Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．balance n．平衡；天平v．保持平衡；权衡重要性
(1)keep the balance of 保持……的平衡
be out of balance 失去平衡
lose/keep one's balance 失去/保持平衡
on balance 总的来说
(2)balance sth．against sth． 权衡，斟酌，比较(两个相对的事物)
(3)balanced adj． 保持(或显示)平衡的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We should keep __________ balance of nature．
②The key is to develop a __________ (balance) and varied programme that is fun as well as progressive．
③__________ balance，the company has had a successful year．
④You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city __________ the disadvantages．
⑤她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。
She cycled round the corner，_________________________ and fell off．
2．bother vi．& vt．费心，麻烦 n．麻烦，困难
(1)bother sb．with/about sth． 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother about sth． 为某事烦恼
bother to do/doing sth． 费心做某事
(2)have much bother (in) doing sth． 做某事有麻烦/费劲
(3)bothered adj． 烦恼的
be bothered to do sth． 费心做某事
can't be bothered to do sth． 懒得做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I don't want to bother her __________ my problems at the moment．
②The famous movie star could hardly walk down the street without __________ (bother)．
③找到她的家你费事了吗？
Did you _________________________ her house
3．harmful adj．有害的；导致损害的
(1)be harmful to．．． 对……有害
(2)harm n． 损害，伤害
v． 伤害，损害
do sb．harm＝do harm to sb． 对某人有害
不妨做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It does no harm __________(think) twice before buying the products advertised by the stars．
②Do you think that work without rest will do harm __________ your health
③There is no harm in __________(use) the environmentally friendly products．
④任何损害公众利益的行为都不能被允许。
Any conduct which _________________________ must not be permitted．
4．foundation n．基础；地基
(1)lay/provide the foundation(s) for 为……打下基础
(2)found v． 创建，创办；建立，兴建
(found-founded-founded)
found sth．on sth．＝base sth．on sth． 把……建立在……的基础上
be founded on．．．＝be based on．．． 建立在……的基础上
(3)founder n． 创办者，发起人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The business，__________ (found) by Mr Smith，is suffering from a shortage of skilled staff．
②Early study laid a firm __________ (found) for his research．
③我认为，那是以事实为坚实基础的论点。
I think they are arguments that have a firm basis _________________________．
5．take action 采取行动
(1)take action to do sth． 采取行动做某事
(2) 采取措施做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Disaster was averted when the pilot took action __________ (stop) the plane from crashing．
②他采取法律行动来制止邻居如此吵闹。
a．He __________ his neighbours making so much noise．(action n．)
b．He __________ his neighbours making so much noise．(step n．)
c．He __________ his neighbours making so much noise．(measure n．)
6．be committed to致力于；忠于
commit vt． 犯(罪)；做出(错事)；承诺
vi． 忠于；全心全意投入
commit sb．/oneself to (doing)sth． 承诺某人/自己(做)某事
commit sb．/oneself to do sth． 承诺某人/自己做某事
commit to．．． 忠于……，全身心地投入……
commit a crime 犯罪
commit suicide 自杀
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The President is committed to __________(reform) health care．
②Borrowers should think carefully before committing __________ (them) to taking out a loan．
③如果你想取得人生的成功，就必须全身心投入去实现你的梦想。
If you want to get ahead in life，you must _________________________．
[名师点津] commit oneself to (doing)sth．表示“承诺，保证自己(做)某事” ，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
7．make a difference 起作用；产生重大影响
make some difference 有些影响/关系/作用
make no difference 没有影响；没有关系
make a difference to sb． 对某人有影响
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It will make no __________(different) whether you go or not．
②Whether it rains or not makes no difference __________ me．
③你的支持对他肯定有很大的影响。
Your support will certainly _________________________．
8．involve vt．参与；包含；牵涉
(1)involve doing sth． 包含/需要做某事
involve sb．in (doing) sth． (使)参加，加入
(2)involved adj． 参与；有关联
be/get involved in 参加，参与；专心于
be involved with．．． 与……关系密切
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Try to involve as many children as possible __________ the game．
②Painting the room involved __________ (move) out the piano．
③If I were you，I wouldn't get __________ (involve) in their problems．
④父母应当参与对孩子的教育过程。
Parents should ________________________________________．
[名师点津] involved作前置或后置定语，意义不同：an involved plot 复杂的情节，the people involved 所涉及的人。
9．absent adj．缺席；不在v．缺席，不参加
(1)be absent from．．． 不参加……；缺席……
(2)absence n． 缺席，不在
in the absence of sb．＝in one's absence 某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was his __________ (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident．
②However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult __________ the absence of a native language environment．
③He was absent __________ the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease．
④这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。
The decision was made ________________________________________．
1．leave．．．doing．．．
(教材原句)Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth．．．
比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流……
本句是一个复合句，句中while引导时间状语从句；running是动词-ing形式，作leave的宾语补足语。
