Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
Period 1 单元词汇表
1．________ n．灾难；灾祸 2．________ n．洪水，水灾 3．________ n．旱灾，干旱 4．________ n．野生动植物，野生生物 5．________ n．评论；意见 6．________ n．风景，景色 7．________ adj．活的，活着的 8．________ n．土壤 9．________ n．气候 10．________ n．讲座，讲课；演讲 11．________ vt．过度使用；滥用 12．________ n．百万 13．________ n．温室，暖房 14．________ n．题目，标题 15．________ n．海浪；波涛 16．________ vi． & vt．逃离；逃避 17．________ n．诗歌；作诗的艺术 18．________ adj．可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的 19．________ n．边缘 20．________ n．面积；长度；范围；程度 1．Her work has given pleasure to ________ (million) of readers． 2．It seemed like a good idea at the time, and then it all went ________ (horrible) wrong． 3．By some freak of fate they all ________(escape) without injury． 4．The earthquake in Nepal was one of the worst ________(disaster) in recent history． 5．I have some ________(comment) to make in relation to this matter． 6．The book is an expansion of a series of ________(lecture) given last year． 7．The ________ (flood) are described as the worst in nearly fifty years． 8．Physiology is the study of how ________ (live) things work．
1．crowd n．人群；群众→________ adj．拥挤的；挤满人的 2．erupt v．爆发；突然发生→________ n．爆发 3．shock vt．使震惊；使难以置信 n．震惊；惊愕；休克→______ adj．震惊的；惊愕的→________ adj．令人震惊的 4．survive vi． & vt．活下来；幸存→________ n．幸存者→________ n．幸存；幸免 5．frighten vt．使惊吓；使害怕→________ adj．受惊的，害怕的→________ adj．令人害怕的 6．curious adj．好奇的→________ adv．好奇地→________ n．好奇；好奇心 7．observe vt．观察；遵守→________ n．观察；观察结果 8．equal adj．相等的；相同的→________ adv．相等地；相同地→_________ n．平等；相等；均等 1．Sophie's ________(curious) was aroused by the mysterious phone call． 2．We were all ________(shock) at the news of his death． 3．This job could be done ________(equal) well by a computer． 4．It's ________(frighten) to think it could happen again． 5．The hall was ________(crowd) with government officials, all in full dress． 6．There have been several volcanic ________(eruption) this year．
1．____________ 某人想起 2．____________ 被……覆盖 3．____________ 面对 4．____________ 改编自…… 5．____________ 突然 6．____________ 朝着……方向 7．____________ 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) 8．____________ 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 9．____________ 过了一小会儿 10．____________ 最后 11．____________ 营救；搭救 1．____________， we all decided to organise a concert for Easter． 2．I appealed to my father for help, but he ____________ me． 3．We must strengthen our unity ____________ powerful enemies． 4．They wandered off ____________ the nearest store． 5．His music is difficult to listen to, but __________ it starts to grow on you． 6．This text is ____________ a story in Chinese literature．
由新知联想已知
1．climate n．气候 [联想] weather n．天气 2．shock vt．使震惊；使难以置信 [联想] surprise v．使吃惊，使惊讶 3．million n．百万 [联想] ①hundred n．百 ②thousand n．千 4．lecture n．讲座，讲课；演讲 [联想] ①report n．报告；报道；汇报 ②speech n．演讲；讲话；发言；演说 5．observation n．观察；观察结果 [联想] ①combination n．结合 ②communication n．交流 ③determination n．决心
第一篇课文
①soul n．灵魂
②single adj．单一的
③risk doing sth．冒险做某事
④all at once突然
⑤be covered with被……覆盖
⑥wave n．海浪；波涛
⑦fall into掉进；陷入
⑧cry out大声喊出
⑨Moskoe-strom莫斯肯漩涡
⑩frightened adj．害怕的；受惊的
frightening adj．令人害怕的；可怕的
in the direction of朝着……的方向
whirlpool n．漩涡
hopeless adj．绝望的；无望的
as if好像
edge n．边；边缘
on the edge of．．．在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
calm adj．平静的；镇静的
amazing adj．令人大为惊奇的；惊异的
at great speed以极快的速度
clearly adv．清楚地；清晰地；明确地
barrel n．桶
after a while过了一会儿
become curious about对……好奇
observation n．观察；观察结果
rapidly adv．迅速地；急速地
equal adj．相等的；相同的
extent n．面积；长度；范围；程度
of the same size一样尺寸的
tube n．圆管，管子
escape vi． & vt．逃离；逃避
make the right decision做出正确的决定
pull vt．拉；扯；拽
bottom n．底；底部
wild adj．狂暴的；野生的
be tied to被束缚；束缚于，捆绑于
in the end最后；终于
pick up营救；搭救
recognise vt．认出，辨认出；承认
A SEA STORY
About three years ago, something terrible happened to me．That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul①．You think I am a very old man—but I am not．It took less than a single② day to change my hair from black to white．[1]
[1]It took some time to do sth．意为“花费……时间做某事”。
