英语 必修 第三册 RJ
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心
2．mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命
3．district n. 地区；区域
4．graffiti n. [pl.] 涂鸦；胡写乱画
5．comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的
6．china n. 瓷；瓷器
7．jazz n. 爵士乐
8．bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
9．diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图
10．journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物
11．series n. 一系列；连续；接连
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．admit vi.& vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
2．occur vi. 发生；出现
3．afterwards adv. 以后；后来
4．seek vt.& vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
5．earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
6．select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔
7．claim vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
8．minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
9．escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．definitely adv. 肯定；确实→definite adj. 肯定的；确定的
2．historical adj. (有关)历史的→history n. 历史
3．immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi. (从外地)移居；移民
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．head__to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．seek__one's__fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．earn__a__living 谋生
4．bring__about 导致；引起
5．series__of 一系列或一连串(事件)
6．apart__from 除了……外(还)；此外
课文三维剖析
Wednesday, 21 June 6月21日，星期三 Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley1. I have to admit that2 it3 definitely feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city4—a city that was able to rebuild itself5 after the earthquake that6 occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills7, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge8. 在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。 My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city9. Many of the people living here10 are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” 11 started here. It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours12. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here！ 13 我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊！ In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum that14 showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that15 America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which16 started a gold rush. Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and17 San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living18, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or19 went to build the railway that20 joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures21. When22 these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. 下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1848年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。 This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from23. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that24 served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food! 今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。太好吃了！ That 's enough for today.Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can't wait25！ 今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了！ 1介词短语作时间状语；两个并列的动名词短语camping ... 和visiting ... 是介词after的宾语 2引导宾语从句 3it是形式主语，真正的主语是to__be__back__in__the__city__again 4感叹句，其本身是省略形式，完整形式是what__a__city__it__is 5a city的同位语，起解释说明的作用 6引导定语从句，修饰先行词earthquake 7“代词＋现在分词短语”构成的独立主格结构 8现在分词短语作状语 9作the Mission District的同位语，起补充说明作用 10现在分词短语作后置定语 11过去分词短语作后置定语 12现在分词短语作伴随状语 13本句省略了主语和谓语，完整形式是It__was__a__real__mix__of__cultures__here！ 14引导定语从句，修饰先行词museum 15引导宾语从句 16引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句的内容 17连接两个并列分句 18动词不定式短语作目的状语 19连接found，joined，went__to三个并列谓语 20引导定语从句，修饰先行词railway 21介词短语作 job的后置定语；动名词短语showing ... 是of的宾语；其中how America was built ... cultures是宾语从句，作showing的宾语 22引导时间状语从句 23动词不定式短语作后置定语 24引导定语从句，修饰先行词restaurant 25省略了主语I
阅读领悟
(一)课文线索梳理
(二)课文细节理解
Activities Feelings Inspiration
a rebuilt city: 1.beautiful__old__buildings;__big hills; great views What a city! 2．amazed;__impressed bravery, strong will and joint effort→a 3.reborn city
4.walked__around__looking__at__the__street__art； ate delicious Mexican Chinese noodles A real 5.mix of cultures here! amazed; interested diverse immigrants/cultures→a modern and 6.lively city
learned the 7.historical__changes in California 8.touched various national spirits→a new 9．diverse city
good cafés and restaurants; enjoyed a 10.wonderful__meal What good food! happy; 11.satisfied coexistence of different cultures→a 12.harmonious city
will go to a 13.jazz bar Can't wait! 14．excited;__expectant
(三)根据课文判断正误(T/F)
1．I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(T)
2．I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1948.(F)
3．The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.(T)
探究一 热词
(一)高频词
1.admit vi.& vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)(教材P28)
admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认 admit (to) sth/doing/having done sth (常指勉强)承认(做过)某事 admit (to sb) that ... (向某人)承认…… It is admitted that ... 人们承认…… be admitted to/into ... 被接纳进入……；被录取到…… by/on one's own admission 由某人自己承认
【语境感知】
①I'd be ashamed to admit feeling jealous.
我不好意思承认自己的嫉妒之心。
②In all fairness he had to admit that she was neither dishonest nor lazy.
公正地说，他必须承认她既没有作假也没有偷懒。
③Men will not be admitted to the restaurant without a tie.
男士不系领带不得进入餐厅。
④By/On his own admission, he had been struggling with depression for years.
他自己承认，他已经与抑郁症抗争多年了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He was studying in the hope of being admitted to/into an engineering college.
②Her son admitted taking/having__taken (take) the money but promised never to do it again.
③There will be no admission (admit) for infants and children below 3 years old.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④据他自己承认，他表现不佳。
By/On__his__own__admission,__he__is__not__playing__well.
⑤演出开始后不许进入剧场。
You__will__not__be__admitted__to/into__the__theatre__after__the__performance__has__started.
2.occur vi. 发生；出现(教材P28)
occurrence n. 发生；出现；发生的事 sth occurs to sb 某人突然想到某事；某事浮现在某人脑海中 It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 It occurs to sb that ... 某人突然想起…… a common occurrence 司空见惯的事情
【语境感知】
①The idea occurred to him in a dream.
这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
②It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.
我没有想到要核实我的保险单。
③It had never occurred to him that he could travel the world by bike.
他从未想过他可以骑自行车环游世界。
(1)occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能为人。 (2)“某人突然想起……”的多种表达：It occurs to sb that .../It strikes sb (that) .../It hits sb (that) .../An idea comes to sb that .../It comes to sb that ...
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①A wonderful idea occurred to him when he saw the fresh fruit.
②It never occurs to them to__question (question) the doctor's decisions.
③Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence (occur)．
【学会表达】翻译句子
④我想起来以前我见过她。
It__occurred__to__me__that__I__had__seen__her__before.
3.seek vt.& vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 vi. 试图；设法(教材P28)
seek (after/for) sth 追求/寻找某物 seek to do sth 试图做某事，寻求做某事 seek sth (from sb) (向某人)寻求某物 seek out 追寻到；找到，找出 seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
【语境感知】
①They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.
他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。
②Work is the way that people seek to redeem their lives from futility.
工作是人们寻求用以弥补生活使之不至于毫无意义的途径。
③In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。
④Now is the time for local companies to seek out business opportunities in Europe.
现在是当地公司在欧洲寻找商机的时候了。
⑤Coles came to the Yukon in the 1970s to seek his fortune.
科尔斯在20世纪70年代来到育空地区寻找致富之路。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.
②Several years ago, he was a graduate seeking for success in life.
③We sought her out and told her of her success.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④他们决心去大城市寻找致富之路。
They__are__determined__to__go__to__big__cities__to__seek__their__fortune.
⑤他们一直在设法还清旧债。
They're__always__seeking__to__settle__old__debts.
4.earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得(教材P28)
earnings n. 薪水；工资；收入 earn money＝make money 赚钱，挣钱 earn/make one's/a living 谋生 earn a reputation 赢得名声 earn respect 赢得尊敬
【语境感知】
①My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
父亲的话让我意识到，我的收入可能并不能完全由我自己随心所欲地支配。
②The idea forces you to hustle and you can earn money.
这个想法迫使你拼命干活，这样你就可以挣到钱。
③You can't expect to earn a living from your painting.
你不能指望靠画画谋生。
④Companies must earn a reputation for honesty.
公司必须树立诚信的声誉。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①In big cities, people can easily get a job to make a living.
②He was injured and suffered a loss of earnings (earn).
【学会表达】翻译句子
③他决定通过买卖东西来赚钱。
He__decided__to__earn/make__money__by__buying__and__selling__things.
④他无私的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。
His__unselfish__acts__earned__the__respect__of__all__the__people.
5.select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔(教材P29)
selection n. 选择；挑选 select sb to do sth 选择某人做某事 select ... as ... 选择……作为…… select ... for ... 为……而挑选…… select ... from ... 从……中选择/选拔…… make a selection 做出选择
【语境感知】
①The selection of the right candidate for the position was crucial to the success of the project.
选择合适的人选担任这一职位对项目的成功至关重要。
②He was selected to play for Australia at the age of only 18.
他年仅18岁就被选入澳大利亚队。
③York was selected as the site for the research centre.
约克被选为研究中心的地点。
④A mouse is a device which makes it easier to select different options from computer menus.
鼠标是一种设备，它可以更轻松地从计算机菜单中选择不同的选项。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①This is the music I've selected for the Christmas play.
②We're going to select two students to__represent (represent) the school.
③I was selected as a member of our school basketball team.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④如果你想要继续，请做出一个选择。
If__you__want__to__continue,__please__make__a__selection.
⑤老人慢慢地从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。
The__old__man__slowly__selected__a__diamond__ring__from__the__collection.
6.claim vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 n. 索款，索赔(教材P29)
claim to do sth 声称做某事 claim that ... 声称…… claim sth back 索回某物；要回某物 It is claimed that ... 据称，有人宣称 make a claim (for ... )提出(……的)赔偿要求
【语境感知】
①The earthquake has so far claimed over 3，000 lives.
到目前为止，地震已造成3，000多人死亡。
②He claims to have met President, but I don't believe him.
他声称见过总统，但我不相信他。
③They claim that during the past two years at least 4，000 trees have been cut down.
他们声称，在过去两年中，至少有4，000棵树被砍伐了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It is__claimed (claim) that the company has discovered a cure for the disease.
②It claims to__be (be) the only one in the world, which adjusts with children as they grow.
③Last time we made a claim on our insurance, they paid up really quickly.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④你可以要求退回购物时缴纳的税款。
You__can__claim__back__the__tax__on__your__purchases.
7.minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人(教材P29)
a/the minority of 少数的 in the minority 占少数(作表语或后置定语)
【语境感知】
①Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
现在只有少数学生对政治感兴趣。
②Children with single parents at my school were very much in the minority.
在我的学校里，单亲家庭的孩子非常少。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Women are in the minority in the top ranks of government.
②A minority of members are against the proposal.
【学会表达】完成句子
③国家要和平，只有少数人想要战争继续下去。
The nation wants peace; only__a__minority want the war to continue.
8.escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱(教材P29)
escape being done ... 逃脱被…… escape from ... 从……中逃脱 escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 a narrow escape 九死一生
【语境感知】
①He narrowly escaped being hit by a falling tree while hiking in the forest.
他在森林中徒步时险些被一棵倒下的树砸中。
②She managed to escape from the burning building just seconds before it collapsed.
她在燃烧的大楼倒塌前几秒钟成功从中逃了出来。
③Nothing important escapes her attention/notice.
没有什么重要的事能逃过她的注意。
④He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.
车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The animal was lucky to escape being__caught (catch)．
②He had a narrow escape in the earthquake.
③I saw that my fingers trembled, and knew it wouldn't escape his (he) notice.
【学会表达】完成句子
④幸运的是，她从燃烧的汽车中逃了出来，没有受伤。
Fortunately, she managed to escape__from__the__burning__car without being injured.
