Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．approach n．方法；靠近；路径vi．& vt．靠近vt．着手处理
with the approach of 随着……的来临
the approach to (doing) sth． (做)……的方法
[名师点津] approach表示“处理……的方法”时与介词to搭配，即 “the approach to sth．”。类似结构有：
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the solution to sth． 解决某事的办法
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①What is your approach to __________(solve) this problem
②We need to adopt a new approach __________ the problem．
③随着春节的临近，市里的所有商店都变得人多了起来。
a．_________________________ of the Spring Festival，all shops in the city become crowded．(approach n．)
b．_________________________，all shops in the city become crowded．(approach v．)
c．_________________________，all shops in the city become crowded．(时间状语从句)
2．reflect vi．& vt．仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映；反射；沉思
(1)reflect sb．/sth．(in sth．) 映出(影像)；反映
reflect on/upon sth． 认真思考；考虑
reflect that．．． 琢磨……
(2)reflection n． 反映；反射；映像；沉思；思考
a reflection on．．． 反映了……
on reflection 经再三思考
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She could see herself reflected __________ his eyes．
②I'm sitting in the small yard，reflecting __________ the plan．
③The moon looks bright because of the __________(reflect) of light．
④新年伊始是反思过去一年诸多成就的好时机。
The start of a new year is a good time ______________________ the many achievements of the past one．
3．argue vi．争论，争吵；论证；证明
(1)argue with sb．about/over sth． 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth． 为支持/反对某事而辩论
argue sb．into/out of doing sth． 说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n． 理由；论据；争论
beyond argument 无需争论
have an argument with．．．over/about 就……和……争论
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They argued __________ the right to strike．
②It's no use arguing __________ the question with him，for he won't change his opinion．
③They argued him into __________(cycle) instead of driving there．
④专家们正在相互争论哪种饮食是最好的。
The experts _________________________ which diet is the best．
4．assume vt．认为；假定，假设；承担(责任)
(1)assume＋n．＋(to be) 认为……是……
It is generally assumed that．．． 普遍认为……
(2)assumption n． 假定，假设
make assumptions about．．． 假定……
make an assumption that．．． 假定……
(3)assuming (that)．．．＝supposing (that)．．．
假定……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It is assumed __________ there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer．
②We assume him __________ (be) innocent before hearing the evidence against it．
③__________ that the house is for sale，would you buy it
④A lot of people make an __________(assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World．
5．end up doing最后；最终
end up 结束；告终
end up with sth． 以某事结束(后面的宾语是其主语的一部分)
end up in 以……结束(后面的宾语是其主语的结果)
end up as 最后成为
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is possible that one day we will end up __________ a disability．
②They win no one's trust and will end up __________ (have) no friends at all．
③Stop spending so fast，or you'll end up __________ a beggar．
④然而，他们的努力最终归于失败。
However，their efforts ________________________________________．
[名师点津] end up后面可以跟形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式。
6．attempt to尝试
(1)attempt to do sth． 试图/努力做某事
(2)at the/one's first attempt 第一次尝试
make an/no attempt 企图做某事/没有做某事的企图
in an attempt to do sth． 为了做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not many people can answer this question __________ the first attempt．
②The climbers will make an attempt __________ (reach) the summit today．
③Two factories were closed __________ an attempt to cut costs．
④我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。
I passed my driving test ________________________________________．
7．base n．基础；根基；底座；源泉vt．以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在
(1)base．．．on/upon．．． 把……建立在……；以……为根据
be based on/upon 以……为根据/基础
(2)basis n． 基础；原因；基准，准则
on the basis of．．． 根据……；由于……
on the basis that．．． 鉴于……
(3)basic adj． 基础的；基本的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Canadian libel law __________(base) on English common law．
②Some videos have been banned on the __________(base) that they are too violent．
③Hospitals lack even __________(base) drugs for surgical operations．
④这部小说是以真实的故事为根据的。
The novel ________________________________________ a true story．
8．exist vi．存在；实际上有；生存
(1)exist in 存在于……之中
exist on＝live on 靠……为生
There exist(s)．．． 有……，存在……
(2)existence n． 存在；生活
in existence 存在
come into existence 出现，产生
bring into existence 使……出现/产生
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We often report problems that exist __________ the work．
②It was impossible for them to exist __________ such a small income．
③New companies come into __________ (exist) every year．
④这是现有的最雄伟的大桥。
This is the most magnificent bridge __________．
9．ignore vt．忽视；置之不理
(1)ignore sb．'s advice/suggestions 忽视某人的建议
ignore sb．'s warning 忽视某人的警告
(2)ignorant adj． 无知的
be ignorant of/about．．． 对……不了解，不知道……
(3)ignorance n． 无知；不了解
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①At that time I was __________(ignore) of events going on elsewhere．
