Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
rely vi. 依靠；信赖
rely on 依赖；依靠
rely on/upon it that... 相信/指望……
rely on/upon sb./sth.(＋for sth.) 依靠某人/某事
rely on/upon＋one's/sb.doing sth.＝rely on/upon sb. to do sth.
相信/指望某人做某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①You may rely on ____that he will finish the work on time.
②Most industry within that area can be relied on ____________(increase) the production.
③We can't rely on his/him ______(come) in time.
2．persuade vt.说服，劝服
(1)persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.
说服某人不要做某事
(2)persuade sb.of sth./that...
使某人相信……
(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.
劝说某人做某事(不一定成功)
(4)persuasion n. 说服；劝说；信仰
(5)persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①Don't let yourself be persuaded into ______(buy) things you don't want.
②Mother tried to persuade him _________(study) hard，but it didn't seem to help.
③She was not persuaded __ the truth of his statement.
④The young mother persuaded her son to have a cup of milk.
→The young mother _________________________________ a cup of milk.
3．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的
(1)impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻
impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth..
使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with sth. 对……印象深刻
(2)impression n. 印象
leave/make/create a(n)...impression on sb.
给某人留下……的印象
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①The girl impressed her friends ____ her generosity.
②I have been deeply impressed ________ a number of experiences in his life.
③Your performance gave me a strong __________(impress).
④I impressed him with the importance of his work.
→I _________ the importance of his work ________ him.
4．employ vt.& n．雇用
(1)employ sb.as... 雇用某人担任……
employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in doing sth./employ oneself in doing sth.
从事/忙于做某事
(2)employer n. 雇主；雇用者
employee n. 雇员；受雇者
employment n. 职业；工作；使用
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①A number of people have been employed ________(deal) with the backlog of work.
②The professor has employed himself in ___________(research) ancient Chinese history.
③An experienced ________(employ) will outperform the novice.
④他忙着擦他的鞋，没有注意到我来了。
______________________________________he didn't notice my coming.
5．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
(1)determine to do... (表示动作)决定做……
determine on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine that... 决定/决心……
(2)determined adj. 坚决的
be determined to do... (表示状态)决心做……
(3)determination n. 决心，决定
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined _________(visit) all of them.
②I have determined on _____(go) to the west to work after graduation.
③He fought the illness with courage and _____________(determine).
④他夜以继日地做实验，决心找出治疗这种疾病的有效方法。
He did the experiment day and night，_________________________________．
6．predict vt.预言，预料，预测
(1)predict＋sth./that... 预言……
It is predicted that... 据预测……
be predicted to do sth. 被预测做某事
(2)prediction n. 预言；预测
make a prediction 预测；预告
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The hurricane is predicted _________(reach) the coast tomorrow morning.
②His __________(predict) was right on the money.
③据预测，在2100年，将有数千亿个网站。
_______________________ in the year 2100，there will be hundreds of billions of websites.
7．deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
(1)deserve to do sth. 应该做……
deserve to be done＝deserve doing 值得被……
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
(2)deserved adj. 应得的，该受的
(3)deserving adj. 值得的；应得的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①The athlete deserves ___________________________(honour) because he has become the pride of his country.
②No matter who breaks the law，he will deserve punishing.
→No matter who breaks the law，he will deserve ________________．
→No matter who breaks the law，he will deserve __________．
8．adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节
(1)adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事
adjust...to... 调整……去适应……
adjust sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己适应(做)某事
(2)adjustment n. 调整，调节，适应
make an adjustment 作出调整
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①She soon adjusted _______(she) to the new life.
②The seat can be adjusted __ the height of the child.
③He made an __________(adjust) to ensure everybody has equal opportunity.
④我父母很难适应住在公寓里。
My parents had trouble ________________________________________．
1．while用作连词
(教材P8) While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
尽管智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。
while用作从属连词时：
(1)表示“当……的时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表时间点。
(2)表示“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although，引导让步状语从句，位于句首。
[名师点津] while也可用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义的对比和转折。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①In general，keep an eye on their property _____ they are gone.