(二)拓展词
9.definitely adv. 肯定；确实→definite adj. 肯定的；确定的
【语境感知】
There is a definite connection between exercise and improved mental health, and scientists definitely agree on the positive effects it has.
运动与改善心理健康之间存在着明确的相关性，科学家们也一致认同其积极影响。
10.historical adj. (有关)历史的→history n．历史
【语境感知】
Studying history helps us understand the present, while visiting historical sites provides a tangible connection to the past.
学习历史有助于我们理解现在，而参观历史遗迹则为我们与过去建立了有形的联系。
11.immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi. (从外地)移居；移民
【语境感知】
Many immigrants immigrated to the United States in search of a better life, contributing significantly to its cultural diversity.
许多移民为了寻求更好的生活而移居美国，为美国的文化多样性做出了巨大贡献。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The immigrants (immigrate) in our city have enriched our culture with their traditions and customs.
②Visiting the city's historical (history) landmarks is a must－do for anyone interested in its rich past.
【学会表达】完成句子
③我确实计划明年夏天去欧洲旅行，探索它美丽的城市和如画的风景。
I__definitely__plan__to__travel__to__Europe__next__summer to explore its beautiful cities and picturesque landscapes.
探究二 短语
12.bring about 导致；引起(教材P29)
bring其他相关短语： bring out 推出；使显现；阐明；出版 bring up 养育；提出 bring sth back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事 bring down 让……降下来；使垮台；击落 bring in 引入；推行；赚得；邀请
【语境感知】
①Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.
医学的进步给公共卫生带来了巨大的改善。
②The band have just brought out their second album.
该乐队刚刚推出他们的第二张专辑。
③He brought up a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign.
他提出了一个在该运动中很少被提及的话题。
④The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.
这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。
⑤The pilot managed to bring the plane down in a field.
飞行员设法把飞机降落在田野里。
⑥The new sales strategy the company brought in last quarter has significantly increased our income.
公司上个季度引入的新的销售策略极大地提高了我们的收入。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Every time I bring the matter up,__he will change the subject.
②His work brings him in 1，000 dollars a month.
③His story brought back our happy childhood together.
④We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.
【学会表达】翻译句子
⑤只有行动才能带来改变。
Only__actions__can__bring__about__changes.
⑥自1967年开始写科幻小说起，她已经出版了50多本书了。
Since__taking__up__writing__science__fiction__novels____in__1967__she__has__brought__out__over__fifty__books.
13.apart from 除了……外(还)；此外(教材P29)
apart相关短语： apart from＝besides/in addition to/as well as 除……之外(还)；此外 apart from＝except for 除了……之外(都)；要不是 take ... apart 将……拆开 tell sb/sth apart 分辨/区分出某人/某物 fall apart 破裂，崩溃，断裂，散开 set apart 使分离；留出；区别
【语境感知】
①She was happy apart from the fact that she could not return home.
除了不能回家之外，她很快活。
②We have lots of things in common besides music.
除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。
③They took the engine apart to see what was wrong.
他们把发动机拆开看看出了什么问题。
④If you can't tell two people or things apart, they look exactly the same to you.
如果你不能区分两个人或事物，他(它)们在你看来是完全一样的。
⑤After his wife died, his world fell apart.
他妻子死后，他的世界崩溃了。
⑥The garage, large enough for two cars, is set apart from the house.
车库与房子分开，足够容纳两辆车。
【学会运用】写出下列黑体短语的含义
①The mechanic took the car apart piece by piece to find the source of the problem.拆开
②It's difficult to tell the twins apart because they look so much alike.区分
③The old table fell apart as soon as I tried to move it. 破裂，断裂
【学会表达】翻译句子
④你必须留出一些钱以备将来之用。
You__must__set__apart__some__money__for__the__future.
⑤除了有个男人坐在火炉边，房间里空荡荡的。
The__room__was__empty__apart__from__one__man__seated__beside__the__fire.
⑥除了结局，这部电影真的不错。
Apart__from/Except__for__the__ending,__it's__a__really__good__film.
探究三 长难句分析
14.There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.(教材P28) 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
【分析】 many sitting on top of big hills是“代词＋现在分词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示补充说明。 独立主格结构构成： 名词/代词＋现在分词 名词/代词＋过去分词 名词/代词＋不定式 名词/代词＋形容词/副词 名词/代词＋介词短语
【语境感知】
①The moon appearing, they decided to go on with their journey.
月亮出现了，他们决定继续他们的旅程。
②The job finished, we went home.
工作完成后，我们就回家了。
③Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.
如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。
④He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.
他坐在前排，嘴半张着。
⑤The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand.
士兵们端着枪冲了进来。
独立主格结构的功能
意义 功能 例句
表示 时间 相当于时间状语从句，一般放在句首。 Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活，坐下来喝杯茶。
表示 原因 相当于原因状语从句，可放在句首或句末。 Her glasses broken, she couldn't see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。
表示 条件 相当于条件状语从句，表达假设或条件关系。 Weather permitting, we'll go out for a walk. 如果天气允许，我们就出去散步。
表示 伴随 相当于伴随状语，描述与主句动作同时发生或存在的状态。 He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. 他躺在草地上，两手交叉枕在脑后。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 90 metres.
②Everything arranged (arrange) as you wished, your concert is bound to be successful.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③考虑到所有因素，你的计划似乎更可靠。
All__factors__considered,__your__plan__seems__to__be__more__reliable.
④如果天气允许，我们可以更早完成这项工作。
Weather__permitting,__we__can__finish__the__work__earlier.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义
(B)1.comic (A)2.mission (D)3.graffiti (E)4.district (C)5.downtown A.n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 B．n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的 C．adv. 在市中心；往市中心 D．n. [pl.] 涂鸦；胡写乱画 E．n. 地区；区域 (D)6.seek one's fortune (C)7.apart from (E)8.head to (B)9.bring about (A)10.earn a living A.谋生 B．导致；引起 C．除了……外(还)；此外 D．寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 E．朝……(前进)； (向……)去
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
2．claim vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
3．afterwards adv. 以后；后来
4．definitely adv. 肯定；确实
5．earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
6．select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔
7．occur vi. 发生；出现
8．minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
9．admit vi.& vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
10．seek vt.& vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I definitely (definite) want to pursue a career in medicine after finishing my studies.
2．The museum houses many historical (history) artifacts from different eras.
3．Large numbers of immigrants (immigrate) flooded into the area.
4．The company offers a wide selection (select) of products to suit every customer's needs.
5．Her earnings (earn) from her part time job helped her pay for her college tuition.
6．The university's admission (admit) process is highly competitive, with only a few students accepted each year.
7．There is no escape from the long arm of the law.
8．The southern (south) region of our country is known for its warm climate and beautiful beaches.
Ⅳ.选词填空
escape, claim, occur, minority, afterwards, journal, seek, china
1．The accident occurred on a rainy night, causing heavy traffic congestion.
2．Afterwards,__he apologized for his rude behavior and promised to behave better in the future.
3．She sought medical attention immediately after feeling unwell.
4．The company claims that their new product is more efficient than its competitors.
5．The minority group has been fighting for equal rights and representation in the government.
6．The prisoner managed to__escape from the jail through a secret tunnel.
7．We keep all our glass and china in this cupboard.
8．The journalist conducted several interviews with eyewitnesses to gather information for the story.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．The recent changes in policy have__brought__about (导致) a significant improvement in the quality of life for the citizens.
2．Apart__from (除了……外) being a talented musician, he is also an accomplished painter.
3．She gave__a__series__of__lectures (做了一系列的演讲) on the history of art, covering different periods and styles.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．我突然想到我离开前忘记锁门了。(It occurs to sb that ...)
It__occurred__to__me__that__I__had__forgotten__to__lock__the__door__before__leaving.
2．人们承认科技极大地提高了我们的生活质量。(admit)
It__is__admitted__that__technology__has__greatly__improved__our__quality__of__life.
3．阳光明媚，我们决定去公园野餐。(独立主格结构)
The__sun__shining__brightly,__we__decided__to__go__for__a__picnic__in__the__park.
课后课时作业(一)
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ 完形填空
(2024·广东省广州市高一下期末)In central Afghanistan's Bamyan Valley stands the famous Buddhas of Bamyan (巴米扬大佛). Hemmat was selling tickets for the cultural heritage inside a cool ticket office instead of in the __1__ sun. However, that had not always been the __2__.
“In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain，” Hemmat said. Things have been __3__ after the building of two ticket offices which are also __4__ as conservation work stations in the daytime, and security guard positions at night.
These ticket offices are built with the __5__ of a group of young scholars from China's universities, and Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money for the __6__.
Due to years of war and economic hardships, __7__ in Bamyan Valley were not __8__ and cleaned for a long time, let alone being presented with an introduction. The __9__ that were stopping the __10__ of the cultural heritage have been solved now. “With our specific suggestions and financial __11__， most of the caves near the Buddha site have been __12__ numbered and installed with introduction nameplates，” said Shao Xuecheng, a member of Friends of Dunhuang.
In addition, the Chinese scholars started a __13__ to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages. Kids from poor families could receive __14__ for free.
China's great efforts in cultural heritage protection have been widely __15__. “I am grateful to our Chinese friends，” Hemmat said.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国在阿富汗巴米扬山谷的文化遗产保护工作中做出的贡献和努力。
1．A.burning B．rising
C．warm D．golden
答案：A
解析：根据上文“inside a cool ticket office instead of”可知，Hemmat (哈迈特)没有在烈日下，而是在凉爽的售票处卖票。故选A。
2．A.truth B．standard
C．case D．tradition
答案：C
解析：根据下文“In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain”可知，在以前，情况并不是这样的。故选C。
3．A.unexpected B．worsened
C．affected D．improved
答案：D
解析：根据下文“after the building of two ticket offices”可知，在建成两个售票处后，情况有所改善。故选D。
4．A.regarded B．used
C．described D．identified
答案：B
解析：根据下文“as conservation work stations”可知，售票处被当作保护工作站，be used as意为“被用作”。故选B。
5．A.assistance B．belief
C．encouragement D．creativity
答案：A
解析：根据下文“who have donated money”可知，年轻学者和敦煌之友帮助建了售票处。故选A。
6．A.guards B．locals
C．construction D．shelter
答案：C
解析：根据上文“These ticket offices ... and Friends of Dunhuang”可知，年轻学者和敦煌之友为建售票处提供资金。故选C。
7．A.offices B．caves
C．facilities D．buildings
答案：B
解析：根据下文“most of the caves”可知，此处表示巴米扬山谷中的洞穴。故选B。
8．A.explored B．discovered
C．remembered D．numbered
答案：D
解析：根据下文“most of the caves near the Buddha site have been __12__ numbered”可知，巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号。故选D。
9．A.ideas B．problems
C．warnings D．puzzles
答案：B
解析：根据上文“years of war and economic hardships”和下文“that were stopping the __10__ of the cultural heritage”可知，此处表示阻碍文化遗产保护的一些问题。故选B。
10．A.development B．challenges
C．protection D．damage
答案：C
解析：根据上文“__7__ in Bamyan Valley were not __8__ and cleaned”可知，文化遗产的保护遇到了问题。故选C。
11．A.support B．management
C．planning D．report
答案：A
解析：根据上文“Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money”可知，在敦煌之友的资金支持下，大多数洞穴被编号。故选A。
12．A.officially B．intentionally
C．carelessly D．easily
答案：A
解析：根据下文“numbered and installed with introduction nameplates”可知，那些洞穴是被正式编号的。故选A。
13．A.business B．program
C．career D．study
答案：B
解析：根据下文“to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，中国学者启动了一个项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产。故选B。
14．A.food B．money
C．information D．training
答案：D
解析：根据上文“the Chinese scholars started a __13__ to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，此处表示中国学者启动了项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产，贫困家庭的孩子可以免费接受培训。故选D。
15．A.enjoyed B．recognized
C．discussed D．ignored
答案：B
解析：根据下文“I am grateful to our Chinese friends”可知，Hemmat对中国朋友是感激的，由此可知，中国在文化遗产保护方面的巨大努力得到了广泛认可。故选B。
Ⅱ 阅读
(2024·广东省大湾区高一下期末)Britain is indeed a nation featured by odd traditions. As the Bank Holiday Monday is around the corner, so too comes a series of slightly eccentric traditions, including the yearly cheese rolling competition in Gloucestershire.
