英语 选择性必修 第二册 RJ
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
——Building up your vocabulary——
一、构词法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
re－ 再；又 remove;__revise;__recover;__react;__recall
dis－ 不；没有 discover;__disappear;__dislike;__disable
micro－ 小；微 microscope;__microwave;__microphone
－ory 某种关系 contradictory;__advisory;__compulsory
－ion 动作或过程 infection;__contribution;__extinction;__reaction
－ial 有某种特点 substantial;__financial;__official;__commercial
－ology 某种知识的分支 epidemiology;__biology;__physiology
二、动词＋介词
1．请在词云图中选出本单元已学过的六个动词，并与它们搭配的介词组成词块
①suspect__...__of ②subscribe__to
③transform__...__into__...__ ④blame__...__for
⑤decrease__to ⑥be__linked__to
2．选用上面的词块完成下列句子
①Many scientists subscribe__to a few science magazines to keep up to date with the latest research.
②The drug is__suspected__of causing over 200 deaths.
③The hot weather is partly to blame__for the water shortage.
④There was no evidence to suggest that the disease was__linked__to bad air.
——Discovering useful structures——
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．protein n. 蛋白质
2．cell n. 细胞；小房间；单间牢房
3．virus n. 病毒
4．framework n. 框架；结构
5．theoretical framework 理论框架
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
1．vaccine n. 疫苗
2．solid adj. 可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n. 固体
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．thinking n. 思想；思维；见解→think v. 认为；思考 n. 想，思考→thought n. 想法；思考
2．finding n. 发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→find v. 找到，找回；发现，发觉
3．initial adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的→initially adv. 开始，最初
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．deal__with 处理；应对
2．rather__than 而不是
找出下列句子中的表语从句
1．His doubt is just why you have given up the opportunity.
why__you__have__given__up__the__opportunity
2．The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.
when__he__scored__the__winning__goal
3．Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is what makes a difference.
what__makes__a__difference
4．From space, the earth looks blue. This is because seventy－one percent about its surface is covered by water.
because__seventy－one__percent__about__its__surface__is__covered__by__water
5．It sounds as though you are from the south of the country.
as__though__you__are__from__the__south__of__the__country
6．The only dark cloud on the horizon was that they might have to move house.
that__they__might__have__to__move__house
7．My next question is whose child she is.
whose__child__she__is
8．They looked as if they hadn't washed in days.
as__if__they__hadn't__washed__in__days
探究一 长难句分析
Many scientists subscribe to the view that it is human activity that has caused global warming. (教材P4) 许多科学家认为是人类活动导致了全球变暖。
【分析】 句子主干为Many scientists subscribe to the view，第一个that引导同位语从句，该从句是一个强调句，即去掉it is和第二个that 后，句意和成分仍完整。 强调句的常用结构： 陈述句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(强调主语且主语是人时)＋其他部分 一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who(强调主语且主语是人时)＋其他部分？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？ 含not until的强调句：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分
①(全国乙卷)It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat－and－two－veg and ready－made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
正是多亏了这些电视厨师而不是任何广告宣传，英国人开始远离一荤两素和即食饭菜，在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。
②Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry
史密斯老师生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗？
③It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.
直到1972年战争才终于结束。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.
②Was it in this way that he solved the problem
【学会表达】翻译
③到底是谁告诉他所发生的事的？
Who__was__it__that__told__him__what__had__happened
④是因为生病他才来不了的。
It__is__because__he__is__ill__that__he__can't__come.
探究二 表语从句
表语从句：在主从复合句中作表语的从句称为表语从句。
语法点1 由连词连接
①The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
你们关系的核心是你们总是在那里互相帮助。
②The question is whether the God really exists.
问题在于上帝是否真的存在。
③It looked as if he had understood this question.
看起来他好像理解这个问题了。
④It felt as though he had run a marathon.
他感到好像跑了一个马拉松似的。
⑤That's because we never thought of it.
那是因为我们从未想过此事。
用适当的连接词填空
①He was fired; that was because he is careless and irresponsible.
②My idea is that individual rights should be fully respected.
③The question remains whether they will be able to help us.
④It looked as__if/though the robots would take control of human beings.
语法点2 由连接代词连接
①Man often become what they believe themselves to be.
人们常常会成为他们相信自己将成为的那个样子。
②The question is which of us should go.
问题是我们哪一个应该去。
③You are not who I thought you were.
你已不是我过去认为的那个人。
④The very person to be fired is whoever fails to do the work well.
不把工作做好的那个人就会被解雇。
⑤The important thing is whom we should elect.
重要的是我们应该选谁。
单句语法填空
①The problem was who could do the work.
②What I want to know is which road we should take.
③He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.
④The question is whom we should trust.
语法点3 由连接副词连接
①The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Disney Park.
上次我们玩得很开心是在参观迪士尼公园的时候。
②What was important was where I was, not where I was going.
重要的是我在哪里，而不是我要去哪里。
③He is addicted to computer games. That's why he has to drop out of school.
他沉迷于电脑游戏，这就是他不得不辍学的原因。
④The question remains how we can overcome these difficulties.
