英语 选择性必修 第二册 RJ
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
——Building up your vocabulary——
一、构词法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
an 属于……的 urban;__suburban;__civilian;__Roman;__American
ex 外，出 expect;__export;__expose;__expel;__exit;__exclude
en 使；使成为；使处于……状态 enrol;__enlarge;__enrich;__enable;__endanger
some 易于……的 awesome;__troublesome;__wholesome;__gladsome;__burdensome
ive 有……属性的 massive;__sensitive;__attractive;__talkative;__preventive
ant 具有……性质的 pleasant;__abundant;__vibrant;__extravagant;__accordant
ward(s) 向……；朝…… towards;__eastwards;__afterwards;__onwards;__backwards
ate 使之成为…… fascinate;__originate;__frustrate;__congratulate;__decorate
二、动词＋介词
1．请在词云图中选出本单元已学过的六个动词，并与它们搭配的介词，组成词块
①freeze__up ②breathe__in/out
③highlight__of ④bound__for
⑤arise__from/out__of ⑥in__anticipation__of
2．选用上面的词块完成下列句子
①The ship was bound__for Italy.
②Humans take in oxygen and breathe__out carbon dioxide.
③Many diseases arise__from/out__of what people really don't know about in their daily life.
④Investors were storing up a lot of cash in__anticipation__of disaster.
——Discovering useful structures——
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
quarry n. 采石场
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
enrol vi.& vt. (使)加入；注册；登记
三、熟词生义：写出熟义
expect [熟义] v. 期待
[生义] v. 预计；要求，指望；认为
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．date__back__to 追溯到
2．make__a__living 谋生
3．as__soon__as 一……就……
找出下列句子中的过去分词/动词 ing形式，并写出其语法作用
1．She seemed neither surprised nor worried. surprised;__worried；表语
2．Potatoes are still the most popular food, followed by white bread.followed；状语
3．I get the impression that he is bored with his job.bored；表语
4．His devotion to his wife and family is touching.touching；表语
5．Seen from the top of the building, the city has a different look.Seen；状语
6．Being unable to help in any other way, I gave her some money.Being；状语
7．The new building was pleasing to the eye.pleasing；表语
8．He was amused to see how seriously she took the game.amused；表语
探究一 热词
enrol vi.& vt. (使)加入；注册；登记(教材P40)
·enrollment n. 登记(人数)；注册；入会(学) enrol for/in/on/at 登记，报名参加(某课程等)；加入(某组织或团体) enrol sb in ... 把某人加入到……中 enrol sb as ... 招收某人为……
①Enrollment during the school year is limited to about 40 students.
每学年的入学人数限制在40人左右。
②I decided to enrol for “Art for Beginners”．
我决定报名参加“初学者艺术”课程。
③He returned to the United States in 1928 to enrol at Columbia University to pursue a PhD.
1928年，他回到美国，进入哥伦比亚大学攻读博士学位。
④He is enrolled as a part－time student.
他被招收为兼职学生。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Mrs Jones enrolled her daughter in the ballet class.
②She just got the enrollment (enrol) notice from Fudan University.
③We enrolled Jack as a member of the club.
【学会表达】翻译
④If you want to improve yourself, you had better enrol for this advanced course.
如果你想提高自己，你最好报名参加这门高级课程。
expect
[熟义]v. 期待 [生义]v. 预计；要求，指望；认为
①That's not the sort of behaviour I expect of you!
我不敢相信你竟有那样的行为！
②I didn't expect him to become a successful writer.
我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。
③Her parents expected high standards from her.
她的父母对她的期望很高。
④I expect you can guess what follows.
我想你能猜出下面会发生什么。
【学会运用】同义词替换
①We expected to arrive at 8：30.anticipated
【学会表达】翻译
②We expect better of you in the future.
我们期待你将来有更好的表现。
③I expect she does love you in her own way.
我想她的确是以她特有的方式爱你。
探究二 过去分词作表语和状语(与动词－ing形式的比较)
过去分词作表语和状语：作表语时多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化；作状语时表示被动和完成。
(一)作表语
语法点1 过去分词作表语表示主语的状态或具备的特征
常位于下列系动词之后：be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become 等。
①The door remained locked.
门仍然锁着。
②She looked tired with cooking.
她因做饭而显得疲惫。
③He became stressed as soon as he saw the police car.
他一看见警车就变得紧张起来。
语法点2 过去分词作表语具有形容词的性质
最常见的有：amazed, delighted, disappointed, discouraged, amused, astonished, lost, crowded, tired, worried, satisfied, pleased, surprised, excited, married, puzzled等。
①We were amazed at the beauty of the lake.
这个湖泊的美使我们感到惊奇。
②Later they found that they were lost.
后来他们发现他们迷路了。
③I was worried you wouldn't come.
我还担心你不来呢。
语法点3 过去分词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别
过去分词意为“(人)感到……的”，多用来形容人、人的声音或表情等；动词－ing形式意为“令人……的”，多用来形容事物。试比较：
①He didn't want to go to the party.In other words, he wasn't interested.
他不想去参加派对，换句话说，他对此不感兴趣。
②Though the games are interesting, you should avoid spending much time on them.
尽管游戏很有趣，但你应该避免在它们上面花太多的时间。
常见词如下：
语法点4 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
过去分词作表语表示状态或特征，而被动语态表示一个动作，被动意味很强，后面常跟 by 短语。试比较：
①This shop is now closed. (表示状态)
这家商店现在打烊了。
②This shop is closed at 6 pm every day. (表示动作)
这家商店每天下午6点打烊。
单句语法填空
①We were surprised (surprise) at what he said at the meeting.
②The music they are playing sounds so exciting (excite)．
③She was disappointed (disappoint) at the news.
④It is amazing (amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.
⑤The tiger was frightening and he was too frightened to move.(frighten)
(二)作状语
语法点1 过去分词作状语，常相当于对应的从句或并列句
过去分词作状语表示动作发生的背景或情况，其逻辑主语即是句子的主语。过去分词在句中作状语可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随等。
(1)作时间状语时，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Asked about his impression of the apartment, he made no answer.
