英语 选择性必修 第二册 RJ
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．airline n. 航空公司
2．bay n. (海或湖的)湾
3．craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
4．antique n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的
5．peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形
6．goat n. 山羊
7．grizzly bear 灰熊
8．freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
9．mall n. (also shopping mall) 购物商场；购物广场
10．prairie n. 北美草原
11．thunder vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声；轰隆声
12．curtain n. 窗帘
13．border n. 国界；边界(地区)
14．harbour (especially US harbor) n. (海)港；港口
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
1．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的
2．arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起
3．breath n. 呼吸的空气
4．bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
5．awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
6．highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
7．freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
8．anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
9．bunch n. 束；串；捆
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．mass n. 大堆；许多→massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→massively adv. 大规模地
2．literal adj. 字面意义的→literally adv. 字面上；真正地
3．scenery n. 风景；景色→scenic adj. 风景优美的；舞台的；戏剧的→scenically adv. 布景地；风景优美地
4．spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演→spectacularly adv. 壮观地；惊人地
5．frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜→frosty adj. 严寒的；霜冻的
6．duration n. 持续时间；期间→during prep. 在……期间
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
drill [熟义] n. 钻(头)
vi.& vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼)
[生义] n. 训练；演习；练习 v. 操练；培训，训练
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．take__sb's__breath__away 令人惊叹
2．a__bunch__of 一束；一串；一群；大量
课文三维剖析
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train1. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail2 was exciting. 李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。 Before starting out3, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights4. During their first day, as5 is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and6 later visit an island that7 had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques8. The next day was clear and mild, and9 they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city10. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. 出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。 The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train11 to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies12. Seen from the train window13, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When14 the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where15 the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and16 then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery17, they both agreed that18 it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken19. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests20, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle21 . 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。 From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling industry22. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃23. Since24 it can be too cold to25 go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. 在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。 From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that26 Canada's population is only slightly over thirty－seven million. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country27, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat－growing provinces, where28 they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area29. 列车从埃德蒙顿出发，朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。 After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg30. From there, they travelled through the night, and31 woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes. The train thundered on, through the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows32 were red, gold, and orange, and33 there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada34. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When35 they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtains, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border36 . It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto37. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto38 had taken a duration of four days. 她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了都市区域——温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时，火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。 1 Rather than ... 置于句首加强语气；to fly ..., (to) take ... , (to) travel ... 三个不定式短语由and和rather__than连接，后两者省略to 2 介词短语作thought的后置定语 3 介词短语作时间状语 4 现在分词短语作伴随状语 5 引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容 6 连接take ... 和visit ... 7 引导定语从句，修饰island 8 现在分词短语作shops的后置定语 9 连接并列句 10 现在分词短语作宾语补足语 11 不定式短语作目的状语 12 现在分词短语作伴随状语 13 过去分词短语作状语 14 引导时间状语从句 15 引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明Lake__Louise 16 连接并列谓语spent和took 17 现在分词短语作时间状语 18 引导宾语从句 19 定语从句，修饰journey 20 介词短语作状语 21 介词短语作creatures的同位语 22 作Edmonton的同位语 23 with的复合结构，作伴随状语 24 引导原因状语从句 25 too ... to ... 结构，意为“太……而不能” 26 引导宾语从句 27 动名词短语作宾语 28 引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明provinces 29 定语从句，修饰farms 30 area的同位语 31 连接并列谓语travelled和woke up 32 介词短语作后置定语 33 and连接并列句 34 现在分词短语作结果状语；that引导宾语从句 35 引导时间状语从句 36 Lake Huron的同位语 37 强调句式，强调时间状语not__until__9：30__a．m. 38 介词短语作trip 的后置定语
阅读领悟
(一)填空并连线
(二)话题语块
1．sell crafts and antiques 卖工艺品和古董
2．the__beautiful__scenery 美丽的风景
3．the__most__awesome__journey 最精彩的旅行
4．spectacular mountain peaks and forests 壮丽的山峰和森林
5．highlight__of__one's__trip 某人旅行的亮点
6．freezing__cold 极冷的；冻僵的
7．wheat－growing__provinces 小麦种植省份
8．a__bunch__of__farms 一片片农场
9．a land of forests and lakes 森林和湖泊密布的土地
10．the rolling hills 绵延的群山
(三)语法难点
1．我父亲修理收音机，我为他收集了零件。
With__my__father__fixing__the__radio__set,__I gathered the parts for him. (with＋名词＋现在分词，作时间状语)
2．有了更多的时间，我们明天会做更多的实验。
With__more__time__to__be__given__to__us,__we'll do more experiments tomorrow.(with＋名词＋不定式，作条件状语)
3．任务完成后，他们就出去玩了。
With__the__task__finished,__they went out to play.(with＋名词＋过去分词，作原因状语)
4．孩子们在滑冰，脸冻得通红。
The children were skating with__their__faces__red__with__cold．(with＋名词＋形容词，作伴随状语)
5．开着灯的大楼是我们的教学楼。
The building with__the__lights__on is our classroom building.(with＋名词＋副词，作定语)
探究一 热词
1.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的(教材P38)
·please v. 使满意；使愉快 ·pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的 ·pleased adj. 高兴的；愉悦的；满意的 ·pleasure n. 快乐；愉快；乐事 ·pleasantly adv. 愉快地；高兴地 be pleasant/friendly to ... 对……友好 It is/was pleasant (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事很愉快 be pleased with＝be content with＝be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事 take pleasure in doing sth 乐意做某事
pleasant形容物，强调事物本身令人愉快；pleased形容人或人的表情、声音等，强调人对已经发生或必须做的事感到高兴、愉快、满意。
①The street billboards of Mongkok made me pleasantly surprised, and I am looking forward to experiencing more interesting culture in Hong Kong.
旺角的街头广告牌让我又惊又喜，我期待在香港体验更多有趣的文化。(旅游出行)
②Harold did his best to be pleasant to the old man.
哈罗德尽力取悦那位老人。
③Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application
学而时习之，不亦说乎？
④We are very pleased with the turnout; that's encouraging.
我们对投票率非常满意，这令人鼓舞。
⑤I shall take great pleasure in telling everyone the truth.
我很乐意告诉大家真相。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He was pleased with himself for having remembered her name.
②We all like and respect her because she is pleasant to everyone.
③You may be pleasantly (pleasant) surprised by the answers you get.
④It gives me great pleasure (please) to introduce our guest speaker.
【学会表达】翻译
⑤It was pleasant to sit in a sidewalk cafe and watch people pass.
坐在路边的咖啡馆里，看着人们经过，令人很愉快。
2.arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起(教材P38)
·arise (arose; arisen) vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 ·rise (rose; risen) vi. 升起，上升(不接宾语) n. 上升；(工资、薪水等)增长 ·raise (raised; raised) vt. 提高；筹集；养育(要接宾语) arise to do sth 起身去做某事 arise from/out of 由……而产生 a rise in ... ……的增加/提高 raise salaries/prices/taxes 提高薪水/价格/税金
①When I arose from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation.
当我从椅子上站起来时，我的父亲和埃莉诺的父亲正在深度交谈。(读后续写之人物描写)
②I was on the point of arising to leave when there came a loud noise from upstairs.
我正要起身离开，这时楼上传来很大的噪音。(读后续写之环境描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Generally speaking, good manners arise from respect for others.
②If I arose to__walk (walk), it would get between my feet and thus nearly throw me down.
【学会表达】完成句子
③我们正在努力解决由于缺乏沟通而产生的问题。
We are trying to solve the problems arising__from/out__of__the__lack__of__communication.
3.breath n. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气(教材P38)
·breathe v. 呼吸 ·breathtaking adj. 激动人心的；惊人的 ·breathless adj. (使)气喘吁吁的；(使人)屏息的，目瞪口呆的 take one's breath away 令人惊叹 hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来 catch one's breath 喘口气；缓口气；屏住呼吸 take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气 breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
①My first view of the island from the air took my breath away.
我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，简直令我惊叹不已。(读后续写之景色描写)
②He burst into the room, red faced and out of breath.
他冲进房间，脸色通红，上气不接下气。(读后续写之动作/外貌描写)
③The doctor made me breathe in while he was listening to my chest.
医生一边听诊我的胸腔，一边让我吸气。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run.
②The beautiful scenery of Jiuzhaigou literally took my breath away．
③Hold your breath for a count of five, then slowly breathe out．
【学会表达】翻译
④I held my breath when I heard the shouting, from far and near.
当我听到从四面八方传来的喊叫声时，我屏住了呼吸。
4.bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会(教材P38)
bound＋方位副词 前往……方向 bound for＋地点 准备前往(某地)；开往(某地) be bound to do sth 一定会/很可能会做某事 be bound up in sth 忙于某事；热衷于某事 be bound up with sth 和某事物密切相关
①These vehicles were then transferred to a container ship bound for Europe.
这些车辆随后被转移到一艘开往欧洲的集装箱船上。
②You are bound to pass the exam if you study hard.
如果你努力学习，你一定会通过考试的。(应用文写作之建议信)
③He is bound up with this matter.
他和这件事情有关。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The train bound for Chengdu traveled for four days and the other journeyed six days.
②While traveling in foreign countries, you're bound to__experience (experience) different degrees of culture shock.
【学会表达】翻译
③当你和这么多病人打交道时，错误肯定会发生。
When__you__are__dealing__with__so__many__patients,__mistakes__are__bound__to__happen.
④他学习太忙，没有很多时间锻炼身体。
He's__too__bound__up__in__his__study__to__have__much__time__for__exercise.
5.freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的(教材P38)
·freeze vi.& vt. 结冰；(使)冻住 ·frozen adj. (食物)冷冻的；结冰的；冻僵的；吓呆的；惊呆的 freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 freeze to death 冻死 freeze up (某物)冻住；冻结；紧张而无法行动 freeze one's blood 令人毛骨悚然 be frozen with fear/shock 被吓呆了/惊呆了
①Hearing the unexpected news, he froze and couldn't move an inch.
听到这个出乎意料的消息，他呆住了，一下也动不了。(读后续写之动作描写)
②It was freezing cold that day. I zipped up my jacket and pulled my head inside.
那天很冷。我拉上夹克的拉链，把头缩了进去。(读后续写之动作描写)
③Eyes caught by the wonderful view, they held their breath uncontrollably, frozen with shock.
他们被这美丽的景色吸引住了，不由自主地屏住呼吸，惊呆了。(读后续写之动作描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Seeing the mess, I was frozen with fear at the sight of the blood.
【学会表达】翻译
②那个消息让我毛骨悚然。
The__news__froze__my__blood.
③那是一个极为寒冷的冬夜，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾气。
It__was__an__extremely__cold__winter's__evening__and__freezing__fog__hung__in__the__air.
④他嘴角的笑容僵住了，脸色变得苍白。
The__smile__froze__on__his__lips,__and__his__face__went__white.
6.anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望(教材P39)
·anticipation n. 预料；预见；期望 anticipate doing sth 期望做某事 anticipate＋that从句/wh－从句 预料/期望…… It is anticipated that ... 据预测…… in anticipation of 预期，期待
①They anticipate having several applicants for the job.
他们预计会有几个求职者来应聘这份工作。
②We anticipate that sales will rise next year.
