专题三 代词
高考真题
1.【2025 年全国二卷】Over time, I’ve found ____ (I) feeling extremely at home here.
2.【2024 年全国甲卷】This area, with ____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.
3.【2024 年全国甲卷】Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hot pot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one - day trip there with a friend of me.
4.【2024 年浙江 1 月卷】Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward - looking ____ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
5.【2024 年九省联考卷】However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ______________(they).
6.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 ______________(they) contents.
7.【2023 年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
8.【2023 年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
最新试题
1.【2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测】Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, “Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle assumed to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in ____ (they) domestically crafted China style.”
2.【2025·江西南昌·一模】“It’ s not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively, wear ____ (they) out and are completely out of breath,” says a researcher.
3.【2025·福建莆田·二模】Despite initial hype, ____ (it) limitations (e.g., high cost, limited battery life) led to its decline. Meanwhile, Microsoft’s HoloLens entered the AR space in 2015, focusing on enterprise applications.
4.【2025·山东潍坊·一模】It also makes possible the integration of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to ____ （they）roles of preserving history and educating people.
5.【24 - 25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习】In fact, a recent study found that nature doesn’t just smell good, but ____ (it) fragrances make people feel good as well.
6.【24 - 25高三上·辽宁大连·期末】Social functions and cross - sector integration are expanding as well. Museums are becoming key destinations for study tours, allowing the youth to immerse ____ (them) in history and culture.
7.【2025·河南信阳·模拟】Some players find ____ hard to follow the story, but that doesn’t stop them from enjoying the game.
8.【2025·重庆·三模】“Working with publishers all over the world, including ____ from China, are essential for sharing knowledge,” says Martin Liu, chief operating officer at LID Publishing, whose London - based company released the English edition of The Power of Time, a Chinese book.
9.【24 - 25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习】With the enhancement of China’s cultural soft power, domestic animation, Xiaohongshu, Douyin, and ____ are gradually becoming new vehicles for cultural export, helping Chinese stories reach the world.
10.【2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测】These products are now exported to over 10 countries and regions, including ____ in Europe, America, and Southeast Asia, bringing the “taste of home” to overseas Chinese communities.
11.【24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习】Another member noted, “Actually, we find its head particularly similar to ____ of Ultraman.”
12.【2025·湖南长沙·二模】Despite her profession not being directly related to opera, she actively seeks opportunities to learn and perform ____.
13.【2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模】Rooted in traditional Chinese folklore, “Ne Zha 2” shows the unique charm of Chinese culture and proves that no one can narrate China’s myths better than China ____ (it).
14.【2025·四川成都·模拟】The manager thought ____ necessary to hold a meeting to discuss the problem.
15.【2025·安徽合肥·一模】Some people believe that ____ is no need to worry about the environmental problems as technology will eventually solve them.
16.【2025·河北石家庄·二模】I have two brothers, one is a doctor and ____ is a teacher.
17.【2025·广东广州·三模】____ who breaks the law should be punished.
18.【2025·江苏南京·一模】The quality of education in this small school is better than ____ in some larger schools.
19.【2025·浙江杭州·模拟】I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
20.【2025·山东济南·期末】Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____ didn’t help.专题三 代词
高考真题
1.【2025 年全国二卷】Over time, I’ve found ____ (I) feeling extremely at home here.
答案：myself
解析：本题考查反身代词。句子主语是 I，此处表示“我自己”，当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词，所以这里应用 myself，构成“find oneself+形容词”结构，表示“发现自己处于某种状态”。
2.【2024 年全国甲卷】This area, with ____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.
答案：its
解析：此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 beauty，所以填 its。
3.【2024 年全国甲卷】Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hot pot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one - day trip there with a friend of me.
答案：将 me 改成 mine。
解析：“a friend of mine”是固定表达，意为“我的一个朋友”，介词 of 后需接名词性物主代词作宾语。
4.【2024 年浙江 1 月卷】Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward - looking ____ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
答案：ones
解析：代词 one 可表示“一个人”，在“some of”后应用其复数形式 ones。
5.【2024 年九省联考卷】However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ______________(they).
答案：themselves
解析：根据空格前的介词 of 可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，结合语境，这里是指学生们为“他们自己”感到自豪，所以用反身代词 themselves。
6.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 ______________(they) contents.
答案：their
解析：修饰后面的名词 contents，需用形容词性物主代词 their，所以填 their。
7.【2023 年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
答案：we 改为 us
解析：作动词 show 的宾语，应用宾格 us，所以把 we 改为 us。
8.【2023 年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
答案：his 改为 her
解析：此处意思是“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词 her，因此要把 his 改成 her。
最新试题
1.【2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测】Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, “Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle assumed to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in ____ (they) domestically crafted China style.”
答案：their
解析：此处修饰名词style，需用形容词性物主代词，故填their。表示“他们的具有中国风格的国产商品” 。
2.【2025·江西南昌·一模】“It’ s not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively, wear ____ (they) out and are completely out of breath,” says a researcher.