＝When he was asked about his impression of the apartment, he made no answer.
当被问到他对公寓的印象时，他没有回答。
(2)作条件状语时，相当于一个条件状语从句。
United, we stand; divided, we fall.
＝If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.
团结，我们就能挺立；分裂，我们就会倒下。
(3)作原因状语时，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.
＝Because he was seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.
由于他伤得很严重，只能把他送到医院。
(4)作让步状语时，相当于一个让步状语从句。
Rejected many times, the man didn't lose heart.
＝Though he was rejected many times, the man didn't lose heart.
虽然被拒绝了多次，那位男士并没有失去信心。
(5)作方式或伴随状语时，可以转换成一个并列句。
The boy slid out of his room, followed by his pet dog.
＝The boy slid out of his room and was followed by his pet dog.
那个男孩溜出了房间，他的宠物狗跟在他后面。
语法点2 过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别
过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语与其是被动关系；动词－ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语与其是主动关系。
①Caught in a heavy rain, he was late for the interview.(he 和 catch 之间是被动关系)
因为碰上了一场大雨，所以他面试迟到了。
②Looking out of the window, I saw some students sweeping up the bits of paper.(I和look之间是主动关系)
朝窗外望去时，我看见一些学生正在清扫纸屑。
完成句子
①面对困境，他决定向老板征求意见。
Faced__with__a__difficult__situation,__he decided to ask his boss for advice.
②他掉了一个盘子在地上，摔得粉碎。
He dropped a plate on the ground, breaking__it__into__pieces．
③走在人群中，他迷失了方向。
Walking__in__the__crowd,__he lost his direction.
④这本书是用简单的英语写的，很容易读。
Written__in__simple__English,__the book is easy to read.
⑤她又震惊又害怕，玻璃杯从手里掉了下来。
Shocked__and__frightened,__she let the glass fall from her hand.
维度一 高频词汇
(一)写出下列词缀的含义及例词
1．en →使；使成为；使处于……状态→enrol;__enlarge;__enrich
2． ive→有……属性的→massive;__sensitive;__attractive
3． some→易于……的→awesome;__troublesome;__wholesome
4． ant→具有……性质的→pleasant;__abundant;__vibrant
(二)选词填空
1．At a distance, there is already an abandoned quarry．
2．You must enrol your child before the start of the school term.
3．I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps.
4．Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall,__you can enjoy its free Wi－Fi there.
5．Down from the mountain came one goat after another, with Peter in their midst.
维度二 语法运用
(三)单句语法填空
1．Enrolled (enrol) at a famous university, he gave up the idea of working.
2．His concern for his mother is most touching (touch)．
3．When asked (ask) what their favourite food is, more British people say an Indian curry than any other dish!
4．He felt depressed (depress) and in a confused state of mind.
5．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
维度三 素养提升
(四)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．长久以来，越来越多的科学家一直在研究材料。
A__growing__number__of__scientists have been studying materials since a long time ago.
2．100多个国家都踢足球，这使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
Football is played in over 100 countries, which makes it one__of__the__most__popular__games in the world.
3．教授的话给这个年轻人留下了深刻的印象。
The young man was__impressed__by what the professor said.
(五)翻译
1．当被问到他们最需要什么，孩子们说他们希望被重视和关爱。 (状语从句的省略)
When__asked__what__they__needed__most,__the__kids__said__they__wanted__to__be__valued__and__loved.
2．我惊奇地发现，这些山在傍晚的时候看起来是那么雄伟！(be＋adj.＋to do sth)
I__was__amazed__to__find__that__the__mountains__looked__so__grand__in__the__early__evening!
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ 完形填空
The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip __1__ England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me __2__．
There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, __3__ Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on __4__ sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist __5__ in Oxford is Christ Church. It's __6__ one of the Oxford University's 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, __7__ was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter __8__. I felt really excited when I heard this.
__9__ place that impressed me __10__ during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven't __11__ it, but I'm sure you have heard about William Shakespeare (莎士比亚)—it's the great man's __12__. In Stratford upon Avon, I could __13__ Shakespeare's Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with __14__．
I went to Shakespeare's Birthplace. It was the house where Shakespeare was born and spent his early years. Its sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century style. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeare's life and career in both Stratford and London.
