Unit 5 First Aid Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking课件（共138张）+讲义

英语 选择性必修 第二册 RJ
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．technique n. 技能；技术；技艺
2．leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子
3．organ n. (人或动植物的)器官
4．toxin n. 毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
5．ray n. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
6．acid n. 酸　adj. 酸的；酸性的
7．millimetre n. 毫米；千分之一米
8．layer n. 层；表层；层次
9．electric shock 触电；电击
10．swell vi. 膨胀；肿胀
11．blister n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
12．fabric n. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
1．victim n. 受害者；患者
2．swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
3．underneath prep.& adv. 在……底下；隐藏在下面
4．loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的
5．urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的
6．ease vi.& vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解　n. 容易；舒适；自在
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．radiation n. 辐射；放射线→radiate v. (使热、光、能量)辐射，放射，发散
2．minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n. 少数；少数民族(成员)
3．electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→electricity n. 电；电能
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
nerve [熟义] n. 神经
[生义] v. 鼓足勇气；振作精神　n. 勇气；气魄
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
　sense__of__touch 触觉
课文三维剖析
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
烧伤急救处理
The skin is an essential part of your body and1 is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold2, and3 gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine4, getting burnt5 can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns6 is giving first aid. 皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤是一道屏障，能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。 CAUSES OF BURNS You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals. 烧伤的原因 很多东西都会造成烧伤：灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。 TYPES OF BURNS Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage7. First－degree burns These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents8. Second－degree burns These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids9. Third－degree burns These affect every layer of the skin，and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning10 clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and11 the victim must go to the hospital at once. 烧伤的种类 根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。 一度烧伤：仅伤及最上层几毫米的皮肤。此类烧伤并不严重，如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。 二度烧伤：伤及最上层皮肤以下的部位。此类烧伤较为严重，需要数周时间才能康复，如灼热的液体造成的烧伤。 三度烧伤：伤及每一层皮肤，有时甚至伤及皮下组织，如因电击灼伤、衣服着火造成的烧伤，或汽油起火造成的烧伤。此类烧伤会引起非常严重的内部损伤，伤者必须立即送往医院。 CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS First degree burns ·dry, red, and mildly swollen ·mildly painful ·turn white when pressed12 Second－degree burns ·red and swollen; blisters; watery surface ·extremely painful Third－degree burns ·black and white ·swollen; the tissue underneath can often be seen ·little or no pain if13 nerves are damaged; may be painful around the edges of the burn 烧伤的特点 一度烧伤 ·干燥、发红、微肿 ·微痛 ·受压时变白 二度烧伤 ·发红、肿胀；起水疱；表层渗液 ·极度疼痛 三度烧伤 ·皮肤发黑或变白 ·肿胀；通常可见皮下组织 ·如神经受损，则微痛或无痛感；创面边缘或有痛感 FIRST－AID TREATMENT 1 Place burns under cool running14 water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and15 reduces the pain and swelling. 2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth. 3 Remove any clothes using scissors16 if necessary17, unless18 you see the fabric sticking to19 the burnt skin. 4 Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas20 is a bad idea, as21 it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. 5 If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe. 6 If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns, there is an urgent need to take22 him/her to the hospital at once. 急救处理 1．将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗，尤其在前十分钟。冷水冲洗可阻止烧伤进程，缓解疼痛和肿胀。 2．用干净的布轻轻吸干烧伤部位的水分。 3．如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 4.用干净透气的布盖住烧伤部位。在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取，因为这会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。 5.如果烧伤部位在脸上，应确保伤者仍可呼吸。 6．如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。 1 连接两个并列的系表结构 2　时间状语从句 3　连接并列谓语helps,__prevents,__warns和gives 4　非限制性定语从句，As指代主句内容 5　动名词短语作主语，“get＋过去分词”结构表示被动 6　介词短语作step的后置定语 7　现在分词短语作伴随状语 8　过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰burns 9　过去分词短语作后置定语 10　现在分词作前置定语 11　连接并列句 12　省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句 13　引导条件状语从句 14　现在分词作前置定语，修饰water 15　连接并列谓语stops和reduces 16　现在分词短语作方式状语 17　省略了主语和be动词的条件状语从句，可补全为if__it__is__necessary 18　引导条件状语从句 19　现在分词短语作宾语补足语 20　动名词短语作主语 21　引导原因状语从句 22　固定句型there is an urgent need to do sth意为“迫切需要做某事”
阅读领悟
(一)填充下列信息
Details Types
First－degree burns Second－degree burns Third－degree burns
Depth top__few__millimeters of the skin below__the__top__layer of the skin every__layer of the skin and sometimes the__tissue underneath
Characteristics dry, red, and mildly swollen;__mildly painful;__turn white when pressed red and swollen; blisters;__watery surface; extremely painful black and white; swollen; the__tissue__underneath can often be seen; little or no pain if nerves are damaged
Treatment place under cool__running__water within the first ten minutes→dry the burnt area→remove__any clothes→cover the burn→burn on the face: make sure the victim can still__breathe→second or third－degree burn: take the victim to the__hospital__at__once
(二)话题语块
1．mild sunburn 轻度的晒伤
2．electric shock 电击
3．severe internal injuries 严重的内伤
4．mildly painful 轻微疼痛
5．red and swollen 红肿
6．the tissue underneath 皮下组织
7．cool running water 流动的冷水
8．reduce the pain and swelling 减轻疼痛和肿胀
(三)问题链
1．—Where is the text most probably from
—From a hospital leaflet.
2．—What is the main idea of the text
—The text mainly introduces three types of burns and their characteristics as well as how to give first__aid__treatment when burns happen.
探究一　热词
1.swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的(教材P50)
·swell vi. 膨胀；肿胀 be swollen from ... 因……而肿胀 swell up 膨胀；肿胀
①At the end of the day, my shoulders were worn red and swollen.
一天下来，我的肩膀又红又肿。
②Her eyes were all red and swollen from crying.
她的两只眼睛哭得又红又肿。(人物描写)
③Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
她的手臂被蜜蜂蜇的地方开始肿胀。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①When you develop a throat infection the glands in the neck swell up．
②Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.
【学会表达】翻译
③His legs and feet became swollen from infection and he had to be treated in the hospital.
他的腿和脚因感染而肿胀，他不得不在医院接受治疗。
2.loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的　n. 放纵；放任(教材P51)
·loosely adv. 宽松地；松散地 ·loosen v. (使)放松，变松；解开 turn/let/set ... loose 让……自由；放开…… on the loose 散漫，未受管制；在逃 loosen up 放松；(情况)缓和；(使肌肉)松弛
①The parcel had only been loosely wrapped, and the paper had come off.
包裹包得很松，纸也掉了。
②Who's let the dog loose
谁把狗放出来了？
③After the storm, several horses were on the loose in the field.
暴风雨过后，几匹马在田野里四处乱跑。
④Squeeze the foot with both hands, again to loosen up tight muscles.
用双手挤压脚，再次放松紧绷的肌肉。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I've had a tough day, though, and I need to loosen up．
②At least two are still on the loose, including a monkey and a wolf.
③She fastened the belt loosely (loose) around her waist.
【学会表达】完成句子
④一到她家，琼斯太太就放开了男孩让他去洗手间洗脸。
Upon arriving at her home, Mrs Jones set__the__boy__loose and sent him to the washroom for a face wash.
3.urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的(教材P51)
·urgently adv. 急迫地 ·urgency n. 紧迫性 ·urge vt. 催促；敦促 in urgent need of ... 急需…… It is urgent that ... 急需…… urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
①The future for all countries is grim unless that changes urgently.
除非这种情况得到紧急改变，否则所有国家的未来都是严峻的。
②So the urgency to address this conflict has never been greater.
因此，解决这场冲突迫在眉睫。
③They said the refugees were in urgent need of medical supplies.
他们说难民们急需医药用品。
④It's urgent that we meet people's demands for medical services.
我们迫切需要满足人们对医疗服务的需求。(紧急情况)
⑤I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
莫伊拉给我留了一张纸条，催促我取得联系。
　It's urgent that ... 从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The good news is that we are moving forward with a sense of urgency (urgent) equal to the challenge.
②UNICEF says children are in urgent need of health, education and other services.
③Skilled workers are urgently (urgent) needed for the construction of a modern industrial system.
【学会表达】翻译
④It is urgent that food and clothing be sent to the sufferers.
急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。
⑤我们都敦促他马上去看医生。
We__all__urged__him__to__see__a__doctor__immediately.
4.ease vi.& vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在(教材P51)
ease the pain/pressure/tension/burden 减轻痛苦/压力/紧张/负担 ease one's mind 宽慰某人 ease the way for ... 为……扫除障碍 at (one's) ease 舒适；自由自在；无拘无束 put sb at (one's) ease 使(某人)舒适；使(某人)自在；使(某人)不受拘束 ill at ease 局促不安的 with ease 轻易地，不费力地
①He now works throughout the day to help ease the burden the clinic faces.
他现在整天都在工作，以帮助减轻诊所面临的负担。
②It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely.
知道你已安全到达，我就放心了。
③The agreement will ease the way for other countries to join the EU.
该协议将为其他国家加入欧盟扫除障碍。
④No matter whether they are sick or not, they will always feel at ease when they see a jar of yellow peaches beside them.
不管他们是否生病，只要看到身边的黄桃罐头，他们就会感到安心。
⑤Try to put the candidate at ease by being friendly and informal.
试着通过友好和非正式的方式让候选人放松下来。
⑥He appeared embarrassed and ill at ease with the sustained applause that greeted him.
向他致意的掌声一直不歇，他显得有些难为情，不知如何是好。(人物描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I don't feel at ease in the strange place.
②To ease my (I) mind, I stopped thinking about it.
③Young children seem to master computer games with ease.
【学会表达】翻译
④Peter phoned to say they had arrived safely, so put your mind at ease.
彼得打电话说他们已经安全到达，因此你放宽心吧。
⑤医生给了他一些药片来减轻疼痛。
The__doctor__gave__him__some__pills__to__ease__the__pain.
1．radiation n. 辐射；放射线→radiate v. (使热、光、能量)辐射，放射，发散
The sun radiates warmth and light，which is accompanied by a natural radiation.
太阳散发着温暖和光芒，伴随着自然的辐射。
2．minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n. 少数；少数民族(成员)
The minor issues were overshadowed by the minority opinion.
少数人的意见掩盖了这些小问题。
3．electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→electricity n. 电；电能
The new battery has a high capacity and can store a lot of electricity, making it perfect for powering electric vehicles.
