【弯道超车】Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark. 核心语法之used to 的使用-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)

文档属性

名称 【弯道超车】Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark. 核心语法之used to 的使用-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 69.7KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-08-28 12:59:35

图片预览

文档简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教新目标版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark.
核心语法:used to 的用法
一、核心概念
used to 表示过去经常性的习惯或状态,但现在已不再如此。强调过去与现在的对比。
基本含义: "过去常常"、"曾经"
二、基本结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + used to + 动词原形 I used to play basketball after school.
否定句 主语 + didn't use to + 动词原形 He didn't use to like coffee.
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 Did you use to live here
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 Where did you use to go
三、用法详解
1、表示过去习惯性的动作
She used to get up early when she was in school.
We used to go fishing in this river.
2、表示过去存在的状态
There used to be a park here.
He used to be very shy.
3、强调现在已不再如此
I used to smoke, but I quit last year.
He used to live in Beijing, but now he lives in Shanghai.
四、used to vs. be used to
表达 结构 含义 例句
used to used to + do 过去常常(现在不了) I used to get up early.
be used to be used to +名词/动名词 习惯于 I am used to getting up early.
五、易错点分析
1、误加-ing形式
I used to getting up early.(错误)
I used to get up early.(正确)
2、否定形式错误
I used not to like coffee.(不常用)
I didn't use to like coffee.(正确)
3、与一般过去时混淆
I used to went to that school.(错误)
I used to go to that school.(正确)
4、used to 与 would 的区别
used to 可表示动作和状态
There used to be a tree here.(状态)
would 只能表示重复动作
When I was young, I would often go fishing.(动作)
六、记忆口诀
“used to 表过去,常常习惯或状态。
现在不再这样做,对比鲜明记心怀。
后用动词原形跟,否定疑问did来带。
勿与be used to混,动名名词后者待。
多练多用多体会,used to 用法不再难。”
1.My sister ________ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.
A.used to B.is used to C.was used to D.be used to
2.I _______ draw, but now I am fond of it.
A.wasn’t use to B.didn’t use to
C.am not use to D.don’t use to
3.My grandpa ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city.
A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to
C.used to; used to D.is used to; is used to
4.Jack ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking
5.She used to ________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
6.—What did you ________ , but you don’t do it now
—Take dancing lessons.
A.used to do B.used to doing C.use to do D.use to doing
7.Diana used to________ to work, but now she is used to________ because she wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walking B.drive; walk C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
8.Did you use ________ in the past
A.for swim B.to swim C.for swimming D.to swimming
9.My father ________ a lot, but now he has given it up because of his health.
A.used to smoke B.is used to smoking C.used to smoking D.was used to smoke
10.Grandmother used to _______ early, didn’t she
A.getting up B.got up C.get up
11.—________ you ________ swim in the river
—No, I ________.
A.Did; use to; didn’t B.Did; used to; didn’t
C.Does; use to; doesn’t D.Does; used to; doesn’t
12.—When does your daughter often get up in the morning
—She often gets up at 6:10, but she ________ get up at 6:30 last term.
A.not used to B.used to not C.used to D.uses to
13.I ________ to jog in the morning.
A.am using B.used C.using D.use
14.She used to _________ shy, but now she is outgoing.
A.be B.is C.being D.was
15.My grandmother ________ a nurse.
A.used to be B.used to being C.used to have D.used to doing
16.I______go fishing, but now I like. I think it’s interesting.
A.used to B.didn’t use to C.didn’t used to D.don’t use to
17.——How is your grandma
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going
18.—What’s your hobby
—I ________ run along the river, but now I enjoy playing basketball.
A.am used to B.used to C.am used D.use to
19.The old man used to ________ alone, but now he gets used to ________ with his children.
A.live; living B.living; live C.live; live D.living; living
20.—I think Ben may become one of the tallest students in our class.
—Really But he ________ be very short and thin.
A.is used to B.gets used to C.was used to D.used to
21.---What habbies_____you use to_____ ---I used to play computer games.
A.did, have B.do, have C.are, had D.did, do
22.The young man used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to now.