I really enjoyed this nice __15__ to England, from which I learned a lot. I'm very happy that I could visit such an interesting country. I want to go there again in the future.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去英国旅行的经历以及旅行过程中的所见所闻。
1．A.about B．for
C．above D．to
答案：D
解析：根据后文“England”可知，作者最难忘的事情当然是英国之旅，a trip to ... “去……的旅行”。故选D。
2．A.excited B．sad
C．lucky D．worried
答案：A
解析：excited 兴奋的；sad 悲伤的；lucky 幸运的；worried 担忧的。根据前文“This was my first time to go abroad”可知，因为这是作者第一次出国，所以作者非常兴奋。故选A。
3．A.take off B．such as
C．as such D．next to
答案：B
解析：take off 起飞；such as 例如；as such 像这样的，照这样；next to 紧挨着，靠近。根据前文“There were quite a lot of interesting places in England”可知，设空后是在具体举例说明英国有趣的地方。故选B。
4．A.both B．either
C．neither D．every
答案：A
解析：both 两者；either (两者之中)任意一个；neither (两者中)无一个；every 每一个。根据后文“sides”可知，设空处应用表示复数意义的词语。故选A。
5．A.museums B．worlds
C．sites D．wonders
答案：C
解析：museum 博物馆；world 世界；site 地点，位置；wonder 奇观。根据后文“Christ Church(基督教堂)”可知，基督教堂是牛津最著名的旅游景点之一。tourist site表示“旅游景点”。故选C。
6．A.also B．too
C．but D．yet
答案：A
解析：also 也；too 也；but 但是；yet 然而，但是。too通常放在句尾，且前面有逗号隔开。also用于实义动词之前，be动词之后。此处表示它也是牛津大学39所学院之一。故选A。
7．A.that B．which
C．who D．whose
答案：B
解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是hall，设空处代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用which。故选B。
8．A.concerts B．records
C．films D．songs
答案：C
解析：concert 音乐会；演唱会；record 唱片；film 电影；song 歌曲。根据前文“There is a huge hall ... in the Harry Potter”可知，此处指大厅在《哈利·波特》电影中被用作霍格沃茨的食堂。故选C。
9．A.Other B．Every
C．Each D．Another
答案：D
解析：根据后文“place that impressed me __10__ during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon”可知，此处介绍了另一个让作者印象深刻的地方。故选D。
10．A.deep B．deeply
C．low D．highly
答案：B
解析：deep 深的；deeply 深刻地；low 低的；highly 高度地，高水平地。此处是指另一个让作者印象深刻的地方，应用副词修饰动词impressed。故选B。
11．A.worried about B．heard about
C．listened to D．dreamed about
答案：B
解析：worry about 担忧；hear about 听说；listen to 听；dream about 梦想；梦到。根据后文“but I'm sure ... it's the great man's __12__”中的but表示转折可知，或许你没有听说过这个小镇，但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚。故选B。
12．A.hometown B．office
C．play D．theatre
答案：A
解析：根据后文“In Stratford upon Avon, I could __13__ Shakespeare's Birthplace”可知，此处是莎士比亚的故乡。故选A。
13．A.speak B．say
C．talk D．see
答案：D
解析：根据前文“Maybe you haven't ... In Stratford upon Avon”可知，此处是莎士比亚的故乡，作者可以看到莎士比亚的出生地等地方。故选D。
14．A.Shakespeare B．Oxford
C．J. K. Rowling D．Harry Potter
答案：A
解析：根据前文“but I'm sure ... it's the great man's __12__”可知，此处是莎士比亚的家乡，所以一切都是与莎士比亚相关的。故选A。
15．A.drive B．play
C．running D．trip
答案：D
解析：根据前文“The most unforgettable ... my trip __1__ England.”可知，作者讲述的是愉快的英国之旅。故选D。
Ⅱ 七选五
Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays. __1__ If you're on a budget (预算), don't be worried because through patient planning and research, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank. Below are some guidelines on how to visit a theme park on a budget.
(1)Determine your budget.
This is a very difficult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things. __2__ Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected destination.
(2)List the activities where you'll spend money.
List down items that will definitely cost you money such as your housing, food, fuel or fare, and other luxuries like souvenirs. If you're a parent, then discuss with the children about rules and regulations like pocket money. __3__ After all, there will be times when e－payment doesn't work.
(3)__4__
Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You can call your preferred airline or check its website.
(4)Ensure that you'll bring all essentials before travelling.
Bring travel essentials like toothbrush, shampoo, towel, and so on. __5__ Making a list of things to bring will certainly help them do it better.
A．Schedule your trip months ahead.
B．Keep an eye for online travel services.
C．Make this clear to children when packing up.
D．Don't forget to carry some cash for emergencies.
E．Identify the number of people who'll be coming with you.
F．You can carry your hand－luggage on board without charge.
G．There are various incredible theme parks that will attract you.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在不超预算的情况下参观主题公园。
1．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays.”可知，参观主题公园是一个家庭在假日期间极好的活动。G项(有各种各样令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。)承接上文。故选G。
2．答案：E
解析：根据上文“This is a very difficult part ... a number of things.”可知，确定预算要考虑很多事情。由此可推知，下文应当介绍确定预算时要具体考虑的事项。E项(确定和你一起去的人数。)承接上文。故选E。
3．答案：D
解析：根据下文“After all, there will be times when e－payment doesn't work.”可知，此处应是提及记得带现金。D项(别忘了带些现金以备不时之需。)引出下文。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：设空处为段落小标题，应总结该段内容。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述提前订机票计划旅程可能会享受到早鸟价。A项(提前几个月安排行程。)能够概括本段内容。故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：根据本段小标题“Ensure that you'll bring all essentials before travelling.”和下文“Making a list ... do it better.”可知，此处讲旅行时打包必需品的重要性。C项(在收拾行李的时候，要让孩子们明白这一点。)符合语境，且C项中的“children”与下文“them”相呼应。故选C。
Ⅲ 语法填空
The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on social media, has been called the modern day Lu Ban, a famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks __1__ his vast carpentry knowledge.
This time, he used beech wood and black walnut material and cut it into 32 pieces of wood, and then __2__ (polish) it into radians (弧度) and chiseled (凿) different structures. When they fit together __3__ (perfect), it became a football.
Its structure can be freely disassembled and assembled (组装) for play. It can't be kicked around like a real football, but it is __4__ (suit) for display as a craft or a toy or a gift.
The 65 year old grandfather, __5__ real name is Wang Dewen, is from Liaocheng, Shandong Province. He started woodworking around the age of 10.
In 2017, the son of “Grandpa Amu” started a business in the field of short video. At the end of __6__ following year, he volunteered __7__ (make) a video of __8__ (he) doing woodwork, and that's when he started becoming an Internet celebrity.
