Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．stand for代表；容忍
stand against 抵抗，反抗，靠在……上，经受住
stand back 退后，往后站
stand by 袖手旁观，做好准备，帮助
stand out 杰出，出色，显眼
stand up for sb．/sth． 支持、维护某人/某物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①That fence cannot stand __________ the wind．
②The police ordered the crowd to stand __________．
③So just how do you stand __________ from the competition
④假设A与B分别代表X和Y。
Let A and B _________________________ X and Y respectively．
2．come up with想出，想到
come up to 走近；到校上学
come up 发生；被提及(无被动式)
come out 出现；出版；开花
come across (偶然)遇见；碰到
come about 发生
come at sb． 扑向(某人)
come to 达到；总计
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is coming up __________ Peking University next term．
②When will the matter come __________ for discussion
③This book is about to come __________ in Britain，and later in France and in Spain．
④They didn't know how the change had come __________．
⑤我们希望你能想出一个比这更好的计划。
We hope you ________________________ better than this．
3．contented adj．满意的；满足的
content n． 内容
v． 满意，满足
adj． 满意的，满足的
be content to do sth．＝be willing/ready to do sth．
乐意做某事；满足于做某事
be content/contented with sth．＝be satisfied/pleased with sth．
对某事满意/满足
content oneself with sth． 满足于某事；对某事感到满意
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content __________ (live) in the country．
②To be honest，I'm very content __________ my life at present．
③We should never content __________ (us)with book knowledge only．
④年轻人往往对他们自己的工作不是很满意。
Young people ________________________ their work．
4．occur vi．发生，出现
(1)sth．occurs/occurred to sb． 某人突然想到某事
It occurs/occurred to sb．to do sth． 某人突然想到要做某事
It occurs/occurred to sb．that．．． ……的念头/想法出现在某人的头脑中
(2)occurrence n． 出现；发生
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Now it occurred to him __________ his farm had much potential．
②Didn't it occur to you __________(phone) them about it
③伊丽莎白也想到了这个主意。
The same idea also __________ Elizabeth．
[名师点津] ①表示 “某人想起……”的短语还有 sth．strikes/hits sb．，sth．comes to sb．等。
②occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。
5．proposal n．建议，提议
propose vt． 提议，建议；打算；提名
vi．& vt． 求婚
propose (doing) sth． 建议(做)某事
propose to do sth． 打算做某事
propose sth．to sb． 向某人提议某事/求婚
propose that．．．(should) do sth． 建议……做某事
propose sb．for sth．/propose sb．as sth．推荐某人担任……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She proposed that the book __________(ban)．
②And where do you propose __________(build) such a huge thing
③I would like to propose a vote of thanks __________ our host．
④他建议在这条河上搭一座桥。
He ________________________ across this river．
6．survival n．继续生存，幸存
(1)survive vi． 生存；继续存在
vt． 幸免于难；艰难度过；比……活(或存在)的时间长
survive sth． 在……中幸免于难，挺过……
survive (from sth．) (从……中)存活下来/留存下来
survive (on sth．) (靠……)存活
survive as sth． 作为……继续存在
survive sb．by．．．years 比某人多活了……年
(2)survivor n． 幸存者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Harry survived his wife __________ three months．
②A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no __________ (survivor)．
③I wonder how they can survive __________ such poor income．
④他在这次事故中幸免于难，没有骨折。
He __________ with no broken bones．
7．determination n．决心；毅力
(1)determine vt．& vi． 决定；决心(做某事)
determine to do sth． 决定做某事
(2)determined adj． 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth． 决心做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Stopping smoking takes a lot of __________(determine)．
②He made __________ (determine) efforts to stop playing computer games．
③他决心要查明真相。
He ________________________ find out the truth．
8．work through调整(情绪)
(1)work out 锻炼身体；理解，弄懂；计算出；
计划，制定出；解决；结果是
work on 从事；继续
work as 充当；作为……而工作
(2)in work 有工作
out of work 无工作/失业
at work 在工作
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When I got to his house I found Jim working __________an article about the current situation in that country．
②Mary's cell phone has been __________of work for severaldays，which brought her a lot of inconvenience．
③As you know，I have been working __________a teacher since 1998．
④我工作时就把儿子留给母亲照看。
I leave my son with Mom when __________．
1．形容词(短语)作状语
(教材原句)Alive or fallen，you served a purpose．
无论是活着还是倒下，你都有用。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语，说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语，在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①__________(surprise) and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize．
②She finished the work，__________ (exhaust)．
③完成所有的工作后，我们回家了，累却很开心。