One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going③ and got more fish than others．[2]All at once④， the sky was covered with⑤ dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm．A huge wave⑥ covered our boat and my younger brother fell into⑦ the sea．My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out⑧ “Moskoe-strom⑨！” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened⑩．[3] I knew what he meant by that one word well enough．
[2]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the islands。
[3]the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool ．We were hopeless ．Nothing could save us．I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream．We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool．It may appear strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it．I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature．[4]Suddenly, we went over the edge．I thought my life was over．But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe．
［4］本句中how引导感叹句，作宾语。
The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed ．I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool—trees and barrels ．After a while ， I became curious about the whirlpool itself．I then made three important observations ．The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell；the second, between two objects of equal extent ， round objects fell down less rapidly；and the third, between two objects of the same size ， objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly．So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float．I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat．Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape ．
As you can see, the reason why I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision ．[5] Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool．Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild ．Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer，and the moon was shining．I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were．In the end ， a boat picked me up ．I was very tired．The fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable to recognise me．When I told them my story, they did not believe it．Now I have told you, and I cannot expect you to believe me any more than the fishermen did．
[5]why引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason；that引导表语从句。
海上故事
大约三年前，我遭遇了一件可怕的事情。就在那一天，在短短六个小时里，我的身心受到重创。你认为我是一个很老的人——但我不是。不到一天的时间，我的头发从黑变白了。
有一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上回来，我们经常冒险去那里捕比别人更多的鱼。突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。一个巨浪拍在我们的船上，我弟弟掉进了海里。我哥哥把嘴贴近我的耳朵，喊出“莫斯肯漩涡！”我一听到那个词，就立刻感到了害怕。我很清楚他说的那个词是什么意思。
在风浪之中，我们即将被卷入漩涡。我们感到绝望。没有什么能救我们。我觉得很难受，像是在梦中从山顶上掉下来一样。我们转啊转，离漩涡可怕的边缘越来越近。这可能看起来很奇怪，但当我们位于漩涡边缘的那一刻，我感到比我们朝它移动时更镇静。我开始想，以这样的方式死去是一件多么神奇的事啊，能够看到大自然的力量是多么美妙啊。突然，我们越过了漩涡的边缘。我以为我的生命结束了。但时间一分一秒地过去了，我仍然安然无恙。
船在巨大的漩涡里以极快的速度打转。我清楚地看到漩涡里还有别的东西——树和桶。过了一会儿，我开始对漩涡本身好奇起来。然后我做了三个重要的观察。第一，物体体积越大，下沉速度越快；第二，在两个同等面积的物体之间，圆形物体下沉得更慢；第三，在两个同样大小的物体之间，像管子一样的物体下沉得更慢。所以我把自己绑在一个木桶上帮助我漂浮。我努力使我哥哥明白这一点，但他太害怕了，留在了沉重的船里。我没有再等，跳进海里尝试逃脱。
如你所见，我之所以能够在这里讲这个故事，是因为我做了正确的决定。在我离开船一段时间之后，那艘载着我哥哥的小船被拉进了漩涡的底部。不久之后，漩涡变得不那么狂野了。然后天空放晴，风平静下来，月亮也闪耀着。我仍然被拴在木桶上，海浪很快把我带到其他渔民所在的地方。最后，一条船上的人把我救了起来。我很疲惫。渔民们是我的老朋友，但他们没能认出我来。当我告诉他们我的故事时，他们根本不相信。现在我已经把故事告诉你了，我不指望你能相信我，就像那些渔民一样。
Period 1
速记·重点词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．disaster 2．flood 3．drought 4．wildlife 5．comment
6．landscape 7．living 8．soil 9．climate 10．lecture
11．overuse 12．million 13．greenhouse 14．title 15．wave
16．escape 17．poetry 18．horrible 19．edge 20．extent
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．millions 2．horribly 3．escaped 4．disasters
5．comments 6．lectures 7．floods 8．living
速记·派生词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．crowded 2．eruption 3．shocked；shocking 4．survivor；survival 5．frightened；frightening 6．curiously；curiosity
7．observation 8．equally；equality
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．curiosity 2．shocked 3．equally 4．frightening
5．crowded 6．eruptions
速记·重点短语——记牢搭配和意义
1．come to one's mind 2．be covered with 3．in the face of 4．adapt from 5．all at once 6．in the direction of 7．on the edge of 8．turn one's back (on sb．/sth．) 9．after a while 10．in the end 11．pick up
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．In the end 2．turned his back on 3．in the face of 4．in the direction of 5．after a while 6．adapted from