②She was kept in __________(ignore) of her husband's activities．
③她勉力昂首挺胸，不理会人们正在说什么。
She managed to hold her head high and ___________________________________．
10．impression n．印象；感想
(1)have/get a good/bad/deep impression on
对……有好的/坏的/深刻的印象
leave/make a good/bad/deep impression on
给……留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象
(2)impress vt． 给……留下印象
impress sb．with sth． 使某人铭记某事；用某事打动某人
be impressed with．．． 对……印象深刻
impress sth．on sb．/one's mind 使某人铭记某事
(3)impressive adj． 令人印象深刻的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We left/made an impression __________ audiences that we were determined to win．
②He impressed her __________ his honesty．
③Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge __________ us．
④The general is an __________ (impress) man．
⑤他告诉了我他的计划，给我留下了一个好印象。
He has told me his plans and ________________________________________．
1．部分否定
(教材原句)But this isn't always true．
但这并不总是真的。
not和always连用，表示“并不总是”，是部分否定。
部分否定：某些表示全体意义的代词、形容词、副词与not连用表示部分否定，如代词all，both和形容词whole，every等所修饰的名词词组，包括every所构成的复合代词。某些副词如altogether，entirely，wholly，quite等也是如此。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①这两姐妹并不都喜欢这部电影。
Both of the sisters __________．
②我们不全都来自那个小山村。
__________ come from that small countryside．
③生活并不总是一帆风顺，这是事实。
It is the truth that __________．
2．祈使句＋and＋陈述句
(教材原句)Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all．
在你的观点上灵活些，最终，你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。
本句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，祈使句表示条件或假设，相当于if引导的条件状语从句；陈述句表示结果或推论。and表示递进关系，含有“那么”之意。
祈使句＋and ＋简单句
祈使句＋or＋简单句
名词短语＋and＋简单句
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Hurry up，__________ you will not be able to catch the first bus．
②再给我一个小时，我就会完成工作。
a．__________，and I will finish the work．
(名词短语)
b．__________，and I'll finish the work．(祈使句)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．This is a new approach to __________ (teach) languages．
2．The increase in crime is a sad __________ (reflect) on our society today．
3．She did quite well and was very __________(impress) in the interview．
4．__________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you have made．
5．This is the only copy of the book that is still in __________ (exist)．
6．They failed in several attempts __________ (climb) the mountain．
7．In spite of all her efforts and struggles，she ended up __________ (feel) like a failure as a mum．
8．His views are grounded on the __________ (assume) that all people are equal．
9．The report is based __________figures from six different European cities．
10．His __________(argue) was that public spending must be reduced．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．世界并不总是如我们所愿。
The world ______________________________ we wish it to be．
2．快点，你就会赶上那班公共汽车。
Hurry up，______________________________．
3．我们说服他不要去这样危险的旅行。
We ______________________________ such a dangerous journey．
4．这是假定你想要更加了解自己。
______________________________ you are interested in achieving greater self-awareness．
5．我借了一些假期读的书。
I borrowed some books ______________________________．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Anyone can be an active learner if he/she trains actively．Active learners don't pay too much attention 1．__________ the inner voice because it can stop them from fully 2．__________ (understand) what they're hearing or reading．3．__________ (be) an active learner，you can also react to your inner voice，for example，arguing with your inner voice，and questioning your point of view．Ask as many 4．__________ (question) as you can because the answers will lead you to 5．__________ (far) learning，and the very act of 6．__________ (work) out questions will help you 7．__________ (achieve) a higher level of understanding about the topic．Don't accept everything you learn and try to find the 8．__________ (true) at the heart of each idea so you can understand why people believe this．Finally，don't let your feelings get in the way when you're learning．Even if you cannot help 9．__________(dislike) some people，you may still be able to learn 10．__________ them．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①solving ②to ③With the approach；With the Spring Festival approaching；As the Spring Festival is approaching
2．①in ②on ③reflection ④to reflect on
3．①for ②about ③cycling ④are arguing with each other about
4．①that ②to be ③Assuming/Supposing ④assumption
5．①with ②having ③as ④ended up in failure
6．①at ②to reach ③in ④at the first attempt
7．①is based ②basis ③basic ④is based on
8．①in ②on ③existence ④in existence
9．①ignorant ②ignorance ③ignore what people were saying
10．①on ②with ③on ④impressive ⑤left/made a good impression on me
句法句式
1．①don't like the film ②Not all of us ③life is not always easy
2．①or ②a．One more hour b．Give me one more hour
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．teaching 2．reflection 3．impressive 4．Ignoring 5．existence 6．to climb 7．feeling 8．assumption 9．on 10．argument