With all the work done，we went home，__________．
2．年代表达法
(教材原句)In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans came up with an idea．
20世纪60年代，一群骑行爱好者提出了一个想法。
句中的“In the 1960s”表示“在20世纪60年代” 。 表示在某世纪的几十年代，用“ in the＋年份(尾数为0)＋s/'s”。有时年份前还可加修饰词early/middle/late，表示“在某世纪某年代的早期/中期/后期”。
“in one's＋逢十的基数词的复数”意为“在某人几十岁的时候”。
in his teens 在他十几岁时
in her twenties 在她20多岁时
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She became a household name in __________ early 1960s．
②My daughter preferred to dance when she was in her __________ (twenty)．
③我与他初次相识是在20世纪60年代早期。
I first made his acquaintance __________．
3．not．．．but．．．“不是……而是……”
(教材原句)The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours．
新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是用鲜艳的颜色粉刷的。
句中的not．．．but．．．表示“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的句子成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
除了not．．．but．．．依据“就近原则”，常见的依据就近原则的词组还有either．．．or．．．；neither．．．nor．．．；not only．．．but also．．．等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Either I or Mary __________(decide) to take part in the competition．
②Not only his friends but also Tom __________(want) to go to the cinema．
③不是他说的话而是他做的事令人难忘。
__________________________________ are unforgettable．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that __________(occur) billions of years ago．
2．__________(tire) and hungry，they went into a restaurant．
3．We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and __________ (determine)．
4．For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for __________(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly．
5．So she praised John for his __________(propose)，and offered him some advice．
6．The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands __________democracy．
7．He can come up __________a convincing explanation．
8．His face relaxes into a __________ (content) smile．
9．When we fail in performing on the stage，what we should do first is working __________our regret．
10．Reading is fun，not because the writer is telling you something，__________because it makes your mind work．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我做这事不是因为我喜欢它，而是因为我必须做。
I did it not because I liked it，__________．
2．终于，在20世纪40年代，一个重要的突破性的进展产生了。
Finally，__________ a significant breakthrough was made．
3．因为对结果不满意，所以他决定做更多的实验。
__________，he decided to do more experiments．
4．他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。
__________ was rejected．
5．有几位成员提出了他们自己的建议。
Several of the members have __________．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Amsterdam is a city where people enjoy 1．__________ (cycle) because it's flat．2．__________ (cycle) fans in Amsterdam first had the idea of “white bikes” in the 1960s．They painted hundreds of bikes white and left them around the city centre for anybody 3．__________(use) because they were 4．__________(hope) that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport．5．__________(fortunately)，in a matter of weeks，the “white bikes” all 6．__________(disappear)．In the 1990s，“white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with some high-tech security measures，for example，a computer tracking system．Now bike-sharing programmes 7．__________ “white bikes” have become popular all around the world，including China，8．__________ more and more people use shared bikes in cities．But problems do sometimes develop，like the stealing of bikes and 9．__________(park) issues．However，people are trying different ways 10．__________(find) solutions to those problems．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①against ②back ③out ④stand for
2．①to ②up ③out ④about ⑤can come up with a plan
3．①to live ②with ③ourselves ④are usually less content/contented with
4．①that ②to phone ③occurred to
5．①(should) be banned ②building/to build ③to ④proposed building a bridge
6．①by ②survivors ③on ④survived the accident
7．①determination ②determined ③was determined to
8．①on ②out ③as ④I'm at work
句法句式
1．①Surprised ②exhausted ③tired but happy
2．①the ②twenties ③in the early 1960s
3．①decides ②wants ③It is not the words he says but the things he does
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．occurred 2．Tired 3．determination 4．survival 5．proposal 6．for 7．with 8．contented 9．through 10．but
Ⅱ．1．but because I had to do it 2．in the 1940s 3．Dissatisfied with the result 4．His proposal that the system should be changed 5．come up with suggestions of their own