Each year, on the late Bank Holiday Monday, hundreds of people gather at Gloucestershire to attend the yearly Cooper's Hill Cheese Rolling event, which is likely the most British thing in existence. The tradition dates back to the 1880s, though some have suggested it could be even older—as much as 600 years. However, the race winners have only been recorded since 1985.
Competitors gather at the top of the almost vertical (垂直的) Cooper's Hill in the village of Brockworth, with a nine pound wheel of Double Gloucester cheese sent rolling down the hill, often reaching speeds of over 70 miles per petitors race down the 200 yard height of the hill and the first one to make it to the bottom wins the cheese. What a prize!
The competition comes with its risks though. Many competitors fall and roll down the hill as they try to beat the others in this event. In 1997, 33 people needed medical treatment. In 2013, the cheese was replaced with a soft object as a safety protection. Last year, at least one person was carried away on a stretcher (担架), and with no official organizers, the event takes place without the support of the emergency services or local officials. As such, volunteers from the local football club help catch falling competitors and see to any of the injured athletes.
Despite its risks and lack of official support, the tradition is greatly supported by its competitors and the local community. As we are amazed by this unique show of British tradition, we are reminded of the lasting attraction of oddness in British culture.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的一个奇特传统——库珀山滚奶酪比赛。
1．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Joyful. B．Strange.
C．Romantic. D．Dangerous.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“Britain is indeed ... in Gloucestershire. (英国确实是一个以奇特传统为特色的国家。随着银行假日周一即将到来，一系列略显……传统也随之而来，包括格洛斯特郡一年一度的滚奶酪比赛。)”可知，英国有许多奇特的传统，包括滚奶酪比赛。由此可推知，eccentric意为“奇特的；奇怪的”。故选B。
2．What is the prize for the Cooper's Hill Cheese Rolling competition
A．A wheel. B．Nine pounds.
C．A cheese. D．Some records.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Competitors race down ... wins the cheese.”可知，滚奶酪比赛的奖品是一块奶酪。故选C。
3．What can be inferred about the Cooper's Hill Cheese Rolling event
A．It lacks any safety protection.
B．It has been cancelled for security reasons.
C．Its organizers are irresponsible.
D．Its competitors are adventurous.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The competition comes with its risks though.”可知，滚奶酪比赛具有一定的危险性，由此可推知，参赛者需要具有冒险精神。故选D。
4．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Get to Know an Odd Tradition
B．The History of a British Tradition
C．Celebrate the Coming Bank Holiday
D．A Tradition That Attracts More Players
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国的一个奇特传统——每年在格洛斯特郡举行的库珀山滚奶酪比赛。A项(了解一个奇特的传统)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
Ⅲ 语法填空
(2024·河北省名校联盟高一下期末)Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, __1__ is no small achievement when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there's nothing wrong with getting a silver medal! __2__ (originate) from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which __3__ (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period.
__4__ many styles of Chinese opera, it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when __5__ (work). It became __6__ (particular) popular with rural communities because of its lively and romantic descriptions of normal daily life. Kind of like watching your favourite soap opera! During economic downturn, many farmers would turn to this folk art as a secondary job __7__ (increase) their income.
Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s __8__ all female troupe (剧团) called the Women's Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展现) of girl power, this troupe became so popular that all male troupes __9__ (replace) completely by all female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was __10__ (formal) adopted.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧的历史以及发展演变。
1．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which。
2．答案：Originating
解析：考查非谓语动词。originate与其逻辑主语it构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Originating。
3．答案：ruled
解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语during the Spring and Autumn Period可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填ruled。
4．答案：Like
解析：考查介词。句意：像许多中国戏曲风格一样，它是从农民在劳作时的谈话和他们唱的民歌演变而来的。设空处表示“像……一样”，应用介词like；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Like。
5．答案：working
解析：考查状语从句的省略。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可省略从句主语及be动词，此处省略they were。故填working。
6．答案：particularly
解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词。故填particularly。
7．答案：to increase
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在经济低迷时期，许多农民将这种民间艺术作为副业来增加收入。设空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to increase。
8．答案：an
解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一个全女性剧团，应用不定冠词，且all female的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
9．答案：were replaced
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语all male troupes与replace构成被动关系，且根据时间状语during the 1930s and 1940s可知，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语all male troupes为复数，be动词应用were。故填were replaced。
10．答案：formally
解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词adopted，应用副词formally。故填formally。
精深阅读
(2024·福建省莆田市高一下期末)Vietnam now has more than 40，000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.
Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics' soul: “We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.”
Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.”
The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.”
Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration must be based on previous values.”
Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用各种方法保护该国的历史文化遗产，一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导。
1．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．A government report.
B．A history research paper.
C．A newspaper report.
D．A travel guide.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Vietnam now has ... in the country.”可知，本文主要介绍越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史文化遗产，由此可推知，本文可能出自一篇新闻报道。故选C。
2．According to Nguyen Doan Tuan, what is the key aspect of rescuing relics
A．Replacing ruined constructions with new materials.
B．Preserving the relics' shape, size and style.
C．Paying attention to the surrounding environment of the relics.
D．Attracting more visitors through tourist fees.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style.”可知，Nguyen Doan Tuan认为拯救文物的关键是保护文物的形状、大小和风格。故选B。
3．It can be inferred from Paragraphs 3－5 that the government should ________．
A．set a limit on the number of tourists
B．turn to the UNESCO for financial help
C．encourage the community to join in the rescue work
D．make full use of the money raised by the local people
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The local government ... in the preservation work.”和第五段中的“Nguyen Thi Minh Ly ... in proper behaviors towards relics”可推知，政府应当鼓励社区参与文物拯救工作。故选C。
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The damage to historical relics in Vietnam.
B．Ways to preserve historical relics in Vietnam.
C．Guidance on community behaviors in Vietnam.
D．The importance of historical relics in Vietnam.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用各种方法保护该国的历史文化遗产，一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导，由此可推知，这篇文章的主旨大意是保护越南历史文物的方法。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．relic n. 遗物，遗迹
2．severely adv. 非常严重地
3．replace vt. 取代；代替
4．promote vt. 促进；推动；提升；推广
5．previous adj. 以前的，先前的
(二)高频短语
6．due to 由于；因为
7．rely on 依靠；信赖
8．turn__to 求助于，转向，致力于
9．aim__to__do__sth 旨在做某事
10．call__for 需要；呼吁，要求
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．The school organized various activities (active) to engage students and encourage teamwork.
12．This painting is a copy; the original (origin) is in Madrid.
13．The success of the charity project was a testament to the shared (share) efforts of volunteers, donors, and community members.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings. 环境
15．The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.保护
16．Constant rejections made him feel worthless. 持续不断的
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
damage， rescue， various
17．The charity organization provided aid to the victims of the disaster, distributing kinds of items such as food, water, and blankets.various
18．More attention should be given to emotionally harmed children. damaged
19．The firefighters saved several people trapped in the burning building. rescued
(六)长难句分析
20．The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work.
句意：当地政府同意，必须将这些文物交给社区，以便共同努力进行保护工作。
分析：主干是The__local__government__agreed__that__...__；that引导宾语从句，从句谓语动词使用了被动语态，过去分词短语shared ... 作定语。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．The decorator suggested bringing__in__more__natural__light (引入更多自然光线) to brighten up the room.
22．It is our responsibility to ensure that our actions today contribute positively to the well being of future__generations (后代).
(八)仿写句子
23．Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.(while＋现在分词短语作状语)
仿写：在准备考试的同时，她还成功地在当地一家慈善商店做了志愿者。
While__studying__for__the__exam,__she__also__managed__to__volunteer__at__a__local__charity__shop.
课后课时作业(二)
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·安徽省阜阳市太和县太和中学高一下期末)The Day of the Dead celebrations are a great time to honour the dead. Here's where to stay to experience them.
Mexico City, Mexico
On November 4 a parade starts with thousands of dancers. “The best place to watch the parade is from a terrace (露台) on the Paseo de Reforma, where you can see the dancers and colours from above，” says Karla Gonzalez, director of the Mexico City tourism board.
Oaxaca, Mexico
This southern Mexico city is known for candlelit cemeteries (墓地) on the Day of the Dead, and parades with dancers in the Jalatlaco neighborhood. It falls on November 2. “The city doesn't sleep for three days，” says local tour guide Gabriel Sánchez. He takes guests to the cemetery in Santa Maria Atzompa, a village three miles from Oaxaca City, where the families go all out with candles and flowers.
San Diego, California
As the first European settlement in Southern California, Old Town Park is a seven block state park with shopfronts dating back to the 18th century. It's also the site of a long running Day of the Dead celebration, with a crafts (工艺品) market and a candlelit parade to the El Campo Santo Cemetery on November 2, which dates to 1849.
San Antonio, Texas
This south Texas city was once a part of Mexico, known for its exciting Day of the Dead celebrations. In downtown's Hemisphere Park, the festival brings a parade of boats lit with bright lights on the River Walk on the evening of October 27. You can also see a famous tourist draw on the south bank of the San Antonio River.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了可以体验“亡灵节”的四个地方。
1．Which city is the last one to celebrate the Day of the Dead this year
A．San Antonio. B．Mexico City.
C．San Diego. D．Oaxaca.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Mexico City, Mexico部分中的“On November 4 a parade starts with thousands of dancers.”，Oaxaca, Mexico部分中的“It falls on November 2.”，San Diego, California部分中的“It's also the site ... the El Campo Santo Cemetery on November 2”以及San Antonio, Texas部分中的“In downtown's Hemisphere Park ... the evening of October 27.”可知，墨西哥庆祝亡灵节的时间是11月4日，是最后一个庆祝亡灵节的城市。故选B。
2．What special thing can you do in San Diego on the festival
A．Have a candlelit dinner.
