英语 必修 第三册 RJ
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．loan n. 贷款；借款
2．plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．basis n. 基础；根据；基点
2．apologis(z)e vi. 道歉；谢罪
3．judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj. (对某事物)不了解的；无知的→ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．on__the__basis__of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．take__out__a__loan 取得贷款
3．in__return 作为回报；作为回应
句子的升、降调
语调指英语口语中的音高模式。核心调型有：升调、降调、降升调。
语调可以表达字面之外的含义，表明说话人在特定语境中的态度和情感。
降调通常表达肯定、完成的语义，表明信息完结，或用于特殊疑问句。
升调常表达说话人疑惑的语气，表明信息未完结。
降升调在语义上与升调相似，还包含保留、对比、含蓄等语义。
1．试读下列句子，注意采用正确的语调。
①The sun rises in the east.(陈述句，读降调)
②Will it rain tomorrow？(一般疑问句，读升调)
③Who are you？(特殊疑问句，读降调)
④Would you like coffee or tea？(选择疑问句，前升后降)
⑤You're coming to the party, aren't you？(反意疑问句，前降后升，但把握较大时前后都降)
⑥Wow, that's amazing！(感叹句，读降调)
⑦Come here immediately！(祈使句，表示命令读降调，表示请求读升调)
⑧She didn't tell you about it？(陈述疑问句，读升调)
⑨I'm sorry, could you repeat that (未听清，请求重复，读升调)
2．试读下面的句子，写出句子语调。
①You don't like spicy food, do you？(前降后升)
②Did you study math or science last night？(前升后降)
③Who do you think you are, coming here like this？(降调)
④I'm afraid I didn't hear you properly. Could you repeat it？(升调)
⑤Would you mind closing the window？(升调)
⑥The Great Wall of China is a famous historical landmark, isn't it？(降调)
探究一 热词
(一)高频词
1.basis n. 基础；根据；基点(教材P50)
on a regular basis 定期地；经常地 on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周 on the basis of 在……的基础上；根据…… a/the basis for ... ……的基础
【语境感知】
①I make sure to exercise on a regular basis to stay fit and healthy.
我确保定期锻炼以保持身材和健康。
②I try to read a chapter of my favorite book on a daily basis to improve my reading skills.
我试着每天读一章我最喜欢的书来提高我的阅读技巧。
③Decisions were often made on the basis of incorrect information.
人们常常根据不正确的信息作出决定。
④The video will provide a basis for class discussion.
该视频将为课堂讨论提供基础。
basis, base的复数形式都是bases。
【易混辨析】basis/base
basis 表示抽象含义，意为“基础”；也可指人们安排某事的“基准，准则” the economic basis 经济基础
base 可表示具体含义，意为“根基，底座”；也可比喻理论的基础 the base of a building建筑物的根基(底座)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①This article will form the basis for our discussion.
②The publishers planned to produce the journal on a weekly (week) basis.
③The decision was made on the basis of the information we had.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④这个设备必须要定期进行检查。
The__equipment__must__be__checked__on__a__regular__basis.
⑤他把包扔在了树底下的草地上。
He__threw__his__bag__on__the__grass__at__the__base__of__a__tree.
2.apologise (also apologize) vi. 道歉；谢罪(教材P50)
apology n. 道歉；谢罪 apologise (to sb) for (doing) sth 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 make an apology (to sb) for sth因某事(向某人)道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
【语境感知】
①I sincerely apologise to you for not keeping my promise to meet you yesterday.
我真诚地向你道歉，因为我昨天没有遵守承诺与你见面。
②He made a public apology for the team's performance.
他为球队的表现公开道歉。
③I owe you an apology—I'm afraid I forgot to send Amanda that report.
我应该向你道歉——恐怕我忘了把那份报告发给阿曼达了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I must apologise for not letting (let) you know ahead of time.
②I will apologise to the fans and the leadership of the country.
③Have you made an apology to him for breaking his window
【学会表达】完成句子
④我应为我今天早上说的话向你道歉。
I__owe__you__an__apology__for what I said this morning.
⑤对于此事给家长和社会带来的严重焦虑，我们深表歉意。
We__deeply__apologise__for__the__serious__anxiety this matter has brought to parents and society.
3.judge vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员(教材P51)
judg(e)ment n. 判断力；看法；评价 judge ... from/by ... 根据……来判断…… judge by/from ... 根据……来判断/评价 as far as sb can judge 据某人判断，某人认为 in one's judg(e)ment 根据某人的判断；依某人看
【语境感知】
①You should never judge people by their looks, as it's often their inner qualities that matter most.
你永远不应该以貌取人，因为往往最重要的是他们的内在品质。
②Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.
从他讲话的时候笑的样子来看，这应该是幽默的。
③As far as I can judge from his expression, he didn't seem too happy about the news.
据我从他的表情上判断，他似乎对这个消息不太高兴。
④In my judg(e)ment, we should accept his offer.
依我看，我们应该接受他的提议。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①A man should be judged by/from his deeds, not his words.
②In his judg(e)ment, they should do it.
③It's too soon to make a judg(e)ment (judge) about what the outcome will be.
【学会表达】完成句子
④根据他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。
Judging__from/by__his__accent,__he must be from the south.
⑤据我判断，这种药物将会对成千上万的感染者有用。
As__far__as__I__can__judge/In__my__judg(e)ment,__the drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
(二)拓展词
4.ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj. (对某事物)不了解的；无知的→ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
【语境感知】
It's sad to see how often people ignore the truth because of their own ignorance, thinking they are knowledgeable while in reality, they are merely ignorant.
