【弯道超车】Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.核心语法之would rather与prefer的用法-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教新目标版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
核心语法：would rather 与 prefer的用法
一、 核心概念
would rather 和 prefer 都用来表达偏好或选择，意思是“宁愿、更喜欢”。虽然意思相近，但它们的用法结构完全不同，不能混淆。
二、 would rather 的用法
would rather 后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，常缩写为 ’d rather。
1. 基本结构：表示“宁愿做某事”
结构： would rather + do (动词原形)
例句：
I would rather stay at home tonight. （今晚我宁愿呆在家里。）
She ’d rather be a teacher. （她更愿意成为一名老师。）
2. 表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”
结构： would rather do A than do B
要点： than 前后连接两个动词原形。
例句：
I would rather watch a movie than go shopping. （我宁愿看电影也不愿去购物。）
He ’d rather walk there than take a bus. （他宁愿走去那里也不愿坐公交车。）
3. 表示“宁愿某人做某事” (重点与难点)
结构： would rather + (that) 从句
要点： 从句中要使用过去时态（表示现在或未来的愿望）或过去完成时（表示过去的愿望），这是一种虚拟语气。
例句：
I would rather (that) you didn’t tell him the news. （我宁愿你没告诉他这个消息。 - 对现在的愿望）
My parents would rather (that) I became a doctor. （我父母更希望我成为一名医生。 - 对未来的愿望）
I ’d rather (that) you hadn’t been so rude to him yesterday. （我倒希望你昨天没对他那么粗鲁。 - 对过去的愿望）
三、 prefer 的用法
prefer 是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢”，用法比 would rather 更多样。
1. 基本结构：prefer + 名词/动名词
结构： prefer A 或 prefer doing A
例句：
I prefer tea. （我更喜欢茶。）
She prefers reading books. （她更喜欢看书。）
2. 表示“喜欢A胜过喜欢B”
有三种常用结构：
结构 1: prefer A to B
要点： A 和 B 必须是同类事物（都是名词或都是动名词）。
例句：
I prefer tea to coffee. （与咖啡相比，我更喜欢茶。）
He prefers watching TV to playing games. （与玩游戏相比，他更喜欢看电视。）
结构 2: prefer doing A rather than doing B
要点： rather than 后面接动名词（也可接动词原形，但动名词更常见）。
例句：
I prefer staying at home rather than going out. （我更喜欢呆在家里，而不是出去。）
结构 3: prefer to do A rather than do B
要点： 这个结构与 would rather do A than do B 意思相同，但 prefer 后的动词要带 to。
例句：
She prefers to go by train rather than drive. （她更喜欢坐火车去，而不是开车去。）
四、 would rather 与 prefer 的对比与转换
含义 would rather prefer
宁愿做A would rather do A prefer to do A
宁愿A不愿B would rather do A than do B prefer to do A rather than do B
喜欢A胜过B (不常用) prefer A to B (A/B为名词或动名词)
例句转换：
I would rather drink tea. = I prefer to drink tea.
I would rather drink tea than drink coffee. = I prefer to drink tea rather than drink coffee. = I prefer tea to coffee.
五、 总结与易错点
1、结构混淆：
would rather 后接动词原形 (do)。
prefer 后接动名词 (doing) 或名词，但在 prefer to do 结构中接带 to 不定式。
2、than 的用法：
would rather do A than do B： than 前后都是动词原形。
prefer A to B： to 是介词，前后接名词或动名词。
prefer to do A rather than do B： rather than 前后接动词原形。
3、虚拟语气： would rather that... 后面的从句要用过去时态，这是常考的重点。
4、回答问题时：
—Would you like some coffee （想来点咖啡吗？）
—No, thanks. I ’d rather have some water. （不，谢谢。我更想来点水。）
—No, thanks. I prefer water. （不，谢谢。我更喜欢水。）
1．Mr. White would rather ________ his money to a charity than ________ an expensive car.
A．to giving; buy B．to give; to buy C．give; buy D．giving; buying
2．Would you prefer an honest opinion, _________ would you rather hear something comforting
A．and B．or C．but D．so
3．I would rather ________ than drive my car to school every morning.
A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked
4．Jenny would rather ________ in the library than ________ in the mall with her friends on weekends.