Ⅲ．1．cycling 2．Cycling 3．to use 4．hopeful 5．Unfortunately 6．disappeared 7．like 8．where 9．parking 10．to find
7/7(共34张PPT)
Period ３
Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
主题语境 人与社会 —— 重要国际组织与社会公益机构
stand against 抵抗，反抗，靠在……上，经受住
stand back 退后，往后站
stand by 袖手旁观，做好准备，帮助
stand out 杰出，出色，显眼
stand up for sb．/sth． 支持、维护某人/某物
课时学案 语言知识讲练
1．stand for代表；容忍
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①That fence cannot stand _______ the wind．
②The police ordered the crowd to stand ____．
③So just how do you stand ___ from the competition
④假设A与B分别代表X和Y。
Let A and B ________ X and Y respectively．
against
back
out
stand for
come up to 走近；到校上学
come up 发生；被提及(无被动式)
come out 出现；出版；开花
come across (偶然)遇见；碰到
come about 发生
come at sb． 扑向(某人)
come to 达到；总计
2．come up with想出，想到
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is coming up __ Peking University next term．
②When will the matter come __ for discussion
③This book is about to come ___ in Britain，and later in France and in Spain．
④They didn't know how the change had come _____．
⑤我们希望你能想出一个比这更好的计划。
We hope you ____________________ better than this．
to
up
out
about
can come up with a plan
content n． 内容
v． 满意，满足
adj． 满意的，满足的
be content to do sth．＝be willing/ready to do sth．
乐意做某事；满足于做某事
be content/contented with sth．＝be satisfied/pleased with sth．
对某事满意/满足
content oneself with sth． 满足于某事；对某事感到满意
3．contented adj．满意的；满足的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content ______ (live) in the country．
②To be honest，I'm very content _____ my life at present．
③We should never content _________ (us)with book knowledge only．
④年轻人往往对他们自己的工作不是很满意。
Young people ________________________________ their work．
to live
with
ourselves
are usually less content/contented with
(1)sth．occurs/occurred to sb．某人突然想到某事
It occurs/occurred to sb．to do sth．
某人突然想到要做某事
It occurs/occurred to sb．that...
……的念头/想法出现在某人的头脑中
(2)occurrence n． 出现；发生
4．occur vi．发生，出现
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Now it occurred to him ____ his farm had much potential．
②Didn't it occur to you _______(phone) them about it
③伊丽莎白也想到了这个主意。
The same idea also __________ Elizabeth．
that
to phone
occurred to
[名师点津] ①表示 “某人想起……”的短语还有 sth．strikes/hits sb．，sth．comes to sb．等。
②occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。
propose vt． 提议，建议；打算；提名
vi．& vt． 求婚
propose (doing) sth． 建议(做)某事
propose to do sth． 打算做某事
propose sth．to sb． 向某人提议某事/求婚
propose that...(should) do sth． 建议……做某事
propose sb．for sth．/propose sb．as sth．推荐某人担任……
5．proposal n．建议，提议
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She proposed that the book __________________(ban)．
②And where do you propose _________________(build) such a huge thing
③I would like to propose a vote of thanks __ our host．
④他建议在这条河上搭一座桥。
He _______________________ across this river．
(should) be banned
building/to build
to
proposed building a bridge
(1)survive vi． 生存；继续存在
vt． 幸免于难；艰难度过；比……活(或存在)的时间长
survive sth． 在……中幸免于难，挺过……
survive (from sth．) (从……中)存活下来/留存下来
survive (on sth．) (靠……)存活
survive as sth． 作为……继续存在
survive sb．by...years 比某人多活了……年
(2)survivor n． 幸存者
6．survival n．继续生存，幸存
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Harry survived his wife __ three months．
②A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no _________ (survivor)．
③I wonder how they can survive __ such poor income．
④他在这次事故中幸免于难，没有骨折。
He ___________________ with no broken bones．
by
survivors
on
survived the accident
(1)determine vt．& vi． 决定；决心(做某事)
determine to do sth． 决定做某事
(2)determined adj． 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth． 决心做某事
7．determination n．决心；毅力
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Stopping smoking takes a lot of ______________(determine)．
②He made ___________ (determine) efforts to stop playing computer games．
③他决心要查明真相。
He _________________ find out the truth．
determination
determined
was determined to
(1)work out 锻炼身体；理解，弄懂；计算出；
计划，制定出；解决；结果是
work on 从事；继续
work as 充当；作为……而工作
(2)in work 有工作
out of work 无工作/失业
at work 在工作
8．work through调整(情绪)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When I got to his house I found Jim working __ an article about the current situation in that country．
②Mary's cell phone has been ___ of work for severaldays，which brought her a lot of inconvenience．
③As you know，I have been working __ a teacher since 1998．
④我工作时就把儿子留给母亲照看。
I leave my son with Mom when _____________．
on
out
as
I'm at work
