英语 选择性必修 第二册 RJ
Section Ⅲ Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、听力微技能4——观察图片预测听力
借助图片来预测听力的内容，将有助于更有效地理解听力材料。先读图，结合自己的经验对听力内容进行大胆预测，促使尽快进入听力设置的场景中。这种预测可以帮助那些听力较困难者，适当降低难度，满足不同层次听者的需求，同时这种预测也能培养自主学习能力，满足学习的成功感，缓解紧张情绪的同时，也能满足对新鲜事物的好奇心，激发学习英语的兴趣。
举例：
根据给定图片，可以预测该听力的主题，看到手机，可以联想到科技发展；看到土著人可以联想到文化和历史；看到沙漠可以和绿色环保、可持续发展作连接，以此类推。联想的好处是可以将想法快速聚拢，在既定时间内保证效率。联想的范围当然不是漫无目标，结合近几年的听力热点话题，我们可以在校园生活、旅行、日常交际、节能环保、兴趣爱好、科技发展、跨文化交际等方面进行思考。
二、话题口语表达(开放型)
任意选用左栏习语，三人一组编创对话：
——Reading for Writing——
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．idiom n. 习语；成语
2．shore n. 岸；滨
3．steel n. 钢；钢铁工业
4．toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vt.& vi. 烤(尤指面包)
5．cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
1．contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
2．anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
3．alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边
4．proceed vi. 行进；继续做
5．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
6．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚
7．advertisement n. (informal ad)广告；启事
8．owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．mist n. 薄雾；水汽→misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的
2．photograph v. 摄影；拍照 n. 照片→photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者
3．coherence n. 连贯性；条理性→coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
accent [熟义] n. 口音
[生义] n. 着重点，强调；重音 v. 突出，强调
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．contrary__to 相反的；相对立的
2．proceed__to__sth 进而做(参加)
3．owe__sth__to__sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
课文三维剖析
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL: TORONTO AND MONTREAL
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
After1 Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada2, they only had a few hours to kill before3 they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. Standing in the distance4, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls5, which6 is on the south side of the lake. Water from the lakes7 flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way8 to the sea. 李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。她们登上加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖畔。她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，越过尼亚加拉瀑布，最终汇入大海。 The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel9, and old－fashioned cars rolling by. As10 they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates11, lives here. I should phone her and see if she's available for dinner12.” 两个女孩看到很多玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼，还有老式汽车从身边驶过。离开港口区后，她们向北行走。李黛予说：“我妈妈的老同学林菲就住在这里。我得给她打个电话，看看她是否有空一起吃晚饭。” They met Lin Fei around dusk13 over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown14. The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who15 had moved to Canada many years earlier. 黄昏时分，她们来到市中心唐人街的一家餐馆跟林菲见面吃饭。林菲多年前就来到加拿大生活。表姐妹俩与她畅聊了一番。 “This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto. We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so16 you can guess that17 there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming18 here for more than a hundred years19. Therefore, we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China20，” Lin Fei told them. “这是多伦多最大的唐人街。大多伦多地区还有几个唐人街，你们可以猜到加拿大有很多中国人！一百多年来，不断有中国人来到这里。所以，我们在这里能吃到中国各地的各色美食。”林菲告诉她们。 The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station21 ， in contrast to Toronto22, they heard people talking23 in French. They were surprised to see that24 all the signs and advertisements were in French and25 many people spoke English with an accent. 火车于当天深夜出发，次日一早抵达蒙特利尔。在火车站，她们听见人们用法语交谈，这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。两人惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的，而且许多人说英语都有口音。 “We don't leave until this evening26，” said Liu Qian. “Let's go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.” “我们要到傍晚才动身。”刘倩说，“咱们到市区逛逛吧，蒙特利尔老城区就在河边。” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River27, a young man sat down with them. 整个下午，她们穿梭于一家家可爱的小店，拜访圣保罗街边工作坊里的艺术家们。两人在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边上的一家餐馆里落座后，一个小伙子也在她们身边坐了下来。 “Hello, my name is Jean－Philippe. I'm a photographer，” he said, “and I was wondering where28 you are from.” “你们好，我叫让－菲利普，是一名摄影师。”他说道，“请问你们从哪里来？” The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada29. When30 they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “That's too bad. You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. Overall, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds31. Most of us speak both English and French, and32 the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions. There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too. Here, we love good coffee, toast, and cheese. And good music, of course！” 姑娘们告诉他，她们来自中国，并且正在进行横跨加拿大的火车之旅。得知她们只能在蒙特利尔逗留一天时，他说道：“那太可惜了，你们应该多待几天。总的来说，蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。我们大多数人既说英语，也说法语。这座城市拥有独特的魁北克文化和传统。此外，这里还有很棒的餐馆和酒吧。这里的人酷爱美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。当然，还有动听的音乐！” That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and33 down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax34. The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal. 当晚，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾飞驰，经过远方的东海岸，驶向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。在梦乡中，表姐妹俩愉快地回味着蒙特利尔美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖砌建筑和鲜红的枫叶。 1 引导时间状语从句 2 Toronto的同位语 3 引导时间状语从句 4 现在分词短语作状语 5 现在分词短语作宾语补足语 6 引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明the great Niagara Falls 7 介词短语作Water的后置定语 8 介词短语作状语 9 介词短语作skyscrapers的后置定语 10 引导时间状语从句 11 作Lin Fei的同位语 12 宾语从句 13 时间状语 14 地点状语 15 引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明Lin Fei 16 连接We__have__...__Greater Toronto__Area和you__can__guess _...__Chinese__people__in__Canada两个并列分句 17 引导宾语从句 18 现在完成进行时态 19 时间状语 20 介词短语作food的后置定语 21 介词短语作地点状语 22 插入语 23 现在分词作宾语补足语 24 引导宾语从句 25 连接all__the__signs__...__in__French和many__people__...__an__accent两个并列分句 26 介词短语作时间状语 27 时间状语从句 28 引导宾语从句 29 宾语从句，作told的直接宾语 30 引导时间状语从句 31 介词短语作city的后置定语 32 连接Most__of__...__and__French和the__city__...__and__traditions两个并列分句 33 连接along__the__...__St__Lawrence和down__to__...__largest__city两个并列的状语 34 作city的同位语
阅读领悟
(一)旅行城市回顾
First：
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian's experience in Toronto．
Second：
Their experience in Montreal．
Third：
Their time spent on the train towards Halifax．
(二)话题词汇
1．alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边
2．proceed vi. 行进；继续做
3．shore n. 岸；滨
4．steel n. 钢；钢铁工业
5．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚
6．advertisement n. 广告；启事
7．accent n. 口音
8．photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者
9．roll by 驶过；(时间)流逝
10．in contrast to 相比之下
11．go downtown 去市中心
12．be close to 离……近
13．a train trip 一次火车旅行
14．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
15．dream of 梦见；梦想
(三)问题链
1．Why people can eat various Chinese food in Canada
Because__Chinese__people__have__been__coming__here__for__more__than__a__hundred__years.
2．How did Jean－Philippe feel when the girls told him they had only one day in Montreal And why
He__felt__it__a__pity.__Because__in__Montreal,__there__are__lots__of__wonderful__sights__and__sounds.__Besides,__it__is__a__city__with__unique__Quebec__culture__and__traditions.__There__are__fantastic__restaurants__and__clubs.
探究一 热词
1.proceed vi. 行进；继续做；前往(教材P44)
·proceeding n. 行动；过程；诉讼程序(通常用复数) proceed to (sth) 进而做(参加)；去往(某地) proceed to do sth 继续做某事 proceed along 沿着……前进 proceed with sth 继续某事
①At this point in the proceedings, my doctor offered me a choice.
治疗进行到此时，医生给了我一个选择。
②Passengers for Miami should proceed to Gate 25.
前往迈阿密的乘客应前往25号门。
③He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
他概述了自己的计划，然后对其进行了更详细的解释。
④She climbed the steps and proceeded along the upstairs hallway.
她爬上楼梯，沿着楼上的走廊走去。(读后续写之动作描写)
⑤His lawyers have decided not to proceed with the case.
他的律师决定不再继续审理此案。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Before you proceed with application installation and testing, follow these steps.
②We stayed two days in Shenzhen, from where we proceeded to Shanghai.
③The sad news cast a shadow over the proceedings (proceed).
【学会表达】翻译
④你必须先学会爱自己，然后才能去帮助别人。
You__have__to__learn__to__love__yourself__first,__before__you__can__proceed__to__help__others.
2.astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊(教材P44)
·astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 ·astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 ·astonishment n. 惊讶 It astonishes/astonished sb (that) ... 令某人惊讶的是…… be astonished at/by sth 对/因某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
①At the astonishing news, Mary froze with astonishment, as if rooted to the ground.
听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。(读后续写之动作描写)
②It astonishes me (that) he could be so thoughtless.
他如此粗心大意，真使我吃惊。
③He was astonished by the huge changes that he saw in China when he last visited Beijing three years ago.
他上一次于三年前访问北京时，对中国发生的巨大变化感到惊讶。
④To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November!