Grandpa Amu was __9__ (delight) that his grandson loved the walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy among all the items he made, and obviously the two are his grandson's __10__ (favor)．
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国木工大师王德文，在社交媒体上被称为“阿木爷爷”，因其渊博的木工知识而被誉为现代“鲁班”。
1．答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：中国木匠大师王德文在社交媒体上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他渊博的木工知识，他被称为现代的“鲁班”，鲁班是中国周朝著名的结构工程师。thanks to是固定短语，意为“由于；因为”。故填to。
2．答案：polished
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。设空处与动词used、cut和chiseled并列作谓语，与主语he之间是主动关系，且讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填polished。
3．答案：perfectly
解析：考查词性转换。句意：当它们完美地结合在一起时，它就变成了一个足球。应用副词作状语修饰动词fit。故填perfectly。
4．答案：suitable
解析：考查词性转换。由设空前的系动词is可知，此处作表语，应用形容词suitable “合适的”。故填suitable。
5．答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词grandfather，关系词代替先行词在从句中作real name的定语，应用具有所属关系的代词whose引导。故填whose。
6．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。形容词following常与定冠词the连用；the following ... 意为“下一……”。故填the。
7．答案：to make
解析：考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do ... 是固定搭配，意为“自愿做……”，应用不定式作宾语。故填to make。
8．答案：himself
解析：考查代词。设空处作非谓语doing woodwork的逻辑主语，和动名词构成动名词复合结构，表示拍摄他自己做木工的视频，所以应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
9．答案：delighted
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作表语，delighted意为“高兴的”。故填delighted。
10．答案：favorites
解析：考查词性转换。设空处作表语，应用名词favorite，意为“受喜爱的人(或事物)”；根据主语the two可知，他的孙子最爱的物品有两件，应用名词复数。故填favorites。
精深阅读
Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the first national park in the United States. The park is a popular destination for visitors who engical tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore. Some of Yellowstone's most well known landmarks are its geothermal (地热的) hot springs and geysers (间歇泉), the most famous of which is named Old Faithful.
Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park. They arranged to stay at one of the park's many convenient campsites. For their camping trip, they brought their backpacks, sleeping bags, and a cooler of food and drinks. They set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite.
During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked the many trails of the park, exploring its natural surroundings. In the forest, they saw a lot of local wildlife. Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place. They were well protected. Outside of the woods, they admired the beauty of some of Yellowstone's natural waterfalls.
Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world's largest area of active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites.They even spent an afternoon swimming in Yellowstone's Boiling River. Of all the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most impressive. Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt. After about 40 minutes, a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed from the ground and up into the air. Luckily, no one got wet!
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lisa (莉萨)和她的朋友们结伴游览黄石国家公园的经历。
1．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．An introduction to Yellowstone National Park.
B．Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park.
C．The history of Yellowstone National Park.
D．Benefits of Yellowstone National Park.
答案：A
解析：段落大意题。第一段中的“located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming”提到了黄石公园的地理位置；“the first national park in the United States”提到了其历史地位，同时列举“geothermal (地热的) hot springs”， “geysers (间歇泉)”， “Old Faithful”等核心景观，由此可知，第一段主要对黄石国家公园进行介绍。故选A。
2．What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall
A．To do volunteering in Yellowstone National Park.
B．To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park.
C．To find a campsite for travelers.
D．To do some wildlife research.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park.”可知，去年秋天，Lisa和她的朋友们决定去黄石国家公园旅行。故选B。
3．How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife
A．Uninterested. B．Surprised.
C．Curious. D．Fearful.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lisa was blown away ... eagles flying overhead. (Lisa被一群灰熊、一些灰狼，甚至头顶上飞过的秃鹰所震撼。)”可推知，当Lisa看到黄石国家公园的野生动物时，她感到十分惊奇。故选B。
4．What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful
A．They cleaned the site.
B．They played with water.
C．They waited for the geyser to erupt.
D．They had a look at some wild animals.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Of all the sites ... the geyser to erupt.”可知，Lisa和她的朋友们耐心地等待了“老忠实”间歇泉的喷发。故选C。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．landmark n. 地标
2．faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的
3．surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物
4．erupt v. 喷发；爆发
5．spray v. 喷，喷洒
(二)高频短语
1．be__located__in 位于……
2．arrange__to__do__sth 安排做某事
3．set__up 建立；竖立；安装
4．blow away 使印象深刻；吹走
5．seem__to__do__sth 似乎做某事
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．We risk upsetting the ecological (ecology) balance of the area.
2．With the kettle of boiling (boil) water in her hand, she moved quietly toward the front door.
3．Her manner immediately (immediate) set everyone at their ease.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
1．I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.赞赏
2．I lowered myself to the water's edge, getting my feet wet.湿的
3．You could hike through the Fish River Canyon—it's entirely up to you.远足
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1．Although he's nearly 80, he is still very energetic.active
2．Moss had clamped a(n) surprisingly strong grip on his arm.unexpectedly
3．He was following a path through the trees.trail
(六)长难句分析
The park is a popular destination for visitors who engical tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore.
句意：这个公园是喜欢生态旅游的游客的热门目的地，因为它有森林、山脉和多种生态系统可供探索。
分析：句子主干为The__park__is__a__popular__destination;__who引导定语从句；as引导原因状语从句。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．There is a 1，700－year－old tea tree still living in southern China which is more__than__100__feet__tall (高100多英尺) and counting.
2．It__is__the__world's__largest__palace (它是世界上最大的宫殿) and has over 17 million visitors every year.
(八)仿写句子
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.(宾语从句)
仿写：我确信尽管天气很糟糕，但他们会准时到达。
I'm__sure__that__they'll__make__it__on__time__in__spite__of__the__terrible__weather.
21(共87张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
单元主题：人与社会——长途旅行
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
——Building up your vocabulary——
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
an ___________ _____; _________; _______; ______; ________
___ 外，出 ______; ______; ______; _____; ____; _______
___ 使；使成为；使处于……状态 _____; ______; ______; ______; ________
______ 易于……的 ________; ___________; __________; ________; ___________
一、构词法
属于……的
urban
suburban
civilian
Roman
American
ex
expect
export
expose
expel
exit
exclude
en
enrol
enlarge
enrich
enable
endanger
some
awesome
troublesome
wholesome
gladsome
burdensome
ive _____________ _______; ________; ________; ________; _________
ant ______________ _______; ________; _______; __________; ________
ward(s) ______________ _______; _________; _________; _______; _________
____ 使之成为…… ________; ________; _______; ___________; _______
有……属性的
massive
sensitive
attractive
talkative
preventive
具有……性质的
pleasant
abundant
vibrant
extravagant
accordant
向……；朝……
towards
eastwards
afterwards
onwards
backwards
ate
fascinate
originate
frustrate
congratulate
decorate
二、动词＋介词
1．请在词云图中选出本单元已学过的六个动词，并与它们搭配的介词，组成词块
① ________ ② ____________
③ __________ ④ _________
⑤ ______________ ⑥ ______________
freeze up
breathe in/out
highlight of
bound for
arise from/out of
in anticipation of
2．选用上面的词块完成下列句子
①The ship was _________ Italy.
