英语 必修 第三册 RJ
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．tailor n. (男装)裁缝 vt. 专门制作；定做
2．clerk n. 职员；文书；店员
3．downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
4．stair n. 楼梯；梯级
5．element n. 要素；基本部分
6．plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋
7．ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表
8．upper class adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的
9．the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层
10．permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
2．aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存
3．frown n．& vi. 皱眉
4．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权
5．indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实
6．willing adj. 愿意；乐意
7．upper adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的
8．maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养
9．permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v. (使)扩大；(使)变宽
2．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→normally adv. 正常地；通常
3．saying n. 谚语；格言；警句→say v. 说；讲；告诉
4．external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的→externally adv. 外部地；外面地；外表上地
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．in__a__...__manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
2．in__that__case 既然那样；假使那样的话
3．be__willing__to__do__sth 愿意或乐意做某事
五、构词法
Affix(prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
in 不，无；向内 indicate,__intention, indeed, invisible, inside
ex 出，向外 extend,__export, exclude, exceed, expose
ation 表示行为，行为的过程或结果 narration,__obligation, information, creation, preparation
ence 行为，状态 patience,__experience, evidence, consequence, absence
课文三维剖析
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE
百万英镑
ACT 2, SCENE 1
第二幕，第一场
Narrator: Henry is walking along the street holding1 the bank note in his hand. His coat is worn in several places. He sees a sign for a tailor's shop. 1现在分词短语作伴随状语
旁白：亨利走在街上，手里捏着钞票。他的外套上有几处破了。他看到一家裁缝店的招牌。
Henry: (entering the shop) I'd like to have a suit coat.
亨利：(走进店里)我想买件西服外套。
1st Clerk: (in a rude manner) See him there.(pointing to another clerk)
店员一：(态度粗鲁)你找那个人。(指着另一个店员)
2nd Clerk: Ready made suits Downstairs.
店员二：成衣吗？在楼下。
Henry: (after going down some stairs) Can you show me a suit, please
亨利：(走下几个台阶后)请给我看下西装，好吗？
3rd Clerk: Yes, I can, sir. This way, please. Ah, here we are, the very thing you need2. 店员三：可以，先生。这边请。啊，给你，你要的西服。 2省略了关系代词that的定语从句
1st Clerk: (pulling the 3rd clerk aside and whispering) Mr Reid says you'd better serve him quick and get him out quick!
店员一：(把店员三拉到一边，窃窃私语)里德先生说让你最好快点把他打发走！
3rd Clerk: I know what3 I'm doing. I've got eyes, haven't I 店员三：我知道自己在干什么。我又不瞎，对吧？ 3引导宾语从句
Henry: It's a little too bright, isn't it
亨利：颜色太艳了点，是不是？
3rd Clerk: (looking at him with a frown) It's all we have in your Size4. 店员三：(看着他，皱了皱眉头)符合你尺码的就只有这件了。 Henry: Well, I suppose it ought to do for now. I'll take it. 4省略了关系代词that的定语从句
亨利：好吧，我觉得暂时还凑合。就要这件了。
3rd Clerk: Good. Shall I put it in a box
店员三：好的。要装进盒子里吗？
Henry: No, I'll wear it. Oh, I'd rather not pay you now. I'd like to pay in a month. You see, I don't have any small change.
亨利：不用，我要穿上。哦，我现在付不了钱。 我一个月后付款。你看，我身上一点零钱都没有。
3rd Clerk: (trying not to show he's angry) I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.
店员三：(竭力压抑着怒火)我猜像你这样的绅士身上只带着大额钞票。
Henry: Now, you shouldn't judge people by their clothes. I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note.
亨利：你不应该以貌取人。 我只是不想拿大钞来麻烦你们。
3rd Clerk: It's no trouble at all.
店员三：一点都不麻烦。
Henry: In that case, there's no problem. (He gives the clerk the bank note. The clerk drops Henry's coat. Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if5 looking at something he can't believe6 is there.) 5引导方式状语从句 6省略了关系代词that的定语从句
亨利：如果是这样的话，那就没问题了。(他把钞票递给店员。 店员把手中亨利的上衣掉到了地上。接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西)。
Owner: Well, what seems to be the trouble
店主：哦，出了什么问题？
Henry: I'm just waiting for my change.
亨利：我在等找钱。
Owner: Give him his change, Todd. Get going ... (after getting the bank note from Todd) Would it ... could it be the one I saw in the papers last week7 I remember thinking that8 never would I hold such a note as this ... (to Henry) Oh, take off this coat, sir. (to Todd) Go get the others, Todd! (to Henry again) Allow me, sir! This way, sir. 7省略了关系代词that的定语从句 8引导宾语从句
店主：托德，找给他。赶快……(从托德手中接过钞票后)这……这会是我上周在报纸上见到过的钞票吗？记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……(转向亨利)哦，快点把这件上衣脱了，先生。(转向托德)托德，快去取别的衣服过来！(再转向亨利)有请，先生！这边走，先生。
(in another part of the shop, where9 there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from) (在店的另一侧，那里挂满了各种款式的衣服，供亨利挑选) 9引导非限制性定语从句
Henry: This is nice, but I really don't need it.
亨利：很不错，但我真的不需要。
Owner: Never mind.(with a broad smile) Oh, it's perfect! It was made for some king but he'll just have to wait. You'll need many suits for many occasions. Yes, indeed you will.
店主：不必客气。(笑容可掬)哦，太完美了！这件是为某位国王定制的，看来他得再等一段时间了。您需要很多衣服，各种场合的都要有。真的，您需要的。
Henry: Wait a minute.I only came here to get a suit coat10 to wear11 today. I dare not buy all these things.You would have to wait a long time to get paid12. 10动词不定式短语作目的状语 11动词不定式短语作定语 12动词不定式短语作定语
亨利：等一等。我到店里来，只是想买一件今天穿的西装外套。我不敢买这么多东西。你得等很久才能拿到钱。
Owner: A long time, sir Why, you don't have to worry about that!
店主：很久，先生？哎呀，您不必担心这个！
3rd Clerk: Yes, we can wait forever!
店员三：是呀，等多久都行！
Henry: Well, all right. I'll take the suit coat for now and get the others later.