②Some people live to climb the hightest mountains，and some people live only dreaming about it _____ others live to avoid ever climbing at all.
2．It be＋v.-ed＋that-clause
(教材P9) It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人们通常认为高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。
本句使用了“It be＋v.-ed＋that-clause”结构。英语中，在不便或不必指明某看法、说法或消息的来源时，往往使用“It be＋v.-ed＋that-clause”结构。此结构中，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。常见的用于这种结构的动词有believe，think，say，report，expect，decide，suggest，require，order，know等。
以上句式可转换为以下几种表达，以It is said that...为例：
It is said that...＝Sb.is said to do/to be doing/to have done sth.
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①It is required ____ we should arrive at the station at 11：00.
②It is reported that a new hospital will be built here.
→A new hospital ____________________ built here.
3．There is no doubt that句型
(教材P9) On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...
另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题……
当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后面的从句用that引导；用于肯定句时，后面的从句用whether引导。
(1)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
I have no doubt that... 我确信……
I have some doubt whether... 我怀疑……
(2)I doubt whether/if-clause 我怀疑……
I don't doubt that-clause 我不怀疑……
Do you doubt that-clause 你怀疑……吗？
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I don't doubt ____ he will succeed.
②I doubt ___________ we will make a profit out of it.
③There is some doubt _______ she will come on time.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Once he was determined ______(do) something，no one could stop him.
2．He employed _______(him) in learning English then.
3．It's difficult to make accurate ___________(prediction) about the effects on the environment.
4．You deserve ___________________________(reward) for being so helpful.
5．Some schools will have to make ___________(adjustment) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
6．I just want a good ________ (rely) car，nothing flashy.
7．I allowed myself to be persuaded into ________ (enter) the competition.
8．The film's special effects are particularly __________(impress).
9．There is little doubt ______a diet high in fibre is more satisfying.
10．Tom was poor _______his brother became very rich.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我去游泳，而其他人去打网球了。
I went swimming __________________________________．
2．毫无疑问她的婚姻无法挽救。
__________________________ her marriage is beyond repair.
3．据报道，三个人在这次事故中死亡。
______________________ three people were killed in the accident.
4．语文研究性学习体现了一种方向性的潮流，是值得大力提倡的。
Chinese Research Study shows a trend of development and it _______________________________________．
5．她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。
She ______________________________________ all the jobs to be done.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
New research has shown that success 1．_______(result) from not only a high IQ but also a high EQ.IQ decides how intelligent you are，2．_____ EQ decides how well you use your intelligence.To some extent，EQ might play a 3．____(much) important role than IQ in one's success.4．_________(general) speaking，people with high EQs are open-minded，positive and less likely to 5．____________(trouble) by problems while those with low EQs usually have more difficulties 6．_________(survive) in life.7．__ has been proved that EQ is influenced by education 8．______ than by birth.Thus，in order to make students better at communication and more 9．__________(success) in life，schools need to offer students the necessary education to raise their EQs—the 10．______(high) the better.
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①it ②to increase ③coming
2．①buying ②to study ③of ④persuaded her son into having
3．①with ②by/with ③impression ④impressed；on/upon
4．①to deal ②researching ③employee ④Employed in cleaning his shoes
5．①to visit ②going ③determination ④determined to find out an effective way to treat the disease
6．①to reach ②prediction ③It is predicted that
7．①to be honoured/honouring ②to be punished；
punishment
8．①herself ②to ③adjustment ④adjusting to living in an apartment
句法句式
1．①while ②while
2．①that ②is reported to be
3．①that ②whether/if ③whether
巩固落实
Ⅰ.1．to do 2．himself 3．predictions 4．to be rewarded/rewarding 5．adjustments 6．reliable 7．entering
8．impressive 9．that 10．while
Ⅱ.1．while the others played tennis 2．There is no
doubt that 3．It is reported that 4．deserves to be advocated/advocating 5．was employed in making a list of
Ⅲ.1．results 2．while 3．more 4．Generally 5．be troubled 6．surviving 7．It 8．rather 9．successful 10．higher
1 / 1(共33张PPT)
Period ３
UNIT 7 CAREERS
主题语境
人与社会 —— 良好的人际关系与社会交往
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
rely vi. 依靠；信赖
rely on 依赖；依靠
rely on/upon it that... 相信/指望……
rely on/upon sb./sth.(＋for sth.) 依靠某人/某事
rely on/upon＋one's/sb.doing sth.＝rely on/upon sb. to do sth.