②Humans take in oxygen and __________ carbon dioxide.
③Many diseases _______________ what people really don't know about in their daily life.
④Investors were storing up a lot of cash _______________ disaster.
bound for
breathe out
arise from/out of
in anticipation of
WELCOME UNIT
——Discovering useful structures——
预习检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课时语法
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预习检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
quarry n. _______
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
_____ vi.& vt. (使)加入；注册；登记
三、熟词生义：写出熟义
expect [熟义] v. _____
[生义] v. 预计；要求，指望；认为
采石场
enrol
期待
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．___________ 追溯到
2．____________ 谋生
3．_________ 一……就……
date back to
make a living
as soon as
自主学习 课时语法
找出下列句子中的过去分词/动词 ing形式，并写出其语法作用
1．She seemed neither surprised nor worried. _____________________
2．Potatoes are still the most popular food, followed by white bread.
______________
3．I get the impression that he is bored with his job. ____________
4．His devotion to his wife and family is touching. ______________
surprised; worried；表语
followed；状语
bored；表语
touching；表语
5．Seen from the top of the building, the city has a different look. ___________
6．Being unable to help in any other way, I gave her some money. ____________
7．The new building was pleasing to the eye. ______________
8．He was amused to see how seriously she took the game. _____________
Seen；状语
Being；状语
pleasing；表语
amused；表语
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 热词
enrol vi.& vt. (使)加入；注册；登记(教材P40)
·enrollment n. 登记(人数)；注册；入会(学)
enrol for/in/on/at 登记，报名参加(某课程等)；加入(某组织或团体)
enrol sb in ... 把某人加入到……中
enrol sb as ... 招收某人为……
①Enrollment during the school year is limited to about 40 students.
每学年的入学人数限制在40人左右。
②I decided to enrol for “Art for Beginners”．
我决定报名参加“初学者艺术”课程。
③He returned to the United States in 1928 to enrol at Columbia University to pursue a PhD.
1928年，他回到美国，进入哥伦比亚大学攻读博士学位。
④He is enrolled as a part－time student.
他被招收为兼职学生。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Mrs Jones enrolled her daughter ___ the ballet class.
②She just got the _________ (enrol) notice from Fudan University.
③We enrolled Jack ___ a member of the club.
【学会表达】翻译
④If you want to improve yourself, you had better enrol for this advanced course.
______________________________________________
in
enrollment
as
如果你想提高自己，你最好报名参加这门高级课程。
expect
[熟义]v. 期待
[生义]v. _______________________
预计；要求，指望；认为
①That's not the sort of behaviour I expect of you!
我不敢相信你竟有那样的行为！
②I didn't expect him to become a successful writer.
我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。
③Her parents expected high standards from her.
她的父母对她的期望很高。
④I expect you can guess what follows.
我想你能猜出下面会发生什么。
【学会运用】同义词替换
①We expected to arrive at 8：30. __________
【学会表达】翻译
②We expect better of you in the future.
____________________________
③I expect she does love you in her own way.
________________________________
anticipated
我们期待你将来有更好的表现。
我想她的确是以她特有的方式爱你。
探究二 过去分词作表语和状语(与动词－ing形式的比较)
过去分词作表语和状语：作表语时多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化；作状语时表示被动和完成。
(一)作表语
语法点1 过去分词作表语表示主语的状态或具备的特征
常位于下列系动词之后：be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become 等。
①The door remained locked.
门仍然锁着。
②She looked tired with cooking.
她因做饭而显得疲惫。
③He became stressed as soon as he saw the police car.
他一看见警车就变得紧张起来。
语法点2 过去分词作表语具有形容词的性质
最常见的有：amazed, delighted, disappointed, discouraged, amused, astonished, lost, crowded, tired, worried, satisfied, pleased, surprised, excited, married, puzzled等。
①We were amazed at the beauty of the lake.
这个湖泊的美使我们感到惊奇。
②Later they found that they were lost.
后来他们发现他们迷路了。
③I was worried you wouldn't come.
我还担心你不来呢。
语法点3 过去分词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别
过去分词意为“(人)感到……的”，多用来形容人、人的声音或表情等；动词－ing形式意为“令人……的”，多用来形容事物。试比较：
①He didn't want to go to the party.In other words, he wasn't interested.
他不想去参加派对，换句话说，他对此不感兴趣。
②Though the games are interesting, you should avoid spending much time on them.
尽管游戏很有趣，但你应该避免在它们上面花太多的时间。
常见词如下：
excited 激动的，兴奋的
exciting 令人激动的
bored 感到厌烦的
boring 令人厌烦的；无聊的
astonished 感到惊讶的
astonishing 令人惊讶的
inspired 受启发的
inspiring 启发灵感的
disappointed 感到失望的
disappointing 令人失望的
encouraged 受到鼓舞的
encouraging 鼓舞人心的
interested 感兴趣的
interesting 有趣的；有吸引力的
frightened 害怕的
frightening 令人担心的；可怕的
moved 受感动的
moving 感人的；动人的
pleased 感到高兴的
pleasing 令人高兴的
shocked 感到震惊的
shocking 令人震惊的
tired 感到劳累的
tiring 令人劳累的
worried 感到担心的
worrying 令人担心的
satisfied 感到满意的
satisfying 令人满意的
puzzled 感到迷惑的
puzzling 令人迷惑的
语法点4 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
过去分词作表语表示状态或特征，而被动语态表示一个动作，被动意味很强，后面常跟 by 短语。试比较：
①This shop is now closed. (表示状态)
这家商店现在打烊了。
②This shop is closed at 6 pm every day. (表示动作)
这家商店每天下午6点打烊。
单句语法填空
①We were ________ (surprise) at what he said at the meeting.