这种新型电池容量高，可以储存大量电能，非常适合为电动汽车供电。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The villagers no longer had to leave the village to seek treatment for minor (minority) illnesses.
②They suffer from health problems and fear the long－term effects of radiation (radiate)．
③Now, electric (electricity) shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.
【学会表达】翻译
④她由于辐射灼伤而受着痛苦。
She__is__suffering__from__radiation__burns.
⑤在这个组织中，妇女发挥着相对次要的作用。
Women__played__a__relatively__minor__role__in__the__organization.
nerve
[熟义]n. 神经 [生义]v. 鼓足勇气；振作精神 n. 勇气；气魄
①Messages travel along the spine from the nerve endings to the brain.
信息从神经末梢沿脊柱传送到大脑。
②He nerved himself for the blow, but it was not heavy enough.
他鼓足勇气打了一拳，可是分量不够重。
③He kept his nerve to win the final set 6－4.
他鼓足斗志以6∶4赢了最后一盘。
【学会运用】同义词替换
①She nerved herself to enter the dark room in the end.encouraged
【学会表达】完成句子
②我想尝试一下跳伞，可到最后关头却没有勇气了。
I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost__my__nerve at the last minute.
探究二　短语
sense of touch 触觉(教材P50)
sense其他相关短语： sense of sound/sight/smell/taste 听觉/视觉/嗅觉/味觉 sense of humor/direction/art 幽默感/方向感/艺术感 sense of honour/achievement/responsibility 荣誉感/成就感/责任感 make sense 有意义；讲得通；有道理 in a sense/in one sense/in some senses 在某种意义上；从某种意义上说 There is no sense in doing sth 做某事是没意义的 in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
①The food was also good, but I gradually lost my appetite and sense of taste.
食物也很好，但我逐渐失去了食欲和味觉。
②She said that years of participating in public affairs have increased her sense of responsibility.
她说，多年参与公共事务增强了她的责任感。(人物描写)
③Read this and tell me if it makes sense.
看看这个，告诉我它是否有道理。
④In a sense, the report is of great importance.
从某种意义上说，该报告非常重要。(活动意义)
⑤In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.
无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①In a sense, culture is communication; communication is culture.
②She feels a strong sense of responsibility towards her employees.
【学会表达】翻译
③We are looking for somebody with a clear sense of direction.
我们想找一个有明确目标的人。
④以环境为代价发展工业毫无意义。
There__is__no__sense__in__developing__industry__at__the__cost__of__environment.
探究三　长难句分析
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(教材P51) 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
【分析】　句子主干为Remove any clothes，是祈使句；using scissors是现在分词短语作方式状语；if necessary是if条件状语从句的省略，可还原为if it is necessary；unless引导条件状语从句；sticking to the burnt skin为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。 unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if ... not引导的否定状语从句互换。 unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。 在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略(主要发生在主语与主句主语一致且谓语动词为“be”的情况下)。
①“You'll never know what you are able to achieve unless you give it a try, Sam，” he told me.
“你永远不知道你能做到什么，除非你试一试，萨姆，”他告诉我说。
②I won't attend the party to be held tomorrow unless invited.
除非受到邀请，否则我不会参加明天举行的聚会。
③“You'll never know unless you try！” David stood up and walked away still without looking at me, a determined look on his face.
“除非你尝试，否则你永远不会知道！”大卫站起来，依然没看我就走开了，脸上带着坚定的表情。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①You can't leave here unless told (tell) to.
②You won't__get (not get) paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note.
【学会表达】完成句子
③众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则你就不会保持健康。
It is known to all that unless__you__exercise/work__out__regularly,__you won't keep fit.
维度一　高频词汇
(一)写出下列单词和短语的英文
1．radiation n. 辐射；放射线
2．victim n. 受害者；患者
3．underneath prep.& adv. 在……底下；隐藏在下面
4．ease vi.& vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解　n. 容易；舒适；自在
5．urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的
6．minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的
7．electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的
8．swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
9．loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的
10．sense__of__touch 触觉
(二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1．He experienced a series of political difficulties, including appointments to minor posts in distant locations.次要的
2．Then you got up all your nerve, took a deep breath, and jumped. 勇气
3．She was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.紧急的
4．The victim was outside a supermarket when he was attacked. 受害者
5．My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling.松动的
维度二　语境运用
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．Brian's toe is still badly swollen (swell) and he cannot put on his shoe.
2．In 1882, London's first electric (electricity) tram cars went into service.
3．His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation (radiate) and drugs.
4．Jason had taken off his jacket and loosened (loose) his tie.
5．Doctor Wu is down there easing the pain of the boy whose skin is burned/burnt (burn).
(四)用方框中单词或短语的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
ease one's mind, minor, loose, leaflet, underneath
1．His feelings in the matter are of secondary importance. minor
2．Even she herself has forgotten about the box under the floorboards. underneath
3．It would make me less worried to know that she was settled. ease__my__mind
4．This shirt is too large for me. I need a smaller one.loose
5．The booklet should be very helpful to parents of disabled children. leaflet
维度三　能力提升
(五)长难句分析
In addition, there will be many more other machines which will play a similar role to computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.
分析：句子主干是there__will__be__many__more__other__machines，为there be句型，第一个which引导定语从句，修饰限定machines；第二个which引导定语从句，修饰限定robots。
(六)句型转换
1．He has a glass of cooled beer.It feels so good.(用动词－ing形式合并句子)
→Having__a__glass__of__cooled__beer,__he feels so good.
2．If it is possible, I will reach you within an hour.(改为省略句)
→If__possible,__I will reach you within an hour.
维度四　素养提升
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．What's more, taking notes is also a method that depends__on__your__own__habit (取决于你自己的习惯)．
2．Chinese calligraphy, recognised__as__an__art__form (被视为是一种艺术形式), is an important part of Chinese culture.
3．Never apply water to a burn from an electric__shock (电击) while the casualty is still in contact with the electric current.
(八)翻译
1．众所周知，剪纸是中华传统文化之一。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
As__we__all__know,__paper__cutting__is__one__of__the__traditional__Chinese__culture.
2．被我儿子打破的玻璃已经被扫走了。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
The__glass__broken__by__my__son__has__been__swept__away.
课后课时作业(一)
较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
Helen was sitting in the garden one evening when she heard a loud crash. As she walked to the front of the house, she could see a small crowd __1__ on the road outside. A 19 year old boy was __2__ in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike. His leg was bleeding __3__．
Helen had __4__ a British Red Cross first aid course. She used her training to make a quick judgement of the situation. And then she __5__ back inside her home to get lots of thick towels to stop the bleeding.
Helen raced back to the scene, __6__ in hand. Someone had called an __7__， but the other people were afraid to come forward and __8__ her. She used the towel as best as she could to apply pressure to the wounded __9__ until help arrived.
Helen successfully managed to __10__ the bleeding while waiting for help to arrive. Before long the ambulance crew were at the scene.
__11__， doctors weren't able to save the boy's leg. But they did save his life—and Helen's __12__ played an important role. Without the simple but __13__ first aid skills Helen used, the result of this crash could have been far __14__．
“I take comfort in the fact that knowing first aid helped me to __15__ a stranger's life，” said Helen proudly.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Helen (海伦)运用急救课上学习的知识救助受伤男孩的故事。
1．A.gathering B．playing
C．dancing D．running
答案：A
解析：gather 聚集；play 玩；dance 跳舞；run 跑。根据上文“a loud crash”和下文“A 19 year old boy ... a crashed motorbike.”可知，发生了车祸，Helen看到一群人正聚集在外面的路上。故选A。
2．A.walking B．lying
C．riding D．reading
答案：B
解析：walk 步行；lie 躺；ride 骑；read 阅读。根据下文“in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike”可知，此处指一个男孩躺在血泊中。故选B。
3．A.heavily B．quietly
C．slowly D．easily
答案：A
解析：heavily 大量地；quietly 悄悄地；slowly 慢慢地；easily 容易地。根据上文“in a pool of blood”可知，男孩的腿大量地流血。故选A。
4．A.taught B．planned
C．taken D．failed
答案：C
解析：teach 教；plan 计划；take 取，学习(课程)；fail 失败。根据下文“She used her training to make a quick judgement of the situation.”可知，此处指Helen学习过急救课程。故选C。
5．A.climbed B．called
C．fought D．ran
答案：D
解析：climb 爬；call 打电话，叫；fight 对抗；run 跑。根据下文“Helen raced back to the scene”可知，当时情况很紧急，所以Helen应是跑回家的。故选D。
6．A.books B．towels
C．gloves D．socks
答案：B
解析：根据上文“to get lots of thick towels to stop the bleeding”可知，Helen手上拿的是毛巾。故选B。
7．A.expert B．officer
C．ambulance D．operation
答案：C
解析：expert 专家；officer 警官；ambulance 救护车；operation 手术。根据下文“Before long the ambulance crew were at the scene.”可知，有人叫了救护车。故选C。
8．A.tell B．visit
C．meet D．help
答案：D
解析：根据上文“the other people were afraid to come forward”以及语境可知，其他人害怕所以不敢上前帮忙。故选D。
9．A.neck B．leg
C．head D．arm
答案：B
解析：根据上文“His leg was bleeding”可知，男孩的腿受伤了，所以这里指用毛巾压住腿部的伤口。故选B。
10．A.cause B．increase
C．control D．check
答案：C
解析：cause 导致；increase 增加；control 控制；check 检查。根据上文“apply pressure to the wounded __9__ until help arrived”可知，Helen的做法控制住流血了。故选C。
11．A.Unfortunately B．Luckily
C．Usually D．Possibly
答案：A
解析：unfortunately 不幸地；luckily 幸运地；usually 通常地；possibly 可能地。根据下文“doctors weren't able to save the boy's leg”可知，这件事是不幸的。故选A。
12．A.calls B．actions
C．judgement D．training
答案：B
解析：call 呼叫；action 行为；judgement 判断；training 训练。根据下文“first aid skills Helen used”以及语境可知，这里指Helen的行为起到了重要作用。故选B。
13．A.new B．free
C．various D．effective
答案：D
解析：new 新的；free 免费的；various 各种各样的；effective 有效的。根据上文“Helen successfully managed to __10__ the bleeding”可知，Helen的急救是有效的。故选D。
14．A.worse B．better
C．safer D．clearer
答案：A
解析：worse 更糟糕的；better 更好的；safer 更安全的；clearer 更清晰的。根据上文“Without the simple but __13__ first aid skills Helen used”以及语境可知，没有Helen的帮助，情况会更糟糕。故选A。
15．A.describe B．understand
C．save D．risk
答案：C
解析：describe 描述；understand 理解；save 拯救；risk 冒险。根据上文“Helen's __12__ played an important role”可知，此处指Helen拯救了一个陌生人的生命。故选C。
Ⅱ　七选五
The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening, but you can prepare yourself and your family with a few simple steps. __1__， getting prepared for several possible situations will help you better deal with an emergency.
