Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．simplified adj．简化了的
(1)simple adj． 简单的；朴素的
(2)simplify vt． 简化
(3)simplification n． 简化；单纯化
(4)simply adv． 简单地；朴素地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I hope his appointment will __________(simple) matters．
②A number of __________(simple) have been made to the taxation system．
③It shocked me that they should __________(simple) have ignored the problem．
2．unfamiliar adj．不熟悉的，不了解的
familiar adj． 熟悉的
sb． be familiar/unfamiliar with sth． 某人熟悉/不熟悉某物
sth． be familiar/unfamiliar to sb． 某人对某物熟悉/不熟悉
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①My grandma grew up in the countryside，so she is quite familiar __________all the crops．
②None of us has ever been there，so the local customs are unfamiliar __________any of us．
3．effectively adv．有效地
(1)effect n． 效果；作用；影响
in effect 实际上；事实上
be of no effect 无效；没有作用
put/bring．．．into effect 实施；使生效
come into effect 开始生效；开始实施
have an effect on 对……产生影响
take effect 见效；开始起作用
(2)effective adj． 有效的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①All our efforts were __________ no effect．
②This will，__________ effect，make your television a computer．
③Long prison sentences can be a very __________(effect) deterrent for offenders．
④新交通规则自三月份起生效。
The new traffic rule __________ since March．
4．recommend vt．推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
recommend sth． to sb． 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb．for．．． 推荐某人做(某职位)
recommend sb．as．．． 推荐某人为……
recommend doing sth． 建议做某事
recommend sb．to do sth． 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb．(should) do 建议……(从句用虚拟语气)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①My teacher recommended a book on English study __________ me．
②I recommend you __________ (obey) the safety regulations．
③I recommend __________(go) by air for a tour somewhere．
④我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
We would __________．
5．be honoured to do sth．很荣幸做某事
honour n． 尊敬；荣幸
vt． 尊敬；给予表扬
in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
It's a great honour to do sth． 做某事感到荣幸。
honour sb．with sth． 用某物向某人表示尊敬；授予某人某种荣誉
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He was __________(honour) to attend the ceremony．
②为了纪念地震中的死难者举行了一个仪式。
A ceremony was held __________ killed in the earthquake．
③我很高兴受到邀请并在此发表演讲。
__________ be invited and make a speech here．
6．arrangement n．计划；安排；整理
(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for．．．
为……做安排
(2)arrange vt． 安排；整理；筹备
arrange sth．for sb． 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb．to do sth． 安排某人做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I've arranged __________ (go) with him to tomorrow's football match．
②The staff will be happy to help arrange __________ you to swim，sail，or waterski．
③Try to find an __________ (arrange) that meets your skills so you can get learning today．
④我们学院负责筹办这次会议。
Our college is to __________．
7．excitement n．兴奋，激动
(1)to one's excitement 令某人兴奋的是
in/with excitement(＝ excitedly) 兴奋地
(2)excite vt． 使兴奋，使激动
(3)excited adj． 兴奋的，激动的
exciting adj． 令人兴奋的，令人激动的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①To his great __________(excite)，he has been admitted as a member of the school basketball team．
②Guilin is one of the most beautiful and __________ (excite) places in China．
③“I won first place in the examination，Mum，” said Mary in an __________ (excite) voice．
④令他非常兴奋的是，他被要求负责销售部门。
__________，he was asked to take charge of the sales department．
8．as a result作为结果；因此
as a result of 由于
result in 导致，造成(后＋结果)
result from 由……引起，起因于(后＋原因)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①When you do something with faith，it will result __________ success．
②Children's fear and dislike of books may result __________ being made to read aloud before others．
③As a result __________ his illness，he was late for class．
④It's generally believed that his cancer resulted from the overfull tiredness．
→It's generally believed that the overfull tiredness __________ his cancer．
→It's generally believed that he suffered from cancer __________ the overfull tiredness．
9．sharp adj．急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的；敏锐的
(1)be sharp with sb． 对某人严厉；对某人说话尖刻
(2)sharply adv． 急剧地；严厉地
(3)sharpen vt． 使变锋利；使提高，使改进
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The report was __________(sharp) critical of the police．
②The lead broke on this pencil，so I have to __________ (sharp) it．
③失业人数急剧增长。
There has been __________ in the number of people out of work．
10．significantly adv．显著地；有重大意义地
(1)significant adj． 有重大意义的；显著的；意味深长的