我们预料明年销售量将会增加。
③It is anticipated that the research will have many different practical applications.
预计该研究将有许多不同的实际应用。
④He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he'd invited.
他预料来的客人会比邀请的多，就多买了食物。(读后续写之情节描写)
【小小语义场】“预料；预见；期望”同义表达
predict; forecast; foretell; guess in advance; expect
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It is widely anticipated that the winter this year will be freezing.
②She didn't anticipate meeting (meet) so many difficulties when she did the project.
【学会表达】完成句子
③眼看要挨打，她绷紧了肌肉。
She tensed her muscles in__anticipation__of__the__blow．
④防患于未然永远都是最明智之举。
It's always best to anticipate__a__problem__before__it__arises．
1．mass n. 大堆；许多→massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→massively adv. 大规模地
That girl, who has a mass of auburn hair, had massive injuries.
那个有一头浓密棕发的女孩遍体鳞伤。
2．literal adj. 字面意义的→literally adv. 字面上；真正地
Sometimes the literal meaning of a word is different from its actual meaning so we shouldn't translate it literally.
有时候一个词的字面意思和它的实际意思不同，所以我们不应该按字面意思翻译它。
3．duration n. 持续时间；期间→during prep. 在……期间
You can volunteer for any duration, stay as long as you wish, and arrive at any time during the month.
你可以在任何时间段做志愿者，想待多久就待多久，此外，你可在本月的任何时间到达。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Five cows graze serenely around a massive (mass) oak.
②I guess we're stuck with each other for the duration (during) of the journey.
③Until next payday, I was literally (literal) without any money.
【学会表达】完成句子
④她的译文太拘泥于字面了，结果成了听起来不自然的行文。
Her__translation__is__too__literal,__resulting in unnatural sounding prose.
⑤珍是我大学一年级时的室友。
Jean was my roommate during__my__first__year__at__university．
⑥秋季的森林色彩斑斓。
The forest is a__mass__of__colour__in__autumn．
drill
[熟义]n. 钻(头) vi.& vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼) [生义]n. 训练；演习；练习 v. 操练；培训，训练
①Jack used a drill to bore a hole in the wall above the fireplace.
杰克用钻头在壁炉上方的墙上钻孔。
②The teacher gave the class plenty of drills in maths.
老师让学生做大量的数学练习。
【学会运用】同义词替换
①The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.trained
【学会表达】翻译
②Last year, Jerry wanted to drill a hole through his living room wall.
去年，杰瑞想在客厅的墙上钻个洞。
③The class is divided into small groups for the oral drill.
为了进行口语训练，全班分成了几个小组。
探究二 短语
a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量(教材P39)
“a＋名词＋of ”其他常用短语： a pair of 一对；一双；一副；一组 a set of 一套 a piece of 一小部分；一片 a kind of 一种 a panel of 一组/一批/一组织的人员
①When she found that the girl suffered from depression, she gave her a bunch of sunflowers to cheer her up.
当她发现那个女孩患有抑郁症时，她送给她一束向日葵让她振作起来。(读后续写之情节描写)
②Off came her sneakers and on went a pair of stilettos.
她把运动鞋脱了，穿上了一双细高跟鞋。(读后续写之动作描写)
③The old man gave him a set of stamps as a gift in return.
老人送给他一套邮票作为回礼。
④A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists.
评判小组正在评选决赛选手。
【学会表达】翻译
①George took out a bunch of keys and went to work on the complicated lock.
乔治拿出一串钥匙，开始打开那把复杂的锁。
②I tried to read his directions, scrawled on a piece of paper.
我尽量弄明白他草草写在一片纸上的指示。
③Tofu is a kind of common Chinese food.
豆腐是一种常见的中国食物。
④I am searching for a pair of grey gloves to go with my new gown.
我正在找一副灰色手套来配我的新礼服。
探究三 长难句分析
Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. (教材P38) 望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。
【分析】 句子主干为they both agreed，Looking at the beautiful scenery是现在分词短语作伴随状语，that引导宾语从句，they had ever taken是省略了that的定语从句。
(1)现在分词(短语)可以作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式、结果状语，通常位于句首或句末，句中常有逗号隔开。 (2)现在分词(短语)作状语时，通常与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，即主动关系。 (3)在写作中的运用：现在分词(短语)可以是表示伴随谓语动作的心理动作，如thinking, hoping, expecting, wishing, wanting等；也可以表示非心理动作，如telling, eating, playing, lying等。
①I knew my mom passed the flower to me, hoping it would be my lucky charm.
我知道我妈妈把花递给我，希望它能成为我的幸运符。
②Knowing that my children were so kind, I felt so relieved.
知道我的孩子是如此的善良，我感到释然。
③Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead her to the lake.
简现在感觉好点了，她开始沿着小溪走，希望它能把她带到湖边。(读后续写之情节描写)
【学会表达】翻译
①他感到精力充沛，迫不及待地要开始了。
Feeling__energetic,__he__couldn't__wait__to__get__started.
②我紧紧地跟着那只兔子，希望能抓住它。
I__closely__followed__the__rabbit,__hoping__to__catch__it.
③尽管住在数英里之外，她仍然设法每天准时上课。
Living__miles__away,__she__still__managed__to__attend__the__class__on__time__every__day.
④妈妈听后笑了，轻轻地拍了拍她的背。
Hearing__this,__her__mother__smiled,__patting__her__back__gently.
维度一 高频词汇
(一)写出下列单词和短语的英文
1．bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
2．arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起
3．massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
4．highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
5．anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
6．awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
7．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的
8．duration n. 持续时间；期间
9．a__bunch__of 一束；一串；一群；大量
10．take__sb's__breath__away 令人惊叹
(二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1．In some of these schools, army－style drills are used to instil a sense of discipline. 训练
2．Shall we climb up the highest peak first, Sam 顶峰
3．He has been trading in antique furniture for 25 years. 古老的
4．The day was heavy and still. It would probably thunder later. 打雷
5．The distinction between craft and fine art is more controversial.工艺
维度二 语境运用
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．After all that running, he was short of breath (breathe)．
2．A massive (mass) boulder blocked the entrance of the cave.
3．A cheer arose from the crowd when the president appeared.
4．It's always pleasant (please) to do what you're good at doing.
5．The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere”， which literally (literal) means “to cultivate”．
(四)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
awesome, anticipate, freeze, bound, highlight
1．You've done so much work—you're certain to pass the exam.bound
2．His speech emphasized the need for educational reform. highlighted
3．In business, you've got to expect how your competitors will act. anticipate
4．Arriving at the top of the hill, they saw a most amazing scene before them. awesome
5．Rather than ride a bike in the extremely cold weather, she preferred to ride on a crowded bus in the past. freezing
维度三 能力提升
(五)长难句分析
I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water.
分析：句子主干是I__stood__there；what引导宾语从句；opening和closing都是现在分词作伴随状语；a fish out of water表示“不得其所”。
(六)句型转换
1．The students stood there, and they surrounded the famous scientist.
→The students stood there, surrounding the famous scientist.
2．When he was told that his mother was ill, Tom hurried home.
→Told__that his mother was ill, Tom hurried home.
维度四 素养提升
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．The original picture of the unknown ancient painter took__my__breath__away (使我惊叹不已)．
2．On the table are a__bunch__of__flowers (一束鲜花) and a box of chocolate.
3．Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeast part of China, so it's freezing__cold__in__winter (冬天极冷)．
(八)翻译
1．她脸上的微笑表明她对这些礼物很满意。(过去分词短语作表语)
The__smile__on__her__face__suggested__that__she__was__satisfied__with__the__gifts.
2．直到她回到家，她才意识到她弄丢了自己的钥匙。(强调not until)
It__was__not__until__she__got__home__that__she__realized__she__had__lost__her__own__keys.
课后课时作业(一)
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ 完形填空
I'm standing on Rio's beach, one of the most famous __1__ of sand. In this lively, multicultural country, the beach is not just a place, it's a state of mind—a way of thinking and living.
Every Brazilian has his or her own ideas of the perfect beach, __2__ to tell you where to find it. I'm happy to take their advice but my ultimate goal is to find my own dream beach. First, I go to Prainha's beach __3__ by a row of perfect palm trees, moving softly in the ocean breeze. Its beauty is magnificent—its perfect graceful lines are like something in a __4__. But for me, it's somewhat too perfect. I am searching for something a bit __5__．
I continue my search heading north to a legendary beach: Jeri. As an international destination, it attracts visitors from Tokyo to Toronto. Luckily, Jeri hasn't been __6__ by tourists mostly because of its isolated (偏远的) location—at least five hours from any airport. I take a beach buggy (沙地车), driving for three hours. The boats lie on their sides while nets __7__ to dry on lines between fishermen's houses. Peaceful and beautiful! How can it possibly get any better I __8__．
My final stop is the islands of Fernando, __9__ a few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic. They once were used as a prison and later by the army. Today, they are a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site, __10__ with birds and sea life. The beach there is a perfect __11__ of sand, sea, and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish, __12__， and other marine life, the sand is the color of __13__. In the rocks and strong winds that __14__ come in from the Atlantic, there is the wilderness I was seeking. Finally, I've found the beach of my dreams. I __15__ my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去几个不同的岛屿旅行的经历。
1．A.stretches B．piles
C．beds D．castles
答案：A
解析：stretch 一片；pile 堆，大量；bed 床；castle 城堡。根据前文“on Rio's beach”和后文“of sand”可知，里约的海滩是一片最著名的沙滩之一。故选A。
2．A.unwilling B．ambitious
C．eager D．shy
答案：C
解析：unwilling 不愿意的；ambitious 有雄心壮志的；eager 渴望的；shy 害羞的。根据前文“Every Brazilian has his or her own ideas of the perfect beach”以及后文“I'm happy to take their advice”可知，每个巴西人对于完美的海滩都有自己的想法，他们渴望告诉你在哪儿能找到它。故选C。
3．A.measured B．mixed
C．wrapped D．lined
答案：D
解析：measure 测量；mix 混合；wrap 包，裹；line 排列。根据后文“by a row of perfect palm trees”可知，此处指一排排完美的棕榈树排列在沙滩上。故选D。
4．A.postcard B．ship
C．mirror D．shell
答案：A
解析：postcard 明信片；ship 船；mirror 镜子；shell 贝壳。根据前文“its perfect graceful lines”可知，海滩太美了，就像明信片上展示的那样。故选A。
5．A.tender B．wild
C．appealing D．familiar
答案：B
解析：tender 温柔的；wild 野生的，狂野的；appealing 吸引人的；familiar 熟悉的。根据前文“But for me, it's somewhat too perfect.”以及后文“In the rocks and strong winds ... I was seeking.”可知，Prainha的海滩对于作者来说太过于完美，此处指作者希望寻找一些狂野的东西。故选B。
6．A.visited B．discovered
C．damaged D．accepted
答案：C
解析：visit 参观；discover 发现；damage 破坏；accept 接受。根据前文“Jeri hasn't been”和后文“because of its isolated (偏远的) location”可知，由于Jeri海滩位置偏僻，所以并没有受到游客的破坏。故选C。
7．A.turn up B．fall off
C．break down D．hang out
答案：D
解析：turn up 出现；fall off 掉落；break down 出故障；hang out 晾晒。根据后文“to dry on lines between fishermen's houses”可知，渔网挂在渔民房子之间的绳子上晾晒。故选D。
8．A.stop B．worry
C．complain D．wonder
答案：D
解析：stop 停止；worry 担心；complain 抱怨；wonder 想知道。根据前文“Peaceful and beautiful! How can it possibly get any better？”可知，作者想知道，当前沙滩上的景象已经是最好的了，还要怎样才能够变得更好呢？故选D。
9．A.wandering B．lying
C．disappearing D．floating
答案：B
解析：wander 徘徊；lie 位于；disappear 消失；float 漂浮。根据后文“a few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic”可知，该岛位于几百公里外的大西洋上。故选B。
10．A.rich B．dangerous
C．meaningful D．bored
答案：A
解析：rich 富有的；dangerous 危险的；meaningful 有意义的；bored 无聊的。根据后文“with birds and sea life”可知，该处有丰富的鸟类和海洋生物。故选A。
11．A.relation B．balance
C．exchange D．field
答案：B
解析：relation 关系；balance 平衡；exchange 交换； field 田地，领域。根据后文“The water is ... the color of __13__．”可知，水是淡蓝色的，温暖的，有五颜六色的鱼、海龟和其他海洋生物，沙子是蜂蜜的颜色，即那里的海滩是沙滩、大海和天空实现了完美的平衡的地方。故选B。
12．A.monkeys B．turtles
C．sharks D．pearls
答案：B
解析：根据后文“and other marine life”可知，此处表示有海龟以及其他海洋生物。故选B。
13．A.sky B．water
C．honey D．stone
答案：C
解析：根据前文“the sand is the color”以及常识可知，沙子是黄色的，蜂蜜也是黄色的，所以此处指沙子是蜂蜜的颜色。故选C。
14．A.eventually B．surprisingly
C．occasionally D．curiously
答案：C
解析：eventually 最终；surprisingly 令人惊讶地；occasionally 偶尔；curiously 好奇地。根据前文“In the rocks and strong winds”和后文“come in from the Atlantic”可知，偶尔会有强风从大西洋吹来。故选C。
15．A.dig B．warm
C．trap D．hurt
答案：A
解析：dig 挖掘；warm (使)温暖；trap 设陷阱捕捉；hurt 伤害。根据后文“my toes in the sand deeply”可知，此处指作者将脚趾伸进沙子里。故选A。
Ⅱ 七选五
Pamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is a natural site in Denizli in southwestern Turkey. __1__. Throughout thousands of years, this mineral has formed white water pools famous around the whole world for their healing (疗愈) properties. There are quite a few things to see and do in and around Pamukkale.