令人难过的是，人们经常因为自己的无知而忽视真相，认为自己很有知识，而实际上，他们只是无知。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①There's no point discussing serious music with such ignorant (ignore) people.
【学会表达】翻译句子
②重要的是不要忽视问题的迹象，因为无知往往会导致更严重的后果。
It's__important__not__to__ignore__the__signs__of__a__problem,__as__ignorance__can__often__lead__to__more__serious__consequences.
探究二 短语
5.in return 作为回报；作为回应(教材P51)
return其他相关短语： in return for ... 作为对……的回报 by return 立即回复 return to 返回，回到；恢复 return from ... 从……返回
【语境感知】
①I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question in return.
我问了她的意见，但她只是回问我一个问题。
②Liz agreed to look after the baby in return for a free room.
莉兹同意照顾婴儿，以换取一间免费的房间。
③If you can supply them, please do not hesitate to contact with us by return.
如果您能供应，请别犹豫立即与我们联系。
④She's returning to Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.
她在欧洲逗留了六个月，明天要返回澳大利亚了。
⑤Joe has recently returned from his fifth trip to Australia.
乔最近从他的第五次澳大利亚之旅返回。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①After years of hard work, everything returned to normal.
②No one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③为了报答你的好意，我想请你吃饭。
In__return__for__your__kindness,__I__would__like__to__invite__you__to__dinner.
④作为回报，他们可能会分享一些他们自己的生活故事。
In__return,__they__may__share__some__of__their__own__life__stories.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义
(D)1.deed (E)2.cure (B)3.offer (A)4.logical (C)5.judge A．adj. 符合逻辑的；合乎情理的 B．vt. 提供 C．vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 D．n. 行为，行动 E．vt. 治好(疾病)，治愈(病人) (C)6.lead a good life (B)7.in return (A)8.take out a loan (E)9.set up (D)10.on the basis of A．取得贷款 B．作为回报；作为回应 C．过着美好的生活 D．在……的基础上；根据…… E．建立；设立；安装
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．apologis(z)e vi. 道歉；谢罪
2．plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
3．basis n. 基础；根据；基点
4．loan n. 贷款；借款
5．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
6．raise v. 提起，举起；筹募
7．base n. 基础；根据；基地；底座
8．determined adj. 下定决心的，坚决的
9．fund n. 基金；资金
10．savings n. 储蓄；存款
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．We can draw conclusions about climate change on the basis of scientific evidence.
2．People are likely to judge others by/from their own first impressions.
3．She visits her grandparents on a regular basis, even though they live far away.
4．This is the second time that she has__forgotten (forget) her keys at home this week.
5．He agreed to work extra hours in return for a bonus at the end of the month.
6．Despite the challenges, she remained determined (determine) to complete her project on time.
7．The owner (own) of the bookstore decided to close down due to lack of customers.
8．We should not judge people based (base) on their appearance, but on their character and actions.
Ⅳ.选词填空
loan, apologise, plastic, judge, ignore, basis, refuse, cure
1．They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance．
2．Plastic bags are convenient, but they can also cause environmental problems.
3．He refused to apologise for his behavior, which only worsened the situation.
4．It took three years to repay my student loan.
5．Don't let your judg(e)ment be affected by personal feelings.
6．Finding a cure for this rare disease has been the focus of her research for many years.
7．He apologised__ for his mistake and promised to make it right.
8．She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．She wants to take__out__a__loan (取得贷款) to buy a house in Shanghai.
2．Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in__return (作为回应)．
3．As__far__as__I__can__judge/In__my__judg(e)ment (据我判断), her decision to quit her job was a wise one.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．基于天气预报，我们决定取消户外野餐。(basis)
On__the__basis__of__the__weather__forecast,__we__decided__to__cancel__the__outdoor__picnic.
2．她建议我们休息一下，吃点午饭。(宾语从句)
She__suggested__that__we__(should)__take__a__break__and__grab__some__lunch.
3．我很抱歉昨天没有给你回电话。(apologise)
I__would__like__to__apologise__to__you__for__not__calling__you__back__yesterday.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·江苏省盐城市东台市第一中学高一下期中)
Upper Antelope Canyon Tours
Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour
Price: From $108
Duration: 80 minutes
The tour starts at $108 per person, but cost an additional $11 if you want to visit during peak sunlight hours. Those 7 and younger are not permitted on the outings. This tour is not recommended for pregnant people.
Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour
Price: From $100
Duration: 1.5 hours
This Tour' guides are local Navajo people. The company's 1.5 hour sightseer tours of the Upper Canyon take place several times daily beginning at 7：30 am. Prices for these tours, which include the park entrance fee, are approximately $100 per person. The company opens up online reservations one to two months in advance, so be sure to book early, as tickets sell out quickly.
Antelope Slot Canyon Tour
Price: Adults from $112; kids from $102
Duration: 1.5 hours
This Tour offers tours of the nearby Cathedral Canyon. Pricing ranges from $112 to $120 per person, depending on the time of day and popularity of the tour time. Discounted tickets are available for soldiers and children aged 6 to 12; children younger than 6 are not allowed.
Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour
Price: Adults from $40; kids from $30
Duration: 1.5 hours
This Tour operates 1.5 hour small group hikes through the canyon. A Hiking permit is required for visitors aged 8 and older. Photography lovers can sign up for Taadidiin's Photo Tour, which spends three hours in the canyon and permits participants to bring a tripod and a camera bag. Additional fees are $125 per person.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个上羚羊峡谷旅游项目的相关信息。
1．What are you required to do if you want to make Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour
A．Pay much more money.