leave sb．/sth．doing (sth．) 使某人/物一直做(某事)/处于某种状态
leave sth．done 让/使某事被做
leave sb．/sth．＋n．/adj．/adv．/介词短语
使某人/物成为或处于某种状态
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Accidents left the police __________ (run) from one place to another．
②They laid down the little hero，leaving his face __________ (expose)．
③His parents died，__________ (leave) him an orphan．
④他们一起出去了，留下我自己坐在那里。
They went off together and ________________________________________．
2．“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构
(教材原句)Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems，change the world and make it a better place to live in．
成百上千的根和芽可以解决问题，改变世界，使之成为一个更适合居住的地方。
本句是一个复合句，make it a better place to live in是“ make＋宾语＋宾补” 结构，此处用名词作宾补；to live in作定语，修饰a better place。
在“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构中除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外，不定式、过去分词、介词短语、名词或名词短语都可以作宾语补足语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He tries to make his ideas __________ (know)．
②Though he had often made his little sister cry，today he was made __________ (cry) by his little sister．
③由于他糟糕的英语水平，他恐怕不能使别人听懂他的话。
Because of his poor English，he is afraid that he can't __________．
[名师点津] make＋宾语＋do sth．(不带to的不定式)意为“使……做某事”。但在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式要将to还原。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Any child caught misbehaving was made __________(stand) at the front of the class．
2．The new drug has proved to have __________(harm) side effects．
3．I don't know why you bother __________that crowd．
4．A __________(balance) diet is an important part of any fitness programme．
5．The committee is committed to __________ (extend) parental choice in education．
6．I believe that I can make a __________(differ) in this world．
7．There was a serious incident __________(involve) a group of youths．
8．He absented himself __________the meeting yesterday．
9．As a result，we must take measures __________(improve) the female labor market．
10．The organisation has grown enormously since its __________ (found) in 1955．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．使他成为一名不同凡响的摄影师的是他捕捉瞬间画面的能力。
__________ was his skill in capturing the moment．
2．艾伦到了学校以后发现他的家庭作业没做。
When he got to school，Allen discovered that he __________．
3．依其行事风格来看，预计马尔基翁将亲自参与谈判。
As is his style，Marchionne is expected to directly __________．
4．他在不在对我们的工作没有影响。
Whether he is here or not will __________．
5．政府承诺保护租户们的利益。
The government __________ the interests of tenants．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Most people suffer from “Just-me-ism”．You leave the tap 1．__________(run) while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or drop a piece of litter 2．__________ don't pick it up，which is 3．__________(harm) to our world．Jane Goodall，4．__________ is best-known for wild chimpanzees，set up Roots & Shoots．Its purpose is 5．__________ (educate) young people to help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace 6．__________ nature．Roots move 7．__________ (slow) under the ground to make a firm foundation，and shoots seem small and weak，but they can break open brick walls to reach the light．Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems，change the world and make it a better place 8．__________ (live) in．Roots & Shoots is all about：the value and 9．__________(important) of each individual—human，animal or plant．Jane Goodall believes that every individual has a role to play and every individual makes a 10．__________ (different)．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①the ②balanced ③On ④against ⑤lost her balance
2．①with/about ②being bothered ③have much bother (in) finding
3．①to think ②to ③using ④is harmful to the public interests
4．①founded ②foundation ③founded on facts
5．①to stop ②took legal action to stop；took legal steps to stop；took legal measures to stop
6．①reforming ②themselves ③be committed to achieving your dreams
7．①difference ②to ③make a big difference to him
8．①in ②moving ③involved ④involve themselves in their children's education
9．①absence ②in ③from ④in my absence
句法句式
1．①running ②exposed ③leaving ④left me sitting there
2．①known ②to cry ③make himself understood
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．to stand 2．harmful 3．with 4．balanced 5．extending 6．difference 7．involving 8．from 9．to improve 10．foundation
Ⅱ．1．What made him remarkable as a photographer
2．had left his homework undone 3．involve himself in the talks 4．make no difference to our work 5．is committed to protecting Ⅲ．1．running 2．and 3．harmful 4．who 5．to educate 6．with 7．slowly 8．to live 9．importance 10．difference
7/7(共37张PPT)
Period ３
UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
主题语境 人与社会 —— 重要国际组织与社会公益机构
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
(1)keep the balance of 保持……的平衡
be out of balance 失去平衡
lose/keep one's balance 失去/保持平衡
on balance 总的来说
(2)balance sth．against sth． 权衡，斟酌，比较(两个相对的事物)
(3)balanced adj． 保持(或显示)平衡的
课时学案 语言知识讲练
1．balance n．平衡；天平v．保持平衡；权衡重要性
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We should keep ___ balance of nature．