Bathe in the travertine (石灰华) pools
__2__. These natural rock pools were created by calcium deposits (钙沉淀) coming from the area's hot springs. To reach these pools, you'll have to walk (barefoot to not damage the travertine) all the way from the bottom entrance of the site to the top part where these small natural baths are located.
Sit in the theater of Hierapolis
The theater is the main attraction to see if you visit the ruins of Hierapolis. It stands on top of a hill and overlooks the rest of the ancient Greek colony. __3__. If you go sit on one of the top seats, you'll have a fine view of the perfectly preserved stage.
Bathe in Pamukkale's antique pool near the Temple of Apollo
There are a few more pools worth exploring near the Temple of Apollo. __4__， these were carved into the rock by the Romans. It's quite a unique hot spring experience, with columns and marble (大理石) pieces of the temple lying in the water.
Visit the museum of Hierapolis
This small museum has an interesting collection of antiquities from Hierapolis and is located in a former Roman bathhouse. It showcases beautiful art, stone reliefs, and ancient sarcophagi (石棺) for which the region is famous. __5__．
A．Unlike the natural travertine pools
B．The pools closer to the top are the hottest
C．Visiting the museum will help bring the city of Hierapolis to life
D．The area is famous for a carbonate mineral left by the flowing water
E．The one thing you should absolutely do is bathing in the white travertine pools
F．The ruins of the city have beautiful long roads surrounded by towering columns
G．The theater is incredibly well kept and has maintained much of its original detail
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土耳其的度假胜地“棉花堡”及其周边可游玩的项目。
1．答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“this mineral”可知，设空处应当说明具体指代哪种矿物质，D项(该地区以流水留下的碳酸盐矿物而闻名)符合语境。故选D。
2．答案：E
解析：根据小标题“Bathe in the travertine (石灰华) pools”可知，本段主要介绍在石灰华池里泡温泉，E项(你一定要做的一件事就是在白色的石灰华水池里泡温泉)符合语境。故选E。
3．答案：G
解析：根据下文“If you go sit on ... of the perfectly preserved stage.”可知，坐在剧场高处的座位上，可以尽览保存完好的舞台，由此可推知，设空处应当说明剧场保存完好，G项(这个剧院保存得非常好，保留了许多原始的细节)符合语境，且G项中的well kept和maintained much of its original detail与下文中的perfectly preserved相呼应。故选G。
4．答案：A
解析：根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍Apollo神庙附近的泳池的特色，根据下文“these were carved into the rock by the Romans”可知，这些泳池是由古罗马人在岩石上凿出来的，这与前面介绍过的天然温泉不同，A项(不像天然的石灰华池)符合语境。故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：根据上文“This small museum has ... the region is famous.”可知，本段主要介绍希拉波利斯博物馆收藏了很多古罗马时代的艺术品和工艺品，值得参观。C项(参观博物馆将有助于使希拉波利斯城充满生机)符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking __1__ tasting tea after lunch or dinner This has been a daily activity for Chinese people throughout the history.
After __2__ (spread) to different parts of the world, tea has received top－level global recognition __3__ a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The __4__ (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide __5__ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals __6__ (concern)，” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.
This explanation can be fully manifested by Weilu Zhucha, which __7__ (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2023, videos recording or introducing this activity __8__ (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV. Weilu Zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. __9__ (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, and be immersed (沉浸) in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “__10__ appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea，” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的传播以及社交茶文化。
1．答案：and
解析：考查连词。根据设空前drinking和设空后tasting可知，二者是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
2．答案：being spread
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，茶得到了全球最高级别的认可。动词spread与其逻辑主语tea之间是被动关系，在介词After后，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being spread。
3．答案：as
解析：考查介词。此处应用介词as和后文名词构成介词短语，receive recognition as意为“作为……得到认可”。故填as。
4．答案：practices
解析：考查名词。句意：用茶招待客人的习俗在多个民族中都有。根据后文are可知，此处应用名词practice的复数作主语。故填practices。
5．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。a sense of意为“一种……的感觉”，是固定搭配。故填a。
6．答案：concerned
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词concern和前文名词communities, groups, individuals之间是被动关系，应用过去分词concerned “相关的”作后置定语。故填concerned。
7．答案：means
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这种解释可以从“围炉煮茶”中得到充分体现，“围炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻一代中流行的社交茶活动。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语which指代前文Weilu Zhucha，是单数。故填means。
8．答案：had been played
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。动词play和主语videos之间是被动关系，根据时间状语By the end of November, 2023可知，此处表示过去时间之前的动作，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been played。
9．答案：Sitting
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词，动词sit与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Sitting。
10．答案：What
解析：考查主语从句的连接词。句意：最吸引我的是煮茶时温暖的气氛。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导，意为“……的事物”。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填What。
精深阅读
Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Having the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there. So after I finished the study, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest. I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 pm and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.
The northern lights were flickering in the sky！I was amazed and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.
Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that my hands and feet were numb with cold. Actually, the time of my being able to be out was limited. I had to bring her camera back to the house in one hour at most, for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.
As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they come down to the south. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.
The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger northern lights flicker in the sky. That's because they occur from the collision between atmospheric gases and solar wind. Much more solar wind reaches Earth when the sun is active, leading to the best northern lights.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有着浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了加拿大，看到了美丽的北极光。
1．Why did the author forget to take pictures
A．His host mother didn't remind him.
B．He was shocked by the wonderful sights.
C．He lost all the feelings in his hands and feet.
D．The lights flickering disappeared after a while.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The northern lights ... the mysterious lights.(北极光在天空中闪烁！我惊呆了，目瞪口呆地站在那里。我忘了给那些神秘的北极光拍照。)”可知，作者被北极光的美景震撼了，因此忘记了拍照。故选B。
2．What can we infer from the text
A．The northern lights came out every night.
B．The author took lots of pictures with his camera.
C．The author could stay as long as he liked outdoors.
D．Cameras will be damaged if exposed too long to coldness.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I had to bring ... the cold temperature.(我必须在一个小时内把她的相机带回家，因为天气太冷，相机快被冻坏了。)”可推知，相机长时间暴露在低温环境下会损坏。故选D。
3．When is the best time to see the northern lights
A．They are between the north and south.
B．They rise in the east and set in the west.
C．They appear in the north part of the sky.
D．They come down to the south part of the sky.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After that, suddenly ... can be seen.”可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时是最佳的观看时间。故选A。
4．Why is it hard for the author to take good pictures
A．The lights of the sun affect the northern lights.
B．The lights are caused by the collisions of gases.
C．The lights stay in the middle for a very short time.
D．The colours of the lights are determined by the height.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Since it is ... to get good pictures.”可知，因为北极光出现在天空中央的时间很短，因此很难拍到好看的照片。故选C。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．phenomena n. [pl.] 现象
2．flicker v. 闪烁
3．mysterious adj. 神秘的，奇怪的
4．appear v. 出现，呈现
5．collision n. 碰撞
(二)高频短语
1．bring__up 养育；抚养
2．decide__to__do__sth 决定做某事
3．at__most 至多；最多
4．come down to 降落到；归结为
5．for__a__while 一会儿
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．I was just dozing off when suddenly (sudden) I heard a scream from outside.
2．Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active (act)．
3．Blood was pouring from his broken (break) nose.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
1．She used the towel thoughtfully provided by her host.主人
2．We are doing our best with the limited resources available. 有限的
3．Time is just the movement of needles, I suppose. 运动
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1．He was aged between 25 and 30, with a medium build and collar－length mousy hair.middle
2．If headaches only happen at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.occur
3．I walked along the outer edge of the track.outside
(六)长难句分析
Much more solar wind reaches Earth when the sun is active, leading to the best northern lights.
句意：当太阳活跃时，会有更多的太阳风吹向地球，从而产生最美的北极光。
分析：句子主干为Much__more__solar__wind__reaches__Earth；when引导时间状语从句；现在分词短语leading to ... 作结果状语。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．Whenever__he's__around (每次有他在的时候), he always manages to stir up trouble.
2．She forgot__to__turn__on (忘了打开) the radio and thus missed the programme.
(八)仿写句子
She sat beside the window, with her face pale.(with复合结构)
仿写：他常开着窗睡觉。
He__often__sleeps__with__the__windows__open.
课后课时作业(二)
较易题(占比50%) 中档题(占比50%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 A B
难度 ★ ★★
阅读
A
Coming into the town of Santa Catarina Palopó， in the highlands of Lake Atitlan in Guatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along the main street are eye－catching, deep blues and greens, dotted with red and yellow to form diverse patterns and designs.
Santa Catarina Palopó was once a sleepy town of 5，000 people, most of them dependent on agricultural work. But as agriculture began to dry up here, poverty came. To deal with poverty and promote economic growth through tourism, a small but creative group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay at home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project.