问题是我们怎样才能克服这些困难。
翻译
①这就是他花所有的钱买报纸的原因。
That__was__why__he__had__bought__the__newspapers__with__all__his__money.
②问题是他什么时候能到。
The__question__is__when__he__will__come.
③这是蜜蜂可以舒适快乐地生活的地方。
This__is__where__bees__can__live__comfortably__and__happily.
④使我担心的是怎样才能找到另一份工作。
What__worries__me__is__how__I__am__going__to__get__another__job.
维度一 高频词汇
(一)写出下列词缀的含义及例词
1．－ial→有某种特点→substantial;__initial;__financial
2．trans－→改变；穿越→translate;__transform;__transfer
3．－ion→动作或过程→attention;__infection;__action
4．－ory→某种关系→contradictory;__compulsory;__accessory
(二)选词填空
initial, framework, solid, whoever, finding
1．The findings of the commission will be published today.
2．The report provides a framework for further research.
3．The next sales manager will be whoever sells the most products.
4．My initial reaction was to decline the offer.
5．The planet Jupiter may have no solid surface at all.
维度二 语法运用
(三)用适当的连接词填空
1．The house looked as__if/though it was about to fall down.
2．If I'm a bit sleepy, it's because I was up all night.
3．My idea is that we should do it right away.
4．He had to help his little sister with her homework last night; that's why he didn't see the film.
5．The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.
维度三 素养提升
(四)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．我本人将坚决执行这个计划。
I myself will firmly carry__out__this__plan．
2．我不知道如何回答那个问题。
I didn't know how__to__answer__that__question．
3．你最好不要再做白日梦了，开始做一些实际的工作吧。
You'd better stop building castles in the air and get__down__to__some__practical__work．
(五)翻译
1．直到那时我才注意到那个男孩什么也看不见。 (强调句式)
It__was__not__until__then__that__I__noticed__the__boy__could__see__nothing.
2．我对这座房子唯一的批评意见是它处于一条主干道上。(表语从句)
My__only__criticism__of__the__house__is__that__it__is__on__a__main__road.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ 完形填空
Blake loved science. Super Science Week was going to be the best week ever because he was __1__ an experiment to his third grade classmates.
“For my experiment, I'm going to __2__ an egg in water，” Blake announced to his class. He poured salt into a glass of water and then dropped an egg in. But the egg didn't __3__ upright in the middle of the glass.
“Look, Blake's blushing！” Kate screamed from the back row. Blake looked __4__ to Mrs Watson. The teacher wiped the tears from his face and said, “__5__ trying！”
The next morning, Blake put on his Mickey Mouse ears. Everyone laughed, and his face __6__．
“Mouse ears are your science experiment？” Perry asked.
“No, blushing is! Charles Darwin called blushing the most __7__ of all expressions. Other animals do not blush，” Blake said.
“Blushing is __8__ by an overactive nervous system，” Blake added. He walked around the classroom, giving each classmate a __9__ look at his red face. Then he put up a card showing blood vessels (血管). The class gathered around to __10__ his painting.
“When you feel __11__，” Blake said, “your emotions cause you to blush. There's no way to control it. It's a(n) __12__ part of being human, so the best thing you can do is accept it unless you'd rather be a(n) __13__．” At it, the class applauded.
Blake walked proudly back to his seat. His red face __14__ the whole classroom. Science was his __15__！
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。热爱科学的Blake (布莱克)在一次科学实验周中做实验失败了，并被同学嘲笑脸红，于是Blake向同学科普脸红是人类特有的。
1．A.recommending B．presenting
C．designing D．advocating
答案：B
解析：recommend 推荐；present 呈现，赠送；design 设计；advocate 提倡。根据下文“‘For my experiment, I'm going to __2__ an egg in water，’ Blake announced to his class.”可知，Blake要给三年级的同学做一个实验。故选B。
2．A.stand B．put
C．drop D．harvest
答案：A
解析：句意：布莱克向全班宣布，“在我的实验中，我要把一个鸡蛋直立在水中”。stand 站立；put 放置；drop 掉落；harvest 收获。故选A。
3．A.appear B．hide
C．break D．stay
答案：D
解析：appear 出现；hide 隐藏；break 打破；stay 保持。根据上文“For my experiment, I'm going to __2__ an egg in water”和“But”可知，此处指鸡蛋并没有保持直立。故选D。
4．A.fearlessly B．helplessly
C．attentively D．confusedly
答案：B
解析：fearlessly 勇敢地；大胆地；helplessly 无助地；attentively 注意地；confusedly 混乱地。根据上文“But the egg didn't __3__ upright in the middle of the glass.”以及“Look, Blake's blushing！”可知，实验失败了，Blake羞愧地红了脸，无助地看向Watson (沃特森)老师。故选B。
5．A.Keep B．Stop
C．Avoid D．Enjoy
答案：A
解析：根据上文“The teacher wiped the tears from his face”可知，老师用行动鼓励Blake让其继续尝试。故选A。