②The key is to develop a ________ (balance) and varied programme that is fun as well as progressive．
the
balanced
③___ balance，the company has had a successful year．
④You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city _______ the disadvantages．
⑤她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。
She cycled round the corner，______________ and fell off．
On
against
lost her balance
(1)bother sb．with/about sth． 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother about sth． 为某事烦恼
bother to do/doing sth． 费心做某事
(2)have much bother (in) doing sth． 做某事有麻烦/费劲
(3)bothered adj． 烦恼的
be bothered to do sth． 费心做某事
can't be bothered to do sth． 懒得做某事
2．bother vi．& vt．费心，麻烦 n．麻烦，困难
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I don't want to bother her ____________ my problems at the moment．
②The famous movie star could hardly walk down the street without _____________ (bother)．
③找到她的家你费事了吗？
Did you ____________________________ her house
with/about
being bothered
have much bother (in) finding
(1)be harmful to... 对……有害
(2)harm n． 损害，伤害
v． 伤害，损害
do sb．harm＝do harm to sb． 对某人有害
不妨做某事
3．harmful adj．有害的；导致损害的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It does no harm _______(think) twice before buying the products advertised by the stars．
②Do you think that work without rest will do harm __ your health
③There is no harm in ________(use) the environmentally friendly products．
④任何损害公众利益的行为都不能被允许。
Any conduct which ______________________________ must not be permitted．
to think
to
using
is harmful to the public interests
(1)lay/provide the foundation(s) for 为……打下基础
(2)found v． 创建，创办；建立，兴建
(found-founded-founded)
found sth．on sth．＝base sth．on sth．
把……建立在……的基础上
be founded on...＝be based on... 建立在……的基础上
(3)founder n． 创办者，发起人
4．foundation n．基础；地基
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The business，_______ (found) by Mr Smith，is suffering from a shortage of skilled staff．
②Early study laid a firm __________ (found) for his research．
③我认为，那是以事实为坚实基础的论点。
I think they are arguments that have a firm basis ______________．
founded
foundation
founded on facts
(1)take action to do sth． 采取行动做某事
(2) 采取措施做某事
5．take action 采取行动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Disaster was averted when the pilot took action ______ (stop) the plane from crashing．
to stop
②他采取法律行动来制止邻居如此吵闹。
a．He _____________________ his neighbours making so much noise．(action n．)
b．He ____________________ his neighbours making so much noise．(step n．)
c．He ________________________ his neighbours making so much noise．(measure n．)
took legal action to stop
took legal steps to stop
took legal measures to stop
commit vt． 犯(罪)；做出(错事)；承诺
vi． 忠于；全心全意投入
commit sb．/oneself to (doing)sth． 承诺某人/自己(做)某事
commit sb．/oneself to do sth． 承诺某人/自己做某事
commit to... 忠于……，全身心地投入……
commit a crime 犯罪
commit suicide 自杀
6．be committed to致力于；忠于
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The President is committed to __________(reform) health care．
②Borrowers should think carefully before committing ___________ (them) to taking out a loan．
③如果你想取得人生的成功，就必须全身心投入去实现你的梦想。
If you want to get ahead in life，you must ________________________
_______________．
reforming
themselves
be committed to achieving
your dreams
[名师点津] commit oneself to (doing)sth．表示“承诺，保证自己(做)某事” ，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
make some difference 有些影响/关系/作用
make no difference 没有影响；没有关系
make a difference to sb． 对某人有影响
7．make a difference 起作用；产生重大影响
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It will make no __________(different) whether you go or not．
②Whether it rains or not makes no difference __ me．
③你的支持对他肯定有很大的影响。
Your support will certainly _________________________．
difference
to
make a big difference to him
(1)involve doing sth． 包含/需要做某事
involve sb．in (doing) sth． (使)参加，加入
(2)involved adj． 参与；有关联
be/get involved in 参加，参与；专心于
be involved with... 与……关系密切
8．involve vt．参与；包含；牵涉
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Try to involve as many children as possible __ the game．
②Painting the room involved _______ (move) out the piano．
③If I were you，I wouldn't get ________ (involve) in their problems．
④父母应当参与对孩子的教育过程。
Parents should ____________________________________________．
in
moving
involved
involve themselves in their children's education
[名师点津] involved作前置或后置定语，意义不同：an involved plot 复杂的情节，the people involved 所涉及的人。
(1)be absent from... 不参加……；缺席……
(2)absence n． 缺席，不在
in the absence of sb．＝in one's absence
某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
9．absent adj．缺席；不在v．缺席，不参加
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was his _______ (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident．
②However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult __ the absence of a native language environment．
③He was absent _____ the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease．
④这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。
The decision was made ____________．
absence
in
from
in my absence
(教材原句)Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth...
