英语 必修 第三册 RJ
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．climate n. 气候
2．tai chi 太极拳
3．clothing n. 衣服；服装
4．herbal adj. 药草的；香草的
5．item n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
2．construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
3．suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装
4．contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的→mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地；和善地
2．neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的→neatly adv. 整洁地；极好地；灵巧地
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
material 熟义：n. 材料；布料；素材
生义：adj. 物质的；实际的；重要的
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．to__name__but__a__few 仅举几例
2．(at)__first__hand 第一手；亲自
六、构词法
Affix(prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
ical 表示与……有关的或属于……的 historical,__magical, logical, musical, practical
im 向内；非；使 immigrant,__impossible, immerse, imply, imprison
age 表示费用、行为、数量或比率 percentage,__storage, postage, marriage, shortage
y 表示性质、状态或行为 spicy,__healthy, funny, sunny, sleepy
课文三维剖析
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!
唐人街欢迎您！
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that1 receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit2. 旧金山的唐人街在全美规模最大、历史最为悠久，是一个炙手可热的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。 Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What3 started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom4 do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. 1引导定语从句，修饰先行词tourist__draw 2现在分词短语作结果状语，分词后面是宾语从句，省略了引导词that 3引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语 4“代词＋of__＋关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句
历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中国文化的中心。如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利，这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。
Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but5 the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture6. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which7 was built using materials8 donated from China9. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few. Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown10. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there11. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi. 5连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系 6现在分词短语作伴随状语 7引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the__legendary__Dragon__Gate 8现在分词短语作方式状语 9过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰materials 10现在分词短语作原因状语 11 “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构，在句中作状语
唐人街的大部分建筑毁于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民将它重建，并且特地融入诸多中国建筑元素。传统上，游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入唐人街，龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。其他的著名景点还有天后古庙、广东银行等，不胜枚举。游客亦可花上数小时，一探此地的中国味道与美景声色。作为唐人街的中心，花园角广场也是一个重要景点。广场历史悠久，声名远扬，作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。如今，花园角广场已经成为游客的一个好去处，可以欣赏现实生活里的中国传统文化，如中国象棋和打太极拳。
The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and12 there are Chinese tea stores, where13 visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 唐人街的商店出售各式特色纪念品、货物和衣服。此外，各种各样的中草药也随处可见，还有中国茶叶商店，游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。 But perhaps what14 many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste，with15 traditional dishes from all over China. 然而，很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。 Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who16 have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand17. 唐人街是美国多元文化的一个重要组成部分，未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。 12连接两个并列分句，表示并列关系 13引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese__tea__stores 14引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语 15with复合结构作状语 16引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为visitors 17不定式短语作宾语补足语
阅读领悟
(一)课文理解填空
(二)课文段意连线
(三)问题链
1．Who are the intended readers
Those__who__are__interested__in__traveling.
2．What's the theme of the passage
To__introduce__a__place__with__distinct__cultural__identity—Chinese__culture.
3．If you are the guide, what information about Chinatown will you introduce to your tourists
Historically,__Chinatown__began__as__a__residential__district__for__Chinese__immigrants__and__then__turned__into__a__center__for__Chinese__culture,__meaning__the__majority__of__residents__there__were__ethnic__Chinese.__And__this__is__why__people__say__you__can__experience__a__real__taste__of__China.
探究一 热词
(一)高频词
1．settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)(教材P32)
settlement n. 解决；定居点；协议 settler n. 移民，侨民；定居者 settle down (在某地)定居下来，过安定的生活；安静下来 settle down to sth 开始认真对待某事；静下心来做某事 settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作) settle a problem/an argument/a dispute 解决问题/争论/纠纷 settle the differences/disagreements 解决分歧
【语境感知】
①As part of their divorce settlement, Geoff agreed to let Polly keep the house.
作为离婚协议的一部分，杰夫同意让波莉保留房子。
②Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
他们中许多人都是早期移民的后代。
③When are you going to get married and settle down
你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？
④I sorted out my mails, and then settled down to some work.
我把邮件分类，然后静下心来工作。
⑤Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.
除了我，家里的每个人都很快适应了这座城市。
⑥The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues.
②All hopes of a peaceful settlement (settle) have now vanished.
③Some went into the acting business while others settled down.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④等我们安顿好了，你一定要来看看我们的新房子。
You__must__come__and__see__our__new__house__when__we've__settled__in.
⑤现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。
It's__time__you__settled__your__differences__with__your__father.
2．construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构(教材P32)
construct v. 建筑；构造；建造；构思 under construction 在建设中 construction site 工地 construct ... from/of/out of ... 用……建造/构思……
【语境感知】
①This website is currently under construction.
这个网站目前正在建设中。
②On construction sites, young migrant workers painstakingly work all hours of the day and night to build skyscrapers, making the city more beautiful.
在建筑工地，年轻的农民工不分昼夜地辛勤工作，建造摩天大楼，使城市变得更加美丽。
③The novel is constructed from a series of on the spot reports.
这部小说是根据一系列现场报道写成的。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The building was constructed from/of/out__of the design of that architect.
②The summer villa was a simple wooden construction (construct)．
【学会表达】翻译句子
③这个城市有六条地铁线，还有两条正在建设中。
There__are__six__underground__lines__in__the__city,__and__two__more__lines__are__under__construction.
3.suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装(教材P32)
suitable adj. 合适的；适当的；适用的；适宜的 suit one's tastes/needs 符合某人的口味/需求 suit ... to ... 使……适合于…… it suits sb to do sth 某人适合做某事 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物
【语境感知】
①They should be able to find you the best package to suit your needs.
他们应该能够为您找到符合您需求的最佳套餐。
②She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.
她有能力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。
③It suits me to start work at a later time.
我适合晚一点开始工作。
④I would like to know whether you think I am suitable to do this job.
我想知道你认为我是否适合做这份工作。
⑤The house is not really suitable for a large family.
这座房子不太适合一个大家庭(居住)。
【易混辨析】suit/fit/match
suit 多指衣服等的颜色、款式或花样适合；还可指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等
fit 多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形状等方面的合适，通常意为“合身，适合”
match 多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很搭配，显得很协调
①This hot weather doesn't suit me.
天这么热，我真受不了。
②I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.
我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。
③The doors were painted blue to match the walls.
门被漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It doesn't suit a woman to__work (work) on the night shift.
②Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (suit) for the job.
③He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④我跟你说实话，这个专业真的不适合我的口味。
Let__me__tell__you__the__truth,__this__major__really__does__not__suit__my__taste.