相信/指望某人做某事
课时学案 语言知识讲练
1．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①You may rely on ____that he will finish the work on time.
②Most industry within that area can be relied on ____________(increase) the production.
③We can't rely on his/him _______(come) in time.
it
to increase
coming
(1)persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.
说服某人不要做某事
(2)persuade sb.of sth./that...
使某人相信……
2．persuade vt.说服，劝服
(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.
劝说某人做某事(不一定成功)
(4)persuasion n. 说服；劝说；信仰
(5)persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①Don't let yourself be persuaded into ______(buy) things you don't want.
②Mother tried to persuade him _______(study) hard，but it didn't seem to help.
③She was not persuaded ___ the truth of his statement.
④The young mother persuaded her son to have a cup of milk.
→The young mother ___________________________ a cup of milk.
buying
to study
of
persuaded her son into having
(1)impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻
impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth..
使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with sth. 对……印象深刻
(2)impression n. 印象
leave/make/create a(n)...impression on sb.
给某人留下……的印象
3．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①The girl impressed her friends ____ her generosity.
②I have been deeply impressed ________ a number of experiences in his life.
③Your performance gave me a strong __________(impress).
④I impressed him with the importance of his work.
→I _________ the importance of his work ________ him.
with
by/with
impression
impressed
on/upon
(1)employ sb.as... 雇用某人担任……
employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in doing sth./employ oneself in doing sth.
从事/忙于做某事
(2)employer n. 雇主；雇用者
employee n. 雇员；受雇者
employment n. 职业；工作；使用
4．employ vt.& n．雇用
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①A number of people have been employed ________(deal) with the backlog of work.
②The professor has employed himself in ___________(research) ancient Chinese history.
③An experienced __________(employ) will outperform the novice.
④他忙着擦他的鞋，没有注意到我来了。
___________________________，he didn't notice my coming.
to deal
researching
employee
Employed in cleaning his shoes
(1)determine to do... (表示动作)决定做……
determine on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine that... 决定/决心……
(2)determined adj. 坚决的
be determined to do... (表示状态)决心做……
(3)determination n. 决心，决定
5．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined _________(visit) all of them.
②I have determined on ______(go) to the west to work after graduation.
③He fought the illness with courage and _____________(determine).
④他夜以继日地做实验，决心找出治疗这种疾病的有效方法。
He did the experiment day and night，________________________________________________．
to visit
going
determination
determined to find out an effective
way to treat the disease
(1)predict＋sth./that... 预言……
It is predicted that... 据预测……
be predicted to do sth. 被预测做某事
(2)prediction n. 预言；预测
make a prediction 预测；预告
6．predict vt.预言，预料，预测
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The hurricane is predicted _________(reach) the coast tomorrow morning.
②His __________(predict) was right on the money.
③据预测，在2100年，将有数千亿个网站。
_________________ in the year 2100，there will be hundreds of billions of websites.
to reach
prediction
It is predicted that
(1)deserve to do sth. 应该做……
deserve to be done＝deserve doing 值得被……
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
(2)deserved adj. 应得的，该受的
(3)deserving adj. 值得的；应得的
7．deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①The athlete deserves ________________________(honour) because he has become the pride of his country.
②No matter who breaks the law，he will deserve punishing.
→No matter who breaks the law，he will deserve ________________．
→No matter who breaks the law，he will deserve __________．
to be honoured/honouring
to be punished
punishment
(1)adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事
adjust...to... 调整……去适应……
adjust sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己适应(做)某事
(2)adjustment n. 调整，调节，适应
make an adjustment 作出调整
8．adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①She soon adjusted _______(she) to the new life.