亨利：哦，那好吧。我先把这件西装外套拿走，过后再来拿其他衣服。
Owner: Fine, fine. Your address, sir
店主：可以，可以。您住哪儿，先生？
Henry: I don't have one. Er ... I'm moving.
亨利：我没有住处。呃……我正在搬家。
Owner: Of course you are! That's very normal! A busy man, I'm sure.
店主：明白！这很正常！您一定是个大忙人。
阅读领悟
(一)根据课文完成句子
1．Henry entered the shop to__buy__a__suit．
2．Henry was shown downstairs with the ready made suits.
3．Henry would take the suit but to__pay__later．
4．Henry took out the bank__note．
5．Henry was guided to another__part__of__the__shop．
6．Henry was provided with a__wide__range__of__options．
7．Henry just needed one, and told the owner they would get__paid after a long time.
8．Henry was__permitted__to pay for the bill for a long time.
(二)常用语块积累
1．walk__along__the__street 走在街上
2．a sign for a tailor's shop 一家裁缝店的招牌
3．in__a__rude__manner 态度粗鲁
4．look__at__sb__with__a__frown 皱着眉头看着某人
5．cause sb trouble 给某人添麻烦
6．a wide range of options 多种多样的选择
(三)问题链
1．Why did the clerk take Henry downstairs
He__thought__Henry__was__poor__and__couldn't__afford__an__expensive__suit.
2．Which word can best describe the shop owner and the clerk's feeling after they saw the million pound bank note
Shocked.
3．What's the main idea of the scene
Henry__was__given__a__cold__welcome__when__he__first__entered__the__tailor's__shop.__After__knowing__about__his__great__wealth__the__owner__and__the__clerks__changed__their__attitudes.
探究一 热词
(一)高频词
1.option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权(教材P56)
optional adj. 可选择的；选修的 option of (doing) sth (做)……的选择 have no option but to do sth 别无选择，只能做某事
【语境感知】
①English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are optional.
英语是所有学生的必修课，但艺术和音乐是选修的。
②She had the option of staying for an extra year.
她可以选择再待一年。
③We had no option but to abandon the meeting.
我们别无选择，只能放弃这次会议。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①French is our optional (option) course to us students of science.
②It's only a favor when you have the option of saying no.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③她别无选择，只好承认了实情。
She__had__no__option__but__to__admit__the__truth.
2.willing adj. 愿意；乐意(教材P57)
willingly adv. 愿意地；乐意地；自愿地 willingness n. 乐意；意愿 unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的 will n. 意愿，心愿 be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事
【语境感知】
①People were willingly lining up to donate blood for the victims.
人们自愿排队为受害者献血。
②He showed a strong willingness to learn new skills.
他表现出了学习新技能的强烈愿望。
③I don't want to go against your will.
我不想违背您的意愿。
④She was very willing to share her food with me.
她非常愿意与我分享她的食物。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She agreed to help us with the project, and did so willingly (will)．
②I'm willing to__discuss (discuss) the problem with you.
③During our meeting, he indicated his willingness (willing) to cooperate.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④她总是愿意倾听我的问题并提供建议。
She__is__always__willing__to__listen__to__my__problems__and__offers__advice.
3.permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能(教材P58)
permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit (one's) doing sth 允许(某人)做某事 with/without (one's) permission 经/未经(某人的)允许 ask for permission 请求允许；征求许可
【语境感知】
①As a punishment, she was not permitted to attend any school activities.
作为惩罚，她被禁止参加任何学校活动。
②We don't permit smoking in the classroom.
我们不允许在教室里吸烟。
③He published the article without permission from the author.
他未经作者允许就发表了这篇文章。
④Before borrowing the car, he asked for permission from his sister.
在借车之前，他向他的姐姐请求了许可。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The company was fined for building the new factory without permission (permit)．
②The library permits studying (study) during opening hours.
③They didn't permit me to__speak (speak) a word about it.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④我立即请求父母允许我带她去上课。
I__immediately__asked__my__parents__for__permission__to__take__her__to__the__lessons.
⑤参观者禁止拍照。
Visitors__are__not__permitted__to__take__photographs.
(二)拓展词
4.broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v．(使)扩大；(使)变宽
【语境感知】
He has a broad knowledge of history, and he keeps broadening his understanding by reading more books.
他有广泛的历史知识，并且他通过读更多的书来不断拓宽自己的理解。
5.normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→normally__ adv. 正常地；通常
【语境感知】
The temperature in this room is normal and it's usually around 22 degrees Celsius normally.
这个房间的温度很正常，并且它通常保持在22摄氏度左右。
6.saying n. 谚语；格言；警句→say v. 说；讲；告诉
【语境感知】
They say that practice makes perfect, and the old saying “Rome wasn't built in a day” encourages patience and perseverance.
他们说熟能生巧，而“罗马不是一天建成的”这句老话则鼓励我们要有耐心和毅力。
7.external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的→externally adv. 外部地；外面地；外表上地
【语境感知】
The external beauty of the ancient temple is externally enhanced by the surrounding lush greenery and serene environment.
古庙的外部美被周围茂密的绿植和宁静的环境提升。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The train normally (normal) arrives on time, but there was a delay today due to a storm.
②By traveling to different countries, I have__broadened (broad) my perspective on the world since then.
③The university has many externally (external) funded research projects.
【学会表达】完成句子
④正如老话所说，“人不可貌相。”
As__the__old__saying__goes,__“You can't judge a book by its cover.”
探究二 长难句分析
8.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ... (教材P56) 记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
【分析】 本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装结构。当否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，其结构为：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语＋其他。 位于句首引起的部分倒装结构的副词或短语有： 全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等 部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等 “绝不”短语：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等
【语境感知】
①Nowhere else can/will you find such diverse cultures, so please accept my sincere invitation.
在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化，因此请接受我诚挚的邀请。
②Hardly had the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene.
警察一收到紧急电话，就冲向了现场。
③In no way/By no means/In no case can you ignore the importance of reading aloud.
你绝不能忽视大声朗读的重要性。
【学会运用】句型转换(倒装句)
①The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.
→In__no__case__would__the__twins__give__in__to__their__failure__in__cooking__the__breakfast.
②Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
→Never__will__our__oceans__be__protected__without__the__meaningful__cooperation__of__all__the__countries.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③我刚睡着，电话就响了。(hardly ... when ...)
Hardly__had__I__fallen__asleep__when__the__phone__rang.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义
(E)1.clerk (A)2.stair (B)3.upper (C)4.permission (D)5.willing A．n. 楼梯；梯级 B．adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的 C．n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证 D．adj. 愿意；乐意 E．n. 职员；文书；店员 (D)6.be willing to do sth (E)7.in that case (B)8.in a ... manner (C)9.the upper class (A)10.an old saying A．一句老话 B．以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 C．上流社会；上等阶层 D．愿意或乐意做某事 E．既然那样；假使那样的话
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．element n. 要素；基本部分
2．tailor n. (男装)裁缝 vt. 专门制作；定做
3．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权
4．permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
5．saying n. 谚语；格言；警句
6．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平
7．maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养
8．frown n．& vi. 皱眉
9．manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
10．aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Spending a year working in the city helped to broaden (broad) his horizons.
2．I was__going (go) to see Mr Brown the next day, but the appointment was cancelled.
3．They seem to__enjoy (enjoy) spending time outdoors, judging by their frequent hikes and camping trips.
4．He arrived breathless at the top of the stairs (stair).
5．As a matter of fact, most employers are unwilling to__let (let) them do so.
6．He stood for a moment, and walked around as if looking (look) for something.
7．They ought to apologise for the inconvenience they caused.
8．He took off his jacket as the room was getting warmer.
Ⅳ.选词填空
maintain, say, option, ambassador, external, normal, will, permit
1．University courses should be optional for students rather than required.
2．Externally she appeared calm, but inside she was furious.
3．We also realize the truth of that old saying:__Charity begins at home.
4．Normally,__the store closes at 9 pm, but they're open late tonight for a special event.
5．Also among the speakers was the new Chinese ambassador to Russia.
6．If you're willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
7．Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.
8．You will need permission from your parents to go on the trip.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．The restaurant is closed. In__that__case (假使那样的话), let's go to the one next door.
2．She spoke in__a__polite__manner (以礼貌的方式), which impressed everyone in the room.
3．She took the book from the shelf without__his__permission (未经他的允许), which made him angry.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．他总是愿意倾听别人的意见。
He__is__always__willing__to__listen__to__others'__opinions.
2．我永远不会忘记妈妈收到礼物时的反应。(倒装句)
Never__will__I__forget__my__mother's__reaction__when__she__got__the__present.
3．餐馆老板可能允许我们自带食物和饮料。
The__owner__of__the__restaurant__may/might__permit__us__to__bring__our__own__food__and__drink.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
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Tickets
Day pass: ￡6 per person.
This ticket gives you day long access to Wonder Lab, perfect whether you're planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.
There is a ten percent discount for groups of twelve or more, and ￡2 off for students.
Annual pass: ￡10 per person.
For less than the price of two visits, give yourself a year packed full of wonder, curiosity and breathtaking experiences.
Opening times
Open seven days a week, 10：00－18：00 (last entry 17：15). Wonder Lab will be closed on December 24, 25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27. During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00－19：00 (last entry 18：15)．
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Wonder Lab的活动、票价等相关信息。
1．What can you do in Wonder lab
A．Explore stars.
B．Produce lightning.
C．Join in explosion shows.
D．Conduct chemistry experiments.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据What to see部分中的“You can also take part in ... team of explainers.”可知，你可以参加爆炸科学演示。故选C。
2．Visitors can enter Wonder Lab at ________．
A．18：30 on December 27
B．14：00 on November 15
C．18：30 on November 15
D．14：00 on December 25
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Opening times部分中的“Open seven days a week ... are 10：00－19：00 (last entry 18：15)．”可知，参观者可以在11月15日14：00进入Wonder Lab。故选B。
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To attract people to Wonder Lab.
B．To raise money for Wonder Lab.
C．To guide students to do experiments.
D．To call on volunteers for Wonder Lab.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Wonder Lab的活动、票价及时间安排等。由此可推知，本文的写作目的是吸引人们来参观Wonder Lab。故选A。
B
(2024·云南省大理白族自治州祥华中学高一下月考)Working for a big company in London on a salary (薪水) of over ￡100，000, you might expect Grayden Reece Smith to have a luxurious (奢侈的) lifestyle, going on expensive holidays or driving a sports car around south London, where he lives. In fact, the 28 year old lives a very different existence from his colleagues. He gives away everything he earns over ￡42，000—a figure that he thought he could comfortably live on.
Over the past five years, Reece Smith has handed over more than ￡250，000 to organizations such as International Care Ministries, which helps poor families in the Philippines, and the Against Malaria Foundation. He is part of a growing number of young professionals described as “effective altruists”. Effective altruists typically donate regularly to a charity which they think will have a great impact. Some change careers to make more money, which can then be given away.
Reece Smith considered working in the charity sector after graduating from university, but thought that he could make a bigger difference by donating a large part of his salary. He had volunteered as a teacher at a school in Tanzania, but then realized that earning and giving would be more effective. “The cost of my flights there could have paid the salaries of two teachers for an entire year，” he says. Instead, he could “stay at home, living a nice life and still make a huge difference in the world”．
He is not mean with money—last year he went to Cuba on holiday, and spent several thousand pounds on a new sofa. But his lifestyle isn't as luxurious as some of the people he works with. “I usually don't buy supermarket branded food products, but I don't own a car. Other people on my salary might have a bigger house. Some of my colleagues have four bedroom houses, but we only bought what we needed—a two bedroom flat ￡42，000 is more than enough to live on and still save，” he says.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Grayden Reece Smith(格雷登·里斯 史密斯)每年只留下42，000英镑薪水生活，把剩余的薪水捐给慈善机构，以帮助那些需要帮助的人。
4．How much money does Grayden spend on donation every year
A．Less than ￡42，000.
B．Over ￡100，000.
C．￡50，000.
D．Any income over ￡42，000.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He gives away everything ... comfortably live on.”可知，Grayden会捐赠出任何超过42，000英镑的收入。故选D。
5．What may an “effective altruist” do according to the text
A．Donate to impactful charities.