令我惊讶的是，她的鼻子上也有一层薄薄的汗，那是在十一月！(读后续写之人物描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The farmer was astonished at/by his discovery and immediately ran away.
②I find it astonishing (astonish) that he should be so rude to you.
③It astonished him that his son had been caught cheating in the exams.
【学会表达】完成句子
④令同事们惊讶的是，她辞职了。
To__the__astonishment__of__her__colleagues,__she resigned.
⑤当我们抵达村庄时，我们的家人看到我们都很惊讶。
When we reached the village, our__family__was__astonished__to__see__us.
3.advertisement n. 广告；启事(教材P44)
·advertise v. 登广告；宣传 ·advertiser n. 广告商；广告公司；登广告者 put an advertisement in the newspaper 在报纸上发布广告 advertisement for ... ……的广告 advertise for ... 登广告征求……
①They put an advertisement in The Morning News, offering a high salary for the right person.
他们在《晨报》上发布了一则广告，为合适的人提供高薪。
②Please post up this advertisement for our concert in your shop window.
请把我们音乐会的广告张贴在你们商店的橱窗里。
③I'm going to advertise for someone to clean my house.
我要登广告招人打扫我的房子。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①We put an advertisement (advertise) to look for an ambitious young assistant.
②They will advertise for someone to manage the hotel.
【学会表达】翻译
③There were well over 50 applicants attracted by the advertisement for this job.
这份工作的广告吸引了50多名求职者。
4.owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)；应该做；归因于(教材 P44)
owe it to sb to do sth (认为)应该为某人做某事 owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe sb an explanation/apology 欠某人一个解释/道歉 owing to 因为；由于
①You owe it to your supporters not to give up now.
为了你的支持者，你现在不应该放弃。
②The company owes money to more than 60 banks.
这家公司欠60多家银行的债。
③The game was cancelled owing to torrential rain.
比赛因倾盆大雨而取消了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He has been instructed by his agent that he still owes 10，000 pounds to Mr Smith.
【学会表达】翻译
②Thanks for sticking up for me─I owe you one.
谢谢你支持我——我欠你一个人情。
③I owe you an apology for what I did last night.
我应该为昨晚我做的事向你道歉。
1．photograph v. 摄影；拍照 n. 照片→photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者
These photographs reflect the photographer's life in the countryside.
这些照片反映了摄影师在农村的生活。
2．coherence n. 连贯性；条理性→coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
He is so calm and has coherence when he answers questions in the interview. I wish I could be that coherent.
他在面试中回答问题时非常镇定，而且条理清晰。我希望自己也能那样有条理。(读后续写之人物描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She has asked to be left alone but the press photographers (photograph) follow her everywhere.
②When writing a composition, don't forget to use linking words to make your article coherent (coherence) and logical.
【学会表达】翻译
③His interpretation is coherent and intelligible.
他的翻译通顺易懂。
④She became a photographer, travelling around the world with her camera in her hand.
她成了一名摄影师，手里拿着相机环游世界。
accent
[熟义]n. 口音 [生义]n. 着重点，强调；重音 v. 突出，强调
①She spoke English with an accent.
她说英语带有口音。
②Use make－up to accent your cheekbones and eyes.
用化妆品来突出颧骨和眼部。
【学会运用】同义词替换
①He is putting the emphasis on military readiness.accent
【学会表达】翻译
②他有了一点南方口音。
He__had/has__developed__a__slight__southern__accent.
③我们的全部产品都是强调质量。
In__all__our__products__the__accent__is__on__quality.
探究二 短语
contrary to 相反的；相对立的(教材P43)
contrary其他相关短语： to the contrary 相反 on the contrary 与此相反；正相反(在句中作状语) quite the contrary 恰恰相反，正相反 be contrary to 违反；反对；违逆
①Contrary to Western medicine, TCM does not need to and cannot be standardized.
与西医相反，中医不需要也不可能被标准化。
②I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything to the contrary.
我期待周日见到你，除非你说你不来了。(应用文写作之邀请信)
③It's no trouble at all; on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
根本不费事，恰恰相反，非常荣幸能帮到你。(应用文写作之告知信)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Unless you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.
②Your suggestion is far from worthless; on the contrary, it makes a good deal of sense to me.
【学会表达】翻译
③Contrary to what I had thought, the company's atmosphere was not easy and enjoyable at all.
与我的想法相反，公司的气氛一点也不轻松愉快。
④I didn't say I like it.On the contrary, I was very much against it.
我没有说我喜欢它。相反，我非常反对它。
探究三 长难句分析
Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(教材P44) 她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
【分析】 句子主干为 they were astonished，是“主系表”结构。Standing in the distance为现在分词短语作状语，see misty clouds rising ... 是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，which引导非限制性定语从句。
(1)在“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，动词－ing形式作宾语补足语时表示动作正在进行；不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语时表示动作的全过程；过去分词作宾语补足语时表示被动或完成。 (2)除 see外还有一些感官动词，如hear, notice, watch, feel 等，也可用不带to的不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语。 (3)不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时，如变成被动语态，需加上to，这时不定式成为主语补足语；分词作宾语补足语时，如变成被动句，则不需要变化，可直接用作主语补足语。
①To our joy, we saw David heading for the final line, and finally he made it.
令我们高兴的是，我们看到大卫正朝着终点线前进，最终他成功了。(人物描写)
②Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
他专心读书，没注意到我进入了房间。(人物描写)
③Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted.
不幸的是，随着我国经济的发展，近年来海洋受到了污染。(应用文写作之环保)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I just saw her reading (read) a book in the classroom.
②As soon as he entered the office, he saw his cup broken (break)．
【学会表达】翻译
③当我们到达农场时，我们看到农民正在地里干活。(活动介绍)
When__we__arrived__at__the__farm,__we__saw__the__farmers__working__in__the__field.
④每天早上我去上班时，我总能看见那位老人在公园里散步。
Every__morning__when__I__go__to__work,__I__always__see__the__old__man__walking__in__the__park.
维度一 高频词汇
(一)写出下列单词和短语的英文
1．mist n. 薄雾；水汽
2．advertisement n. 广告；启事
3．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚
4．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
5．alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边
6．proceed vi. 行进；继续做
7．coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
8．owe__sth__to__sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
9．proceed__to__sth 进而做(参加)
10．contrary__to 相反的；相对立的
(二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1．They toasted her in champagne.为……干杯
2．Judging from his accent, he must be from Sichuan Province. 口音
3．He beached the boat and lifted the boy onto the shore.岸
4．The teacher kept explaining the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. 成语
5．You can see a lot of Russian and Japanese architecture and cobblestone streets in Harbin.铺有鹅卵石的
维度二 语境运用
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．Having said how much she liked it, she then proceeded to__criticize (criticize) the way I'd done it.
2．The student owed his progress to his teacher's encouragement.
3．They were astonished (astonish) to find the driver was a six year old boy.
4．She only became coherent (coherence) again two hours after the attack.
5．If I had seen the advertisement (advertise) in time I would have applied for the job.
(四)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
astonish, alongside, anyhow, misty, proceed
1．He crossed over to the window to see if it was still foggy.misty
2．Anyway, we'll contact you within this month. Anyhow
3．What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. astonishes
4．We're not sure whether we still want to go on with the sale. proceed
5．Nick caught up with me and rode side by side.alongside
维度三 能力提升
(五)长难句分析
Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie would inject such great power into others and change their life.
分析：句子主干是Never__had__I__anticipated，使用了部分倒装； that引导宾语从句。
(六)句型转换
1．Try to do something for your mother and it will make her happy.
→Try to do something for your mother, which__will__make__her__happy．
2．I was fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant and was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength.
→Fascinated__by__the__gentle__sound__of__one__participant,__I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength.
维度四 素养提升
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．The old professor felt astonished__to__see (惊讶地看到) how his hometown had changed over the past ten years.
2．She sat down and proceeded__to__tell__me (继续给我讲述) about her skiing holiday.
3．Contrary__to__common__belief (和大家认为的相反), taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn't necessarily do good to our health.
(八)翻译
1．坐在办公桌旁，她突然想到生活必须有更多的东西。(现在分词短语作状语)
Sitting__at__her__desk,__she__was__struck__by__the__thought__that__there__had__to__be__something__more__to__life.
2．为了你自己和你的家庭，你应该过更健康的生活。(owe it to sb to do sth)
You__owe__it__to__yourself__and__your__family__to__live__a__healthier__life.
课后课时作业(一)
较易题(占比50%) 中档题(占比50%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 A B
难度 ★ ★★
阅读
A
When the bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel, 5 Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers' questions—where was I going and why was I traveling alone My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn't pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My__stomach__was__in__knots,__but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.
“Why don't you travel with us？” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.
It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they took a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel's swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, I've backpacked alone across South Africa, sky－dived from 12，000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the US with no job lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phone.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本计划与朋友的朋友去旅游，出发前却联系不上对方，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友，这次的特殊经历让作者在生活的各个方面都有了自信，作者很庆幸自己选择了独自旅行。
1．By “My stomach was in knots” (in Paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was ________．
A．nervous of meeting strangers
B．sick of riding on a bumpy bus
C．sorry about the impractical plan
D．upset about the sudden change
答案：D
解析：句意理解题。根据第一段中的“My plan was to travel ... to reach her.”可知，作者出发前不能联系上同伴，肯定是失望的。因此画线句的意思是“对突如其来的变化感到不高兴”。故选D。
2．Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met
A．Homeless but lighthearted.