B．Drive your own car.
C．Book tickets beforehand.
D．Carry your hiking permit.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour部分中的“The company opens up ... sell out quickly.”可知，参加Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour需要提前订票。故选C。
2．Which tour gives a discount to people who serve in the army
A．Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour.
B．Antelope Slot Canyon Tour.
C．Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour.
D．Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Antelope Slot Canyon Tour部分中的“Discounted tickets are available for soldiers and children aged 6 to 12”可知，Antelope Slot Canyon Tour为军人提供折扣票。故选B。
3．How much will an adult photography lover pay if he chooses Taadidiin's Photo Tour
A．$165. B．$40.
C．$85. D．$125.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour部分中的“Price: Adults from $40”和“Photography lovers can ... $125 per person.”可知，如果一个成人摄影爱好者选择Taadidiin's Photo Tour，将支付基础费用40美元，加上额外费用125美元，共165美元。故选A。
B
(2024·云南省保山市腾冲市第一中学高一下第三次考试)On our second day in Barcelona, Spain, my classmates and I headed out to see the sights. We hadn't had a chance to stop by any banks to take out cash, but we had our bank cards, which, to our American way of thinking, would naturally be accepted anywhere. Our teacher led us to La Sagrada Familia, a church which has been under construction for over 100 years.
She let each of us decide whether we wanted to pay for entrance to the church or return to the hotel after a long day. Many headed for the subway and returned to the hotel. Eager to explore more, two of my friends and I wandered about the plaza (露天广场), but soon the other two also decided they wanted to return to the hotel. I was confident in my abilities and had a subway ticket, so I felt comfortable without them; I got in line to enter the church.
When I reached the window, they asked for the 10 euro admission price. I confidently handed over my bank card, which they denied, asking for cash only. I was shocked. I only had three euros on hand, and my entire group had left. I was leaving the next day to fly to Madrid, and I wasn't going to get this opportunity again.
Just then, I overheard English being spoken around me. It took about ten minutes to collect my courage to approach the speakers and explained my dilemma: American student, no cash, priceless landmark, no other opportunity to see it. Fortunately, one smiling woman handed me a 20 euro bill. “Go buy me a bottle of wine, and you can keep the change，” she offered. I did so without delay, grateful that I wouldn't miss this fantastic opportunity.
Perhaps seven euros didn't mean a lot to her, but it meant a lot to me, and she offered it in such a friendly way that I didn't feel like a beggar. That simple act of kindness remains in my memory as one of the nicest things a stranger has ever done for me.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一位女士的现金帮助下进入想要参观的教堂参观的美好经历。
4．What made the author decide to visit the church
A．His friends' company.
B．His ability to travel alone.
C．His interest in the church.
D．His teacher's encouragement.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者和他同行的伙伴面临两个选择，付费参观教堂或者返回旅馆，作者和同行者出于想要探索更多而选择了参观教堂。故选C。
5．Why was the author unable to enter the church
A．He lacked enough cash.
B．He couldn't speak Spanish.
C．The ticket was too expensive.
D．The ticket sellers were unfriendly.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I confidently handed over ... my entire group had left.”可知，作者因为没有足够的现金而无法进入教堂。故选A。
6．Which of the following best describes the woman's behavior
A．Thoughtful. B．Effortless.
C．Selfless. D．Powerful.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Perhaps seven euros ... I didn't feel like a beggar.”可推知，这位女士的行为体贴周到。故选A。
7．What is the purpose of the text
A．To suggest a travel destination.
B．To share a heart warming story.
C．To show the cultural differences.
D．To give advice on travelling abroad.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That simple act ... has ever done for me. (那个简单的善举永远留在我的记忆中，是一个陌生人为我做过的最美好的事情之一。)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是分享一个暖心故事。故选B。
Ⅱ 七选五
(2024·福建省福州高级中学高一下期末)If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on games and snacks, or saving some of it for the future, which would you choose __1__ When you have the opportunity to treat yourself to your favourite things, it can be really hard to say no. Before you know it, all your money is gone!
It's easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends. __2__ That's because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures. Suddenly it doesn't seem quite so boring when you realise saving money is the key to making your dreams come true.
__3__ It's good to give yourself a mix of short term and long term goals, so think of something you'd like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. It's important to be realistic because you'll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny.
It helps to keep your savings separate from the rest of your money, so that you don't accidentally spend it. __4__ Most people choose to save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest. Some savings accounts allow you to withdraw money whenever you like, but some will keep your money locked away for several years or until you become an adult.
If you're new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal. __5__
A．What could be more exciting than that
B．You could use a money box or a savings account.
C．Or, do you prefer to spend it on your favourite novels
D．The key to successful saving is setting yourself a goal.
E．With a savings account, you can spend your money freely.
F．Think about this as we all have to make such decisions again and again.