A.drive; walking B.drive; walked C.drive; walks D.drive; walk
23.The air is more polluted than it ________.
A.used to being B.used to be C.was used to be D.is used to being
24.Jim used to________chess, but he is used to________the piano now.
A.playing; play B.play; play C.play; playing D.playing; playing
25.She used to ______ a bike to school, but now she is used to ______ to school.
A.ride; walk B.riding; walking
C.riding; walk D.ride; walking
26.— Wow! You look different! You wear glasses.
— Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜).
A.could B.must C.used to D.would
27.My brother used to a bus to work,but now he is used to to work.
A.taking;walk B.take;walk C.taking;walking D.take;walking
28.They used to ________ swimming in winter.
A.going B.went C.gone D.go
29.—________ she use to have short hair
—Yes. But her hair is long now.
A.Does B.Was C.Did D.Is
30.─Do you often e-mail your friends?
─I __________ e-mail my friends,but I use WeChat more often now.
A.have to B.would like to C.used to D.get to
31.My father used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________.
A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walking
32.I ________ take photos, but now I am fond of it.
A.wasn’t use to B.didn’t use to C.am not use to D.don’t use to
33.My uncle used ________ a very good football player, but that was a long time ago.
A.to being B.being C.to be D.be
34.He used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to ________ in a big city.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living; live
35.There used to ________ a lot of kids ________ in the garden, but now it becomes very quiet.
A.be; playing B.have; playing
C.be; play D.be; were playing
36.When the new term begins, Tommy soon ________ up early to go to school.
A.gets used to getting B.used to get
C.gets used to get D.used to getting
37.—How does Jack usually go to work
—He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking
38.—I used ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m _________ a walk.
—That’s a good habit as exercise makes us strong.
A.to read; used to take B.reading; used to taking C.reading; used to take D.to read; used to taking
39.He used ________ in a town, so he ________ everything in the new town very soon.
A.to live, got used to B.live, used to
C.to living, got used to D.to live, used to
40.Lin Tao used to get up early when he was at school, _________
A.wasn’t he B.did he C.didn’t he D.doesn’t he
41.When she was young, she used to ________ the violin.
A.playing B.play C.played D.to play
42.—How do you like living here
—A little cold, but I think I will ________ it soon. You know, I ________ live in warm places.
A.be used to; used to B.used to; get used to
C.get used to; use to D.used to; use to
43.19-year-old Asian pop star Candy _______ be really shy, but now she _______ singing in front of her class.
A.is used to; used to B.used to; is used to C.used to; used to
44.— How does Tom go to the office
— He __________ drive a car, but now he __________ there to keep healthy.
A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking
45.He used to be late for school, ________
A.used he B.didn’t he C.use not he D.don’t he
46.—Who’s that tall boy over there
—His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now.
A.is used to be B.gets used to being C.used to be
47.The building beside my school ________ a theatre, now it ________ as a sports centre.
A.is used as; is used to be B.was used as; used to be C.used to be; is used D.was used to being; is used
48.—Did your father use to ________ to work
—Yeah, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to ________ the bus.
A.drive; taking B.driving; taking C.drive;take
49.—Where ________ live before you came here
—In Beijing.
A.did you used to B.did you use to C.use he to D.he used to
50.—________
—I used to go swimming in my free time.
A.What’s your hobby B.What hobbies did you use to have
C.Did you like swimming D.Do you like swimming
51.Maria used ________ interested in music, but now she’s used to playing tennis.
A.to being B.be to C.be D.to be
52.We all know Guo Jingjing used to ________ the Chinese National Diving Team.
A.play for B.play against C.plays for D.plays against
53.-There ______ many trees at the foot of the mountain.
--But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.
A.is used to
B.used to
C.used to be
54.Did she ___________ have long hair Now she has short black hair.
A.used to B.use to
C.used not to D.use not to
55.—How is your grandpa
—He is fine. He used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.
A.watch; go B.watching; going C.watch; going D.watching; go
56.Jeremy Lin __________ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time.
A.used to be B.used to being C.is used to be D.was used to be
57.The traffic in the city ________ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will ________ it soon.