答案：themselves
解析：考查反身代词。根据句意，可知这里表示“使他们自己疲惫不堪”，所以用反身代词，故填themselves。构成短语wear oneself out，意思是“使自己精疲力竭”。
3.【2025·福建莆田·二模】Despite initial hype, ____ (it) limitations (e.g., high cost, limited battery life) led to its decline. Meanwhile, Microsoft’s HoloLens entered the AR space in 2015, focusing on enterprise applications.
答案：its
解析：修饰名词limitations，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，指前面提到事物的局限性。
4.【2025·山东潍坊·一模】It also makes possible the integration of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to ____ （they）roles of preserving history and educating people.
答案：their
解析：根据句意“它们在保存历史和教育人民方面的作用”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词roles，作定语 ，故填their。
5.【24 - 25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习】In fact, a recent study found that nature doesn’t just smell good, but ____ (it) fragrances make people feel good as well.
答案：its
解析：此处修饰名词fragrances，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“大自然的香味”。
6.【24 - 25高三上·辽宁大连·期末】Social functions and cross - sector integration are expanding as well. Museums are becoming key destinations for study tours, allowing the youth to immerse ____ (them) in history and culture.
答案：themselves
解析：根据主语是Visitors以及固定搭配immerse oneself in“沉浸于”可知，此处应用反身代词themselves ，表示年轻人让自己沉浸在历史和文化中。
7.【2025·河南信阳·模拟】Some players find ____ hard to follow the story, but that doesn’t stop them from enjoying the game.
答案：it
解析：find it+adj.+to do...为固定句型，意为“发现做某事……”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to follow the story 。
8.【2025·重庆·三模】“Working with publishers all over the world, including ____ from China, are essential for sharing knowledge,” says Martin Liu, chief operating officer at LID Publishing, whose London - based company released the English edition of The Power of Time, a Chinese book.
答案：those
解析：这里表示“来自中国的出版商”，需用代词those指代前文提到的复数名词publishers。
9.【24 - 25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习】With the enhancement of China’s cultural soft power, domestic animation, Xiaohongshu, Douyin, and ____ are gradually becoming new vehicles for cultural export, helping Chinese stories reach the world.
答案：others
解析：空处和Xiaohongshu, Douyin并列，作主语，表示“其他事物”，应用代词others。
10.【2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测】These products are now exported to over 10 countries and regions, including ____ in Europe, America, and Southeast Asia, bringing the “taste of home” to overseas Chinese communities.
答案：those
解析：此处指代前文的“countries and regions” ，为复数，用those。意思是“这些产品出口到10多个国家和地区，包括欧美的和东南亚的那些（国家和地区）”。
11.【24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习】Another member noted, “Actually, we find its head particularly similar to ____ of Ultraman.”
答案：that
解析：空格处用that指代前面的head，表示“它的头部与奥特曼的头部特别相似” ，that用于指代同类不同物的单数可数名词或不可数名词。
12.【2025·湖南长沙·二模】Despite her profession not being directly related to opera, she actively seeks opportunities to learn and perform ____.
答案：it
解析：设空处单词作宾语，指代前面的单数名词opera，用代词it作宾语。
13.【2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模】Rooted in traditional Chinese folklore, “Ne Zha 2” shows the unique charm of Chinese culture and proves that no one can narrate China’s myths better than China ____ (it).
答案：itself
解析：根据语境可知，句子表示“《哪吒2》植根于中国传统民间传说，展现了中国文化的独特魅力，并证明了没有人能比中国自己更好地讲述中国的神话”，空格处意为“它自己”，用反身代词itself。
14.【2025·四川成都·模拟】The manager thought ____ necessary to hold a meeting to discuss the problem.
答案：it
解析：此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to hold a meeting to discuss the problem ，构成think it +adj. + to do sth.结构 ，表示“认为做某事是……的”。
15.【2025·安徽合肥·一模】Some people believe that ____ is no need to worry about the environmental problems as technology will eventually solve them.
答案：there
解析：there is no need to do sth.为固定句型，表示“没有必要做某事” ，故填there。
16.【2025·河北石家庄·二模】I have two brothers, one is a doctor and ____ is a teacher.
答案：the other
解析：表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”用one... the other...结构 ，所以填the other。
17.【2025·广东广州·三模】____ who breaks the law should be punished.
答案：Whoever
解析：whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who ，表示“无论谁，任何人” ，在句中作主语 ，即“任何违法的人都应该受到惩罚”。
18.【2025·江苏南京·一模】The quality of education in this small school is better than ____ in some larger schools.
答案：that
解析：that指代前面提到的不可数名词the quality of education ，用于比较级中，避免重复 ，表示“这所小学校的教育质量比一些大学校的（教育质量）要好”。
19.【2025·浙江杭州·模拟】I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
答案：it
解析：此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的从句 ，构成“like + it + when从句”结构 ，类似的还有appreciate等词也有这样的用法。
20.【2025·山东济南·期末】Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____ didn’t help.
答案：it
解析：it指代前面Tom的妈妈一直告诉他要努力学习这件事 ，即“这件事并没有起作用”。