Fill out an emergency plan.
Create an emergency plan for your family in case of a natural disaster. Include household information, out of town contacts, and school, workplace, and childcare contact information, emergency contingencies (应急预案) and some basic first aid. __2__．
__3__．
Consider the disasters for the events that are most likely to happen in your area. Make sure everyone in your family knows how to react to different disasters, including tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, fires, winter storms, and power failures. Make sure the safest spots in your home for each type of disaster. For example, the highest level in your home is the safest place during a flood, while the lowest level is safest during a tornado, for instance.
Identify 3 ways to get warnings.
Alarms are generally enough warnings for natural disasters. However, in case of a power failure, you cannot rely only on your television or landline phone for warnings, either. __4__. You should also have a battery operated AM/FM radio(and extra batteries) on hand as well.
Determine the best evacuation (撤离) routes.
Identify all the entries and exits in your home and plan how you will evacuate your home (by car or by foot, for instance). Determine where you will go if you cannot remain in your home or even in your region. Then, map out several routes for getting out of your city. __5__．
A．Decide what not to do in different situations
B．Discuss how to respond to most likely disasters
C．Add your evacuation routes and shelter plans as well
D．Since you know what you should do when a disaster strikes
E．Though you may not know what kind of disaster will strike or when
F．Be sure to tell all your family members about evacuation routes and exit plans
G．Sign up to receive warnings from your local government by text message or email
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一系列如何为自然灾害做准备的指导和建议。
1．答案：E
解析：根据后文“getting prepared for ... deal with an emergency (为几种可能的情况做好准备将帮助你更好地应对紧急情况)”可知，E项(虽然你可能不知道会发生什么样的灾难或何时发生)引出后文。故选E。
2．答案：C
解析：根据本段小标题“Fill out an emergency plan.”和前文“Create an emergency plan ... and some basic first aid.”可知，本段主旨是制订一个应急计划，C项(还要加上你的疏散路线和避难计划)符合本段主旨，其中plan为原词复现。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据后文内容可知，本段主要讲述应考虑你所在地区最有可能发生的灾难事件。确保家里的每个人都知道如何应对不同的灾难，确定家里可以应对各种灾难的最安全的地方。B项(讨论如何应对最可能发生的灾难)适合作为本段的小标题。故选B。
4．答案：G
解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲述获得灾害警告的方式，G项(注册接收当地政府通过短信或电子邮件发出的警告)符合语境。故选G。
5．答案：F
解析：根据前文“Identify all the entries ... getting out of your city.”可知，应确定家中所有的入口和出口，并计划如何撤离，F项(一定要告诉你所有的家人撤离路线和撤离计划)承接前文，说明撤离时要注意的事项。故选F。
Ⅲ　语法填空
Acupuncture, one of the most famous Chinese medical __1__ (treat), is increasingly well received among the world with solid evidence __2__ it has a certain edge over western medicine.
__3__ (date) back to the Stone Age, the magic needles measuring between 15 and 75 millimeters in length played __4__ critical role in treating patients in the old past of China and over time, these needles __5__ (change) in materials and shapes. While examining a patient, the acupuncturist looks at the patient's skin and tongue, listening to the sound, smelling his breath, asking about his condition and __6__ (feel) his pulse. According to the results of the check up, the acupuncturist selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points. So far, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each of __7__ (they) linked to a different part of the body.
However, how acupuncture __8__ (actual) works is not clearly understood, and no agreement has been reached. But anyway, there really existed such a phenomenon where patients can restore health after being treated by the acupuncture, so despite the __9__ (certain) about its medical basis, these years it has been applied to treat a wide range of health problems and is preferred at home and abroad. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO ICH. Today, it is recognized __10__ a symbol of TCM and has come into widespread use.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针灸作为中国传统医学中著名的治疗方法，在全球范围内越来越受到欢迎。
1．答案：treatments
解析：考查词性转换。one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，是固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”。故填treatments。
2．答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句的连接词。设空处引导同位语从句，补充说明名词evidence的内容，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，应用连词that引导。故填that。
3．答案：Dating
解析：考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词played，设空处应用非谓语动词，且date back to和主语the magic needles之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Dating。
4．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。play a/an ... role in是固定短语，意为“发挥……的作用；扮演一个……角色”，设空后critical是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
5．答案：have changed
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语over time可知，此处讲述从过去开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时；主语these needles是名词复数，谓语动词也应用复数。故填have changed。
6．答案：feeling
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处与listening、 smelling和asking是并列关系，与其逻辑主语the acupuncturist之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填feeling。
7．答案：them
解析：考查代词。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用them，指代上文中的“more than 360 acupuncture points”。故填them。
8．答案：actually
解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词works，在句中作状语，应用副词。故填actually。
9．答案：uncertainty
解析：考查词性转换。句意：但无论如何，确实存在这样一种现象，即患者经过针灸治疗后可以恢复健康，因此，尽管不确定其医学基础，近年来，它已被广泛应用于治疗各种健康问题，并受到国内外的青睐。设空处应用名词作介词despite的宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示“不确定”，应用不可数名词uncertainty。故填uncertainty。
10．答案：as
解析：考查介词。be recognized as是固定短语，意为“被公认为；被视为”。故填as。
　精深阅读
It was a sunny afternoon in June when 20－year－old Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago's 69th Street station. On the platform, two men were fighting bitterly. Then the unthinkable happened: the pair fell over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back. Suddenly, he started convulsing unnaturally. He had fallen on the third rail, the conduit (导线管) for the 600 volts of electricity that powers Chicago's L trains. The aggressor leaped backward, bounded back up onto the platform and disappeared.
Perry couldn't just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. He took a few quick bounds and approached the victim. The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed. Gathering up his courage, Perry reached down and grasped the victim's wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man's wrist and forearm and, braving the shock, pulled with all his strength. The guy's body slid briefly along the third rail, coming to rest on the gravel on the outer edge of the tracks.
The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn't right. “Give him chest compressions (按压)！” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man's heart until the victim began convulsing. Then he heard a sudden noise behind him—medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home.
The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry__became__the__toast__of__Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to be an emergency medical technician.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Anthony Perry (安东尼·佩里)在火车站看到跌落在铁轨上的受害者后，不顾个人安危勇敢地进行救助的英勇故事。
1．What made the rescue of the victim particularly difficult
A．The man had lost his consciousness.
B．The victim lay injured on top of a track.
C．The rescuer was at risk of an electric shock.
D．The electricity powering trains was hard to cut off.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Suddenly, he started ... powers Chicago's L trains.(突然，他开始不自然地抽搐起来。他摔在了第三根铁轨上，那是为芝加哥L型列车提供600伏电力的导线管。)”和第二段中的“Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body.(瞬间，他感到一阵电击穿过他的身体。)”可推知，救助者有触电的危险使救助变得尤其困难。故选C。
2．What can be inferred about Perry according to Paragraphs 3－4
A．He had received professional first aid training.
B．The local newspaper interviewed him on the spot.
C．His chest compressions played a key role in saving life.
D．His heart beat fast because of nervousness and tiredness.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The man was breathing ... until the victim began convulsing.”可知，受害者刚被救出的时候，呼吸不规律，情况很不好，在Perry给他做完胸部按压后，他开始抽搐，情况有所好转。由此可推知，Perry做的胸部按压对挽救这个受害者的生命起了关键作用。故选C。
3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Perry landed a job in the Fire Department.
B．The city of Chicago awarded Perry a prize.
C．People in Chicago toasted Perry for his brave deeds.
D．Perry got popular and greatly admired in Chicago.
答案：D
解析：句意理解题。根据前面三段讲述的Anthony Perry在火车站英勇救助跌落在铁轨上的受害者，以及画线句的上文“The evening news reported ... to the media (晚间新闻报道了这一事件。在一个朋友向媒体爆料后)”可推知，画线句的意思是Perry成了芝加哥受欢迎和受钦佩的人。故选D。
4．What is the author's main purpose of writing the text
A．To credit a hero with saving a victim's life.
B．To highlight Perry's courage in stopping a fight.
C．To stress the importance of calmness in rescue work.
D．To display people's cooperation in assisting the victim.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Anthony Perry在火车站看到跌落在铁轨上的受害者后，不顾触电的危险，勇敢地救出了受害者，并及时为受害者做了胸部按压，事后低调地离开这一英勇救人的故事。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是赞扬拯救受害者生命的英雄。故选A。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．pulse v. 跳动；搏动
2．shrink v. 收缩；退缩
3．briefly adv. 简要地；简短地
4．professional n. 专业人士；专家
5．recruit v. 招募
(二)高频短语
1．fall__over 跌倒；摔倒
2．bound__back 跳回；弹回
3．gather__up 收拢；鼓起
4．rest__on 被搁在；停留在……上
5．take__over 接手，接替
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．We moved into a cabin with electricity (electric) but no running water.
2．Noticing my trembling voice and begging eyesight, he agreed instantly (instant) and went to contact my parents without any hesitation.
3．Heavy rain had started falling again, and the wind was blowing violently (violent) round the walls of the old house.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
1．By a strange coincidence, three of the four musicians were expert boxers.专业的
2．Losing an eye might be an unthinkable thing, especially for a young woman.难以想象的
3．He walked out and saw a group of marathon runners, including one convulsing due to the cold.发抖
(五)用方框中单词或短语的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1．The market for their products is reducing.shrinking
2．The little girl cried sadly when her pet cat died. bitterly
3．Following his late father's will, he took charge of all businesses. took__over
(六)长难句分析
The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed.
句意：那人看起来已经死了，他的身体因为电流的脉冲还在剧烈地抖动。
分析：句子主干为The__guy__looked__dead，是“主系表”结构。his body still moving violently 是独立主格结构，作伴随状语。as 引导原因状语从句。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．It's suggested that we (should) do the experiment a__second__time (再一次)．
2．He pushed and pulled with__all__his__strength (用尽他全身力气) to move it to one side.
(八)仿写句子
　He miskicked the ball twice at the edge of the penalty box.(at the edge of)
仿写：事故发生时，汽车是停在路边的。
The__car__was__at__the__edge__of__the__road__when__the__accident__happened.
