Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Period 1 单元词汇表
1．__________ n．海报 2．__________ n．盈利，利润 3．__________ n．农业 4．__________ n．地区，区域 5．__________ adj．微小的；苗条的；薄的 6．__________ n．比率，率 7．overcome vt．__________ 8．current adj．__________ 9．ordinary adj．__________ 10．parking n．__________ 11．tracking n．__________ 12．destination n．__________ 1．She __________(overcome) injury to win the Olympic gold medal． 2．Today's special offer gives you a choice of three __________ (destination)． 3．She seems __________ (slim) by contrast with her sister． 4．In many towns，__________ (park) is allowed only on one side of the street． 5．__________ (profit) were at the same level as the year before last． 6．__________ (current)，over 500 students are enrolled on the course． 7．The __________ (region) differ in size，but not in kind． 8．The plan makes no allowance for people working at different __________ (rate)．
1．found v．创建；创办→__________ n．创办人，创始者 2．organise vt．组织；安排→__________ n．组织者，安排者→__________ n．组织；安排 3．content n．内容；目录 adj．满意的 v．使满意→__________ adj．满意的；满足的 4．occur vi．发生→__________ n．出现；发生 5．propose vt．提议；建议；打算→__________ n．建议，提议 6．survive vi．继续存在 vt．幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过；比……活(或存在)的时间长→__________ n．幸存者；生还者→__________n__________继续生存，幸存 7．determine vt．& vi．决定→__________ adj．坚决的；坚定的→__________ n．决心；毅力 8．appear vi．出现，显现→__________vi．消失，不见→__________ n．消失，不见 1．He was one of the __________(found) of the university's medical faculty． 2．Curiously，apart from the event __________(organise)，no one offered themselves to be filmed by the company． 3．Complaints seemed to be an everyday __________(occur)． 4．Then，they should produce a free __________(propose) for your client． 5．If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of __________ (survive)． 6．He fought the illness with courage and __________ (determine)．
1．__________代表；容忍 2．__________调整(情绪) 3．__________作为……而著名 4．__________许多，大量的 5．__________受到……的欢迎 6．__________想出，想到 7．__________ 允许某人做某事 8．__________突然发生；出现 9．__________插入 10．__________幸亏；由于 1．We are __________ the negative feelings generated during the day． 2．Brindley __________ a very，very fast driver． 3．It's outrageous，and we won't __________ it anymore． 4．__________ your help，we accomplished the task ahead of schedule． 5．She __________ a new suggestion to solve the problem． 6．The story，written by a young girl，__________ the young．
由新知联想已知
1．profit n．盈利，利润 [联想] ①advantage n．优势，有利条件；好处 ②benefit n．好处，利益 2．agriculture n．农业 [联想] ①industry n．工业 ②fishing n．捕渔业 ③crop husbandry种植业 3．current adj．当前的，现时的 [联想] ①present adj．现在的，目前的 ②recent adj．最近的 4．county n．县 [联想] ①country n．国；国家 ②province n．省份 ③city n．城市；都市 ④town n．镇；城镇
第二篇课文
①Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹
②benefit n．利益；好处
③be known as作为……而著名
④flat adj．平坦的
⑤therefore adv．因此；由此
⑥convenient adj．方便的；便利的
⑦plenty of许多，大量的
⑧parking n．(车辆等的)停放
⑨become popular with受到……的欢迎
⑩cyclist n．骑自行车的人
in the 1960s在20世纪60年代
come up with想出，想到
transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式
allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事
come up突然发生；出现
disappear vi．消失，不见
tracking n．跟踪
put in插入
bright adj．明亮的；鲜艳夺目的
destination n．目的地；终点
thanks to幸亏；由于
effort n．努力；试图
enable v．使能够……
pedal vi．& vt．骑
n．踏板
bike-sharing 共享单车
theft n．盗窃；偷窃；盗窃罪
issue n．问题
“WHITE BIKES” ON THE ROAD
People in Amsterdam① have been enjoying the benefits②of cycling for years．The idea began about 50 years ago，and was first known as③ “white bikes”．Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it's flat④ and therefore⑤ convenient⑥ for bikes．There are also plenty of⑦ places for bicycle parking⑧ and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path．Because of its convenience for bicycles，Amsterdam has become very popular with⑨ cyclists⑩—an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike．Some people even call Amsterdam “the City of Bicycles”．
Where did the idea of “white bikes” come from？In the 1960s ，a group of cycling fans came up with an idea．They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were．They were hopeful that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport ．The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in many areas around Amsterdam for people to use．Anyone was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys．People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there．Soon after，however，problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared —thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks!