The project aimed to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors to change the hillside town into a work of art. “We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community，” says the project's executive director Stephany Blanco. “Families can choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.”
One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn commonly by local women since the 16th century. That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. Inspiration was also found in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, and the national bird of Guatemala.
Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to make buildings colorful. “At first, the idea of the project was uncertain, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town，” Melissa Whitbeck said. “The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality of life of the people. It uplifts the people's mood and encourages them to be proud of their hometown.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了危地马拉阿提特兰湖高地的圣卡塔琳娜帕洛波镇以及该镇为发展旅游业而成立的彩绘项目。
1．Why was the Pintando Santa Catarina project started
A．Because of a workforce shortage.
B．Due to the poor economic conditions.
C．Thanks to the increase in population.
D．For the old fashioned farming ways.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To deal with poverty ... the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project.”可知，Pintando Santa Catarina项目的建立是由于当地的经济条件差。故选B。
2．What is the project about
A．Building family art galleries in Guatemala.
B．Creating job opportunities for local artists.
C．Developing local tourism by selling artworks.
D．Changing the town into a cultural destination.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The project aimed to ... into a work of art.(该项目旨在将850栋房屋和建筑粉刷成鲜艳的色彩，将这座山坡小镇变成一件艺术品。)”可推知，这个项目的目的是把这个城镇变成一个文化目的地。故选D。
3．What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project
A．The surrounding volcanoes.
B．Mayan－styled butterflies.
C．A type of traditional clothing.
D．The national bird of Guatemala.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of the most representative characteristics ... the primary color for the Pintando project (该地区最具代表性的特征之一是蓝色的徽衫，这是一种自16世纪以来当地妇女普遍穿着的传统衬衫。这种深天蓝色被选为Pintando项目的主色调)”可知，该项目的主色调灵感来自一种传统服装。故选C。
4．What is Melissa's attitude towards the project
A．Positive. B．Reserved.
C．Concerned. D．Negative.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Melissa Whitbeck (梅丽莎·惠特贝克)说的话“The color of the buildings ... to be proud of their hometown.(建筑的颜色被认为可以提高人们的生活质量。它振奋了人们的情绪，鼓励他们为家乡感到骄傲。)”可推知，Melissa对这个项目的态度是积极的。故选A。
B
In most places a traffic signal in the middle of the desert, especially one for camels, may well be a mirage,__but in this case it is all too real. At the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot in Gansu Province, northwest China, the world's first traffic light for camels was set up to manage traffic in the popular tourist area.
According to a Chinese state－owned wire service, the problem was that the walking paths for human beings often crossed camel paths, creating traffic chaos (混乱). As a solution, workers cut a gap in the walkway and created a separate route for the camels. The traffic light now manages the flow of traffic at the new crossing.
Camel－riding tours are a big attraction for visitors to the area. But visitors to the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot will now be safe from camel crashes, thanks to the new traffic signal, which turns green to let the animals cross and red to make them stop.
The Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot is already a tourist hot spot thanks to its breathtaking sand dunes (沙丘), an oasis (绿洲) and even the occasional snowstorm which create otherworldly scenery. The strange camel traffic signal could well become another attraction to enjoy on a visit to the scenic area.
The area is close to Dunhuang City on the edge of the Gobi Desert, and it used to be an essential resting point for travellers on the Silk Road. Dunhuang's best－known tourist attraction is the Mogao Caves. The traffic signal is unlikely ever to reach the significance of the Mogao Caves, but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国西北部甘肃省的鸣沙山和月牙泉风景区设置了世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯，以管理这个热门旅游区的交通。
5．What does the underlined word “mirage” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Reality. B．Fantasy.
C．Scenery. D．Mistake.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“but in this case it is all too real (但在这种情况下，它太真实了)”可知，but前后语义发生转折，画线词应和“real”意思相反，即在沙漠中为骆驼设置红绿灯是幻想。故选B。
6．Why did the workers create a separate route for the camels
A．To solve the traffic chaos.
B．To have camels go through.
C．To attract visitors to the area.
D．To protect the visitors' safety.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to a Chinese state－owned wire service ... for the camels.”可知，人类的步行路径常与骆驼的路径交叉，造成交通混乱。人们为骆驼开辟一条单独的路线是为了解决交通混乱这一问题。故选A。
7．What can we infer about the camel traffic signal from the last two paragraphs
A．It has become a tourist hot spot.
B．It has prevented camel traffic jams.
C．It could improve the tourism of the scenic area.
D．It could greatly increase the camels' population.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The strange camel traffic signal ... to the scenic area.(奇怪的骆驼交通信号很可能成为游览景区的另一个景点。)”以及最后一段中的“but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams (但至少它可能有助于防止一些骆驼交通堵塞)”可推知，骆驼交通信号可以提高该景区的旅游业。故选C。
8．What is the purpose of this text
A．To criticize the traffic jam.
B．To tell us a travel experience.
C．To introduce a camel traffic light.
D．To analyze a natural phenomenon.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯。故选C。
1．eye catching/'aIk t I /adj. 引人注目的
2．promote/pr 'm t/v. 促进；推动；提升
3．breathtaking/'breθteIkI /adj. 惊人的；激动人心的
4．aim to 旨在；目的是
5．pick up 拿起；捡起；获得
6．set up 设立；建立；安装
精深阅读
With enough money, it's possible to do something unbelievable in Dubai and now you can add another to the list—walking on the moon. Canadian architectural company Moon World Resorts announced plans to construct a $5 billion resort that looks like the moon in Dubai.
The project, named Moon Dubai, is meant to help visitors experience space tourism, which allows guests to find out what it is like to walk on the moon. The resort will be very luxurious and contemporary, with a lot of components inside that one would already know—for example, a wellness area, residential properties, restaurants, a convention center, and a spa, each with a lunar twist. It will also include a training platform for space agencies and astronauts.
Space tourism currently comes with a big price tag, and it's a barrier to entry for most travelers. However, the moon resort experience will be significantly cheaper. A walk on the lunar surface of the moon resort is much more affordable at $500.
“Moon Dubai will significantly impact every aspect of the UAE's economy, including tourism, transportation, commercial and residential real estate, infrastructure, financial services, aviation and space, energy, agriculture, technology and of course education，” says Michael R．Henderson, co－founder of Moon World Resorts. “It will be the largest and most successful modern－day tourism project in the MENA region, doubling annual tourism visitations to Dubai based on its global appeal, brand awareness and unique multiple integrated offerings.”
Whether the project will eventually take off is currently unknown.If the design can be successful, it will require a 12－month pre－development planning program and a 48－month building process. But the company's plan is viable (可行的). Moreover, Henderson estimated that the moon resort could open in 2027.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。加拿大建筑公司Moon World Resorts宣布，计划投资50亿美元在迪拜建造一个外形酷似月球的度假村。文章介绍了该度假村的设施、特色及其对迪拜经济的影响。
1．What do we know about the moon resort from Paragraph 2
A．It is designed to help visitors experience space tourism.
B．It is a cheaper option for space tourism.
C．It serves as a platform for scientists to explore space.
D．It provides visitors with space classes taught by astronauts.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The project, named Moon Dubai ... walk on the moon.(这个名为Moon Dubai的项目旨在帮助游客体验太空旅游，让游客了解在月球上行走是什么感觉。)”可知，这个月球度假村旨在帮助游客体验太空旅游。故选A。
2．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The features of the moon resort.
B．The key role of tourism in Dubai.
C．The economic value of Moon Dubai.
D．The purpose of carrying out Moon Dubai.
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Moon Dubai will significantly impact ... and of course education (Moon Dubai将对阿联酋经济的各个方面产生重大影响，包括旅游、交通、商业和住宅房地产、基础设施、金融服务、航空航天、能源、农业、技术，当然还有教育)”可知，第四段主要讲了Moon Dubai项目的潜在经济价值。故选C。
3．What stage is the moon resort at
A．Test. B．Design.
C．Operation. D．Construction.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Whether the project ... a 48－month building process.(目前还不知道该项目最终能否成功。如果设计能够成功，它将需要12个月的开发前规划程序和48个月的建设过程。)”可知，这个月球度假村还处于设计阶段。故选B。
4．What is the main purpose of this text
A．To introduce a tourism project in Dubai.
B．To encourage people to visit the moon resort.
C．To show the development of Dubai's space industry.
D．To present the commercial success of Moon World Resorts.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Canadian architectural company ... looks like the moon in Dubai.”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍迪拜的一个旅游项目。故选A。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
2．architectural adj. 建筑的
3．resort n. 度假胜地
4．luxurious adj. 奢侈的；十分舒适的
5．integrated adj. 综合的；相互协调的
(二)高频短语
1．be meant to do sth 旨在做某事
2．allow__sb__to__do__sth 允许某人做某事
3．find__out 找出；发现
4．be__based__on 基于；使建立在……基础上
5．take__off 成功
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．The commercial (commerce) future of the company looks very promising.
2．They want their parents to have access to affordable (afford) long－term care.
3．We hope it can arouse students' awareness (aware) of water crisis.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
1．Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier to success.障碍
2．It is obvious how bad movies will impact children. 影响
3．They estimate that the journey will take at least two weeks.估计
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1．This used to be a marvellous hotel but it has lost its attraction in recent years.appeal
2．They built a shelter out of fallen branches.constructed
3．Teahouse is a must see for everyone interested in modern Chinese literature.contemporary
(六)长难句分析
The project, named Moon Dubai, is meant to help visitors experience space tourism, which allows guests to find out what it is like to walk on the moon.
句意：这个名为Moon Dubai的项目旨在帮助游客体验太空旅游，让游客了解在月球上行走是什么感觉。
分析：句子主干为The__project__is__meant__to__help__visitors__experience__space__tourism；named Moon Dubai作主语The project的后置定语；which 引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明The project；what引导宾语从句。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．With__a__lot__of__work__to__do (有很多工作要做), he wasn't allowed to go out.
2．It__is__important__to__understand (重要的是要理解) what causes your stress in the first place.
(八)仿写句子
Whether I believe you or not is irrelevant now.(主语从句)
仿写：他们是否会支持我们还仍然是一个问题。
Whether__they__will__support__us__is__still__a__problem.