课后课时作业(二)
较易题(占比50%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 A B
难度 ★ ★★
阅读
A
There really are apps for everything and some could end up saving your life.
WhatsApp
Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you're in danger You simply press the “＋” key in a chat, select “Location”， and then press “Share Live Location”， which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.
SkinVision
You will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed (未确诊的), it could be well worth it. You simply take a photo of any suspicious (可疑的) spot with your phone and you'll then receive a risk indication from SkinVision's clinically acknowledged technology within 30 seconds.
Stay Alive
With mental health problems on the increase, this prevention app could be extremely helpful. Developed by Grassroots, it offers a wealth of resources, ranging from strategies for staying grounded when you feel overwhelmed, to breathing exercises to direct links to national and local crisis resources.
St John Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is more useful for saving someone else's life than your own, but arguably it's a must have on your smartphone. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including choking, allergic reactions and performing CPR. You don't have to have an Internet connection in order to use it.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款能挽救生命的应用程序。
1．Which app may help track users
A．WhatsApp.
B．SkinVision.
C．Stay Alive.
D．St John Ambulance First Aid.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据WhatsApp部分中的“You simply press the ‘＋’ key ... for the duration you choose.(你只需在聊天中按下‘＋’键，选择‘位置’，然后按下‘共享实时位置’，聊天中的任何参与者就能在你选择的持续时间内实时看到你的位置。)”可知，WhatsApp应用程序可以帮助追踪用户。故选A。
2．What can SkinVision users do
A．They can learn first aid skills.
B．They can do skin check easily.
C．They can take beautiful photos.
D．They can share their accurate location.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据SkinVision部分中的“You simply take ... within 30 seconds.(你只需用手机对任何可疑的地方拍一张照片，你就会在30秒内收到来自SkinVision临床认可技术的风险提示。)”可知，SkinVision用户可以很容易地做皮肤检查。故选B。
3．What makes St John Ambulance First Aid unique
A．It offers advice on mental health.
B．It helps save both users and others.
C．It is accessible only to online users.
D．It is of great benefit to cancer patients.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据St John Ambulance First Aid部分中的“An app like this ... it's a must have on your smartphone.(相比于拯救你自己的生命，这款应用程序在拯救别人的生命方面更加有用，但可以说它是你智能手机上的必备软件。)”可知，St John Ambulance First Aid的独特之处在于可以帮助拯救用户和其他人。故选B。
B
When no one else was able to save a drowning 34 year old man, a boy weighing only 80 pounds quickly became his hero.
11 year old Adam was hanging out at the pool of his apartment building with his family when the man sank to the bottom of the deep end, his arms spread out and his eyes wide from eight feet down in the water.
Surprisingly, Adam was the only one at the pool who could swim at the time. Before his family had moved to St. Paul, Minnesota three years ago, his parents had never had the ability to take swimming lessons. Luckily, they believed that Adam should have a few swimming lessons. “Some survival skills are a must，” his father said.
When trouble struck in the pool, however, Adam's father had tried to help the man from a swim ring, but he couldn't reach the man's hand. Then, Adam jumped into the pool.
Despite the man weighing almost 100 pounds heavier than the boy, Adam successfully managed to pull the man up to the surface and get him out of the pool. Though Adam's uncle had never received CPR training, he started CPR on the man based on what he had seen in movies and television.
A few minutes later, the man started to move his hands. Doctors then arrived and took the man to the hospital where he has since made a full recovery. The man stopped by the boy's house later the very same week to thank him for saving his life.
“It's simply wonderful，” said Adam's uncle. “If he had not been there, I don't know. I'm sure it would not be a happy ending.” Adam's father also says that he plans on taking swimming lessons with his son in the near future.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了只有80磅重的11岁男孩Adam (亚当)救了一个34岁溺水男士的故事。
4．Why was Adam sent to take swimming lessons
A．To build up his body.
B．To save other people's life.
C．To keep a healthy weight.
D．To keep himself safe in the water.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Luckily, they believed that Adam ... his father said.”可知，Adam的父亲认为一些生存技能是必要的，而游泳是生存技能之一，因此，父母让Adam上游泳课是为了保障他在水里的安全。故选D。
5．What did his father do before Adam jumped into the pool
A．He sent for doctors.
B．He called others for help.
C．He asked Adam to save the man.
D．He tried to save the man by himself.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When trouble struck in the pool ... he couldn't reach the man's hand.(然而，当麻烦在游泳池里发生时，Adam的父亲曾试图从游泳圈里帮助这个人，但他够不到他的手。)”可知，Adam入水前，他的父亲曾尝试救这个溺水的人。故选D。
6．What happened to the man after he was pulled out of the pool
A．He thanked Adam.
B．Doctors operated on him.
C．He was sent to hospital at once.
D．Adam's uncle gave him first aid.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Though Adam's uncle ... in movies and television.”可知，这名男子被Adam救上岸后，Adam的叔叔给他做了心肺复苏急救。故选D。
7．Which word can best describe Adam
A．Brave. B．Polite.
C．Clever. D．Proud.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“When no one else was able to ... quickly became his hero.(当没有人能救下一个溺水的34岁男子时，一个只有80磅重的男孩迅速成了他的英雄。)”以及第二段中的“11 year old Adam”可知，Adam只有11岁，80磅重，却救了一个34岁的男子，由此可推知，他是勇敢的。故选A。
1．acknowledged/ k'n lId d/adj. 公认的；得到普遍认可的
2．extremely/Ik'stri mli/adv. 极其；非常
3．grassroots/'ɡrɑ sru ts/n. 基层民众；草根阶层
4．emergency/i'm d nsi/n. 紧急情况；突发事件
5．sink/sI k/v. 下沉；沉没；使下沉
6．manage/'m nId /v. 设法做成；管理
7．end up 最终成为；最后处于
8．range from ... to ... 从…… 到……(的范围)
9．in the near future 在不久的将来
10．make a full recovery 完全康复
　精深阅读
What would happen today, if there was an accident at your workplace Would employees know what to do Would the injured person get the best possible care
When an accident happens, a first－aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disability.
Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit, fire station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first－aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted.
All workplaces should have a person with first－aid or medical training in case of an emergency. First－aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up－to－date first－aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident.
These supplies should be inspected frequently, making sure they are kept in sanitary and usable conditions and re－stored after use. Larger workplaces may need more than one fully－equipped first－aid bag.
In isolated workplaces, emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. At least one person trained in first－aid should always be on－site (在现场的). If first－aid is not given properly, it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person, or even be harmful to the person giving first－aid.
All workers should know who is trained to give first－aid on site, where first－aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在工作场所也应该配备急救设备、药物、施救人员等，也说明了其重要性。
1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The importance of a proper first－aid programme at the workplace.
B．The possibility to make a first－aid programme.
C．The requirements of the law about a first－aid programme.
D．Difference between the type and size of the workplace.
答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段“When an accident happens ... between recovery and lasting disability.(当事故发生时，符合法律要求并针对工作场所的类型和规模制订的急救计划确实可以在生与死、康复与永久残疾之间产生影响。)”可知，这一段主要介绍了工作场所适当的急救计划的重要性。故选A。
2．What should you do for a seriously injured person
A．Report the present conditions to the employers.
B．Give first－aid to him right away all by yourself.
C．Look up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly.
D．Run to the rescue centre to get first aid equipment.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The emergency notice should show ... a seriously injured person. (应急通知栏应显示最近的救护车服务、救援队、消防警察局和医院的电话号码。查找这些重要号码所需的时间对受重伤的人来说会有很大的影响。)”可推知，对于受重伤的人而言，应尽快拨打急救电话。故选C。
3．Why are first－aid equipment and supplies stored in workplaces
A．To be reached quickly and used to rescue in time.
B．To meet the requirements of the government.
C．To deal with the inspection of higher departments.
D．To make a medical training for the employees.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First－aid equipment and supplies ... in case of an accident.”可知，急救设备和用品，包括各种敷料和仪器，以及最新的急救手册在工作场所备好，是为了发生事故时，能够快速方便地拿到。故选A。
4．According to the text, what are all workers required to do
A．Be responsible for the result of the injured person.
B．Know the exact place of first aid equipment.
C．Be trained to give first－aid to the injured in an accident.
D．Be far away from the accident place.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为所有工作人员都应该知道谁在现场接受过急救培训，急救设备放置的位置，以及如果发生医疗紧急情况，应该找到哪些医疗专业人员或医疗器械。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．requirement n. 要求；必要条件
2．recovery n. 恢复；复苏
3．rescue n. 救援；抢救
4．inspect v. 检查；视察
5．properly adv. 适当地；恰当地
(二)高频短语
1．make__a__difference 起(重要)作用；有影响
2．look__up 查找；查阅
3．in__case__of 以防
4．a__variety__of 各种各样的
5．be__harmful__to 对……有害
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．Of the six people injured (injure) in the crash, only two survived.
2．Only the achievement of these goals will bring lasting (last) peace.
3．By that time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more frequently (frequent).
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
1．Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building. 营救
2．Our institute has ordered a great many instruments from the company.仪器
3．The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake. 紧急情况
(五)用方框中单词或短语的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1．People with disabilities are now doing many things to enrich their lives. disablement
2．Make sure you examine the goods before signing for them. inspect
3．These chemicals can do harm to you, your family and the environment. be__harmful__to
(六)长难句分析
Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace.
句意：雇主应确保所有员工都知道紧急信息在工作场所的张贴位置。
分析：句子主干为Employers should make sure that ...，是“主谓宾”结构。that 引导宾语从句；此从句中又含有一个由where引导的宾语从句。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．I know that I made__a__big__difference (有很大影响) between his life and his death.
2．A safety belt used in a car or plane is to hold you in your seat in__case__of__an__accident (以防万一发生事故)．
(八)仿写句子
In case of an earthquake, be sure to take cover under a sturdy table or desk. (in case of)
仿写：如果发生任何变化，我们会立即通知你。
In__case__of__any__changes,__we__will__notify__you__immediately.