B．Courageous but disrespectful.
C．Jobless and poorly educated.
D．Warmhearted and trustworthy.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Why don't you travel with us？’ one of the backpackers offered.”可知，这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；再根据“They were experienced adventurers”可知，这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，由此可推知，他们是值得信任的。故选D。
3．The author's sixth sense told her that ________．
A．she ought to stay away from the backpackers
B．she would get along with the backpackers
C．it could add excitement to get a free ride
D．it might cause trouble to have a swim
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.”可知，这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能，即她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处得很好。故选B。
4．What can be inferred from the passage
A．The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.
B．Most of the backpackers became the author's lifelong friends.
C．The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.
D．The author gathered the courage to be a full－time backpack traveler.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phone.”可知，作者庆幸朋友的朋友没有接电话。由此可推知，作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定。故选C。
B
With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best preserved ancient imperial gardens (皇家花园) in China located in the center of Beijing.
Beihai Park is said to be built according to a traditional Chinese legend. The story is that once upon a time there were three magic mountains called “Penglai”， “Yingzhou” and “Fangzhang”. Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality (永生). Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those mountains. For example, Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountains but they failed. Emperor Wudi, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different mountain－water combinations in ancient Chinese architecture led to totally different effects. So from then on, almost every emperor during the succeeding dynasties would build a royal garden with one－pool－with－three－hill layout near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditional style: the water of Beihai with Zhongnanhai is the Taiye Pool; the Jade Flowery Islet, the island of the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic mountains.
Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty (916－1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large－scale rebuilding in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644－1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first opened to the public, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.
It is enjoyable to walk around the various scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places to visit, including the Bai Ta, Five－Dragon Pavilions, Nine－Dragon Wall, Yong'an Temple and so on. There is also a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi once dined.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京北海公园的位置、历史、建筑风格及可观赏的地方。
5．Where is Beihai Park
A．Near the ocean.
B．In the south of Zhongnanhai.
C．To the west side of Jingshan Park.
D．In the uptown area of Beijing City.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“With the Forbidden City ... center of Beijing.(东临故宫和景山公园，南临中南海，北海公园是位于北京中心的中国历史最悠久、规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇家园林之一。)”可知，北海公园位于景山公园的西侧。故选C。
6．What is the similarity between Emperor Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wudi of Han according to the text
A．They loved to listen to stories.
B．They both pursued immortality.
C．They were mountain climbing lovers.
D．They were the first emperor of their dynasties.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gods in those mountains ... did similar things. (那些山上的神有一种药，可以帮助人类获得永生。因此，许多皇帝不断寻找这些山。例如，秦始皇曾派人去寻找神山，但他们失败了。西汉第五位皇帝汉武帝也做过类似的事情。)”可知，秦始皇与汉武帝都追求永生。故选B。
7．How old is Beihai Park
A．Less than 100 years old.
B．About 500 years old.
C．About 1，000 years old.
D．Nearly 2，000 years old.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Actually, Beihai Park was initially built ... including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.(实际上，北海公园最初建于辽代(公元916～1125年)，并在金、元、明、清等朝代进行了修复和重建。)”可知，北海公园已经有约一千年的历史了。故选C。
8．What is the text mainly about
A．A famous park.
B．Historical palaces.
C．An unforgettable legend.
D．Ancient architectural styles.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个著名的旅游景点——北海公园。故选A。
1．strike/straIk/v. 开始；撞击；罢工
2．bump/b mp/v. 撞上；碰上；颠簸行进
3．preserve/prI'z v/v. 保护；维护；保留
4．scenic/'si nIk/adj. 风景优美的；景色宜人的
5．run into 偶然遇见；撞上；遭遇
6．once upon a time 很久以前
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A long time ago, when I worked in Ahmedabad, we would often drive to Mount Abu for short trips—it took us anywhere between seven and eight hours to drive up. That year, my close relatives were visiting from Lucknow during the holidays, and we made a plan to visit Mount Abu for three days. Since there were seven of us, including my brother's family who also lived in Ahmedabad, we hired two cabs. We picked ourselves into the vehicles, stacked (堆放) our luggage on the carriers on top and started out.
A good time was bad by all, and soon it was time to return. During the journey back, we stopped at a Dhaba for tea and snacks near the Mehana district. That's when I noticed suddenly that the rope with which the luggage was tied on and of the carriers had come loose and one of the suitcases was missing. It must have fallen off somewhere along the way.
Although it didn't contain any valuables—just clothes and some cash, we decided to retrace our steps, drawing back four kilometres, looking for the bag. But luck wasn't our friend: we could not locate it and returned to Ahmedabad depressed.
After about a month, one day, while in my office, I got a call from my assistant that a certain Mr Shah wanted to see me. I was in the middle of a meeting so he was asked to wait. After I got done, I called him into my office.
I was looking after the development of small industries in the state at the time, so my immediate query was “How can we help you Do you want to set up an industry or are you facing any issues in your enterprise？”
To which he said, “No, sir. I have not come for any official help. It is a personal matter. Did you lose something recently？”
Of course, it all came back to me and I told him about the lost suitcase from the cab back from Mount Abu a month ago.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Then Shah told his side of the story. But the gentleman insisted on delivering the suitcase to me.
5R解读故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
I; my close relatives; my brother's family; Mr__Shah
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
We went for short trips to Mount Abu and I found that we lost__one__suitcase during the journey back. We tried to get it back but failed．
3．Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
We were happy to have a wonderful time in the trip. The lost luggage contained no valuable, but we still felt depressed when we couldn't find it.
5．Read for theme (主题)
Kindness is a precious quality in the hustle world.
4步确定框架
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
Hats__off__to__him,__the__man__who__makes__me__realize__that__kindness__still__rules__the__world.
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
Of__course,__I__mentioned__that__I__would__visit__his__residence__in__the__evening__and__collect__my__bag.
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
Mr Shah was worried because no one contacted him. About a month later, he had to open the suitcase to find information about the owner.
第二段：
I was touched by Mr Shah's action and convinced that genuine kindness exists in the world.
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
About a month later, he could do nothing but break open the lock and find my name and address inside. Words failed me to convey my thanks for his kindness__and__generosity.
第二段：
It was not for the__belongings but for the__efforts they spared to find me. We remained in touch for quite some time afterwards, but somehow we lost touch with each other.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者一行七人去Mount Abu旅行，返程途中，作者发现丢失了一件行李，但是寻找未果。一个月后，作者的办公室迎来一位陌生的客人，他捡到了那件行李。这位叫Shah (沙阿)的先生是怎么捡到行李的？决定将好事做到底的Shah给了作者什么启示？
[精彩范文]
Then Shah told his side of the story. While driving home, he noticed a suitcase lying by the side of the road. He left a message at the Lost and Found, but no one approached him for the suitcase. About a month later, he could do nothing but break open the lock and find my name and address inside. Words failed me to convey my thanks for his kindness and generosity. Of course, I mentioned that I would visit his residence in the evening and collect my bag.
But the gentleman insisted on delivering the suitcase to me. In the evening he and his wife came to my house with the suitcase. We chatted over tea. I thanked them again. It was not for the belongings but for the efforts they spared to find me. We remained in touch for quite some time afterwards, but somehow we lost touch with each other. Hats off to him, the man who makes me realize that kindness still rules the world.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1. 2. 3.
课后课时作业(二)
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
I had never been to such an amazing national park like Yosemite before, yet I wasn't the most athletic person, so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.
The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The waterfalls were attractive with beautiful views. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.
The great thing about nature is that, it's just you, the views, and the people around you. There's nothing there to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible. Some of them are in a deep dark color with waterfalls forming, while some are formed with spots of green that reach high up to the sky. It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss. The park also has various wildlife species that hang around you.
Yosemite isn't the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It's a great time to contact friend and families, to laugh, and to take in what Mother Nature has to offer.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Yosemite National Park (约塞米蒂国家公园)游览时的所见所思。
1．How does the writer feel while climbing up rocks
A．Worried. B．Injured.
C．Puzzled. D．Pleased.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks ... a lot of fun.(攀岩是我最喜欢的部分之一。虽然我摔了几次，但我还是玩得很开心。)”可知，作者攀岩时是感到高兴的。故选D。
2．What attracts the writer most in the National Park
a．The forms of the mountains.
b．The color of the waterfalls.
c．The stretching plants.
d．The wandering animals.
e．The hunters here and there.
A．a, b, c B．b, c, e
C．a, c, d D．a, d, e
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The structure of each mountain ... that hang around you.(每座山的结构都令人难以置信。有些是深黑色，呈瀑布状，而另一些则形成高耸入云的绿色斑点。这绝对是你不想错过的东西，公园里还有各种各样的野生动物在你周围徘徊。)”可知，国家公园里最吸引作者的是山的形状、伸展的植物以及漫步的动物。故选C。
3．What does the writer think of Yosemite
A．It is worth travelling to.