37(共155张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
单元主题：人与社会——长途旅行
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
预习检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业（一）
5
课后课时作业（二）
6
预习检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．airline n. _________
2．bay n. ____________
3．craft n. _________________
4．antique n. ___________ adj. _______________
5．peak n. _________________
6．goat n. _____
7．grizzly bear _____
航空公司
(海或湖的)湾
手艺；工艺；技艺
古物；古董
古老的；古董的
顶峰；山峰；尖形
山羊
灰熊
8．freezing cold _______________
9．mall n. (also shopping mall) ___________________
10．prairie n. _________
11．thunder vi. ___________________________________ n. _____________
12．curtain n. _____
13．border n. ________________
14．harbour (especially US harbor) n. ____________
极冷的；冻僵的
购物商场；购物广场
北美草原
打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
雷声；轰隆声
窗帘
国界；边界(地区)
(海)港；港口
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
1． ________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的
2． _____ vi. 起身；出现；由……引起
3． ______ n. 呼吸的空气
4． ______ adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
5． _________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
pleasant
arise
breath
bound
awesome
6． _________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
7． ________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
8． _________ vt. 预料；预见；期望
9． ______ n. 束；串；捆
highlight
freezing
anticipate
bunch
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．mass n. 大堆；许多→ _______ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→ _________ adv. 大规模地
2．literal adj. 字面意义的→ _______ adv. 字面上；真正地
3．scenery n. 风景；景色→ ______ adj. 风景优美的；舞台的；戏剧的→ _________ adv. 布景地；风景优美地
massive
massively
literally
scenic
scenically
4．spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演→____________ adv. 壮观地；惊人地
5．frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜→_____ adj. 严寒的；霜冻的
6．duration n. 持续时间；期间→______ prep. 在……期间
spectacularly
frosty
during
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
drill [熟义] n. _______
vi.& vt. ______________
[生义] n. 训练；演习；练习 v. 操练；培训，训练
钻(头)
钻(孔)；打(眼)
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．__________________ 令人惊叹
2．__________ 一束；一串；一群；大量
take sb's breath away
a bunch of
自主学习 课文语篇
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and
课文三维剖析
1 Rather than ... 置于句首加强语气；to fly ..., (to) take ... , (to) travel ... 三个不定式短语由____和_________连接，后两者省略to
2 介词短语作thought的后置定语
and
rather than
then takez the train1. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail2 was exciting.
李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。
3 介词短语作_________
4 现在分词短语作_____
_____
5 引导______________从句，指代主句内容
Before starting out3, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights4. During their first day, as5 is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather,
时间状语
伴随状语
非限制性定语
6 连接take ... 和visit ...
7 引导_____从句，修饰island
8 现在分词短语作shops的_________
9 连接并列句
10 现在分词短语作_____
_______
they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and6 later visit an island that7 had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques8. The next day was clear and mild,
and9 they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city10. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
定语
后置定语
宾语补足语
出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。
11 不定式短语作目的状语
12 现在分词短语作_____
_____
13 过去分词短语作_____
14 引导时间状语从句
15 引导______________从句，解释说明___________
16 连接并列谓语spent和took
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train11 to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies12. Seen from the train window13, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When14 the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where15 the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and16 then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
伴随状语
状语
非限制性定语
Lake Louise
17 现在分词短语作_____
_____
18 引导宾语从句
19 _____从句，修饰journey
20 介词短语作_____
21 介词短语作creatures的同位语
Looking at the beautiful scenery17, they both agreed that18 it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken19. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests20, one highlight of their trip was
being able to see many different creatures, including
deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an
eagle21 .
时间状语
定语
状语
次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。
22 作Edmonton的同位语
23 with的复合结构，作_________
24 引导_________从句
25 too ... to ... 结构，意为“______________”
From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling industry22. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃23. Since24 it can be too cold to25 go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.
伴随状语
原因状语
太……而不能
在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。
26 引导宾语从句
27 动名词短语作_____
28 引导_____________从句，解释说明provinces
29 定语从句，修饰farms
From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that26 Canada's population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country27, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where28 they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area29.
宾语
非限制性定语
列车从埃德蒙顿出发，朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。
30 area的同位语
31 连接并列谓语travelled和woke up
32 介词短语作_________
33 and连接并列句
34 现在分词短语作_____
_____；that引导宾语从句
After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg30. From there, they travelled through the night, and31 woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes. The train thundered on, through the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows32 were red, gold, and orange, and33 there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada34. Night came again,
后置定语
结果状语
35 引导时间状语从句
36 Lake Huron的同位语
37 强调句式，强调_____
_______________________
38 介词短语作trip 的____
_____
and the train turned south towards Toronto. When35 they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtains, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border36 . It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto37. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto38 had taken a duration of four days.
时间状语not until 9：30 a．m.
后置定语
她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了都市区域——温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时，火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。
(一)填空并连线
阅读领悟
Lake Louise and Jasper
Edmonton
exciting thought
Ontario
Vancouver
Canadian
Prairie
(二)话题语块
1．sell crafts and antiques ________________
2．___________________ 美丽的风景
3．_______________________ 最精彩的旅行
4．spectacular mountain peaks and forests __________________
5．___________________ 某人旅行的亮点
6．____________ 极冷的；冻僵的
卖工艺品和古董
the beautiful scenery
the most awesome journey
壮丽的山峰和森林
highlight of one's trip
freezing cold
7．_______________________ 小麦种植省份
8．_______________ 一片片农场
9．a land of forests and lakes ______________________
10．the rolling hills ____________
wheat-growing provinces
a bunch of farms
森林和湖泊密布的土地
绵延的群山
(三)语法难点
1．我父亲修理收音机，我为他收集了零件。
_____________________________, I gathered the parts for him. (with＋名词＋现在分词，作时间状语)
2．有了更多的时间，我们明天会做更多的实验。
____________________________, we'll do more experiments tomorrow.(with＋名词＋不定式，作条件状语)
3．任务完成后，他们就出去玩了。
___________________, they went out to play.(with＋名词＋过去分词，作原因状语)
With my father fixing the radio set
With more time to be given to us
With the task finished
4．孩子们在滑冰，脸冻得通红。
The children were skating _________________________．(with＋名词＋形容词，作伴随状语)
5．开着灯的大楼是我们的教学楼。
The building _______________ is our classroom building.(with＋名词＋副词，作定语)
with their faces red with cold
with the lights on
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 热词
1.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的(教材P38)
·please v. 使满意；使愉快
·pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的
·pleased adj. 高兴的；愉悦的；满意的
·pleasure n. 快乐；愉快；乐事
·pleasantly adv. 愉快地；高兴地
be pleasant/friendly to ... 对……友好
It is/was pleasant (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事很愉快
be pleased with＝be content with＝be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事
take pleasure in doing sth 乐意做某事
pleasant形容物，强调事物本身令人愉快；pleased形容人或人的表情、声音等，强调人对已经发生或必须做的事感到高兴、愉快、满意。
①The street billboards of Mongkok made me pleasantly surprised, and I am looking forward to experiencing more interesting culture in Hong Kong.
旺角的街头广告牌让我又惊又喜，我期待在香港体验更多有趣的文化。(旅游出行)
②Harold did his best to be pleasant to the old man.
哈罗德尽力取悦那位老人。
③Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application
学而时习之，不亦说乎？
④We are very pleased with the turnout; that's encouraging.
我们对投票率非常满意，这令人鼓舞。
⑤I shall take great pleasure in telling everyone the truth.
我很乐意告诉大家真相。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He was pleased _____ himself for having remembered her name.
②We all like and respect her because she is pleasant ___ everyone.
③You may be __________ (pleasant) surprised by the answers you get.
④It gives me great ________ (please) to introduce our guest speaker.
【学会表达】翻译
⑤It was pleasant to sit in a sidewalk cafe and watch people pass.
_______________________________________________
with
to
pleasantly
pleasure
坐在路边的咖啡馆里，看着人们经过，令人很愉快。
2.arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起(教材P38)
·arise (arose; arisen) vi. 起身；出现；由……引起
·rise (rose; risen) vi. 升起，上升(不接宾语) n. 上升；(工资、薪水等)增长
·raise (raised; raised) vt. 提高；筹集；养育(要接宾语)
arise to do sth 起身去做某事
arise from/out of 由……而产生
a rise in ... ……的增加/提高
raise salaries/prices/taxes 提高薪水/价格/税金
①When I arose from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation.
当我从椅子上站起来时，我的父亲和埃莉诺的父亲正在深度交谈。(读后续写之人物描写)
②I was on the point of arising to leave when there came a loud noise from upstairs.
我正要起身离开，这时楼上传来很大的噪音。(读后续写之环境描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Generally speaking, good manners arise _____ respect for others.
②If I arose _______ (walk), it would get between my feet and thus nearly throw me down.
【学会表达】完成句子
③我们正在努力解决由于缺乏沟通而产生的问题。
We are trying to solve the problems ______________________________________.
from
to walk
arising from/out of the lack of communication
3.breath n. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气(教材P38)
·breathe v. 呼吸
·breathtaking adj. 激动人心的；惊人的
·breathless adj. (使)气喘吁吁的；(使人)屏息的，目瞪口呆的
take one's breath away 令人惊叹
hold one's breath 屏息；屏气
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来
catch one's breath 喘口气；缓口气；屏住呼吸
take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气
breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
①My first view of the island from the air took my breath away.
我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，简直令我惊叹不已。(读后续写之景色描写)
②He burst into the room, red faced and out of breath.
他冲进房间，脸色通红，上气不接下气。(读后续写之动作/外貌描写)
③The doctor made me breathe in while he was listening to my chest.
医生一边听诊我的胸腔，一边让我吸气。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She was soon out ___ breath, but she continued to run.
②The beautiful scenery of Jiuzhaigou literally took my breath _____．
③Hold your breath for a count of five, then slowly breathe ____．
【学会表达】翻译
④I held my breath when I heard the shouting, from far and near.
________________________________________________
of
away
out
当我听到从四面八方传来的喊叫声时，我屏住了呼吸。
4.bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会(教材P38)
bound＋方位副词 前往……方向
bound for＋地点 准备前往(某地)；开往(某地)
be bound to do sth 一定会/很可能会做某事
be bound up in sth 忙于某事；热衷于某事
be bound up with sth 和某事物密切相关
①These vehicles were then transferred to a container ship bound for Europe.
这些车辆随后被转移到一艘开往欧洲的集装箱船上。
②You are bound to pass the exam if you study hard.
如果你努力学习，你一定会通过考试的。(应用文写作之建议信)
③He is bound up with this matter.
他和这件事情有关。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The train bound ____ Chengdu traveled for four days and the other journeyed six days.
②While traveling in foreign countries, you're bound ____________ (experience) different degrees of culture shock.
【学会表达】翻译
③当你和这么多病人打交道时，错误肯定会发生。
______________________________________________________________
④他学习太忙，没有很多时间锻炼身体。
___________________________________________________
for
to experience
When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen.
He's too bound up in his study to have much time for exercise.
5.freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的(教材P38)
·freeze vi.& vt. 结冰；(使)冻住
·frozen adj. (食物)冷冻的；结冰的；冻僵的；吓呆的；惊呆的
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
freeze to death 冻死
freeze up (某物)冻住；冻结；紧张而无法行动
freeze one's blood 令人毛骨悚然
be frozen with fear/shock 被吓呆了/惊呆了
①Hearing the unexpected news, he froze and couldn't move an inch.
听到这个出乎意料的消息，他呆住了，一下也动不了。(读后续写之动作描写)
②It was freezing cold that day. I zipped up my jacket and pulled my head inside.
那天很冷。我拉上夹克的拉链，把头缩了进去。(读后续写之动作描写)
③Eyes caught by the wonderful view, they held their breath uncontrollably, frozen with shock.
他们被这美丽的景色吸引住了，不由自主地屏住呼吸，惊呆了。(读后续写之动作描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Seeing the mess, I was frozen ____ fear at the sight of the blood.
【学会表达】翻译
②那个消息让我毛骨悚然。
______________________
③那是一个极为寒冷的冬夜，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾气。
____________________________________________________________
④他嘴角的笑容僵住了，脸色变得苍白。
___________________________________________
with
The news froze my blood.
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.
The smile froze on his lips, and his face went white.