6．A.froze B．hurt
C．burned D．paled
答案：C
解析：freeze 冻结；凝固；hurt 伤害；burn 燃烧，发烫；pale 失色；变苍白。根据上文“Everyone laughed”可知，Blake的脸因被嘲笑而变得通红。故选C。
7．A.distant B．nervous
C．natural D．human
答案：D
解析：distant 遥远的，久远的；nervous 神经紧张的，担忧的；natural 自然的；human 人的，人类的；人本性的。根据下文“‘Other animals do not blush，’ Blake said.”可知，动物不会脸红，脸红是所有表情中人类特有的。故选D。
8．A.caused B．controlled
C．overwhelmed D．disguised
答案：A
解析：cause 引起；造成；control 控制；overwhelm (情感)难以承受；使应接不暇；淹没；disguise 伪装；乔装。根据下文“by an overactive nervous system”可知，脸红是由过度活跃的神经系统引起的。故选A。
9．A.rougher B．quicker
C．closer D．longer
答案：C
解析：rough 粗糙的；(地形)崎岖的；quick 快的；close 近的，亲密的；long 长的。根据上文“He walked around the classroom”可知，Blake在教室里走来走去，是为了让同学们可以更近距离地观察他的脸。故选C。
10．A.distinguish B．admire
C．identify D．evaluate
答案：B
解析：distinguish 使有别于；看清，认出；admire 欣赏，钦佩；identify 认出，识别；evaluate 评价，评估。根据上文“Then he put up a card showing blood vessels (血管)．”可知，全班围在一起欣赏他拿出的画。故选B。
11．A.frustration B．appreciation
C．improvement D．embarrassment
答案：D
解析：frustration 沮丧；appreciation 欣赏，鉴赏；improvement 改善；embarrassment 尴尬，难堪。根据下文“your emotions cause you to blush”及常识可知，尴尬的情绪会让人脸红。故选D。
12．A.unusual B．unique
C．normal D．essential
答案：C
解析：unusual 不寻常的，罕见的；unique 独一无二的，独特的；normal 正常的，标准的；essential 必不可少的，非常重要的。根据上文“There's no way to control it.”可知，脸红没有办法控制，它是人类正常情绪的一部分。故选C。
13．A.monkey B．egg
C．fool D．failure
答案：A
解析：根据上文“Other animals do not blush”可知，动物不会脸红，此处指除非成为一只猴子，才不会脸红。故选A。
14．A.matched up B．buried in
C．met with D．lit up
答案：D
解析：match up 匹配；bury in 沉思，埋头于；meet with 碰见；light up (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪；照亮。根据上文“At it, the class applauded.”可知，他红红的脸使整个班级高兴起来。故选D。
15．A.major B．subject
C．thing D．course
答案：C
解析：根据上文“Blake loved science.”及文章内容可知，Blake热爱科学，虽然实验失败了，但他对同学们进行了“脸红”知识的科普，让同学们知道他很擅长科学。故选C。
Ⅱ 七选五
(浙江高考1月)In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. __1__ But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you __2__
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. __3__ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. __4__ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
__5__ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B．Your motivation should be your main concern.
C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线学习的利弊及注意事项。
1．答案：G
解析：根据上文“In the past few years ... and college experience.(在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分。)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要。G项(一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
2．答案：F
解析：根据上文“But are all online courses ... right for you？(但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问。F项(如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)与上文并列，继续对在线课程提出疑问。故选F。
3．答案：A
解析：根据上文“The most obvious advantage ... you can study anywhere and anytime.”可知，在线学习的优势是可以让你随时随地学习。下文“how easy it can be to fall behind schedule”提到在线学习很容易落后进度。A项(但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)承上启下。故选A。
4．答案：D
解析：根据下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低。)”可知，D项(Alex Davidson (亚历克斯·戴维森)教授在线下和线上教同样的课程。)引出下文，且下文中的He指代D项中的Alex Davidson。故选D。
5．答案：E
解析：根据下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning.”可知，社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。E项(对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)引出下文，且E项中的human interaction与下文中的social connection相呼应。故选E。
Ⅲ 语法填空
A black slate (石板), an alloy steel needle and decades of practice are __1__ Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving work of art. With her left hand __2__ (gentle) leaning against the mirror－like stone to support the heavy chisel (凿子) she's holding in her right hand, the artist creates a black－and－white landscape by intensively chiseling dots in various sizes and density on the stone.
__3__ (difference) from traditional Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty of lines, stone shadow carving highlights the size and __4__ (deep) of dots.
“We use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate，” Li explained, adding the pressure __5__ (use) to chisel them was the key to getting the carving right.
“On an A4－paper－size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots __6__ (create) an image，” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.
Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles __7__ (be) Li's best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel __8__ (knock) on the slate is the soundtrack to her life. __9__ 56－year－old has devoted nearly 40 years to the craft. For her, shadow carving is about preserving history, culture and art, __10__ recording the stories of the times.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家李亚华用石板和针刻画石像的过程。
1．答案：what
解析：考查表语从句的连接词。设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少needs的宾语，意为“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
2．答案：gently
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语leaning against。故填gently。
3．答案：Different
解析：考查词性转换。此处用形容词性短语作状语，different from “不同于”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Different。
4．答案：depth
解析：考查词性转换。the size and __4__ (deep) of dots是名词所有格结构，应用不可数名词depth。故填depth。
5．答案：used
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词use与其逻辑主语the pressure是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
6．答案：to create
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，应用不定式作状语。故填to create。
7．答案：have been
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since childhood可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语stone and alloy steel needles为复数，谓语应用复数。故填have been。
8．答案：knocking
解析：考查非谓语动词。knock与其逻辑主语chisel是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填knocking。
9．答案：The
解析：考查冠词。句意：56岁的李亚华已经为这项技术奉献了近40年的时间。此处特指“56岁的李亚华”，应用定冠词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填The。
10．答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：对她来说，石影雕刻就是保存历史文化艺术，记录时代故事。preserving history, culture and art和recording the stories of the times是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
精深阅读
On September 7, 1930, Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. Fluent in English, his mother often read Friedrich Nietzsche's works to him. Influenced by his mother, Yuan Longping liked English, geography and chemistry at school. After graduating from university, he became a teacher in the countryside of Hunan in 1953.
With lots of crop failures, nationwide hunger hit China in the 1960s, making many people live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must do something. Since the climate in Hunan was not friendly to growing wheat, he decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice, a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people. From then on, he began a lifelong connection with rice.
Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world's first high production hybrid rice (杂交水稻) variety in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, more than 200 kg than before. For the next four decades, he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1，500 kg per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.
Nowadays, the hybrid rice is grown in almost half of China's rice fields and its production accounts for 60 percent of the total rice production in China. The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds, the yearly increase of which feeds up to 100 million people.
In 2019, Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of hybrid rice”， was awarded with Medal of the Republic, China's highest honor.
Yuan Longping's biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. So far, the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries, including the USA, Brazil and India.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。
1．What do we know about Yuan Longping according to the text
A．He began to study hybrid rice in 1973.
B．He received the highest honor in China at 90.
C．He ever taught math in the city after graduation.
D．He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With lots of crop failures ... over 60 percent of Chinese people.”可知，20世纪60年代，中国农作物大量歉收，全国性的饥荒席卷中国，袁隆平致力于研究如何增加水稻产量，水稻是60%以上的中国人的基本食物。由此可推知，袁隆平曾经希望中国人能免于饥饿。故选D。
2．How does the author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice
A．By listing figures.
B．By quoting reports.
C．By imagining results.
D．By explaining reasons.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, more than 200 kg than before”和“In 2020 ... achieved 1，500 kg per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.”可知，作者主要通过列数字来展示袁隆平在杂交水稻方面的成就。故选A。
3．Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping according to the text
A．Patient and honest.
B．Energetic and athletic.
C．Capable and remarkable.
D．Humorous and adventurous.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After graduating from university ... Hunan in 1953.(1953年大学毕业后，他到湖南农村当了一名教师。)”可推知，袁隆平很能干，能力强；根据倒数第二段“In 2019 ... China's highest honor.(2019年，被誉为‘杂交水稻之父’的袁隆平被授予中国最高荣誉‘共和国勋章’。)”可推知，袁隆平取得了卓越的成就，很了不起。故选C。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The life of Yuan Longping.
B．The team of Yuan Longping.
C．The honor of Yuan Longping.
D．The education of Yuan Longping.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。故选A。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．failure n. 失败
2．hit v. 袭击，打击
3．lifelong adj. 终身的
4．yield n. 产量
5．variety n. 品种
(二)高频短语
1．devote__oneself__to__... 投身于……
2．work__on 从事
3．account__for 占(一定数量或比例)
4．be__awarded__with 被授予
5．all__over__the__world 世界各地
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．A growing (grow) number of people are returning to full time education.
2．She studied eight foreign languages but is fluent in only six of them.
3．She has published more than 20 books, including (include) novels, poetry and literary criticism.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
1．I wasn't too happy with what I'd written so far.目前
2．Daytime temperatures can reach 40℃.达到
3．The total forest cover of the earth is decreasing. 总的
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1．The car gained speed going down the hill. increased
2．We need to settle this once and for all. solve
3．I class myself as a(n) ordinary working person. common
(六)长难句分析
Yuan Longping's biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
句意：袁隆平一生中最大的梦想是培育更多可以在世界各地种植的杂交水稻品种，以帮助解决全球粮食问题。
分析：句子主干为dream was to develop ...，是“主系表”结构。Yuan Longping's biggest作dream的前置定语；in life作dream的后置定语； to develop ... 是动词不定式短语作表语。which引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明hybrid rice varieties; to help solve the global food problem是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．The waters continue__to__rise (持续上涨) as more than 1，000 people are evacuated.
2．We became the best of friends and he influenced__me__deeply (深深地影响着我).
(八)仿写句子
She felt guilty for telling Mr Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry's not finishing her exam.(非限制性定语从句)
仿写：他在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，这使他的父母非常骄傲。
He__won__the__first__prize__in__the__speech__contest,__which__made__his__parents__very__proud.