4.contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；控制；抑制(教材P33)
container n. 容器 contain one's feelings/anger/excitement 抑制某人的感情/怒火/激动 contain oneself 克制自己
【语境感知】
①Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.
如果贮藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比较久的时间。
②She was unable to contain her excitement.
她无法抑制内心的激动。
③He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.
他激动得几乎控制不住自己。
【易混辨析】contain/include/involve
contain “包含；含有；容纳”，指一个较大事物中所容纳的各部分，有封闭于一个整体的感觉
include “包括；包含”，是三个词中最普通的，指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分
involve “包含某种结果；牵涉；包含”，侧重于非实体的事物及要素
①The newly published book contains 20 old Chinese folk tales.
新出版的这本书包含20个古老的中国民间故事。
②Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
你的职责包括打印信件和接电话。
③Running a kitchen involves lots of discipline and speed.
管理厨房需要讲究纪律和速度。
【学会运用】选词填空(contain/include/involve)
①The basket contains a variety of fresh fruits.
②The job involves a lot of hard work but it's worth it.
③A good general diet should include plenty of fresh vegetables.
【学会表达】完成句子
④当她打开盒子时，她几乎抑制不住自己的喜悦之情。
She could__hardly__contain__herself with delight when she opened the box.
(二)拓展词
5.mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的→mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地；和善地
【语境感知】
The weather today is quite mild, and I'm only mildly dressed in a light sweater, perfect for a leisurely walk.
今天天气相当温和，我只穿了一件轻薄的毛衣，非常适合悠闲地散步。
6.neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的→neatly adv. 整洁地；极好地；灵巧地
【语境感知】
She keeps her room neat and tidy, arranging everything neatly on the shelves.
她保持房间整洁，把每样东西都整齐地摆放在架子上。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He packed his suitcase neatly (neat), making sure each item was placed exactly where it belonged.
②She smiled mildly (mild) at the stranger who offered her a seat on the crowded bus.
【学会表达】完成句子
③这个地区的气候温和，冬天温度很少降至冰点以下。
The__climate__in__this__region__is__mild,__with temperatures rarely falling below freezing in winter.
（三）熟词生义
7.material [熟义] n. 材料；布料；素材 [生义] adj. 物质的；实际的；重要的
【语境感知】
①The construction of the bridge required a special type of material that could withstand strong winds and heavy rains.
建造这座桥需要一种能够承受强风和暴雨的特殊材料。
②We need to base our decision on material facts, not just speculation or hearsay.
我们需要基于实际的事实来做决定，而不是仅仅基于推测或道听途说。
③Her contribution to the project was material, as it helped us overcome a major obstacle.
她对项目的贡献是重要的，因为它帮助我们克服了一个主要障碍。
【学会理解】同义词替换
①The research findings presented in the report are material to our understanding of the disease and its potential treatments.important__重要的
【学会表达】翻译句子
②我们需要关注问题的实际方面，而不仅仅是理论方面。
We__need__to__focus__on__the__material__aspects__of__the__problem,__not__just__the__theoretical__ones.
③这位艺术家仔细挑选了雕塑的材料，确保它们能够经受住时间的考验。
The__artist__carefully__selected__the__materials__for__his/her__sculpture,__ensuring__they__would__withstand__the__test__of__time.
探究二 长难句分析
8.The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit．(教材P32) 这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
【分析】 to visit是不定式作后置定语，修饰a good time。 动词不定式(短语)作后置定语： 序数词、形容词最高级或含有它们的名词短语＋不定式 不定代词something, nothing, little等＋不定式 抽象名词time, way, ability, courage等＋不定式 含有the only, the very, the next等的名词短语＋不定式
【语境感知】
①He also became the first goalie to assist a Stanley Cup Final overtime winner.
他也成了第一个帮助斯坦利杯决赛加时赛获胜的守门员。
②There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist.
即使你是一名专家，作为一名多面手也是有道理的。
③This might be a good time to start planning the new garden.
这可能是开始规划新花园的好时机。
④They were not the only ones to have brains and ambition.
他们并非仅有的有头脑、有抱负的人。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①We're often confused about the next step to__take (take)．
②She gathered the courage to__go (go) into a fashionable shoe store and inquire about the cost of a pair of red silk shoes.
③People fear they may be the next to__be__made (make) unnecessary.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④我知道怎样使你高兴起来。
I__know__the__very__thing__to__cheer__you__up.
⑤这家新餐馆没什么好兴奋的。
The__new__restaurant__is__nothing__to__get__excited__about.
⑥她有能力经营父亲的企业。
She__has__the__ability__to__run__her__father's__business.
⑦我认为这是我们强健身体的一个好机会。
I__think__it__is__a__good__chance__to__strengthen__our__body.
9.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.(教材P32) 如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
【分析】 many of whom是“代词＋of＋whom”结构，用来引导定语从句。 of whom/which引导定语从句： 不定代词：all, none, both, neither, some, any, most等＋of＋which/whom 数词(含基数词、序数词、分数、百分数)＋of＋which/whom 名词＋of＋which/whom，等于of＋which/whom＋名词或者whose＋名词 先行词指人时，关系代词用whom；先行词指物时，关系代词用which
【语境感知】
①She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before.
她带来了她的三个朋友，他们中没有一个是我以前见过的。
②Many volunteer Chinese teachers, most of whom are young people, are working in more than 100 countries to help youth in other countries to study Chinese culture.
许多志愿汉语教师，其中大多数是年轻人，正在100多个国家工作，帮助其他国家的年轻人学习中国文化。
③It's the third in a sequence of three books, the first of which I really enjoyed.
这是三本书中的第三本，第一本我非常喜欢。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The old man, the leg of whom was badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.
②I visited a village, the name of which I had never heard of.
【学会表达】完成句子
③刘教授有三个孩子，其中两个在国外工作。
Professor Liu has three children, two__of__whom__work__abroad．
④他们提交了两个报告，都没有任何有用的建议。
They produced two reports, neither__of__which__contained__any__useful__suggestions.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词及词块的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义
(B)1.herbal (A)2.tai chi (D)3.item (C)4.climate (E)5.clothing A．太极拳 B．adj. 药草的；香草的 C．n. 气候 D．n. 项目；一件商品(或物品) E．n. 衣服；服装 (C)6.to name but a few (B)7.be located in/on (A)8.turn into (D)9.be the centre of (E)10.(at) first hand A.变成…… B.坐落于，位于 C.仅举几例 D.是……的中心 E.第一手；亲自
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳
2．neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的
3．suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装
4．settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
5．mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的
6．construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
7．material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的
8．climate n. 气候
9．clothing n. 衣服；服装
10．item n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The new settlement (settle) on the outskirts of the city has been designed to accommodate families seeking a quieter lifestyle.