G．However, you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了存钱的具体方法。
1．答案：F
解析：前文“If you had to choose ... which would you choose？”提出了问题，需在花掉和存储零花钱之间做出选择，F项(考虑一下这个问题，因为我们都不得不一次又一次地做出这样的决定。)符合语境，强调前文情景的普遍性。故选F。
2．答案：G
解析：前文“It's easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends.”提到花钱的乐趣，后文“That's because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures.”解释了选择存钱的原因，G项(然而，你可能会惊讶地听到存钱可能更令人兴奋。)符合语境，和前文形成转折，呼应后文的原因。故选G。
3．答案：D
解析：后文“It's good ... every single penny.”具体介绍了如何设立存钱的目标，D项(成功储蓄的关键是给自己设定一个目标。)引出后文。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：前文“It helps to ... accidentally spend it.”建议要把存款和其他钱分开，后文“Most people choose ... to earn interest.”提到了使用储蓄账户可以有机会赚取利息，B项(你可以使用储蓄罐或储蓄账户。)承接前文，其中的“a savings account”和后文呼应。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：前文“If you're new ... reaching your goal.”介绍存钱新手可以设立有趣的目标，存钱可以让人更靠近目标，A项(还有什么比这更令人兴奋的呢？)承接前文，说明离自己的目标越来越近是令人兴奋的。故选A。
精深阅读
(2024·北京市第一零一中学高一下期末)Julie had always wanted a bicycle, but her grandfather wanted her to save up for it herself. So he bought Julie a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy bank open. Her grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save her money so that, at the end of the year, she might have enough for that bike she dreamt about.
For some time, this worked fine. Julie loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, she grew more excited, dreaming about buying her new bike, and all the adventures she could have on it.
Julie thought she wouldn't break the piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. Julie saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, Julie was sleepless that night.
Julie knew she should do something. She went to her piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when her mind came back to the bike, and she hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, Julie grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more，” Julie said to herself.
Julie's grandfather was astounded by her behaviour. When he realized what had happened, he touched her head and said, “Good girl, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Julie (朱莉)的祖父给她买了一个储蓄罐，帮助她存钱买自行车，但是Julie最后因为想给灾区捐款而打破了储蓄罐。
1．Why did Julie's grandfather buy her a piggy bank
A．To cheer her up.
B．To develop her maths ability.
C．To collect different kinds of coins.
D．To help her save the money for a bike.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Julie had always wanted a bicycle ... So he bought Julie a piggy bank.”可知，Julie的祖父给她买了一个储蓄罐是为了帮她存钱买自行车。故选D。
2．What made Julie break her piggy bank
A．A television programme.
B．A terrible earthquake.
C．The destroyed houses in her city.
D．Homeless animals on the street.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children ... to the ground.”可知，是地震中孩子们寻找帮助的眼神让Julie打破了她的储蓄罐。故选B。
3．What does the underlined word “astounded” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Surprised. B．Challenged.
C．Confused. D．Pleased.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Julie thought she wouldn't break the piggy bank for anything.”可知，Julie认为她无论如何也不会打碎她的储蓄罐。所以当后来Julie为地震灾区的孩子打破储蓄罐时，祖父肯定是很吃惊的。由此可推知，astounded意为“吃惊的”。故选A。
4．Which of the following can best describe Julie
A．Honest. B．Caring.
C．Brave. D．Knowledgeable.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段“Julie knew she should do something ... Julie said to herself.”可知，Julie把自己存的买自行车的钱慷慨地捐给灾区需要帮助的人，由此可推知，Julie是一个富有同情心的人。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．adventure n. 冒险(经历)，奇遇
2．unexpected adj. 想不到的，意外的
3．grab v. 抓住；吸引
4．ground n. 地面 v. (使)搁浅
5．roll v. (使)翻滚，滚动 n. 卷；卷轴
(二)高频短语
6．save__up__for 为……而储蓄
7．at__the__end__of__the__year 一年结束时；年底
8．dream__about__doing__sth 梦想做某事
9．come back to 返回到
10．say to oneself 自言自语
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．The food wasn't enough to__satisfy (satisfy) his hunger.
12．They had__travel(l)ed (travel) for hours before they finally found the lost village.
13．He worked on his computer, occasionally sipping (sip) coffee.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．Julia's soft heart was touched by his grief. 感动
15．The fishing boat had been grounded on rocks off the coast of Cornwall.(使)搁浅
16．We could see the stars through an opening in the roof. 孔；洞
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
destroy， excited， behaviour
17．She was thrilled to receive an invitation to the exclusive event.excited
18．She always spoke in a polite and respectful manner.behaviour
19．The old building was demolished to make way for a new shopping center. destroyed
(六)长难句分析
20．Her grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save her money so that, at the end of the year, she might have enough for that bike she dreamt about.
句意：她的祖父解释说，这就是整个想法：储蓄罐可以帮助她省钱，这样，年底她可能就有足够的钱买她梦寐以求的那辆自行车了。
分析：主干是Her__grandfather__explained__...__；that was the whole idea是宾语从句；so that引导结果状语从句； she dreamt about是省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰限定先行词bike。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．I often dream__about__travel(l)ing (梦想旅行) to exotic places and experiencing new cultures.
22．She gave me a__piece__of__advice (一条建议) that really helped me solve the problem.
(八)仿写句子
23．As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. (as引导原因状语从句)
仿写：因为交通堵塞，我们开会迟到了。
As__the__traffic__was__jammed,__we__were__late__for__the__meeting.