18(共69张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
单元主题：人与自我/人与社会——
科学与科学精神
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
——Build up your vocabulary——
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
re－ _______ _______;______;_______;______; ______
dis－ __________ ________;_________;_______; _______
________ 小；微 ___________;__________; __________
－ory __________ ____________;_________; __________
－ion ___________ ________;___________;__________; _______
－ial ___________ _________;________;_______; __________
_______ 某种知识的分支 ____________;_______; ___________
一、构词法
再；又
remove
revise
recover
react
recall
不；没有
discover
disappear
dislike
disable
micro－
microscope
microwave
microphone
某种关系
contradictory
advisory
compulsory
动作或过程
infection
contribution
extinction
reaction
有某种特点
substantial
financial
official
commercial
－ology
epidemiology
biology
physiology
二、动词＋介词
1．请在词云图中选出本单元已学过的六个动
词，并与它们搭配的介词组成词块
①___________ ②____________
③_________________ ④____________
⑤___________ ⑥___________
2．选用上面的词块完成下列句子
①Many scientists ___________ a few science magazines to keep up to date with the latest research.
②The drug _____________ causing over 200 deaths.
③The hot weather is partly to _________ the water shortage.
④There was no evidence to suggest that the disease ___________ bad air.
suspect ... of
subscribe to
transform ... Into ...
blame ... for
decrease to
be linked to
subscribe to
is suspected of
blame for
was linked to
WELCOME UNIT
——Discover useful structures——
预习检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课时语法
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预习检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．protein n. ________
2．cell n. ________________________
3．virus n. _____
4．framework n. ____________
5．theoretical framework __________
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
1．________ n. 疫苗
2．______ adj. 可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n. 固体
蛋白质
细胞；小房间；单间牢房
病毒
框架；结构
理论框架
vaccine
solid
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．thinking n. 思想；思维；见解→______ v. 认为；思考 n. 想，思考→________ n. 想法；思考
2．finding n. 发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→_____ v. 找到，找回；发现，发觉
3．initial adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的→________ adv. 开始，最初
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．_________ 处理；应对
2．__________ 而不是
think
thought
find
initially
deal with
rather than
自主学习 课时语法
找出下列句子中的表语从句
1．His doubt is just why you have given up the opportunity.
_________________________________
2．The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.
_____________________________
3．Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is what makes a difference.
____________________
4．From space, the earth looks blue. This is because seventy－one percent about its surface is covered by water.
________________________________________________________
why you have given up the opportunity
when he scored the winning goal
what makes a difference
Because seventy－one percent about its surface is covered by water
5．It sounds as though you are from the south of the country.
_______________________________________
6．The only dark cloud on the horizon was that they might have to move house.
______________________________
7．My next question is whose child she is.
_________________
8．They looked as if they hadn't washed in days.
___________________________
as though you are from the south of the country
that they might have to move house
whose child she is
as if they hadn't washed in days
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 长难句分析
Many scientists subscribe to the view that it is human activity that has caused global warming. (教材P4)
许多科学家认为是人类活动导致了全球变暖。
【分析】 句子主干为Many scientists subscribe to the view，第一个that引导同位语从句，该从句是一个强调句，即去掉it is和第二个that 后，句意和成分仍完整。
强调句的常用结构：
陈述句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(强调主语且主语是人时)＋其他部分
一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who(强调主语且主语是人时)＋其他部分？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？
含not until的强调句：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分
①(全国乙卷)It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat－and－two－veg and ready－made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
正是多亏了这些电视厨师而不是任何广告宣传，英国人开始远离一荤两素和即食饭菜，在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。
②Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry
史密斯老师生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗？
③It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.
直到1972年战争才终于结束。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.
②Was it in this way ____ he solved the problem
【学会表达】翻译
③到底是谁告诉他所发生的事的？
______________________________________
④是因为生病他才来不了的。
_________________________________
until
that
Who was it that told him what had happened
It is because he is ill that he can't come.
探究二 表语从句
表语从句：在主从复合句中作表语的从句称为表语从句。
语法点1 由连词连接
①The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
你们关系的核心是你们总是在那里互相帮助。
②The question is whether the God really exists.
问题在于上帝是否真的存在。
③It looked as if he had understood this question.
看起来他好像理解这个问题了。
④It felt as though he had run a marathon.
他感到好像跑了一个马拉松似的。
⑤That's because we never thought of it.
那是因为我们从未想过此事。
用适当的连接词填空
①He was fired; that was ________ he is careless and irresponsible.
②My idea is ____ individual rights should be fully respected.
③The question remains ________ they will be able to help us.
④It looked ___________ the robots would take control of human beings.
because
that
whether
as if/though
语法点2 由连接代词连接
①Man often become what they believe themselves to be.
人们常常会成为他们相信自己将成为的那个样子。
②The question is which of us should go.
问题是我们哪一个应该去。
③You are not who I thought you were.
你已不是我过去认为的那个人。
④The very person to be fired is whoever fails to do the work well.
不把工作做好的那个人就会被解雇。
⑤The important thing is whom we should elect.
重要的是我们应该选谁。
单句语法填空
①The problem was _____ could do the work.
②What I want to know is _______ road we should take.
③He has become _____ he wanted to be ten years ago.
④The question is ______ we should trust.
who
which
what
whom
语法点3 由连接副词连接
①The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Disney Park.
上次我们玩得很开心是在参观迪士尼公园的时候。
②What was important was where I was, not where I was going.
重要的是我在哪里，而不是我要去哪里。
③He is addicted to computer games. That's why he has to drop out of school.