B．Visit a famous tourist attraction.
C．Wander around a crafts market.
D．Enjoy three day sleepless events.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据San Diego, California部分中的“It's also the site ... which dates to 1849.”可知，节日期间你可以在圣地亚哥逛工艺品市场。故选C。
3．Where can you enjoy a parade of boats at night to experience the festival
A．At Paseo de Reforma.
B．At Old Town Park.
C．At Santa Maria Atzompa.
D．At Hemisphere Park.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据San Antonio, Texas部分中的“In downtown's Hemisphere Park ... evening of October 27.”可知，晚上你可以在半球公园欣赏游船游行来体验这个节日。故选D。
B
(2024·湖南省郴州市北湖区等5地高一下期末)The Holding Fist (抱拳礼) is a traditional Chinese custom, often seen in martial arts practices. To perform this custom, one must stand tall and straight, clench (握紧) their right fist, and extend their left palm with the four fingers aligned. The left hand then wraps around the right fist, and both hands are held in front of the chest, elbows down.
This gesture has two main meanings. First, the left palm's four fingers represent the four nurturing elements of Virtue, Wisdom, Health, and Art, which embody the spirit of martial arts. The slightly bent left thumb signifies humility, reminding us to avoid arrogance. The clenched right fist symbolizes diligent training and the potential for attack. The left hand, representing virtue and discipline, acts as a check on this aggression, meaning self discipline and restraint.
Secondly, the right fist is said to represent the five great lakes of China, while the left hand symbolizes the four seas that surround the nation. The unity of both hands reflects the brotherhood among martial artists, as stated in the saying, “The people of the five lakes and four seas are all brothers.”
The Holding Fist salute is used in various contexts to convey greetings, congratulations, and fine wishes. It is a common practice during major events and festivals like the Spring Festival to show respect when meeting relatives, friends, or colleagues. At joyous events such as weddings or birthday parties, guests may perform the Holding Fist to celebrate with the hosts. Additionally, at farewell gatherings, people often use this gesture while wishing each other farewell. In some instances, the Holding Fist is also employed to seek forgiveness.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的抱拳礼的含义和使用场合。
4．The following can explain the Holding Fist custom except ________．
A．the left hand wraps around the right fist
B．the left fist should be clenched
C．the right fist represents the five great lakes of China
D．the left hand symbolizes the four seas
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To perform this custom ... the chest, elbows down.”可知，抱拳礼中右拳握紧，而不是左拳。故选B。
5．What does the underlined word “embody” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Form. B．Create.
C．Reflect. D．Document.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“the left palm's four fingers ... the spirit of martial arts”可知，左手掌的四根手指代表着美德、智慧、健康和艺术，它们体现了武术的精神。由此可知，embody意为“体现”。故选C。
6．What does the slightly bent left thumb imply in the Holding Fist custom
A．One should never be arrogant.
B．One should avoid arrogance.
C．One should be self centered.
D．One should be brave.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The slightly bent left thumb signifies humility, reminding us to avoid arrogance.”可知，稍微弯曲的左拇指在抱拳礼中意味着要避免傲慢。故选B。
7．Which situation is NOT suitable for using the Holding Fist custom
A．When requesting forgiveness.
B．At weddings or birthday parties.
C．During major events or festivals.
D．While greeting a stranger on the street.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is a common practice ... to seek forgiveness.(在春节等重大活动和节日期间，当遇到亲戚、朋友或同事时，抱拳礼通常是表示尊重的一种常见做法。在婚礼或生日派对等喜庆活动中，客人可能会用抱拳礼来与主人一起庆祝。此外，在告别聚会上，人们经常在祝福对方时使用这个手势。在某些情况下，抱拳礼也被用来寻求原谅。)”可推知，抱拳礼不适合在街上和陌生人打招呼。故选D。
Ⅱ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·江苏省泰州市姜堰区高一下期中)Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt like a lone wolf, struggling against the complexities of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand his conservative nature, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone.
One day, after class, Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an offer for you，” she said, her voice filled with enthusiasm. “I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.”
Alex's heart skipped a beat, the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau's firm belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith.
Under Ms Lau's guidance, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. Ms Lau became his mentor (导师), teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one's comfort zone.
The day of departure arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn't help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau's comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
During his time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alex (亚历克斯)性格内向，没有朋友，总是像一头孤狼一样独来独往。在语文老师的鼓励下，他去参加中国的文化交流项目。Alex的中国之行是否顺利？中国之行是否彻底改变了Alex
[精彩范文]
During his time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. He felt so excited that he couldn't wait to explore China. The high buildings, the modern cities, the picturesque scenery and the advanced technology made Alex really fall in love with this great country. Also, Alex visited several well known places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, in which he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history. Besides that, he enjoyed a lot of Chinese delicious food. He liked the Beijing roast duck best. Most importantly, to his happiness, he made a lot of Chinese friends. They were friendly and kind to him.
Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. He was no longer shy and quiet. He became much more confident and outgoing. As soon as he went back to school, he was glad to tell his classmates about his wonderful experience in China. He studied even harder and was also brave to express opinions and ideas in the class, which won popularity among teachers and students. More and more classmates made friends with Alex. He was much happier and more optimistic towards life and future.
精深阅读
(2024·河北省唐山市高一下期末)Storytelling is an important way that people pass down knowledge and culture. Stories can be passed along in many ways, including speaking, writing, and movement.
Hula is a type of dance, and it is also a form of storytelling. It has been a part of Hawaiian storytelling traditions for generations. Many years ago, Hawaiians did not have a written language. To pass down knowledge, they shared chants (吟唱) that told stories of important events. They danced hula to these chants. Through hula, Hawaiians recorded Hawaiian history.
There are two main types of hula. Ancient hula, or hula kahiko, is the oldest form of the dance. Hula kahiko often celebrates Hawaiian gods or chiefs. It also tells stories about important Hawaiian figures in history. Its beat is slow and the movements are graceful. Musicians keep that beat for the dancers with bamboo sticks and drums. A modern form of hula, hula auana, is danced to songs and, often, faster beat. Musicians play the ukulele and guitar in this type of hula. Unlike hula kahiko, hula auana is not performed as a part of a religious ceremony. It's often more relaxed but it also carries significant cultural and education values. Both types of hula are popular in Hawaii today. Masters train students at hula schools, asking them to draw inspiration from nature.
In hula, each movement has a meaning, much like words in a story. Hula dancers use their hands, feet, and hips to tell these stories. One basic hula step is called the kaholo. To perform this step, dancers lower their knees deeply. They move their hips from side to side to the beat. This move can represent a person going on a journey. Other hula steps express nature or weather. For example, in one step, a dancer lifts their hands up, and then they move their fingers as they bring their hands down. This movement represents rain. Through various movements, hula dancers can communicate meanings and share important stories with their community.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的舞蹈——呼啦舞，它是一种讲故事的方式，通过舞蹈动作传达故事的含义，记录历史，传承文化。
1．Why did Hawaiians create hula
A．To inspire young generations.
B．To record their past.
C．To improve their language.
D．To have fun.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Through hula, Hawaiians recorded Hawaiian history.”可知，夏威夷人创造呼啦舞是为了记录他们的过去。故选B。
2．Which is different between the two types of hula
A．Music. B．Popularity.
C．Educational role. D．Use of nature.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hula kahiko often celebrates ... the ukulele and guitar in this type of hula.”可知，两种呼啦舞在音乐方面有所不同。故选A。
3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Hula communicates well.
B．Hula needs more movements.
C．Hula movements are easy.
D．Hula can express any natural phenomenon.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Through various movements ... share important stories with their community.”可推知，呼啦舞能使人们很好地沟通。故选A。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．How to dance hula.
B．Hawaiian way of storytelling.
C．Where hula began.
D．Modern Hawaiian celebration.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“Hula is a type of dance ... Hawaiian storytelling traditions for generations.”可知，本文主要介绍了夏威夷人讲故事的一种方式——呼啦舞。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．event n. 事件；(尤指)重要事情，大事
2．record v. 记录，记载
3．chief n. 最高领导人；酋长；首领
4．lower v. 降低；低下；减少
5．various adj. 各种各样的
(二)高频短语
6．pass__down/along 流传；传递
7．for generations 世世代代；一连好几代，代代相传
8．draw__inspiration__from 从……中汲取灵感
9．from__side__to__side 左右摇晃；左右移动
10．lift up 举起
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．She was deeply (deep) moved by the heartfelt speech, tears streaming down her face.
12．To__improve (improve) my English, I am reading English novels every day.
13．The menu for tonight's dinner party is extensive, including (include) both traditional dishes and some modern cuisine.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．She mixes with people of all types. 类型
15．Music is quite unlike any other art form. 与……不同
16．We are taking steps to prevent pollution. 措施
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
communicate， type， main
17．Have you done this kind of work before type
18．We need to concentrate on our core business. main
19．The development of technology changes the way people interact with each municate
(六)长难句分析
20．To pass down knowledge, they shared chants (吟唱) that told stories of important events.
句意：为了传递知识，他们分享讲述重要事件故事的歌谣。
分析：主干是they__shared__chants；动词不定式短语To pass down knowledge作目的状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词chants。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．Traditional stories are__passed__down/along__in__many__ways (通过多种方式流传下来), ensuring that generations can learn from the wisdom of the past.
22．She feels that a__part__of__her__childhood (她的童年的一部分) was missing because she never had a pet.
(八)仿写句子
23．To perform this step, dancers lower their knees deeply.(动词不定式短语作目的状语)
仿写：为了保持体型和健康，我确保自己每天都规律地锻炼。
To__stay__fit__and__healthy,__I__make__sure__to__exercise__regularly__every__day.
32(共156张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
单元主题：人与社会——多元文化
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业（一）
5
课后课时作业（二）
6
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．downtown adv. ____________________
2．mission n. ___________________________
3．district n. ________________
4．graffiti n. [pl.] ________________
5．comic n. __________________________________
adj. ________________________
6．china n. _____________
在市中心；往市中心
传教(区)；重要任务；使命
地区；区域
涂鸦；胡写乱画
连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
滑稽的；使人发笑的
瓷；瓷器
7．jazz n. ___________
8．bar n. ________________________
9．diagram n. _____________________________
10．journal n. __________________________
11．series n. ________________________
爵士乐
酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
简图；图解；图表；示意图
日志；日记；报纸；刊物
一系列；连续；接连
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．________ vi.& vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
2．________ vi. 发生；出现
3．___________ adv. 以后；后来
4．________ vt.& vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
5．________ vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
6．________ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔
7．________ vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
8．________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
9．________ vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
admit
occur
afterwards
seek
earn
select
claim
minority
escape
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．________ adv. 肯定；确实→________ adj. 肯定的；确定的
2．________ adj. (有关)历史的→________ n. 历史
3．___________ n. (外来)移民；外侨→___________ vi. (从外地)移居；移民
definitely
definite
historical
history
immigrant
immigrate
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．___________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．______________ 谋生
4．_____________ 导致；引起
5．___________ 一系列或一连串(事件)
6．___________ 除了……外(还)；此外
head to
seek one's fortune
earn a living
bring about
series of
apart from
自主学习 课文语篇
Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley1. I have to admit that2 it3 definitely feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city4—a city that was able to rebuild itself5 after the earthquake that6 occurred in 1906.