B．Make more money to enjoy lives.
C．Create a good public image.
D．Enter a teaching profession.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Effective altruists typically donate regularly to a charity which they think will have a great impact.”可知，利他主义者会向有影响力的慈善机构捐款。故选A。
6．Why did Grayden decide to donate money but not work in the charity sector
A．To access his inner life.
B．To create a stronger effect.
C．To give away all of his salary.
D．To be a teacher at a school.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Reece Smith considered working ... a large part of his salary.”可知，Grayden认为捐款会产生更大的效果。故选B。
7．What can be inferred about Grayden from the text
A．He leads an expensive lifestyle.
B．He buys food produced by supermarkets.
C．He lives in a four bedroom house.
D．He balances his life and donation.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I usually don't buy ... and still save”可推知，Grayden能平衡自己的生活和捐赠。故选D。
Ⅱ 应用文写作
(2024·河北省邢台市高一下期末)假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Owen因为乱花钱而受到父母的责备。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．进行安慰；
2．分析金钱的价值；
3．给出合理的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Owen，
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Owen，
I'm sorry to hear about the recent trouble you've encountered. It's a tough situation to be in, but please know it's never too late to turn things around.
Money is an essential resource, but it isn't the only measure of success or happiness. It's a tool that should be handled with consideration. The true value of money lies in its ability to give us what we need.
Here is my advice for you. Firstly, consider creating a budget. This will help you keep track of where your money is going. Additionally, try to save a little bit each month. Even a small amount can add up over time and provide you with a safety net for unexpected expenses.
I'm sure your parents will see your efforts. Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
单元写作
单元写作——写一幕戏剧
本单元的写作任务是写一幕戏剧。戏剧是文学体裁的一种，其基本要素包括戏剧冲突和戏剧语言。戏剧离不开冲突；戏剧语言包括人物语言和舞台说明。写一幕戏剧，应该注意以下几点：
1．确定主题、故事梗概和剧情。
2．确定剧中人物及其形象和性格特征(喜、怒、哀、乐、害羞、友好、慷慨、吝啬、恐惧以及勇敢等)。
3．确定故事发生的时间、地点及场景。
4．构思戏剧的矛盾冲突，事件的起因、发展、高潮和结局等。
5．旁白在叙述事件的发展上也起着重要作用。可以合理利用旁白来交代背景或表达人物内心的思想感情。
This short play is set ________________ (故事发生的地点) ________________ (故事发生的时间). ____________________ (人物A) intended to ______________________ (具体活动内容一), while ____________________ (人物B) intended to __________________ (具体活动内容二). He/She decided to ____________________ (具体活动内容三)． A：________________________ (说话内容一)．B：________________________ (说话内容二)．______________________ (感悟性旁白)． ...
※开头常用句式
1．This short play is set in a restaurant named Scottish Taste.
这个短剧是以一家名叫苏格兰情调的餐馆为背景的。
2．In a dark dirty house, there lived a small, dirty salesman.
在一所又黑又脏的房子里住着一个又矮又脏的推销员。
3．Carrie, Cici and Wing are talking in the office.
凯莉、茜茜和温正在办公室里谈话。
※主体段落常用句式
1．Student A: I intend to go to the Baotu Spring. It's said that it is a good interest of place.
学生A：我打算去趵突泉。 据说这是一个很棒的名胜。
2．Della: Jim (smile) Let's go and see what other interesting things we can find.
德拉：吉姆？ (微笑) 让我们去看看我们还能找到什么其他有趣的东西。
3．Sheldon: I'm not insane. My mother had me tested!
谢尔顿：我才没疯呢。我妈妈带我去测试过的。
4．Monica: There's nothing to tell! He's just some guy I work with!
莫妮卡：没什么好说的！ 他只是和我一起工作的人！
5．Uncle Zhao: I mean if we order nothing but the best.
赵叔叔：我是说，我们只点最好的。
6．Ken: Don't you care about next week's mid－term examination
肯：你难道不关心下周的期中考试吗？
※结尾常用句式
1．It takes a strong man to save himself, and a great man to save another.
坚强的人只能救赎自己，伟大的人才能拯救他人。
2．Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.
希望是件好事，也许是世间最美好的事物，而美好的事物永不消逝。
3．Some birds aren't meant to be caged because their feathers are just too bright!
有些鸟是不会被关住的，因为它们的羽毛十分鲜艳夺目！
假设你校英语俱乐部将举办英语短剧表演晚会。请根据成语《铁杵成针》的典故，用英语写一段剧本。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：打磨burnish
[精彩范文]
(Li Bai has been studying on the hill. Today he thinks study is very difficult, and he wants to give it up. Li Bai is hanging out near a river. Here he sees an old woman burnishing an iron rod.)
Li Bai: (puzzled) What are you doing, Grandma
Old woman: (looking up at Li Bai) Oh, I need a little needle but do not have one. So I'm burnishing this iron rod into a little needle.
Li Bai: (laughing) Burnishing this iron rod into a little needle Are you joking How can you make it
Old woman: (with a smile on her face) Young man, nothing is impossible. If I keep on burnishing it, I believe that one day I can be successful.
Li Bai: (in silence) ...
(Knowing the importance of perseverance and how to deal with his study, Li Bai leaves, deeply inspired.)
