄运，不幸 unfortunate adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地，遗憾地 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 make a/one's fortune 发财 be fortunate to do/in doing sth 做某事是幸运的 fortunately for sb 某人幸运的是……
【语境感知】
①I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department.
我有幸与一位卓越的部门主管共事。
②He made a fortune in real estate.
他在房地产上发了财。
③You're very fortunate to have found such a lovely house.
你能找到这么漂亮的房子真是幸运。
④Fortunately for him, he was very soon offered another job.
幸运的是，他很快就得到了另一份工作。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①There's always a chance that his luck will turn and he really will make a fortune.
②I had the good fortune to__be__selected (select) in this match.
③I've been fortunate enough to__visit (visit) many places of the world as a reporter.
④Fortunately (fortunate), the great scientist promised me an interview chance.
【学会表达】翻译句子
⑤他靠卖废料发了大财。
He__made__a__considerable__fortune__selling__waste__materials.
(二)拓展词
3.spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的→spice n. 香料；调味品
【语境感知】
I added a pinch of spice to the dish to make it more spicy.
我往这道菜里加了一小撮香料，让它变得更辣。
4.ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的→ethnically adv. 种族地；种族上；民族上
【语境感知】
The festival celebrates the diversity of ethnic groups and promotes ethnically inclusive policies.
这个节日庆祝了民族群体的多样性，并推广了民族包容性政策。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I prefer my curry to be quite spicy (spice), with a good kick of chili peppers.
②The restaurant offers a menu that is ethnically (ethnic) diverse, featuring dishes from many different cultures.
【学会表达】完成句子
③这家博物馆举办了一场展览，展示了来自世界各地不同民族群体的丰富艺术和文化。
The museum hosts an exhibition showcasing the rich art and culture of various__ethnic__groups__from__around__the__world.
探究二 长难句分析
5.It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(教材P27) 美洲土著居民很可能至少在一万五千年前搬到了加利福尼亚。
【分析】 It is likely that ... 意为“……是可能的”。It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 It作形式主语： It＋be＋形容词(important, clear, necessary等)＋that从句 It＋be＋过去分词(said, reported, announced, hoped, known, expected等)＋that从句 It＋be＋名词词组(a pity, an honor, a fact, a good idea, a wonder等)＋that从句 It happens＋that从句 碰巧……
【语境感知】
①It is obvious that regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases.
很明显，经常锻炼对于保持健康和预防疾病是至关重要的。
②It is believed that the house was built in 1735.
据信这所房子建于1735年。
③It is our hope that the peace talks will lead to a lasting solution to the conflict.
我们希望和平谈判能够导致冲突得到持久的解决。
④It just so happens that I have her phone number right here.
碰巧我这儿有她的电话号码。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It is officially announced that they agreed on this.
②It is an honor to meet you last time I went to Singapore.
③It is__believed (believe) that the ancient city was built around 2，000 years ago, making it one of the oldest settlements in the region.
【学会表达】完成句子
④鉴于高效的团队正在工作，该项目很可能会按时完成。
It__is__likely__that__the__project__will__be__completed__on__time,__given the efficient team working on it.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义
(D)1.diversity (B)2.cheese (C)3.nachos (E)4.chip (A)5.gumbo A．n. 秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤) B．n. 干酪；奶酪 C．n. [pl.] 墨西哥玉米片 D．n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 E．n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 (B)6.be made of (E)7.die from (A)8.the arrival of (D)9.be forced into slavery (C)10.in addition A．……的到来 B．由……制成 C．此外；而且 D．被逼为奴 E．死于
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的
2．settler n. 移居者；殖民者
3．exactly adv. 精确地，确切地
4．spicy adj. 加有香料的，辛辣的
5．ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
6．suffer v. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受折磨
7．strait n. 海峡，狭窄水道
8．European adj. 欧洲的，欧洲人的
9．fortune n. 机会；运气
10．survive v. 存活；幸存；幸免于难
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Our workplace values diversity (diverse), recognizing that people from different backgrounds bring unique perspectives and ideas.
2．I feel very fortunate (fortune) to have such supportive friends and family in my life.
3．I love trying new cuisines, especially those that are spicy (spice) and full of flavor.
4．The city is known for its ethnically (ethnic) diverse neighborhoods, where people of all cultures coexist harmoniously.
5．The perfect cocktail is a mixture (mix) of sweet and sour flavors, balanced to perfection.
6．As a foreigner (foreign) in this country, I've learned to appreciate the local customs and traditions.
7．I have to study for at least (little) two hours every day to keep up with my coursework.
8．My brother is a doctor while my sister a teacher.
Ⅳ.选词填空
cooking, time, invent, cheese, cover, fortune, diverse, add
1．The telephone was__invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
2．This pizza recipe calls for lots of cheese,__making it extra delicious.
3．The pressure cooker is very useful for people who go out all day.
4．The natural diversity of the rainforest is astonishing.
5．Covered in snow, it looks like a winter wonderland.
6．We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.
7．In addition to her job as a teacher, she also volunteers at a local charity.
8．During those terrible times,__people came together to support each other and rebuild their lives.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．She decided to start her own business and eventually made__a__fortune__through__her__innovative__products (通过她的创新产品赚了钱)．
2．The traditional crafts practiced by the native__people (原住民) of the highlands have gained international recognition.