17(共68张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
单元主题：人与社会——金钱与道德
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 助力听说
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．loan n. ______________
2．plastic n. _________
adj. ________________
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．________ n. 基础；根据；基点
2．_____________ vi. 道歉；谢罪
3．________ vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
贷款；借款
塑料
塑料制的；塑料的
basis
apologis(z)e
judge
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
________ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→________ adj. (对某事物)不了解的；无知的→__________ n. 无知；愚昧
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．________________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．________________ 取得贷款
3．____________ 作为回报；作为回应
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return
自主学习 助力听说
句子的升、降调
语调指英语口语中的音高模式。核心调型有：升调、降调、降升调。
语调可以表达字面之外的含义，表明说话人在特定语境中的态度和情感。
降调通常表达肯定、完成的语义，表明信息完结，或用于特殊疑问句。
升调常表达说话人疑惑的语气，表明信息未完结。
降升调在语义上与升调相似，还包含保留、对比、含蓄等语义。
1．试读下列句子，注意采用正确的语调。
①The sun rises in the east.(陈述句，读降调)
②Will it rain tomorrow？(一般疑问句，读升调)
③Who are you？(特殊疑问句，读降调)
④Would you like coffee or tea？(选择疑问句，前升后降)
⑤You're coming to the party, aren't you？(反意疑问句，前降后升，但把握较大时前后都降)
⑥Wow, that's amazing！(感叹句，读降调)
⑦Come here immediately！(祈使句，表示命令读降调，表示请求读升调)
⑧She didn't tell you about it？(陈述疑问句，读升调)
⑨I'm sorry, could you repeat that (未听清，请求重复，读升调)
2．试读下面的句子，写出句子语调。
①You don't like spicy food, do you？(__________)
②Did you study math or science last night？(___________)
③Who do you think you are, coming here like this？(________)
④I'm afraid I didn't hear you properly. Could you repeat it？(________)
⑤Would you mind closing the window？(________)
⑥The Great Wall of China is a famous historical landmark, isn't it？(________)
前降后升
前升后降
降调
升调
升调
降调
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 热词
（一）高频词
on a regular basis 定期地；经常地
on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周
on the basis of 在……的基础上；根据……
a/the basis for ... ……的基础
1.basis n. 基础；根据；基点(教材P50)
【语境感知】
①I make sure to exercise on a regular basis to stay fit and healthy.
我确保定期锻炼以保持身材和健康。
②I try to read a chapter of my favorite book on a daily basis to improve my reading skills.
我试着每天读一章我最喜欢的书来提高我的阅读技巧。
③Decisions were often made on the basis of incorrect information.
人们常常根据不正确的信息作出决定。
④The video will provide a basis for class discussion.
该视频将为课堂讨论提供基础。
basis, base的复数形式都是bases。
【易混辨析】basis/base
basis 表示抽象含义，意为“基础”；也可指人们安排某事的“基准，准则” the economic basis 经济基础
base 可表示具体含义，意为“根基，底座”；也可比喻理论的基础 the base of a building建筑物的根基
(底座)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①This article will form the basis _____ our discussion.
②The publishers planned to produce the journal on a ________ (week) basis.
③The decision was made ____ the basis of the information we had.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④这个设备必须要定期进行检查。
____________________________________________
⑤他把包扔在了树底下的草地上。
____________________________________________
for
weekly
on
The equipment must be checked on a regular basis.
He threw his bag on the grass at the base of a tree.
apology n. 道歉；谢罪
apologise (to sb) for (doing) sth 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
make an apology (to sb) for sth因某事(向某人)道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
2.apologise (also apologize) vi. 道歉；谢罪(教材P50)
【语境感知】
①I sincerely apologise to you for not keeping my promise to meet you yesterday.
我真诚地向你道歉，因为我昨天没有遵守承诺与你见面。
②He made a public apology for the team's performance.
他为球队的表现公开道歉。
③I owe you an apology—I'm afraid I forgot to send Amanda that report.
我应该向你道歉——恐怕我忘了把那份报告发给阿曼达了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I must apologise for not ________ (let) you know ahead of time.
②I will apologise _____ the fans and the leadership of the country.
③Have you made an apology to him _____ breaking his window
【学会表达】完成句子
④我应为我今天早上说的话向你道歉。
________________________ what I said this morning.
⑤对于此事给家长和社会带来的严重焦虑，我们深表歉意。
____________________________________ this matter has brought to parents and society.
letting
to
for
I owe you an apology for
We deeply apologise for the serious anxiety
judg(e)ment n. 判断力；看法；评价
judge ... from/by ... 根据……来判断……
judge by/from ... 根据……来判断/评价
as far as sb can judge 据某人判断，某人认为
in one's judg(e)ment 根据某人的判断；依某人看
3.judge vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员(教材P51)
【语境感知】
①You should never judge people by their looks, as it's often their inner qualities that matter most.
你永远不应该以貌取人，因为往往最重要的是他们的内在品质。
②Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.
从他讲话的时候笑的样子来看，这应该是幽默的。
③As far as I can judge from his expression, he didn't seem too happy about the news.
据我从他的表情上判断，他似乎对这个消息不太高兴。
④In my judg(e)ment, we should accept his offer.
依我看，我们应该接受他的提议。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①A man should be judged ________ his deeds, not his words.
②_____ his judg(e)ment, they should do it.
③It's too soon to make a ____________ (judge) about what the outcome will be.
【学会表达】完成句子
④根据他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。
________________________， he must be from the south.
⑤据我判断，这种药物将会对成千上万的感染者有用。
____________________________________， the drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
by/from
In
judg(e)ment
Judging from/by his accent
As far as I can judge/In my judg(e)ment
4.ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→________ adj. (对某事物)不了解的；无知的→___________ n. 无知；愚昧
【语境感知】
It's sad to see how often people ignore the truth because of their own ignorance, thinking they are knowledgeable while in reality, they are merely ignorant.
令人难过的是，人们经常因为自己的无知而忽视真相，认为自己很有知识，而实际上，他们只是无知。
ignorant
（二）拓展词
ignorance
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①There's no point discussing serious music with such ________ (ignore) people.