20(共84张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
单元主题：人与社会——金钱与道德
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．tailor n. __________ vt. ________________
2．clerk n. ________________________
3．downstairs adv. ___________________________
4．stair n. ____________
5．element n. _________________
6．plot n. ________________________
7．ambassador n. ________________________
8．upper class adj. ________________________
9．the upper class ________________________
10．permission n. ________________________
(男装)裁缝
专门制作；定做
职员；文书；店员
顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
楼梯；梯级
要素；基本部分
故事情节；布局；阴谋
大使；使节；代表
上流社会的；上等阶层的
上流社会；上等阶层
准许；许可；批准；许可证
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．________ n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
2．________ adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存
3．________ n．& vi. 皱眉
4．________ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权
5．________ adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实
6．________ adj. 愿意；乐意
7．________ adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的
8．________ vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养
9．________ vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
manner
aside
frown
option
indeed
willing
upper
maintain
permit
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．________ adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→________ v. (使)扩大；(使)变宽
2．________ adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→________ adv. 正常地；通常
3．________ n. 谚语；格言；警句→______ v. 说；讲；告诉
4．________ adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的→________ adv. 外部地；外面地；外表上地
broad
broaden
normal
normally
saying
say
external
externally
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．________________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
2．________________ 既然那样；假使那样的话
3．___________________ 愿意或乐意做某事
in a ... manner
in that case
be willing to do sth
Affix(prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
in ________ ________, intention, indeed, invisible, inside
ex ________ ________, export, exclude, exceed, expose
ation 表示___________ ______或_____ ________, obligation, information, creation, preparation
ence ________ ________, experience, evidence, consequence, absence
五、构词法
不，无；向内
indicate
出，向外
extend
行为，行为的过程
narration
结果
行为，状态
patience
自主学习 课文语篇
1现在分词短语作___________
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE
百万英镑
ACT 2, SCENE 1
第二幕，第一场
Narrator: Henry is walking along the street holding1 the bank note in his hand. His coat is worn in several places. He sees a sign for a tailor's shop.
课文三维剖析
伴随状语
旁白：亨利走在街上，手里捏着钞票。他的外套上有几处破了。他看到一家裁缝店的招牌。
Henry: (entering the shop) I'd like to have a suit coat.
亨利：(走进店里)我想买件西服外套。
1st Clerk: (in a rude manner) See him there.(pointing to another clerk)
店员一：(态度粗鲁)你找那个人。(指着另一个店员)
2nd Clerk: Ready made suits Downstairs.
店员二：成衣吗？在楼下。
Henry: (after going down some stairs) Can you show me a suit, please
亨利：(走下几个台阶后)请给我看下西装，好吗？
笔记空间﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
2省略了关系代词 ________的______从句
3rd Clerk: Yes, I can, sir. This way, please. Ah, here we are, the very thing you need2.
店员三：可以，先生。这边请。啊，给你，你要的西服。
that
定语
1st Clerk: (pulling the 3rd clerk aside and whispering) Mr Reid says you'd better serve him quick and get him out quick!
店员一：(把店员三拉到一边，窃窃私语)里德先生说让你最好快点把他打发走！
3rd Clerk: I know what3 I'm doing. I've got eyes, haven't I
店员三：我知道自己在干什么。我又不瞎，对吧？
3引导______从句
宾语
4省略了关系代词 _______的_____从句
Henry: It's a little too bright, isn't it
亨利：颜色太艳了点，是不是？
3rd Clerk: (looking at him with a frown) It's all we have in your Size4.
店员三：(看着他，皱了皱眉头)符合你尺码的就只有这件了。
Henry: Well, I suppose it ought to do for now. I'll take it.
that
定语
亨利：好吧，我觉得暂时还凑合。就要这件了。
3rd Clerk: Good. Shall I put it in a box
店员三：好的。要装进盒子里吗？
Henry: No, I'll wear it. Oh, I'd rather not pay you now. I'd like to pay in a month. You see, I don't have any small change.
亨利：不用，我要穿上。哦，我现在付不了钱。 我一个月后付款。你看，我身上一点零钱都没有。
笔记空间﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
3rd Clerk: (trying not to show he's angry) I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.
店员三：(竭力压抑着怒火)我猜像你这样的绅士身上只带着大额钞票。
Henry: Now, you shouldn't judge people by their clothes. I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note.
亨利：你不应该以貌取人。 我只是不想拿大钞来麻烦你们。
3rd Clerk: It's no trouble at all.
店员三：一点都不麻烦。
笔记空间﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
5引导 __________从句
6省略了关系代词 ______的_______从句
Henry: In that case, there's no problem. (He gives the clerk the bank note. The clerk drops Henry's coat. Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if5 looking at something he can't believe6 is there.)
方式状语
that
定语
亨利：如果是这样的话，那就没问题了。(他把钞票递给店员。 店员把手中亨利的上衣掉到了地上。接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西)。
Owner: Well, what seems to be the trouble
店主：哦，出了什么问题？
Henry: I'm just waiting for my change.
亨利：我在等找钱。
笔记空间﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
7省略了关系代词 ______的_____从句
8引导_____从句
Owner: Give him his change, Todd. Get going ... (after getting the bank note from Todd) Would it ... could it be the one I saw in the papers last week7 I remember thinking that8 never would I hold such a note as this ... (to Henry) Oh, take off this coat, sir. (to Todd) Go get the others, Todd! (to Henry again) Allow me, sir! This way, sir.
that
定语
宾语
店主：托德，找给他。赶快……(从托德手中接过钞票后)这……这会是我上周在报纸上见到过的钞票吗？记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……(转向亨利)哦，快点把这件上衣脱了，先生。(转向托德)托德，快去取别的衣服过来！(再转向亨利)有请，先生！这边走，先生。
(in another part of the shop, where9 there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from)
(在店的另一侧，那里挂满了各种款式的衣服，供亨利挑选)
9引导 ______________从句
非限制性定语
Henry: This is nice, but I really don't need it.
亨利：很不错，但我真的不需要。
Owner: Never mind.(with a broad smile) Oh, it's perfect! It was made for some king but he'll just have to wait. You'll need many suits for many occasions. Yes, indeed you will.
店主：不必客气。(笑容可掬)哦，太完美了！这件是为某位国王定制的，看来他得再等一段时间了。您需要很多衣服，各种场合的都要有。真的，您需要的。
笔记空间﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Henry: Wait a minute.I only came here to get a suit coat10 to wear11 today. I dare not buy all these things.You would have to wait a long time to get paid12.
亨利：等一等。我到店里来，只是想买一件今天穿的西装外套。我不敢买这么多东西。你得等很久才能拿到钱。
Owner: A long time, sir Why, you don't have to worry about that!
店主：很久，先生？哎呀，您不必担心这个！
10动词不定式短语作___________
11动词不定式短语作_____
12动词不定式短语作____
目的状语
定语
定语
3rd Clerk: Yes, we can wait forever!
店员三：是呀，等多久都行！
Henry: Well, all right. I'll take the suit coat for now and get the others later.