A．read; hang out B．to read; hang out C．reading; hanging out
5．—I hear you ________ coffee with milk in it. Is that so
—Sometimes. But most of the time I ________ drink black coffee.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; prefer
C．prefer; would rather D．would rather; would rather
6．I ________ rice to dumplings while my brother _________ have some snacks for breakfast.
A．prefer; prefers B．prefer; would rather C．would rather; prefers D．would rather; would rather
7．—Why not buy the iPhone since you can ______ one
—But I would rather save the money to buy some books.
A．achieve B．accept C．avoid D．afford
8．It’s ten at night. I’m very tired. I would rather ________ than ________ TV.
A．to sleep; watch B．sleep; watch C．sleep; watching
9．My father would rather ________ than ________.
A．stay at home; to go out B．to stay at home; to go out C．stay at home; go out
10．—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather ______ the old bike than ______ a new one.
A．repair; to buy B．to repair; buy C．to repair; to buy D．repair; buy
11．—Shall we go to the movies this evening
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ to the movies on such a cold day.
A．stay; going B．to stay; go C．stay: go
12．He would rather hire another manager who will ________ the current one.
A．take place B．in the place of C．in place D．take the place of
13．—What about playing football this afternoon, Sam
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ football. It’s too hot outside.
A．die; play B．to stay; to play C．to read; playing D．stay; play
14．________, he would rather wait for 3 hours than call for help.
A．To our surprise B．In our surprise C．For our surprise
15．Sam hates rice dumplings. He would rather ________ some pizza.
A．to have B．have C．has D．having
16．It’s raining heavily. I would rather ________ in my room than ________ out.
A．to stay; to go B．stay; go C．not to stay; go D．not stay; to go
17．—What do you think of the white handbag
—I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its price.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; prefer
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; would rather
18．— What would you like to do to relax yourself
— I prefer to play basketball rather than ________ films.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
19．I don’t want to drink orange juice. I would rather ________ a cup of tea.
A．to drink B．drinking C．drinks D．drink
20．I would rather ________ at home and enjoy TV programs with my family during holidays.
A．stay B．stays C．staying D．to stay
21．It’s rather cold outside. I would rather ________ at home.
A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed
22．I would rather spend more time having sports instead of _________ all day long.
A．watch TV B．watched TV C．to watch TV D．watching TV
23．The old man would rather ___________ money to charity than ___________ himself expensive things.
A．to donate; buy B．donate; buy C．donating; buying
24．Jack would rather ________ than ________.
A．stay at home; go shopping B．to stay at home; to go shopping
C．to stay at home; go shopping D．stay at home; to go shopping
25．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
26．I ________ Chinese food ________ Western food while my sister would rather ________ some snacks for lunch.
A．would rather; than; having B．prefer; to; have C．would rather; than; have D．prefer; to; to have
27．—What would you like to do to relax yourself
—I prefer _________ music rather than read magazines.
A．listening B．to listen to C．listen D．listened
28．I would rather ________ TV at home than ________ out to play.
A．watch, go B．watching, going C．watches, goes D．to watch, to
29．Mrs. Green would rather ________ a letter on paper than ________ e-mails on the Internet.
A．write；sending B．writing；sending C．write；send D．to write；to send
30．A typhoon is coming soon. I would rather ________ at home to keep safe.
A．stay B．stays C．to stay D．staying
31．Instead of making a decision alone, Mr. Wang prefers to ________ school activities with his students in class meetings.
A．list B．express C．discuss
32．—Dad, this black shirt ________ very soft. Would you like to try it on
—No, thanks. I prefer light colors.
A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．smells
33．France is nice, ______ nowadays more and more travellers prefer to visit China.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
34．—What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me ________.
A．when did the shop close B．what else I will buy C．if I preferred that T-shirt
35．—________ do you prefer paper books, Dad
—Because I like the feel, the smell and the weight of a physical book.
A．Who B．What C．Why D．When
36．—Would you like some orange juice, Julie
—________. I prefer to drink milk.
A．I’d love to B．Yes, please C．No, thanks D．I’d like to
37．—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies
—I like action movies ________.
A．well B．better C．little D．less
38．She likes ________ juice nor milk. She prefers coffee.
A．both B．neither C．either
39．—Could you tell me ________
—She prefers jazz music.
A．when did she prefer music B．which music did she prefer
C．when she prefers music D．which music she prefers
40．—Which of the books will you prefer
—I’ll take ________ because I think ________ of them is very important to me.