Ⅱ．1．is not always what 2．and you will catch the bus 3．argued him out of going on 4．It is assumed that 5．to read during my holiday
Ⅲ．1．to 2．understanding 3．To be 4．questions 5．further 6．working 7．to achieve 8．truth 9．disliking 10．from
8/8(共36张PPT)
Period ３
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
UNIT 9 LEARNING
主题语境 人与自我 —— 乐于学习、善于学习，终身学习
with the approach of 随着……的来临
the approach to (doing) sth． (做)……的方法
课时学案 语言知识讲练
1．approach n．方法；靠近；路径vi．& vt．靠近vt．着手处理
[名师点津] approach表示“处理……的方法”时与介词to搭配，即 “the approach to sth．”。类似结构有：
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the solution to sth． 解决某事的办法
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①What is your approach to _______(solve) this problem
②We need to adopt a new approach __ the problem．
solving
to
③随着春节的临近，市里的所有商店都变得人多了起来。
a．________________ of the Spring Festival，all shops in the city become crowded．(approach n．)
b．___________________________________，all shops in the city become crowded．(approach v．)
c．___________________________________，all shops in the city become crowded．(时间状语从句)
With the approach
With the Spring Festival approaching
As the Spring Festival is approaching
(1)reflect sb．/sth．(in sth．) 映出(影像)；反映
reflect on/upon sth． 认真思考；考虑
reflect that... 琢磨……
(2)reflection n． 反映；反射；映像；沉思；思考
a reflection on... 反映了……
on reflection 经再三思考
2．reflect vi．& vt．仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映；反射；沉思
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She could see herself reflected __ his eyes．
②I'm sitting in the small yard，reflecting __ the plan．
③The moon looks bright because of the __________(reflect) of light．
④新年伊始是反思过去一年诸多成就的好时机。
The start of a new year is a good time _______________ the many achievements of the past one．
in
on
reflection
to reflect on
(1)argue with sb．about/over sth． 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth． 为支持/反对某事而辩论
argue sb．into/out of doing sth． 说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n． 理由；论据；争论
beyond argument 无需争论
have an argument with...over/about 就……和……争论
3．argue vi．争论，争吵；论证；证明
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They argued ___ the right to strike．
②It's no use arguing _____ the question with him，for he won't change his opinion．
③They argued him into _______(cycle) instead of driving there．
④专家们正在相互争论哪种饮食是最好的。
The experts _____________________________ which diet is the best．
for
about
cycling
are arguing with each other about
(1)assume＋n．＋(to be) 认为……是……
It is generally assumed that... 普遍认为……
(2)assumption n． 假定，假设
make assumptions about... 假定……
make an assumption that... 假定……
(3)assuming (that)...＝supposing (that)...
假定……
4．assume vt．认为；假定，假设；承担(责任)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It is assumed ____ there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer．
②We assume him ____ (be) innocent before hearing the evidence against it．
③____________________ that the house is for sale，would you buy it
④A lot of people make an ___________(assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World．
that
to be
Assuming/Supposing
assumption
end up 结束；告终
end up with sth． 以某事结束(后面的宾语是其主语的一部分)
end up in 以……结束(后面的宾语是其主语的结果)
end up as 最后成为
5．end up doing最后；最终
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is possible that one day we will end up _____ a disability．
②They win no one's trust and will end up ______ (have) no friends at all．
③Stop spending so fast，or you'll end up __ a beggar．
④然而，他们的努力最终归于失败。
However，their efforts ________________．
[名师点津] end up后面可以跟形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式。
with
having
as
ended up in failure
(1)attempt to do sth． 试图/努力做某事
(2)at the/one's first attempt 第一次尝试
make an/no attempt 企图做某事/没有做某事的企图
in an attempt to do sth． 为了做某事
6．attempt to尝试
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not many people can answer this question __ the first attempt．
②The climbers will make an attempt _______ (reach) the summit today．
③Two factories were closed __ an attempt to cut costs．
④我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。
I passed my driving test __________________．
at
to reach
in
at the first attempt
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……；以……为根据
be based on/upon 以……为根据/基础
(2)basis n． 基础；原因；基准，准则
on the basis of... 根据……；由于……
on the basis that... 鉴于……
(3)basic adj． 基础的；基本的
7．base n．基础；根基；底座；源泉vt．以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Canadian libel law _______(base) on English common law．
②Some videos have been banned on the _____(base) that they are too violent．
③Hospitals lack even _____(base) drugs for surgical operations．
④这部小说是以真实的故事为根据的。
The novel _________ a true story．
is based
basis
basic
is based on
(1)exist in 存在于……之中
exist on＝live on 靠……为生
There exist(s)... 有……，存在……
(2)existence n． 存在；生活
in existence 存在
come into existence 出现，产生
bring into existence 使……出现/产生
8．exist vi．存在；实际上有；生存
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We often report problems that exist __ the work．