②The music they are playing sounds so _______ (excite)．
③She was ___________ (disappoint) at the news.
④It is ________ (amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.
⑤The tiger was __________ and he was too _________ to move.(frighten)
surprised
exciting
disappointed
amazing
frightening
frightened
(二)作状语
语法点1 过去分词作状语，常相当于对应的从句或并列句
过去分词作状语表示动作发生的背景或情况，其逻辑主语即是句子的主语。过去分词在句中作状语可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随等。
(1)作时间状语时，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Asked about his impression of the apartment, he made no answer.
＝When he was asked about his impression of the apartment, he made no answer.
当被问到他对公寓的印象时，他没有回答。
(2)作条件状语时，相当于一个条件状语从句。
United, we stand; divided, we fall.
＝If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.
团结，我们就能挺立；分裂，我们就会倒下。
(3)作原因状语时，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.
＝Because he was seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.
由于他伤得很严重，只能把他送到医院。
(4)作让步状语时，相当于一个让步状语从句。
Rejected many times, the man didn't lose heart.
＝Though he was rejected many times, the man didn't lose heart.
虽然被拒绝了多次，那位男士并没有失去信心。
(5)作方式或伴随状语时，可以转换成一个并列句。
The boy slid out of his room, followed by his pet dog.
＝The boy slid out of his room and was followed by his pet dog.
那个男孩溜出了房间，他的宠物狗跟在他后面。
语法点2 过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别
过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语与其是被动关系；动词－ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语与其是主动关系。
①Caught in a heavy rain, he was late for the interview.(he 和 catch 之间是被动关系)
因为碰上了一场大雨，所以他面试迟到了。
②Looking out of the window, I saw some students sweeping up the bits of paper.(I和look之间是主动关系)
朝窗外望去时，我看见一些学生正在清扫纸屑。
①面对困境，他决定向老板征求意见。
__________________________, he decided to ask his boss for advice.
②他掉了一个盘子在地上，摔得粉碎。
He dropped a plate on the ground, ___________________．
③走在人群中，他迷失了方向。
__________________, he lost his direction.
Faced with a difficult situation
breaking it into pieces
Walking in the crowd
④这本书是用简单的英语写的，很容易读。
_____________________, the book is easy to read.
⑤她又震惊又害怕，玻璃杯从手里掉了下来。
____________________, she let the glass fall from her hand.
Written in simple English
Shocked and frightened
对点练习 巩固所学
维度一 高频词汇
(一)写出下列词缀的含义及例词
1．en →___________________________→_____; _______; ______
2． ive→_____________→_______; ________; ________
3． some→____________→_________; ___________; __________
4． ant→________________→________; _________; _______
使；使成为；使处于……状态
enrol
enlarge
enrich
有……属性的
massive
sensitive
attractive
易于……的
awesome
troublesome
wholesome
具有……性质的
pleasant
abundant
vibrant
(二)选词填空
1．At a distance, there is already an abandoned ______．
2．You must _____ your child before the start of the school term.
3．I waved goodbye and went down the stone _______ steps.
4．Now, when you go to a certain shopping ____, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there.
5．Down from the mountain came one _____ after another, with Peter in their midst.
quarry
enrol
harbour
mall
goat
维度二 语法运用
(三)单句语法填空
1．________ (enrol) at a famous university, he gave up the idea of working.
2．His concern for his mother is most ________ (touch)．
3．When ______ (ask) what their favourite food is, more British people say an Indian curry than any other dish!
4．He felt _________ (depress) and in a confused state of mind.
5．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ______ (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
Enrolled
touching
asked
depressed
telling
维度三 素养提升
(四)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．长久以来，越来越多的科学家一直在研究材料。
__________________________ have been studying materials since a long time ago.
2．100多个国家都踢足球，这使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
Football is played in over 100 countries, which makes it _______________________ in the world.
3．教授的话给这个年轻人留下了深刻的印象。
The young man ________________ what the professor said.
A growing number of scientists
one of the most popular games
was impressed by
(五)翻译
1．当被问到他们最需要什么，孩子们说他们希望被重视和关爱。 (状语从句的省略)
__________________________________________________________________________
2．我惊奇地发现，这些山在傍晚的时候看起来是那么雄伟！(be＋adj.＋to do sth)
_______________________________________________________________
When asked what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be valued and loved.
I was amazed to find that the mountains looked so grand in the early evening!
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ 完形填空
The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip __1__ England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me __2__．
There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, __3__ Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on __4__ sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist __5__ in Oxford is Christ Church. It's __6__ one of the Oxford University's 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, __7__ was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter __8__. I felt really excited when I heard this.
__9__ place that impressed me __10__ during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven't __11__ it, but I'm sure you have heard about William Shakespeare (莎士比亚)—it's the great man's __12__. In Stratford upon Avon, I could __13__ Shakespeare's Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with __14__．
I went to Shakespeare's Birthplace. It was the house where Shakespeare was born and spent his early years. Its sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century style. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeare's life and career in both Stratford and London.