A．neither, neither B．all, each C．none, none
41．—Let’s play basketball outside, Tony!
—I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ basketball. It’s too hot.
A．to stay; play B．to stay; to play C．stay; playing
42．At lunch break, many students prefer to stay ________ because of the high temperature outside.
A．outside B．inside C．indoor D．outdoor
43．—Which TV shows do you prefer, talk shows or game shows
—Talk shows, of course. ________ I _______ my sister likes them.
A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Neither, nor
44．Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train.
A．much quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much more quickly
45．—I think this book is ________ than that one.
—You are right. I prefer (更喜欢) that one.
A．more popular B．more useful C．less interesting D．less boring
46．—Do you know why zebrafish are ______ to Shenzhou-18
—They have ______ like small size and short development cycle.
A．take, stages B．taken, advantages C．taking, messages D．to take, preference
47．—Do you think it is popular to ________ red envelopes (红包) on We Chat during festivals
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A．give out B．give away C．give back
48．I prefer ______ documentaries at home to hanging out with friends on weekends.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
49．Nowadays more and more people prefer to read e-books, but I don’t think paper books will ________ in the future.
A．increase B．disappear C．remain D．spread
50．—Do you prefer ______ basketball with me
—No, I’d rather stay at home and watch TV.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing
51．—Do you prefer shopping online or shopping in stores
—Of course, shopping online. Because the prices seem much ________.
A．lower B．the lowest C．higher D．the highest
52．—What kind of movies do you like, Jim
—I prefer movies ________ make me laugh.
A．what B．that C．whose
53．—What about shopping in MixC It’s the most popular shopping mall recently.
—I think it’s too crowded. I prefer ________ rather than ________.
A．to go out; stay at home B．going out; stay at home
C．to stay at home; go out D．staying at home; go out
54．—Would you like some coffee
—Sorry, I prefer ________ a cup of tea.
A．drink B．drinks C．to drink D．to drinking
55．—Which do you prefer, the beautiful horse or the cute chick
—________. I prefer the fat duck.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．All
56．—Do you like the music played here
—It’s not my cup of tea. I prefer music that I can ______.
A．dance B．dance to C．dance to it D．be danced to
57．—Which city do you prefer, Beijing or Shanghai
—I prefer ________ because it’s more modern.
A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．the city D．cities
58．—Do you plan to watch dramas or documentaries tonight
—________. I can’t stand them. I prefer to watch a comedy.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
59．— Tina, mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog
— I prefer a cat. I find dogs ________ to take care of.
A．more easily B．easier C．difficult D．more difficult
60．—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ________ to ________ on such a rainy day.
A．to go out; stay at home B．staying at home; going out C．going out; stay at home D．to stay at home; go out
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：怀特先生宁愿把钱给慈善机构也不愿买一辆昂贵的汽车。
考查动词短语。would rather do sth than do sth是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：你更喜欢诚实的意见，还是宁愿听到安慰的话？
考查连词辨析。and和；or还是；but但是；so所以。根据“would you rather hear something comforting ”可知，此处需要表示“你更喜欢诚实的意见，还是宁愿听到安慰的话”这一含义，要填入“or”表示还是。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：每天早上我宁愿走路上学也不愿开车上学。