where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place；so that引导目的状语从句。
In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! To take a bicycle，you had to put in a special card．The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours．The bikes were parked at special parking places．Thus people who wanted to use them had to take them to another special parking place near their destination and leave them there．
Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people，like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”，you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam．
Nowadays，the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world and there has been a global increase in bike-sharing ．
In China，more and more cities have their own “white bike” programmes．Both the locals and tourists like to use shared bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy，reduce air and noise pollution，and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities．However，problems can also develop，like the theft of bikes and parking issues ．Fortunately，people are trying different ways of solving those problems．Where will bike-sharing go in China？You decide．
“白色自行车”在路上
阿姆斯特丹的人们多年来一直在享受骑自行车的好处。该理念始于50年前，最初称之为“白色自行车”。阿姆斯特丹是一个骑自行车的好城市，因为它很平坦，所以骑自行车很方便。还有很多自行车停车的地方，市中心的大多数街道都有自行车车道。由于骑自行车很方便，阿姆斯特丹非常受骑自行车的人的欢迎，38%的旅行都是通过骑自行车完成的。有些人甚至把阿姆斯特丹称为“自行车之城”。
“白色自行车”的理念从何而来？20世纪60年代，一群骑行爱好者提出了一个想法。他们认为如果市中心不允许汽车进入，只允许自行车进入，对每个人都有好处。这将有助于节约能源、减少污染和提供免费公共交通。该组织将数百辆自行车涂成白色，并将它们放置在阿姆斯特丹周边的许多地区供人们使用。任何人都可以骑着它们进行短途旅行。人们会把自行车放在他们结束旅程的地方，这样其他人就可以从那里把它带走并使用它。然而，不久之后，问题来了，所有的“白色自行车”都消失了——小偷几个星期内把它们全部都偷走了！
1999年，“白色自行车”又回到阿姆斯特丹了，这次用电脑跟踪系统记录下它的一举一动！要骑自行车，你得插入一张特别的卡片。新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是用鲜艳的颜色粉刷的。自行车停在专门的停车场。因此，想要使用它们的人必须把它们带到目的地附近的另一个特殊停车场，然后把它们留在那里。
由于这个提议以及众多人的努力，如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，你现在可以在阿姆斯特丹市中心享受干净的空气和便捷的交通。
如今，“白色自行车”的理念已经“骑行”全世界，自行车共享也在全球范围内不断增加。
在中国，越来越多的城市有自己的“白色自行车”计划。当地人和游客都喜欢使用共享单车，因为共享单车是一种既便宜又方便的节能出行方式，可以减少空气和噪音污染，还可以享受到在城市锻炼的好处。然而，问题也会出现，比如偷自行车和停车问题。幸运的是，人们正在尝试用不同的方法来解决这些问题。共享单车在中国将何去何从？你自己决定。
Period 1
速记·重点词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．poster 2．profit 3．agriculture 4．region 5．slim 6．rate 7．克服(困难)；控制(感情) 8．当前的，现时的 9．普通的；平常的 10．(车辆等的)停放 11．跟踪 12．目的地；终点
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．overcame 2．destinations 3．slimmer 4．parking 5．Profits 6．Currently 7．regions 8．rates
速记·派生词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．founder 2．organiser；organisation 3．contented 4．occurrence 5．proposal
6．survivor；survival 7．determined；determination 8．disappear；disappearance
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．founders 2．organiser 3．occurrence 4．proposal 5．survival 6．determination
速记·重点短语——记牢搭配和意义
1．stand for 2．work through 3．be known as 4．plenty of 5．become popular with 6．come up with 7．allow sb．to do sth． 8．come up 9．put in 10．thanks to
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．working through 2．was known as 3．stand for 4．Thanks to 5．came up with 6．became popular with
6/6(共28张PPT)
Period 1
Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
主题语境 人与社会 —— 重要国际组织与社会公益机构
1．______ n．海报
2．______ n．盈利，利润
3．___________ n．农业
4．______ n．地区，区域
5．_____ adj．微小的；苗条的；薄的
课时练案 单元词汇表
poster
profit
agriculture
region
slim
6．____ n．比率，率
7．overcome vt．______________________
8．current adj．______________
9．ordinary adj．______________
10．parking n．______________