6.anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望(教材P39)
·anticipation n. 预料；预见；期望
anticipate doing sth 期望做某事
anticipate＋that从句/wh－从句 预料/期望……
It is anticipated that ... 据预测……
in anticipation of 预期，期待
①They anticipate having several applicants for the job.
他们预计会有几个求职者来应聘这份工作。
②We anticipate that sales will rise next year.
我们预料明年销售量将会增加。
③It is anticipated that the research will have many different practical applications.
预计该研究将有许多不同的实际应用。
④He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he'd invited.
他预料来的客人会比邀请的多，就多买了食物。(读后续写之情节描写)
【小小语义场】“预料；预见；期望”同义表达
predict; forecast; foretell; guess in advance; expect
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It is widely anticipated ____ the winter this year will be freezing.
②She didn't anticipate _______ (meet) so many difficulties when she did the project.
【学会表达】完成句子
③眼看要挨打，她绷紧了肌肉。
She tensed her muscles ______________________．
④防患于未然永远都是最明智之举。
It's always best to ______________________________．
that
meeting
in anticipation of the blow
anticipate a problem before it arises
1．mass n. 大堆；许多→massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→massively adv. 大规模地
That girl, who has a mass of auburn hair, had massive injuries.
那个有一头浓密棕发的女孩遍体鳞伤。
2．literal adj. 字面意义的→literally adv. 字面上；真正地
Sometimes the literal meaning of a word is different from its actual meaning so we shouldn't translate it literally.
有时候一个词的字面意思和它的实际意思不同，所以我们不应该按字面意思翻译它。
3．duration n. 持续时间；期间→during prep. 在……期间
You can volunteer for any duration, stay as long as you wish, and arrive at any time during the month.
你可以在任何时间段做志愿者，想待多久就待多久，此外，你可在本月的任何时间到达。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Five cows graze serenely around a ________ (mass) oak.
②I guess we're stuck with each other for the ________ (during) of the journey.
③Until next payday, I was _______ (literal) without any money.
massive
duration
literally
【学会表达】完成句子
④她的译文太拘泥于字面了，结果成了听起来不自然的行文。
_______________________, resulting in unnatural sounding prose.
⑤珍是我大学一年级时的室友。
Jean was my roommate ____________________________．
⑥秋季的森林色彩斑斓。
The forest is _______________________．
Her translation is too literal
during my first year at university
a mass of colour in autumn
drill
[熟义]n. 钻(头) vi.& vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼)
[生义]n. _________________ v. _________________
①Jack used a drill to bore a hole in the wall above the fireplace.
杰克用钻头在壁炉上方的墙上钻孔。
②The teacher gave the class plenty of drills in maths.
老师让学生做大量的数学练习。
训练；演习；练习
操练；培训，训练
【学会运用】同义词替换
①The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. _______
【学会表达】翻译
②Last year, Jerry wanted to drill a hole through his living room wall.
_________________________________
③The class is divided into small groups for the oral drill.
______________________________________
trained
去年，杰瑞想在客厅的墙上钻个洞。
为了进行口语训练，全班分成了几个小组。
探究二 短语
a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量(教材P39)
“a＋名词＋of”其他常用短语：
a pair of 一对；一双；一副；一组
a set of 一套
a piece of 一小部分；一片
a kind of 一种
a panel of 一组/一批/一组织的人员
①When she found that the girl suffered from depression, she gave her a bunch of sunflowers to cheer her up.
当她发现那个女孩患有抑郁症时，她送给她一束向日葵让她振作起来。(读后续写之情节描写)
②Off came her sneakers and on went a pair of stilettos.
她把运动鞋脱了，穿上了一双细高跟鞋。(读后续写之动作描写)
③The old man gave him a set of stamps as a gift in return.
老人送给他一套邮票作为回礼。
④A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists.
评判小组正在评选决赛选手。
【学会表达】翻译
①George took out a bunch of keys and went to work on the complicated lock.
________________________________________
②I tried to read his directions, scrawled on a piece of paper.
______________________________________
③Tofu is a kind of common Chinese food.
__________________________
④I am searching for a pair of grey gloves to go with my new gown.
____________________________________
乔治拿出一串钥匙，开始打开那把复杂的锁。
我尽量弄明白他草草写在一片纸上的指示。
豆腐是一种常见的中国食物。
我正在找一副灰色手套来配我的新礼服。
探究三 长难句分析
Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. (教材P38)
望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。
【分析】 句子主干为they both agreed，Looking at the beautiful scenery是现在分词短语作伴随状语，that引导宾语从句，they had ever taken是省略了that的定语从句。
(1)现在分词(短语)可以作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式、结果状语，通常位于句首或句末，句中常有逗号隔开。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语时，通常与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，即主动
关系。
(3)在写作中的运用：现在分词(短语)可以是表示伴随谓语动作的心理动作，如thinking, hoping, expecting, wishing, wanting等；也可以表示非心理动作，如telling, eating, playing, lying等。
①I knew my mom passed the flower to me, hoping it would be my lucky charm.
我知道我妈妈把花递给我，希望它能成为我的幸运符。
②Knowing that my children were so kind, I felt so relieved.
知道我的孩子是如此的善良，我感到释然。
③Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead her to the lake.
简现在感觉好点了，她开始沿着小溪走，希望它能把她带到湖边。(读后续写之情节描写)
【学会表达】翻译
①他感到精力充沛，迫不及待地要开始了。
________________________________________
②我紧紧地跟着那只兔子，希望能抓住它。
_______________________________________
③尽管住在数英里之外，她仍然设法每天准时上课。
____________________________________________________________
④妈妈听后笑了，轻轻地拍了拍她的背。
______________________________________________
Feeling energetic, he couldn't wait to get started.
I closely followed the rabbit, hoping to catch it.
Living miles away, she still managed to attend the class on time every day.
Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently.
对点练习 巩固所学
维度一 高频词汇
(一)写出下列单词和短语的英文
1．______ adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
2．_____ vi. 起身；出现；由……引起
3．________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
4．_________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
5．_________ vt. 预料；预见；期望
6．_________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
bound
arise
massive
highlight
anticipate
awesome
7．________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的
8．________ n. 持续时间；期间
9．__________ 一束；一串；一群；大量
10．__________________ 令人惊叹
pleasant
duration
a bunch of
take sb's breath away
(二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1．In some of these schools, army－style drills are used to instil a sense of discipline. _____
2．Shall we climb up the highest peak first, Sam _____
3．He has been trading in antique furniture for 25 years. _______
4．The day was heavy and still. It would probably thunder later. _____
5．The distinction between craft and fine art is more controversial. _____
训练
顶峰
古老的
打雷
工艺
维度二 语境运用
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．After all that running, he was short of ______ (breathe)．
2．A _______ (mass) boulder blocked the entrance of the cave.
3．A cheer arose _____ the crowd when the president appeared.
4．It's always ________ (please) to do what you're good at doing.
5．The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere” ， which _______ (literal) means “to cultivate”．
breath
massive
from
pleasant
literally
(四)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
1．You've done so much work—you're certain to pass the exam. ______
2．His speech emphasized the need for educational reform. __________
3．In business, you've got to expect how your competitors will act. _________
4．Arriving at the top of the hill, they saw a most amazing scene before them. ________
5．Rather than ride a bike in the extremely cold weather, she preferred to ride on a crowded bus in the past. _______
bound
awesome, anticipate, freeze, bound, highlight
highlighted
anticipate
awesome
freezing
维度三 能力提升
(五)长难句分析
I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water.
分析：句子主干是___________；what引导_____从句；opening和closing都是现在分词作_________；a fish out of water表示“_________”。
I stood there
伴随状语
不得其所
宾语
(六)句型转换
1．The students stood there, and they surrounded the famous scientist.
→The students stood there, ___________ the famous scientist.
2．When he was told that his mother was ill, Tom hurried home.
→________ his mother was ill, Tom hurried home.
surrounding
Told that
维度四 素养提升
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．The original picture of the unknown ancient painter __________________ (使我惊叹不已)．
2．On the table are ________________ (一束鲜花) and a box of chocolate.
3．Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeast part of China, so it's ___________________ (冬天极冷)．
took my breath away
a bunch of flowers
freezing cold in winter
(八)翻译
1．她脸上的微笑表明她对这些礼物很满意。(过去分词短语作表语)
_______________________________________________________
2．直到她回到家，她才意识到她弄丢了自己的钥匙。(强调not until)
___________________________________________________________
The smile on her face suggested that she was satisfied with the gifts.
It was not until she got home that she realized she had lost her own keys.
课后课时作业（一）
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
Ⅰ 完形填空
I'm standing on Rio's beach, one of the most famous __1__ of sand. In this lively, multicultural country, the beach is not just a place, it's a state of mind—a way of thinking and living.