3．Unfortunately, the famous explorer died__from (死于) a mysterious illness while on his expedition to the uncharted region.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．我们有必要学习各种急救技能。(it作形式主语)
It__is__necessary__that__we__learn__various__first__aid__techniques.
2．这个博物馆展出了来自不同文化的各种各样的手工艺品。(diverse)
The__museum__exhibits__a__diverse__range__of__artifacts__from__different__cultures.
3．我相信诚实是上策。(宾语从句)
I__believe__that__honesty__is__the__best__policy.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学高一下期末)
Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in Egypt
The Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capital's Tahrir Square on Monday, Oct. 8. A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs wushu. Meanwhile, a woman performs Chinese calligraphy (书法) and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Chinese folk dance.
Chinese opera legends make UK stage return
People in UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for the fourth time, for a series of workshops and performances.
Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxford's Ashmolean Museum. Lisa Lu, a respected actress will lead a group of artists from China, the US and the UK to discuss their experiences of working across a variety of artistic fields in different cultures over many years.
China Reading Corner opens in Fiji National Library
China Reading Corner opened here on Friday in the Fiji National Library to help strengthen the cultural exchanges between China and Fiji.
The China Reading Corner contains over 6，000 books, 20，000 e books and other hardware given by China's Zhengzhou Library.
Chinese Ambassador to Fiji Qian Bo said that, with this reading corner, Fijian people know where to find the information they are interested in and the reading corner will serve as a window for Fijian people to look out to the outside world.
“The Chinese and Fijian people will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding of each other，” he said.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在埃及举行的孔子学院中国文化日、中国京剧传奇在英国的演出以及斐济国家图书馆开设的中国读书角的开幕。
1．Which of the following Chinese cultures is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．Wushu. B．Paper cuts.
C．Calligraphy. D．Folk dance.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in Egypt部分中的“A teacher from ... Chinese folk dance.”可知，本段提到了武术、书法和民间舞蹈。故选B。
2．Where will you go to if you want to enjoy China's National Peking Opera
A．China Reading Corner.
B．Confucius Institute in Cairo.
C．Oxford's Ashmolean Museum.
D．Egyptian National Museum.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Chinese opera legends make UK stage return部分中的“People in UK ... workshops and performances.”以及“Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxford's Ashmolean Museum.”可知，如果想欣赏京剧，你应该去牛津阿什莫尔博物馆。故选C。
3．Where is the text probably from
A．A science report. B．A guidebook.
C．A newspaper. D．A diary.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在埃及举办的孔子学院中国文化节、中国京剧重登英国舞台以及斐济国家图书馆开设中国读书角这三个文化活动，这属于新闻范畴，由此可推知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块中。故选C。
B
(2024·河北省保定市部分高中高一下期末)I hesitated when my friend suggested that we join the school's new tai chi club. I used to think that tai chi was for the elderly. However, the first class changed my previous understanding of tai chi. A year later, I can say that tai chi has had a huge impact on me.
The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves with descriptive names really caught my imagination, like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”. When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me about the history of tai chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. However, nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi based on martial arts skills.
After the first few basic tai chi lessons, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same slow moves over and over again. Fortunately, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind during everyday practice. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.
Meanwhile，I started to explore the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the the unity of opposite. Neither can exist independent of the other. The practice of tai chi aims to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out. Ultimately, tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.
The experience of a year of tai chi has affected my everyday life positively. I sleep more soundly at night, and feel more energetic during the day. I feel happier and more confident. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay calm in stressful situations. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在朋友的建议下加入太极俱乐部，从最初的误解到逐渐理解并热爱太极的过程，以及太极对作者身心健康的积极影响。
4．Why did the author join the tai chi club
A．Because of his interest in it.
B．Because of his friend's recommendation.
C．Because of the school's request.
D．Because of his parents' suggestion.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I hesitated ... understanding of tai chi.”可知，朋友的建议让作者加入了学校的太极俱乐部。故选B。
5．Which of the following words can describe the moves of tai chi
A．Quick and elegant.
B．Quick and free.
C．Slow and beautiful.
D．Slow and boring.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the moves with descriptive names ... ‘golden rooster standing on one leg’”以及第三段中的“After the first few basic ... over and over again.”可推知，太极拳的招式是缓慢并且优美的。故选C。
6．What is the Chinese culture behind tai chi
A．Tai chi is influenced by Laozi's philosophy of water.
B．Tai chi can have a positive effect in people's lives.
C．You can find the origin of tai chi in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.
D．Tai chi can make people feel energetic and confident.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，太极背后的中国文化是可以在中国的阴阳哲学中找到太极的起源。故选C。
7．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The writer's tai chi experience.
B．Tai chi has made the author more energetic.
C．Tai chi has taught the author to stay calm.
D．The positive influence of tai chi on the author.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了太极对作者的积极影响。故选D。
Ⅱ 七选五
(2024·黑龙江省大庆市实验中学高一下质量检测)Certain Chinese cuisines, such as the well known Beijing Roasted Duck or the delicious Tianjin style Pancakes, have gained global recognition. The appeal of these delicacies is deeply rooted in vast geographical diversity.