比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流……
1．leave...doing...
本句是一个复合句，句中while引导时间状语从句；running是动词
-ing形式，作leave的宾语补足语。
leave sb．/sth．doing (sth．)
使某人/物一直做(某事)/处于某种状态
leave sth．done 让/使某事被做
leave sb．/sth．＋n．/adj．/adv．/介词短语
使某人/物成为或处于某种状态
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Accidents left the police _______ (run) from one place to another．
②They laid down the little hero，leaving his face _______ (expose)．
③His parents died，_______ (leave) him an orphan．
④他们一起出去了，留下我自己坐在那里。
They went off together and ___________________．
running
exposed
leaving
left me sitting there
(教材原句)Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems，change the world and make it a better place to live in．
成百上千的根和芽可以解决问题，改变世界，使之成为一个更适合居住的地方。
2．“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构
本句是一个复合句，make it a better place to live in是“ make＋宾语＋宾补” 结构，此处用名词作宾补；to live in作定语，修饰a better place。
在“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构中除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外，不定式、过去分词、介词短语、名词或名词短语都可以作宾语补足语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He tries to make his ideas ______ (know)．
②Though he had often made his little sister cry，today he was made _____ (cry) by his little sister．
③由于他糟糕的英语水平，他恐怕不能使别人听懂他的话。
Because of his poor English，he is afraid that he can't ______________
____________．
known
to cry
make himself
understood
[名师点津] make＋宾语＋do sth．(不带to的不定式)意为“使……做某事”。但在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式要将to还原。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Any child caught misbehaving was made _______(stand) at the front of the class．
2．The new drug has proved to have ________(harm) side effects．
3．I don't know why you bother _____that crowd．
4．A ________(balance) diet is an important part of any fitness programme．
to stand
harmful
with
balanced
5．The committee is committed to _________ (extend) parental choice in education．
6．I believe that I can make a __________(differ) in this world．
7．There was a serious incident _________(involve) a group of youths．
8．He absented himself _____the meeting yesterday．
9．As a result，we must take measures __________(improve) the female labor market．
10．The organisation has grown enormously since its __________ (found) in 1955．
extending
difference
involving
from
to improve
foundation
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．使他成为一名不同凡响的摄影师的是他捕捉瞬间画面的能力。
_____________________________________________ was his skill in capturing the moment．
2．艾伦到了学校以后发现他的家庭作业没做。
When he got to school，Allen discovered that he ___________________
_________．
What made him remarkable as a photographer
had left his homework
undone
3．依其行事风格来看，预计马尔基翁将亲自参与谈判。
As is his style，Marchionne is expected to directly _________________
___________．
4．他在不在对我们的工作没有影响。
Whether he is here or not will ___________________________．
5．政府承诺保护租户们的利益。
The government _________________________ the interests of tenants．
involve himself in
the talks
make no difference to our work
is committed to protecting
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Most people suffer from “Just-me-ism”．You leave the tap 1．_______(run) while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or drop a piece of litter 2．_____ don't pick it up，which is 3．________(harm) to our world．Jane Goodall，4．____ is best-known for wild chimpanzees，set up Roots & Shoots．Its purpose is 5．____________ (educate) young people to help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace 6．_________ nature．Roots move
running
and
harmful
who
to educate
with
7．_______ (slow) under the ground to make a firm foundation，and shoots seem small and weak，but they can break open brick walls to reach the light．Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems，change the world and make it a better place 8．______ (live) in．Roots & Shoots is all about：the value and 9．____________
(important) of each individual—human，animal or plant．Jane Goodall believes that every individual has a role to play and every individual makes a 10．__________ (different)．
slowly
to live
importance
difference
THANKS