B．It is just made up of some hills.
C．It is not the most beautiful park.
D．It is packed with visitors every day.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.”以及最后一段中的“Yosemite isn't the only great National Park ... with family and friends.”可推知，作者认为去Yosemite旅行是值得的。故选A。
4．Which of the following is recommended to do at the end of the text
A．Visiting Yosemite now and then.
B．Trying to protect the environment.
C．Going out to enjoy the beauty of nature.
D．Keeping a good connection with other people.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，在文章末尾，作者建议出去享受大自然的美。故选C。
Ⅱ 七选五
It is said that Shennongjia is the place where the mythical Emperor Yan once lived. In the remote mountains and primary forests, many visitors wish to encounter the legendary yeren (wild man), also called Bigfoot. __1__ Instead, they are attracted by Shennongjia's rich biodiversity and karst (喀斯特) landforms.
__2__ Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter.
Visitors can hike in the forest. __3__ An early rise by visitors may be rewarded with an extremely attractive view of a sea of clouds beneath.
The natural beauty of karst landforms is everywhere. There are waterfalls, pools and a 56－ft－high arch that resembles a bridge crafted by nature after centuries of rain erosion. __4__ Located in the southeast region of Shennongjia, it is the largest and highest wetland in central China. The Dajiuhu Lake is surrounded by mountains, where a total of nine different lakes are connected by a flowing stream. The nine lakes pose the Dajiuhu Lake, which means “nine big lakes” in Chinese.
Shen Nong's first top is attractive to people who like climbing. The highest elevation of 2，950 meters has a wonderful reputation, also Shennongjia major scenic areas. __5__
Tourists may come across an area in which golden snub－nosed monkeys that are ill or injured are treated before they go back into the forest.
A．They may not see any such creature.
B．Of them the most famous is the Dajiuhu Lake.
C．The special landforms create a wonderful climate here.
D．The most attractive is the discovery of “uncivilized man”．
E．Trips in such a mountainous region depend largely on the weather.
F．The nature of Shennongjia's beauty varies colorfully all year around.
G．Visitors can enjoy listening to the sounds of swallows nestling while climbing.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神农架景区的四季美景、自然景观和游客可以体验的活动。
1．答案：A
解析：前文“In the remote mountains ... also called Bigfoot.”提到了神农架吸引游客的野人传说；后文“Instead, they are attracted by Shennongjia's rich biodiversity and karst (喀斯特) landforms.”提到真正吸引游客的是这里的生物和地貌，A项(他们可能看不到任何这样的生物。)承前启后。故选A。
2．答案：F
解析：根据后文“Tourists can enjoy ... in winter.”可知，本段介绍了神农架一年四季的风景。F项(神农架的自然之美一年都多姿多彩。)符合语境，且其中的all year around呼应后文的spring, summer, autumn和winter。故选F。
3．答案：E
解析：根据后文“An early rise ... a sea of clouds beneath.”可知，早起的游客可能有幸欣赏到下面云海的迷人景色。因此设空处起到衔接的作用，可能会谈到旅行和云海之间的联系。E项(在这样一个多山的地区旅行很大程度上取决于天气。)符合语境，引出后文能看到云海的难得。故选E。
4．答案：B
解析：前文“The natural beauty ... of rain erosion.”提到神农架各种喀斯特地貌风景，后文“Located in the southeast region ... by a flowing stream.”具体介绍大九湖这一景点。B项(其中最著名的是大九湖。)承前启后。故选B。
5．答案：G
解析：根据前文“Shen Nong's first top is attractive to people who like climbing.”可知，神农顶对喜欢登山的人很有吸引力。G项(游客可以一边爬山一边享受听燕子筑巢的声音。)承接前文，且其中的climbing与前文相呼应。故选G。
Ⅲ 应用文写作
假定你是Frank，你的中国笔友王刚打算暑假来你的国家加拿大旅游，发来邮件向你寻求建议。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．写邮件的目的；
2．简单介绍加拿大；
3．提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Gang，
Yours，
Frank
[精彩范文]
Dear Wang Gang，
I'm very pleased to hear that you are going to travel to Canada during the summer holiday. I'd like to introduce Canada to you briefly.
Canada is a beautiful country which surely owns many funny tourist attractions, including Stanley Park, Niagara Falls, Banff National Park and so on. Located in the northern hemisphere, Canada has almost the same seasons as China. In Canada, most of the region is English－speaking, but it is worth paying attention to that Quebec and New Brunswick are French－speaking, so the locals may not understand English.
I suggest you take the time to do a detailed travel strategy before your trip.
Yours，
Frank
单元写作
单元写作——关于旅行的电子邮件
本单元的写作任务是应用文写作，主题为关于旅行的电子邮件。此类型的应用文写作需要注意以下几点：
1．时态。根据主题及要求，文章多用一般过去时或一般现在时，注意时态间的灵活转换。
2．专有名词。关于旅行的写作，文章中常出现地名、景点名称等专有名词，书写时要注意此类名词的大小写问题。
3．融入真情实感。在写作过程中，要把自己的思想感情融入字里行间，做到既有所见所闻，又有所思所感，这样才可以丰富文章内涵，深化文章主题，使文章更具感染力。
Dear ________ (收件人), In your last e－mail, you asked about our travel ________ (旅游地). I'd really like to share my pleasant trip with you. During the travel, we visited ________ (地点一). We ________ (活动一) there. Then we arrived at ________ (地点二). We ________ (活动二) there. All of the scenery ________ (描述感觉)． I do hope you can go to ________ (旅游地) for your holiday one day. You will also have a pleasant trip there. Yours， ________ (寄件人)
※开头常用句式
1．It was week five of my tour of the major cities of Europe.
这是我在欧洲主要城市旅行的第5周。
2．Travelling really opens our eyes to other cultures and I could never forget the summer camp in Britain last year.
旅游真的能让人开阔眼界，了解其他文化，我一直都记得去年在英国的夏令营之旅。
3．What an unusual and impressive school trip we had!
我们的学校旅行多么不寻常且令人印象深刻啊！
※主体段落常用句式
1．As the guide was showing us round the museum, two or three foreign tourists joined us.
导游领着我们参观博物馆时，有两三个外国游客也加入了我们的行列。
2．The inscription on the stone tablet has been rubbed away by the hands of countless tourists over the centuries.
石碑上的碑文经过几个世纪，被无数游客的手磨光了。
3．A lot of tourists enjoy swimming in the sea at these beautiful beaches.
大量游客喜欢在这些美丽的海滩边的海水中游泳。
4．I visited four cities including Cagliari in Sardinia.
我游览了4座城市，包括位于撒丁岛的卡利亚里。
5．Embodying all the celebrated beauty of Paris, the Champs－Elysees is generally regarded as the grandest street on the planet.
香榭丽舍大道体现了巴黎所有的华美，通常被认为是世界上最繁华的街道。
6．Since we have friends in Phoenix, we will pop in there for a brief visit.
由于我们在菲尼克斯有朋友，所以我们会去那里进行短暂的拜访。
※结尾常用句式
1．The tour of Guilin feasted my eyes.
桂林之旅让我饱览美景。
2．The scenery of Jiuzhaigou Valley appeals to visitors from all over the world.
九寨沟的风景吸引了全世界的游客。
3．I hope you enjoyed today's little tour, catching glimpses of this place I call home.
我希望你能喜欢今天的短暂旅行，看一看这个我称之为家的地方。
假定你是李华，你想周末邀请外教Novak去附近的森林公园游玩。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．说明意图；
2．景点介绍。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Novak，
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Novak，
I'm writing to invite you to go sightseeing this Sunday. Our tourist destination this time is a forest park not far from our school, which is full of natural and cultural landscapes. Deep into it, the natural beauty unfolds before visitors' eyes. There is a peaceful clearing bathed in sunlight. Towering trees surround the clearing, with their canopies forming a natural roof over the area. In the center, a crystal－clear stream winds its way through moss－covered rocks, creating a peaceful atmosphere. From a wooden observation deck, you can admire the panoramic view of the forest and the ancient buildings, like temples and churches as well.