Extending from the extremely cold northern plains to the southern rainforests, different regions have their unique ingredients and cooking techniques. __1__， commonly referred as the “Eight Major Cuisines of China”．
Climate plays a critical role in shaping regional cuisines. In Sichuan, for example, the hot and wet climate, combined with the region's mountainous physical geography, has led to a preference for spicy foods. The spicy flavors add appetite to dishes. __2__．
One of the contrasts between southern and northern Chinese cuisines lies in the employment of ingredients. Southern dishes tend to be lighter, featuring seafood and vegetables. __3__. They have a wealth of wheat based dishes like noodles and dumplings.
__4__， regardless of their differences. Dishes are attentively cooked to stimulate the senses and promote a sense of pleasure. The use of fresh, seasonal ingredients, along with the close attention to details in preparation and presentation, defines Chinese cuisine.
Another important aspect of Chinese dining culture is the significance of table manners. Meals are often shared among family and friends, with each person taking turns to serve and pour. Chopsticks, rather than forks or knives, are preferred, symbolizing closeness and familiarity. The act of eating together extends beyond food alone. __5__．
A．In contrast, northern cuisines are heavier and more considerable
B．In addition, they serve to warm up and remove dampness from the body
C．This diversity comes down to its geographical and climate conditions
D．The Chinese people have for centuries crafted varieties of delicious dishes
E．This geographical diversity has given birth to eight major cooking traditions
F．That is to say, it represents a sense of community and the strength of bonds
G．Chinese cuisines share emphasis on the perfect harmony of color, flavor and taste
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国菜系的多样性，以及各个地区独特的食材和烹饪技术。
1．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Extending from ... cooking techniques.”可知，因地理位置和气候条件不同，不同地区有其独特的食材和烹饪技术。E项(这种地理上的多样性催生了八大菜系)承接上文。故选E。
2．答案：B
解析：根据上文“The spicy flavors add appetite to dishes.”可知，辛辣的味道可以增加对菜肴的食欲。B项(此外，它们的作用是使身体暖和，驱除湿气)承接上文，继续说明吃辛辣菜肴的好处。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：根据上文“Southern dishes tend to be lighter, featuring seafood and vegetables.”可知，南方菜口味清淡，以海鲜和蔬菜为主。A项(相比之下，北方菜口味更重，分量更大)承接上文。故选A。
4．答案：G
解析：根据下文“regardless of their differences ... a sense of pleasure”可知，中国菜系也有其共同特点。G项(中国菜系都强调色、香、味的完美融合)引出下文。故选G。
5．答案：F
解析：根据上文“The act of eating together extends beyond food alone.”可知，一起吃饭的行为不仅仅局限于食物。F项(也就是说，它代表了一种社区意识和纽带的力量)承接上文。故选F。
精深阅读
(2024·贵州省黔东南州高一下期末)Different ethnic groups in China have different traditional designs that they use in their clothes, handicrafts, decorations and architecture. These designs have developed over the years because of each particular group's understanding of the world around them.
Many people, when they see these designs, are struck by their beauty, but they may not think designs are fashionable. But increasingly, more artists are realizing that with a little change, these ethnic designs can be used to create popular modern fashion. Ethnic tradition is also making its way into the global fashion scene.
At the Fiji Fashion Week in 2018, which was attended by some of the world's best designers, a set of interesting designs from China was widely praised. The designs, featuring elements from the costumes worn by China's Miao ethnic group, were made by a professor at the fashion college of Donghua University in Shanghai, and some of his students. With their bright colors and beautiful embroidery (绣花), the designs showed a true meeting of fashion with tradition.
Yang Huazhen, who was born in a Tibetan village in Sichuan Province, has added the traditional colors of China's Tibetan and Qiang ethnic groups to embroidery crafts, becoming a muse for many global fashion brands. Yang learnt how to make Tibetan and Qiang ethnic embroidery when she was very young, but as an adult she worked as a photo journalist and only did embroidery as a hobby. However, in 2008, Yang who survived the earthquake, decided to help the people who had been affected by the earthquake in Wenchuan. Yang taught embroidery to the women of the area, hoping that they could use the skill to make money and it turned out to be a great success.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的民族传统设计通过艺术家们的创新融入现代时尚，成为全球时尚界的新宠，体现了民族文化与世界文化的交融。
1．What's the majority's opinion about the ethnic traditional designs
A．They are pretty.
B．They are creative.
C．They are modern and popular.
D．They are fashionable.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many people, when they see these designs, are struck by their beauty”可知，大多数人认为这些民族传统设计很漂亮。故选A。
2．What is a feature of designs from China at the 2018 Fiji Fashion Week
A．College students made them.
B．They were designed by world best designers.
C．Miao costumes were the source of the creation.
D．Miao ethnic group added embroidery to them.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The designs ... and some of his students.”可知，2018年斐济时装周上中国设计的特色在于它们以苗族服饰为创作源泉。故选C。
3．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Loss. B．Inspiration.
C．Concern. D．Custom.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Yang Huazhen ... to embroidery crafts”以及“for many global fashion brands”可知，杨华珍在刺绣工艺中加入了中国藏族和羌族的传统色彩，这些元素成了许多全球时尚品牌的灵感来源。所以画线词意为“灵感”。故选B。
4．Which of the following statement best expresses the topic of the passage
A．The ethnic designs are out of date.
B．More and more women do embroidery as a hobby.
C．Young people should learn traditional embroidery.