课文三维剖析
Wednesday, 21 June
6月21日，星期三
1 介词短语作___________；两个并列的动名词短语camping ... 和visiting ... 是介词after的________
2 引导________从句
3 it是形式主语，真正的主语是______________________
时间状语
宾语
宾语
to be back in the city again
4 _______，其本身是______形式，完整形式是_____________
5 a city的________，起解释说明的作用
6 引导________从句，修饰先行词____________
7“代词＋现在分词短语”构成的____________结构
8现在分词短语作________
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills7, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge8.
在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。
感叹句
省略
what a city it is
同位语
定语
earthquake
独立主格
状语
9 作the Mission District的________，起补充说明作用
10 现在分词短语作__________
11 过去分词短语作__________
12 现在分词短语作__________
13 本句省略了主语和谓语，完整形式是__________________ ______________
My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city9. Many of the people living here10 are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” 11 started here. It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours12. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here！ 13
同位语
后置定语
后置定语
伴随状语
It was a real mix of cultures here!
笔记空间﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊！
14 引导________从句，修饰先行词________
15 引导________从句
16 引导______________从句，先行词为_____________
17 连接两个___________
18 动词不定式短语作________
19 连接________，________，________三个并列谓语
In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum that14 showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that15 America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which16 started a gold rush. Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and17 San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living18, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
定语
museum
宾语
非限制性定语
主句的内容
并列分句
目的状语
found
joined
went to
20 引导________从句，修饰先行词________
21 介词短语作 job的________；动名词短语showing ... 是of的宾语；其中how America was built ... cultures是________从句，作showing的________
22 引导____________从句
Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or19 went to build the railway that20 joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures21. When22 these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.
定语
railway
后置定语
宾语
宾语
时间状语
下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1848年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
23 动词不定式短语作________
24 引导________从句，修饰先行词_____________
This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from23. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that24 served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food!
今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。太好吃了！
后置定语
定语
restaurant
25 省略了主语________
That 's enough for today.Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can't wait25！
今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了！
I
(一)课文线索梳理
阅读领悟
the Richmond District
Chinatown
a local museum
the Mission District
the city of San Francisco
Activities Feelings Inspiration
a rebuilt city: 1.________________________； big hills; great views What a city! 2．________； impressed bravery, strong will and joint effort→a 3.________ city
4.__________________________________________________； ate delicious Mexican Chinese noodles A real 5.________ of cultures here! amazed; interested diverse immigrants/cultures→a modern and 6.________ city
(二)课文细节理解
beautiful old buildings
amazed
reborn
walked around looking at the street art
mix
lively
learned the 7.__________________ in California 8.________ various national spirits→a new
9．___________ city
good cafés and restaurants; enjoyed a 10.__________________ What good food! happy; 11.___________ coexistence of different cultures→a 12.____________ city
will go to a 13.________ bar Can't wait! 14．________； expectant
historical changes
touched
diverse
wonderful meal
satisfied
harmonious
jazz
excited
(三)根据课文判断正误(T/F)
1．I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.( )
2．I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1948.( )
3．The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.( )
T
F
T
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 热词
（一）高频词
admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认
admit (to) sth/doing/having done sth (常指勉强)承认(做过)某事
admit (to sb) that ... (向某人)承认……
It is admitted that ... 人们承认……
be admitted to/into ... 被接纳进入……；被录取到……
by/on one's own admission 由某人自己承认
1.admit vi.& vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)(教材P28)
【语境感知】
①I'd be ashamed to admit feeling jealous.
我不好意思承认自己的嫉妒之心。
②In all fairness he had to admit that she was neither dishonest nor lazy.
公正地说，他必须承认她既没有作假也没有偷懒。
③Men will not be admitted to the restaurant without a tie.
男士不系领带不得进入餐厅。
④By/On his own admission, he had been struggling with depression for years.
他自己承认，他已经与抑郁症抗争多年了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He was studying in the hope of being admitted ________ an engineering college.
②Her son admitted ___________________ (take) the money but promised never to do it again.
③There will be no ___________ (admit) for infants and children below 3 years old.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④据他自己承认，他表现不佳。
_____________________________________________
⑤演出开始后不许进入剧场。
____________________________________________________________________
to/into
taking/having taken
admission
By/On his own admission, he is not playing well.
You will not be admitted to/into the theatre after the performance has started.
occurrence n. 发生；出现；发生的事
sth occurs to sb 某人突然想到某事；某事浮现在某人脑海中
It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事
It occurs to sb that ... 某人突然想起……
a common occurrence 司空见惯的事情
2.occur vi. 发生；出现(教材P28)
【语境感知】
①The idea occurred to him in a dream.
这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
②It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.
我没有想到要核实我的保险单。
③It had never occurred to him that he could travel the world by bike.
他从未想过他可以骑自行车环游世界。
(1)occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能为人。
(2)“某人突然想起……”的多种表达：It occurs to sb that .../It strikes sb (that) .../It hits sb (that) .../An idea comes to sb that .../It comes to sb that ...
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①A wonderful idea occurred ________ him when he saw the fresh fruit.
②It never occurs to them _____________ (question) the doctor's decisions.
③Complaints seemed to be an everyday ___________ (occur)．
【学会表达】翻译句子
④我想起来以前我见过她。
___________________________________________
to
to question
occurrence
It occurred to me that I had seen her before.
seek (after/for) sth 追求/寻找某物
seek to do sth 试图做某事，寻求做某事
seek sth (from sb) (向某人)寻求某物
seek out 追寻到；找到，找出
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3.seek vt.& vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
vi. 试图；设法(教材P28)
【语境感知】
①They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.
他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。
②Work is the way that people seek to redeem their lives from futility.
工作是人们寻求用以弥补生活使之不至于毫无意义的途径。
③In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。
④Now is the time for local companies to seek out business opportunities in Europe.
现在是当地公司在欧洲寻找商机的时候了。
⑤Coles came to the Yukon in the 1970s to seek his fortune.
科尔斯在20世纪70年代来到育空地区寻找致富之路。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She managed to calm him down and seek help ________ a neighbour.
②Several years ago, he was a graduate seeking ________ success in life.
③We sought her ________ and told her of her success.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④他们决心去大城市寻找致富之路。
______________________________________________________
⑤他们一直在设法还清旧债。
_______________________________________________
from
for
out
They are determined to go to big cities to seek their fortune.
They're always seeking to settle old debts.
earnings n. 薪水；工资；收入
earn money＝make money 赚钱，挣钱
earn/make one's/a living 谋生
earn a reputation 赢得名声
earn respect 赢得尊敬
4.earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得(教材P28)
【语境感知】
①My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
父亲的话让我意识到，我的收入可能并不能完全由我自己随心所欲地支配。
②The idea forces you to hustle and you can earn money.
这个想法迫使你拼命干活，这样你就可以挣到钱。
③You can't expect to earn a living from your painting.
你不能指望靠画画谋生。
④Companies must earn a reputation for honesty.
公司必须树立诚信的声誉。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①In big cities, people can easily get a job to make ________ living.
②He was injured and suffered a loss of __________ (earn).
【学会表达】翻译句子
③他决定通过买卖东西来赚钱。
________________________________________________________
④他无私的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。
______________________________________________
a
earnings
He decided to earn/make money by buying and selling things.
His unselfish acts earned the respect of all the people.
selection n. 选择；挑选
select sb to do sth 选择某人做某事
select ... as ... 选择……作为……
select ... for ... 为……而挑选……
select ... from ... 从……中选择/选拔……
make a selection 做出选择
5.select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔(教材P29)
【语境感知】
①The selection of the right candidate for the position was crucial to the success of the project.
选择合适的人选担任这一职位对项目的成功至关重要。
②He was selected to play for Australia at the age of only 18.
他年仅18岁就被选入澳大利亚队。
③York was selected as the site for the research centre.
约克被选为研究中心的地点。
④A mouse is a device which makes it easier to select different options from computer menus.
鼠标是一种设备，它可以更轻松地从计算机菜单中选择不同的选项。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①This is the music I've selected ________ the Christmas play.
②We're going to select two students ___________ (represent) the school.
③I was selected ________ a member of our school basketball team.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④如果你想要继续，请做出一个选择。
____________________________________________
⑤老人慢慢地从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。
_________________________________________________________
for
to represent
as
If you want to continue, please make a selection.
The old man slowly selected a diamond ring from the collection.
claim to do sth 声称做某事
claim that ... 声称……
claim sth back 索回某物；要回某物
It is claimed that ... 据称，有人宣称
make a claim (for ... )提出(……的)赔偿要求
6.claim vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
n. 索款，索赔(教材P29)
【语境感知】
①The earthquake has so far claimed over 3，000 lives.
到目前为止，地震已造成3，000多人死亡。
②He claims to have met President, but I don't believe him.
他声称见过总统，但我不相信他。
③They claim that during the past two years at least 4，000 trees have been cut down.
他们声称，在过去两年中，至少有4，000棵树被砍伐了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It ___________ (claim) that the company has discovered a cure for the disease.
②It claims ________ (be) the only one in the world, which adjusts with children as they grow.
③Last time we made ________ claim on our insurance, they paid up really quickly.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④你可以要求退回购物时缴纳的税款。
____________________________________________
is claimed
to be
a
You can claim back the tax on your purchases.
a/the minority of 少数的
in the minority 占少数(作表语或后置定语)
7.minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人(教材P29)
【语境感知】
①Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
现在只有少数学生对政治感兴趣。
②Children with single parents at my school were very much in the minority.
在我的学校里，单亲家庭的孩子非常少。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Women are ________ the minority in the top ranks of government.
②________ minority of members are against the proposal.
【学会表达】完成句子
③国家要和平，只有少数人想要战争继续下去。
The nation wants peace; ________________ want the war to continue.
in
A
only a minority
escape being done ... 逃脱被……
escape from ... 从……中逃脱
escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
a narrow escape 九死一生
8.escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱(教材P29)
【语境感知】
①He narrowly escaped being hit by a falling tree while hiking in the forest.
他在森林中徒步时险些被一棵倒下的树砸中。
②She managed to escape from the burning building just seconds before it collapsed.
她在燃烧的大楼倒塌前几秒钟成功从中逃了出来。
③Nothing important escapes her attention/notice.
没有什么重要的事能逃过她的注意。
④He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.
车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The animal was lucky to escape ______________ (catch)．
②He had ________ narrow escape in the earthquake.