【学会表达】翻译句子
②重要的是不要忽视问题的迹象，因为无知往往会导致更严重的后果。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
ignorant
It's important not to ignore the signs of a problem, as ignorance can often lead to more serious consequences.
探究二 短语
return其他相关短语：
in return for ... 作为对……的回报
by return 立即回复
return to 返回，回到；恢复
return from ... 从……返回
5.in return 作为回报；作为回应(教材P51)
【语境感知】
①I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question in return.
我问了她的意见，但她只是回问我一个问题。
②Liz agreed to look after the baby in return for a free room.
莉兹同意照顾婴儿，以换取一间免费的房间。
③If you can supply them, please do not hesitate to contact with us by return.
如果您能供应，请别犹豫立即与我们联系。
④She's returning to Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.
她在欧洲逗留了六个月，明天要返回澳大利亚了。
⑤Joe has recently returned from his fifth trip to Australia.
乔最近从他的第五次澳大利亚之旅返回。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①After years of hard work, everything returned _____ normal.
②No one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return ________ school.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③为了报答你的好意，我想请你吃饭。
______________________________________________________
④作为回报，他们可能会分享一些他们自己的生活故事。
_______________________________________________
to
from
In return for your kindness, I would like to invite you to dinner.
In return, they may share some of their own life stories.
对点练习 巩固所学
Ⅰ.匹配词义
D
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义
(__)1.deed (__)2.cure (__)3.offer (__)4.logical (__)5.judge A．adj. 符合逻辑的；合乎情 理的 B．vt. 提供 C．vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 D．n. 行为，行动 E．vt. 治好(疾病)，治愈(病人) (__)6.lead a good life (__)7.in return (__)8.take out a loan (__)9.set up (__)10.on the basis of A．取得贷款
B．作为回报；作为
回应
C．过着美好的生活
D．在……的基础上；根据……
E．建立；设立；安装
E
B
A
C
C
B
A
E
D
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．____________ vi. 道歉；谢罪
2．________ n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
3．________ n. 基础；根据；基点
4．________ n. 贷款；借款
5．________ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
6．________ v. 提起，举起；筹募
7．________ n. 基础；根据；基地；底座
8．___________ adj. 下定决心的，坚决的
9．________ n. 基金；资金
10．________ n. 储蓄；存款
apologis(z)e
plastic
basis
loan
ignore
raise
base
determined
fund
savings
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．We can draw conclusions about climate change ___ the basis of scientific evidence.
2．People are likely to judge others ________ their own first impressions.
3．She visits her grandparents _____ a regular basis, even though they live far away.
4．This is the second time that she _____________ (forget) her keys at home this week.
5．He agreed to work extra hours in return ________ a bonus at the end of the month.
on
by/from
on
has forgotten
for
6．Despite the challenges, she remained ______________ (determine) to complete her project on time.
7．The ________ (own) of the bookstore decided to close down due to lack of customers.
8．We should not judge people ________ (base) on their appearance, but on their character and actions.
determined
owner
based
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．They fought a long battle against prejudice and ________．
2．________ bags are convenient, but they can also cause environmental problems.
3．He ________ to apologise for his behavior, which only worsened the situation.
4．It took three years to repay my student ________.
5．Don't let your ______________ be affected by personal feelings.
6．Finding a _____ for this rare disease has been the focus of her research for many years.
7．He __________ for his mistake and promised to make it right.
8．She was chosen for the job on the ________ of her qualifications.
ignorance
Plastic
refused
loan
judg(e)ment
cure
apologised
basis
loan, apologise, plastic, judge, ignore, basis, refuse, cure
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．She wants to ________________ (取得贷款) to buy a house in Shanghai.
2．Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile __________ (作为回应)．
3．____________________________________ (据我判断), her decision to quit her job was a wise one.
take out a loan
in return
As far as I can judge/In my judg(e)ment
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．基于天气预报，我们决定取消户外野餐。(basis)
________________________________________________________________
2．她建议我们休息一下，吃点午饭。(宾语从句)
________________________________________________________________
3．我很抱歉昨天没有给你回电话。(apologise)
___________________________________________________________
On the basis of the weather forecast, we decided to cancel the outdoor picnic.
She suggested that we (should) take a break and grab some lunch.
I would like to apologise to you for not calling you back yesterday.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·江苏省盐城市东台市第一中学高一下期中)
Upper Antelope Canyon Tours
Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour
Price: From $108
Duration: 80 minutes
The tour starts at $108 per person, but cost an additional $11 if you want to visit during peak sunlight hours. Those 7 and younger are not permitted on the outings. This tour is not recommended for pregnant people.
Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour
Price: From $100
Duration: 1.5 hours
This Tour' guides are local Navajo people. The company's 1.5 hour sightseer tours of the Upper Canyon take place several times daily beginning at 7：30 am. Prices for these tours, which include the park entrance fee, are approximately $100 per person. The company opens up online reservations one to two months in advance, so be sure to book early, as tickets sell out quickly.
Antelope Slot Canyon Tour
Price: Adults from $112; kids from $102
Duration: 1.5 hours
This Tour offers tours of the nearby Cathedral Canyon. Pricing ranges from $112 to $120 per person, depending on the time of day and popularity of the tour time. Discounted tickets are available for soldiers and children aged 6 to 12; children younger than 6 are not allowed.
Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour
Price: Adults from $40; kids from $30
Duration: 1.5 hours
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个上羚羊峡谷旅游项目的相关信息。
This Tour operates 1.5 hour small group hikes through the canyon. A Hiking permit is required for visitors aged 8 and older. Photography lovers can sign up for Taadidiin's Photo Tour, which spends three hours in the canyon and permits participants to bring a tripod and a camera bag. Additional fees are $125 per person.
1．What are you required to do if you want to make Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour
A．Pay much more money.
B．Drive your own car.
C．Book tickets beforehand.
D．Carry your hiking permit.
解析：细节理解题。根据Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour部分中的“The company opens up ... sell out quickly.”可知，参加Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour需要提前订票。故选C。
2．Which tour gives a discount to people who serve in the army
A．Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour.
B．Antelope Slot Canyon Tour.
C．Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour.
D．Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour.
解析:细节理解题。根据Antelope Slot Canyon Tour部分中的“Discounted tickets are available for soldiers and children aged 6 to 12”可知，Antelope Slot Canyon Tour为军人提供折扣票。故选B。
3．How much will an adult photography lover pay if he chooses Taadidiin's Photo Tour
A．$165. B．$40.
C．$85. D．$125.
解析：细节理解题。根据Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour部分中的“Price: Adults from $40”和“Photography lovers can ... $125 per person.”可知，如果一个成人摄影爱好者选择Taadidiin's Photo Tour，将支付基础费用40美元，加上额外费用125美元，共165美元。故选A。
B
(2024·云南省保山市腾冲市第一中学高一下第三次考试)On our second day in Barcelona, Spain, my classmates and I headed out to see the sights. We hadn't had a chance to stop by any banks to take out cash, but we had our bank cards, which, to our American way of thinking, would naturally be accepted anywhere. Our teacher led us to La Sagrada Familia, a church which has been under construction for over 100 years.
She let each of us decide whether we wanted to pay for entrance to the church or return to the hotel after a long day. Many headed for the subway and returned to the hotel. Eager to explore more, two of my friends and I wandered about the plaza (露天广场), but soon the other two also decided they wanted to return to the hotel. I was confident in my abilities and had a subway ticket, so I felt comfortable without them; I got in line to enter the church.
When I reached the window, they asked for the 10 euro admission price. I confidently handed over my bank card, which they denied, asking for cash only. I was shocked. I only had three euros on hand, and my entire group had left. I was leaving the next day to fly to Madrid, and I wasn't going to get this opportunity again.
Just then, I overheard English being spoken around me. It took about ten minutes to collect my courage to approach the speakers and explained my dilemma: American student, no cash, priceless landmark, no other opportunity to see it. Fortunately, one smiling woman handed me a 20 euro bill. “Go buy me a bottle of wine, and you can keep the change，” she offered. I did so without delay, grateful that I wouldn't miss this fantastic opportunity.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一位女士的现金帮助下进入想要参观的教堂参观的美好经历。
Perhaps seven euros didn't mean a lot to her, but it meant a lot to me, and she offered it in such a friendly way that I didn't feel like a beggar. That simple act of kindness remains in my memory as one of the nicest things a stranger has ever done for me.
4．What made the author decide to visit the church
A．His friends' company.
B．His ability to travel alone.
C．His interest in the church.
D．His teacher's encouragement.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者和他同行的伙伴面临两个选择，付费参观教堂或者返回旅馆，作者和同行者出于想要探索更多而选择了参观教堂。故选C。
5．Why was the author unable to enter the church
A．He lacked enough cash.
B．He couldn't speak Spanish.
C．The ticket was too expensive.
D．The ticket sellers were unfriendly.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I confidently handed over ... my entire group had left.”可知，作者因为没有足够的现金而无法进入教堂。故选A。
6．Which of the following best describes the woman's behavior
A．Thoughtful. B．Effortless.
C．Selfless. D．Powerful.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Perhaps seven euros ... I didn't feel like a beggar.”可推知，这位女士的行为体贴周到。故选A。
7．What is the purpose of the text
A．To suggest a travel destination.
B．To share a heart warming story.
C．To show the cultural differences.
D．To give advice on travelling abroad.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That simple act ... has ever done for me. (那个简单的善举永远留在我的记忆中，是一个陌生人为我做过的最美好的事情之一。)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是分享一个暖心故事。故选B。
Ⅱ 七选五
(2024·福建省福州高级中学高一下期末)If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on games and snacks, or saving some of it for the future, which would you choose __1__ When you have the opportunity to treat yourself to your favourite things, it can be really hard to say no. Before you know it, all your money is gone!
It's easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends. __2__ That's because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures. Suddenly it doesn't seem quite so boring when you realise saving money is the key to making your dreams come true.
__3__ It's good to give yourself a mix of short term and long term goals, so think of something you'd like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. It's important to be realistic because you'll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny.
It helps to keep your savings separate from the rest of your money, so that you don't accidentally spend it. __4__ Most people choose to save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest. Some savings accounts allow you to withdraw money whenever you like, but some will keep your money locked away for several years or until you become an adult.
If you're new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal. __5__
A．What could be more exciting than that
B．You could use a money box or a savings account.
C．Or, do you prefer to spend it on your favourite novels
D．The key to successful saving is setting yourself a goal.
E．With a savings account, you can spend your money freely.
F．Think about this as we all have to make such decisions again and again.