D．What belongs to an ethnic group also belongs to the world.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的民族传统设计，这些设计不仅在本国受到欢迎，也在国际上引起了关注，成了时尚界的一部分。D项(属于一个民族的东西也是属于世界的。)符合本文的主旨。故选D。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．handicraft n. 手工艺品；手工艺
2．decoration n. 装饰品，装饰
3．fashionable adj. 流行的，时髦的
4．element n. 要素；基本部分
5．affect v. 影响
(二)高频短语
6．be__struck__by__sb/sth 被某人/某物所打动/触动
7．make one's way 努力取得成功
8．a__set__of 一套；一组
9．work__as 担任；充当……角色
10．turn out 结果是
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．It's traditional (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
12．Holding (hold) the baby gently, she sang a lullaby to calm him down.
13．Don't let yourself be distracted by fashionable (fashion) theories.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.幸存；幸免于难
15．A new comer has appeared on the fashion scene.界；坛；活动领域
16．Which brand of toothpaste do you use？品牌
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
wide， affect， increasing
17．The crops were significantly impacted by the prolonged drought, resulting in a decline in harvest yields. affected
18．The popularity of electric vehicles is growing steadily as people become more and more environmentally conscious. increasingly
19．The news of the breakthrough in cancer treatment has been extensively spread across the globe. widely
(六)长难句分析
20．Yang Huazhen, who was born in a Tibetan village in Sichuan Province, has added the traditional colors of China's Tibetan and Qiang ethnic groups to embroidery crafts, becoming a muse for many global fashion brands.
句意：杨华珍出生在四川省的一个藏族村庄，她将中国藏族和羌族的传统色彩融入刺绣工艺中，成了许多全球时尚品牌的灵感来源。
分析：主干是Yang__Huazhen__has__added__the__traditional__colors__to__embroidery__crafts；who引导非限制性定语从句；现在分词短语becoming ... 作结果状语。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．The__global__fashion__brand (该全球时尚品牌) released a new collection.
22．The professor provided us with a__set__of (一套) comprehensive notes that helped us understand the complex topic better.
(八)仿写句子
23．Yang learnt how to make Tibetan and Qiang ethnic embroidery when she was very young, but as an adult she worked as a photo journalist and only did embroidery as a hobby. (how＋to do sth)
仿写：他解释了如何解决这道数学题。
He__explained__how__to__solve__the__math__problem.
18(共73张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
单元主题：人与社会——多元文化
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 助力听说
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．diversity n. _____________________________
2．fortune cookie ________________
3．gumbo n. _____________________________________
4．nachos n. [pl.] ________________
5．chip n. ______________________________________
6．cheese n. ________________
差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
幸运曲奇
秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
墨西哥玉米片
(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
干酪；奶酪
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．________ adj. 不同的；多种多样的
2．________ n. 机会；运气
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．________ adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的→________ n. 香料；调味品
2．________ adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的→________ adv. 种族地；种族上；民族上
diverse
fortune
spicy
spice
ethnic
ethnically
自主学习 助力听说
一、发音规则
本单元语音学习的重点是意群的停顿。掌握停顿的前提是理解意群的概念。一个稍长的句子可分成具有一定意义的若干个小段，每一小段称为一个意群(sense group)。同一意群中词与词紧密相关、密不可分，构成相对完整的意义。当然，意群的界限是相对的，一个句子可以是一个大意群，也可分为若干个小意群。停顿是在意群之间进行的，是在说话或朗读时根据语意、语速的需要而自然产生的一种语音现象。在同一意群的各个词之间不能停顿，而应一口气读完，使得整体意思不中断，让人能完整地理解说话人的意图。停顿错误会影响句意的正确表达和理解。如：
1．I did not see Mary/at the party.
2．Changjiang is the longest river/in our country.
3．A child begins to speak/the moment it opens its lips/to utter any acknowledged sound.
一般来说，能够形成一个意群的语块有：名词短语、系动词与表语、介词短语、动词不定式短语、分词短语、动名词短语、动词及其主语或宾语、副词与动词、关系词与从句、连词与其相关成分等等。如：
1．There is an English novel/on the bookshelf.
2．Please pass me/that red blue pencil.
3．How to go there/is a problem.
4．There are some tall trees/in front of the building.
二、根据意群停顿发音规则，为下列句子划分意群
1．We study hard for our country.
2．There are only two windows in that room.
3．I will be glad to meet you again next year.
4．He said that he would do better in his English study.
5．We worked with the workers there and learned a lot from them.
答案：We study hard/for our country.
答案：There are only two windows/in that room.
答案：I will be glad/to meet you again/next year.
答案：He said/that he would do better/in his English study.
答案：We worked/with the workers there/and learned a lot/from them.
6．The forest had been green in the summer when we came into the town.
7．She told a story which moved us deeply.
8．We should never pretend to know what we do not know.
9．You can go either by boat or by train.
10．I awoke one morning and found myself famous.
答案：The forest had been green/in the summer/when we came into the town.
答案：She told a story/which moved us deeply.
答案：We should never pretend to know/what we do not know.
答案：You can go/either by boat/or by train.
答案：I awoke/one morning/and found myself famous.
三、常用表达练中记
根据语音规则朗读下列句子，并细心体会意群停顿现象及其规律。
1．We should strike/while the iron is hot.
2．Take the medicine/before you go to bed.
3．He said/that he would come to see you/soon.