Every Brazilian has his or her own ideas of the perfect beach, __2__ to tell you where to find it. I'm happy to take their advice but my ultimate goal is to find my own dream beach. First, I go to Prainha's beach __3__ by a row of perfect palm trees,
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★ ★★ ★
moving softly in the ocean breeze. Its beauty is magnificent—its perfect graceful lines are like something in a __4__. But for me, it's somewhat too perfect. I am searching for something a bit __5__．
I continue my search heading north to a legendary beach: Jeri. As an international destination, it attracts visitors from Tokyo to Toronto. Luckily, Jeri hasn't been __6__ by tourists mostly because of its isolated (偏远的) location—at least five hours from any airport. I take a beach buggy (沙地车), driving for three hours. The boats lie on their sides while nets __7__ to dry on lines between fishermen's houses. Peaceful and beautiful! How can it possibly get any better I __8__．
My final stop is the islands of Fernando, __9__ a few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic. They once were used as a prison and later by the army. Today, they are a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site, __10__ with birds and sea life. The beach there is a perfect __11__ of sand, sea, and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish, __12__， and other marine life, the sand is the color of __13__. In the rocks and strong winds that __14__ come in from the Atlantic, there is the wilderness I was seeking. Finally, I've found the beach of my dreams. I __15__ my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去几个不同的岛屿旅行的经历。
1．A．stretches B．piles
C．beds D．castles
解析： stretch 一片；pile 堆，大量；bed 床；castle 城堡。根据前文“on Rio's beach”和后文“of sand”可知，里约的海滩是一片最著名的沙滩之一。故
选A。
2．A.unwilling B．ambitious
C．eager D．shy
解析：unwilling 不愿意的；ambitious 有雄心壮志的；eager 渴望的；shy 害羞的。根据前文“Every Brazilian has his or her own ideas of the perfect beach”以及后文“I'm happy to take their advice”可知，每个巴西人对于完美的海滩都有自己的想法，他们渴望告诉你在哪儿能找到它。故选C。
3．A.measured B．mixed
C．wrapped D．lined
解析： measure 测量；mix 混合；wrap 包，裹；line 排列。根据后文“by a row of perfect palm trees”可知，此处指一排排完美的棕榈树排列在沙滩上。故
选D。
4．A．postcard B．ship
C．mirror D．shell
解析： postcard 明信片；ship 船；mirror 镜子；shell 贝壳。根据前文“its perfect graceful lines”可知，海滩太美了，就像明信片上展示的那样。故选A。
5．A.tender B．wild
C．appealing D．familiar
解析： tender 温柔的；wild 野生的，狂野的；appealing 吸引人的；familiar 熟悉的。根据前文“But for me, it's somewhat too perfect.”以及后文“In the rocks and strong winds ... I was seeking.”可知，Prainha的海滩对于作者来说太过于完美，此处指作者希望寻找一些狂野的东西。故选B。
6．A.visited B．discovered
C．damaged D．accepted
解析： visit 参观；discover 发现；damage 破坏；accept 接受。根据前文“Jeri hasn't been”和后文“because of its isolated (偏远的) location”可知，由于Jeri海滩位置偏僻，所以并没有受到游客的破坏。故选C。
7．A.turn up B．fall off
C．break down D．hang out
解析： turn up 出现；fall off 掉落；break down 出故障；hang out 晾晒。根据后文“to dry on lines between fishermen's houses”可知，渔网挂在渔民房子之间的绳子上晾晒。故选D。
8．A.stop B．worry
C．complain D．wonder
解析： stop 停止；worry 担心；complain 抱怨；wonder 想知道。根据前文“Peaceful and beautiful! How can it possibly get any better？”可知，作者想知道，当前沙滩上的景象已经是最好的了，还要怎样才能够变得更好呢？故选D。
9．A.wandering B．lying
C．disappearing D．floating
解析： wander 徘徊；lie 位于；disappear 消失；float 漂浮。根据后文“a few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic”可知，该岛位于几百公里外的大西洋上。故选B。
10．A．rich B．dangerous
C．meaningful D．bored
解析： rich 富有的；dangerous 危险的；meaningful 有意义的；bored 无聊的。根据后文“with birds and sea life”可知，该处有丰富的鸟类和海洋生物。故选A。
11．A.relation B．balance
C．exchange D．field
解析： relation 关系；balance 平衡；exchange 交换； field 田地，领域。根据后文“The water is ... the color of __13__．”可知，水是淡蓝色的，温暖的，有五颜六色的鱼、海龟和其他海洋生物，沙子是蜂蜜的颜色，即那里的海滩是沙滩、大海和天空实现了完美的平衡的地方。故选B。
12．A.monkeys B．turtles
C．sharks D．pearls
解析：根据后文“and other marine life”可知，此处表示有海龟以及其他海洋生物。故选B。
13．A.sky B．water
C．honey D．stone
解析：根据前文“the sand is the color”以及常识可知，沙子是黄色的，蜂蜜也是黄色的，所以此处指沙子是蜂蜜的颜色。故选C。
14．A.eventually B．surprisingly
C．occasionally D．curiously
解析： eventually 最终；surprisingly 令人惊讶地；occasionally 偶尔；curiously 好奇地。根据前文“In the rocks and strong winds”和后文“come in from the Atlantic”可知，偶尔会有强风从大西洋吹来。故选C。
15．A．dig B．warm
C．trap D．hurt
解析： dig 挖掘；warm (使)温暖；trap 设陷阱捕捉；hurt 伤害。根据后文“my toes in the sand deeply”可知，此处指作者将脚趾伸进沙子里。故选A。
Ⅱ 七选五
Pamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is a natural site in Denizli in southwestern Turkey. __1__. Throughout thousands of years, this mineral has formed white water pools famous around the whole world for their healing (疗愈) properties. There are quite a few things to see and do in and around Pamukkale.
Bathe in the travertine (石灰华) pools
__2__. These natural rock pools were created by calcium deposits (钙沉淀) coming from the area's hot springs. To reach these pools, you'll have to walk (barefoot to not damage the travertine) all the way from the bottom entrance of the site to the top part where these small natural baths are located.
Sit in the theater of Hierapolis
The theater is the main attraction to see if you visit the ruins of Hierapolis. It stands on top of a hill and overlooks the rest of the ancient Greek colony. __3__. If you go sit on one of the top seats, you'll have a fine view of the perfectly preserved stage.
Bathe in Pamukkale's antique pool near the Temple of Apollo
There are a few more pools worth exploring near the Temple of Apollo. __4__， these were carved into the rock by the Romans. It's quite a unique hot spring experience, with columns and marble (大理石) pieces of the temple lying in the water.
Visit the museum of Hierapolis
This small museum has an interesting collection of antiquities from Hierapolis and is located in a former Roman bathhouse. It showcases beautiful art, stone reliefs, and ancient sarcophagi (石棺) for which the region is famous. __5__．
A．Unlike the natural travertine pools
B．The pools closer to the top are the hottest
C．Visiting the museum will help bring the city of Hierapolis to life
D．The area is famous for a carbonate mineral left by the flowing water
E．The one thing you should absolutely do is bathing in the white travertine pools
F．The ruins of the city have beautiful long roads surrounded by towering columns
G．The theater is incredibly well kept and has maintained much of its original detail
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土耳其的度假胜地“棉花堡”及其周边可游玩的项目。
1．答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“this mineral”可知，设空处应当说明具体指代哪种矿物质，D项(该地区以流水留下的碳酸盐矿物而闻名)符合语境。故选D。
2．答案：E
解析：根据小标题“Bathe in the travertine (石灰华) pools”可知，本段主要介绍在石灰华池里泡温泉，E项(你一定要做的一件事就是在白色的石灰华水池里泡温泉)符合语境。故选E。
3．答案：G
解析：根据下文“If you go sit on ... of the perfectly preserved stage.”可知，坐在剧场高处的座位上，可以尽览保存完好的舞台，由此可推知，设空处应当说明剧场保存完好，G项(这个剧院保存得非常好，保留了许多原始的细节)符合语境，且G项中的well kept和maintained much of its original detail与下文中的perfectly preserved相呼应。故选G。
4．答案：A
解析：根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍Apollo神庙附近的泳池的特色，根据下文“these were carved into the rock by the Romans”可知，这些泳池是由古罗马人在岩石上凿出来的，这与前面介绍过的天然温泉不同，A项(不像天然的石灰华池)符合语境。故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：根据上文“This small museum has ... the region is famous.”可知，本段主要介绍希拉波利斯博物馆收藏了很多古罗马时代的艺术品和工艺品，值得参观。C项(参观博物馆将有助于使希拉波利斯城充满生机)符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking __1__ tasting tea after lunch or dinner This has been a daily activity for Chinese people throughout the history.
After __2__ (spread) to different parts of the world, tea has received top－level global recognition __3__ a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The __4__ (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide __5__ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals __6__ (concern)，” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.
This explanation can be fully manifested by Weilu Zhucha, which __7__ (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2023, videos recording or introducing this activity __8__ (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV. Weilu Zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. __9__ (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, and be immersed (沉浸) in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “__10__ appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea，” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的传播以及社交茶文化。
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
1．答案：and
解析：考查连词。根据设空前drinking和设空后tasting可知，二者是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
2．答案：being spread
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，茶得到了全球最高级别的认可。动词spread与其逻辑主语tea之间是被动关系，在介词After后，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being spread。
3．答案：as
解析：考查介词。此处应用介词as和后文名词构成介词短语，receive recognition as意为“作为……得到认可”。故填as。
4．答案：practices
解析：考查名词。句意：用茶招待客人的习俗在多个民族中都有。根据后文are可知，此处应用名词practice的复数作主语。故填practices。
5．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。a sense of意为“一种……的感觉”，是固定搭配。故填a。
6．答案：concerned
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词concern和前文名词communities, groups, individuals之间是被动关系，应用过去分词concerned “相关的”作后置定语。故填concerned。
7．答案：means
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这种解释可以从“围炉煮茶”中得到充分体现，“围炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻一代中流行的社交茶活动。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语which指代前文Weilu Zhucha，是单数。故填means。
8．答案：had been played
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。动词play和主语videos之间是被动关系，根据时间状语By the end of November, 2023可知，此处表示过去时间之前的动作，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been played。
9．答案：Sitting
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词，动词sit与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Sitting。
10．答案：What
解析：考查主语从句的连接词。句意：最吸引我的是煮茶时温暖的气氛。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导，意为“……的事物”。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填What。
Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Having the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there. So after I finished the study, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest. I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 pm and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.
精深阅读
The northern lights were flickering in the sky！I was amazed and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.
Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that my hands and feet were numb with cold. Actually, the time of my being able to be out was limited. I had to bring her camera back to the house in one hour at most, for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.
As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they come down to the south. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a
while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.
The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger northern lights flicker in the sky. That's because they occur from the collision between atmospheric gases and solar wind. Much more solar wind reaches Earth when the sun is active, leading to the best northern lights.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有着浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了加拿大，看到了美丽的北极光。
1．Why did the author forget to take pictures
A．His host mother didn't remind him.
B．He was shocked by the wonderful sights.
C．He lost all the feelings in his hands and feet.
D．The lights flickering disappeared after a while.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The northern lights ... the mysterious lights. (北极光在天空中闪烁！我惊呆了，目瞪口呆地站在那里。我忘了给那些神秘的北极光拍照。)”可知，作者被北极光的美景震撼了，因此忘记了拍照。故选B。
2．What can we infer from the text
A．The northern lights came out every night.
B．The author took lots of pictures with his camera.
C．The author could stay as long as he liked outdoors.
D．Cameras will be damaged if exposed too long to coldness.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I had to bring ... the cold temperature.
(我必须在一个小时内把她的相机带回家，因为天气太冷，相机快被冻坏了。)”可推知，相机长时间暴露在低温环境下会损坏。故选D。
3．When is the best time to see the northern lights
A．They are between the north and south.
B．They rise in the east and set in the west.
C．They appear in the north part of the sky.
D．They come down to the south part of the sky.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After that, suddenly ... can be seen.”可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时是最佳的观看时间。故选A。
4．Why is it hard for the author to take good pictures
A．The lights of the sun affect the northern lights.
B．The lights are caused by the collisions of gases.
C．The lights stay in the middle for a very short time.
D．The colours of the lights are determined by the height.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Since it is ... to get good pictures.”可知，因为北极光出现在天空中央的时间很短，因此很难拍到好看的照片。故
选C。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．___________ n. [pl.] 现象
2．flicker v. _____
3．__________ adj. 神秘的，奇怪的
4．_______ v. 出现，呈现
5．_________ n. 碰撞
phenomena
闪烁
mysterious
appear
collision
(二)高频短语
1．________ 养育；抚养
2．______________ 决定做某事
3．_______ 至多；最多
4．come down to _______________
5．_________ 一会儿
bring up
decide to do sth
at most
降落到；归结为
for a while
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．I was just dozing off when ________ (sudden) I heard a scream from outside.
2．Although he's nearly 80, he is still very ______ (act)．
3．Blood was pouring from his _______ (break) nose.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
1．She used the towel thoughtfully provided by her host. _____
2．We are doing our best with the limited resources available. _______
3．Time is just the movement of needles, I suppose. _____
suddenly
active
broken
主人
有限的
运动
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1．He was aged between 25 and 30, with a medium build and collar－length mousy hair. _______
2．If headaches only happen at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause. ______
3．I walked along the outer edge of the track. _______
middle
occur
outside
(六)长难句分析
Much more solar wind reaches Earth when the sun is active, leading to the best northern lights.
句意：当太阳活跃时，会有更多的太阳风吹向地球，从而产生最美的北极光。
分析：句子主干为_______________________________；when引导__________从句；现在分词短语leading to ... 作__________。
Much more solar wind reaches Earth
时间状语
结果状语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．___________________ (每次有他在的时候), he always manages to stir up trouble.