2．The restaurant offers a range of cuisines, from Italian to Thai, to satisfy every customer's taste.
3．Was Jack playing the guitar and Alice preparing (prepare) the supper
4．He left the office with the task unfinished (finish), promising to complete it the next day.
5．It doesn't suit you to have your hair cut short.
6．Spring is a good time to__visit (visit) Japan, with its cherry blossoms in full bloom.
7．The clothing (cloth) store specializes in traditional attire for special occasions.
8．The class went on a field trip, most of whom were excited about the adventure.
Ⅳ.选词填空
donate, variety, item, neat, construct, contain, mild, suit
1．The shopping list includes several essential items like bread, milk, and eggs.
2．The medicine tasted mildly sweet, making it easier for children to take.
3．She neatly folded her clothes and placed them in the drawer.
4．The construction of the bridge over the river is expected to be completed by the end of next year.
5．The local hospital has received things donated from China, including medical supplies and equipment.
6．The containers were stacked neatly in the warehouse, ready for shipment.
7．It's important to find a suitable location for the solar panels to ensure maximum efficiency.
8．The supermarket stocks varieties of fruits and vegetables, ensuring customers can find fresh produce all year round.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．She__tried__to__contain__herself (她试图控制自己) as she received the exciting news, but couldn't help smiling broadly.
2．After a long day at work, he finally settled__down__to__reading__his__favorite__book (静下心来读他最喜欢的书)．
3．The ancient artifacts on display provided a unique opportunity for visitors to experience history (at)__first__hand (亲自)．
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．他发现与中国同事交谈没有问题，他们中的许多人英语说得很好。(代词＋of＋关系代词引导非限制性定语从句)
He__finds__no__problem__talking__with__his__Chinese__colleagues,__many__of__whom__speak__good__English.
2．下周要为我们读书俱乐部读的那本书已经在我的桌子上了。(动词不定式短语作后置定语)
The__book__to__be__read__for__our__book__club__next__week__is__already__on__my__desk.
3．过马路时要当心车辆。(状语从句的省略)
Look__out__for__cars__when__crossing__the__street.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·山东省济宁市邹城市高一下期中)
Art Talk Live: The Tianlongshan Cave Temple
Tuesday, Oct. 8 12：30 pm－1：00 pm
The Harvard Art Museums present 25 stone fragments (片) from the Tianlongshan cave temples in China's northern Shanxi Province. This talk will highlight the study that investigates the creation of the works and their meaning in Chinese culture. This talk will take place online through Zoom. Free admission, and no registration is required.
Creature Feature: Various Fantastic Birds
Wednesday, Oct. 16 10：00 am－10：20 am
Creature Feature, an online series from the Harvard Art Museums, offers a chance for families to explore various magical creatures in watercolors through close looking and curious exploration with museum staff. The talks are free, open to explorers ages 6 and up, and offered once a month online through Zoom. Free admission, but registration is required.
Art Talk Live: Looking at Ancient Cloth
Tuesday, Nov. 5 12：30 pm－1：00 pm
Egyptian makers were skilled at using only a few materials to create a rich variety of clothes. Join Julie Wertz to explore what advanced techniques can teach us about the materials and methods these unknown makers once used. This talk will take place online through Zoom. Free admission, but registration is required.
Virtual Student Guide Tour: Exploring the Museum Together
Saturday, Nov. 16 4：00 pm－5：00 pm
Join student guides for a special tour! Each student guide will talk about a work of art. Vlad Batagui will introduce the sculpture (雕像) Torso of a Young Girl by Constantin Brancusi while Sophia Mautz will talk about the oil painting Red and Pink by Georgia O'Keeffe. This interactive tour will take place online through Zoom. Free admission, but registration is required.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在线文化艺术教育活动的相关信息。
1．What makes the talk about the Tianlongshan Cave Temple differ from the others
A．It needs no registration.
B．It lasts the longest.
C．It is held on the Internet.
D．It takes place monthly.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Art Talk Live: The Tianlongshan Cave Temple部分中的“no registration is required”及其余三个活动信息介绍的最后一句可知，关于天龙山石窟的演讲的不同之处在于它不需要登记。故选A。
2．When will the talk about the paintings of birds be held
A．Oct. 8. B．Oct. 16.
C．Nov. 5. D．Nov. 16.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Creature Feature: Various Fantastic Birds部分中的“Wednesday, Oct. 16”可知，关于水彩画中各种鸟类的讲座在10月16日举行。故选B。
3．What does a student guide need to do at Exploring the Museum Together
A．Teach students sculpture skills.
B．Create an oil painting.
C．Introduce a famous artwork.
D．Host a celebrating party.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Virtual Student Guide Tour: Exploring the Museum Together部分中的“Each student guide ... by Georgia O'Keeffe.”可知，学生导游需要介绍一件著名的作品。故选C。
B
(2024·江西省吉安市高一下期末)Give fishermen a string, and they can use it to catch fish, but give it to young men from Huotong Town and they can make a lion fly. Indeed, many children growing up in the town in Ningde City, Fujian Province, might be under the impression that lions can actually fly, as they come into contact with the popular string lion dance at an early age.
From a distance, bamboo lions with colorful long hair could be seen high above a small wooden stage in Xingxian Village in mid March, each seeming to have a life of their own. Closer up, it was possible to see that they were linked by what looked like countless long strings that were being operated by a team of young people behind the stage.
The young people made every effort during the show, sometimes using their weight to pull the strings, and other times jumping up and down to control the strings to make the lions do various fancy actions, ranging from rolling, jumping, to running one after another, and fighting for a ball.
Applause broke out from the crowd as the lions came to rest, and a group of young boys stepped out from behind the curtain.
“This is my happiest moment, getting recognition from the audience，” says Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team of around 30 members aged between 13 and 24.
Like other children in the region, Chen was first fascinated by the dance as a child when his mother took him to watch a lantern show on the day of longtaitou, or Dragon Head Raising Day. He remembers how the crowd suddenly became excited and cheered for the string lions to come out. Curiously, he pushed through the crowd to get a closer view as the lifelike lions came into sight.
Huang Zhenqiao, a senior inheritor of the tradition that was named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, says that the string lion dance dates back about 1，300 years and is one of the most attractive shows at the local lantern show on that day.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建宁德的民间艺术——舞线狮。
4．Why does the writer mention “fishermen” at the beginning
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To compare two skills.