4．Do you know/whose pen it is
5．Now that/you are a big boy, you must behave better.
6．I received a letter/from him/after a long silence.
7．You can get the results/from me/by tomorrow.
8．A letter posted today/will reach him/the day after tomorrow.
9．Because he is ill, he feels unable to do it/as well as he could.
10．Keep him/in the dark/about the matter/in order not to astonish him.
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 热词
（一）高频词
diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
diversely adv. 不同地；各色各样地
be diverse from＝be different from 和……不同
a diverse range of 各种各样的
the diversity of ……的多样性
social diversity 社会多样性
1.diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的(教材P25)
【语境感知】
①There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.
教育方面需要更加多元化和更大的选择性。
②The cultural practices in this region are diverse from those in other parts of the country.
这个地区的文化习俗与该国其他地区有所不同。
③The company provides its employees with a diverse range of training programs to enhance their skills and knowledge.
该公司为其员工提供多种多样的培训课程，以提升他们的技能和知识。
【易混辨析】diverse/different/various
diverse adj. 各种各样的，不同的 语气较强，强调性质或种类不同，侧重表示区别显著
different adj. 不同的，不一样的 强调事物之间的区别，侧重对比，常与介词 from连用
various adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的 强调种类不同，通常作定语
①People from diverse cultures work together in this company.
在这家公司，不同文化背景的人在一起工作。
②American English is significantly different from British English.
美式英语与英式英语有很大差异。
③The popular festival is celebrated in various countries around the world, bringing people together through shared traditions and customs.
这个受欢迎的节日在世界各国得到庆祝，通过共同的传统和习俗将人们聚在一起。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Uncle Li has a great ________ (diverse) of interests; he likes sports, travel and photography.
②Most supermarkets sell ________ diverse range of organic products.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③在花园里建一个池塘可以促进野生动物的多样性。
____________________________________________________
④对这种病情有各种疗法。
____________________________________________________
diversity
a
Creating a pond in your garden encourages wildlife diversity.
There are various treatments available for this condition.
fortunate adj. 幸运的；交好运的；吉利的(＝lucky)
fortunately adv. 幸运地(＝luckily)
misfortune n. 厄运，不幸
unfortunate adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地，遗憾地
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
make a/one's fortune 发财
be fortunate to do/in doing sth 做某事是幸运的
fortunately for sb 某人幸运的是……
2.fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱，巨款(教材P26)
【语境感知】
①I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department.
我有幸与一位卓越的部门主管共事。
②He made a fortune in real estate.
他在房地产上发了财。
③You're very fortunate to have found such a lovely house.
你能找到这么漂亮的房子真是幸运。
④Fortunately for him, he was very soon offered another job.
幸运的是，他很快就得到了另一份工作。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①There's always a chance that his luck will turn and he really will make ________ fortune.
②I had the good fortune ________________ (select) in this match.
③I've been fortunate enough _______ (visit) many places of the world as a reporter.
④____________ (fortunate), the great scientist promised me an interview chance.
【学会表达】翻译句子
⑤他靠卖废料发了大财。
__________________________________________________
a
to be selected
to visit
Fortunately
He made a considerable fortune selling waste materials.
3.spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的→_________ n. 香料；调味品
【语境感知】
I added a pinch of spice to the dish to make it more spicy.
我往这道菜里加了一小撮香料，让它变得更辣。
（二）拓展词
spice
4.ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的→____________ adv. 种族地；种族上；民族上
【语境感知】
The festival celebrates the diversity of ethnic groups and promotes ethnically inclusive policies.
这个节日庆祝了民族群体的多样性，并推广了民族包容性政策。
ethnically
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I prefer my curry to be quite ________ (spice), with a good kick of chili peppers.
②The restaurant offers a menu that is __________ (ethnic) diverse, featuring dishes from many different cultures.
【学会表达】完成句子
③这家博物馆举办了一场展览，展示了来自世界各地不同民族群体的丰富艺术和文化。
The museum hosts an exhibition showcasing the rich art and culture of _________________________________________.
spicy
ethnically
various ethnic groups from around the world
探究二 长难句分析
【分析】 It is likely that ... 意为“……是可能的”。It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
It作形式主语：
It＋be＋形容词(important, clear, necessary等)＋that从句
It＋be＋过去分词(said, reported, announced, hoped, known, expected等)＋that从句
It＋be＋名词词组(a pity, an honor, a fact, a good idea, a wonder等)＋that从句
It happens＋that从句 碰巧……
5.It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(教材P27)
美洲土著居民很可能至少在一万五千年前搬到了加利福尼亚。
【语境感知】
①It is obvious that regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases.
很明显，经常锻炼对于保持健康和预防疾病是至关重要的。
②It is believed that the house was built in 1735.
据信这所房子建于1735年。
③It is our hope that the peace talks will lead to a lasting solution to the conflict.
我们希望和平谈判能够导致冲突得到持久的解决。
④It just so happens that I have her phone number right here.
碰巧我这儿有她的电话号码。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It is officially announced ________ they agreed on this.
②________ is an honor to meet you last time I went to Singapore.
③It ___________ (believe) that the ancient city was built around 2，000 years ago, making it one of the oldest settlements in the region.