a significant look/smile 意味深长的表情/微笑
(2)significance n． 重要性；意义
be of no/great significance 无关紧要的/意义重大的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Profits have increased __________ (significant) over the past few years．
②The authorities attached much __________ (significant) to his visit．
③电视在影响我们的观念方面起着重大作用。
Television __________ in shaping our ideas．
This is because．．．“这是因为……”
(教材原句)This is because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement．
这是因为当我们第一次体验事物时，我们常常会有强烈的恐惧或兴奋感。
句中This is because．．．意为“这是因为……”，其中because引导的从句在句中作表语，“This”有时可用“It/That”替换，指代上文提到的事实。
That's why．．．“那是……的原因”，why后接结果。
That's because．．．“那是因为……”，because后接原因。
The reason why．．．is that．．．“…… 的理由是……”，reason作主语时表语从句用that引导。
The reason that/which．．．is that．．．……的理由是……(that/which引导定语从句)，that/which在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①That's __________ we see the colours spread out like a rainbow．
②The reason why he was successful was __________ he had worked hard．
③He has heart disease；that is __________ he has been smoking too much．
④ The reason __________ he gave for his being late was that he got up late．
⑤Tom was ill．This is why he was absent from class．
→Tom was absent from class．That was __________．
→The reason __________ was that he was ill．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．This course is for students who are unfamiliar __________ computers．
2．__________(simple) Chinese characters are easy for children to write．
3．I strongly recommend __________(buy) a high-quality bike rather than a cheap one．
4．The price of petrol has risen __________(sharp) since last month．
5．An increase in cars has resulted __________the decline of public transport．
6．I have __________(arrange) for the window cleaner to come on Thursday．
7．I was __________ (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech．
8．The smell is familiar __________everyone who lives near a seafood shop．
9．It's an __________ (excite) time for the entire industry．
10．My mum always gets stuck in traffic；that's __________there're too many cars and not enough space．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．他不得不待在家里，那是因为他得了重感冒。
He has to stay at home，and __________．
2．如果你想成功，你最好为未来做好安排。
If you want to succeed，you'd better __________．
3．我们仍在处理过去所犯错误造成的问题。
We are still dealing with problems __________．
4．医生建议他休个长假。
The doctor recommended __________．
5．他们已经安排了一辆车在车站接我们。
They have__________ at the station．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
We remember things that have strong connections in our mind，especially 1．__________(emotion) connections．Memories in childhood are often emotional because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or 2．__________(excite)．Try to connect something to our emotions and retell 3．__________ we have learnt to a few others．A person with a 4．__________ (photograph) memory could remember every detail of a picture，a book or an event for a long time，but no one has proved that there are people 5．__________ photographic memories．But there are some people who have 6．__________(amaze) memories such as Daniel Tammet and Stephen Wiltshire．We need to focus on the important ideas and be curious about what we learn．Asking questions helps with memorisation．The 7．__________ (sharp) loss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning．8．__________(review) what is learnt helps us remember the information．Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25．After that point，the brain starts to get 9．__________(small)．By middle age，our memory is worse 10．__________ when we were young．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①simplify ②simplifications ③simply
2．①with ②to
3．①of ②in ③effective ④has taken effect/come into effect
4．①to ②to obey ③going ④recommend you to book your flight early
5．①honoured ②in honour of those ③It is a great honour to
6．①to go ②for ③arrangement ④make arrangements for the meeting
7．①excitement ②exciting ③excited ④Much to his excitement
8．①in ②from ③of ④resulted in；as a result of
9．①sharply ②sharpen ③a sharp rise
10．①significantly ②significance ③is of great significance
句法句式
①why ②that ③because ④that/which ⑤because he was ill；why Tom was absent from class
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．with 2．Simplified 3．buying 4．sharply 5．in 6．arranged 7．honoured 8．to 9．exciting 10．because
Ⅱ．1．that is because he has a bad cold 2．make arrangements for the future 3．resulting from errors made in the past 4．that he (should) take a long holiday 5．arranged for a car to pick us up
Ⅲ．1．emotional 2．excitement 3．what 4．photographic 5．with 6．amazing 7．sharpest 8．Reviewing 9．smaller 10．than