C．To add something fun.
D．To explain the background.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，作者提到渔民是为了引出本文主题——舞线狮。故选A。
5．What is main idea of Paragraph 3
A．What the lions look like.
B．How strong the young people are.
C．What effect the dance made.
D．How the lion dance was performed.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，年轻人有时拉线，有时上下跳动来让狮子做出各种花哨的动作，即本段主要讲述了舞线狮的表演过程。故选D。
6．Which of the following has most probably inspired Chen Jihong to be a lion dancer
A．The school education.
B．The team influence.
C．His family background.
D．His childhood memories.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，陈童年时跟随妈妈在“龙抬头”那天看灯展时被舞线狮的场面所吸引，从而激发了他对舞线狮的热爱。故选D。
7．What does the underlined word “inheritor” probably mean in the last paragraph
A．A person who has a gift for mathematics.
B．A person who is to pass down a tradition.
C．A person who prefers to get rid of old things.
D．A person who studies the history of a country.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，2006年被列为国家非物质文化遗产的舞线狮传统的资深传承人黄振桥说，舞线狮的历史可以追溯到大约1，300年前，是当地那天灯会中最吸引人的节目之一。由此可推知，画线词意为“传承传统的人”。故选B。
Ⅱ 应用文写作
(2024·海南省海口市观澜湖华侨学校高一下期末)假设你是李华，请向你校英文报“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
1．该地方的基本情况(如地名、地理位置、人口、历史等)；
2．该地方的特色(如景色、文化等)；
3．你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
The most beautiful place I like best is definitely my hometown, Haikou, the capital city of Hainan Province, neighboring Guangdong Province. Being a charming coastal city, Haikou enjoys a history of several hundred years and has a population of about three million.
My city is renowned for its pleasant climate and the picturesque scenery making it a popular tourist destination, which attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. What's more, it is abundant in tasty tropical fruits, most of which are exported to other countries. Besides, Haikou also boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with a blend of traditional Hainanese culture and modern urban life to offer, like Haikou Cavalry Old Street.
In a word, every bit of Haikou impresses me and the longer I stay here, the more I love it.
单元写作
单元写作——介绍你所在的城市或城镇
本单元的写作任务是介绍你所在的城市或城镇。写作时，可以从位置、面积、历史、人口、景点、文化特色等方面进行简单介绍，也可以着重介绍其中的一个或几个方面。在写此类文章时，要注意：
1．描写某地的景色或景观时，一般要遵循从总体到局部，从外到内的原则。
2．文章通常使用一般现在时和将来时；在展现城市过去的面貌时，用一般过去时。
3．写作时一般分为三部分：
开头——总体介绍，引出主题；
主体——具体介绍此地的特色，如著名的建筑、风景名胜等；
结尾——表示欢迎。
4．表达方式应多样化，避免景物描写用词重复、单调。
Located in ________________ (地理位置), it covers an area of ________________ (面积数) with a population of ________________ (人口数)．There are a lot of beautiful and historical places. Many of the major cultural sites here are associated with ________________ (文化), such as ________________ (特色地方一). Another place we must visit is ____________ (特色地方二), which is ________________ (文化特征)． Welcome to ____________________ (城市或城镇)!
※开头常用句式
1．It is located/situated ... with an area of ...
它位于……面积是……
2．It covers an area of ... with a history of ...
它的占地面积是…… 有……的历史。
3．It is a historic city located ...
它是一座历史悠久的城市，位于……
※主体段落常用句式
1．It is well－known for/as ...
它因/作为……而闻名于世。
2．It enjoys the reputation of ...
它享有……的盛名。
3．It is rich/abundant in ...
它在……方面很丰富。
4．With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and beautiful scenery, it is one of China's major tourist cities.
它气候宜人，自然资源丰富，风景优美，是中国主要的旅游城市之一。
5．It has become the most popular tourist attraction since ...
自从……以来，它已成为最受欢迎的旅游景点。
6．There are many fascinating sights like .../An interesting place to visit is ...
这里有许多迷人的景色，比如…… /一个值得参观的有趣的地方是……
※结尾常用句式
1．Welcome to ... !
欢迎来到……！
2．I'm sure you'll love it when you see Shanghai in the flesh.
我相信当你亲眼看到上海的时候，你会爱上它的。
3．If you want to come to my city, I'm more than welcome!
如果你想来我的城市，我热烈欢迎！
(2024·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学高一下阶段练习)“丝路山水，壮美巴州”已在央视向全国推介，作为库尔勒的文化大使，请你以“Beautiful Korla and Its Traditions”为题，向大家介绍库尔勒独特的美及其传统。
参考信息：关于库尔勒(Korla)
be rich in fragrant pears; be known as Pear City; an important stop on ancient Silk Road; a multi ethnic city (多民族城市); Pear Flower Festival; watch minorities' unique dance; Kongque River, be dotted with swans (天鹅), Hu poplar trees (胡杨树), pilau (抓饭), kebab (烤肉串) ...
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Beautiful Korla and Its Traditions
[精彩范文]
Beautiful Korla and Its Traditions
Korla is a multi ethnic city, which serves as an important stop on ancient Silk Road. It is also rich in fragrant pears, known as Pear City. If you come to Korla, never will it fail to fascinate you.
In Pear Flower Festival, you can breathe in the sweet scent of pear flowers while watching minorities' unique dances. In Kongque River, you will be impressed by the shining water dotted with swans in winter. In autumn, the golden Hu poplar trees are of exceptional beauty, attracting tourists from different places. As for the traditional food, you will enjoy a true feast for the eyes: kebab, pilau, Kaobaozi and so on. There must be one kind to suit your taste.
Come and experience local scenery, culture and customs first hand!
5(共90张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
单元主题：人与社会——多元文化
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．climate n. __________
2．tai chi ___________
3．clothing n. ________________
4．herbal adj. ________________
5．item n. _____________________________________
气候
太极拳
衣服；服装
药草的；香草的
项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．________ vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
2．_____________ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
3．________ vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身
n. 西服；套装
4．________ vt. 包含；含有；容纳
settle
construction
suit
contain
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．________ adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的→________ adv. 轻微地；温和地；和善地
2．________ adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的→________ adv. 整洁地；极好地；灵巧地
mild
mildly
neat
neatly
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
material 熟义：n. ________________
生义：adj. 物质的；实际的；重要的
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．________________ 仅举几例
2．________________ 第一手；亲自
材料；布料；素材
to name but a few
(at) first hand
Affix(prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
ical 表示________________或_______________ _____________， magical, logical, musical, practical
im _____________________ _____________， impossible, immerse, imply, imprison
age 表示_____________________或________________ ________________， storage, postage, marriage, shortage
y 表示_____________________ ________， healthy, funny, sunny, sleepy
六、构词法
与……有关的
属于……的
historical
向内；非；使
immigrant
费用、行为、数量
比率
percentage
性质、状态或行为
spicy
自主学习 课文语篇
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that1 receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit2.