I'm sure that the visit will help us relax and get rid of tiredness. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
32(共128张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
单元主题：人与社会——长途旅行
Section Ⅲ Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、听力微技能4——观察图片预测听力
借助图片来预测听力的内容，将有助于更有效地理解听力材料。先读图，结合自己的经验对听力内容进行大胆预测，促使尽快进入听力设置的场景中。这种预测可以帮助那些听力较困难者，适当降低难度，满足不同层次听者的需求，同时这种预测也能培养自主学习能力，满足学习的成功感，缓解紧张情绪的同时，也能满足对新鲜事物的好奇心，激发学习英语的兴趣。
举例：
根据给定图片，可以预测该听力的主题，看到手机，可以联想到科技发展；看到土著人可以联想到文化和历史；看到沙漠可以和绿色环保、可持续发展作连接，以此类推。联想的好处是可以将想法快速聚拢，在既定时间内保证效率。联想的范围当然不是漫无目标，结合近几年的听力热点话题，我们可以在校园生活、旅行、日常交际、节能环保、兴趣爱好、科技发展、跨文化交际等方面进行思考。
二、话题口语表达(开放型)
任意选用左栏习语，三人一组编创对话：
WELCOME UNIT
——Reading for Writing——
预习检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业（一）
5
课后课时作业（二）
6
预习检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．idiom n. ___________
2．shore n. _______
3．steel n. _____________
4．toast n. _____________________ vt. ___________ vt.& vi. ____________
5．cobblestone adj. _____________
习语；成语
岸；滨
钢；钢铁工业
烤面包片；吐司；干杯
为……干杯
烤(尤指面包)
铺有鹅卵石的
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
1．_______ adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
2．_______ adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
3．________ prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边
4．_______ vi. 行进；继续做
5．_______ vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
6．_____ n. 黄昏；傍晚
7．____________ n. (informal ad)广告；启事
8．____ vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
contrary
anyhow
alongside
proceed
astonish
dusk
advertisement
owe
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．mist n. 薄雾；水汽→______ adj. 多雾的；模糊的
2．photograph v. 摄影；拍照 n. 照片→____________ n. 摄影师；拍照者
3．coherence n. 连贯性；条理性→________ adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
accent [熟义] n. _____
[生义] n. 着重点，强调；重音 v. 突出，强调
misty
photographer
coherent
口音
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．__________ 相反的；相对立的
2．_____________ 进而做(参加)
3．____________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
contrary to
proceed to sth
owe sth to sb
自主学习 课文语篇
After1 Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada2, they only had a few hours to kill before3 they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip
课文三维剖析
1 引导时间状语从句
2 Toronto的_______
3 引导时间状语从句
同位语
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL: TORONTO AND MONTREAL
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.
They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. Standing in the distance4, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls5, which6 is on the south side of the lake. Water from the lakes7 flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way8 to the sea.
4 现在分词短语作_____
5 现在分词短语作_____
_______
6 引导_____________从句，解释说明the great Niagara Falls
7 介词短语作Water的_________
8 介词短语作_____
状语
宾语补足语
非限制性定语
后置定语
状语
李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。她们登上加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖畔。她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，越过尼亚加拉瀑布，最终汇入大海。
The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel9, and old－fashioned cars rolling by. As10 they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates11, lives here. I should phone her and see if she's available for dinner12.”
9 介词短语作skyscrapers的_________
10 引导_________从句
11 作Lin Fei的同位语
12 _____从句
后置定语
时间状语
两个女孩看到很多玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼，还有老式汽车从身边驶过。离开港口区后，她们向北行走。李黛予说：“我妈妈的老同学林菲就住在这里。我得给她打个电话，看看她是否有空一起吃晚饭。”
宾语
They met Lin Fei around dusk13 over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown14. The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who15 had moved to Canada many years earlier.
13 时间状语
14 地点状语
15 引导_____________从句，解释说明Lin Fei
黄昏时分，她们来到市中心唐人街的一家餐馆跟林菲见面吃饭。林菲多年前就来到加拿大生活。表姐妹俩与她畅聊了一番。
非限制性定语
“This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto. We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so16 you can guess that17 there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming18 here for more than a hundred years19. Therefore, we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China20，” Lin Fei told them.
16 连接_______________
_______________________________________________________两个并列分句
17 引导_____从句
18 _____________时态
19 时间状语
20 介词短语作food的_________
“这是多伦多最大的唐人街。大多伦多地区还有几个唐人街，你们可以猜到加拿大有很多中国人！一百多年来，不断有中国人来到这里。所以，我们在这里能吃到中国各地的各色美食。”林菲告诉她们。
We have ... Greater Toronto Area和you can guess ... Chinese people in Canada
宾语
现在完成进行
后置定语
The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station21 ， in contrast to Toronto22, they heard people talking23 in French. They were surprised to see that24 all the signs and advertisements were in French and25 many people spoke English with an accent.
21 介词短语作_________
22 插入语
23 现在分词作_________
___
24 引导_____从句
25 连接_______________
_____________________________两个并列分句
地点状语
火车于当天深夜出发，次日一早抵达蒙特利尔。在火车站，她们听见人们用法语交谈，这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。两人惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的，而且许多人说英语都有口音。
宾语补足语
宾语
all the signs ... in French和many people ... an accent
“We don't leave until this evening26，” said Liu Qian. “Let's go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.”
26 介词短语作_________
时间状语
“我们要到傍晚才动身。”刘倩说，“咱们到市区逛逛吧，蒙特利尔老城区就在河边。”
They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River27, a young man sat down with them.
27 _________从句
时间状语
整个下午，她们穿梭于一家家可爱的小店，拜访圣保罗街边工作坊里的艺术家们。两人在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边上的一家餐馆里落座后，一个小伙子也在她们身边坐了下来。
“Hello, my name is Jean－Philippe. I'm a photographer，” he said, “and I was wondering where28 you are from.”
28 引导_____从句
宾语
“你们好，我叫让－菲利普，是一名摄影师。”他说道，“请问你们从哪里来？”
The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada29. When30 they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “That's too bad. You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. Overall, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds31. Most of us speak both English and French, and32 the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions. There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too. Here, we love good coffee, toast, and cheese. And good music, of course！”
29 _____从句，作told的_________
30 引导时间状语从句
31 介词短语作city的_________
32 连接_______________
________________________________两个并列分句
宾语
直接宾语
后置定语
Most of ... And French和the city ... And traditions
姑娘们告诉他，她们来自中国，并且正在进行横跨加拿大的火车之旅。得知她们只能在蒙特利尔逗留一天时，他说道：“那太可惜了，你们应该多待几天。总的来说，蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。我们大多数人既说英语，也说法语。这座城市拥有独特的魁北克文化和传统。此外，这里还有很棒的餐馆和酒吧。这里的人酷爱美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。当然，还有动听的音乐！”
That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and33 down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax34. The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal.
33 连接_______________
___________________________________两个并列的状语
34 作city的同位语
along the ... St Lawrence和down to ... Largest city
当晚，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾飞驰，经过远方的东海岸，驶向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。在梦乡中，表姐妹俩愉快地回味着蒙特利尔美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖砌建筑和鲜红的枫叶。
(一)旅行城市回顾
First：
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian's experience in _______．
Second：
Their experience in ________．
Third：
Their time spent on the train towards _______．
阅读领悟
Toronto
Montreal
Halifax
(二)话题词汇
1．alongside prep. _______________________ adv. _______
2．_______ vi. 行进；继续做
3．shore n. _______
4．steel n. _____________
5．_____ n. 黄昏；傍晚
6．____________ n. 广告；启事
7．______ n. 口音
在……旁边；与……一起
在旁边
proceed
岸；滨
钢；钢铁工业
dusk
advertisement
accent
8．photographer n. _______________
9．roll by _________________
10．in contrast to _________
11．go downtown _________
12．be close to _________
13．a train trip _____________
14．owe sth to sb _____________________________
15．dream of ___________
摄影师；拍照者
驶过；(时间)流逝
相比之下
去市中心
离……近
一次火车旅行
欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
梦见；梦想
(三)问题链
1．Why people can eat various Chinese food in Canada
________________________________________________________________
2．How did Jean－Philippe feel when the girls told him they had only one day in Montreal And why
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
Because Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years.
He felt it a pity. Because in Montreal, there are lots of wonderful sights and sounds. Besides, it is a city with unique Quebec culture and traditions. There are fantastic restaurants and clubs.
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 热词
1.proceed vi. 行进；继续做；前往(教材P44)
·proceeding n. 行动；过程；诉讼程序(通常用复数)
proceed to (sth) 进而做(参加)；去往(某地)
proceed to do sth 继续做某事
proceed along 沿着……前进
proceed with sth 继续某事
①At this point in the proceedings, my doctor offered me a choice.
治疗进行到此时，医生给了我一个选择。
②Passengers for Miami should proceed to Gate 25.
前往迈阿密的乘客应前往25号门。
③He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
他概述了自己的计划，然后对其进行了更详细的解释。
④She climbed the steps and proceeded along the upstairs hallway.
她爬上楼梯，沿着楼上的走廊走去。(读后续写之动作描写)
⑤His lawyers have decided not to proceed with the case.
他的律师决定不再继续审理此案。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Before you proceed ____ application installation and testing, follow these steps.
②We stayed two days in Shenzhen, from where we proceeded ___ Shanghai.
③The sad news cast a shadow over the ___________ (proceed).
【学会表达】翻译
④你必须先学会爱自己，然后才能去帮助别人。
_______________________________________________________________
with
to
proceedings
You have to learn to love yourself first, before you can proceed to help others.
2.astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊(教材P44)
·astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
·astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
·astonishment n. 惊讶
It astonishes/astonished sb (that) ... 令某人惊讶的是……
be astonished at/by sth 对/因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
①At the astonishing news, Mary froze with astonishment, as if rooted to the ground.
听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。(读后续写之动作描写)
②It astonishes me (that) he could be so thoughtless.
他如此粗心大意，真使我吃惊。
③He was astonished by the huge changes that he saw in China when he last visited Beijing three years ago.