A.use to; use to B.get used to; used to C.used to; get used to
58.Tom used to ________ in the evening, but now he is used to ________ in the morning.
A.exercise; exercise B.exercising; exercising
C.exercise; exercising D.exercising; exercise
59.He used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to ________ in a big city.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living; living
60.The river in my village is clean now. However, it ________ polluted seriously.
A.is used to be B.was used to be C.used to be D.was used to being
61.My grandfather ________ in this small mountain village when he was a child.
A.use to live B.used to live C.used to living D.used to life
62.—What’s your hobby
—I ________ enjoy listening to music, but now I love keeping pets.
A.used B.am used to C.used to
63.Sand and paint were used ______ the model of our school.
A.to build B.building C.build D.built
64.The Yellow River _________ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to ________ energy.
A.was used to; producing B.used to; producing
C.was used to; produce D.used to; produce
65.Mr. Smith ________ teach music in a small town before he came to China.
A.used to B.use to C.was used to D.is used to
66.He ________ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t smoke any longer.
A.used to B.was used to C.used D.is used to
67.She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school.
A.taking; walk B.take; walk C.taking; walking D.take; walking
68.He ________ go to bed late, but now he ________ going to bed early.
A.used to; used to B.is used to; is used to
C.used to; is used to D.is used to; used to
69.—There ________ lots of trees in the area.
—But they have all gone because people built a railway here.
A.have been B.used to be C.have had D.used to have
70.I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I____ in the evening.
A.which; used to sit
B.that; used to sitting in
C./: used to sit in
D./: are used to sitting
71.The Yellow River ________ flood large areas, but now its water is used to ________ electricity.
A.was used to; producing B.used to; produce C.was used to; produce D.used to; product
72.—How does peter usually go to school
—He ________ walk, but now he ________ riding to school.
A.used to; was used to B.used to; is used to
C.is used to; was used to D.is used to; used to
73.My sister ______ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard .
A.used to B.is used to
C.use to D.was used to
74.She used to ________ love movies, but now she enjoys ________ comic (喜剧) movies.
A.watching; to watch B.watching; watch C.watch; watching D.watch; to watch
75.Grandmother used to ________ early, but she gets up later every day.
A.get up B.getting up C.gets up D.got up
76.I ________ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.
A.used to B.had better
C.would rather D.have to
77.—I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan River. Now it has been polluted.
—What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A.are used to have B.are used to be C.used to have D.used to be
78.—_______ Li Lei _______ play computer games
—No, he _______.
A.Did; use to; didn’t
B.Did; used to; didn’t
C.Does; use to; doesn’t
D.Does; used to; doesn’t
79.There __________ be a lot of sharks, but now they__________ endangered animals.
A.is used to; become B.would; become
C.used to;have become D.would;have become
80.She _______tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.
A.is used to play B.is used to playing
C.used to play D.used to playing
81.They used to _______ a car but now they like walking.
A.drive B.drives C.drove D.driving
82.There _______ some forests here ten years ago. But now we can see nothing.
A.used to have B.used to be C.is used to be D.was used to have
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:我妹妹过去常常很懒。但是现在她工作真的很努力。
考查固定短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“But now she’s working really hard”可知,此处表示过去和现在之间的对比,所以第一空表示“过去常常”,用used to be,符合语境。故填A。
2.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:我过去不常常画画,但是现在我很喜欢它。used to do something, 过去常常做某事。据but now I am fond of it和语境,故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:我爷爷过去住在农村,但现在他习惯了住在城市。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据第一个空后的“live”为动词原形可知,此处指爷爷过去住在农村;根据第二个空后的“living”为动名词可知,此处指他习惯了住在城市,结合选项可知,A项符合。故选A。
4.D
【解析】句意:杰克以前常骑自行车,但现在为了减肥,他习惯于走路到那。
考查动词短语。used to“过去常做某事”,后跟动词原形;be used to表示“习惯于”,后跟名词/动名词。根据“but now”可知空格1指“过去常常骑自行车”,所以排除B和C;空格2指“现在习惯走路到那”,排除A。故选D。
5.A
【解析】句意:她过去和父母一起住,但是她现在习惯和同学们住在学校。
考查used的用法。第一空是用used to do,意为“过去常常做某事”,此处to为不定式中的to;第二空是用be used to doing意为“习惯做某事”,此处to为介词,故选A。
6.C
【解析】句意:——你以前做什么,但现在不做了?——上舞蹈课。
考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,由前文的did可知,此处用动词原形。故选C。
7.A
【解析】句意:Diana以前开车上班,但现在她习惯走路了,因为她想保持健康。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,第一个空用动词原形,排除C、D;be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“now”可知,第二个空指“习惯步行”,应用动名词作宾语,排除B。故选A。
8.B
【解析】句意:你过去常常去游泳吗?
