Unit7 Art Lesson1 Masterpieces词汇练习-（含答案）2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

必修三 unit 7 lesson1词汇练习
一 根据句意及汉语提示填空
1. Van Gogh’s ‘The Starry Night’is a world-famous __________（杰作）—it shows a __________（布满星星的）sky above a small village, with __________（显著的）colors that leave a deep impression on every __________（观看者）.
2. The painter added a small __________（（圆）点）of red to the __________（人像）in the painting, which makes the character’s clothes more eye-catching and adds a __________（神秘的）feel to the whole __________（景色）.
3. The documentary about the ancient __________（帝国）includes a section on its art—one __________（视觉的）highlight is a __________（巨大的）mural with detailed __________（人像）of kings and soldiers.
4. The sudden flash of __________（燃烧着的）fireworks in the dark made the crowd __________（发出尖叫声）, and the photographer quickly captured this __________（惊人的）moment as part of his __________（代表作）.
5. Long-term stress can __________（影响）people __________（心理上）, and some artists use this theme in their works—for example, one painting shows a person sitting __________（在……（正）下方）a dark cloud, with __________（（圆）点）of tears on their face.
6. The __________（原因）of the painting’s popularity lies in its unique __________（视觉的）style: the artist used __________（巨大的）brushstrokes and bright colors to make the __________（景色）look lively and dynamic.
7. This __________（药物）is used to treat pain, but it may __________（影响）some people’s sleep—doctors remind patients to report any unusual __________（反应）to the hospital.
8. The director said the most __________（惊人的；显著的）__________（景色）in the film was shot in the mountains, where the __________（布满星星的）night sky served as a background for the main character’s emotional speech.
9. His attempt to copy the famous painting was a __________（失败的事）—he couldn’t reproduce the subtle __________（（圆）点）of light in the original, nor the __________（神秘的）expression on the __________（人像）’s face.
10. When the art teacher showed the students the __________（杰作；代表作）, she asked them to describe their __________（反应）to the colors and __________（人像）, and discuss how the work __________（影响）their mood.
二、完成句子
1. The artist spent three years creating this __________（杰作）, which depicts a __________（布满星星的）sky __________（在……（正）下方）which there is a small town—every __________（观看者）is deeply moved by its beauty.
2. The __________（视觉的）effect of the painting is very __________（惊人的）: the painter used different sizes of __________（（圆）点）to form the __________（人像）, making it look like a modern digital work.
3. The __________（原因）why this film won an award is its wonderful __________（景色）—the scene of the __________（燃烧着的）sunset over the ocean and the __________（神秘的；难以解释的）island in the distance left a strong impression.
4. Taking this __________（药物；药材）for a long time may __________（影响）your memory __________（精神上）, so you should follow the doctor’s advice and report any strange __________（反应）timely.
5. The ancient __________（帝国）was famous for its __________（巨大的）stone sculptures—each sculpture has a clear __________（人像）, and the details of the clothes and hair are so delicate that they are considered a __________（杰作）of ancient art.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The __________ (view) all agreed that the painting was a real __________ (master), with its __________ (strike) colors and vivid __________ (figure) of farmers working in the field.
2. The __________ (mystery) light in the __________ (scene) of the film made the audience __________ (scream), and this unexpected __________ (react) added more excitement to the story.
3. Long-term exposure to blue light from screens can __________ (effect) people __________ (mental), causing eye strain and sleep problems—this is a common __________ (cause) of modern health issues.
4. The __________ (burn) building in the distance became a key __________ (figure) in his photo, and the __________ (mass) smoke rising into the __________ (star) sky made the work a powerful __________ (visual) statement.
5. The __________ (fail) of his experiment didn’t stop him—he analyzed the __________ (cause) carefully and finally developed a new __________ (drug) that has no bad __________ (react) on most patients.
6. The artist used small __________ (spot) of gold to decorate the __________ (figure) in the painting, and the __________ (mystery) smile on the character’s face made the work one of the most famous __________ (master) in art history.
四、英译汉
1. This painting by Leonardo da Vinci is a masterpiece—its striking visual effect comes from the mysterious smile of the figure and the soft shades of the background.
2. The starry night sky beneath the mountain is the most beautiful scene in the film, and it has become a symbol of peace for many viewers.
3. Taking this drug for more than a week may affect you mentally, so the doctor advised me to stop using it if I have any unusual reactions.
4. The massive stone sculpture of the ancient empire shows detailed figures of gods and heroes, and it is considered a visual treasure of human civilization.
5. When the burning building appeared on the screen, the audience let out a scream, and their reaction made the director realize the scene was more powerful than expected.
6. The failure of his first attempt to paint the starry sky didn’t discourage him—he tried again and finally created a masterpiece that impressed all viewers.
7. The cause of the painting’s popularity is its unique style: the artist used small spots of color to form the figure, making it look lively and full of energy.
8. This mysterious scene in the film, with a figure standing beneath a dark tree, has caused different reactions from viewers—some think it’s scary, while others find it peaceful.
9. The professional artist said that the most important thing in creating a masterpiece is to capture the true emotions of the figure, not just the visual details.
10. The drug has been tested many times, and it is proved to be safe—only a few patients reported mild reactions, which didn’t affect their daily life.