35(共138张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
单元主题：人与自我——急救
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
预习检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业（一）
5
课后课时作业（二）
6
预习检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1.technique n. _________________
2.leaflet n. _________________________
3.organ n. __________________
4.toxin n. _____________________________
5.ray n. ___________________________
6.acid n. _____ adj. _____________
7.millimetre n. __________________
技能；技术；技艺
散页印刷品；传单；小册子
(人或动植物的)器官
毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
酸
酸的；酸性的
毫米；千分之一米
8.layer n. _______________
9.electric shock ____________
10.swell vi. ____________
11.blister n. __________________________________________________________
12.fabric n. _________________________________
层；表层；层次
触电；电击
膨胀；肿胀
(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
1._______ n. 受害者；患者
2._______ adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
3.__________ prep.& adv. 在……底下；隐藏在下面
4._____ adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的
5.______ adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的
6._____ vi.& vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在
victim
swollen
underneath
loose
urgent
ease
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1.radiation n. 辐射；放射线→_______ v. (使热、光、能量)辐射，放射，发散
2.minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→_______ n. 少数；少数民族(成员)
3.electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→_________ n. 电；电能
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
nerve [熟义] n. _______
[生义] v. 鼓足勇气；振作精神　n. 勇气；气魄
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
______________ 触觉
radiate
minority
electricity
神经
sense of touch
自主学习　课文语篇
The skin is an essential part of your body and1 is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease， toxins， and the sun's rays. It also helps control your body temperature， prevents your body from losing too much water， warns you when things are too hot or cold2， and3 gives you your sense of touch.
课文三维剖析
1　连接两个并列的______结构
2　_________从句
3　连接并列谓语______， _______， _____和_____
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
烧伤急救处理
系表
时间状语
helps
prevents
warns
gives
4　非限制性定语从句，As指代__________
5　动名词短语作主语，“get＋过去分词”结构表示_______
6　介词短语作step的________
As you can imagine4， getting burnt5 can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns6 is giving first aid.
皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤是一道屏障，能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。
主句内容
被动
后置定语
CAUSES OF BURNS
You can get burnt by a variety of things： hot liquids， steam， fire， radiation， the sun， electricity， acids， or other chemicals.
烧伤的原因
很多东西都会造成烧伤：灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。
7　现在分词短语作伴随状语
8　过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰burns
9　过去分词短语作后置定语
TYPES OF BURNS
Burns are divided into three types， depending on the depth of skin damage7.
First degree burns These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents8.
Second degree burns These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids9.
10　现在分词作_________
11　连接并列句
Third degree burns These affect every layer of the skin，and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks， burning10 clothes， or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and11 the victim must go to the hospital at once.
前置定语
烧伤的种类
根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。
一度烧伤：仅伤及最上层几毫米的皮肤。此类烧伤并不严重，如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。
二度烧伤：伤及最上层皮肤以下的部位。此类烧伤较为严重，需要数周时间才能康复，如灼热的液体造成的烧伤。
三度烧伤：伤及每一层皮肤，有时甚至伤及皮下组织，如因电击灼伤、衣服着火造成的烧伤，或汽油起火造成的烧伤。此类烧伤会引起非常严重的内部损伤，伤者必须立即送往医院。
CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS
First degree burns
dry， red， and mildly swollen
mildly painful
12　省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句
13　引导条件状语从句
turn white when pressed12
Second degree burns
red and swollen； blisters； watery surface
extremely painful
Third degree burns
black and white
swollen； the tissue underneath can often be seen
·little or no pain if13 nerves are damaged； may be painful around the edges of the burn
烧伤的特点
一度烧伤
干燥、发红、微肿
微痛
受压时变白
二度烧伤
发红、肿胀；起水疱；表层渗液
极度疼痛
三度烧伤
皮肤发黑或变白
肿胀；通常可见皮下组织
如神经受损，则微痛或无痛感；创面边缘或有痛感
14　现在分词作_________，修饰_______
15　连接并列谓语stops和reduces
16　现在分词短语作方式状语
17　省略了主语和be动词的条件状语从句，可补全为______________　
18　引导条件状语从句
19　现在分词短语作宾语补足语
FIRST AID TREATMENT
1 Place burns under cool running14 water， especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and15 reduces the pain and swelling.
2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.
3 Remove any clothes using scissors16 if necessary17， unless18 you see the fabric sticking to19 the burnt skin.
前置定语
water
if it is necessary
20　动名词短语作主语
21　引导_________从句
22　固定句型there is an urgent need to do sth意为“迫切需要做某事”
4 Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas20 is a bad idea， as21 it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
5 If burns are on the face， make sure the victim can still breathe.
6 If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns， there is an urgent need to take22 him/her to the hospital at once.
原因状语
急救处理
1.将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗，尤其在前十分钟。冷水冲洗可阻止烧伤进程，缓解疼痛和肿胀。
2.用干净的布轻轻吸干烧伤部位的水分。
3.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
4.用干净透气的布盖住烧伤部位。在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取，因为这会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。
5.如果烧伤部位在脸上，应确保伤者仍可呼吸。
6.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
Details Types
First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burns
Depth _____________________ of the skin ____________________ of the skin ______________ of the skin and sometimes ____________ underneath
(一)填充下列信息
阅读领悟
top few millimeters
below the top layer
every layer
the tissue
Characteristics dry， red， and mildly __________； mildly ________； turn _______ when pressed red and swollen； _________； _______ surface； extremely _______ black and white； swollen； _____________________ can often be seen； little or no pain if _______ are damaged
Treatment place under __________________ within the first ten minutes→_______ the burnt area→______________ clothes→_______ the burn→burn on the face： make sure the victim can ______________→second or third degree burn： take the victim to _____________________　
swollen
painful
white
blisters
watery
painful
the tissue underneath
nerves
cool running water
dry
remove any
cover
still breathe
the hospital at once
(二)话题语块
1.mild sunburn ____________
2.electric shock ______
3.severe internal injuries ____________
4.mildly painful __________
5.red and swollen ______
6.the tissue underneath ___________
7.cool running water ____________
8.reduce the pain and swelling ________________
轻度的晒伤
电击
严重的内伤
轻微疼痛
红肿
皮下组织
流动的冷水
减轻疼痛和肿胀
(三)问题链
1.—Where is the text most probably from？
—From a _______ leaflet.
2.—What is the main idea of the text？
—The text mainly introduces _______ types of burns and their characteristics as well as how to give ________________ when burns happen.
hospital
three
first aid treatment
合作探究 课时重点
探究一　热词
1.swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的(教材P50)
·swell vi. 膨胀；肿胀
be swollen from ... 因……而肿胀
swell up 膨胀；肿胀
①At the end of the day, my shoulders were worn red and swollen.
一天下来，我的肩膀又红又肿。
②Her eyes were all red and swollen from crying.
她的两只眼睛哭得又红又肿。(人物描写)
③Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
她的手臂被蜜蜂蜇的地方开始肿胀。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①When you develop a throat infection the glands in the neck swell ____.
②Her legs had got swollen ______ standing up all day.
【学会表达】翻译
③His legs and feet became swollen from infection and he had to be treated in the hospital.
___________________________________________________
up
from
他的腿和脚因感染而肿胀，他不得不在医院接受治疗。
2.loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的　n. 放纵；放任(教材P51)
·loosely adv. 宽松地；松散地
·loosen v. (使)放松，变松；解开
turn/let/set ... loose 让……自由；放开……
on the loose 散漫，未受管制；在逃
loosen up 放松；(情况)缓和；(使肌肉)松弛
①The parcel had only been loosely wrapped， and the paper had come off.
包裹包得很松，纸也掉了。
②Who's let the dog loose？
谁把狗放出来了？
③After the storm， several horses were on the loose in the field.
暴风雨过后，几匹马在田野里四处乱跑。
④Squeeze the foot with both hands， again to loosen up tight muscles.
用双手挤压脚，再次放松紧绷的肌肉。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I've had a tough day， though， and I need to loosen ____.
②At least two are still _____ the loose， including a monkey and a wolf.
③She fastened the belt _______ (loose) around her waist.
【学会表达】完成句子
④一到她家，琼斯太太就放开了男孩让他去洗手间洗脸。
Upon arriving at her home， Mrs Jones ________________ and sent him to the washroom for a face wash.
up
on
loosely
set the boy loose
3.urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的(教材P51)
·urgently adv. 急迫地
·urgency n. 紧迫性
·urge vt. 催促；敦促
in urgent need of ... 急需……
It is urgent that ... 急需……
urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
①The future for all countries is grim unless that changes urgently.
除非这种情况得到紧急改变，否则所有国家的未来都是严峻的。
②So the urgency to address this conflict has never been greater.
因此，解决这场冲突迫在眉睫。
③They said the refugees were in urgent need of medical supplies.
他们说难民们急需医药用品。
④It's urgent that we meet people's demands for medical services.
我们迫切需要满足人们对医疗服务的需求。(紧急情况)
⑤I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
莫伊拉给我留了一张纸条，催促我取得联系。
　 It's urgent that ... 从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可 省略。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The good news is that we are moving forward with a sense of _______ (urgent) equal to the challenge.
②UNICEF says children are ____ urgent need of health， education and other services.
③Skilled workers are ________ (urgent) needed for the construction of a modern industrial system.
urgency
in
urgently
【学会表达】翻译
④It is urgent that food and clothing be sent to the sufferers.
___________________________
⑤我们都敦促他马上去看医生。
_______________________________________
急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。
We all urged him to see a doctor immediately.
4.ease vi.& vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在(教材P51)
ease the pain/pressure/tension/burden 减轻痛苦/压力/紧张/负担
ease one's mind 宽慰某人
ease the way for ... 为……扫除障碍
at (one's) ease 舒适；自由自在；无拘无束
put sb at (one's) ease 使(某人)舒适；使(某人)自在；使(某人)不受拘束
ill at ease 局促不安的
with ease 轻易地，不费力地
①He now works throughout the day to help ease the burden the clinic faces.
他现在整天都在工作，以帮助减轻诊所面临的负担。
②It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely.
知道你已安全到达，我就放心了。
③The agreement will ease the way for other countries to join the EU.
该协议将为其他国家加入欧盟扫除障碍。
④No matter whether they are sick or not, they will always feel at ease when they see a jar of yellow peaches beside them.
不管他们是否生病，只要看到身边的黄桃罐头，他们就会感到安心。
⑤Try to put the candidate at ease by being friendly and informal.
试着通过友好和非正式的方式让候选人放松下来。
⑥He appeared embarrassed and ill at ease with the sustained applause that greeted him.
向他致意的掌声一直不歇，他显得有些难为情，不知如何是好。(人物描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I don't feel ____ ease in the strange place.
②To ease _____ (I) mind， I stopped thinking about it.
③Young children seem to master computer games _____ ease.
【学会表达】翻译
④Peter phoned to say they had arrived safely， so put your mind at ease.
_________________________________________________
⑤医生给了他一些药片来减轻疼痛。
__________________________________________
at
my
with
彼得打电话说他们已经安全到达，因此你放宽心吧。
The doctor gave him some pills to ease the pain.