③I saw that my fingers trembled, and knew it wouldn't escape ________ (he) notice.
【学会表达】完成句子
④幸运的是，她从燃烧的汽车中逃了出来，没有受伤。
Fortunately, she managed to ________________________ without being injured.
being caught
a
his
escape from the burning car
9.definitely adv. 肯定；确实→___________ adj. 肯定的；确定的
【语境感知】
There is a definite connection between exercise and improved mental health, and scientists definitely agree on the positive effects it has.
运动与改善心理健康之间存在着明确的相关性，科学家们也一致认同其积极影响。
（二）拓展词
definite
10.historical adj. (有关)历史的→___________ n．历史
【语境感知】
Studying history helps us understand the present, while visiting historical sites provides a tangible connection to the past.
学习历史有助于我们理解现在，而参观历史遗迹则为我们与过去建立了有形的联系。
history
11.immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨→______________ vi. (从外地)移居；移民
【语境感知】
Many immigrants immigrated to the United States in search of a better life, contributing significantly to its cultural diversity.
许多移民为了寻求更好的生活而移居美国，为美国的文化多样性做出了巨大贡献。
immigrate
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The _____________ (immigrate) in our city have enriched our culture with their traditions and customs.
②Visiting the city's ___________ (history) landmarks is a must－do for anyone interested in its rich past.
【学会表达】完成句子
③我确实计划明年夏天去欧洲旅行，探索它美丽的城市和如画的风景。
________________________________________ to explore its beautiful cities and picturesque landscapes.
immigrants
historical
I definitely plan to travel to Europe next summer
探究二 短语
bring其他相关短语：
bring out 推出；使显现；阐明；出版
bring up 养育；提出
bring sth back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事
bring down 让……降下来；使垮台；击落
bring in 引入；推行；赚得；邀请
12.bring about 导致；引起(教材P29)
【语境感知】
①Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.
医学的进步给公共卫生带来了巨大的改善。
②The band have just brought out their second album.
该乐队刚刚推出他们的第二张专辑。
③He brought up a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign.
他提出了一个在该运动中很少被提及的话题。
④The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.
这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。
⑤The pilot managed to bring the plane down in a field.
飞行员设法把飞机降落在田野里。
⑥The new sales strategy the company brought in last quarter has significantly increased our income.
公司上个季度引入的新的销售策略极大地提高了我们的收入。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Every time I bring the matter ________， he will change the subject.
②His work brings him ________ 1，000 dollars a month.
③His story brought ________ our happy childhood together.
④We aim to bring ________ prices on all our computers.
【学会表达】翻译句子
⑤只有行动才能带来改变。
___________________________________
⑥自1967年开始写科幻小说起，她已经出版了50多本书了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
up
in
back
down
Only actions can bring about changes.
Since taking up writing science fiction novels in 1967 she has brought out over fifty books.
apart相关短语：
apart from＝besides/in addition to/as well as 除……之外(还)；此外
apart from＝except for 除了……之外(都)；要不是
take ... apart 将……拆开
tell sb/sth apart 分辨/区分出某人/某物
fall apart 破裂，崩溃，断裂，散开
set apart 使分离；留出；区别
13.apart from 除了……外(还)；此外(教材P29)
【语境感知】
①She was happy apart from the fact that she could not return home.
除了不能回家之外，她很快活。
②We have lots of things in common besides music.
除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。
③They took the engine apart to see what was wrong.
他们把发动机拆开看看出了什么问题。
④If you can't tell two people or things apart, they look exactly the same to you.
如果你不能区分两个人或事物，他(它)们在你看来是完全一样的。
⑤After his wife died, his world fell apart.
他妻子死后，他的世界崩溃了。
⑥The garage, large enough for two cars, is set apart from the house.
车库与房子分开，足够容纳两辆车。
【学会运用】写出下列黑体短语的含义
①The mechanic took the car apart piece by piece to find the source of the problem. ____________
②It's difficult to tell the twins apart because they look so much alike._ ___________
③The old table fell apart as soon as I tried to move it. ____________
拆开
区分
破裂，断裂
【学会表达】翻译句子
④你必须留出一些钱以备将来之用。
________________________________________________
⑤除了有个男人坐在火炉边，房间里空荡荡的。
_________________________________________________________
⑥除了结局，这部电影真的不错。
_____________________________________________________
You must set apart some money for the future.
The room was empty apart from one man seated beside the fire.
Apart from/Except for the ending, it's a really good film.
14.There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.(教材P28)
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
探究三 长难句分析
【分析】 many sitting on top of big hills是“代词＋现在分词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示补充说明。
独立主格结构构成：
名词/代词＋现在分词
名词/代词＋过去分词
名词/代词＋不定式
名词/代词＋形容词/副词
名词/代词＋介词短语
【语境感知】
①The moon appearing, they decided to go on with their journey.
月亮出现了，他们决定继续他们的旅程。
②The job finished, we went home.
工作完成后，我们就回家了。
③Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.
如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。
④He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.
他坐在前排，嘴半张着。
⑤The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand.
士兵们端着枪冲了进来。
独立主格结构的功能
意义 功能 例句
表示 时间 相当于时间状语从句，一般放在句首。 Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea.
她干完了活，坐下来喝杯茶。
表示 原因 相当于原因状语从句，可放在句首或句末。 Her glasses broken, she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.
由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。
表示 条件 相当于条件状语从句，表达假设或条件关系。 Weather permitting, we'll go out for a walk.
如果天气允许，我们就出去散步。
表示 伴随 相当于伴随状语，描述与主句动作同时发生或存在的状态。 He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head.
他躺在草地上，两手交叉枕在脑后。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ____________ (measure) over 90 metres.
②Everything ________ (arrange) as you wished, your concert is bound to be successful.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③考虑到所有因素，你的计划似乎更可靠。
___________________________________________________
④如果天气允许，我们可以更早完成这项工作。
___________________________________________________
measuring
arranged
All factors considered, your plan seems to be more reliable.
Weather permitting, we can finish the work earlier.
对点练习 巩固所学
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义 ( )1.comic ( )2.mission ( )3.graffiti ( )4.district ( )5.downtown A.n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 B．n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的 C．adv. 在市中心；往市中心 D．n. [pl.] 涂鸦；胡写乱画 E．n. 地区；区域 ( )6.seek one's fortune ( )7.apart from ( )8.head to ( )9.bring about ( )10.earn a living A.谋生
B．导致；引起
C．除了……外(还)；此外
D．寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
E．朝……(前进)；
(向……)去
Ⅰ.匹配词义
B
A
D
E
C
D
C
E
B
A
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．________ vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
2．________ vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
3．___________ adv. 以后；后来
4．___________ adv. 肯定；确实
5．________ vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
6．________ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔
7．________ vi. 发生；出现
8．________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
9．________ vi.& vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
10．________ vt.& vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
escape
claim
afterwards
definitely
earn
select
occur
minority
admit
seek
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I ________ (definite) want to pursue a career in medicine after finishing my studies.
2．The museum houses many __________ (history) artifacts from different eras.
3．Large numbers of ____________ (immigrate) flooded into the area.
4．The company offers a wide ____________ (select) of products to suit every customer's needs.
5．Her ________ (earn) from her part time job helped her pay for her college tuition.
definitely
historical
immigrants
selection
earnings
6．The university's ___________ (admit) process is highly competitive, with only a few students accepted each year.
7．There is no escape ________ the long arm of the law.
8．The ________ (south) region of our country is known for its warm climate and beautiful beaches.
admission
from
southern
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．The accident __________ on a rainy night, causing heavy traffic congestion.
2．____________， he apologized for his rude behavior and promised to behave better in the future.
3．She ________ medical attention immediately after feeling unwell.
4．The company ________ that their new product is more efficient than its competitors.
occurred
Afterwards
escape, claim, occur, minority, afterwards, journal, seek, china
sought
claims
5．The ________ group has been fighting for equal rights and representation in the government.
6．The prisoner managed __________ from the jail through a secret tunnel.
7．We keep all our glass and ________ in this cupboard.
8．The _____________ conducted several interviews with eyewitnesses to gather information for the story.
minority
to escape
china
journalist
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．The recent changes in policy ________________ (导致) a significant improvement in the quality of life for the citizens.
2．______________ (除了……外) being a talented musician, he is also an accomplished painter.
3．She _____________________ (做了一系列的演讲) on the history of art, covering different periods and styles.
have brought about
Apart from
gave a series of lectures
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．我突然想到我离开前忘记锁门了。(It occurs to sb that ...)
____________________________________________________________
2．人们承认科技极大地提高了我们的生活质量。(admit)
____________________________________________________________
3．阳光明媚，我们决定去公园野餐。(独立主格结构)
____________________________________________________________
It occurred to me that I had forgotten to lock the door before leaving.
It is admitted that technology has greatly improved our quality of life.
The sun shining brightly, we decided to go for a picnic in the park.
课后课时作业（一）
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ 完形填空
(2024·广东省广州市高一下期末)In central Afghanistan's Bamyan Valley stands the famous Buddhas of Bamyan (巴米扬大佛). Hemmat was selling tickets for the cultural heritage inside a cool ticket office instead of in the __1__ sun. However, that had not always been the __2__.
“In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain，” Hemmat said. Things have been __3__ after the building of two ticket offices which are also __4__ as conservation work stations in the daytime, and security guard positions at night.
These ticket offices are built with the __5__ of a group of young scholars from China's universities, and Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money for the __6__.
Due to years of war and economic hardships, __7__ in Bamyan Valley were not __8__ and cleaned for a long time, let alone being presented with an introduction. The __9__ that were stopping the __10__ of the cultural heritage have been solved now. “With our specific suggestions and financial __11__， most of the caves near the Buddha site have been __12__ numbered and installed with introduction nameplates，” said Shao Xuecheng, a member of Friends of Dunhuang.
In addition, the Chinese scholars started a __13__ to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages. Kids from poor families could receive __14__ for free.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国在阿富汗巴米扬山谷的文化遗产保护工作中做出的贡献和努力。
China's great efforts in cultural heritage protection have been widely __15__. “I am grateful to our Chinese friends，” Hemmat said.