他上一次于三年前访问北京时，对中国发生的巨大变化感到惊讶。
④To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November!
令我惊讶的是，她的鼻子上也有一层薄薄的汗，那是在十一月！(读后续写之人物描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The farmer was astonished _____ his discovery and immediately ran away.
②I find it __________ (astonish) that he should be so rude to you.
③___ astonished him that his son had been caught cheating in the exams.
【学会表达】完成句子
④令同事们惊讶的是，她辞职了。
_______________________________, she resigned.
⑤当我们抵达村庄时，我们的家人看到我们都很惊讶。
When we reached the village, _____________________________.
at/by
astonishing
It
To the astonishment of her colleagues
our family was astonished to see us
3.advertisement n. 广告；启事(教材P44)
·advertise v. 登广告；宣传
·advertiser n. 广告商；广告公司；登广告者
put an advertisement in the newspaper 在报纸上发布广告
advertisement for ... ……的广告
advertise for ... 登广告征求……
①They put an advertisement in The Morning News, offering a high salary for the right person.
他们在《晨报》上发布了一则广告，为合适的人提供高薪。
②Please post up this advertisement for our concert in your shop window.
请把我们音乐会的广告张贴在你们商店的橱窗里。
③I'm going to advertise for someone to clean my house.
我要登广告招人打扫我的房子。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①We put an ____________ (advertise) to look for an ambitious young assistant.
②They will advertise ___ someone to manage the hotel.
【学会表达】翻译
③There were well over 50 applicants attracted by the advertisement for this job.
__________________________________
advertisement
for
这份工作的广告吸引了50多名求职者。
4.owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)；应该做；归因于(教材 P44)
owe it to sb to do sth (认为)应该为某人做某事
owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe sb an explanation/apology 欠某人一个解释/道歉
owing to 因为；由于
①You owe it to your supporters not to give up now.
为了你的支持者，你现在不应该放弃。
②The company owes money to more than 60 banks.
这家公司欠60多家银行的债。
③The game was cancelled owing to torrential rain.
比赛因倾盆大雨而取消了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He has been instructed by his agent that he still owes 10，000 pounds ___ Mr Smith.
【学会表达】翻译
②Thanks for sticking up for me─I owe you one.
________________________________
③I owe you an apology for what I did last night.
______________________________
to
谢谢你支持我——我欠你一个人情。
我应该为昨晚我做的事向你道歉。
1．photograph v. 摄影；拍照 n. 照片→photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者
These photographs reflect the photographer's life in the countryside.
这些照片反映了摄影师在农村的生活。
2．coherence n. 连贯性；条理性→coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
He is so calm and has coherence when he answers questions in the interview. I wish I could be that coherent.
他在面试中回答问题时非常镇定，而且条理清晰。我希望自己也能那样有条理。(读后续写之人物描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She has asked to be left alone but the press _____________ (photograph) follow her everywhere.
②When writing a composition, don't forget to use linking words to make your article ________ (coherence) and logical.
photographers
coherent
【学会表达】翻译
③His interpretation is coherent and intelligible.
__________________
④She became a photographer, travelling around the world with her camera in her hand.
________________________________________
他的翻译通顺易懂。
她成了一名摄影师，手里拿着相机环游世界。
accent
[熟义]n. 口音
[生义]n. ___________________ v. ___________
着重点，强调；重音
突出，强调
①She spoke English with an accent.
她说英语带有口音。
②Use make－up to accent your cheekbones and eyes.
用化妆品来突出颧骨和眼部。
【学会运用】同义词替换
①He is putting the emphasis on military readiness. ______
【学会表达】翻译
②他有了一点南方口音。
______________________________________
③我们的全部产品都是强调质量。
___________________________________
accent
He had/has developed a slight southern accent.
In all our products the accent is on quality.
探究二 短语
contrary to 相反的；相对立的(教材P43)
contrary其他相关短语：
to the contrary 相反
on the contrary 与此相反；正相反(在句中作状语)
quite the contrary 恰恰相反，正相反
be contrary to 违反；反对；违逆
①Contrary to Western medicine, TCM does not need to and cannot be standardized.
与西医相反，中医不需要也不可能被标准化。
②I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything to the contrary.
我期待周日见到你，除非你说你不来了。(应用文写作之邀请信)
③It's no trouble at all; on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
根本不费事，恰恰相反，非常荣幸能帮到你。(应用文写作之告知信)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Unless you hear from me ___ the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.
②Your suggestion is far from worthless; ___ the contrary, it makes a good deal of sense to me.
【学会表达】翻译
③Contrary to what I had thought, the company's atmosphere was not easy and enjoyable at all.
____________________________________________
④I didn't say I like it.On the contrary, I was very much against it.
______________________________________
to
on
与我的想法相反，公司的气氛一点也不轻松愉快。
我没有说我喜欢它。相反，我非常反对它。
探究三 长难句分析
Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(教材P44)
她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
【分析】 句子主干为 they were astonished，是“主系表”结构。Standing in the distance为现在分词短语作状语，see misty clouds rising ... 是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，which引导非限制性定语从句。
(1)在“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，动词－ing形式作宾语补足语时表示动作正在进行；不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语时表示动作的全过程；过去分词作宾语补足语时表示被动或完成。
(2)除 see外还有一些感官动词，如hear, notice, watch, feel 等，也可用不带to的不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语。
(3)不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时，如变成被动语态，需加上to，这时不定式成为主语补足语；分词作宾语补足语时，如变成被动句，则不需要变化，可直接用作主语补足语。
①To our joy, we saw David heading for the final line, and finally he made it.
令我们高兴的是，我们看到大卫正朝着终点线前进，最终他成功了。(人物描写)
②Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
他专心读书，没注意到我进入了房间。(人物描写)
③Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted.
不幸的是，随着我国经济的发展，近年来海洋受到了污染。(应用文写作之环保)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I just saw her _______ (read) a book in the classroom.
②As soon as he entered the office, he saw his cup ______ (break)．
【学会表达】翻译
③当我们到达农场时，我们看到农民正在地里干活。(活动介绍)
_________________________________________________________
④每天早上我去上班时，我总能看见那位老人在公园里散步。
_________________________________________________________________
reading
broken
When we arrived at the farm, we saw the farmers working in the field.
Every morning when I go to work, I always see the old man walking in the park.
对点练习 巩固所学
维度一 高频词汇
(一)写出下列单词和短语的英文
1．____ n. 薄雾；水汽
2．____________ n. 广告；启事
3．_____ n. 黄昏；傍晚
4．_______ vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
5．________ prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边
6．_______ vi. 行进；继续做
mist
advertisement
dusk
astonish
alongside
proceed
7．________ adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
8．____________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
9．____________ 进而做(参加)
10．_________ 相反的；相对立的
coherent
owe sth to sb
proceed to sth
contrary to
(二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1．They toasted her in champagne. ___________
2．Judging from his accent, he must be from Sichuan Province. _____
3．He beached the boat and lifted the boy onto the shore. ___
4．The teacher kept explaining the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. ____
5．You can see a lot of Russian and Japanese architecture and cobblestone streets in Harbin. _____________
为……干杯
口音
岸
成语
铺有鹅卵石的
维度二 语境运用
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．Having said how much she liked it, she then proceeded _________ (criticize) the way I'd done it.
2．The student owed his progress ___ his teacher's encouragement.
3．They were _________ (astonish) to find the driver was a six year old boy.
4．She only became ________ (coherence) again two hours after the attack.
5．If I had seen the ____________ (advertise) in time I would have applied for the job.
to criticize
to
astonished
coherent
advertisement
(四)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
1．He crossed over to the window to see if it was still foggy. _____
2．Anyway, we'll contact you within this month. ________
3．What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. _________
4．We're not sure whether we still want to go on with the sale. _______
5．Nick caught up with me and rode side by side. ________
misty
astonish, aongside, anyhow, misty, proceed
Anyhow
astonishes
proceed
alongside
维度三 能力提升
(五)长难句分析
Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie would inject such great power into others and change their life.
分析：句子主干是____________________，使用了_________； that引导_____从句。
Never had I anticipated
部分倒装
宾语
(六)句型转换
1．Try to do something for your mother and it will make her happy.
→Try to do something for your mother, _______________________．
2．I was fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant and was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength.
→_________________________________________, I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength.
which will make her happy
Fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant
维度四 素养提升
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．The old professor felt _______________ (惊讶地看到) how his hometown had changed over the past ten years.
2．She sat down and _________________ (继续给我讲述) about her skiing holiday.
3．_______________________ (和大家认为的相反), taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn't necessarily do good to our health.
astonished to see
proceeded to tell me
Contrary to common belief
(八)翻译
1．坐在办公桌旁，她突然想到生活必须有更多的东西。(现在分词短语作状语)
____________________________________________________________________
_____
2．为了你自己和你的家庭，你应该过更健康的生活。(owe it to sb to do sth)
_________________________________________________
Sitting at her desk, she was struck by the thought that there had to be something more to life.
You owe it to yourself and your family to live a healthier life.