G．However, you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了存钱的具体方法。
解析：前文“If you had to choose ... which would you choose？”提出了问题，需在花掉和存储零花钱之间做出选择，F项(考虑一下这个问题，因为我们都不得不一次又一次地做出这样的决定。)符合语境，强调前文情景的普遍性。故选F。
1．答案：F
解析：前文“It's easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends.”提到花钱的乐趣，后文“That's because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures.”解释了选择存钱的原因，G项(然而，你可能会惊讶地听到存钱可能更令人兴奋。)符合语境，和前文形成转折，呼应后文的原因。故选G。
2．答案：G
解析：后文“It's good ... every single penny.”具体介绍了如何设立存钱的目标，D项(成功储蓄的关键是给自己设定一个目标。)引出后文。故选D。
3．答案：D
解析：前文“It helps to ... accidentally spend it.”建议要把存款和其他钱分开，后文“Most people choose ... to earn interest.”提到了使用储蓄账户可以有机会赚取利息，B项(你可以使用储蓄罐或储蓄账户。)承接前文，其中的“a savings account”和后文呼应。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：前文“If you're new ... reaching your goal.”介绍存钱新手可以设立有趣的目标，存钱可以让人更靠近目标，A项(还有什么比这更令人兴奋的呢？)承接前文，说明离自己的目标越来越近是令人兴奋的。故选A。
5．答案：A
(2024·北京市第一零一中学高一下期末)Julie had always wanted a bicycle, but her grandfather wanted her to save up for it herself. So he bought Julie a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy bank open. Her grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save her money so that, at the end of the year, she might have enough for that bike she dreamt about.
精深阅读
For some time, this worked fine. Julie loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, she grew more excited, dreaming about buying her new bike, and all the adventures she could have on it.
Julie thought she wouldn't break the piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. Julie saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, Julie was sleepless that night.
Julie knew she should do something. She went to her piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when her mind came back to the bike, and she hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, Julie grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more，” Julie said to herself.
Julie's grandfather was astounded by her behaviour. When he realized what had happened, he touched her head and said, “Good girl, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Julie (朱莉)的祖父给她买了一个储蓄罐，帮助她存钱买自行车，但是Julie最后因为想给灾区捐款而打破了储蓄罐。
1．Why did Julie's grandfather buy her a piggy bank
A．To cheer her up.
B．To develop her maths ability.
C．To collect different kinds of coins.
D．To help her save the money for a bike.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Julie had always wanted a bicycle ... So he bought Julie a piggy bank.”可知，Julie的祖父给她买了一个储蓄罐是为了帮她存钱买自行车。故选D。
2．What made Julie break her piggy bank
A．A television programme.
B．A terrible earthquake.
C．The destroyed houses in her city.
D．Homeless animals on the street.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children ... to the ground.”可知，是地震中孩子们寻找帮助的眼神让Julie打破了她的储蓄罐。故选B。
3．What does the underlined word “astounded” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Surprised. B．Challenged.
C．Confused. D．Pleased.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Julie thought she wouldn't break the piggy bank for anything.”可知，Julie认为她无论如何也不会打碎她的储蓄罐。所以当后来Julie为地震灾区的孩子打破储蓄罐时，祖父肯定是很吃惊的。由此可推知，astounded意为“吃惊的”。故选A。
4．Which of the following can best describe Julie
A．Honest. B．Caring.
C．Brave. D．Knowledgeable.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段“Julie knew she should do something ... Julie said to herself.”可知，Julie把自己存的买自行车的钱慷慨地捐给灾区需要帮助的人，由此可推知，Julie是一个富有同情心的人。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．_________ n. 冒险(经历)，奇遇
2．__________ adj. 想不到的，意外的
3．________ v. 抓住；吸引
4．ground n. _________
v. _____________
5．________ v. (使)翻滚，滚动 n. 卷；卷轴
adventure
unexpected
grab
地面
(使)搁浅
roll
(二)高频短语
6．______________ 为……而储蓄
7．____________________ 一年结束时；年底
8．____________________ 梦想做某事
9．come back to ___________
10．say to oneself ____________
save up for
at the end of the year
dream about doing sth
返回到
自言自语
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．The food wasn't enough ________ (satisfy) his hunger.
12．They ____________ (travel) for hours before they finally found the lost village.
13．He worked on his computer, occasionally ________ (sip) coffee.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．Julia's soft heart was touched by his grief. _________
15．The fishing boat had been grounded on rocks off the coast of Cornwall.__________
16．We could see the stars through an opening in the roof. __________
to satisfy
had travel(l)ed
sipping
感动
(使)搁浅
孔；洞
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．She was thrilled to receive an invitation to the exclusive event.________
18．She always spoke in a polite and respectful manner.__________
19．The old building was demolished to make way for a new shopping center. __________
excited
behaviour
destroyed
destroy, excited, behaviour
(六)长难句分析
20．Her grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save her money so that, at the end of the year, she might have enough for that bike she dreamt about.
句意：她的祖父解释说，这就是整个想法：储蓄罐可以帮助她省钱，这样，年底她可能就有足够的钱买她梦寐以求的那辆自行车了。
分析：主干是______________________________；that was the whole idea是________从句；so that引导____________从句； she dreamt about是省略了引导词的________从句，修饰限定先行词bike。
Her grandfather explained ...
宾语
结果状语
定语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．I often _______________________ (梦想旅行) to exotic places and experiencing new cultures.
22．She gave me ________________ (一条建议) that really helped me solve the problem.
(八)仿写句子
23．As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. (as引导原因状语从句)
仿写：因为交通堵塞，我们开会迟到了。
_________________________________________________
dream about travel(l)ing
a piece of advice
As the traffic was jammed, we were late for the meeting.