亨利：哦，那好吧。我先把这件西装外套拿走，过后再来拿其他衣服。
Owner: Fine, fine. Your address, sir
店主：可以，可以。您住哪儿，先生？
Henry: I don't have one. Er ... I'm moving.
亨利：我没有住处。呃……我正在搬家。
Owner: Of course you are! That's very normal! A busy man, I'm sure.
店主：明白！这很正常！您一定是个大忙人。
笔记空间﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
(一)根据课文完成句子
1．Henry entered the shop _______________．
2．Henry was shown _____________ with the _____________ suits.
3．Henry would take the suit but _____________．
4．Henry took out the _____________．
5．Henry was guided to ______________________________．
6．Henry was provided with _________________________．
7．Henry just needed one, and told the owner they would _______ after a long time.
8．Henry _____________ pay for the bill for a long time.
阅读领悟
to buy a suit
downstairs
ready made
to pay later
bank note
another part of the shop
a wide range of options
get paid
was permitted to
(二)常用语块积累
1．________________________ 走在街上
2．a sign for a tailor's shop ___________________
3．_______________ 态度粗鲁
4．_______________________ 皱着眉头看着某人
5．cause sb trouble _____________
6．a wide range of options _______________
walk along the street
look at sb with a frown
一家裁缝店的招牌
in a rude manner
给某人添麻烦
多种多样的选择
(三)问题链
1．Why did the clerk take Henry downstairs
___________________________________________________________.
2．Which word can best describe the shop owner and the clerk's feeling after they saw the million pound bank note
_____________.
3．What's the main idea of the scene
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
He thought Henry was poor and couldn't afford an expensive suit
Shocked
Henry was given a cold welcome when he first entered the tailor's shop. After knowing about his great wealth the owner and the clerks changed their attitudes
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 热词
（一）高频词
optional adj. 可选择的；选修的
option of (doing) sth (做)……的选择
have no option but to do sth 别无选择，只能做某事
1.option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权(教材P56)
【语境感知】
①English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are optional.
英语是所有学生的必修课，但艺术和音乐是选修的。
②She had the option of staying for an extra year.
她可以选择再待一年。
③We had no option but to abandon the meeting.
我们别无选择，只能放弃这次会议。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①French is our ___________ (option) course to us students of science.
②It's only a favor when you have the option ______ saying no.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③她别无选择，只好承认了实情。
______________________________________________________.
optional
of
She had no option but to admit the truth
willingly adv. 愿意地；乐意地；自愿地
willingness n. 乐意；意愿
unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的
will n. 意愿，心愿
be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事
2.willing adj. 愿意；乐意(教材P57)
【语境感知】
①People were willingly lining up to donate blood for the victims.
人们自愿排队为受害者献血。
②He showed a strong willingness to learn new skills.
他表现出了学习新技能的强烈愿望。
③I don't want to go against your will.
我不想违背您的意愿。
④She was very willing to share her food with me.
她非常愿意与我分享她的食物。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She agreed to help us with the project, and did so _________ (will)．
②I'm willing ____________ (discuss) the problem with you.
③During our meeting, he indicated his _______________ (willing) to cooperate.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④她总是愿意倾听我的问题并提供建议。
___________________________________________________________________.
willingly
to discuss
willingness
She is always willing to listen to my problems and offers advice
permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit (one's) doing sth 允许(某人)做某事
with/without (one's) permission 经/未经(某人的)允许
ask for permission 请求允许；征求许可
3.permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能(教材P58)
【语境感知】
①As a punishment, she was not permitted to attend any school activities.
作为惩罚，她被禁止参加任何学校活动。
②We don't permit smoking in the classroom.
我们不允许在教室里吸烟。
③He published the article without permission from the author.
他未经作者允许就发表了这篇文章。
④Before borrowing the car, he asked for permission from his sister.
在借车之前，他向他的姐姐请求了许可。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The company was fined for building the new factory without _____________ (permit)．
②The library permits __________ (study) during opening hours.
③They didn't permit me __________ (speak) a word about it.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④我立即请求父母允许我带她去上课。
___________________________________________________________________.
⑤参观者禁止拍照。
_________________________________________________.
permission
studying
to speak
I immediately asked my parents for permission to take her to the lessons
Visitors are not permitted to take photographs
4.broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→__________ v．(使)扩大；(使)变宽
（二）拓展词
broaden
【语境感知】
He has a broad knowledge of history, and he keeps broadening his understanding by reading more books.
他有广泛的历史知识，并且他通过读更多的书来不断拓宽自己的理解。
5.normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→____________ adv. 正常地；通常
normally
【语境感知】
The temperature in this room is normal and it's usually around 22 degrees Celsius normally.
这个房间的温度很正常，并且它通常保持在22摄氏度左右。
6.saying n. 谚语；格言；警句→________ v. 说；讲；告诉
say
【语境感知】
They say that practice makes perfect, and the old saying “Rome wasn't built in a day” encourages patience and perseverance.
他们说熟能生巧，而“罗马不是一天建成的”这句老话则鼓励我们要有耐心和毅力。
7.external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的→___________ adv. 外部地；外面地；外表上地
【语境感知】
The external beauty of the ancient temple is externally enhanced by the surrounding lush greenery and serene environment.
古庙的外部美被周围茂密的绿植和宁静的环境提升。
externally
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The train __________ (normal) arrives on time, but there was a delay today due to a storm.
②By traveling to different countries, I ______________(broad) my perspective on the world since then.
③The university has many ____________ (external) funded research projects.
【学会表达】完成句子
④正如老话所说，“人不可貌相。”
________________________, “You can't judge a book by its cover.”
normally
have broadened
externally
As the old saying goes
探究二 长难句分析
【分析】 本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装结构。当否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，其结构为：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语＋其他。
位于句首引起的部分倒装结构的副词或短语有：
全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等
部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等
“绝不”短语：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等
8.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ... (教材P56)
记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
【语境感知】
①Nowhere else can/will you find such diverse cultures, so please accept my sincere invitation.
在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化，因此请接受我诚挚的邀请。
②Hardly had the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene.
警察一收到紧急电话，就冲向了现场。
③In no way/By no means/In no case can you ignore the importance of reading aloud.
你绝不能忽视大声朗读的重要性。
【学会运用】句型转换(倒装句)
①The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.
→_________________________________________________________________
②Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________.