课后课时作业（一）
较易题(占比50%) 中档题(占比50%) 拔高题(占比0%)
阅读
A
When the bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel, 5
Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation
with me. They asked typical travelers' questions—where was
I going and why was I traveling alone My plan was to travel
题号 A B
难度 ★ ★★
with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn't pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.
“Why don't you travel with us ” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.
It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they took a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel's swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, I've backpacked alone across South Africa, sky－dived from 12，000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the US with no job lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phone.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本计划与朋友的朋友去旅游，出发前却联系不上对方，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友，这次的特殊经历让作者在生活的各个方面都有了自信，作者很庆幸自己选择了独自旅行。
1．By “My stomach was in knots” (in Paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was ________．
A．nervous of meeting strangers
B．sick of riding on a bumpy bus
C．sorry about the impractical plan
D．upset about the sudden change
解析：句意理解题。根据第一段中的“My plan was to travel ... to reach her.”可知，作者出发前不能联系上同伴，肯定是失望的。因此画线句的意思是“对突如其来的变化感到不高兴”。故选D。
2．Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met
A．Homeless but lighthearted.
B．Courageous but disrespectful.
C．Jobless and poorly educated.
D．Warmhearted and trustworthy.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Why don't you travel with us？’ one of the backpackers offered.”可知，这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；再根据“They were experienced adventurers”可知，这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，由此可推知，他们是值得信任的。故选D。
3．The author's sixth sense told her that ________．
A．she ought to stay away from the backpackers
B．she would get along with the backpackers
C．it could add excitement to get a free ride
D．it might cause trouble to have a swim
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.”可知，这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能，即她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处得很好。故选B。
4．What can be inferred from the passage
A．The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.
B．Most of the backpackers became the author's lifelong friends.
C．The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.
D．The author gathered the courage to be a full－time backpack traveler.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phone.”可知，作者庆幸朋友的朋友没有接电话。由此可推知，作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定。故选C。
B
With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best preserved ancient imperial gardens (皇家花园) in China located in the center of Beijing.
Beihai Park is said to be built according to a traditional Chinese legend. The story is that once upon a time there were three magic mountains called “Penglai”， “Yingzhou” and “Fangzhang”. Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality (永生). Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those
mountains. For example, Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountains but they failed. Emperor Wudi, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different mountain－water combinations in ancient Chinese architecture led to totally different effects. So from then on, almost every emperor during the succeeding dynasties would build a royal garden with one－pool－with－three－hill layout near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditional style: the water of Beihai with Zhongnanhai is the Taiye Pool; the Jade Flowery Islet, the island of the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic mountains.
Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty (916－1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large－scale rebuilding in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644－1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first opened to the public, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.
It is enjoyable to walk around the various scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places to visit, including the Bai Ta, Five－Dragon Pavilions, Nine－Dragon Wall, Yong'an Temple and so on. There is also a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi once dined.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京北海公园的位置、历史、建筑风格及可观赏的地方。
5．Where is Beihai Park
A．Near the ocean.
B．In the south of Zhongnanhai.
C．To the west side of Jingshan Park.
D．In the uptown area of Beijing City.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“With the Forbidden City ... center of Beijing.(东临故宫和景山公园，南临中南海，北海公园是位于北京中心的中国历史最悠久、规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇家园林之一。)”可知，北海公园位于景山公园的西侧。故选C。
6．What is the similarity between Emperor Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wudi of Han according to the text
A．They loved to listen to stories.
B．They both pursued immortality.
C．They were mountain climbing lovers.
D．They were the first emperor of their dynasties.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gods in those mountains ... did similar things. (那些山上的神有一种药，可以帮助人类获得永生。因此，许多皇帝不断寻找这些山。例如，秦始皇曾派人去寻找神山，但他们失败了。西汉第五位皇帝汉武帝也做过类似的事情。)”可知，秦始皇与汉武帝都追求永生。故选B。
7．How old is Beihai Park
A．Less than 100 years old.
B．About 500 years old.
C．About 1，000 years old.
D．Nearly 2，000 years old.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Actually, Beihai Park was initially built ... including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.(实际上，北海公园最初建于辽代(公元916～1125年)，并在金、元、明、清等朝代进行了修复和重建。)”可知，北海公园已经有约一千年的历史了。故选C。
8．What is the text mainly about
A．A famous park.
B．Historical palaces.
C．An unforgettable legend.
D．Ancient architectural styles.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个著名的旅游景点——北海公园。故选A。
1．strike/straIk/v. 开始；撞击；罢工
2．bump/b mp/v. 撞上；碰上；颠簸行进
3．preserve/prI'z v/v. 保护；维护；保留
4．scenic/'si nIk/adj. 风景优美的；景色宜人的
5．run into 偶然遇见；撞上；遭遇
6．once upon a time 很久以前
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A long time ago, when I worked in Ahmedabad, we would often drive to Mount Abu for short trips—it took us anywhere between seven and eight hours to drive up. That year, my close relatives were visiting from Lucknow during the holidays, and we made a plan to visit Mount Abu for three days. Since there were seven of us, including my brother's family who also lived in Ahmedabad, we hired two cabs. We picked ourselves into the vehicles, stacked (堆放) our luggage on the carriers on top and started out.
精深阅读
A good time was bad by all, and soon it was time to return. During the journey back, we stopped at a Dhaba for tea and snacks near the Mehana district. That's when I noticed suddenly that the rope with which the luggage was tied on and of the carriers had come loose and one of the suitcases was missing. It must have fallen off somewhere along the way.
Although it didn't contain any valuables—just clothes and some cash, we decided to retrace our steps, drawing back four kilometres, looking for the bag. But luck wasn't our friend: we could not locate it and returned to Ahmedabad depressed.
After about a month, one day, while in my office, I got a call from my assistant that a certain Mr Shah wanted to see me. I was in the middle of a meeting so he was asked to wait. After I got done, I called him into my office.
I was looking after the development of small industries in the state at the time, so my immediate query was “How can we help you Do you want to set up an industry or are you facing any issues in your enterprise ”
To which he said, “No, sir. I have not come for any official help. It is a personal matter. Did you lose something recently ”
Of course, it all came back to me and I told him about the lost suitcase from the cab back from Mount Abu a month ago.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Then Shah told his side of the story. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
But the gentleman insisted on delivering the suitcase to me.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
1．Read for characters (人物)
I; my close relatives; my brother's family; ________
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
We went for short trips to Mount Abu and I found that we ______________ during the journey back. We tried to get it back but _____．
Mr Shah
lost one suitcase
5R解读故事
failed
3．Read for plot (情节)
Seven
journey back
not locate
a month
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
We were ______ to have a wonderful time in the trip. The lost luggage contained no valuable, but we still felt _________ when we couldn't find it.
5．Read for theme (主题)
Kindness is a precious quality in the hustle world.
happy
depressed
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
__________________________________________________________________
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
________________________________________________________________________
Hats off to him, the man who makes me realize that kindness still rules the world.
Of course, I mentioned that I would visit his residence in the evening and collect my bag.
4步确定框架
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
Mr Shah was _______ because no one contacted him. About a month later, he had to open the suitcase to find information about the owner.
第二段：
I was _______ by Mr Shah's action and _________ that genuine kindness exists in the world.
worried
touched
convinced
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
About a month later, he could do nothing but break open the lock and find my name and address inside. Words failed me to convey my thanks for his ____________________.
第二段：
It was not for _____________ but for _________ they spared to find me. We remained in touch for quite some time afterwards, but somehow we lost touch with each other.
kindness and generosity
the belongings
the efforts
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者一行七人去Mount Abu旅行，返程途中，作者发现丢失了一件行李，但是寻找未果。一个月后，作者的办公室迎来一位陌生的客人，他捡到了那件行李。这位叫Shah (沙阿)的先生是怎么捡到行李的？决定将好事做到底的Shah给了作者什么启示？
[精彩范文]
Then Shah told his side of the story. While driving home, he noticed a suitcase lying by the side of the road. He left a message at the Lost and Found, but no one approached him for the suitcase. About a month later, he could do nothing but break open the lock and find my name and address inside. Words failed me to convey my thanks for his kindness and generosity. Of course, I mentioned that I would visit his residence in the evening and collect my bag.
But the gentleman insisted on delivering the suitcase to me. In the evening he and his wife came to my house with the suitcase. We chatted over tea. I thanked them again. It was not for the belongings but for the efforts they spared to find me. We remained in touch for quite some time afterwards, but somehow we lost touch with each other. Hats off to him, the man who makes me realize that kindness still rules the world.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1.
2.
3.
课后课时作业（二）
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
Ⅰ 阅读
I had never been to such an amazing national park like
Yosemite before, yet I wasn't the most athletic person, so I
knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down.
It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★ ★★ ★★
The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The waterfalls were attractive with beautiful views. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.
The great thing about nature is that, it's just you, the views, and the people around you. There's nothing there to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible. Some of them are in a deep dark color with waterfalls forming, while some are formed with spots of green that reach high up to the sky. It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss. The park also has various wildlife species that hang around you.
Yosemite isn't the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It's a great time to contact friend and families, to laugh, and to take in what Mother Nature has to offer.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Yosemite National Park (约塞米蒂国家公园)游览时的所见所思。
1．How does the writer feel while climbing up rocks
A．Worried. B．Injured.