课文三维剖析
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!
唐人街欢迎您！
1 引导________从句，修饰先行词____________
2 现在分词短语作__________，分词后面是________从句，省略了引导词________
定语
tourist draw
结果状语
宾语
that
旧金山的唐人街在全美规模最大、历史最为悠久，是一个炙手可热的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
笔记空间﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
3 引导________从句，并在从句中作________
4“__________________”结构，引导________________从句
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What3 started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom4 do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
主语
主语
代词+of +关系代词
非限制性定语
历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中国文化的中心。如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利，这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。
笔记空间﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
5 连接两个________，表示________关系
6 现在分词短语作________
7 引导________________从句，先行词为___________ _______________
8 现在分词短语作________
9 过去分词短语作________，修饰________
Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but5 the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture6. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which7 was built using materials8 donated from China9. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few. Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China.
并列分句
转折
伴随状语
非限制性定语
the legendary Dragon Gate
方式状语
后置定语
materials
10 现在分词短语作_________
11 “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构，在句中作________
Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown10. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there11. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.
原因状语
状语
唐人街的大部分建筑毁于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民将它重建，并且特地融入诸多中国建筑元素。传统上，游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入唐人街，龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。其他的著名景点还有天后古庙、广东银行等，不胜枚举。游客亦可花上数小时，一探此地的中国味道与美景声色。作为唐人街的中心，花园角广场也是一个重要景点。广场历史悠久，声名远扬，作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。如今，花园角广场已经成为游客的一个好去处，可以欣赏现实生活里的中国传统文化，如中国象棋和打太极拳。
12 连接两个_________，表示_______关系
13 引导______________从句，修饰先行词_________ ___________
The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and12 there are Chinese tea stores, where13 visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
唐人街的商店出售各式特色纪念品、货物和衣服。此外，各种各样的中草药也随处可见，还有中国茶叶商店，游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。
并列分句
并列
非限制性定语
Chinese tea stores
14 引导_______从句，并在从句中作_______
15 with复合结构作_______
But perhaps what14 many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste，with15 traditional dishes from all over China.
然而，很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。
主语
宾语
状语
16 引导_______从句，并在从句中作_____，先行词为______
17 不定式短语作____________
Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who16 have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand17.
唐人街是美国多元文化的一个重要组成部分，未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。
定语
主语
visitors
宾语补足语
(一)课文理解填空
阅读领悟
famous figures
food
languages
history
climate
(二)课文段意连线
(三)问题链
1．Who are the intended readers
________________________________________
2．What's the theme of the passage
_____________________________________________________________
3．If you are the guide, what information about Chinatown will you introduce to your tourists
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Those who are interested in traveling.
To introduce a place with distinct cultural identity—Chinese culture.
Historically, Chinatown began as a residential district for Chinese immigrants and then turned into a center for Chinese culture, meaning the majority of residents there were ethnic Chinese. And this is why people say you can experience a real taste of China.
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 热词
（一）高频词
settlement n. 解决；定居点；协议
settler n. 移民，侨民；定居者
settle down (在某地)定居下来，过安定的生活；安静下来
settle down to sth 开始认真对待某事；静下心来做某事
settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)
settle a problem/an argument/a dispute 解决问题/争论/纠纷
settle the differences/disagreements 解决分歧
1．settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)(教材P32)
【语境感知】
①As part of their divorce settlement, Geoff agreed to let Polly keep the house.
作为离婚协议的一部分，杰夫同意让波莉保留房子。
②Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
他们中许多人都是早期移民的后代。
③When are you going to get married and settle down
你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？
④I sorted out my mails, and then settled down to some work.
我把邮件分类，然后静下心来工作。
⑤Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.
除了我，家里的每个人都很快适应了这座城市。
⑥The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①They finally settled down ________ a discussion of the main issues.
②All hopes of a peaceful ___________ (settle) have now vanished.
③Some went into the acting business while others settled ________.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④等我们安顿好了，你一定要来看看我们的新房子。
_________________________________________________________
⑤现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。
_________________________________________________________
to
settlement
down
You must come and see our new house when we've settled in.
It's time you settled your differences with your father.
construct v. 建筑；构造；建造；构思
under construction 在建设中
construction site 工地
construct ... from/of/out of ... 用……建造/构思……
2．construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构(教材P32)
【语境感知】
①This website is currently under construction.
这个网站目前正在建设中。
②On construction sites, young migrant workers painstakingly work all hours of the day and night to build skyscrapers, making the city more beautiful.
在建筑工地，年轻的农民工不分昼夜地辛勤工作，建造摩天大楼，使城市变得更加美丽。
③The novel is constructed from a series of on the spot reports.
这部小说是根据一系列现场报道写成的。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The building was constructed _____________ the design of that architect.
②The summer villa was a simple wooden ____________ (construct)．
【学会表达】翻译句子
③这个城市有六条地铁线，还有两条正在建设中。
____________________________________________________________________
from/of/out of
construction
There are six underground lines in the city, and two more lines are under construction.
suitable adj. 合适的；适当的；适用的；适宜的
suit one's tastes/needs 符合某人的口味/需求
suit ... to ... 使……适合于……
it suits sb to do sth 某人适合做某事
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物
3.suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装(教材P32)
【语境感知】
①They should be able to find you the best package to suit your needs.
他们应该能够为您找到符合您需求的最佳套餐。
②She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.
她有能力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。
③It suits me to start work at a later time.
我适合晚一点开始工作。
④I would like to know whether you think I am suitable to do this job.
我想知道你认为我是否适合做这份工作。
⑤The house is not really suitable for a large family.
这座房子不太适合一个大家庭(居住)。
【易混辨析】suit/fit/match
suit 多指衣服等的颜色、款式或花样适合；还可指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等
fit 多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形状等方面的合适，通常意为“合身，适合”
match 多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很搭配，显得很协调
①This hot weather doesn't suit me.
天这么热，我真受不了。
②I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.
我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。
③The doors were painted blue to match the walls.
门被漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It doesn't suit a woman ________ (work) on the night shift.
②Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is ________ (suit) for the job.
③He can suit his conversation ________ whoever he's with.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④我跟你说实话，这个专业真的不适合我的口味。
_____________________________________________________________
to work
suitable
to
Let me tell you the truth, this major really does not suit my taste.
container n. 容器
contain one's feelings/anger/excitement 抑制某人的感情/怒火/激动
contain oneself 克制自己
4.contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；控制；抑制(教材P33)
【语境感知】
①Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.
如果贮藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比较久的时间。
②She was unable to contain her excitement.
她无法抑制内心的激动。
③He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.
他激动得几乎控制不住自己。
【易混辨析】contain/include/involve
contain “包含；含有；容纳”，指一个较大事物中所容纳的各部分，有封闭于一个整体的感觉
include “包括；包含”，是三个词中最普通的，指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分
involve “包含某种结果；牵涉；包含”，侧重于非实体的事物及要素
①The newly published book contains 20 old Chinese folk tales.
新出版的这本书包含20个古老的中国民间故事。
②Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
你的职责包括打印信件和接电话。
③Running a kitchen involves lots of discipline and speed.
管理厨房需要讲究纪律和速度。
【学会运用】选词填空(contain/include/involve)
①The basket ________ a variety of fresh fruits.
②The job ________ a lot of hard work but it's worth it.
③A good general diet should ________ plenty of fresh vegetables.
【学会表达】完成句子
④当她打开盒子时，她几乎抑制不住自己的喜悦之情。
She ________________________ with delight when she opened the box.
contains
involves
include
could hardly contain herself
5.mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的→_______ adv. 轻微地；温和地；和善地
【语境感知】
The weather today is quite mild, and I'm only mildly dressed in a light sweater, perfect for a leisurely walk.
今天天气相当温和，我只穿了一件轻薄的毛衣，非常适合悠闲地散步。
（二）拓展词
mildly
6.neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的→_______ adv. 整洁地；极好地；灵巧地
【语境感知】
She keeps her room neat and tidy, arranging everything neatly on the shelves.
她保持房间整洁，把每样东西都整齐地摆放在架子上。
neatly
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He packed his suitcase ________ (neat), making sure each item was placed exactly where it belonged.
②She smiled ________ (mild) at the stranger who offered her a seat on the crowded bus.
【学会表达】完成句子
③这个地区的气候温和，冬天温度很少降至冰点以下。
______________________________， with temperatures rarely falling below freezing in winter.
neatly
mildly
The climate in this region is mild
7.material [熟义] n. 材料；布料；素材
[生义] adj. ____________________________
【语境感知】
①The construction of the bridge required a special type of material that could withstand strong winds and heavy rains.
建造这座桥需要一种能够承受强风和暴雨的特殊材料。
②We need to base our decision on material facts, not just speculation or hearsay.
我们需要基于实际的事实来做决定，而不是仅仅基于推测或道听途说。
③Her contribution to the project was material, as it helped us overcome a major obstacle.
她对项目的贡献是重要的，因为它帮助我们克服了一个主要障碍。
（三）熟词生义
物质的；实际的；重要的
【学会理解】同义词替换
①The research findings presented in the report are material to our understanding of the disease and its potential treatments.________________
【学会表达】翻译句子
②我们需要关注问题的实际方面，而不仅仅是理论方面。
____________________________________________________________________
③这位艺术家仔细挑选了雕塑的材料，确保它们能够经受住时间的考验。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
important 重要的
We need to focus on the material aspects of the problem, not just the theoretical ones.
The artist carefully selected the materials for his/her sculpture, ensuring they would withstand the test of time.
探究二 长难句分析
【分析】 to visit是不定式作后置定语，修饰a good time。
动词不定式(短语)作后置定语：
序数词、形容词最高级或含有它们的名词短语＋不定式
不定代词something, nothing, little等＋不定式
抽象名词time, way, ability, courage等＋不定式
含有the only, the very, the next等的名词短语＋不定式
8.The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit．(教材P32)
这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
【语境感知】
①He also became the first goalie to assist a Stanley Cup Final overtime winner.
他也成了第一个帮助斯坦利杯决赛加时赛获胜的守门员。
②There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist.
即使你是一名专家，作为一名多面手也是有道理的。
③This might be a good time to start planning the new garden.
这可能是开始规划新花园的好时机。
④They were not the only ones to have brains and ambition.
他们并非仅有的有头脑、有抱负的人。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①We're often confused about the next step ________ (take)．
②She gathered the courage ________ (go) into a fashionable shoe store and inquire about the cost of a pair of red silk shoes.
③People fear they may be the next ____________ (make) unnecessary.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④我知道怎样使你高兴起来。
______________________________________
to take
to go
to be made
I know the very thing to cheer you up.
⑤这家新餐馆没什么好兴奋的。
_____________________________________________
⑥她有能力经营父亲的企业。
______________________________________________
⑦我认为这是我们强健身体的一个好机会。
______________________________________________
The new restaurant is nothing to get excited about.
She has the ability to run her father?s business.
I think it is a good chance to strengthen our body.
【分析】 many of whom是“代词＋of＋whom”结构，用来引导定语从句。
of whom/which引导定语从句：
不定代词：all, none, both, neither, some, any, most等＋of＋which/whom
数词(含基数词、序数词、分数、百分数)＋of＋which/whom
名词＋of＋which/whom，等于of＋which/whom＋名词或者whose＋名词
先行词指人时，关系代词用whom；先行词指物时，关系代词用which
9.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.(教材P32)
如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
【语境感知】
①She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before.
她带来了她的三个朋友，他们中没有一个是我以前见过的。
②Many volunteer Chinese teachers, most of whom are young people, are working in more than 100 countries to help youth in other countries to study Chinese culture.
许多志愿汉语教师，其中大多数是年轻人，正在100多个国家工作，帮助其他国家的年轻人学习中国文化。
③It's the third in a sequence of three books, the first of which I really enjoyed.
这是三本书中的第三本，第一本我非常喜欢。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The old man, the leg of _______ was badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.
②I visited a village, the name of ________ I had never heard of.