【学会表达】完成句子
④鉴于高效的团队正在工作，该项目很可能会按时完成。
______________________________________________， given the efficient team working on it.
that
It
is believed
It is likely that the project will be completed on time
对点练习 巩固所学
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义 ( )1.diversity ( )2.cheese ( )3.nachos ( )4.chip ( )5.gumbo A．n. 秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤) B．n. 干酪；奶酪 C．n. [pl.] 墨西哥玉米片 D．n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 E．n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 ( )6.be made of ( )7.die from ( )8.the arrival of ( )9.be forced into slavery ( )10.in addition A．……的到来
B．由……制成
C．此外；而且
D．被逼为奴
E．死于
Ⅰ.匹配词义
D
B
C
E
A
B
E
A
D
C
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．________ adj. 不同的；多种多样的
2．________ n. 移居者；殖民者
3．________ adv. 精确地，确切地
4．________ adj. 加有香料的，辛辣的
5．________ adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
6．________ v. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受折磨
7．________ n. 海峡，狭窄水道
8．___________ adj. 欧洲的，欧洲人的
9．________ n. 机会；运气
10．________ v. 存活；幸存；幸免于难
diverse
settler
exactly
spicy
ethnic
suffer
strait
European
fortune
survive
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Our workplace values ________ (diverse), recognizing that people from different backgrounds bring unique perspectives and ideas.
2．I feel very ________ (fortune) to have such supportive friends and family in my life.
3．I love trying new cuisines, especially those that are ________ (spice) and full of flavor.
4．The city is known for its ___________ (ethnic) diverse neighborhoods, where people of all cultures coexist harmoniously.
diversity
fortunate
spicy
ethnically
5．The perfect cocktail is a ________ (mix) of sweet and sour flavors, balanced to perfection.
6．As a ________ (foreign) in this country, I've learned to appreciate the local customs and traditions.
7．I have to study for at ________ (little) two hours every day to keep up with my coursework.
8．My brother is a doctor while my sister ________ teacher.
mixture
foreigner
least
a
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．The telephone _____________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
2．This pizza recipe calls for lots of ________， making it extra delicious.
3．The pressure ________ is very useful for people who go out all day.
4．The natural ________ of the rainforest is astonishing.
5．________ in snow, it looks like a winter wonderland.
6．We had the ____________ to run into a violent storm.
7．In ________ to her job as a teacher, she also volunteers at a local charity.
8．During those terrible ________， people came together to support each other and rebuild their lives.
was invented
cheese
cooking, time, invent, cheese, cover, fortune, diverse, add
cooker
diversity
Covered
misfortune
addition
times
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．She decided to start her own business and eventually _____________________ ________________________ (通过她的创新产品赚了钱)．
2．The traditional crafts practiced by the ________________ (原住民) of the highlands have gained international recognition.
3．Unfortunately, the famous explorer ___________ (死于) a mysterious illness while on his expedition to the uncharted region.
made a fortune through her innovative products
native people
died from
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．我们有必要学习各种急救技能。(it作形式主语)
____________________________________________________
2．这个博物馆展出了来自不同文化的各种各样的手工艺品。(diverse)
_______________________________________________________________
3．我相信诚实是上策。(宾语从句)
_________________________________________
It is necessary that we learn various first aid techniques.
The museum exhibits a diverse range of artifacts from different cultures.
I believe that honesty is the best policy.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学高一下期末)
Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in Egypt
The Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capital's Tahrir Square on Monday, Oct. 8. A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs wushu. Meanwhile, a woman performs Chinese calligraphy (书法) and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Chinese folk dance.
Chinese opera legends make UK stage return
People in UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for the fourth time, for a series of workshops and performances.
Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxford's Ashmolean Museum. Lisa Lu, a respected actress will lead a group of artists from China, the US and the UK to discuss their experiences of working across a variety of artistic fields in different cultures over many years.
China Reading Corner opens in Fiji National Library
China Reading Corner opened here on Friday in the Fiji National Library to help strengthen the cultural exchanges between China and Fiji.
The China Reading Corner contains over 6，000 books, 20，000 e books and other hardware given by China's Zhengzhou Library.
Chinese Ambassador to Fiji Qian Bo said that, with this reading corner, Fijian people know where to find the information they are interested in and the reading corner will serve as a window for Fijian people to look out to the outside world.
“The Chinese and Fijian people will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding of each other，” he said.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在埃及举行的孔子学院中国文化日、中国京剧传奇在英国的演出以及斐济国家图书馆开设的中国读书角的开幕。
1．Which of the following Chinese cultures is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．Wushu. B．Paper cuts.
C．Calligraphy. D．Folk dance.
解析：细节理解题。根据Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in Egypt部分中的“A teacher from ... Chinese folk dance.”可知，本段提到了武术、书法和民间舞蹈。故选B。
2．Where will you go to if you want to enjoy China's National Peking Opera
A．China Reading Corner.
B．Confucius Institute in Cairo.
C．Oxford's Ashmolean Museum.
D．Egyptian National Museum.
解析：细节理解题。根据Chinese opera legends make UK stage return部分中的“People in UK ... workshops and performances.”以及“Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxford's Ashmolean Museum.”可知，如果想欣赏京剧，你应该去牛津阿什莫尔博物馆。故选C。
3．Where is the text probably from
A．A science report. B．A guidebook.