I really enjoyed this nice __15__ to England, from which I learned a lot. I'm very happy that I could visit such an interesting country. I want to go there again in the future.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去英国旅行的经历以及旅行过程中的所见所闻。
1．A.about B．for
C．above D．to
解析：根据后文“England”可知，作者最难忘的事情当然是英国之旅，a trip to ... “去……的旅行”。故选D。
2．A．excited B．sad
C．lucky D．worried
解析：excited 兴奋的；sad 悲伤的；lucky 幸运的；worried 担忧的。根据前文“This was my first time to go abroad”可知，因为这是作者第一次出国，所以作者非常兴奋。故选A。
3．A.take off B．such as
C．as such D．next to
解析：take off 起飞；such as 例如；as such 像这样的，照这样；next to 紧挨着，靠近。根据前文“There were quite a lot of interesting places in England”可知，设空后是在具体举例说明英国有趣的地方。故选B。
4．A．both B．either
C．neither D．every
解析：both 两者；either (两者之中)任意一个；neither (两者中)无一个；every 每一个。根据后文“sides”可知，设空处应用表示复数意义的词语。故选A。
5．A.museums B．worlds
C．sites D．wonders
解析：museum 博物馆；world 世界；site 地点，位置；wonder 奇观。根据后文“Christ Church(基督教堂)”可知，基督教堂是牛津最著名的旅游景点之一。tourist site表示“旅游景点”。故选C。
6．A.also B．too
C．but D．yet
解析：also 也；too 也；but 但是；yet 然而，但是。too通常放在句尾，且前面有逗号隔开。also用于实义动词之前，be动词之后。此处表示它也是牛津大学39所学院之一。故选A。
7．A.that B．which
C．who D．whose
解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是hall，设空处代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用which。故选B。
8．A.concerts B．records
C．films D．songs
解析：concert 音乐会；演唱会；record 唱片；film 电影；song 歌曲。根据前文“There is a huge hall ... in the Harry Potter”可知，此处指大厅在《哈利·波特》电影中被用作霍格沃茨的食堂。故选C。
9．A.Other B．Every
C．Each D．Another
解析：根据后文“place that impressed me __10__ during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon”可知，此处介绍了另一个让作者印象深刻的地方。故选D。
10．A.deep B．deeply
C．low D．highly
解析： deep 深的；deeply 深刻地；low 低的；highly 高度地，高水平地。此处是指另一个让作者印象深刻的地方，应用副词修饰动词impressed。故选B。
11．A.worried about B．heard about
C．listened to D．dreamed about
解析：worry about 担忧；hear about 听说；listen to 听；dream about 梦想；梦到。根据后文“but I'm sure ... it's the great man's __12__”中的but表示转折可知，或许你没有听说过这个小镇，但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚。故选B。
12．A．hometown B．office
C．play D．theatre
解析：根据后文“In Stratford upon Avon, I could __13__ Shakespeare's Birthplace”可知，此处是莎士比亚的故乡。故选A。
13．A.speak B．say
C．talk D．see
解析：根据前文“Maybe you haven't ... In Stratford upon Avon”可知，此处是莎士比亚的故乡，作者可以看到莎士比亚的出生地等地方。故选D。
14．A．Shakespeare B．Oxford
C．J. K. Rowling D．Harry Potter
解析：根据前文“but I'm sure ... it's the great man's __12__”可知，此处是莎士比亚的家乡，所以一切都是与莎士比亚相关的。故选A。
15．A.drive B．play
C．running D．trip
解析：根据前文“The most unforgettable ... my trip __1__ England.”可知，作者讲述的是愉快的英国之旅。故选D。
Ⅱ 七选五
Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays. __1__ If you're on a budget (预算), don't be worried because through patient planning and research, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank. Below are some guidelines on how to visit a theme park on a budget.
(1)Determine your budget.
This is a very difficult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things. __2__ Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected destination.
(2)List the activities where you'll spend money.
List down items that will definitely cost you money such as your housing, food, fuel or fare, and other luxuries like souvenirs. If you're a parent, then discuss with the children about rules and regulations like pocket money. __3__ After all, there will be times when e－payment doesn't work.
(3)__4__
Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You can call your preferred airline or check its website.
(4)Ensure that you'll bring all essentials before travelling.
Bring travel essentials like toothbrush, shampoo, towel, and so on. __5__ Making a list of things to bring will certainly help them do it better.
A．Schedule your trip months ahead.
B．Keep an eye for online travel services.
C．Make this clear to children when packing up.
D．Don't forget to carry some cash for emergencies.
E．Identify the number of people who'll be coming with you.
F．You can carry your hand－luggage on board without charge.
G．There are various incredible theme parks that will attract you.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在不超预算的情况下参观主题公园。
解析：根据上文“Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays.”可知，参观主题公园是一个家庭在假日期间极好的活动。G项(有各种各样令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。)承接上文。故
选G。
1．答案：G
解析：根据上文“This is a very difficult part ... a number of things.”可知，确定预算要考虑很多事情。由此可推知，下文应当介绍确定预算时要具体考虑的事项。E项(确定和你一起去的人数。)承接上文。故选E。
2．答案：E
解析：根据下文“After all, there will be times when e－payment doesn't work.”可知，此处应是提及记得带现金。D项(别忘了带些现金以备不时之需。)引出下文。故选D。
3．答案：D
解析：设空处为段落小标题，应总结该段内容。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述提前订机票计划旅程可能会享受到早鸟价。A项(提前几个月安排行程。)能够概括本段内容。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：根据本段小标题“Ensure that you'll bring all essentials before travelling.”和下文“Making a list ... do it better.”可知，此处讲旅行时打包必需品的重要性。C项(在收拾行李的时候，要让孩子们明白这一点。)符合语境，且C项中的“children”与下文“them”相呼应。故选C。
5．答案：C
Ⅲ 语法填空
The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on social media, has been called the modern day Lu Ban, a famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks __1__ his vast carpentry knowledge.
This time, he used beech wood and black walnut material and cut it into 32 pieces of wood, and then __2__ (polish) it into radians (弧度) and chiseled (凿) different structures. When they fit together __3__ (perfect), it became a football.
Its structure can be freely disassembled and assembled (组装) for play. It can't be kicked around like a real football, but it is __4__ (suit) for display as a craft or a toy or a gift.
The 65 year old grandfather, __5__ real name is Wang Dewen, is from Liaocheng, Shandong Province. He started woodworking around the age of 10.
In 2017, the son of “Grandpa Amu” started a business in the field of short video. At the end of __6__ following year, he volunteered __7__ (make) a video of __8__ (he) doing woodwork, and that's when he started becoming an Internet celebrity.