(1)形容词(短语)作状语，说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语，在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
(教材原句)Alive or fallen，you served a purpose．
无论是活着还是倒下，你都有用。
1．形容词(短语)作状语
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①__________(surprise) and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize．
②She finished the work，_________ (exhaust)．
③完成所有的工作后，我们回家了，累却很开心。
With all the work done，we went home，_____________．
Surprised
exhausted
tired but happy
(教材原句)In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans came up with an idea．
20世纪60年代，一群骑行爱好者提出了一个想法。
2．年代表达法
句中的“In the 1960s”表示“在20世纪60年代” 。 表示在某世纪的几十年代，用“ in the＋年份(尾数为0)＋s/'s”。有时年份前还可加修饰词early/middle/late，表示“在某世纪某年代的早期/中期/后期”。
“in one's＋逢十的基数词的复数”意为“在某人几十岁的时候”。
in his teens 在他十几岁时
in her twenties 在她20多岁时
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She became a household name in ___ early 1960s．
②My daughter preferred to dance when she was in her _________ (twenty)．
③我与他初次相识是在20世纪60年代早期。
I first made his acquaintance ___________________．
the
twenties
in the early 1960s
(教材原句)The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours．
新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是用鲜艳的颜色粉刷的。
3．not...but...“不是……而是……”
句中的not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的句子成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
除了not...but...依据“就近原则”，常见的依据就近原则的词组还有either...or...；neither...nor...；not only...but also...等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Either I or Mary _______(decide) to take part in the competition．
②Not only his friends but also Tom ______(want) to go to the cinema．
③不是他说的话而是他做的事令人难忘。
_________________________________________ are unforgettable．
decides
wants
It is not the words he says but the things he does
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that ________(occur) billions of years ago．
2．______(tire) and hungry，they went into a restaurant．
3．We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and ______________ (determine)．
occurred
Tired
determination
4．For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for ____________
(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly．
5．So she praised John for his ________(propose)，and offered him some advice．
6．The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands ___democracy．
survival
proposal
for
7．He can come up _____ a convincing explanation．
8．His face relaxes into a _________ (content) smile．
9．When we fail in performing on the stage，what we should do first is working _______our regret．
10．Reading is fun，not because the writer is telling you something，___because it makes your mind work．
with
contented
through
but
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我做这事不是因为我喜欢它，而是因为我必须做。
I did it not because I liked it，_____________________．
2．终于，在20世纪40年代，一个重要的突破性的进展产生了。
Finally，______________ a significant breakthrough was made．
3．因为对结果不满意，所以他决定做更多的实验。
___________________________，he decided to do more experiments．
but because I had to do it
in the 1940s
Dissatisfied with the result
4．他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。
_________________________________________ was rejected．
5．有几位成员提出了他们自己的建议。
Several of the members have ________________________________．
His proposal that the system should be changed
come up with suggestions of their own
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Amsterdam is a city where people enjoy 1．_______ (cycle) because it's flat．2．________ (cycle) fans in Amsterdam first had the idea of “white bikes” in the 1960s．They painted hundreds of bikes white and left them around the city centre for anybody 3．_____(use) because they were 4．______________(hope) that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport．
5．______________________(fortunately)，in a matter of weeks，the
cycling
Cycling
to use
hopeful
Unfortunately
“white bikes” all 6．___________(disappear)．In the 1990s，“white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with some high-tech security measures，for example，a computer tracking system．Now bike-sharing programmes 7．____ “white bikes” have become popular all around the world，including China，8．______ more and more people use shared bikes in cities．But problems do sometimes develop，like the stealing of bikes and 9．____________(park) issues．However，people are trying different ways 10．______(find) solutions to those problems．
disappeared
like
where
parking
to find
THANKS