1．radiation n. 辐射；放射线→radiate v. (使热、光、能量)辐射，放射，发散
The sun radiates warmth and light，which is accompanied by a natural radiation.
太阳散发着温暖和光芒，伴随着自然的辐射。
2．minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n. 少数；少数民族(成员)
The minor issues were overshadowed by the minority opinion.
少数人的意见掩盖了这些小问题。
3．electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→electricity n. 电；电能
The new battery has a high capacity and can store a lot of electricity, making it perfect for powering electric vehicles.
这种新型电池容量高，可以储存大量电能，非常适合为电动汽车供电。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The villagers no longer had to leave the village to seek treatment for _______ (minority) illnesses.
②They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of _______ (radiate).
③Now， _______ (electricity) shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.
minor
radiation
electric
【学会表达】翻译
④她由于辐射灼伤而受着痛苦。
_________________________________
⑤在这个组织中，妇女发挥着相对次要的作用。
_________________________________________________
She is suffering from radiation burns.
Women played a relatively minor role in the organization.
nerve
[熟义]n. 神经
[生义]v. ____________________ n. ____________
鼓足勇气；振作精神
勇气；气魄
①Messages travel along the spine from the nerve endings to the brain.
信息从神经末梢沿脊柱传送到大脑。
②He nerved himself for the blow, but it was not heavy enough.
他鼓足勇气打了一拳，可是分量不够重。
③He kept his nerve to win the final set 6－4.
他鼓足斗志以6∶4赢了最后一盘。
【学会运用】同义词替换
①She nerved herself to enter the dark room in the end.___________
【学会表达】完成句子
②我想尝试一下跳伞，可到最后关头却没有勇气了。
I was going to have a go at parachuting but ______________ at the last minute.
encouraged
lost my nerve
探究二　短语
sense of touch 触觉(教材P50)
sense其他相关短语：
sense of sound/sight/smell/taste 听觉/视觉/嗅觉/味觉
sense of humor/direction/art 幽默感/方向感/艺术感
sense of honour/achievement/responsibility 荣誉感/成就感/责任感
make sense 有意义；讲得通；有道理
in a sense/in one sense/in some senses 在某种意义上；从某种意义上说
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事是没意义的
in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
①The food was also good, but I gradually lost my appetite and sense of taste.
食物也很好，但我逐渐失去了食欲和味觉。
②She said that years of participating in public affairs have increased her sense of responsibility.
她说，多年参与公共事务增强了她的责任感。(人物描写)
③Read this and tell me if it makes sense.
看看这个，告诉我它是否有道理。
④In a sense, the report is of great importance.
从某种意义上说，该报告非常重要。(活动意义)
⑤In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.
无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①_____ a sense， culture is communication； communication is culture.
②She feels a strong sense ____ responsibility towards her employees.
【学会表达】翻译
③We are looking for somebody with a clear sense of direction.
_______________________________
④以环境为代价发展工业毫无意义。
_________________________________________________________
In
of
我们想找一个有明确目标的人。
There is no sense in developing industry at the cost of environment.
探究三　长难句分析
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. (教材P51)
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
【分析】　句子主干为Remove any clothes，是祈使句；using scissors是现在分词短语作方式状语；if necessary是if条件状语从句的省略，可还原为if it is necessary；unless引导条件状语从句；sticking to the burnt skin为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if ... not引导的否定状语从句互换。
unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。
在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略(主要发生在主语与主句主语一致且谓语动词为“be”的情况下)。
①“You'll never know what you are able to achieve unless you give it a try, Sam，” he told me.
“你永远不知道你能做到什么，除非你试一试，萨姆，”他告诉我说。
②I won't attend the party to be held tomorrow unless invited.
除非受到邀请，否则我不会参加明天举行的聚会。
③“You'll never know unless you try！” David stood up and walked away still without looking at me, a determined look on his face.
“除非你尝试，否则你永远不会知道！”大卫站起来，依然没看我就走开了，脸上带着坚定的表情。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①You can't leave here unless _____ (tell) to.
②You ___________ (not get) paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note.
【学会表达】完成句子
③众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则你就不会保持健康。
It is known to all that ________________________________， you won't keep fit.
told
won't get
unless you exercise/work out regularly
对点练习 巩固所学
维度一　高频词汇
(一)写出下列单词和短语的英文
1.________ n. 辐射；放射线
2.______ n. 受害者；患者
3.__________ prep.& adv. 在……底下；隐藏在下面
4._____ vi.& vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在
5.______ adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的
radiation
victim
underneath
ease
urgent
6.______ adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的
7._______ adj. 电的；用电的；电动的
8.________ adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
9.______ adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的
10.______________ 触觉
minor
electric
swollen
loose
sense of touch
(二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1.He experienced a series of political difficulties， including appointments to minor posts in distant locations.________
2.Then you got up all your nerve， took a deep breath， and jumped. ________
3.She was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.__________
4.The victim was outside a supermarket when he was attacked. _________
5.My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling.__________
次要的
勇气
紧急的
受害者
松动的
维度二　语境运用
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1.Brian's toe is still badly _______ (swell) and he cannot put on his shoe.
2.In 1882， London's first _______ (electricity) tram cars went into service.
3.His treatment was a combination of surgery， ________ (radiate) and drugs.
4.Jason had taken off his jacket and ________ (loose) his tie.
5.Doctor Wu is down there easing the pain of the boy whose skin is ___________ (burn).
swollen
electric
radiation
loosened
burned/burnt
(四)用方框中单词或短语的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
ease one's mind， minor， loose， leaflet， underneath
1.His feelings in the matter are of secondary importance. _______
2.Even she herself has forgotten about the box under the floorboards. __________
3.It would make me less worried to know that she was settled. ____________
4.This shirt is too large for me. I need a smaller one.______
5.The booklet should be very helpful to parents of disabled children. _______
minor
underneath
ease my mind
loose
leaflet
维度三 能力提升
(五)长难句分析
In addition， there will be many more other machines which will play a similar role to computers， like robots which will do the housework for us.
分析：句子主干是_________________________________，为there be句型，第一个which引导_______从句，修饰限定machines；第二个which引导_______从句，修饰限定_______
there will be many more other machines
定语
定语
robots
(六)句型转换
1.He has a glass of cooled beer.It feels so good.(用动词 ing形式合并句子)
→________________________， he feels so good.
2.If it is possible， I will reach you within an hour.(改为省略句)
→_________， I will reach you within an hour.
Having a glass of cooled beer
If possible
维度四 素养提升
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1.What's more， taking notes is also a method that ________________________ (取决于你自己的习惯).
2.Chinese calligraphy， _____________________ (被视为是一种艺术形式)， is an important part of Chinese culture.
3.Never apply water to a burn from an ______________ (电击) while the casualty is still in contact with the electric current.
depends on your own habit
recognised as an art form
electric shock
(八)翻译
1.众所周知，剪纸是中华传统文化之一。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
____________________________________________________________
2.被我儿子打破的玻璃已经被扫走了。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
____________________________________________
As we all know, paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese culture.
The glass broken by my son has been swept away.
课后课时作业（一）
较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
Helen was sitting in the garden one evening when she heard a loud crash. As she walked to the front of the house, she could see a small crowd __1__ on the road outside. A 19 year old boy was __2__ in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike. His leg was bleeding __3__．
Helen had __4__ a British Red Cross first aid course. She used her training to make a quick judgement of the situation. And then she __5__ back inside her home to get lots of thick towels to stop the bleeding.
Helen raced back to the scene, __6__ in hand. Someone had called an __7__， but the other people were afraid to come forward and __8__ her. She used the towel as best as she could to apply pressure to the wounded __9__ until help arrived.
Helen successfully managed to __10__ the bleeding while waiting for help to arrive. Before long the ambulance crew were at the scene.
__11__， doctors weren't able to save the boy's leg. But they did save his life—and Helen's __12__ played an important role. Without the simple but __13__ first aid skills Helen used, the result of this crash could have been far __14__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Helen (海伦)运用急救课上学习的知识救助受伤男孩的故事。
“I take comfort in the fact that knowing first aid helped me to __15__ a stranger's life，” said Helen proudly.
1．A．gathering B．playing
C．dancing D．running
解析：gather 聚集；play 玩；dance 跳舞；run 跑。根据上文“a loud crash”和下文“A 19 year old boy ... a crashed motorbike.”可知，发生了车祸，Helen看到一群人正聚集在外面的路上。故选A。
2．A．walking B．lying
C．riding D．reading
解析：walk 步行；lie 躺；ride 骑；read 阅读。根据下文“in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike”可知，此处指一个男孩躺在血泊中。故选B。
3．A．heavily B．quietly
C．slowly D．easily
解析： heavily 大量地；quietly 悄悄地；slowly 慢慢地；easily 容易地。根据上文“in a pool of blood”可知，男孩的腿大量地流血。故选A。
4．A．taught B．planned
C．taken D．failed
解析： teach 教；plan 计划；take 取，学习(课程)；fail 失败。根据下文“She used her training to make a quick judgement of the situation.”可知，此处指Helen学习过急救课程。故选C。
5．A．climbed B．called
C．fought D．ran
解析： climb 爬；call 打电话，叫；fight 对抗；run 跑。根据下文“Helen raced back to the scene”可知，当时情况很紧急，所以Helen应是跑回家的。故选D。
6．A．books B．towels
C．gloves D．socks
解析：根据上文“to get lots of thick towels to stop the bleeding”可知，Helen手上拿的是毛巾。故选B。
7．A.expert B．officer
C．ambulance D．operation
解析： expert 专家；officer 警官；ambulance 救护车；operation 手术。根据下文“Before long the ambulance crew were at the scene.”可知，有人叫了救护车。故选C。
8．A.tell B．visit
C．meet D．help
解析：根据上文“the other people were afraid to come forward”以及语境可知，其他人害怕所以不敢上前帮忙。故选D。
9．A.neck B．leg
C．head D．arm
解析：根据上文“His leg was bleeding”可知，男孩的腿受伤了，所以这里指用毛巾压住腿部的伤口。故选B。
10．A.cause B．increase
C．control D．check
解析： cause 导致；increase 增加；control 控制；check 检查。根据上文“apply pressure to the wounded __9__ until help arrived”可知，Helen的做法控制住流血了。故选C。
11．A.Unfortunately B．Luckily
C．Usually D．Possibly
解析： unfortunately 不幸地；luckily 幸运地；usually 通常地；possibly 可能地。根据下文“doctors weren't able to save the boy's leg”可知，这件事是不幸的。故选A。
12．A.calls B．actions
C．judgement D．training
解析： call 呼叫；action 行为；judgement 判断；training 训练。根据下文“first aid skills Helen used”以及语境可知，这里指Helen的行为起到了重要作用。故选B。
13．A.new B．free
C．various D．effective
解析： new 新的；free 免费的；various 各种各样的；effective 有效的。根据上文“Helen successfully managed to __10__ the bleeding”可知，Helen的急救是有效的。故选D。
14．A.worse B．better
C．safer D．clearer
解析： worse 更糟糕的；better 更好的；safer 更安全的；clearer 更清晰的。根据上文“Without the simple but __13__ first aid skills Helen used”以及语境可知，没有Helen的帮助，情况会更糟糕。故选A。
15．A.describe B．understand
C．save D．risk
解析： describe 描述；understand 理解；save 拯救；risk 冒险。根据上文“Helen's __12__ played an important role”可知，此处指Helen拯救了一个陌生人的生命。故选C。
Ⅱ　七选五
The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening, but you can prepare yourself and your family with a few simple steps. __1__， getting prepared for several possible situations will help you better deal with an emergency.