1 / 8(共30张PPT)
Period 1
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
主题语境
人与自然——人类社会生存、社会发展与环境的关系
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
课时练案 单元词汇表
1．_______ n．灾难；灾祸
2．_____ n．洪水，水灾
3．_______ n．旱灾，干旱
4．_______ n．野生动植物，野生生物
5．________ n．评论；意见
6．_________ n．风景，景色
disaster
flood
drought
wildlife
comment
landscape
7．______ adj．活的，活着的
8．____ n．土壤
9．_______ n．气候
10．______ n．讲座，讲课；演讲
11．_______ vt．过度使用；滥用
12．_______ n．百万
13．__________ n．温室，暖房
14．____ n．题目，标题
living
soil
climate
lecture
overuse
million
greenhouse
title
15．_____ n．海浪；波涛
16．______ vi． & vt．逃离；逃避
17．______ n．诗歌；作诗的艺术
18．_______ adj．可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的
19．____ n．边缘
20．______ n．面积；长度；范围；程度
wave
escape
poetry
horrible
edge
extent
1．Her work has given pleasure to ________ (million) of readers．
2．It seemed like a good idea at the time，and then it all went ________ (horrible) wrong．
3．By some freak of fate they all _______(escape) without injury．
4．The earthquake in Nepal was one of the worst _________(disaster) in recent history．
millions
horribly
escaped
disasters
5．I have some _________(comment) to make in relation to this matter．
6．The book is an expansion of a series of _______(lecture) given last year．
7．The ______ (flood) are described as the worst in nearly fifty years．
8．Physiology is the study of how ______ (live) things work．
comments
lectures
floods
living
1．crowd n．人群；群众→_______ adj．拥挤的；挤满人的
2．erupt v．爆发；突然发生→________ n．爆发
3．shock vt．使震惊；使难以置信 n．震惊；惊愕；休克→_______ adj．震惊的；惊愕的→________ adj．令人震惊的
4．survive vi． & vt．活下来；幸存→________ n．幸存者→________ n．幸存；幸免
crowded
eruption
shocked
shocking
survivor
survival
5．frighten vt．使惊吓；使害怕→__________ adj．受惊的，害怕的→__________ adj．令人害怕的
6．curious adj．好奇的→________ adv．好奇地→________ n．好奇；好奇心
7．observe vt．观察；遵守→__________ n．观察；观察结果
8．equal adj．相等的；相同的→_______ adv．相等地；相同地→_______ n．平等；相等；均等
frightened
frightening
curiously
curiosity
observation
equally
equality
1．Sophie's _______(curious) was aroused by the mysterious phone call．
2．We were all _______(shock) at the news of his death．
3．This job could be done _______(equal) well by a computer．
4．It's __________(frighten) to think it could happen again．
5．The hall was _______(crowd) with government officials，all in full dress．
6．There have been several volcanic _________(eruption) this year．
curiosity
shocked
equally
frightening
crowded
eruptions
1．_________________ 某人想起
2．______________ 被……覆盖
3．___________ 面对
4．_________ 改编自……
5．_________ 突然
come to one's mind
be covered with
in the face of
adapt from
all at once
6．_______________朝着……方向
7．____________ 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
8．__________________________对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
9．___________过了一小会儿
10．_________ 最后
11．_______营救；搭救
in the direction of
on the edge of
turn one's back (on sb．/sth．)
after a while
in the end
pick up
1．_________ ，we all decided to organise a concert for Easter．
2．I appealed to my father for help，but he ________________ me．
3．We must strengthen our unity ___________ powerful enemies．
4．They wandered off _______________ the nearest store．
5．His music is difficult to listen to，but ___________ it starts to grow on you．
6．This text is ____________ a story in Chinese literature．
In the end
turned his back on
in the face of
in the direction of
after a while
adapted from
词汇联想 由新知联想已知
1．climate n．气候
[联想] weather n．天气
2．shock vt．使震惊；使难以置信
[联想] surprise v．使吃惊，使惊讶
3．million n．百万
[联想] ①hundred n．百
②thousand n．千
4．lecture n．讲座，讲课；演讲
[联想] ①report n．报告；报道；汇报
②speech n．演讲；讲话；发言；演说
5．observation n．观察；观察结果
[联想] ①combination n．结合
②communication n．交流
③determination n．决心
课下预习 第一篇课文
①soul n．灵魂
②single adj．单一的
③risk doing sth．冒险做某事
④all at once突然
⑤be covered with被……覆盖
⑥wave n．海浪；波涛
⑦fall into掉进；陷入
⑧cry out大声喊出
⑨Moskoe-strom莫斯肯漩涡
⑩frightened adj．害怕的；受惊的
frightening adj．令人害怕的；可怕的
in the direction of朝着……的方向
whirlpool n．漩涡
hopeless adj．绝望的；无望的
as if好像
edge n．边；边缘
on the edge of...在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
calm adj．平静的；镇静的
amazing adj．令人大为惊奇的；惊异的
at great speed以极快的速度
clearly adv．清楚地；清晰地；明确地
barrel n．桶
after a while过了一会儿
become curious about对……好奇