In no case would the twins give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.
Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries
【学会表达】翻译句子
③我刚睡着，电话就响了。(hardly ... when ...)
______________________________________________.
Hardly had I fallen asleep when the phone rang
对点练习 巩固所学
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义
(__)1.clerk (__)2.stair (__)3.upper (__)4.permission (__)5.willing A．n. 楼梯；梯级 B．adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的 C．n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证 D．adj. 愿意；乐意 E．n. 职员；文书；店员 (__)6.be willing to do sth (__)7.in that case ( __)8.in a ... manner (__)9.the upper class (___)10.an old saying A．一句老话
B．以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
C．上流社会；上等阶层
D．愿意或乐意做某事
E．既然那样；假使那样的话
Ⅰ.匹配词义
E
A
B
C
D
D
E
B
C
A
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．__________ n. 要素；基本部分
2． __________ n. (男装)裁缝 vt. 专门制作；定做
3． __________ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权
4． __________ vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
5． __________ n. 谚语；格言；警句
6． __________ adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平
7． __________ vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养
8． __________ n．& vi. 皱眉
9． __________ n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
10． __________ adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存
element
tailor
option
permit
saying
normal
maintain
frown
manner
aside
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Spending a year working in the city helped to _______ (broad) his horizons.
2．I _________ (go) to see Mr Brown the next day, but the appointment was cancelled.
3．They seem _________ (enjoy) spending time outdoors, judging by their frequent hikes and camping trips.
4．He arrived breathless at the top of the ______ (stair).
5．As a matter of fact, most employers are unwilling ______ (let) them do so.
6．He stood for a moment, and walked around as if ______ (look) for something.
7．They ought ______ apologise for the inconvenience they caused.
8．He took ______ his jacket as the room was getting warmer.
broaden
was going
to enjoy
stairs
to let
looking
to
off
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．University courses should be _________ for students rather than required.
2． ____________ she appeared calm, but inside she was furious.
3．We also realize the truth of that old ______ : Charity begins at home.
4． ___________, the store closes at 9 pm, but they're open late tonight for a special event.
5．Also among the speakers was the new Chinese ___________ to Russia.
6．If you're ______ to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
7．Physical activity is an important factor in ______________ fitness.
8．You will need _____________ from your parents to go on the trip.
optional
maintain, say, option, ambassador, external, normal, will, permit
Externally
saying
Normally
ambassador
willing
maintaining
permission
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．The restaurant is closed. _____________ (假使那样的话), let's go to the one next door.
2．She spoke __________________(以礼貌的方式), which impressed everyone in the room.
3．She took the book from the shelf ____________________(未经他的允许), which made him angry.
In that case
in a polite manner
without his permission
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．他总是愿意倾听别人的意见。
______________________________________________________.
2．我永远不会忘记妈妈收到礼物时的反应。(倒装句)
__________________________________________________________.
3．餐馆老板可能允许我们自带食物和饮料。
__________________________________________________________________.
He is always willing to listen to others‘ opinions
Never will I forget my mother's reaction when she got the present
The owner of the restaurant may/might permit us to bring our own food and drink
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·北京市大兴区高一下期中)Discovering the beauty of the science and maths that shape our everyday lives, an experience in Wonder Lab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting e and enjoy yourself!
What to see
Spread across seven different zones, there're loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena. Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar, see lightning strike before your eyes, play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy (苍穹) of stars. You can also take part in explosive (爆炸) science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers. With 50 mind blowing wonders of science to enjoy, Wonder Lab is an experience unlike any other. Besides, a selection of shows will be performed daily in Wonder Lab's beautiful new show space. They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.
Tickets
Day pass: ￡6 per person.
This ticket gives you day long access to Wonder Lab, perfect whether you're planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.
There is a ten percent discount for groups of twelve or more, and ￡2 off for students.
Annual pass: ￡10 per person.
For less than the price of two visits, give yourself a year packed full of wonder, curiosity and breathtaking experiences.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Wonder Lab的活动、票价等相关信息。
Opening times
Open seven days a week, 10：00－18：00 (last entry 17：15). Wonder Lab will be closed on December 24, 25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27. During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00－19：00 (last entry 18：15)．
1．What can you do in Wonder lab
A．Explore stars.
B．Produce lightning.
C．Join in explosion shows.
D．Conduct chemistry experiments.
解析：细节理解题。根据What to see部分中的“You can also take part in ... team of explainers.”可知，你可以参加爆炸科学演示。故选C。
2．Visitors can enter Wonder Lab at ________．
A．18：30 on December 27
B．14：00 on November 15
C．18：30 on November 15
D．14：00 on December 25
解析：细节理解题。根据Opening times部分中的“Open seven days a week ... are 10：00－19：00 (last entry 18：15)．”可知，参观者可以在11月15日14：00进入Wonder Lab。故选B。
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To attract people to Wonder Lab.
B．To raise money for Wonder Lab.
C．To guide students to do experiments.
D．To call on volunteers for Wonder Lab.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Wonder Lab的活动、票价及时间安排等。由此可推知，本文的写作目的是吸引人们来参观Wonder Lab。故选A。
B
(2024·云南省大理白族自治州祥华中学高一下月考)Working for a big company in London on a salary (薪水) of over ￡100，000, you might expect Grayden Reece Smith to have a luxurious (奢侈的) lifestyle, going on expensive holidays or driving a sports car around south London, where he lives. In fact, the 28 year old lives a very different existence from his colleagues. He gives away everything he earns over ￡42，000—a figure that he thought he could comfortably live on.
Over the past five years, Reece Smith has handed over more than ￡250，000 to organizations such as International Care Ministries, which helps poor families in the Philippines, and the Against Malaria Foundation. He is part of a growing number of young professionals described as “effective altruists”. Effective altruists typically donate regularly to a charity which they think will have a great impact. Some change careers to make more money, which can then be given away.