Grandpa Amu was __9__ (delight) that his grandson loved the walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy among all the items he made, and obviously the two are his grandson's __10__ (favor)．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国木工大师王德文，在社交媒体上被称为“阿木爷爷”，因其渊博的木工知识而被誉为现代“鲁班”。
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
解析：考查介词。句意：中国木匠大师王德文在社交媒体上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他渊博的木工知识，他被称为现代的“鲁班”，鲁班是中国周朝著名的结构工程师。thanks to是固定短语，意为“由于；因为”。故填to
1．答案：to
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。设空处与动词used、cut和chiseled并列作谓语，与主语he之间是主动关系，且讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填polished。
2．答案：polished
解析：考查词性转换。句意：当它们完美地结合在一起时，它就变成了一个足球。应用副词作状语修饰动词fit。故填perfectly。
3．答案：perfectly
解析：考查词性转换。由设空前的系动词is可知，此处作表语，应用形容词suitable “合适的”。故填suitable。
4．答案：suitable
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词grandfather，关系词代替先行词在从句中作real name的定语，应用具有所属关系的代词whose引导。故填whose。
5．答案：whose
解析：考查冠词。形容词following常与定冠词the连用；the following ... 意为“下一……”。故填the。
6．答案：the
解析：考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do ... 是固定搭配，意为“自愿做……”，应用不定式作宾语。故填to make。
7．答案：to make
解析：考查代词。设空处作非谓语doing woodwork的逻辑主语，和动名词构成动名词复合结构，表示拍摄他自己做木工的视频，所以应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
8．答案：himself
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作表语，delighted意为“高兴的”。故填delighted。
9．答案：delighted
解析：考查词性转换。设空处作表语，应用名词favorite，意为“受喜爱的人
(或事物)”；根据主语the two可知，他的孙子最爱的物品有两件，应用名词复数。故填favorites。
10．答案：favorites
Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the first national park in the United States. The park is a popular destination for visitors who engical tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore. Some of Yellowstone's most well known landmarks are its geothermal (地热的) hot springs and geysers (间歇泉), the most famous of which is named Old Faithful.
精深阅读
Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park. They arranged to stay at one of the park's many convenient campsites. For their camping trip, they brought their backpacks, sleeping bags, and a cooler of food and drinks. They set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite.
During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked the many trails of the park, exploring its natural surroundings. In the forest, they saw a lot of local wildlife. Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place. They were well protected. Outside of the woods, they admired the beauty of some of Yellowstone's natural waterfalls.
Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world's largest area of active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites.They even spent an afternoon swimming in Yellowstone's Boiling River. Of all the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most impressive. Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt. After about 40 minutes, a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed from the ground and up into the air. Luckily, no one got wet!
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lisa (莉萨)和她的朋友们结伴游览黄石国家公园的经历。
1．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．An introduction to Yellowstone National Park.
B．Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park.
C．The history of Yellowstone National Park.
D．Benefits of Yellowstone National Park.
解析：段落大意题。第一段中的“located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming”提到了黄石公园的地理位置；“the first national park in the United States”提到了其历史地位，同时列举“geothermal (地热的) hot springs”， “geysers (间歇泉)”， “Old Faithful”等核心景观，由此可知，第一段主要对黄石国家公园进行介绍。故选A。
2．What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall
A．To do volunteering in Yellowstone National Park.
B．To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park.
C．To find a campsite for travelers.
D．To do some wildlife research.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park.”可知，去年秋天，Lisa和她的朋友们决定去黄石国家公园旅行。故选B。
3．How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife
A．Uninterested. B．Surprised.
C．Curious. D．Fearful.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lisa was blown away ... eagles flying overhead. (Lisa被一群灰熊、一些灰狼，甚至头顶上飞过的秃鹰所震撼。)”可推知，当Lisa看到黄石国家公园的野生动物时，她感到十分惊奇。故选B。
4．What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful
A．They cleaned the site.
B．They played with water.
C．They waited for the geyser to erupt.
D．They had a look at some wild animals.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Of all the sites ... the geyser to erupt.”可知，Lisa和她的朋友们耐心地等待了“老忠实”间歇泉的喷发。故选C。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1． _________ n. 地标
2． _______ adj. 忠实的，忠诚的
3． ____________ n. 环境，周围的事物
4． _____ v. 喷发；爆发
5． _____ v. 喷，喷洒
landmark
faithful
surroundings
erupt
spray
(二)高频短语
1．___________ 位于……
2．______________ 安排做某事
3．______ 建立；竖立；安装
4．blow away ________________
5．____________ 似乎做某事
be located in
arrange to do sth
set up
使印象深刻；吹走
seem to do sth
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．We risk upsetting the _________ (ecology) balance of the area.
2．With the kettle of _______ (boil) water in her hand, she moved quietly toward the front door.
3．Her manner ___________ (immediate) set everyone at their ease.
ecological
boiling
immediately
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
1．I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. _____
2．I lowered myself to the water's edge, getting my feet wet. _____
3．You could hike through the Fish River Canyon—it's entirely up to you. _____
赞赏
湿的
远足
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1．Although he's nearly 80, he is still very energetic. ______
2．Moss had clamped a(n) surprisingly strong grip on his arm. ____________
3．He was following a path through the trees. ____
active
unexpectedly
trail
(六)长难句分析
The park is a popular destination for visitors who engical tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore.
句意：这个公园是喜欢生态旅游的游客的热门目的地，因为它有森林、山脉和多种生态系统可供探索。
分析：句子主干为____________________________; who引导_____从句；as引导_________从句。
The park is a popular destination
定语
原因状语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．There is a 1，700－year－old tea tree still living in southern China which is ___________________ (高100多英尺) and counting.
2．_________________________ (它是世界上最大的宫殿) and has over 17 million visitors every year.
more than 100 feet tall
It is the world's largest palace
(八)仿写句子
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.(宾语从句)
仿写：我确信尽管天气很糟糕，但他们会准时到达。
______________________________________________________
I'm sure that they'll make it on time in spite of the terrible weather.