他沉迷于电脑游戏，这就是他不得不辍学的原因。
④The question remains how we can overcome these difficulties.
问题是我们怎样才能克服这些困难。
翻译
①这就是他花所有的钱买报纸的原因。
_____________________________________________________
②问题是他什么时候能到。
______________________________
③这是蜜蜂可以舒适快乐地生活的地方。
____________________________________________
④使我担心的是怎样才能找到另一份工作。
______________________________________________
That was why he had bought the newspapers with all his money.
The question is when he will come.
This is where bees can live comfortably and happily.
What worries me is how I am going to get another job.
对点练习 巩固所学
维度一 高频词汇
(一)写出下列词缀的含义及例词
1．－ial→____________→__________;______; ________
2．trans－→____________→________; _________; _______
3．－ion→____________→_________; ________; ______
4．－ory→_________→____________;___________; _________
有某种特点
substantial
改变；穿越
initial
financial
translate
transform
transfer
动作或过程
attention
infection
action
某种关系
contradictory
compulsory
accessory
(二)选词填空
1．The ________ of the commission will be published today.
2．The report provides a __________ for further research.
3．The next sales manager will be ________ sells the most products.
4．My ______ reaction was to decline the offer.
5．The planet Jupiter may have no _____ surface at all.
findings
framework
whoever
initial
solid
initial, framework, solid, whoever, finding
维度二 语法运用
(三)用适当的连接词填空
1．The house looked __________ it was about to fall down.
2．If I'm a bit sleepy, it's _______ I was up all night.
3．My idea is ____ we should do it right away.
4．He had to help his little sister with her homework last night; that's ____ he didn't see the film.
5．The main question is _______ you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.
as if/though
because
why
whether
that
维度三 素养提升
(四)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．我本人将坚决执行这个计划。
I myself will firmly _________________．
2．我不知道如何回答那个问题。
I didn't know ________________________．
3．你最好不要再做白日梦了，开始做一些实际的工作吧。
You'd better stop building castles in the air and ____________________________．
carry out this plan
how to answer that question
get down to some practical work
(五)翻译
1．直到那时我才注意到那个男孩什么也看不见。 (强调句式)
___________________________________________________
2．我对这座房子唯一的批评意见是它处于一条主干道上。(表语从句)
_________________________________________________
It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see nothing.
My only criticism of the house is that it is on a main road.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ 完形填空
Blake loved science. Super Science Week was going to be the best week ever because he was __1__ an experiment to his third grade classmates.
“For my experiment, I'm going to __2__ an egg in water，” Blake announced to his class. He poured salt into a glass of water and then dropped an egg in. But the egg didn't __3__ upright in the middle of the glass.
“Look, Blake's blushing！” Kate screamed from the back row. Blake looked __4__ to Mrs Watson. The teacher wiped the tears from his face and said, “__5__ trying！”
The next morning, Blake put on his Mickey Mouse ears. Everyone laughed, and his face __6__．
“Mouse ears are your science experiment？” Perry asked.
“No, blushing is! Charles Darwin called blushing the most __7__ of all expressions. Other animals do not blush，” Blake said.
“Blushing is __8__ by an overactive nervous system，” Blake added. He walked around the classroom, giving each classmate a __9__ look at his red face. Then he put up a card showing blood vessels (血管). The class gathered around to __10__ his painting.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。热爱科学的Blake (布莱克)在一次科学实验周中做实验失败了，并被同学嘲笑脸红，于是Blake向同学科普脸红是人类特有的。
“When you feel __11__，” Blake said, “your emotions cause you to blush. There's no way to control it. It's a(n) __12__ part of being human, so the best thing you can do is accept it unless you'd rather be a(n) __13__．” At it, the class applauded.