考查动词短语。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定搭配，此处应填动词原形walk，故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：Jenny周末宁愿在图书馆阅读也不愿和朋友在商场闲逛。
考查动词短语。“would rather do sth. than do sth.”意为“宁愿去做某事也不愿去做某事”，可知空处应选用动词原形，故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：——我听说你喜欢喝加牛奶的咖啡。是这样吗？——有时候。但大多数时候我更喜欢喝黑咖啡。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿。分析句子第一空后接coffee“咖啡”，为名词，应填prefer；第二空后接drink“喝”，为动词原形，用短语would rather do sth。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：早餐时，与饺子相比我更喜欢米饭，而我弟弟更愿意吃一些小吃。
考查动词短语辨析及主谓一致。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿，后接动词原形。根据句意可知，第一空表达的是“与……相比更喜欢……”，应用prefer…to…，此处主语是第一人称I，句子为一般现在时，所以动词用原形；第二空表达的是“更愿意做某事”，应用would rather do sth。故选B。
7．D
【解析】句意：——既然你买得起iPhone，为什么不买呢？ ——但我宁愿把钱存起来买一些书。
考查动词辨析。achieve达到；accept接受；avoid避免；afford买得起。根据下文答语“But I would rather save the money to buy some books.”可知，此处是指能买得起一部iPhone，用afford。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：已经是晚上10了。我非常累。我宁愿睡觉也不愿看电视。
考查固定短语的用法。would rather do than do宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：我父亲宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
考查动词短语。stay at home待在家里；go out出去。根据“would rather…than”可知，考查would rather do than do“宁愿……也不愿”，因此设空处都要填动词原形。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：——我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。——难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。
考查动词短语的用法。would rather do sth than do sth表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，后面跟的都是动词原形。故选D。
11．C
【解析】句意：——今晚我们去看电影好吗？——在这么冷的天里，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。
考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。故选C。
12．D
【解析】句意：他宁愿另雇一个经理来代替现任经理。
考查动词短语。take place发生，举行；in the place of代替，介词短语；in place在正确的位置；take the place of代替。will后加动词原形，排除BC选项；根据“He would rather hire another manager who will...the current one.”可知是指另雇一个经理来代替现在的经理，故选D。
13．D
【解析】句意：——Sam，今天下午踢足球怎么样？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿踢足球。外面太热了。
考查动词短语。stay at home“待在家”，would rather do than do“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，故选D。
14．A
【解析】句意：令我们吃惊的是，他宁愿等3个小时也不打电话求助。
考查固定短语。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：萨姆讨厌粽子。他宁愿吃披萨。
考查情态动词后加动词原形。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：雨下得很大。我宁愿待在房间里，也不愿出去。
考查固定短语。would rather do than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，为固定短语，故选B。
17．D
【解析】句意：——你觉得这个白色手提包怎么样？——我喜欢它的款式，但因为它的价格我宁可不选择它。
考查动词辨析。prefer sth“更喜欢某物”，可用名词作宾语；would rather (not) do sth“宁愿（不）做某事”，would rather后接动词原形。第一空后是名词短语，第二空后是动词原形，结合but可知，表示喜欢但不会选择。故选D。
18．A
【解析】句意：——你想做什么来放松自己？——我喜欢打篮球而不喜欢看电影。
考查动词短语。prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事而不做某事”，用动词原形；故选A。
19．D
【解析】句意：我不想喝橙汁。我宁愿喝一杯茶。
考查非谓语。此处是would rather do sth的结构，表示“宁愿做某事”，故选D。
20．A
【解析】句意：假期里我宁愿待在家里和家人一起看电视节目。
考查动词短语。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
21．C
【解析】句意：外边真的很冷。我宁愿待在家里。
考查would rather do sth.的用法。由句子结构可知，该句使用了句型would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选C。
22．D
【解析】句意：我宁愿花更多的时间做运动而不是一整天看电视。
考查非谓语动词。短语“instead of”表达“而不是”，后面用名词或动名词作宾语。表达“看电视”用动名词形式“watching TV”。故选D。
23．B
【解析】句意：这位老人宁愿捐钱给慈善机构也不愿给自己买昂贵的东西。
考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth. than do sth.是固定句式结构，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选B。
24．A
【解析】句意：杰克宁愿呆在家里也不愿去购物。
考查固定句型。“would rather do A than do B”意为“宁愿做A也不做B”，结合语境，故选A。
25．B
【解析】句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。
考查固定搭配。本题考查prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选B。
26．B
【解析】句意：与西餐相比我更喜欢中餐，然而我的妹妹宁愿午饭吃快餐。