Fill out an emergency plan.
Create an emergency plan for your family in case of a natural disaster. Include household information, out of town contacts, and school, workplace, and childcare contact information, emergency contingencies (应急预案) and some basic first aid. __2__．
__3__．
Consider the disasters for the events that are most likely to happen in your area. Make sure everyone in your family knows how to react to different disasters, including tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, fires, winter storms, and power failures. Make sure the safest spots in your home for each type of disaster. For example, the highest level in your home is the safest place during a flood, while the lowest level is safest during a tornado, for instance.
Identify 3 ways to get warnings.
Alarms are generally enough warnings for natural disasters. However, in case of a power failure, you cannot rely only on your television or landline phone for warnings, either. __4__. You should also have a battery operated AM/FM radio(and extra batteries) on hand as well.
Determine the best evacuation (撤离) routes.
Identify all the entries and exits in your home and plan how you will evacuate your home (by car or by foot, for instance). Determine where you will go if you cannot remain in your home or even in your region. Then, map out several routes for getting out of your city. __5__．
A．Decide what not to do in different situations
B．Discuss how to respond to most likely disasters
C．Add your evacuation routes and shelter plans as well
D．Since you know what you should do when a disaster strikes
E．Though you may not know what kind of disaster will strike or when
F．Be sure to tell all your family members about evacuation routes and exit plans
G．Sign up to receive warnings from your local government by text message or email
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一系列如何为自然灾害做准备的指导和建议。
1．答案：E
解析：根据后文“getting prepared for ... deal with an emergency (为几种可能的情况做好准备将帮助你更好地应对紧急情况)”可知，E项(虽然你可能不知道会发生什么样的灾难或何时发生)引出后文。故选E。
2．答案：C
解析：根据本段小标题“Fill out an emergency plan.”和前文“Create an emergency plan ... and some basic first aid.”可知，本段主旨是制订一个应急计划，C项(还要加上你的疏散路线和避难计划)符合本段主旨，其中plan为原词复现。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据后文内容可知，本段主要讲述应考虑你所在地区最有可能发生的灾难事件。确保家里的每个人都知道如何应对不同的灾难，确定家里可以应对各种灾难的最安全的地方。B项(讨论如何应对最可能发生的灾难)适合作为本段的小标题。故选B。
4．答案：G
解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲述获得灾害警告的方式，G项(注册接收当地政府通过短信或电子邮件发出的警告)符合语境。故选G。
5．答案：F
解析：根据前文“Identify all the entries ... getting out of your city.”可知，应确定家中所有的入口和出口，并计划如何撤离，F项(一定要告诉你所有的家人撤离路线和撤离计划)承接前文，说明撤离时要注意的事项。故选F。
Ⅲ　语法填空
Acupuncture, one of the most famous Chinese medical __1__ (treat), is increasingly well received among the world with solid evidence __2__ it has a certain edge over western medicine.
__3__ (date) back to the Stone Age, the magic needles measuring between 15 and 75 millimeters in length played __4__ critical role in treating patients in the old past of China and over time, these needles __5__ (change) in materials and shapes. While examining a patient, the acupuncturist looks at the patient's skin and tongue, listening to the sound, smelling his breath, asking about his condition and __6__ (feel) his pulse. According to the results of the check up, the acupuncturist selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points. So far, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each of __7__ (they) linked to a different part of the body.
However, how acupuncture __8__ (actual) works is not clearly understood, and no agreement has been reached. But anyway, there really existed such a phenomenon where patients can restore health after being treated by the acupuncture, so despite the __9__ (certain) about its medical basis, these years it has been applied to treat a wide range of health problems and is preferred at home and abroad. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO ICH. Today, it is recognized __10__ a symbol of TCM and has come into widespread use.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针灸作为中国传统医学中著名的治疗方法，在全球范围内越来越受到欢迎。
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
1．答案：treatments
解析：考查词性转换。one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，是固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”。故填treatments。
2．答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句的连接词。设空处引导同位语从句，补充说明名词evidence的内容，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，应用连词that引导。故填that。
3．答案：Dating
解析：考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词played，设空处应用非谓语动词，且date back to和主语the magic needles之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Dating。
4．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。play a/an ... role in是固定短语，意为“发挥……的作用；扮演一个……角色”，设空后critical是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
5．答案：have changed
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语over time可知，此处讲述从过去开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时；主语these needles是名词复数，谓语动词也应用复数。故填have changed。
6．答案：feeling
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处与listening、 smelling和asking是并列关系，与其逻辑主语the acupuncturist之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填feeling。
7．答案：them
解析：考查代词。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用them，指代上文中的“more than 360 acupuncture points”。故填them。
8．答案：actually
解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词works，在句中作状语，应用副词。故填actually。
9．答案：uncertainty
解析：考查词性转换。句意：但无论如何，确实存在这样一种现象，即患者经过针灸治疗后可以恢复健康，因此，尽管不确定其医学基础，近年来，它已被广泛应用于治疗各种健康问题，并受到国内外的青睐。设空处应用名词作介词despite的宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示“不确定”，应用不可数名词uncertainty。故填uncertainty。
10．答案：as
解析：考查介词。be recognized as是固定短语，意为“被公认为；被视为”。故填as。
It was a sunny afternoon in June when 20－year－old Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago's 69th Street station. On the platform, two men were fighting bitterly. Then the unthinkable happened: the pair fell over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back. Suddenly, he started convulsing unnaturally. He had fallen on the third rail, the conduit (导线管) for the 600 volts of electricity that powers Chicago's L trains. The aggressor leaped backward, bounded back up onto the platform and disappeared.
精深阅读
Perry couldn't just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. He took a few quick bounds and approached the victim. The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed. Gathering up his courage, Perry reached down and grasped the victim's wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man's wrist and forearm and, braving the shock, pulled with all his strength. The guy's body slid briefly along the third rail, coming to rest on the gravel on the outer edge of the tracks.
The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn't right. “Give him chest compressions (按压)！” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man's heart until the victim began convulsing. Then he heard a sudden noise behind him—medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Anthony Perry (安东尼·佩里)在火车站看到跌落在铁轨上的受害者后，不顾个人安危勇敢地进行救助的英勇故事。
The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to be an emergency medical technician.
1．What made the rescue of the victim particularly difficult
A．The man had lost his consciousness.
B．The victim lay injured on top of a track.
C．The rescuer was at risk of an electric shock.
D．The electricity powering trains was hard to cut off.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Suddenly, he started ... powers Chicago's L trains.(突然，他开始不自然地抽搐起来。他摔在了第三根铁轨上，那是为芝加哥L型列车提供600伏电力的导线管。)”和第二段中的“Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body.(瞬间，他感到一阵电击穿过他的身体。)”可推知，救助者有触电的危险使救助变得尤其困难。故选C。
2．What can be inferred about Perry according to Paragraphs 3－4
A．He had received professional first aid training.
B．The local newspaper interviewed him on the spot.
C．His chest compressions played a key role in saving life.
D．His heart beat fast because of nervousness and tiredness.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The man was breathing ... until the victim began convulsing.”可知，受害者刚被救出的时候，呼吸不规律，情况很不好，在Perry给他做完胸部按压后，他开始抽搐，情况有所好转。由此可推知，Perry做的胸部按压对挽救这个受害者的生命起了关键作用。故选C。
3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Perry landed a job in the Fire Department.
B．The city of Chicago awarded Perry a prize.
C．People in Chicago toasted Perry for his brave deeds.
D．Perry got popular and greatly admired in Chicago.
解析：句意理解题。根据前面三段讲述的Anthony Perry在火车站英勇救助跌落在铁轨上的受害者，以及画线句的上文“The evening news reported ... to the media (晚间新闻报道了这一事件。在一个朋友向媒体爆料后)”可推知，画线句的意思是Perry成了芝加哥受欢迎和受钦佩的人。故选D。
4．What is the author's main purpose of writing the text
A．To credit a hero with saving a victim's life.
B．To highlight Perry's courage in stopping a fight.
C．To stress the importance of calmness in rescue work.
D．To display people's cooperation in assisting the victim.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Anthony Perry在火车站看到跌落在铁轨上的受害者后，不顾触电的危险，勇敢地救出了受害者，并及时为受害者做了胸部按压，事后低调地离开这一英勇救人的故事。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是赞扬拯救受害者生命的英雄。故选A。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．pulse v. ____________
2．______ v. 收缩；退缩
3．_______ adv. 简要地；简短地
4．professional n. _______________
5．recruit v. ______
跳动；搏动
shrink
briefly
专业人士；专家
招募
(二)高频短语
1．_________ 跌倒；摔倒
2．__________ 跳回；弹回
3．_________ 收拢；鼓起
4．________ 被搁在；停留在……上
5．_________ 接手，接替
fall over
bound back
gather up
rest on
take over
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．We moved into a cabin with _________(electric) but no running water.
2．Noticing my trembling voice and begging eyesight, he agreed ________ (instant) and went to contact my parents without any hesitation.
3．Heavy rain had started falling again, and the wind was blowing _______(violent) round the walls of the old house.
electricity
instantly
violently
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
1．By a strange coincidence, three of the four musicians were expert boxers.______
2．Losing an eye might be an unthinkable thing, especially for a young woman.
