2026届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句 课件（27张）

(共27张PPT)
She has a puppy that is very lovely.
定语从句（3）
The attributive clause
目录
CONTENTS
1.定语从句的关系副词
1）关系副词基本用法
2）关系副词的练习
2.定语从句的介词+关系代词
3.定语从句的特殊用法
定语从句的关系副词
关系副词
句中的作用
（1）代替
（2）在定语从句中充当成分
（3）连接
代替on+the days=on which
从句不缺少成分
连接I rememebr the days 和 I stayed there on the days
在定语从句中代替先行词
作状语
连接主句和从句，成为主从复合句
常用的关系代词：when, where, why
I remember the days when I stayed there.
关系副词
用法总结
关系副词 先行词所指 从句中所充当成分 相当于
when 时间 时间状语 at/in/on/during which
why 原因 原因状语 for which
where 地点 地点状语 in/at which
关系副词的基本用法：when的用法
缺时间状语on the first day，
即on which
=on which
归纳：
1. when指时间，引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词time, moment, day, month, year, period等；
2. when在定语从句中作时间状语；
3. when可用表示时间的介词 (如at/in/on/during…) + which替代。
I often think of the first day when we entered senior high school.
我时常想起我们刚进入高中的第一天。
关系副词的基本用法：where的用法
缺地间状语in the factory，
即in which
=in which
归纳：
1. where指地点，引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词factory， place, house, town, city, country, world等；
2. where在定语从句中作地点状语；
3. where可用表示地点的介词(如at/in/on…) +which替代。
This is the factory where my father once worked.
这是我爸爸曾经工作过的工厂。
关系副词的基本用法：why的用法
缺原因状语 for the reason，
即for which
=for which
归纳：
1. why指原因或理由，引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的先行词reason, excuse等；
2. why在定语从句中作原因状语；
3. why可用for+which替代。
The teacher didn’t know the reason why he was late in the morning .
这是我爸爸曾经工作过的工厂。
定语从句练习
where/in which
when/on which
where/in which
why/for which
when/in which
where/in which
一. 用关系副词when,where, why填空。
1. Do you still remember the place _________________ you were born
2. I don’t remember the date ________________my father was born.
3. Yesterday we went to visit the house ________ the great writer used to live.
4. Do you know the reason ________________ he killed himself
5. He was born in the year ______________the Second World War broke out.
6. He always wants to go to his hometown and visited the place __________ he grew up.
where/in which
when/in which
why/for which
where/in which
方法总结：
1.找先行词，确定时间，地点或原因
2.分析从句所缺少的成分，状语
3.确定关系词
7. This is the factory _______________ my father once worked.
8. The children today are lucky as they are living in a time _____________ our country is open to the outside world.
9. Please tell me the reason ______________ he is angry.
10. This kind of programme will be well received in the countries _________ many Chinese are living.
思考？
同样是表示地点的先行词，为何有时候用关系代词that, which，有时候用关系副词where？
I have found the factory ___________ he visited last week.
I have found the factory____________ he stayed last week.
that/which
where
1）关系词从句中充当的成分不同；
2）从句中的谓语动词不同：及物动词或不及物动词。
1.The days ________ I spent there are unforgettable.
2.The days ________ I stayed there are unforgettable.
3.The reason ________he told me for his being late is that he got up late.
4.The reason _______ he was late is that he got up late.
that/which
when
that/which
why
二.把下面各组句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。
1. Yesterday, I paid a visit to the house. my parents once lived in the house.
____________________________________________________________
2. Give me one good reason. I should help you for the reason.
______________________________________________________________________
3. Can you remember the day Your mom was born on the day.
——————————————————————————————
Yesterday, I paid a visit to the house where/in which my parents once lived.
Give me one good reason why/for which I should help you.
方法总结：
1.找：找主句，从句，找相同的部分
2.删：删除从句中重复的部分
3.替：关系词代替先行词
4.放：将关系词放于先行词之后
Can you remember the date when your mom was born
三. 练一练
1. 我已经找到了我朋友曾经居住过的那栋房子了。
______________________________________________________________
2. 请告诉我你买到那块手表的商店。
______________________________________________________________
3.我不喜欢他的原因是他太懒了。
______________________________________________________________
4. 上海是个大城市，在那里你可以见到许多外国人。
_______________________________________________________________
5. 这是我们年轻时工作过的农场。
_______________________________________________________________
I have found the house where my friend once lives.