【学会表达】完成句子
③刘教授有三个孩子，其中两个在国外工作。
Professor Liu has three children, ________________________．
④他们提交了两个报告，都没有任何有用的建议。
They produced two reports, ____________________________________________.
whom
which
two of whom work abroad
neither of which contained any useful suggestions
对点练习 巩固所学
a.匹配下列单词及词块的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义 ( )1.herbal ( )2.tai chi ( )3.item ( )4.climate ( )5.clothing A．太极拳 B．adj. 药草的；香草的 C．n. 气候 D．n. 项目；一件商品(或物品) E．n. 衣服；服装 ( )6.to name but a few ( )7.be located in/on ( )8.turn into ( )9.be the centre of ( )10.(at) first hand A.变成……
B.坐落于，位于
C.仅举几例
D.是……的中心
E.第一手；亲自
Ⅰ.匹配词义
B
A
D
C
E
C
B
A
D
E
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．________ vt. 包含；含有；容纳
2．________ adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的
3．________ vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装
4．________ vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
5．________ adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的
6．____________ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
7．________ n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的
8．________ n. 气候
9．________ n. 衣服；服装
10．_______ n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
contain
neat
suit
settle
mild
construction
material
climate
clothing
item
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The new ____________ (settle) on the outskirts of the city has been designed to accommodate families seeking a quieter lifestyle.
2．The restaurant offers a range ____ cuisines, from Italian to Thai, to satisfy every customer's taste.
3．Was Jack playing the guitar and Alice __________ (prepare) the supper
4．He left the office with the task ____________ (finish), promising to complete it the next day.
settlement
of
preparing
unfinished
5．________ doesn't suit you to have your hair cut short.
6．Spring is a good time ________ (visit) Japan, with its cherry blossoms in full bloom.
7．The ________ (cloth) store specializes in traditional attire for special occasions.
8．The class went on a field trip, most of ________ were excited about the adventure.
It
to visit
clothing
whom
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．The shopping list includes several essential ________ like bread, milk, and eggs.
2．The medicine tasted ________ sweet, making it easier for children to take.
3．She ________ folded her clothes and placed them in the drawer.
4．The _____________ of the bridge over the river is expected to be completed by the end of next year.
5．The local hospital has received things ________ from China, including medical supplies and equipment.
items
mildly
donate, variety, item, neat, construct, contain, mild, suit
neatly
construction
donated
6．The __________ were stacked neatly in the warehouse, ready for shipment.
7．It's important to find a ________ location for the solar panels to ensure maximum efficiency.
8．The supermarket stocks ________ of fruits and vegetables, ensuring customers can find fresh produce all year round.
containers
suitable
varieties
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．________________________ (她试图控制自己) as she received the exciting news, but couldn't help smiling broadly.
2．After a long day at work, he finally ___________________________________ (静下心来读他最喜欢的书)．
3．The ancient artifacts on display provided a unique opportunity for visitors to experience history ________________ (亲自)．
She tried to contain herself
settled down to reading his favorite book
(at) first hand
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．他发现与中国同事交谈没有问题，他们中的许多人英语说得很好。(代词＋of＋关系代词引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________
2．下周要为我们读书俱乐部读的那本书已经在我的桌子上了。(动词不定式短语作后置定语)
_________________________________________________________________
3．过马路时要当心车辆。(状语从句的省略)
_________________________________________________________________
He finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues, many of whom speak good English.
The book to be read for our book club next week is already on my desk.
Look out for cars when crossing the street.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·山东省济宁市邹城市高一下期中)
Art Talk Live: The Tianlongshan Cave Temple
Tuesday, Oct. 8 12：30 pm－1：00 pm
The Harvard Art Museums present 25 stone fragments (片) from the Tianlongshan cave temples in China's northern Shanxi Province. This talk will highlight the study that investigates the creation of the works and their meaning in Chinese culture. This talk will take place online through Zoom. Free admission, and no registration is required.
Creature Feature: Various Fantastic Birds
Wednesday, Oct. 16 10：00 am－10：20 am
Creature Feature, an online series from the Harvard Art Museums, offers a chance for families to explore various magical creatures in watercolors through close looking and curious exploration with museum staff. The talks are free, open to explorers ages 6 and up, and offered once a month online through Zoom. Free admission, but registration is required.
Art Talk Live: Looking at Ancient Cloth
Tuesday, Nov. 5 12：30 pm－1：00 pm
Egyptian makers were skilled at using only a few materials to create a rich variety of clothes. Join Julie Wertz to explore what advanced techniques can teach us about the materials and methods these unknown makers once used. This talk will take place online through Zoom. Free admission, but registration is required.
Virtual Student Guide Tour: Exploring the Museum Together
Saturday, Nov. 16 4：00 pm－5：00 pm
Join student guides for a special tour! Each student guide will talk about a work of art. Vlad Batagui will introduce the sculpture (雕像) Torso of a Young Girl by Constantin Brancusi while Sophia Mautz will talk about the oil painting Red and Pink by Georgia O'Keeffe. This interactive tour will take place online through Zoom. Free admission, but registration is required.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在线文化艺术教育活动的相关信息。
1．What makes the talk about the Tianlongshan Cave Temple differ from the others
A．It needs no registration.
B．It lasts the longest.
C．It is held on the Internet.
D．It takes place monthly.
解析：细节理解题。根据Art Talk Live: The Tianlongshan Cave Temple部分中的“no registration is required”及其余三个活动信息介绍的最后一句可知，关于天龙山石窟的演讲的不同之处在于它不需要登记。故选A。
2．When will the talk about the paintings of birds be held
A．Oct. 8. B．Oct. 16.
C．Nov. 5. D．Nov. 16.
解析：细节理解题。根据Creature Feature: Various Fantastic Birds部分中的“Wednesday, Oct. 16”可知，关于水彩画中各种鸟类的讲座在10月16日举行。故选B。
3．What does a student guide need to do at Exploring the Museum Together
A．Teach students sculpture skills.
B．Create an oil painting.
C．Introduce a famous artwork.
D．Host a celebrating party.
解析：细节理解题。根据Virtual Student Guide Tour: Exploring the Museum Together部分中的“Each student guide ... by Georgia O'Keeffe.”可知，学生导游需要介绍一件著名的作品。故选C。
B
(2024·江西省吉安市高一下期末)Give fishermen a string, and they can use it to catch fish, but give it to young men from Huotong Town and they can make a lion fly. Indeed, many children growing up in the town in Ningde City, Fujian Province, might be under the impression that lions can actually fly, as they come into contact with the popular string lion dance at an early age.
From a distance, bamboo lions with colorful long hair could be seen high above a small wooden stage in Xingxian Village in mid March, each seeming to have a life of their own. Closer up, it was possible to see that they were linked by what looked like countless long strings that were being operated by a team of young people behind the stage.
The young people made every effort during the show, sometimes using their weight to pull the strings, and other times jumping up and down to control the strings to make the lions do various fancy actions, ranging from rolling, jumping, to running one after another, and fighting for a ball.