1．A.burning B．rising
C．warm D．golden
2．A.truth B．standard
C．case D．tradition
解析：根据上文“inside a cool ticket office instead of”可知，Hemmat (哈迈特)没有在烈日下，而是在凉爽的售票处卖票。故选A。
解析：根据下文“In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain”可知，在以前，情况并不是这样的。故选C。
3．A.unexpected B．worsened
C．affected D．improved
4．A.regarded B．used
C．described D．identified
解析：根据下文“after the building of two ticket offices”可知，在建成两个售票处后，情况有所改善。故选D。
解析：根据下文“as conservation work stations”可知，售票处被当作保护工作站，be used as意为“被用作”。故选B。
5．A.assistance B．belief
C．encouragement D．creativity
6．A.guards B．locals
C．construction D．shelter
解析：根据下文“who have donated money”可知，年轻学者和敦煌之友帮助建了售票处。故选A。
解析：根据上文“These ticket offices ... and Friends of Dunhuang”可知，年轻学者和敦煌之友为建售票处提供资金。故选C。
7．A.offices B．caves
C．facilities D．buildings
8．A.explored B．discovered
C．remembered D．numbered
解析：根据下文“most of the caves”可知，此处表示巴米扬山谷中的洞穴。故选B。
解析：根据下文“most of the caves near the Buddha site have been __12__ numbered”可知，巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号。故选D。
9．A.ideas B．problems
C．warnings D．puzzles
10．A.development B．challenges
C．protection D．damage
解析：根据上文“years of war and economic hardships”和下文“that were stopping the __10__ of the cultural heritage”可知，此处表示阻碍文化遗产保护的一些问题。故选B。
解析：根据上文“__7__ in Bamyan Valley were not __8__ and cleaned”可知，文化遗产的保护遇到了问题。故选C。
11．A.support B．management
C．planning D．report
12．A.officially B．intentionally
C．carelessly D．easily
解析：根据上文“Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money”可知，在敦煌之友的资金支持下，大多数洞穴被编号。故选A。
解析：根据下文“numbered and installed with introduction nameplates”可知，那些洞穴是被正式编号的。故选A。
13．A.business B．program
C．career D．study
14．A.food B．money
C．information D．training
解析：根据下文“to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，中国学者启动了一个项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产。故选B。
解析：根据上文“the Chinese scholars started a __13__ to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，此处表示中国学者启动了项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产，贫困家庭的孩子可以免费接受培训。故选D。
15．A.enjoyed B．recognized
C．discussed D．ignored
解析：根据下文“I am grateful to our Chinese friends”可知，Hemmat对中国朋友是感激的，由此可知，中国在文化遗产保护方面的巨大努力得到了广泛认可。故选B。
Ⅱ 阅读
(2024·广东省大湾区高一下期末)Britain is indeed a nation featured by odd traditions. As the Bank Holiday Monday is around the corner, so too comes a series of slightly eccentric traditions, including the yearly cheese rolling competition in Gloucestershire.
Each year, on the late Bank Holiday Monday, hundreds of people gather at Gloucestershire to attend the yearly Cooper's Hill Cheese Rolling event, which is likely the most British thing in existence. The tradition dates back to the 1880s, though some have suggested it could be even older—as much as 600 years. However, the race winners have only been recorded since 1985.
Competitors gather at the top of the almost vertical (垂直的) Cooper's Hill in the village of Brockworth, with a nine pound wheel of Double Gloucester cheese sent rolling down the hill, often reaching speeds of over 70 miles per petitors race down the 200 yard height of the hill and the first one to make it to the bottom wins the cheese. What a prize!
The competition comes with its risks though. Many competitors fall and roll down the hill as they try to beat the others in this event. In 1997, 33 people needed medical treatment. In 2013, the cheese was replaced with a soft object as a safety protection. Last year, at least one person was carried away on a stretcher (担架), and with no official organizers, the event takes place without the support of the emergency services or local officials. As such, volunteers from the local football club help catch falling competitors and see to any of the injured athletes.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的一个奇特传统——库珀山滚奶酪比赛。
Despite its risks and lack of official support, the tradition is greatly supported by its competitors and the local community. As we are amazed by this unique show of British tradition, we are reminded of the lasting attraction of oddness in British culture.
1．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Joyful. B．Strange.
C．Romantic. D．Dangerous.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“Britain is indeed ... in Gloucestershire. (英国确实是一个以奇特传统为特色的国家。随着银行假日周一即将到来，一系列略显……传统也随之而来，包括格洛斯特郡一年一度的滚奶酪比赛。)”可知，英国有许多奇特的传统，包括滚奶酪比赛。由此可推知，eccentric意为“奇特的；奇怪的”。故选B。
2．What is the prize for the Cooper's Hill Cheese Rolling competition
A．A wheel. B．Nine pounds.
C．A cheese. D．Some records.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Competitors race down ... wins the cheese.”可知，滚奶酪比赛的奖品是一块奶酪。故选C。
3．What can be inferred about the Cooper's Hill Cheese Rolling event
A．It lacks any safety protection.
B．It has been cancelled for security reasons.
C．Its organizers are irresponsible.
D．Its competitors are adventurous.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The competition comes with its risks though.”可知，滚奶酪比赛具有一定的危险性，由此可推知，参赛者需要具有冒险精神。故选D。
4．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Get to Know an Odd Tradition
B．The History of a British Tradition
C．Celebrate the Coming Bank Holiday
D．A Tradition That Attracts More Players
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国的一个奇特传统——每年在格洛斯特郡举行的库珀山滚奶酪比赛。A项(了解一个奇特的传统)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
Ⅲ 语法填空
(2024·河北省名校联盟高一下期末)Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, __1__ is no small achievement when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there's nothing wrong with getting a silver medal! __2__ (originate) from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which __3__ (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period.
__4__ many styles of Chinese opera, it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when __5__ (work). It became __6__ (particular) popular with rural communities because of its lively and romantic descriptions of normal daily life. Kind of like watching your favourite soap opera! During economic downturn, many farmers would turn to this folk art as a secondary job __7__ (increase) their income.
Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s __8__ all female troupe (剧团) called the Women's Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展现) of girl power, this troupe became so popular that all male troupes __9__ (replace) completely by all female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was __10__ (formal) adopted.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧的历史以及发展演变。
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
1．答案：which
2．答案：Originating
3．答案：ruled
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which。
解析：考查非谓语动词。originate与其逻辑主语it构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Originating。
解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语during the Spring and Autumn Period可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填ruled。
4．答案：Like
5．答案：working
解析：考查介词。句意：像许多中国戏曲风格一样，它是从农民在劳作时的谈话和他们唱的民歌演变而来的。设空处表示“像……一样”，应用介词like；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Like。
解析：考查状语从句的省略。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可省略从句主语及be动词，此处省略they were。故填working。
6．答案：particularly
7．答案：to increase
8．答案：an
解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词。故填particularly。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在经济低迷时期，许多农民将这种民间艺术作为副业来增加收入。设空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to increase。
解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一个全女性剧团，应用不定冠词，且all female的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
9．答案：were replaced
10．答案：formally
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语all male troupes与replace构成被动关系，且根据时间状语during the 1930s and 1940s可知，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语all male troupes为复数，be动词应用were。故填were replaced。
解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词adopted，应用副词formally。故填formally。
(2024·福建省莆田市高一下期末)Vietnam now has more than 40，000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.
精深阅读
Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics' soul: “We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.”
Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.”
The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用各种方法保护该国的历史文化遗产，一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导。
Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration must be based on previous values.”
Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.
1．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．A government report.
B．A history research paper.
C．A newspaper report.
D．A travel guide.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Vietnam now has ... in the country.”可知，本文主要介绍越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史文化遗产，由此可推知，本文可能出自一篇新闻报道。故选C。
2．According to Nguyen Doan Tuan, what is the key aspect of rescuing relics
A．Replacing ruined constructions with new materials.
B．Preserving the relics' shape, size and style.
C．Paying attention to the surrounding environment of the relics.
D．Attracting more visitors through tourist fees.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style.”可知，Nguyen Doan Tuan认为拯救文物的关键是保护文物的形状、大小和风格。故选B。
3．It can be inferred from Paragraphs 3－5 that the government should ________．
A．set a limit on the number of tourists
B．turn to the UNESCO for financial help
C．encourage the community to join in the rescue work
D．make full use of the money raised by the local people
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The local government ... in the preservation work.”和第五段中的“Nguyen Thi Minh Ly ... in proper behaviors towards relics”可推知，政府应当鼓励社区参与文物拯救工作。故选C。
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The damage to historical relics in Vietnam.
B．Ways to preserve historical relics in Vietnam.
C．Guidance on community behaviors in Vietnam.
D．The importance of historical relics in Vietnam.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用各种方法保护该国的历史文化遗产，一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导，由此可推知，这篇文章的主旨大意是保护越南历史文物的方法。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．relic n. ________________
2．severely adv. ________________
3．________ vt. 取代；代替
4．________ vt. 促进；推动；提升；推广
5．previous adj. ________________
遗物，遗迹
非常严重地
replace
promote
以前的,先前的
(二)高频短语
6．due to ________________
7．rely on ________________
8．___________ 求助于，转向，致力于
9．________________ 旨在做某事
10．__________ 需要；呼吁，要求
由于;因为
依靠;信赖
turn to
aim to do sth
call for
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．The school organized various ________ (active) to engage students and encourage teamwork.
12．This painting is a copy; the ________ (origin) is in Madrid.
13．The success of the charity project was a testament to the ________ (share) efforts of volunteers, donors, and community members.
activities
original
shared
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings. ____________
15．The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. ____________
16．Constant rejections made him feel worthless. ____________
环境
保护
持续不断的
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．The charity organization provided aid to the victims of the disaster, distributing kinds of items such as food, water, and blankets.________
18．More attention should be given to emotionally harmed children. ________
19．The firefighters saved several people trapped in the burning building. ________
various
damaged
damage， rescue， various
rescued
(六)长难句分析
20．The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work.
句意：当地政府同意，必须将这些文物交给社区，以便共同努力进行保护工作。
分析：主干是________________________________；that引导________从句，从句谓语动词使用了________语态，过去分词短语shared ... 作________。
The local government agreed that ...
宾语
被动
定语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．The decorator suggested ___________________________ (引入更多自然光线) to brighten up the room.
22．It is our responsibility to ensure that our actions today contribute positively to the well being of __________________ (后代).
bringing in more natural light
future generations
(八)仿写句子
23．Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.(while＋现在分词短语作状语)
仿写：在准备考试的同时，她还成功地在当地一家慈善商店做了志愿者。
____________________________________________________________________
While studying for the exam, she also managed to volunteer at a local charity shop.
课后课时作业（二）
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·安徽省阜阳市太和县太和中学高一下期末)The Day of the Dead celebrations are a great time to honour the dead. Here's where to stay to experience them.
Mexico City, Mexico
On November 4 a parade starts with thousands of dancers. “The best place to watch the parade is from a terrace (露台) on the Paseo de Reforma, where you can see the dancers and colours from above，” says Karla Gonzalez, director of the Mexico City tourism board.
Oaxaca, Mexico
This southern Mexico city is known for candlelit cemeteries (墓地) on the Day of the Dead, and parades with dancers in the Jalatlaco neighborhood. It falls on November 2. “The city doesn't sleep for three days，” says local tour guide Gabriel Sánchez. He takes guests to the cemetery in Santa Maria Atzompa, a village three miles from Oaxaca City, where the families go all out with candles and flowers.