11．tracking n．____
12．destination n．____________
rate
克服(困难)；控制(感情)
当前的，现时的
普通的；平常的
(车辆等的)停放
跟踪
目的地；终点
1．She _________(overcome) injury to win the Olympic gold medal．
2．Today's special offer gives you a choice of three ________________ (destination)．
3．She seems _________ (slim) by contrast with her sister．
4．In many towns，_______ (park) is allowed only on one side of the street．
overcame
destinations
slimmer
parking
5．________ (profit) were at the same level as the year before last．
6．________ (current)，over 500 students are enrolled on the course．
7．The _______ (region) differ in size，but not in kind．
8．The plan makes no allowance for people working at different ______ (rate)．
Profits
Currently
regions
rates
1．found v．创建；创办→_______ n．创办人，创始者
2．organise vt．组织；安排→_______________ n．组织者，安排者→____________ n．组织；安排
3．content n．内容；目录 adj．满意的 v．使满意→_____________ adj．满意的；满足的
4．occur vi．发生→__________ n．出现；发生
founder
organiser
organisation
contented
occurrence
5．propose vt．提议；建议；打算→________ n．建议，提议
6．survive vi．继续存在 vt．幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过；比……活(或存在)的时间长→________ n．幸存者；生还者→________n ．
继续生存，幸存
7．determine vt．& vi．决定→___________ adj．坚决的；坚定的→______________ n．决心；毅力
8．appear vi．出现，显现→________vi．消失，不见→___________
n．消失，不见
proposal
survivor
survival
determined
determination
disappear
disappearance
1．He was one of the ________(found) of the university's medical faculty．
2．Curiously，apart from the event _________(organise)，no one offered themselves to be filmed by the company．
3．Complaints seemed to be an everyday __________(occur)．
4．Then，they should produce a free ________(propose) for your client．
5．If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of ________ (survive)．
6．He fought the illness with courage and ______________ (determine)．
founders
organiser
occurrence
proposal
survival
determination
1．________代表；容忍
2．____________调整(情绪)
3．__________作为……而著名
4．________许多，大量的
5．___________________受到……的欢迎
6．____________想出，想到
stand for
work through
be known as
plenty of
become popular with
come up with
7．___________________ 允许某人做某事
8．_______突然发生；出现
9．_____插入
10．________幸亏；由于
allow sb．to do sth．
come up
put in
thanks to
1．We are _______________ the negative feelings generated during the day．
2．Brindley ____________ a very，very fast driver．
3．It's outrageous，and we won't ________ it anymore．
4．_________ your help，we accomplished the task ahead of schedule．
5．She ____________ a new suggestion to solve the problem．
6．The story，written by a young girl，___________________ the young．
working through
was known as
stand for
Thanks to
came up with
became popular with
1．profit n．盈利，利润
[联想] ①advantage n．优势，有利条件；好处
②benefit n．好处，利益
2．agriculture n．农业
[联想] ①industry n．工业
②fishing n．捕渔业
③crop husbandry种植业
词汇联想 由新知联想已知
3．current adj．当前的，现时的
[联想] ①present adj．现在的，目前的
②recent adj．最近的
4．county n．县
[联想] ①country n．国；国家
②province n．省份
③city n．城市；都市
④town n．镇；城镇
①Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹
②benefit n．利益；好处
③be known as作为……而著名
④flat adj．平坦的
⑤therefore adv．因此；由此
⑥convenient adj．方便的；便利的
课下预习 第二篇课文
⑦plenty of许多，大量的
⑧parking n．(车辆等的)停放
⑨become popular with受到……的欢迎
⑩cyclist n．骑自行车的人
in the 1960s在20世纪60年代
come up with想出，想到
transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式
allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事
come up突然发生；出现
disappear vi．消失，不见
tracking n．跟踪
put in插入
bright adj．明亮的；鲜艳夺目的
destination n．目的地；终点
thanks to幸亏；由于
effort n．努力；试图