考查固定搭配。prefer A to B，与B相比更喜欢A，A、B为名词或者动名词；would rather do than do宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。Chinese food和Western food都是名词性短语，前两空需用prefer…to…；would rather 后加动词原形，have some snacks吃零食/快餐，故选B。
27．B
【解析】句意：——你想做什么来放松自己？——我更喜欢听音乐而不是看杂志。
考查非谓语动词。listen to music听音乐，prefer to do sth. rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，两者都是固定搭配。故选B。
28．A
【解析】句意：我宁愿在家看电视也不愿出去玩。
考查非谓语动词。watch观看；go去。根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，两个空都用动词原形。故选A。
29．C
【解析】句意：格林太太宁愿在纸上写信也不愿在网上发电子邮件。
考查固定句式。would rather do than do“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，固定句式，故此处应用动词wirte和send的原形。故选C。
30．A
【解析】句意：台风很快就要来了。 为了保持安全，我宁愿待在家里。
考查动词短语。stay不带to的动词不定式/原形；stays第三人称单数；to stay不定式；staying动名词。根据would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”可知，would rather后接不带to的动词不定式。故选A。
31．C
【解析】句意：王先生不喜欢独自做决定，而是更愿意在班会上和学生们一起讨论学校活动。
考查动词辨析。list列举；express表达；discuss讨论。根据“Instead of making a decision alone”和“with his students”可知，此处指的是和学生们一起讨论活动，故选C。
32．A
【解析】句意：——爸爸，这件黑衬衫摸起来很柔软。您想试穿一下吗？——不了，谢谢。我喜欢浅色的。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉到；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“this black shirt…very soft.”可知，此处表达的是触感摸起来很柔软。故选A。
33．D
【解析】句意：法国很好，但是现在越来越多的游客喜欢去中国旅游。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“France is nice, …nowadays more and more travellers prefer to visit China.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。
34．C
【解析】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件T恤。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。when did the shop close这家店什么时候关门；what else I will buy我还会买什么；if I preferred that T-shirt是否更喜欢那件T恤。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除A项。主句谓语动词“asked”为一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，what else I will buy为一般将来时，故排除B项。if I preferred that T-shirt中“preferred”为一般过去时，与主句时态一致，且语序正确。故选C。
35．C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你为什么更喜欢纸质书？——因为我喜欢实体书的手感、气味和重量。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Because”可知，询问的是原因。故选C。
36．C
【解析】句意：——茱丽，你要喝一些橙汁吗？——不，谢谢了。我更喜欢喝牛奶。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我非常乐意；Yes，please是的，请吧；No，thanks不，谢谢了；I’d like to我想要。由下文“I prefer to drink milk”可以推测，此处拒绝了对方。故选C。
37．B
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪种类型的电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作片。
考查副词辨析和比较级用法。well好；better更，比较级；little一点；less更少，比较级。根据“Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies”可知，此处将两种类型电影作比较，表示“更喜欢动作片”，应选填副词比较级修饰动词，better符合句意。故选B。
38．B
【解析】句意：她既不喜欢果汁也不喜欢牛奶，她更喜欢咖啡。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的一个。根据“She prefers coffee.”可知，她对果汁和牛奶都不喜欢，是两者都不喜欢。neither...nor表示 “既不……也不……”，符合语境。故选B。
39．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我她更喜欢哪种音乐吗？——她更喜欢爵士乐。
考查宾语从句。when did she prefer musi疑问语序；which music did she prefer疑问语序；when she prefers music她什么时候更喜欢音乐；which music she prefers她更喜欢哪种音乐。根据“She prefers jazz music.”可知，此处是指她更喜欢哪种音乐；分析句子结构和选项可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序。故选D。
40．A
【解析】句意：——这些书你更喜欢哪一本？——我两本都不要，因为我认为它们对我来说都不重要。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；all三者或以上全部；each每一个；none三者或以上都不。根据“prefer”可知，共有两本书，只有A选项符合。故选A。
41．A
【解析】句意：——托尼，我们到外面打篮球吧！——我宁愿待在家里也不愿打篮球。天气太热了。
考查动词短语。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。
42．B
【解析】句意：在午餐休息时间，由于外面温度很高，许多学生更喜欢待在室内。
考查副词。outside在外面；inside在里面；indoor室内的；outdoor户外的。根据“because of the high temperature outside.”可知，因为外面温度高，学生们更愿意待在室内，排除AD；这里stay是实义动词，所以不能用形容词indoor修饰，应用副词inside。故选B。
43．B
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪个节目，脱口秀还是游戏节目？——当然是脱口秀。不仅我喜欢看，而且我的妹妹也喜欢它们。