San Diego, California
As the first European settlement in Southern California, Old Town Park is a seven block state park with shopfronts dating back to the 18th century. It's also the site of a long running Day of the Dead celebration, with a crafts (工艺品) market and a candlelit parade to the El Campo Santo Cemetery on November 2, which dates to 1849.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了可以体验“亡灵节”的四个地方。
San Antonio, Texas
This south Texas city was once a part of Mexico, known for its exciting Day of the Dead celebrations. In downtown's Hemisphere Park, the festival brings a parade of boats lit with bright lights on the River Walk on the evening of October 27. You can also see a famous tourist draw on the south bank of the San Antonio River.
1．Which city is the last one to celebrate the Day of the Dead this year
A．San Antonio. B．Mexico City.
C．San Diego. D．Oaxaca.
解析：细节理解题。根据Mexico City, Mexico部分中的“On November 4 a parade starts with thousands of dancers.”，Oaxaca, Mexico部分中的“It falls on November 2.”，San Diego, California部分中的“It's also the site ... the El Campo Santo Cemetery on November 2”以及San Antonio, Texas部分中的“In downtown's Hemisphere Park ... the evening of October 27.”可知，墨西哥庆祝亡灵节的时间是11月4日，是最后一个庆祝亡灵节的城市。故选B。
2．What special thing can you do in San Diego on the festival
A．Have a candlelit dinner.
B．Visit a famous tourist attraction.
C．Wander around a crafts market.
D．Enjoy three day sleepless events.
解析：细节理解题。根据San Diego, California部分中的“It's also the site ... which dates to 1849.”可知，节日期间你可以在圣地亚哥逛工艺品市场。故选C。
3．Where can you enjoy a parade of boats at night to experience the festival
A．At Paseo de Reforma.
B．At Old Town Park.
C．At Santa Maria Atzompa.
D．At Hemisphere Park.
解析：细节理解题。根据San Antonio, Texas部分中的“In downtown's Hemisphere Park ... evening of October 27.”可知，晚上你可以在半球公园欣赏游船游行来体验这个节日。故选D。
B
(2024·湖南省郴州市北湖区等5地高一下期末)The Holding Fist (抱拳礼) is a traditional Chinese custom, often seen in martial arts practices. To perform this custom, one must stand tall and straight, clench (握紧) their right fist, and extend their left palm with the four fingers aligned. The left hand then wraps around the right fist, and both hands are held in front of the chest, elbows down.
This gesture has two main meanings. First, the left palm's four fingers represent the four nurturing elements of Virtue, Wisdom, Health, and Art, which embody the spirit of martial arts. The slightly bent left thumb signifies humility, reminding us to avoid arrogance. The clenched right fist symbolizes diligent training and the potential for attack. The left hand, representing virtue and discipline, acts as a check on this aggression, meaning self discipline and restraint.
Secondly, the right fist is said to represent the five great lakes of China, while the left hand symbolizes the four seas that surround the nation. The unity of both hands reflects the brotherhood among martial artists, as stated in the saying, “The people of the five lakes and four seas are all brothers.”
The Holding Fist salute is used in various contexts to convey greetings, congratulations, and fine wishes. It is a common practice during major events and festivals like the Spring Festival to show respect when meeting relatives, friends, or colleagues. At joyous events such as weddings or birthday parties, guests may perform the Holding Fist to celebrate with the hosts. Additionally, at farewell gatherings, people often use this gesture while wishing each other farewell. In some instances, the Holding Fist is also employed to seek forgiveness.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的抱拳礼的含义和使用场合。
4．The following can explain the Holding Fist custom except ________．
A．the left hand wraps around the right fist
B．the left fist should be clenched
C．the right fist represents the five great lakes of China
D．the left hand symbolizes the four seas
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To perform this custom ... the chest, elbows down.”可知，抱拳礼中右拳握紧，而不是左拳。故选B。
5．What does the underlined word “embody” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Form. B．Create.
C．Reflect. D．Document.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“the left palm's four fingers ... the spirit of martial arts”可知，左手掌的四根手指代表着美德、智慧、健康和艺术，它们体现了武术的精神。由此可知，embody意为“体现”。故选C。
6．What does the slightly bent left thumb imply in the Holding Fist custom
A．One should never be arrogant.
B．One should avoid arrogance.
C．One should be self centered.
D．One should be brave.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The slightly bent left thumb signifies humility, reminding us to avoid arrogance.”可知，稍微弯曲的左拇指在抱拳礼中意味着要避免傲慢。故选B。
7．Which situation is NOT suitable for using the Holding Fist custom
A．When requesting forgiveness.
B．At weddings or birthday parties.
C．During major events or festivals.
D．While greeting a stranger on the street.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is a common practice ... to seek forgiveness.(在春节等重大活动和节日期间，当遇到亲戚、朋友或同事时，抱拳礼通常是表示尊重的一种常见做法。在婚礼或生日派对等喜庆活动中，客人可能会用抱拳礼来与主人一起庆祝。此外，在告别聚会上，人们经常在祝福对方时使用这个手势。在某些情况下，抱拳礼也被用来寻求原谅。)”可推知，抱拳礼不适合在街上和陌生人打招呼。故选D。
Ⅱ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·江苏省泰州市姜堰区高一下期中)Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt like a lone wolf, struggling against the complexities of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand his conservative nature, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone.
One day, after class, Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an offer for you，” she said, her voice filled with enthusiasm. “I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.”
Alex's heart skipped a beat, the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau's firm belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith.
Under Ms Lau's guidance, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. Ms Lau became his mentor (导师), teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one's comfort zone.
The day of departure arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn't help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau's comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown.
During his time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alex (亚历克斯)性格内向，没有朋友，总是像一头孤狼一样独来独往。在语文老师的鼓励下，他去参加中国的文化交流项目。Alex的中国之行是否顺利？中国之行是否彻底改变了Alex
[精彩范文]
During his time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. He felt so excited that he couldn't wait to explore China. The high buildings, the modern cities, the picturesque scenery and the advanced technology made Alex really fall in love with this great country. Also, Alex visited several well known places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, in which he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history. Besides that, he enjoyed a lot of Chinese delicious food. He liked the Beijing roast duck best. Most importantly, to his happiness, he made a lot of Chinese friends. They were friendly and kind to him.
Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. He was no longer shy and quiet. He became much more confident and outgoing. As soon as he went back to school, he was glad to tell his classmates about his wonderful experience in China. He studied even harder and was also brave to express opinions and ideas in the class, which won popularity among teachers and students. More and more classmates made friends with Alex. He was much happier and more optimistic towards life and future.
精深阅读
(2024·河北省唐山市高一下期末)Storytelling is an important way that people pass down knowledge and culture. Stories can be passed along in many ways, including speaking, writing, and movement.
Hula is a type of dance, and it is also a form of storytelling. It has been a part of Hawaiian storytelling traditions for generations. Many years ago, Hawaiians did not have a written language. To pass down knowledge, they shared chants (吟唱) that told stories of important events. They danced hula to these chants. Through hula, Hawaiians recorded Hawaiian history.
There are two main types of hula. Ancient hula, or hula kahiko, is the oldest form of the dance. Hula kahiko often celebrates Hawaiian gods or chiefs. It also tells stories about important Hawaiian figures in history. Its beat is slow and the movements are graceful. Musicians keep that beat for the dancers with bamboo sticks and drums. A modern form of hula, hula auana, is danced to songs and, often, faster beat. Musicians play the ukulele and guitar in this type of hula. Unlike hula kahiko, hula auana is not performed as a part of a religious ceremony. It's often more relaxed but it also carries significant cultural and education values. Both types of hula are popular in Hawaii today. Masters train students at hula schools, asking them to draw inspiration from nature.
In hula, each movement has a meaning, much like words in a story. Hula dancers use their hands, feet, and hips to tell these stories. One basic hula step is called the kaholo. To perform this step, dancers lower their knees deeply. They move their hips from side to side to the beat. This move can represent a person going on a journey. Other hula steps express nature or weather. For example, in one step, a dancer lifts their hands up, and then they move their fingers as they bring their hands down. This movement represents rain. Through various movements, hula dancers can communicate meanings and share important stories with their community.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的舞蹈——呼啦舞，它是一种讲故事的方式，通过舞蹈动作传达故事的含义，记录历史，传承文化。
1．Why did Hawaiians create hula
A．To inspire young generations.
B．To record their past.
C．To improve their language.
D．To have fun.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Through hula, Hawaiians recorded Hawaiian history.”可知，夏威夷人创造呼啦舞是为了记录他们的过去。故选B。
2．Which is different between the two types of hula
A．Music. B．Popularity.
C．Educational role. D．Use of nature.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hula kahiko often celebrates ... the ukulele and guitar in this type of hula.”可知，两种呼啦舞在音乐方面有所不同。故选A。
3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Hula communicates well.
B．Hula needs more movements.
C．Hula movements are easy.
D．Hula can express any natural phenomenon.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Through various movements ... share important stories with their community.”可推知，呼啦舞能使人们很好地沟通。故选A。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．How to dance hula.
B．Hawaiian way of storytelling.
C．Where hula began.
D．Modern Hawaiian celebration.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“Hula is a type of dance ... Hawaiian storytelling traditions for generations.”可知，本文主要介绍了夏威夷人讲故事的一种方式——呼啦舞。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．________ n. 事件；(尤指)重要事情，大事
2．________ v. 记录，记载
3．chief n. __________________________
4．________ v. 降低；低下；减少
5．________ adj. 各种各样的
event
record
最高领导人;酋长;首领
lower
various
(二)高频短语
6．________________ 流传；传递
7．for generations _________________________________
8．____________________ 从……中汲取灵感
9．________________ 左右摇晃；左右移动
10．lift up __________
pass down/along
世世代代;一连好几代，代代相传
draw inspiration from
from side to side
举起
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．She was ________ (deep) moved by the heartfelt speech, tears streaming down her face.
12．____________ (improve) my English, I am reading English novels every day.
13．The menu for tonight's dinner party is extensive, ____________ (include) both traditional dishes and some modern cuisine.
deeply
To improve
including
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．She mixes with people of all types. ____________
15．Music is quite unlike any other art form. ____________
16．We are taking steps to prevent pollution. ____________
类型
与……不同
措施
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．Have you done this kind of work before ________
18．We need to concentrate on our core business. ________
19．The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other. _______________
type
main
communicate， type， main
communicate
(六)长难句分析
20．To pass down knowledge, they shared chants (吟唱) that told stories of important events.
句意：为了传递知识，他们分享讲述重要事件故事的歌谣。
分析：主干是________________；动词不定式短语To pass down knowledge作__________；that引导________从句，修饰先行词________。
they shared chants
目的状语
定语
chants
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．Traditional stories _________________________________ (通过多种方式流传下来), ensuring that generations can learn from the wisdom of the past.
22．She feels that ____________________ (她的童年的一部分) was missing because she never had a pet.
are passed down/along in many ways
a part of her childhood
(八)仿写句子
23．To perform this step, dancers lower their knees deeply.(动词不定式短语作目的状语)
仿写：为了保持体型和健康，我确保自己每天都规律地锻炼。
___________________________________________________________
To stay fit and healthy, I make sure to exercise regularly every day.