7/7(共33张PPT)
Period ３
Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
UNIT 9 LEARNING
主题语境 人与自我 —— 乐于学习、善于学习，终身学习
(1)simple adj． 简单的；朴素的
(2)simplify vt． 简化
(3)simplification n． 简化；单纯化
(4)simply adv． 简单地；朴素地
课时学案 语言知识讲练
1．simplified adj．简化了的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I hope his appointment will _________(simple) matters．
②A number of ________________(simple) have been made to the taxation system．
③It shocked me that they should _______(simple) have ignored the problem．
simplify
simplifications
simply
familiar adj． 熟悉的
sb．be familiar/unfamiliar with sth． 某人熟悉/不熟悉某物
sth．be familiar/unfamiliar to sb． 某人对某物熟悉/不熟悉
2．unfamiliar adj．不熟悉的，不了解的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①My grandma grew up in the countryside，so she is quite familiar _____all the crops．
②None of us has ever been there，so the local customs are unfamiliar __ any of us．
with
to
(1)effect n． 效果；作用；影响
in effect 实际上；事实上
be of no effect 无效；没有作用
put/bring...into effect 实施；使生效
come into effect 开始生效；开始实施
have an effect on 对……产生影响
take effect 见效；开始起作用
(2)effective adj． 有效的
3．effectively adv．有效地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①All our efforts were __ no effect．
②This will，__ effect，make your television a computer．
③Long prison sentences can be a very _________(effect) deterrent for offenders．
④新交通规则自三月份起生效。
The new traffic rule _____________________________ since March．
of
in
effective
has taken effect/come into effect
recommend sth． to sb． 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb．for... 推荐某人做(某职位)
recommend sb．as... 推荐某人为……
recommend doing sth． 建议做某事
recommend sb．to do sth． 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb．(should) do 建议……(从句用虚拟语气)
4．recommend vt．推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①My teacher recommended a book on English study __ me．
②I recommend you ______ (obey) the safety regulations．
③I recommend _______(go) by air for a tour somewhere．
④我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
We would ___________________________________．
to
to obey
going
recommend you to book your flight early
honour n． 尊敬；荣幸
vt． 尊敬；给予表扬
in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
It's a great honour to do sth． 做某事感到荣幸。
honour sb．with sth． 用某物向某人表示尊敬；授予某人某种荣誉
5．be honoured to do sth．很荣幸做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He was ________(honour) to attend the ceremony．
②为了纪念地震中的死难者举行了一个仪式。
A ceremony was held _______________ killed in the earthquake．
③我很高兴受到邀请并在此发表演讲。
___________________ be invited and make a speech here．
honoured
in honour of those
It is a great honour to
(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for...
为……做安排
(2)arrange vt． 安排；整理；筹备
arrange sth．for sb． 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb．to do sth． 安排某人做某事
6．arrangement n．计划；安排；整理
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I've arranged _____ (go) with him to tomorrow's football match．
②The staff will be happy to help arrange ___ you to swim，sail，or waterski．
③Try to find an ____________ (arrange) that meets your skills so you can get learning today．
④我们学院负责筹办这次会议。
Our college is to ________________________________．
to go
for
arrangement
make arrangements for the meeting
(1)to one's excitement 令某人兴奋的是
in/with excitement(＝ excitedly) 兴奋地
(2)excite vt． 使兴奋，使激动
(3)excited adj． 兴奋的，激动的
exciting adj． 令人兴奋的，令人激动的
7．excitement n．兴奋，激动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①To his great ___________(excite)，he has been admitted as a member of the school basketball team．
②Guilin is one of the most beautiful and ________ (excite) places in China．
③“I won first place in the examination，Mum，” said Mary in an _______ (excite) voice．
④令他非常兴奋的是，他被要求负责销售部门。
_____________________，he was asked to take charge of the sales department．
excitement
exciting
excited
Much to his excitement
as a result of 由于
result in 导致，造成(后＋结果)
result from 由……引起，起因于(后＋原因)
8．as a result作为结果；因此
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①When you do something with faith，it will result __ success．
②Children's fear and dislike of books may result _____ being made to read aloud before others．
③As a result __ his illness，he was late for class．
in
from
of
④It's generally believed that his cancer resulted from the overfull tiredness．
→It's generally believed that the overfull tiredness __________ his cancer．
→It's generally believed that he suffered from cancer ___________ the overfull tiredness．
resulted in
as a result of
(1)be sharp with sb． 对某人严厉；对某人说话尖刻
(2)sharply adv． 急剧地；严厉地