enable v．使能够……
pedal vi．& vt．骑
n．踏板
bike-sharing 共享单车
theft n．盗窃；偷窃；盗窃罪
issue n．问题
“WHITE BIKES” ON THE ROAD
People in Amsterdam① have been enjoying the benefits②of cycling for years．The idea began about 50 years ago，and was first known as③ “white bikes”．Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it's flat④ and therefore⑤ convenient⑥ for bikes．There are also plenty of ⑦ places for bicycle parking⑧ and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path．Because of its convenience for bicycles，Amsterdam has become very popular with⑨ cyclists⑩—an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike．Some people even call Amsterdam “the City of Bicycles”．
Where did the idea of “white bikes” come from？In the 1960s ，a group of cycling fans came up with an idea．They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were．They were hopeful that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport ．The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in many areas around Amsterdam for people to use．Anyone was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys．People would leave the bike in
the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there．Soon after，however，problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared —thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks!
where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place；so that引导目的状语从句。
In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! To take a bicycle，you had to put in a special card．The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours．The bikes were parked at special parking places．Thus people who wanted to use them had to take them to another special parking place near their destination and leave them there．
Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people，like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”，you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam．
Nowadays，the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world and there has been a global increase in bike-sharing ．
In China，more and more cities have their own “white bike” programmes．Both the locals and tourists like to use shared bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy，reduce air and noise pollution，and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities．However，problems can also develop，like the theft of bikes and parking issues ．Fortunately，people are trying different ways of solving those problems．Where will bike-sharing go in China？You decide．
“白色自行车”在路上
阿姆斯特丹的人们多年来一直在享受骑自行车的好处。该理念始于50年前，最初称之为“白色自行车”。阿姆斯特丹是一个骑自行车的好城市，因为它很平坦，所以骑自行车很方便。还有很多自行车停车的地方，市中心的大多数街道都有自行车车道。由于骑自行车很方便，阿姆斯特丹非常受骑自行车的人的欢迎，38%的旅行都是通过骑自行车完成的。有些人甚至把阿姆斯特丹称为“自行车之城”。
“白色自行车”的理念从何而来？20世纪60年代，一群骑行爱好者提出了一个想法。他们认为如果市中心不允许汽车进入，只允许自行车进入，对每个人都有好处。这将有助于节约能源、减少污染和提供免费公共交通。该组织将数百辆自行车涂成白色，并将它们放置在阿姆斯特丹周边的许多地区供人们使用。任何人都可以骑着它们进行短途旅行。人们会把自行车放在他们结束旅程的地方，这样其他人就可以从那里把它带走并使用它。然而，不久之后，问题来了，所有的“白色自行车”都消失了——小偷几个星期内把它们全部都偷走了！
1999年，“白色自行车”又回到阿姆斯特丹了，这次用电脑跟踪系统记录下它的一举一动！要骑自行车，你得插入一张特别的卡片。新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是用鲜艳的颜色粉刷的。自行车停在专门的停车场。因此，想要使用它们的人必须把它们带到目的地附近的另一个特殊停车场，然后把它们留在那里。
由于这个提议以及众多人的努力，如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，你现在可以在阿姆斯特丹市中心享受干净的空气和便捷的交通。
如今，“白色自行车”的理念已经“骑行”全世界，自行车共享也在全球范围内不断增加。
在中国，越来越多的城市有自己的“白色自行车”计划。当地人和游客都喜欢使用共享单车，因为共享单车是一种既便宜又方便的节能出行方式，可以减少空气和噪音污染，还可以享受到在城市锻炼的好处。然而，问题也会出现，比如偷自行车和停车问题。幸运的是，人们正在尝试用不同的方法来解决这些问题。共享单车在中国将何去何从？你自己决定。
THANKS