考查used to短语。根据“in the past”可知,指过去游泳,used to do sth.“过去常做某事”,在疑问句中,谓语动词用原形;故选B。
9.A
【解析】句意:我爸爸过去抽烟很多,但现在因为健康原因已经戒烟了。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事; be used to doing习惯做某事。根据“but now he has given it up because of his health.”可知,父亲现在因为健康原因已经戒烟了,过去经常抽烟。故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:祖母过去常常起得很早,是吗?
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth“过去常做某事”,固定用法,一般过去时句型。get up“起床”。故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:——你过去常在河里游泳吗?——不,我不是。
考查助动词的用法。助动词后接动词原形,故可排除B、D项。主语是you,助动词不能用does,故排除C项。故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:——你女儿早上经常几点起床?——她经常6点10分起床,但她上学期经常6点半起床。
考查used to do sth的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。根据“get up at 6:30 last term”可知,上学期常常6点30起床,故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:我过去常在早晨慢跑。
考查固定搭配。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:她以前很害羞,但现在很外向。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth. 过去常常……,是固定搭配。此处用be动词原形。故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:我祖母曾经是一名护士。
考查动词短语。used to be过去常常做,曾经是;used to being结构错误;used to have过去有;used to doing结构是错的。根据“...a nurse”可知,此处考查短语used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”。故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:我过去不常常钓鱼,但是现在我喜欢,我认为它很有趣。根据go fishing, but now I like可知过去不去钓鱼;used to过去常常做某事,否定形式用didn’t use to do或usedn’t to do;故选B。
17.D
【解析】句意:——你的奶奶怎么样?——她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但是现在她习惯了出去散步。
be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视,应该填原形watch;第二个空表示现在习惯了散步,应该填going。故选D。
18.B
【解析】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我过去常沿河跑步,但现在我喜欢打篮球。
考查used to的用法。be used to习惯于;used to do过去常常做某事;use to过去常常。根据“but now I enjoy playing basketball.”可知,前面表示过去的事,应该用一般过去时,因此用used to do。故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:这位老人过去一个人住,但现在他习惯了和孩子们住在一起。
考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”;get/be used to doing“习惯做某事”,根据“The old man used to...alone, but now he gets used to...with his children.”可知此处指这位老人过去一个人住,但现在习惯了和孩子们住在一起,第一空用used to live,第二空用gets used to living。故选A。
20.D
【解析】句意:——我认为本可能会成为我们班最高的学生。——真的吗?但是他以前很矮,而且很瘦。
考查used to的用法。be/get used to doing习惯于做某事;used to do过去常常做某事。根据“I think Ben may become one of the tallest students in our class.”和“But he...be very short and thin.”可知,此处表示他以前很矮很瘦”,所以应用used to。故选D。
21.A
【解析】句意:——你过去有什么爱好?——我过去常常玩电脑游戏。根据used to do sth过去常常做某事,疑问句在主语前加did,谓语动词还原,have有,do做,根据句意可知是过去有什么爱好;故选A。
22.A
【解析】句意:这个年轻人过去常常开车去上班,但现在他习惯步行去上班了。
考查动词短语。 used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,可知空格1填动词原形;be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,可知空格2填动名词;故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:空气污染比以前严重了。
考查时态。根据“than”可知,此处为现在和过去进行比较,用一般过去时,used to be“曾经是”符合。故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:吉姆过去常常下象棋,但是他现在习惯弹钢琴。根据used to do sth 过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,故选C
【点睛】1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事,例如:We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,例如:I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事,例如:Bed is used to sleep.