五、汉译英
1. 这幅画是这位艺术家的代表作，画中布满星星的夜空和下方的小村庄形成了惊人的视觉对比，让每个观看者都为之震撼。（masterpiece, starry, beneath, striking, visual contrast, viewer, shock）
2. 长期的工作压力会在精神上影响人的情绪，而找到缓解压力的方法是避免心理问题的关键原因之一。（long-term, work pressure, mentally, affect, mood, relieve, key cause, psychological problem）
3. 古代帝国的巨大石雕上刻有人像和复杂的图案，这些视觉元素不仅展现了当时的艺术水平，也记录了历史事件。（ancient empire, massive, stone sculpture, carve, figure, complex pattern, visual element, artistic level, record, historical event）
4. 当屏幕上出现燃烧的森林场景时，观众们发出尖叫声，这种强烈的反应证明了电影对环境保护主题的有力表达。（burning, forest, scene, screen, let out a scream, strong, reaction, prove, environmental protection, theme, powerful expression）
5. 这位画家在创作这幅杰作时，用红色的斑点装饰人像的衣服，既突出了人物特点，又为整个景色增添了神秘氛围。（painter, create, masterpiece, spot, decorate, figure, clothing, highlight, feature, add, mysterious, atmosphere, scene）
6. 这种药物可能会影响部分人的睡眠，但严重的反应很少见，医生建议出现不适时及时咨询专业人士。（drug, affect, sleep, severe, reaction, rare, doctor, advise, discomfort, consult, professional）
7. 他复制那幅著名油画的尝试是一次失败，因为他无法再现原作中人物眼神里的神秘感觉和背景中的光影斑点。（attempt, copy, famous, oil painting, failure, reproduce, mysterious, look, eye, light and shadow, spot, background）
8. 电影中最惊人的景色是主角站在布满星星的夜空下的画面，这个场景引发了观众对“梦想与自由”的深刻反应。（striking, scene, protagonist, stand, starry, night sky, beneath, arouse, viewer, deep, reaction, dream and freedom）
9. 导致这幅画不受欢迎的原因是它的视觉风格太抽象——许多观看者无法理解画中扭曲的人像和杂乱的斑点想要表达的含义。（cause, unpopular, abstract, visual style, viewer, understand, twisted, figure, messy, spot, express, meaning）
10. 这座巨大的纪念碑上刻有战争中牺牲者的人像，它不仅是对英雄的纪念，也是对和平的呼吁，其视觉冲击力让每个参观者都深受感动。（massive, monument, carve, martyr, figure, war, memorial, call for, peace, visual impact, visitor, deeply moved）
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空
1. masterpiece; starry; striking; viewer
2. spot; figure; mysterious; scene
3. empire; visual; massive; figures
4. burning; let out a scream; striking; masterpiece
5. affect; mentally; beneath; spots
6. cause; visual; massive; scene
7. drug; affect; reaction
8. striking; scene; starry
9. failure; spots; mysterious; figure
10. masterpiece; reaction; figures; affects
二、完成句子
1. masterpiece; starry; beneath; viewer
2. visual; striking; spots; figure
3. cause; scenes; burning; mysterious
4. drug; affect; mentally; reactions
5. empire; massive; figure; masterpiece
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. viewers; masterpiece; striking; figures
2. mysterious; scene; let out a scream; reaction
3. affect; mentally; cause
4. burning; figure; massive; starry; visual
5. failure; causes; drug; reactions
6. spots; figure; mysterious; masterpieces
四、英译汉
1. 达·芬奇的这幅画是一件杰作——其惊人的视觉效果来源于人像神秘的微笑和背景柔和的色调。
2. 山间布满星星的夜空是这部电影中最美丽的场景，它已成为许多观众心中和平的象征。
3. 服用这种药物超过一周可能会对精神状态产生影响，因此医生建议我若有任何异常反应就停止使用。
4. 这座古代帝国的巨大石雕展现了神明和英雄的清晰人像，被视为人类文明的视觉瑰宝。
5. 当屏幕上出现燃烧的建筑时，观众们发出尖叫声，他们的反应让导演意识到这个场景比预期更有冲击力。
6. 他第一次尝试绘制星空的失败并没有让他气馁——他再次尝试，最终创作了一幅令所有观看者印象深刻的杰作。
7. 这幅画受欢迎的原因在于其独特风格：艺术家用细小的色点构成人像，使其看起来生动且充满活力。
8. 电影中这个人像站在黑暗树下的神秘场景，引发了观众不同的反应——有人觉得恐怖，有人则认为宁静。
9. 这位专业艺术家表示，创作杰作的关键在于捕捉人像的真实情感，而非仅仅注重视觉细节。
10. 这种药物已经过多次测试，被证明是安全的——仅有少数患者报告出现轻微反应，且未影响日常生活。
五、汉译英
1. This painting is the artist’s masterpiece. The starry night sky in the painting and the small village beneath form a striking visual contrast, shocking every viewer.
2. Long-term work pressure can affect people’s mood mentally, and finding ways to relieve pressure is one of the key causes to avoid psychological problems.
3. The massive stone sculptures of the ancient empire are carved with figures and complex patterns. These visual elements not only show the artistic level of that time but also record historical events.
4. When the scene of the burning forest appeared on the screen, the audience let out a scream. This strong reaction proved the film’s powerful expression of the theme of environmental protection.
5. When creating this masterpiece, the painter used red spots to decorate the figure’s clothing, which not only highlighted the character’s features but also added a mysterious atmosphere to the whole scene.
6. This drug may affect some people’s sleep, but severe reactions are rare. Doctors advise consulting a professional in time if discomfort occurs.
7. His attempt to copy that famous oil painting was a failure, because he couldn’t reproduce the mysterious look in the figure’s eyes and the light and shadow spots in the background of the original work.
8. The most striking scene in the film is the one where the protagonist stands beneath the starry night sky. This scene has aroused viewers’ deep reactions to “dreams and freedom”.
9. The cause of this painting’s unpopularity is its too abstract visual style—many viewers cannot understand the meaning expressed by the twisted figures and messy spots in the painting.
10. This massive monument is carved with the figures of martyrs in the war. It is not only a memorial to heroes but also a call for peace, and its visual impact deeply moves every visitor.