Please tell me the shop where you bought the watch.
The reason why I dislike him is that he is too lazy.
Shanghai is a big city where you can see many foreigner.
This is the farm where/on which we worked when we were young.
定语从句的介词+关系代词
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可将介词置于关系代词前，即介词+which/whom，且由介词+which/whom引导从句。
This is the boy (whom/who/that)I played tennis with yesterday.
=This is the boy ______________I played tennis yesterday.
in which
Kunming is a beautiful place that/which flowers can be seen all the year round in.
Kunming is a beautiful place____________flowers can be seen all the year round.
with whom
介词的选用原则
1.先行词搭配原则
1. I remember the day ___________I joined the League.
2. I remember the days ___________ I lived here.
3. I remember the month___________ I stayed there.
on which
during which
in which
强调在具体某一天要用介词on
强调在某几天时间内要用介词during
在month前介词要用in
介词的选用原则
2.从句谓语动词搭配原则
about which
on which
for which
talk about为固定搭配
spend money on sth为固定搭配
be famous for为固定搭配
注意：固定搭配一般不拆开，如look for, look after, take care of , 其介词仍放在短语动词的后面，如This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.
1. He is the boy ______________we are talking.
2. This is the book ____________ I spent 8 yuan.
3.Yesterday , we visited the West Lake __________ Hangzhou is famous.
介词的选用原则
3.从句意义原则
without which
with which
1. My computer, _____________ I can’t surf the Internet, crashed yesterday.
昨天我的电脑崩溃了，没有它我不能上网。
2. The pen ___________I wrote the article.
我用笔写了这篇文章。
介词+which/whom练习
without
on
about
for
一先二动三意义
用适当的介词填空。
1. He will never forget the day ________ which he failed in the exam.
2. This is the book ________ which Tom often talks.
3. Air, __________ which man can’t live, is really important.
4. This is the man ________ whom you can turn for help.
定语从句的特殊用法
She has a puppy that is very lovely.
定语从句的特殊用法
一.表示所属关系
2. We came up to the house _______ window was broken.
We came up to the house ____________________was broken.
=He went there with a man ________________was a driver.
the son of whom
1. He went there with a man whose son was a driver.
whose
the window of which
总结：
whose+ n.= the+ n. + of whom / which = of whom / which + the + n. 如：
whose father = the father of whom = of whom the father
whose window = the window of which =of which the window
She has a puppy that is very lovely.
定语从句的特殊用法
二.介词短语 + whom/which/whose引导定语从句
3. He lives on a mountain____top___________ there is a temple.
1. This is our classroom, in front of which there is a garden.
2. The building_____ the back of which is a lake is our chemistry lab building.
at
on
which
She has a puppy that is very lovely.
定语从句的特殊用法
三.数词/代词+介词+which/ whom 引导定语从句
=She has many friends and all of them are in the same class.
2. She has many friends, all of whom _________ in the same class.
1. I have some books, one of which is in English.
are
定语从句
并列句
She has a puppy that is very lovely.
定语从句的特殊用法
四. the way表“方法”作先行词的三种情况：
3.The way that/which was put forward by him at the meeting yesterday was not practical.
2. The way (that/which) he explained to us was very simple.
1. I don’t like the way (that/in which）you talk to your parents.nts.
若the way 在定从中作状语，引导词是that或in which, 也可省略
若the way 在定从中作宾语，引导词是that或 which, 也可省略
若the way 在定从中作主语，引导词是that或which, 不可省略
She has a puppy that is very lovely.
定语从句的特殊用法
五.先行词为抽象地点名词
You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
I’ve reached the stage_________ I just don’t care any more.
当抽象地点situation, case, point (地点), occasion(场合), dream, system, position, stage, condition, atmosphere, activity, scene等充当先行词，且在定语从句中作地点状语时，定语从句引导词用where 如：
where
She has a puppy that is very lovely.
定语从句的特殊用法
五.先行词为抽象时间名词
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
我能跟孩子们待一整天的时候很少。
We had reached the point __________there was no money left.
我们曾落到身无分文的地步。
当抽象时间名词point (时刻)，occasion(时刻)在定语从句中作时间状语时，定语从句引导词用when。如：
when
Thank you for listening.