Blake walked proudly back to his seat. His red face __14__ the whole classroom. Science was his __15__！
1．A.recommending B．presenting
C．designing D．advocating
解析： recommend 推荐；present 呈现，赠送；design 设计；advocate 提倡。根据下文“‘For my experiment, I'm going to __2__ an egg in water，’ Blake announced to his class.”可知，Blake要给三年级的同学做一个实验。故选B。
2．A.stand B．put
C．drop D．harvest
解析：句意：布莱克向全班宣布，“在我的实验中，我要把一个鸡蛋直立在水中”。stand 站立；put 放置；drop 掉落；harvest 收获。故选A。
3．A.appear B．hide
C．break D．stay
解析： appear 出现；hide 隐藏；break 打破；stay 保持。根据上文“For my experiment, I'm going to __2__ an egg in water”和“But”可知，此处指鸡蛋并没有保持直立。故选D。
4．A.fearlessly B．helplessly
C．attentively D．confusedly
解析： fearlessly 勇敢地；大胆地；helplessly 无助地；attentively 注意地；confusedly 混乱地。根据上文“But the egg didn't __3__ upright in the middle of the glass.”以及“Look, Blake's blushing！”可知，实验失败了，Blake羞愧地红了脸，无助地看向Watson (沃特森)老师。故选B。
5．A.Keep B．Stop
C．Avoid D．Enjoy
解析：根据上文“The teacher wiped the tears from his face”可知，老师用行动鼓励Blake让其继续尝试。故选A。
6．A.froze B．hurt
C．burned D．paled
解析：freeze 冻结；凝固；hurt 伤害；burn 燃烧，发烫；pale 失色；变苍白。根据上文“Everyone laughed”可知，Blake的脸因被嘲笑而变得通红。故选C。
7．A.distant B．nervous
C．natural D．human
解析： distant 遥远的，久远的；nervous 神经紧张的，担忧的；natural 自然的；human 人的，人类的；人本性的。根据下文“‘Other animals do not blush，’ Blake said.”可知，动物不会脸红，脸红是所有表情中人类特有的。故选D。
8．A.caused B．controlled
C．overwhelmed D．disguised
解析： cause 引起；造成；control 控制；overwhelm (情感)难以承受；使应接不暇；淹没；disguise 伪装；乔装。根据下文“by an overactive nervous system”可知，脸红是由过度活跃的神经系统引起的。故选A。
9．A.rougher B．quicker
C．closer D．longer
解析： rough 粗糙的；(地形)崎岖的；quick 快的；close 近的，亲密的；long 长的。根据上文“He walked around the classroom”可知，Blake在教室里走来走去，是为了让同学们可以更近距离地观察他的脸。故选C。
10．A.distinguish B．admire
C．identify D．evaluate
解析： distinguish 使有别于；看清，认出；admire 欣赏，钦佩；identify 认出，识别；evaluate 评价，评估。根据上文“Then he put up a card showing blood vessels (血管)．”可知，全班围在一起欣赏他拿出的画。故选B。
11．A.frustration B．appreciation
C．improvement D．embarrassment
解析： frustration 沮丧；appreciation 欣赏，鉴赏；improvement 改善；embarrassment 尴尬，难堪。根据下文“your emotions cause you to blush”及常识可知，尴尬的情绪会让人脸红。故选D。
12．A.unusual B．unique
C．normal D．essential
解析： unusual 不寻常的，罕见的；unique 独一无二的，独特的；normal 正常的，标准的；essential 必不可少的，非常重要的。根据上文“There's no way to control it.”可知，脸红没有办法控制，它是人类正常情绪的一部分。故选C。
13．A.monkey B．egg
C．fool D．failure
解析：根据上文“Other animals do not blush”可知，动物不会脸红，此处指除非成为一只猴子，才不会脸红。故选A。
14．A.matched up B．buried in
C．met with D．lit up
解析： match up 匹配；bury in 沉思，埋头于；meet with 碰见；light up (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪；照亮。根据上文“At it, the class applauded.”可知，他红红的脸使整个班级高兴起来。故选D。
15．A.major B．subject
C．thing D．course
解析：根据上文“Blake loved science.”及文章内容可知，Blake热爱科学，虽然实验失败了，但他对同学们进行了“脸红”知识的科普，让同学们知道他很擅长科学。故选C。
Ⅱ 七选五
(浙江高考1月)In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. __1__ But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you __2__
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. __3__ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. __4__ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
__5__ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线学习的利弊及注意
事项。
A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B．Your motivation should be your main concern.
C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
解析：根据上文“In the past few years ... and college experience.(在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分。)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要。G项(一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
1．答案：G
解析：根据上文“But are all online courses ... right for you？(但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问。F项(如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)与上文并列，继续对在线课程提出疑问。故选F。
2．答案：F
解析：根据上文“The most obvious advantage ... you can study anywhere and anytime.”可知，在线学习的优势是可以让你随时随地学习。下文“how easy it can be to fall behind schedule”提到在线学习很容易落后进度。A项(但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)承上启下。故选A。
3．答案：A
解析：根据下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低。)”可知，D项(Alex Davidson (亚历克斯·戴维森)教授在线下和线上教同样的课程。)引出下文，且下文中的He指代D项中的Alex Davidson。故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：根据下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning.”可知，社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。E项(对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)引出下文，且E项中的human interaction与下文中的social connection相呼应。故选E。
5．答案：E
Ⅲ 语法填空
A black slate (石板), an alloy steel needle and decades of practice are __1__ Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving work of art. With her left hand __2__ (gentle) leaning against the mirror－like stone to support the heavy chisel (凿子) she's holding in her right hand, the artist creates a black－and－white landscape by intensively chiseling dots in various sizes and density on the stone.
__3__ (difference) from traditional Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty of lines, stone shadow carving highlights the size and __4__ (deep) of dots.
“We use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate，” Li explained, adding the pressure __5__ (use) to chisel them was the key to getting the carving right.
“On an A4－paper－size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots __6__ (create) an image，” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家李亚华用石板和针刻画石像的过程。
Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles __7__ (be) Li's best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel __8__ (knock) on the slate is the soundtrack to her life. __9__ 56－year－old has devoted nearly 40 years to the craft. For her, shadow carving is about preserving history, culture and art, __10__ recording the stories of the times.