observation n．观察；观察结果
rapidly adv．迅速地；急速地
equal adj．相等的；相同的
extent n．面积；长度；范围；程度
of the same size一样尺寸的
tube n．圆管，管子
escape vi． & vt．逃离；逃避
make the right decision做出正确的决定
pull vt．拉；扯；拽
bottom n．底；底部
wild adj．狂暴的；野生的
be tied to被束缚；束缚于，捆绑于
in the end最后；终于
pick up营救；搭救
recognise vt．认出，辨认出；承认
A SEA STORY
About three years ago，something terrible happened to me．That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul ①．
You think I am a very old man—but I am not．It took less than a single② day to change my hair from black to white．[1]
[1]It took some time to do sth．意为“花费……时间做某事”。
One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going③ and got more fish than others．[2]All at once④，the sky was covered with⑤ dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm．A huge wave⑥ covered our boat and my younger brother fell into⑦ the sea．My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out⑧ “Moskoe-strom⑨！” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened⑩．[3] I knew what he meant by that one word well enough．
[2]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the islands。
[3]the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
With the wind and waves，we were going in the direction of the whirlpool ．We were hopeless ．Nothing could save us．I felt sick，as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream．We went round and round，nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool．It may appear strange，but at that moment，when we were on the edge of the whirlpool，I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it．I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way，and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature．[4]Suddenly，we went over the edge．I thought my life was over．But moment after moment passed，and I was still safe．
[4]本句中how引导感叹句，作宾语。
The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed ．I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool—trees and barrels ．After a while ，I became curious about the whirlpool itself．I then made three important observations ．The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell；the second，between two objects of equal extent ，round objects fell down less rapidly；and the third，between two objects of the same size ，objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly．So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float．I tried to make my brother understand，but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat．Without waiting，I jumped into the sea to try and escape ．
As you can see，the reason why I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision ．[5] Some time after I left the boat，with my brother in it，it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool．Soon after that，the whirlpool became less wild ．Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer，and the moon was shining．I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were．In the end ，a boat picked me up ．I was very tired．The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me．When I told them my story，they did not believe it．Now I have told you，and I cannot expect you to believe me any more than the fishermen did．
[5]why引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason；that引导表语从句。
海上故事
大约三年前，我遭遇了一件可怕的事情。就在那一天，在短短六个小时里，我的身心受到重创。你认为我是一个很老的人——但我不是。不到一天的时间，我的头发从黑变白了。
有一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上回来，我们经常冒险去那里捕比别人更多的鱼。突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。一个巨浪拍在我们的船上，我弟弟掉进了海里。我哥哥把嘴贴近我的耳朵，喊出“莫斯肯漩涡！”我一听到那个词，就立刻感到了害怕。我很清楚他说的那个词是什么意思。
在风浪之中，我们即将被卷入漩涡。我们感到绝望。没有什么能救我们。我觉得很难受，像是在梦中从山顶上掉下来一样。我们转啊转，离漩涡可怕的边缘越来越近。这可能看起来很奇怪，但当我们位于漩涡边缘的那一刻，我感到比我们朝它移动时更镇静。我开始想，以这样的方式死去是一件多么神奇的事啊，能够看到大自然的力量是多么美妙啊。突然，我们越过了漩涡的边缘。我以为我的生命结束了。但时间一分一秒地过去了，我仍然安然无恙。
船在巨大的漩涡里以极快的速度打转。我清楚地看到漩涡里还有别的东西——树和桶。过了一会儿，我开始对漩涡本身好奇起来。然后我做了三个重要的观察。第一，物体体积越大，下沉速度越快；第二，在两个同等面积的物体之间，圆形物体下沉得更慢；第三，在两个同样大小的物体之间，像管子一样的物体下沉得更慢。所以我把自己绑在一个木桶上帮助我漂浮。我努力使我哥哥明白这一点，但他太害怕了，留在了沉重的船里。我没有再等，跳进海里尝试逃脱。
如你所见，我之所以能够在这里讲这个故事，是因为我做了正确的决定。在我离开船一段时间之后，那艘载着我哥哥的小船被拉进了漩涡的底部。不久之后，漩涡变得不那么狂野了。然后天空放晴，风平静下来，月亮也闪耀着。我仍然被拴在木桶上，海浪很快把我带到其他渔民所在的地方。最后，一条船上的人把我救了起来。我很疲惫。渔民们是我的老朋友，但他们没能认出我来。当我告诉他们我的故事时，他们根本不相信。现在我已经把故事告诉你了，我不指望你能相信我，就像那些渔民一样。
THANKS