②It was impossible for them to exist __ such a small income．
③New companies come into _________ (exist) every year．
④这是现有的最雄伟的大桥。
This is the most magnificent bridge ___________．
in
on
existence
in existence
(1)ignore sb．'s advice/suggestions 忽视某人的建议
ignore sb．'s warning 忽视某人的警告
(2)ignorant adj． 无知的
be ignorant of/about... 对……不了解，不知道……
(3)ignorance n． 无知；不了解
9．ignore vt．忽视；置之不理
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①At that time I was ________(ignore) of events going on elsewhere．
②She was kept in _________(ignore) of her husband's activities．
③她勉力昂首挺胸，不理会人们正在说什么。
She managed to hold her head high and __________________________．
ignorant
ignorance
ignore what people were saying
10．impression n．印象；感想
(1)have/get a good/bad/deep impression on
对……有好的/坏的/深刻的印象
leave/make a good/bad/deep impression on
给……留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象
(2)impress vt． 给……留下印象
impress sb．with sth． 使某人铭记某事；用某事打动某人
be impressed with... 对……印象深刻
impress sth．on sb．/one's mind 使某人铭记某事
(3)impressive adj． 令人印象深刻的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We left/made an impression __ audiences that we were determined to win．
②He impressed her _____ his honesty．
③Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge __ us．
④The general is an ___________ (impress) man．
⑤他告诉了我他的计划，给我留下了一个好印象。
He has told me his plans and ________________________________．
on
with
on
impressive
left/made a good impression on me
(教材原句)But this isn't always true．
但这并不总是真的。
1．部分否定
not和always连用，表示“并不总是”，是部分否定。
部分否定：某些表示全体意义的代词、形容词、副词与not连用表示部分否定，如代词all，both和形容词whole，every等所修饰的名词词组，包括every所构成的复合代词。某些副词如altogether，entirely，wholly，quite等也是如此。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①这两姐妹并不都喜欢这部电影。
Both of the sisters __________________．
②我们不全都来自那个小山村。
___________ come from that small countryside．
③生活并不总是一帆风顺，这是事实。
It is the truth that ____________________．
don't like the film
Not all of us
life is not always easy
(教材原句)Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all．
在你的观点上灵活些，最终，你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。
2．祈使句＋and＋陈述句
本句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，祈使句表示条件或假设，相当于if引导的条件状语从句；陈述句表示结果或推论。and表示递进关系，含有“那么”之意。
祈使句＋and ＋简单句
祈使句＋or＋简单句
名词短语＋and＋简单句
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Hurry up，__ you will not be able to catch the first bus．
②再给我一个小时，我就会完成工作。
a．_____________，and I will finish the work．
(名词短语)
b．____________________，and I'll finish the work．(祈使句)
or
One more hour
Give me one more hour
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．This is a new approach to ________ (teach) languages．
2．The increase in crime is a sad __________ (reflect) on our society today．
3．She did quite well and was very _______________(impress) in the interview．
4．_________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you have made．
teaching
reflection
impressive
Ignoring
5．This is the only copy of the book that is still in _________ (exist)．
6．They failed in several attempts ________ (climb) the mountain．
7．In spite of all her efforts and struggles，she ended up _______ (feel) like a failure as a mum．
8．His views are grounded on the ___________ (assume) that all people are equal．
9．The report is based __ figures from six different European cities．
10．His _________(argue) was that public spending must be reduced．
existence
to climb
feeling
assumption
on
argument
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．世界并不总是如我们所愿。
The world _________________ we wish it to be．
2．快点，你就会赶上那班公共汽车。
Hurry up，______________________．
3．我们说服他不要去这样危险的旅行。
We _______________________ such a dangerous journey．
is not always what
and you will catch the bus
argued him out of going on
4．这是假定你想要更加了解自己。
_____________________ you are interested in achieving greater self-awareness．
5．我借了一些假期读的书。
I borrowed some books ______________________．
It is assumed that
to read during my holiday
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Anyone can be an active learner if he/she trains actively．Active learners don't pay too much attention 1．__ the inner voice because it can stop them from fully 2．_____________ (understand) what they're hearing or reading．3．_____ (be) an active learner，you can also react to your inner voice，for example，arguing with your inner voice，and questioning your point of view．Ask as many 4．_________ (question) as you can because the answers will lead you to 5．___________ (far)
to
understanding
To be
questions
further
learning，and the very act of 6．________ (work) out questions will help you 7．_________ (achieve) a higher level of understanding about the topic．Don't accept everything you learn and try to find the 8．_____ (true) at the heart of each idea so you can understand why people believe this．Finally，don't let your feelings get in the way when you're learning．Even if you cannot help 9．_________(dislike) some people，you may still be able to learn 10．_____ them．
working
to achieve
truth
disliking
from
THANKS