25.D
【解析】句意:她过去常常骑自行车去上学,但是现在她习惯于走着去上学。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;故选D。
【点睛】1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事,例如:We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,例如:I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事,例如:Bed is used to sleep.
26.C
【解析】句意:——哇!你看上去不一样了!你过去常常戴着眼镜的。——是的,我过去戴,但是现在我戴着隐形眼镜。表示过去常常做某事但现在不做了时,应该用used to do sth.。
27.D
【解析】句意:我哥哥过去常常乘公共汽车去上班,但是现在他习惯走着去上班。根据used to do sth 过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,故选D
28.D
【解析】句意:他们过去常在冬天去游泳。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,固定搭配。故选D。
29.C
【解析】句意:——她以前留短发吗?——对。但她的头发现在很长。
考查一般疑问句。根据“But her hair is long now.”可知,此处指过去的情况,用一般过去时,used to“曾经”,其一般疑问句应借助did,句首首字母大写。故选C。
30.C
【解析】句意:——你经常给朋友发电子邮件吗?——我过去常常给朋友发电子邮件,但是我现在用微信更频繁些。
考查固定搭配。A. have to不得不;B. would like to想要;C. used to过去常常;D. get to到达。根据句意,可知是说“过去常常做某事”,故选C。
31.D
【解析】句意:我父亲过去常乘公共汽车去上班,但现在他习惯了走路。
考查use的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,第一空用动词原形。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,第二空用动名词。故选D。
32.B
【解析】句意:我过去不喜欢拍照,但现在我很喜欢。
考查used to的否定。根据“but now I am fond of it.”可知,前面表达“过去不喜欢”,应该用一般过去时,故排除C、D项。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,其一般过去时态的否定为didn’t use to。故选B。
33.C
【解析】句意:我叔叔过去是个很好的足球运动员,但那是很久以前的事了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My uncle used ... a very good football player”可知,此处指过去曾是一位非常好的足球运动员;used to be“过去曾是……”。故选C。
34.A
【解析】句意:他过去住在一个小山村里,但是现在他已经习惯了住在一个大城市里。
考查固定短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,固定短语。由此可知,第一空格处用动词的原形,表示过去住在小山村;第二个空格处用动名词,表示习惯于住在大城市。故选A。
35.A
【解析】句意:过去经常有很多孩子在花园里玩,但是现在花园里很安静。
考查非谓语动词。there used to be表示“过去曾经有”,因此第一空填be;第二空填现在分词playing作后置定语修饰“kids”。故选A。
36.A
【解析】句意:新学期开始时,汤米很快就习惯了早起去上学。
考查短语辨析。gets used to getting(get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”);used to get(used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”)。根据语境可知,新学期开始了,此处应为汤米很快习惯了早起,get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”,时态为一般现在时,主语为Tommy,单数,动词get用“三单”gets,get up表示“起床”,介词to后需用动名词getting。故选A。
37.D
【解析】句意:——杰克通常怎么去上班?——他过去经常开车,但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事;be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“drive a car, but now he...there to lose weight”可知,过去经常开车,现在习惯走路,故第一个空用used to do,第二个空用be used to doing。故选D。
38.D
【解析】句意:——我过去常常在晚饭后看报纸和电视。但现在我习惯了散步。——这是一个好习惯,因为运动使我们强壮。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“But now”可知,第一空所在句是指过去常常在晚餐后看报纸和看电视,空处用used to do sth;第二空是指现在习惯了散步,空处用be used to doing sth.。故选D。
39.A
【解析】句意:他以前住在城镇里,所以他很快就习惯了新城镇里的一切。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;got used to sth.习惯于某事。根据“used”可知第一空用动词不定式作宾语;再由“everything in the new town”可知第二空表示习惯于新城镇里的一切,用got used to。故选A。
40.C
【解析】句意:林涛过去上学时总是早起,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是肯定句,故附加疑问部分用否定形式,应排除B项;used to句型表示过去,需借助于助动词did。故选C。
41.B
【解析】句意:她年轻时常拉小提琴。
考查used to do结构。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,故选B。