2．She ______________ (忘了打开) the radio and thus missed the programme.
(八)仿写句子
She sat beside the window, with her face pale.(with复合结构)
仿写：他常开着窗睡觉。
__________________________________
Whenever he's around
forgot to turn on
He often sleeps with the windows open.
课后课时作业（二）
较易题(占比50%) 中档题(占比50%) 拔高题(占比0%)
阅读
A
Coming into the town of Santa Catarina Palopó， in the highlands of Lake Atitlan in Guatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along the main street are eye-catching, deep blues and greens, dotted with red and yellow to form diverse patterns and designs.
题号 A B
难度 ★ ★★
Santa Catarina Palopó was once a sleepy town of 5，000 people, most of them dependent on agricultural work. But as agriculture began to dry up here, poverty came. To deal with poverty and promote economic growth through tourism, a small but creative group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay at home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project.
The project aimed to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors to change the hillside town into a work of art. “We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community，” says the project's executive director Stephany Blanco. “Families can choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.”
One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn commonly by local women since the 16th century. That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. Inspiration was also found in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, and the national bird of Guatemala.
Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to make buildings colorful. “At first, the idea of the project was uncertain, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town，” Melissa Whitbeck said. “The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality of life of the people. It uplifts the people's mood and encourages them to be proud of their hometown.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了危地马拉阿提特兰湖高地的圣卡塔琳娜帕洛波镇以及该镇为发展旅游业而成立的彩绘项目。
1．Why was the Pintando Santa Catarina project started
A．Because of a workforce shortage.
B．Due to the poor economic conditions.
C．Thanks to the increase in population.
D．For the old fashioned farming ways.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To deal with poverty ... the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project.”可知，Pintando Santa Catarina项目的建立是由于当地的经济条件差。故选B。
2．What is the project about
A．Building family art galleries in Guatemala.
B．Creating job opportunities for local artists.
C．Developing local tourism by selling artworks.
D．Changing the town into a cultural destination.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The project aimed to ... into a work of art.(该项目旨在将850栋房屋和建筑粉刷成鲜艳的色彩，将这座山坡小镇变成一件艺术品。)”可推知，这个项目的目的是把这个城镇变成一个文化目的地。故选D。
3．What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project
A．The surrounding volcanoes. B．Mayan－styled butterflies.
C．A type of traditional clothing. D．The national bird of Guatemala.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of the most representative characteristics ... the primary color for the Pintando project (该地区最具代表性的特征之一是蓝色的徽衫，这是一种自16世纪以来当地妇女普遍穿着的传统衬衫。这种深天蓝色被选为Pintando项目的主色调)”可知，该项目的主色调灵感来自一种传统服装。故选C。
4．What is Melissa's attitude towards the project
A．Positive. B．Reserved.
C．Concerned. D．Negative.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Melissa Whitbeck (梅丽莎·惠特贝克)说的话“The color of the buildings ... to be proud of their hometown.(建筑的颜色被认为可以提高人们的生活质量。它振奋了人们的情绪，鼓励他们为家乡感到骄
傲。)”可推知，Melissa对这个项目的态度是积极的。故选A。
B
In most places a traffic signal in the middle of the desert,
especially one for camels, may well be a mirage, but in this case
it is all too real. At the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring
Scenic Spot in Gansu Province, northwest China, the world's first traffic light for camels was set up to manage traffic in the popular tourist area.
According to a Chinese state－owned wire service, the problem was that the walking paths for human beings often crossed camel paths, creating traffic chaos (混乱). As a solution, workers cut a gap in the walkway and created a separate route for the camels. The traffic light now manages the flow of traffic at the new crossing.
Camel-riding tours are a big attraction for visitors to the area. But visitors to the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot will now be safe from camel crashes, thanks to the new traffic signal, which turns green to let the animals cross and red to make them stop.
The Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot is already a tourist hot spot thanks to its breathtaking sand dunes (沙丘), an oasis (绿洲) and even the occasional snowstorm which create otherworldly scenery. The strange camel traffic signal could well become another attraction to enjoy on a visit to the scenic area.
The area is close to Dunhuang City on the edge of the Gobi Desert, and it used to be an essential resting point for travellers on the Silk Road. Dunhuang's best－known tourist attraction is the Mogao Caves. The traffic signal is unlikely ever to reach the significance of the Mogao Caves, but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国西北部甘肃省的鸣沙山和月牙泉风景区设置了世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯，以管理这个热门旅游区的交通。
5．What does the underlined word “mirage” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Reality. B．Fantasy.
C．Scenery. D．Mistake.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“but in this case it is all too real (但在这种情况下，它太真实了)”可知，but前后语义发生转折，画线词应和“real”意思相反，即在沙漠中为骆驼设置红绿灯是幻想。故选B。
6．Why did the workers create a separate route for the camels
A．To solve the traffic chaos.
B．To have camels go through.
C．To attract visitors to the area.
D．To protect the visitors' safety.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to a Chinese state－owned wire service ... for the camels.”可知，人类的步行路径常与骆驼的路径交叉，造成交通混乱。人们为骆驼开辟一条单独的路线是为了解决交通混乱这一问题。故
选A。
7．What can we infer about the camel traffic signal from the last two paragraphs
A．It has become a tourist hot spot.
B．It has prevented camel traffic jams.
C．It could improve the tourism of the scenic area.
D．It could greatly increase the camels' population.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The strange camel traffic signal ... to the scenic area.(奇怪的骆驼交通信号很可能成为游览景区的另一个景点。)”以及最后一段中的“but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams (但至少它可能有助于防止一些骆驼交通堵塞)”可推知，骆驼交通信号可以提高该景区的旅游业。故选C。
8．What is the purpose of this text
A．To criticize the traffic jam.
B．To tell us a travel experience.
C．To introduce a camel traffic light.
D．To analyze a natural phenomenon.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯。故选C。
1．eye catching/'aIk t I /adj. 引人注目的
2．promote/pr 'm t/v. 促进；推动；提升
3．breathtaking/'breθteIkI /adj. 惊人的；激动人心的
4．aim to 旨在；目的是
5．pick up 拿起；捡起；获得
6．set up 设立；建立；安装
精深阅读
With enough money, it's possible to do something unbelievable in Dubai and now you can add another to the list—walking on the moon. Canadian architectural company Moon World Resorts announced plans to construct a $5 billion resort that looks like the moon in Dubai.
The project, named Moon Dubai, is meant to help visitors experience space tourism, which allows guests to find out what it is like to walk on the moon. The resort will be very luxurious and contemporary, with a lot of components inside that one would already know—for example, a wellness area, residential properties, restaurants, a convention center, and a spa, each with a lunar twist. It will also include a training platform for space agencies and astronauts.
Space tourism currently comes with a big price tag, and it's a barrier to entry for most travelers. However, the moon resort experience will be significantly cheaper. A walk on the lunar surface of the moon resort is much more affordable at $500.
“Moon Dubai will significantly impact every aspect of the UAE's economy, including tourism, transportation, commercial and residential real estate, infrastructure, financial services, aviation and space, energy, agriculture, technology and of course education，” says Michael R．Henderson, co－founder of Moon World Resorts. “It will be the largest and most successful modern－day tourism project in the MENA region, doubling annual tourism visitations to Dubai based on its global appeal, brand awareness and unique multiple integrated offerings. ”
Whether the project will eventually take off is currently unknown.If the design can be successful, it will require a 12-month pre-development planning program and a
48-month building process. But the company's plan is viable (可行的). Moreover, Henderson estimated that the moon resort could open in 2027.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。加拿大建筑公司Moon World Resorts宣布，计划投资50亿美元在迪拜建造一个外形酷似月球的度假村。文章介绍了该度假村的设施、特色及其对迪拜经济的影响。
1．What do we know about the moon resort from Paragraph 2
A．It is designed to help visitors experience space tourism.
B．It is a cheaper option for space tourism.
C．It serves as a platform for scientists to explore space.
D．It provides visitors with space classes taught by astronauts.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The project, named Moon Dubai ... walk on the moon.(这个名为Moon Dubai的项目旨在帮助游客体验太空旅游，让游客了解在月球上行走是什么感觉。)”可知，这个月球度假村旨在帮助游客体验太空旅游。故选A。
2．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The features of the moon resort.
B．The key role of tourism in Dubai.
C．The economic value of Moon Dubai.
D．The purpose of carrying out Moon Dubai.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Moon Dubai will significantly impact ... and of course education (Moon Dubai将对阿联酋经济的各个方面产生重大影响，包括旅游、交通、商业和住宅房地产、基础设施、金融服务、航空航天、能源、农业、技术，当然还有教育)”可知，第四段主要讲了Moon Dubai项目的潜在经济价值。故选C。
3．What stage is the moon resort at
A．Test. B．Design.
C．Operation. D．Construction.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Whether the project ... a 48－month building process.(目前还不知道该项目最终能否成功。如果设计能够成功，它将需要12个月的开发前规划程序和48个月的建设过程。)”可知，这个月球度假村还处于设计阶段。故选B。
4．What is the main purpose of this text
A．To introduce a tourism project in Dubai.
B．To encourage people to visit the moon resort.
C．To show the development of Dubai's space industry.
D．To present the commercial success of Moon World Resorts.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Canadian architectural company ... looks like the moon in Dubai.”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍迪拜的一个旅游项目。故选A。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1． ___________ adj. 难以置信的
2．architectural adj. _______
3．resort n. _________
4． _________ adj. 奢侈的；十分舒适的
5． _________ adj. 综合的；相互协调的
unbelievable
建筑的
度假胜地
luxurious
integrated
(二)高频短语
1．be meant to do sth ___________
2．_______________ 允许某人做某事
3．_______ 找出；发现
4．__________ 基于；使建立在……基础上
5．_______ 成功
旨在做某事
allow sb to do sth
find out
be based on
take off
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．The __________ (commerce) future of the company looks very promising.
2．They want their parents to have access to _________ (afford) long－term care.
3．We hope it can arouse students' _________ (aware) of water crisis.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
1．Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier to success. _____
2．It is obvious how bad movies will impact children. _____
3．They estimate that the journey will take at least two weeks. _____
commercial
affordable
awareness
障碍
影响
估计
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1．This used to be a marvellous hotel but it has lost its attraction in recent years. _______
2．They built a shelter out of fallen branches. __________
3．Teahouse is a must see for everyone interested in modern Chinese literature. ____________
appeal
constructed
contemporary
(六)长难句分析
The project, named Moon Dubai, is meant to help visitors experience space tourism, which allows guests to find out what it is like to walk on the moon.
句意：这个名为Moon Dubai的项目旨在帮助游客体验太空旅游，让游客了解在月球上行走是什么感觉。
分析：句子主干为__________________________________________________；named Moon Dubai作主语The project的_________；which 引导_____________从句，解释说明The project；what引导_____从句。
The project is meant to help visitors experience space tourism
后置定语
非限制性定语
宾语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．____________________ (有很多工作要做), he wasn't allowed to go out.
2．________________________ (重要的是要理解) what causes your stress in the first place.
(八)仿写句子
Whether I believe you or not is irrelevant now.(主语从句)
仿写：他们是否会支持我们还仍然是一个问题。
______________________________________
With a lot of work to do
It is important to understand
Whether they will support us is still a problem.