C．A newspaper. D．A diary.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在埃及举办的孔子学院中国文化节、中国京剧重登英国舞台以及斐济国家图书馆开设中国读书角这三个文化活动，这属于新闻范畴，由此可推知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块中。故选C。
B
(2024·河北省保定市部分高中高一下期末)I hesitated when my friend suggested that we join the school's new tai chi club. I used to think that tai chi was for the elderly. However, the first class changed my previous understanding of tai chi. A year later, I can say that tai chi has had a huge impact on me.
The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves with descriptive names really caught my imagination, like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”. When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me about the history of tai chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. However, nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi based on martial arts skills.
After the first few basic tai chi lessons, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same slow moves over and over again. Fortunately, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind during everyday practice. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.
Meanwhile，I started to explore the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the the unity of opposite. Neither can exist independent of the other. The practice of tai chi aims to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out. Ultimately, tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在朋友的建议下加入太极俱乐部，从最初的误解到逐渐理解并热爱太极的过程，以及太极对作者身心健康的积极影响。
The experience of a year of tai chi has affected my everyday life positively. I sleep more soundly at night, and feel more energetic during the day. I feel happier and more confident. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay calm in stressful situations. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me.
4．Why did the author join the tai chi club
A．Because of his interest in it.
B．Because of his friend's recommendation.
C．Because of the school's request.
D．Because of his parents' suggestion.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I hesitated ... understanding of tai chi.”可知，朋友的建议让作者加入了学校的太极俱乐部。故选B。
5．Which of the following words can describe the moves of tai chi
A．Quick and elegant.
B．Quick and free.
C．Slow and beautiful.
D．Slow and boring.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the moves with descriptive names ... ‘golden rooster standing on one leg’”以及第三段中的“After the first few basic ... over and over again.”可推知，太极拳的招式是缓慢并且优美的。故选C。
6．What is the Chinese culture behind tai chi
A．Tai chi is influenced by Laozi's philosophy of water.
B．Tai chi can have a positive effect in people's lives.
C．You can find the origin of tai chi in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.
D．Tai chi can make people feel energetic and confident.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，太极背后的中国文化是可以在中国的阴阳哲学中找到太极的起源。故选C。
7．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The writer's tai chi experience.
B．Tai chi has made the author more energetic.
C．Tai chi has taught the author to stay calm.
D．The positive influence of tai chi on the author.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了太极对作者的积极影响。故选D。
Ⅱ 七选五
(2024·黑龙江省大庆市实验中学高一下质量检测)Certain Chinese cuisines, such as the well known Beijing Roasted Duck or the delicious Tianjin style Pancakes, have gained global recognition. The appeal of these delicacies is deeply rooted in vast geographical diversity.
Extending from the extremely cold northern plains to the southern rainforests, different regions have their unique ingredients and cooking techniques. __1__， commonly referred as the “Eight Major Cuisines of China”．
Climate plays a critical role in shaping regional cuisines. In Sichuan, for example, the hot and wet climate, combined with the region's mountainous physical geography, has led to a preference for spicy foods. The spicy flavors add appetite to dishes. __2__．
One of the contrasts between southern and northern Chinese cuisines lies in the employment of ingredients. Southern dishes tend to be lighter, featuring seafood and vegetables. __3__. They have a wealth of wheat based dishes like noodles and dumplings.
__4__， regardless of their differences. Dishes are attentively cooked to stimulate the senses and promote a sense of pleasure. The use of fresh, seasonal ingredients, along with the close attention to details in preparation and presentation, defines Chinese cuisine.
Another important aspect of Chinese dining culture is the significance of table manners. Meals are often shared among family and friends, with each person taking turns to serve and pour. Chopsticks, rather than forks or knives, are preferred, symbolizing closeness and familiarity. The act of eating together extends beyond food alone. __5__．
A．In contrast, northern cuisines are heavier and more considerable
B．In addition, they serve to warm up and remove dampness from the body
C．This diversity comes down to its geographical and climate conditions
D．The Chinese people have for centuries crafted varieties of delicious dishes
E．This geographical diversity has given birth to eight major cooking traditions
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国菜系的多样性，以及各个地区独特的食材和烹饪技术。
F．That is to say, it represents a sense of community and the strength of bonds
G．Chinese cuisines share emphasis on the perfect harmony of color, flavor and taste
解析：根据上文“Extending from ... cooking techniques.”可知，因地理位置和气候条件不同，不同地区有其独特的食材和烹饪技术。E项(这种地理上的多样性催生了八大菜系)承接上文。故选E。
1．答案：E
解析：根据上文“The spicy flavors add appetite to dishes.”可知，辛辣的味道可以增加对菜肴的食欲。B项(此外，它们的作用是使身体暖和，驱除湿气)承接上文，继续说明吃辛辣菜肴的好处。故选B。
2．答案：B
3．答案：A
4．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Southern dishes tend to be lighter, featuring seafood and vegetables.”可知，南方菜口味清淡，以海鲜和蔬菜为主。A项(相比之下，北方菜口味更重，分量更大)承接上文。故选A。
解析：根据下文“regardless of their differences ... a sense of pleasure”可知，中国菜系也有其共同特点。G项(中国菜系都强调色、香、味的完美融合)引出下文。故选G。
解析：根据上文“The act of eating together extends beyond food alone.”可知，一起吃饭的行为不仅仅局限于食物。F项(也就是说，它代表了一种社区意识和纽带的力量)承接上文。故选F。
5．答案：F
(2024·贵州省黔东南州高一下期末)Different ethnic groups in China have different traditional designs that they use in their clothes, handicrafts, decorations and architecture. These designs have developed over the years because of each particular group's understanding of the world around them.