42.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢住在这里吗?——有点冷,但我想我很快就会习惯的。你知道,我以前住在温暖的地方。
考查use短语辨析。be used to sth习惯某事;used to do sth过去常常做某事;get used to sth习惯某事;use to错误短语。第一空表示很快会习惯这里的寒冷,用be used to或get used to,排除B和D;第二空表示过去住在温暖的地方,用used to do。故选A。
43.B
【解析】句意:19岁的亚洲流行歌手Candy曾经非常害羞,但现在她习惯了在全班同学面前唱歌。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“19-year-old Asian pop star Candy ... be really shy”可知,第一空指Cindy过去很害羞,应用used to;再根据“she ... singing in front of her class.”可知,第二空指她现在习惯在全班同学面前唱歌,用be used to doing sth.。故选B。
44.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆怎么去办公室?——他过去常常开车,可现在他为了保持健康习惯于走着去那里。
考查固定搭配。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据答语句意“他过去常常开车,可现在他为了保持健康习惯于走着去那里”,故选D。
【点睛】与use相关的几个较容易弄混的用法如下:①used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;②be/get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”;③be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。
45.B
【解析】句意:他过去上学经常迟到,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据“He used to be late for school”和反意疑问句的“前肯后否”原则可知,空处疑问部分用否定式,陈述句是一般过去时,所以疑问部分的助动词用didn’t。故选B。
46.C
【解析】句意:——那边那个高个子男孩是谁?——他叫Harry。他过去很矮,但他现在很高了。
考查used to do结构。根据“He...short, but he is tall now.”可知,他过去很矮,used to be“过去是”,故选C。
47.C
【解析】句意:我学校旁边的建筑以前是一个剧院,现在被用作体育中心。
考查一般过去时和一般现在时的被动。is used as; is used to be被用作,均为一般现在时的被动;was used as; used to be被用作,过去是……,均为一般过去时;used to be; is used过去是……,被用作,前者为一般过去时,后者为一般现在时的被动;was used to being; is used前者表述错误,后者为一般现在时的被动。根据原句可知,比较的是过去和现在,第一空用一般过去时,used to be意为“以前是……”;第二空用一般现在时,主语“it”和“use”为被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动。故选C。
48.A
【解析】句意:——你爸爸过去经常开车上班吗?——是的,但现在他喜欢乘坐公共交通工具。他习惯于乘公共汽车。
考查use的用法。根据“Did you father use to...to work”可知此处是询问对方爸爸是否过去常常开车上班,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;第二空根据“now...He is used to...the bus.”可知爸爸现在习惯坐公交车,be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,故选A。
49.B
【解析】句意:——你来这里之前住在哪里?——在北京。
考查特殊疑问句。used to do过去常常做某事,一般过去时,在疑问句中助动词用did,use变成原形,结合选项,故选B。
50.B
【解析】句意:——你过去有哪些爱好?——我过去常常在业余时间游泳。
考查used to do。根据“I used to go swimming in my free time.”可知,表述的是过去常做的事情,因此问句应问的是过去做的事情。故选B。
51.D
【解析】句意:玛丽亚过去对音乐感兴趣,但现在她习惯打网球。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,used to be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,故选D。
52.A
【解析】句意:我们都知道郭晶晶曾经是中国国家跳水队的队员。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。play for代表……一方;play against与……对抗。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,是固定短语,可排除CD选项;根据“the Chinese National Diving Team.”可知,是中国国家跳水队的队员。故选A。
53.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:――过去山脚下有许多树。――但是现在因为人类的活动,它们正慢慢地消失。used to +动词原形,表示过去常常;be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事;be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。根据句意,本题表示过去常常用,用used to+动词原形。前句是there be结构,主要动词是be。故选C。
【考点定位】 考查助动词辨析。
54.B
【解析】句意:她过去留长头发吗?现在她是黑色的短发。
考查一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。“used to do sth.(过去常常做某事)”的一般疑问句结构为“Did/Did’t+主语+use to+动词原形+其他?”或“Used+主语+(not) to+动词原形+其他?”,由此可知此空应填use to。故选B。
55.C