考查并列连词辨析。both...and………和……都；not only...but also...不但……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“…I…my sister likes them.”可知，我和妹妹都喜欢，排除C；再者根据“likes”可知，谓语动词是第三人称单数，“not only...but also...”的就近原则符合句意，故选B。
44．D
【解析】句意：乘客更喜欢高速列车，因为它比普通列车快得多。
考查副词比较级。much quickly不符合语法；most quickly最高级；quicker形容词比较级；much more quickly副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，并且空处应用副词修饰动词travels。故选D。
45．C
【解析】句意：——我认为这本书不如那本书有趣。 ——你说得对。我更喜欢那本。
考查形容词比较级辨析。more popular更受欢迎的；more useful更有用的；less interesting不太有趣的；less boring不太无聊的。结合答语“You are right. I prefer that one.”及语境可知，此处在肯定对方对这两本书的评价，两者都一致认为“那本书”更好，即“这本书”没有“那本书”好，应用带贬义色彩的形容词修饰。故选C。
46．B
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。
考查动词和名词。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；preference偏好。结合空前的are，此处第一空填“taken”表示“被带到”，构成被动语态结构；结合“They have...like small size and short development cycle.”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。
47．A
【解析】句意：——你认为节日期间在微信上发红包很流行吗？——是。但是我更喜欢给家人送礼物。
考查动词短语。give out“分发”；give away“赠送”；give back“归还”。根据“... red envelopes”可知，此处表示“发红包”。故选A。
48．C
【解析】句意：在周末，我更喜欢在家看纪录片而不是和朋友出去闲逛。
考查非谓语动词。根据“prefer”可知，该句应该使用“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”的固定搭配，即“与做……相比，更喜欢做……”，故选C。
49．B
【解析】句意：现在越来越多的人更喜欢读电子书，但我认为纸质书在未来不会消失。
考查动词辨析。increase增加；disappear消失；remain保持不变；spread传播。根据“more and more people prefer to read e-books, but I don’t think paper books will”可知，but表示转折，此处指纸质书在未来不会消失。故选B。
50．B
【解析】句意：——你愿意和我打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿待在家里看电视。
考查非谓语动词用法。由“prefer”可知，prefer后可接动词不定式，表示“愿意做某事”。故选B。
51．A
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢网上购物还是去商店购物？——当然是网上购物。因为价格似乎要低得多。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。lower更低的，形容词比较级；the lowest最低的，形容词最高级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级。根据“Of course, shopping online”可知，喜欢网上购物的原因是价格比商店购物更低。much后用形容词比较级。故选A。
52．B
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你喜欢什么样的电影？——我更喜欢能让我发笑的电影。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，本句是定语从句，先行词为物，空处在从句中作主语，应用that引导。故选B。
53．C
【解析】句意：——在MixC购物怎么样？这是最近最受欢迎的购物中心。 ——我觉得太拥挤了。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
考查prefer to和rather than的用法。go out外出；stay at home待在家里。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “宁愿……而不愿……”。prefer to和rather than后加动词原形。根据“Sorry”，可知他不愿意出去买东西。故选C。
54．C
【解析】句意：——你想要咖啡吗？——对不起，我更喜欢喝茶。
考查非谓语动词的用法。prefer to do sth是固定结构，意为“更喜欢做某事”。故选C。
55．C
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，漂亮的马还是可爱的小鸡？——都不喜欢。我更喜欢胖胖的鸭子。
考查代词辨析。“Both”表示“两者都”；“None”表示“三者或三者以上都不”；“Neither”表示“两者都不”；“All”表示“三者或三者以上都”。根据“ I prefer the fat duck.”可知，空处应是指两者都不喜欢，用 Neither。故选C。
56．B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢这里播放的音乐吗？——我不喜欢。我更喜欢能跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句和动词短语。that引导的定语从句中，先行词是music，在从句中作dance to的宾语，这里是表示主动，B选项符合，故选B。
57．A
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪个城市，北京还是上海？——我更喜欢上海，因为它更现代。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Which city do you prefer, Beijing or Shanghai ”以及“because it’s more modern”可知，此处表示更喜欢上海。故选A。
58．B
【解析】句意：——你今晚打算看戏剧或纪录片吗？ ——都不看。我受不了它们。我更喜欢看喜剧。
考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I can’t stand them. I prefer to watch a comedy”可知，两个都不看。故选B。
59．D
【解析】句意：——蒂娜，妈妈说我们能养只宠物！养小狗怎么样？——我偏向养猫。我觉得狗更难照顾。
考查形容词比较级。more easily更简单地；easier更容易的；difficult难的；more difficult更难的。根据“I prefer a cat.”可知蒂娜是不想养狗的，那她的理由应该是狗比猫更难照顾，需用形容词比较级，“more difficult”符合题意。故选D。
60．B
【解析】句意：——多大的雨啊！——确实是大雨。我宁愿待在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。stay at home待在家；go out出去。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。
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