___________
3．He walked out and saw a group of marathon runners, including one convulsing due to the cold.______
专业的
难以想象的
发抖
(五)用方框中单词或短语的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1．The market for their products is reducing.__________
2．The little girl cried sadly when her pet cat died. _______
3．Following his late father's will, he took charge of all businesses. _________
shrinking
bitterly
took over
(六)长难句分析
The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed.
句意：那人看起来已经死了，他的身体因为电流的脉冲还在剧烈地抖动。
分析：句子主干为____________________，是“________”结构。his body still moving violently 是_________结构，作_________。as 引导_________从句。
The guy looked dead
独立主格
伴随状语
原因状语
主系表
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．It's suggested that we (should) do the experiment ____________ (再一次)．
2．He pushed and pulled __________________ (用尽他全身力气) to move it to one side.
(八)仿写句子
He miskicked the ball twice at the edge of the penalty box.(at the edge of)
仿写：事故发生时，汽车是停在路边的。
_____________________________________________________
a second time
with all his strength
The car was at the edge of the road when the accident happened.
课后课时作业（二）
较易题(占比50%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 A B
难度 ★ ★★
阅读
A
There really are apps for everything and some could end up saving your life.
WhatsApp
Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you're in danger You simply press the “＋” key in a chat, select “Location”， and then press “Share Live Location”， which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.
SkinVision
You will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed (未确诊的), it could be well worth it. You simply take a photo of any suspicious (可疑的) spot with your phone and you'll then receive a risk indication from SkinVision's clinically acknowledged technology within 30 seconds.
Stay Alive
With mental health problems on the increase, this prevention app could be extremely helpful. Developed by Grassroots, it offers a wealth of resources, ranging from strategies for staying grounded when you feel overwhelmed, to breathing exercises to direct links to national and local crisis resources.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款能挽救生命的应用程序。
St John Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is more useful for saving someone else's life than your own, but arguably it's a must have on your smartphone. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including choking, allergic reactions and performing CPR. You don't have to have an Internet connection in order to use it.
1．Which app may help track users
A．WhatsApp.
B．SkinVision.
C．Stay Alive.
D．St John Ambulance First Aid.
解析：细节理解题。根据WhatsApp部分中的“You simply press the ‘＋’ key ... for the duration you choose.(你只需在聊天中按下‘＋’键，选择‘位置’，然后按下‘共享实时位置’，聊天中的任何参与者就能在你选择的持续时间内实时看到你的位置。)”可知，WhatsApp应用程序可以帮助追踪用户。故选A。
2．What can SkinVision users do
A．They can learn first aid skills.
B．They can do skin check easily.
C．They can take beautiful photos.
D．They can share their accurate location.
解析：细节理解题。根据SkinVision部分中的“You simply take ... within 30 seconds.(你只需用手机对任何可疑的地方拍一张照片，你就会在30秒内收到来自SkinVision临床认可技术的风险提示。)”可知，SkinVision用户可以很容易地做皮肤检查。故选B。
3．What makes St John Ambulance First Aid unique
A．It offers advice on mental health.
B．It helps save both users and others.
C．It is accessible only to online users.
D．It is of great benefit to cancer patients.
解析：细节理解题。根据St John Ambulance First Aid部分中的“An app like this ... it's a must have on your smartphone.(相比于拯救你自己的生命，这款应用程序在拯救别人的生命方面更加有用，但可以说它是你智能手机上的必备软件。)”可知，St John Ambulance First Aid的独特之处在于可以帮助拯救用户和其他人。故选B。
B
When no one else was able to save a drowning 34 year old man, a boy weighing only 80 pounds quickly became his hero.
11 year old Adam was hanging out at the pool of his apartment building with his family when the man sank to the bottom of the deep end, his arms spread out and his eyes wide from eight feet down in the water.
Surprisingly, Adam was the only one at the pool who could swim at the time. Before his family had moved to St. Paul, Minnesota three years ago, his parents had never had the ability to take swimming lessons. Luckily, they believed that Adam should have a few swimming lessons. “Some survival skills are a must，” his father said.
When trouble struck in the pool, however, Adam's father had tried to help the man from a swim ring, but he couldn't reach the man's hand. Then, Adam jumped into the pool.
Despite the man weighing almost 100 pounds heavier than the boy, Adam successfully managed to pull the man up to the surface and get him out of the pool. Though Adam's uncle had never received CPR training, he started CPR on the man based on what he had seen in movies and television.
A few minutes later, the man started to move his hands. Doctors then arrived and took the man to the hospital where he has since made a full recovery. The man stopped by the boy's house later the very same week to thank him for saving his life.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了只有80磅重的11岁男孩Adam (亚当)救了一个34岁溺水男士的故事。
“It's simply wonderful，” said Adam's uncle. “If he had not been there, I don't know. I'm sure it would not be a happy ending.” Adam's father also says that he plans on taking swimming lessons with his son in the near future.
4．Why was Adam sent to take swimming lessons
A．To build up his body.
B．To save other people's life.
C．To keep a healthy weight.
D．To keep himself safe in the water.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Luckily, they believed that Adam ... his father said.”可知，Adam的父亲认为一些生存技能是必要的，而游泳是生存技能之一，因此，父母让Adam上游泳课是为了保障他在水里的安全。故选D。
5．What did his father do before Adam jumped into the pool
A．He sent for doctors.
B．He called others for help.
C．He asked Adam to save the man.
D．He tried to save the man by himself.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When trouble struck in the pool ... he couldn't reach the man's hand.(然而，当麻烦在游泳池里发生时，Adam的父亲曾试图从游泳圈里帮助这个人，但他够不到他的手。)”可知，Adam入水前，他的父亲曾尝试救这个溺水的人。故选D。
6．What happened to the man after he was pulled out of the pool
A．He thanked Adam.
B．Doctors operated on him.
C．He was sent to hospital at once.
D．Adam's uncle gave him first aid.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Though Adam's uncle ... in movies and television.”可知，这名男子被Adam救上岸后，Adam的叔叔给他做了心肺复苏急救。故选D。
7．Which word can best describe Adam
A．Brave. B．Polite.
C．Clever. D．Proud.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“When no one else was able to ... quickly became his hero.(当没有人能救下一个溺水的34岁男子时，一个只有80磅重的男孩迅速成了他的英雄。)”以及第二段中的“11 year old Adam”可知，Adam只有11岁，80磅重，却救了一个34岁的男子，由此可推知，他是勇敢的。故选A。
精深阅读
What would happen today, if there was an accident at your workplace Would employees know what to do Would the injured person get the best possible care
When an accident happens, a first－aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disability.
Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit, fire station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first－aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted.
All workplaces should have a person with first－aid or medical training in case of an emergency. First－aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up－to－date first－aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident.
These supplies should be inspected frequently, making sure they are kept in sanitary and usable conditions and re－stored after use. Larger workplaces may need more than one fully－equipped first－aid bag.
In isolated workplaces, emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. At least one person trained in first－aid should always be on－site (在现场的). If first－aid is not given properly, it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person, or even be harmful to the person giving first－aid.
All workers should know who is trained to give first－aid on site, where first－aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在工作场所也应该配备急救设备、药物、施救人员等，也说明了其重要性。
1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The importance of a proper first－aid programme at the workplace.
B．The possibility to make a first－aid programme.
C．The requirements of the law about a first－aid programme.
D．Difference between the type and size of the workplace.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段“When an accident happens ... between recovery and lasting disability.(当事故发生时，符合法律要求并针对工作场所的类型和规模制订的急救计划确实可以在生与死、康复与永久残疾之间产生影响。)”可知，这一段主要介绍了工作场所适当的急救计划的重要性。故选A。
2．What should you do for a seriously injured person
A．Report the present conditions to the employers.
B．Give first－aid to him right away all by yourself.
C．Look up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly.
D．Run to the rescue centre to get first aid equipment.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The emergency notice should show ... a seriously injured person. (应急通知栏应显示最近的救护车服务、救援队、消防警察局和医院的电话号码。查找这些重要号码所需的时间对受重伤的人来说会有很大的影响。)”可推知，对于受重伤的人而言，应尽快拨打急救电话。故选C。
3．Why are first－aid equipment and supplies stored in workplaces
A．To be reached quickly and used to rescue in time.
B．To meet the requirements of the government.
C．To deal with the inspection of higher departments.
D．To make a medical training for the employees.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First－aid equipment and supplies ... in case of an accident.”可知，急救设备和用品，包括各种敷料和仪器，以及最新的急救手册在工作场所备好，是为了发生事故时，能够快速方便地拿到。故选A。
4．According to the text, what are all workers required to do
A．Be responsible for the result of the injured person.
B．Know the exact place of first aid equipment.
C．Be trained to give first－aid to the injured in an accident.
D．Be far away from the accident place.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为所有工作人员都应该知道谁在现场接受过急救培训，急救设备放置的位置，以及如果发生医疗紧急情况，应该找到哪些医疗专业人员或医疗器械。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．requirement n. ________________
2．_________ n. 恢复；复苏
3．rescue n. ____________
4．_______ v. 检查；视察
5．________ adv. 适当地；恰当地
要求；必要条件
recovery
救援；抢救
inspect
properly
(二)高频短语
1．________________ 起(重要)作用；有影响
2．________ 查找；查阅
3．_________ 以防
4．__________ 各种各样的
5．____________ 对……有害
make a difference
look up
in case of
a variety of
be harmful to
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．Of the six people ________ (injure) in the crash, only two survived.
2．Only the achievement of these goals will bring _______ (last) peace.
3．By that time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more __________ (frequent).
injured
lasting
frequently
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
1．Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
______
2．Our institute has ordered a great many instruments from the company.______
3．The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.
__________
营救
仪器
紧急情况
(五)用方框中单词或短语的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
be harmful to， disable， inspect
1．People with disabilities are now doing many things to enrich their lives.
___________
2．Make sure you examine the goods before signing for them. _______
3．These chemicals can do harm to you, your family and the environment.
_____________
disablement
inspect
be harmful to
(六)长难句分析
Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace.
句意：雇主应确保所有员工都知道紧急信息在工作场所的张贴位置。
分析：句子主干为Employers should make sure that ...，是“________”结构。that 引导______从句；此从句中又含有一个由where引导的______从句。
主谓宾
宾语
宾语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．I know that I ___________________(有很大影响) between his life and his death.
2．A safety belt used in a car or plane is to hold you in your seat ______________
_________ (以防万一发生事故)．
made a big difference
in case of an
accident
(八)仿写句子
In case of an earthquake, be sure to take cover under a sturdy table or desk. (in case of)
仿写：如果发生任何变化，我们会立即通知你。
________________________________________________
In case of any changes, we will notify you immediately.