【解析】句意:——你爷爷怎么样?——他很好。他过去晚饭后在家看电视,但现在他习惯了出去散步。
考查动词短语。watch观看,动词原形;go去,动词原形;watching观看,动名词或现在分词;going去,动名词或现在分词。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,所以第一空应用动词原形,排除选项B和D;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,所以第二空用动名词形式,所以排除选项A。故选C。
56.A
【解析】句意:林书豪过去很长时间在纽约尼克斯队都是一个不知名的篮球运动员。
考查动词的时态用法。固定词组used to“过去常常,过去一向”,本身指的就是过去习惯的动作或者状态,前面不再加be动词,后面直接用动词原形。be used to“习惯于……”中的to是介词,后面接名词或者现在分词。be used to“被用于……”中的to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形。根据句意和常识可知:Jeremy Lin过去不出名,故选A。
57.C
【解析】句意:这个城市的交通过去很糟糕,但现在已经改善了很多。我想你很快就会习惯的。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;get used to sth习惯某事。根据“now”可知,第一空是讲述过去的情况,所以用used to do结构;第二空指的是“会习惯的”,用get used to sth的结构,故选C。
58.C
【解析】句意:汤姆过去常常在晚上锻炼,但现在他习惯了在早上锻炼。
考查动词短语辨析。exercise锻炼,动词原形;exercising现在分词或动名词。第一空,根据空前“used to…”可知,此处考查used to do sth.“过去常做某事”,故应用动词原形exercise;第二空,根据空前“now he is used to…in the morning”可知,此处是指他现在习惯了在早晨运动,be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,应用动名词exercising。故选C。
59.A
【解析】句意:他过去住在一个小山村里,但是现在他已经习惯了住在一个大城市里。
考查固定短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“ but now ”可知,第一空格处用动词的原形,表示过去住在小山村;第二个空格处用动名词,表示习惯于住在大城市。故选A。
60.C
【解析】句意:我村的这条河里的水现在很干净。然而,在过去,它被严重污染。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事;used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。根据“However, it...polluted seriously.”可知,过去河水被严重污染,应用used to do sth.故选C。
61.B
【解析】句意:我祖父小时候住在这个小山村。
考查used to do用法与动词短语。根据“when he was a child”可知,时间是过去,因此应用一般过去时,排除A;used to do意为“过去常常做某事”,因此后面应用动词不定式,排除C;live in+地点,意为“住在……”,排除D。故选B。
62.C
【解析】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我过去喜欢听音乐,但是现在我喜欢养宠物。
考查一般过去时used to do sth.的用法。used“使用”;am used to do sth.“被用于做某事”,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。根据“but now”可知是现在和过去在作对比,结合空后的enjoy可知,此处是考查 “used to do sth.”。故选C。
63.A
【解析】句意:沙子和油漆被用来建造我们学校的模型。
A.动词不定式;B.动词的现在分词和动名词;C.动词原形;D.动词的过去式与过去分词。be used to do“被用来做某事”;be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据句意可知,表示“沙子和油漆被用来建造学校模型”,译为被用来做某事,用动词不定式,故选A。
64.D
【解析】句意:黄河过去泛滥面积很大,但现在它的水被用来生产能源。
考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”。根据“but now”可推断,第一空表达“过去常常”洪水泛滥,填“used to”,根据“are used to”可知,第二空填动词原形。故选D。
65.A
【解析】句意:史密斯先生来中国之前曾经在一个小镇教音乐。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达为过去常常做某事,英语中的结构是used to do sth,而be used to do表示被用来做……,对照结构可知,这里选择A。
66.A
【解析】句意:他过去经常抽烟,但现在不再抽烟了。
考查固定搭配。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。空后是动词原形,此处用used to。故选A。
67.D
【解析】句意:她过去常乘公共汽车上学,但现在她习惯步行上学。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事” ,可知空格1填动词原形,排除A和C;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,可知空格2填动名词,排除B;故选D。
68.C
【解析】句意:他过去常常晚睡,但现在他习惯了早睡。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,是将过去与现在作对比,所以第一空采用used to;根据第二空后“going to”可知,此处用be used to doing的结构,故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:——在这个地区过去有很多树。——但是他们都不在了,因为人们在这里建立一条铁路。