②The seat can be adjusted __ the height of the child.
③He made an ___________(adjust) to ensure everybody has equal opportunity.
④我父母很难适应住在公寓里。
My parents had trouble _____________________________．
herself
to
adjustment
adjusting to living in an apartment
(教材P8) While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
尽管智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。
1．while用作连词
while用作从属连词时：
(1)表示“当……的时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表时间点。
(2)表示“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although，引导让步状语从句，位于句首。
[名师点津] while也可用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义的对比和转折。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①In general，keep an eye on their property _____ they are gone.
②Some people live to climb the hightest mountains，and some people live only dreaming about it _____ others live to avoid ever climbing at all.
while
while
(教材P9) It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人们通常认为高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。
2．It be＋v.-ed＋that-clause
本句使用了“It be＋v.-ed＋that-clause”结构。英语中，在不便或不必指明某看法、说法或消息的来源时，往往使用“It be＋v.-ed＋that-clause”结构。此结构中，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。常见的用于这种结构的动词有believe，think，say，report，expect，decide，suggest，require，order，know等。
以上句式可转换为以下几种表达，以It is said that...为例：
It is said that...＝Sb.is said to do/to be doing/to have done sth.
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①It is required ____ we should arrive at the station at 11：00.
②It is reported that a new hospital will be built here.
→A new hospital _______________ built here.
that
is reported to be
3．There is no doubt that句型
(教材P9) On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...
另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题……
当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后面的从句用that引导；用于肯定句时，后面的从句用whether引导。
(1)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
I have no doubt that... 我确信……
I have some doubt whether... 我怀疑……
(2)I doubt whether/if-clause 我怀疑……
I don't doubt that-clause 我不怀疑……
Do you doubt that-clause 你怀疑……吗？
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I don't doubt ____ he will succeed.
②I doubt ___________ we will make a profit out of it.
③There is some doubt _______ she will come on time.
that
whether/if
whether
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Once he was determined ______(do) something，no one could stop him.
2．He employed _______(him) in learning English then.
3．It's difficult to make accurate ___________(prediction) about the effects on the environment.
4．You deserve ______________________(reward) for being so helpful.
to do
himself
predictions
to be rewarded/rewarding
5．Some schools will have to make ___________(adjustment) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
6．I just want a good ________ (rely) car，nothing flashy.
7．I allowed myself to be persuaded into _______(enter) the competition.
8．The film's special effects are particularly __________(impress).
9．There is little doubt ____ a diet high in fibre is more satisfying.
10．Tom was poor ______his brother became very rich.
adjustments
reliable
entering
impressive
that
while
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我去游泳，而其他人去打网球了。
I went swimming __________________________．
2．毫无疑问她的婚姻无法挽救。
___________________ her marriage is beyond repair.
3．据报道，三个人在这次事故中死亡。
________________ three people were killed in the accident.
while the others played tennis
There is no doubt that
It is reported that
4．语文研究性学习体现了一种方向性的潮流，是值得大力提倡的。
Chinese Research Study shows a trend of development and it _______________________________．
5．她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。
She _____________________________ all the jobs to be done.
deserves to be advocated/advocating
was employed in making a list of
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
New research has shown that success 1．_______(result) from not only a high IQ but also a high EQ.IQ decides how intelligent you are，2．_____ EQ decides how well you use your intelligence.To some extent，EQ might play a 3．_____(much) important role than IQ in one's success.4．_________(general) speaking，people with high EQs are open-minded，positive and less likely to 5．____________(trouble) by problems while those with low EQs usually have more difficulties
results
while
more
Generally
be troubled
6．_________(survive) in life.7．__ has been proved that EQ is influenced by education 8．______ than by birth.Thus，in order to make students better at communication and more 9．__________(success) in life，schools need to offer students the necessary education to raise their EQs—the 10．______(high) the better.
surviving
It
rather
successful
higher
THANKS