Applause broke out from the crowd as the lions came to rest, and a group of young boys stepped out from behind the curtain.
“This is my happiest moment, getting recognition from the audience，” says Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team of around 30 members aged between 13 and 24.
Like other children in the region, Chen was first fascinated by the dance as a child when his mother took him to watch a lantern show on the day of longtaitou, or Dragon Head Raising Day. He remembers how the crowd suddenly became excited and cheered for the string lions to come out. Curiously, he pushed through the crowd to get a closer view as the lifelike lions came into sight.
Huang Zhenqiao, a senior inheritor of the tradition that was named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, says that the string lion dance dates back about 1，300 years and is one of the most attractive shows at the local lantern show on that day.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建宁德的民间艺术——舞 线狮。
4．Why does the writer mention “fishermen” at the beginning
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To compare two skills.
C．To add something fun.
D．To explain the background.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，作者提到渔民是为了引出本文主题——舞线狮。故选A。
5．What is main idea of Paragraph 3
A．What the lions look like.
B．How strong the young people are.
C．What effect the dance made.
D．How the lion dance was performed.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，年轻人有时拉线，有时上下跳动来让狮子做出各种花哨的动作，即本段主要讲述了舞线狮的表演过程。故选D。
6．Which of the following has most probably inspired Chen Jihong to be a lion dancer
A．The school education.
B．The team influence.
C．His family background.
D．His childhood memories.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，陈童年时跟随妈妈在“龙抬头”那天看灯展时被舞线狮的场面所吸引，从而激发了他对舞线狮的热爱。故选D。
7．What does the underlined word “inheritor” probably mean in the last paragraph
A．A person who has a gift for mathematics.
B．A person who is to pass down a tradition.
C．A person who prefers to get rid of old things.
D．A person who studies the history of a country.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，2006年被列为国家非物质文化遗产的舞线狮传统的资深传承人黄振桥说，舞线狮的历史可以追溯到大约1，300年前，是当地那天灯会中最吸引人的节目之一。由此可推知，画线词意为“传承传统的人”。故选B。
Ⅱ 应用文写作
(2024·海南省海口市观澜湖华侨学校高一下期末)假设你是李华，请向你校英文报“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
1．该地方的基本情况(如地名、地理位置、人口、历史等)；
2．该地方的特色(如景色、文化等)；
3．你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
The most beautiful place I like best is definitely my hometown, Haikou, the capital city of Hainan Province, neighboring Guangdong Province. Being a charming coastal city, Haikou enjoys a history of several hundred years and has a population of about three million.
My city is renowned for its pleasant climate and the picturesque scenery making it a popular tourist destination, which attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. What's more, it is abundant in tasty tropical fruits, most of which are exported to other countries. Besides, Haikou also boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with a blend of traditional Hainanese culture and modern urban life to offer, like Haikou Cavalry Old Street.
In a word, every bit of Haikou impresses me and the longer I stay here, the more I love it.
单元写作——介绍你所在的城市或城镇
本单元的写作任务是介绍你所在的城市或城镇。写作时，可以从位置、面积、历史、人口、景点、文化特色等方面进行简单介绍，也可以着重介绍其中的一个或几个方面。在写此类文章时，要注意：
1．描写某地的景色或景观时，一般要遵循从总体到局部，从外到内的原则。
2．文章通常使用一般现在时和将来时；在展现城市过去的面貌时，用一般过去时。
单元写作
3．写作时一般分为三部分：
开头——总体介绍，引出主题；
主体——具体介绍此地的特色，如著名的建筑、风景名胜等；
结尾——表示欢迎。
4．表达方式应多样化，避免景物描写用词重复、单调。
Located in ________________ (地理位置), it covers an area of ________________ (面积数) with a population of ________________ (人口数)．There are a lot of beautiful and historical places.
Many of the major cultural sites here are associated with ________________ (文化), such as ________________ (特色地方一). Another place we must visit is ____________ (特色地方二), which is ________________ (文化特征)．
Welcome to ____________________ (城市或城镇)!
※开头常用句式
1．It is located/situated ... with an area of ...
它位于……面积是……
2．It covers an area of ... with a history of ...
它的占地面积是…… 有……的历史。
3．It is a historic city located ...
它是一座历史悠久的城市，位于……
※主体段落常用句式
1．It is well－known for/as ...
它因/作为……而闻名于世。
2．It enjoys the reputation of ...
它享有……的盛名。
3．It is rich/abundant in ...
它在……方面很丰富。
4．With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and beautiful scenery, it is one of China's major tourist cities.
它气候宜人，自然资源丰富，风景优美，是中国主要的旅游城市之一。
5．It has become the most popular tourist attraction since ...
自从……以来，它已成为最受欢迎的旅游景点。
6．There are many fascinating sights like .../An interesting place to visit is ...
这里有许多迷人的景色，比如…… /一个值得参观的有趣的地方是……
※结尾常用句式
1．Welcome to ... !
欢迎来到……！
2．I'm sure you'll love it when you see Shanghai in the flesh.
我相信当你亲眼看到上海的时候，你会爱上它的。
3．If you want to come to my city, I'm more than welcome!
如果你想来我的城市，我热烈欢迎！
(2024·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学高一下阶段练习)“丝路山水，壮美巴州”已在央视向全国推介，作为库尔勒的文化大使，请你以“Beautiful Korla and Its Traditions”为题，向大家介绍库尔勒独特的美及其传统。
参考信息：关于库尔勒(Korla)
be rich in fragrant pears; be known as Pear City; an important stop on ancient Silk Road; a multi ethnic city (多民族城市); Pear Flower Festival; watch minorities' unique dance; Kongque River, be dotted with swans (天鹅), Hu poplar trees (胡杨树), pilau (抓饭), kebab (烤肉串) ...
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Beautiful Korla and Its Traditions
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Beautiful Korla and Its Traditions
Korla is a multi ethnic city, which serves as an important stop on ancient Silk Road. It is also rich in fragrant pears, known as Pear City. If you come to Korla, never will it fail to fascinate you.
In Pear Flower Festival, you can breathe in the sweet scent of pear flowers while watching minorities' unique dances. In Kongque River, you will be impressed by the shining water dotted with swans in winter. In autumn, the golden Hu poplar trees are of exceptional beauty, attracting tourists from different places. As for the traditional food, you will enjoy a true feast for the eyes: kebab, pilau, Kaobaozi and so on. There must be one kind to suit your taste.
Come and experience local scenery, culture and customs first hand!