考查一般过去时和there be句型。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。根据“But they have all gone because people built a railway here.”可知,空格所在句表示过去这里有很多树,应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项,根据“There ... lots of trees in the area.”可知,空格所在句为there be句型,“be”表示存在,译为“有”。故选B。
70.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我仍然记得我和母亲曾经每晚就坐在休息的那间起居室。在定语从句部分,主语:my mother and I ,谓语:used to sit in,时间状语:in the evening。所以选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
71.B
【解析】句意:黄河过去淹没了大片地区,但现在它的水被用来发电。
考查use的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”;be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“flood large areas, but now”可知在过去,黄河淹没了大片地区,用used to do sth;第二空根据“its water is used to...electricity.”可知黄河的水被用来发电,用be used to do sth,故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:——彼得通常怎么去上学?——他过去步行,但现在他习惯了骑自行车去学校。
考查固定短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用于做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。now现在,用于现在时;根据题干“He…walk, but now he…riding to school”,可知彼得过去步行去上学,但他现在习惯了骑车。故选B。
73.A
【解析】句意:我妹妹过去很懒,但现在她真的很努力。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;use to do sth.错误表达;was used to do sth.过去被用来做某事。根据“But now she’s working really hard”可知她现在很努力,说明过去很懒,应用used to do sth来表示。故选A。
74.C
【解析】句意:她过去看爱情片,但现在她喜欢看喜剧。
考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。used to do sth.“过去常做某事”,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故选C。
75.A
【解析】句意:祖母过去常起得早,但她现在每天都起得晚。
考查动词短语。由后半句“but she gets up later every day”可知,此句是说“祖母过去起得早”,used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,为固定短语,故选A。
76.A
【解析】句意:我过去养狗是为了安保,但现在我把它们当作宠物养。
考查情态动词辨析。used to过去常常;had better最好;would rather宁愿;have to不得不。根据“but now”可知前半句说的是过去,故选A。
77.D
【解析】句意:——我记得阳澜湖里以前有很多鱼。现在它被污染了。——太可惜了!我认为我们应该在保护环境上发挥作用。
考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据后文“Now it has been polluted.”可知是跟现在进行对比,即此处是指“过去”有很多鱼,所以应用used to do sth.结构,与there be句型结合,则used to后跟be动词原形,故选D。
78.A
【解析】句意:——李雷过去常常打电脑游戏吗?——不,他不打。used to do sth 过去常常做某事,一般疑问句借助助动词did,used改为原形,否定回答是No,…didn’t;故选A。
79.C
【解析】句意:过去曾经有很多鲨鱼,但是现在它们变成濒临灭绝的动物。
考查动词时态用法。固定搭配there used to be sth.意为过去曾经有某物,现在没有了;根据句意第二空用现在完成时have become,故选C。
80.C
【解析】句意:她过去在校队打网球。现在她是一名职业网球运动员。A. is used to play被用来玩;B. is used to playing习惯于玩;C. used to play过去曾经玩;D. used to playing不正确的搭配。根据Now she is a professional tennis player.她现在是职业网球运动员,前半句即她过去做了某事,故选C。
【点睛】本题主要考查use的短语,be used to do sth被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;used to do sth过去常常做某事,用于一般过去时,否定为used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth。注意区分这几个之间的区别。
81.A
【解析】句意:他们过去常开车,但现在喜欢走路。
考查非谓语动词。根据“but now ”可知表示转折,前面句表示过去如何。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。故选A。
82.B
【解析】句意:十年前这里曾经有一些森林。但是现在我们什么也看不见。
考查there be结构。there be结构不和实意动词have连用,可排除AD两项。used to曾经,用于过去持续或经常发生的事;和there be连用是there used to be,表示“过去常常有/以前有”;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
【点睛】there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语,如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完成时have\has + pp.、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)