Reece Smith considered working in the charity sector after graduating from university, but thought that he could make a bigger difference by donating a large part of his salary. He had volunteered as a teacher at a school in Tanzania, but then realized that earning and giving would be more effective. “The cost of my flights there could have paid the salaries of two teachers for an entire year，” he says. Instead, he could “stay at home, living a nice life and still make a huge difference in the world”．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Grayden Reece Smith(格雷登·里斯 史密斯)每年只留下42，000英镑薪水生活，把剩余的薪水捐给慈善机构，以帮助那些需要帮助的人。
He is not mean with money—last year he went to Cuba on holiday, and spent several thousand pounds on a new sofa. But his lifestyle isn't as luxurious as some of the people he works with. “I usually don't buy supermarket branded food products, but I don't own a car. Other people on my salary might have a bigger house. Some of my colleagues have four bedroom houses, but we only bought what we needed—a two bedroom flat ￡42，000 is more than enough to live on and still save，” he says.
4．How much money does Grayden spend on donation every year
A．Less than ￡42，000.
B．Over ￡100，000.
C．￡50，000.
D．Any income over ￡42，000.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He gives away everything ... comfortably live on.”可知，Grayden会捐赠出任何超过42，000英镑的收入。故选D。
5．What may an “effective altruist” do according to the text
A．Donate to impactful charities.
B．Make more money to enjoy lives.
C．Create a good public image.
D．Enter a teaching profession.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Effective altruists typically donate regularly to a charity which they think will have a great impact.”可知，利他主义者会向有影响力的慈善机构捐款。故选A。
6．Why did Grayden decide to donate money but not work in the charity sector
A．To access his inner life.
B．To create a stronger effect.
C．To give away all of his salary.
D．To be a teacher at a school.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Reece Smith considered working ... a large part of his salary.”可知，Grayden认为捐款会产生更大的效果。故选B。
7．What can be inferred about Grayden from the text
A．He leads an expensive lifestyle.
B．He buys food produced by supermarkets.
C．He lives in a four bedroom house.
D．He balances his life and donation.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I usually don't buy ... and still save”可推知，Grayden能平衡自己的生活和捐赠。故选D。
Ⅱ 应用文写作
(2024·河北省邢台市高一下期末)假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Owen因为乱花钱而受到父母的责备。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．进行安慰；
2．分析金钱的价值；
3．给出合理的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Owen，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Owen，
I'm sorry to hear about the recent trouble you've encountered. It's a tough situation to be in, but please know it's never too late to turn things around.
Money is an essential resource, but it isn't the only measure of success or happiness. It's a tool that should be handled with consideration. The true value of money lies in its ability to give us what we need.
Here is my advice for you. Firstly, consider creating a budget. This will help you keep track of where your money is going. Additionally, try to save a little bit each month. Even a small amount can add up over time and provide you with a safety net for unexpected expenses.
I'm sure your parents will see your efforts. Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
单元写作——写一幕戏剧
本单元的写作任务是写一幕戏剧。戏剧是文学体裁的一种，其基本要素包括戏剧冲突和戏剧语言。戏剧离不开冲突；戏剧语言包括人物语言和舞台说明。写一幕戏剧，应该注意以下几点：
单元写作
1．确定主题、故事梗概和剧情。
2．确定剧中人物及其形象和性格特征(喜、怒、哀、乐、害羞、友好、慷慨、吝啬、恐惧以及勇敢等)。
3．确定故事发生的时间、地点及场景。
4．构思戏剧的矛盾冲突，事件的起因、发展、高潮和结局等。
5．旁白在叙述事件的发展上也起着重要作用。可以合理利用旁白来交代背景或表达人物内心的思想感情。
This short play is set ________________ (故事发生的地点) ________________ (故事发生的时间). ____________________ (人物A) intended to ______________________ (具体活动内容一), while ____________________ (人物B) intended to __________________ (具体活动内容二). He/She decided to ____________________ (具体活动内容三)．
A：________________________ (说话内容一)．B：________________________ (说话内容二)．______________________ (感悟性旁白)．
...
※开头常用句式
1．This short play is set in a restaurant named Scottish Taste.
这个短剧是以一家名叫苏格兰情调的餐馆为背景的。
2．In a dark dirty house, there lived a small, dirty salesman.
在一所又黑又脏的房子里住着一个又矮又脏的推销员。
3．Carrie, Cici and Wing are talking in the office.
凯莉、茜茜和温正在办公室里谈话。
※主体段落常用句式
1．Student A: I intend to go to the Baotu Spring. It's said that it is a good interest of place.
学生A：我打算去趵突泉。 据说这是一个很棒的名胜。
2．Della: Jim (smile) Let's go and see what other interesting things we can find.
德拉：吉姆？ (微笑) 让我们去看看我们还能找到什么其他有趣的东西。
3．Sheldon: I'm not insane. My mother had me tested!
谢尔顿：我才没疯呢。我妈妈带我去测试过的。
4．Monica: There's nothing to tell! He's just some guy I work with!
莫妮卡：没什么好说的！ 他只是和我一起工作的人！
5．Uncle Zhao: I mean if we order nothing but the best.
赵叔叔：我是说，我们只点最好的。
6．Ken: Don't you care about next week's mid－term examination
肯：你难道不关心下周的期中考试吗？
※结尾常用句式
1．It takes a strong man to save himself, and a great man to save another.
坚强的人只能救赎自己，伟大的人才能拯救他人。
2．Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.
希望是件好事，也许是世间最美好的事物，而美好的事物永不消逝。
3．Some birds aren't meant to be caged because their feathers are just too bright!
有些鸟是不会被关住的，因为它们的羽毛十分鲜艳夺目！
假设你校英语俱乐部将举办英语短剧表演晚会。请根据成语《铁杵成针》的典故，用英语写一段剧本。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：打磨burnish
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
(Li Bai has been studying on the hill. Today he thinks study is very difficult, and he wants to give it up. Li Bai is hanging out near a river. Here he sees an old woman burnishing an iron rod.)
Li Bai: (puzzled) What are you doing, Grandma
Old woman: (looking up at Li Bai) Oh, I need a little needle but do not have one. So I'm burnishing this iron rod into a little needle.
Li Bai: (laughing) Burnishing this iron rod into a little needle Are you joking How can you make it
Old woman: (with a smile on her face) Young man, nothing is impossible. If I keep on burnishing it, I believe that one day I can be successful.
Li Bai: (in silence) ...
(Knowing the importance of perseverance and how to deal with his study, Li Bai leaves, deeply inspired.)