(3)sharpen vt． 使变锋利；使提高，使改进
9．sharp adj．急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的；敏锐的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The report was _______(sharp) critical of the police．
②The lead broke on this pencil，so I have to _______ (sharp) it．
③失业人数急剧增长。
There has been __________ in the number of people out of work．
sharply
sharpen
a sharp rise
(1)significant adj． 有重大意义的；显著的；意味深长的
a significant look/smile 意味深长的表情/微笑
(2)significance n． 重要性；意义
be of no/great significance 无关紧要的/意义重大的
10．significantly adv．显著地；有重大意义地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Profits have increased _____________ (significant) over the past few years．
②The authorities attached much ____________ (significant) to his visit．
③电视在影响我们的观念方面起着重大作用。
Television _____________________ in shaping our ideas．
significantly
significance
is of great significance
(教材原句)This is because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement．
这是因为当我们第一次体验事物时，我们常常会有强烈的恐惧或兴奋感。
This is because...“这是因为……”
句中This is because...意为“这是因为……”，其中because引导的从句在句中作表语，“This”有时可用“It/That”替换，指代上文提到的事实。
That's why...“那是……的原因”，why后接结果。
That's because...“那是因为……”，because后接原因。
The reason why...is that...“…… 的理由是……”，reason作主语时表语从句用that引导。
The reason that/which...is that...……的理由是……(that/which引导定语从句)，that/which在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①That's ____ we see the colours spread out like a rainbow．
②The reason why he was successful was ____ he had worked hard．
③He has heart disease；that is _______ he has been smoking too much．
④ The reason ____________ he gave for his being late was that he got up late．
why
that
because
that/which
⑤Tom was ill．This is why he was absent from class．
→Tom was absent from class．That was ________________．
→The reason _____________________________ was that he was ill．
because he was ill
why Tom was absent from class
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．This course is for students who are unfamiliar _____ computers．
2．____________(simple) Chinese characters are easy for children to write．
3．I strongly recommend ______(buy) a high-quality bike rather than a cheap one．
with
Simplified
buying
4．The price of petrol has risen _______(sharp) since last month．
5．An increase in cars has resulted __ the decline of public transport．
6．I have ____________(arrange) for the window cleaner to come on Thursday．
7．I was ________ (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech．
8．The smell is familiar __ everyone who lives near a seafood shop．
9．It's an ________ (excite) time for the entire industry．
10．My mum always gets stuck in traffic；that's _______there're too many cars and not enough space．
sharply
in
arranged
honoured
to
exciting
because
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．他不得不待在家里，那是因为他得了重感冒。
He has to stay at home，and __________________________．
2．如果你想成功，你最好为未来做好安排。
If you want to succeed，you'd better __________________________．
that is because he has a bad cold
make arrangements for the future
3．我们仍在处理过去所犯错误造成的问题。
We are still dealing with problems ______________________________
_____．
4．医生建议他休个长假。
The doctor recommended ________________________________．
5．他们已经安排了一辆车在车站接我们。
They have___________________________ at the station．
resulting from errors made in the
past
that he (should) take a long holiday
arranged for a car to pick us up
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
We remember things that have strong connections in our mind，especially 1．__________(emotion) connections．Memories in childhood are often emotional because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or 2．_____________(excite)．Try to connect something to our emotions and retell 3．_________ we have learnt to a few others．A person with a 4．_______________ (photograph) memory could remember every detail of a picture，a book or an event for a long time，but no one has proved that there are people 5．____________ photographic
emotional
excitement
what
photographic
with
memories．But there are some people who have 6．________(amaze) memories such as Daniel Tammet and Stephen Wiltshire．We need to focus on the important ideas and be curious about what we learn．Asking questions helps with memorisation．The 7．________ (sharp) loss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning．8．___________(review) what is learnt helps us remember the information．Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25．After that point，the brain starts to get 9．_______(small)．
By middle age，our memory is worse 10．____ when we were young．
amazing
sharpest
Reviewing
smaller
than
THANKS