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
解析：考查表语从句的连接词。设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少needs的宾语，意为“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
1．答案：what
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语leaning against。故填gently。
2．答案：gently
解析：考查词性转换。此处用形容词性短语作状语，different from “不同于”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Different。
3．答案：Different
解析：考查词性转换。the size and __4__ (deep) of dots是名词所有格结构，应用不可数名词depth。故填depth。
4．答案：depth
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词use与其逻辑主语the pressure是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
5．答案：used
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，应用不定式作状语。故填to create。
6．答案：to create
7．答案：have been
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since childhood可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语stone and alloy steel needles为复数，谓语应用复数。故填have been。
解析：考查非谓语动词。knock与其逻辑主语chisel是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填knocking。
8．答案：knocking
解析：考查冠词。句意：56岁的李亚华已经为这项技术奉献了近40年的时间。此处特指“56岁的李亚华”，应用定冠词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填The。
9．答案：The
解析：考查连词。句意：对她来说，石影雕刻就是保存历史文化艺术，记录时代故事。preserving history, culture and art和recording the stories of the times是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
10．答案：and
On September 7, 1930, Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. Fluent in English, his mother often read Friedrich Nietzsche's works to him. Influenced by his mother, Yuan Longping liked English, geography and chemistry at school. After graduating from university, he became a teacher in the countryside of Hunan in 1953.
精深阅读
With lots of crop failures, nationwide hunger hit China in the 1960s, making many people live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must do something. Since the climate in Hunan was not friendly to growing wheat, he decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice, a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people. From then on, he began a lifelong connection with rice.
Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world's first high production hybrid rice (杂交水稻) variety in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, more than 200 kg than before. For the next four decades, he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1，500 kg per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.
Nowadays, the hybrid rice is grown in almost half of China's rice fields and its production accounts for 60 percent of the total rice production in China. The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds, the yearly increase of which feeds up to 100 million people.
In 2019, Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of hybrid rice”， was awarded with Medal of the Republic, China's highest honor.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。
Yuan Longping's biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. So far, the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries, including the USA, Brazil and India.
1．What do we know about Yuan Longping according to the text
A．He began to study hybrid rice in 1973.
B．He received the highest honor in China at 90.
C．He ever taught math in the city after graduation.
D．He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With lots of crop failures ... over 60 percent of Chinese people.”可知，20世纪60年代，中国农作物大量歉收，全国性的饥荒席卷中国，袁隆平致力于研究如何增加水稻产量，水稻是60%以上的中国人的基本食物。由此可推知，袁隆平曾经希望中国人能免于饥饿。故选D。
2．How does the author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice
A．By listing figures.
B．By quoting reports.
C．By imagining results.
D．By explaining reasons.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, more than 200 kg than before”和“In 2020 ... achieved 1，500 kg per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.”可知，作者主要通过列数字来展示袁隆平在杂交水稻方面的成就。故选A。
3．Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping according to the text
A．Patient and honest.
B．Energetic and athletic.
C．Capable and remarkable.
D．Humorous and adventurous.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After graduating from university ... Hunan in 1953.(1953年大学毕业后，他到湖南农村当了一名教师。)”可推知，袁隆平很能干，能力强；根据倒数第二段“In 2019 ... China’s highest honor.(2019年，被誉为‘杂交水稻之父’的袁隆平被授予中国最高荣誉‘共和国勋章’。)”可推知，袁隆平取得了卓越的成就，很了不起。故选C。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The life of Yuan Longping.
B．The team of Yuan Longping.
C．The honor of Yuan Longping.
D．The education of Yuan Longping.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。故选A。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．failure n. ______
2．hit v. ___________
3．lifelong adj. _______
4．yield n. ______
5．_______ n. 品种
失败
袭击，打击
终身的
产量
variety
(二)高频短语
1．__________________ 投身于……
2．________ 从事
3．___________ 占(一定数量或比例)
4．_______________ 被授予
5．________________ 世界各地
devote oneself to ...
work on
account for
be awarded with
all over the world
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．A ________(grow) number of people are returning to full time education.
2．She studied eight foreign languages but is fluent ___ only six of them.
3．She has published more than 20 books, __________(include) novels, poetry and literary criticism.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
1．I wasn't too happy with what I'd written so far.______
2．Daytime temperatures can reach 40℃._____
3．The total forest cover of the earth is decreasing. _____
growing
in
including
目前
达到
总的
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1．The car gained speed going down the hill. _________
2．We need to settle this once and for all. _____
3．I class myself as a(n) ordinary working person. ________
increased
solve
common
(六)长难句分析
Yuan Longping's biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
句意：袁隆平一生中最大的梦想是培育更多可以在世界各地种植的杂交水稻品种，以帮助解决全球粮食问题。
分析：句子主干为dream was to develop ...，是“_______”结构。Yuan Longping's biggest作dream的前置定语；in life作dream的后置定语； to develop ... 是动词不定式短语作______。which引导______________从句，解释说明hybrid rice varieties; to help solve the global food problem是动词不定式短语作__________。
主系表
表语
非限制性定语
目的状语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．The waters _____________(持续上涨) as more than 1，000 people are evacuated.
2．We became the best of friends and he __________________ (深深地影响着我).
(八)仿写句子
She felt guilty for telling Mr Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry's not finishing her exam.(非限制性定语从句)
仿写：他在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，这使他的父母非常骄傲。
__________________________________________________________________
continue to rise
influenced me deeply
He won the first prize in the speech contest, which made his parents very proud.