Many people, when they see these designs, are struck by their beauty, but they may not think designs are fashionable. But increasingly, more artists are realizing that with a little change, these ethnic designs can be used to create popular modern fashion. Ethnic tradition is also making its way into the global fashion scene.
精深阅读
At the Fiji Fashion Week in 2018, which was attended by some of the world's best designers, a set of interesting designs from China was widely praised. The designs, featuring elements from the costumes worn by China's Miao ethnic group, were made by a professor at the fashion college of Donghua University in Shanghai, and some of his students. With their bright colors and beautiful embroidery (绣花), the designs showed a true meeting of fashion with tradition.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的民族传统设计通过艺术家们的创新融入现代时尚，成为全球时尚界的新宠，体现了民族文化与世界文化的交融。
Yang Huazhen, who was born in a Tibetan village in Sichuan Province, has added the traditional colors of China's Tibetan and Qiang ethnic groups to embroidery crafts, becoming a muse for many global fashion brands. Yang learnt how to make Tibetan and Qiang ethnic embroidery when she was very young, but as an adult she worked as a photo journalist and only did embroidery as a hobby. However, in 2008, Yang who survived the earthquake, decided to help the people who had been affected by the earthquake in Wenchuan. Yang taught embroidery to the women of the area, hoping that they could use the skill to make money and it turned out to be a great success.
1．What's the majority's opinion about the ethnic traditional designs
A．They are pretty.
B．They are creative.
C．They are modern and popular.
D．They are fashionable.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many people, when they see these designs, are struck by their beauty”可知，大多数人认为这些民族传统设计很漂亮。故选A。
2．What is a feature of designs from China at the 2018 Fiji Fashion Week
A．College students made them.
B．They were designed by world best designers.
C．Miao costumes were the source of the creation.
D．Miao ethnic group added embroidery to them.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The designs ... and some of his students.”可知，2018年斐济时装周上中国设计的特色在于它们以苗族服饰为创作源泉。故选C。
3．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Loss. B．Inspiration.
C．Concern. D．Custom.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Yang Huazhen ... to embroidery crafts”以及“for many global fashion brands”可知，杨华珍在刺绣工艺中加入了中国藏族和羌族的传统色彩，这些元素成了许多全球时尚品牌的灵感来源。所以画线词意为“灵感”。故选B。
4．Which of the following statement best expresses the topic of the passage
A．The ethnic designs are out of date.
B．More and more women do embroidery as a hobby.
C．Young people should learn traditional embroidery.
D．What belongs to an ethnic group also belongs to the world.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的民族传统设计，这些设计不仅在本国受到欢迎，也在国际上引起了关注，成了时尚界的一部分。D项(属于一个民族的东西也是属于世界的。)符合本文的主旨。故选D。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．handicraft n. ________________
2．____________ n. 装饰品，装饰
3．fashionable adj. ___________________
4．________ n. 要素；基本部分
5．________ v. 影响
手工艺品;手工艺
decoration
流行的，时髦的
element
affect
(二)高频短语
6．________________ 被某人/某物所打动/触动
7．make one's way ________________
8．_________ 一套；一组
9．__________ 担任；充当……角色
10．turn out __________
be struck by sb/sth
努力取得成功
a set of
work as
结果是
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．It's __________ (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
12．________ (hold) the baby gently, she sang a lullaby to calm him down.
13．Don't let yourself be distracted by ___________ (fashion) theories.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．Many birds didn't survive the severe winter._________________
15．A new comer has appeared on the fashion scene.____________________
16．Which brand of toothpaste do you use？____________
traditional
Holding
fashionable
幸存；幸免于难
界；坛；活动领域
品牌
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．The crops were significantly impacted by the prolonged drought, resulting in a decline in harvest yields. ________
18．The popularity of electric vehicles is growing steadily as people become more and more environmentally conscious. _____________
19．The news of the breakthrough in cancer treatment has been extensively spread across the globe. ________
affected
increasingly
wide， affect， increasing
widely
(六)长难句分析
20．Yang Huazhen, who was born in a Tibetan village in Sichuan Province, has added the traditional colors of China's Tibetan and Qiang ethnic groups to embroidery crafts, becoming a muse for many global fashion brands.
句意：杨华珍出生在四川省的一个藏族村庄，她将中国藏族和羌族的传统色彩融入刺绣工艺中，成了许多全球时尚品牌的灵感来源。
分析：主干是______________________________________________________；who引导_________________从句；现在分词短语becoming ... 作_____________。
Yang Huazhen has added the traditional colors to embroidery crafts
非限制性定语
结果状语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．________________________ (该全球时尚品牌) released a new collection.
22．The professor provided us with ___________ (一套) comprehensive notes that helped us understand the complex topic better.
The global fashion brand
a set of
(八)仿写句子
23．Yang learnt how to make Tibetan and Qiang ethnic embroidery when she was very young, but as an adult she worked as a photo journalist and only did embroidery as a hobby. (how＋to do sth)
仿写：他解释了如何解决这道数学题。
____________________________________________
He explained how to solve the math problem.