C．Puzzled. D．Pleased.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks ... a lot of fun.(攀岩是我最喜欢的部分之一。虽然我摔了几次，但我还是玩得很开心。)”可知，作者攀岩时是感到高兴的。故选D。
2．What attracts the writer most in the National Park
a．The forms of the mountains. b．The color of the waterfalls.
c．The stretching plants. d．The wandering animals.
e．The hunters here and there.
A．a, b, c B．b, c, e C．a, c, d D．a, d, e
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The structure of each mountain ... that hang around you.(每座山的结构都令人难以置信。有些是深黑色，呈瀑布状，而另一些则形成高耸入云的绿色斑点。这绝对是你不想错过的东西，公园里还有各种各样的野生动物在你周围徘徊。)”可知，国家公园里最吸引作者的是山的形状、伸展的植物以及漫步的动物。故选C。
3．What does the writer think of Yosemite
A．It is worth travelling to.
B．It is just made up of some hills.
C．It is not the most beautiful park.
D．It is packed with visitors every day.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.”以及最后一段中的“Yosemite isn't the only great National Park ... with family and friends.”可推知，作者认为去Yosemite旅行是值得的。故选A。
4．Which of the following is recommended to do at the end of the text
A．Visiting Yosemite now and then.
B．Trying to protect the environment.
C．Going out to enjoy the beauty of nature.
D．Keeping a good connection with other people.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，在文章末尾，作者建议出去享受大自然的美。故选C。
Ⅱ 七选五
It is said that Shennongjia is the place where the mythical Emperor Yan once lived. In the remote mountains and primary forests, many visitors wish to encounter the legendary yeren (wild man), also called Bigfoot. __1__ Instead, they are attracted by Shennongjia's rich biodiversity and karst (喀斯特) landforms.
__2__ Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter.
Visitors can hike in the forest. __3__ An early rise by visitors may be rewarded with an extremely attractive view of a sea of clouds beneath.
The natural beauty of karst landforms is everywhere. There are waterfalls, pools and a 56－ft－high arch that resembles a bridge crafted by nature after centuries of rain erosion. __4__ Located in the southeast region of Shennongjia, it is the largest and highest wetland in central China. The Dajiuhu Lake is surrounded by mountains, where a total of nine different lakes are connected by a flowing stream. The nine lakes pose the Dajiuhu Lake, which means “nine big lakes” in Chinese.
Shen Nong's first top is attractive to people who like climbing. The highest elevation of 2，950 meters has a wonderful reputation, also Shennongjia major scenic areas. __5__
Tourists may come across an area in which golden snub－nosed monkeys that are ill or injured are treated before they go back into the forest.
A．They may not see any such creature.
B．Of them the most famous is the Dajiuhu Lake.
C．The special landforms create a wonderful climate here.
D．The most attractive is the discovery of “uncivilized man”．
E．Trips in such a mountainous region depend largely on the weather.
F．The nature of Shennongjia's beauty varies colorfully all year around.
G．Visitors can enjoy listening to the sounds of swallows nestling while climbing.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神农架景区的四季美景、自然景观和游客可以体验的活动。
1．答案：A
解析：前文“In the remote mountains ... also called Bigfoot.”提到了神农架吸引游客的野人传说；后文“Instead, they are attracted by Shennongjia's rich biodiversity and karst (喀斯特) landforms.”提到真正吸引游客的是这里的生物和地貌，A项(他们可能看不到任何这样的生物。)承前启后。故选A。
2．答案：F
解析：根据后文“Tourists can enjoy ... in winter.”可知，本段介绍了神农架一年四季的风景。F项(神农架的自然之美一年都多姿多彩。)符合语境，且其中的all year around呼应后文的spring, summer, autumn和winter。故选F。
3．答案：E
解析：根据后文“An early rise ... a sea of clouds beneath.”可知，早起的游客可能有幸欣赏到下面云海的迷人景色。因此设空处起到衔接的作用，可能会谈到旅行和云海之间的联系。E项(在这样一个多山的地区旅行很大程度上取决于天气。)符合语境，引出后文能看到云海的难得。故选E。
4．答案：B
解析：前文“The natural beauty ... of rain erosion.”提到神农架各种喀斯特地貌风景，后文“Located in the southeast region ... by a flowing stream.”具体介绍大九湖这一景点。B项(其中最著名的是大九湖。)承前启后。故选B。
5．答案：G
解析：根据前文“Shen Nong's first top is attractive to people who like climbing.”可知，神农顶对喜欢登山的人很有吸引力。G项(游客可以一边爬山
一边享受听燕子筑巢的声音。)承接前文，且其中的climbing与前文相呼应。故
选G。
Ⅲ 应用文写作
假定你是Frank， 你的中国笔友王刚打算暑假来你的国
家加拿大旅游，发来邮件向你寻求建议。请你给他回复一封
邮件，内容包括：
1．写邮件的目的；
2．简单介绍加拿大；
3．提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Gang，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Frank
[精彩范文]
Dear Wang Gang，
I'm very pleased to hear that you are going to travel to Canada during the summer holiday. I'd like to introduce Canada to you briefly.
Canada is a beautiful country which surely owns many funny tourist attractions, including Stanley Park, Niagara Falls, Banff National Park and so on. Located in the northern hemisphere, Canada has almost the same seasons as China. In Canada, most of the region is English－speaking, but it is worth paying attention to that Quebec and New Brunswick are French－speaking, so the locals may not understand English.
I suggest you take the time to do a detailed travel strategy before your trip.
Yours，
Frank
单元写作
单元写作——关于旅行的电子邮件
本单元的写作任务是应用文写作，主题为关于旅行的电子邮件。此类型的应用文写作需要注意以下几点：
1．时态。根据主题及要求，文章多用一般过去时或一般现在时，注意时态间的灵活转换。
2．专有名词。关于旅行的写作，文章中常出现地名、景点名称等专有名词，书写时要注意此类名词的大小写问题。
3．融入真情实感。在写作过程中，要把自己的思想感情融入字里行间，做到既有所见所闻，又有所思所感，这样才可以丰富文章内涵，深化文章主题，使文章更具感染力。
Dear ________ (收件人),
In your last e－mail, you asked about our travel ________ (旅游地). I'd really like to share my pleasant trip with you.
During the travel, we visited ________ (地点一). We ________ (活动一) there. Then we arrived at ________ (地点二). We ________ (活动二) there. All of the scenery ________ (描述感觉)．
I do hope you can go to ________ (旅游地) for your holiday one day. You will also have a pleasant trip there.
Yours，
________ (寄件人)
1．It was week five of my tour of the major cities of Europe.
这是我在欧洲主要城市旅行的第5周。
2．Travelling really opens our eyes to other cultures and I could never forget the summer camp in Britain last year.
旅游真的能让人开阔眼界，了解其他文化，我一直都记得去年在英国的夏令营之旅。
3．What an unusual and impressive school trip we had!
我们的学校旅行多么不寻常且令人印象深刻啊！
※开头常用句式
1．As the guide was showing us round the museum, two or three foreign tourists joined us.
导游领着我们参观博物馆时，有两三个外国游客也加入了我们的行列。
2．The inscription on the stone tablet has been rubbed away by the hands of countless tourists over the centuries.
石碑上的碑文经过几个世纪，被无数游客的手磨光了。
3．A lot of tourists enjoy swimming in the sea at these beautiful beaches.
大量游客喜欢在这些美丽的海滩边的海水中游泳。
※主体段落常用句式
4．I visited four cities including Cagliari in Sardinia.
我游览了4座城市，包括位于撒丁岛的卡利亚里。
5．Embodying all the celebrated beauty of Paris, the Champs－Elysees is generally regarded as the grandest street on the planet.
香榭丽舍大道体现了巴黎所有的华美，通常被认为是世界上最繁华的街道。
6．Since we have friends in Phoenix, we will pop in there for a brief visit.
由于我们在菲尼克斯有朋友，所以我们会去那里进行短暂的拜访。
1．The tour of Guilin feasted my eyes.
桂林之旅让我饱览美景。
2．The scenery of Jiuzhaigou Valley appeals to visitors from all over the world.
九寨沟的风景吸引了全世界的游客。
3．I hope you enjoyed today's little tour, catching glimpses of this place I call home.
我希望你能喜欢今天的短暂旅行，看一看这个我称之为家的地方。
※结尾常用句式
假定你是李华，你想周末邀请外教Novak去附近的森林公园游玩。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．说明意图；
2．景点介绍。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Novak，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Novak，
I'm writing to invite you to go sightseeing this Sunday. Our tourist destination this time is a forest park not far from our school, which is full of natural and cultural landscapes. Deep into it, the natural beauty unfolds before visitors' eyes. There is a peaceful clearing bathed in sunlight. Towering trees surround the clearing, with their canopies forming a natural roof over the area. In the center, a crystal－clear stream winds its way through moss－covered rocks, creating a peaceful atmosphere. From a wooden observation deck, you can admire the panoramic view of the forest and the ancient buildings, like temples and churches as well.
I'm sure that the visit will help us relax and get rid of tiredness. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
