Section Ⅳ
Period 默写背诵
1．lawyer n．律师
2．physician n．医生
3．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师
4．receptionist n．接待员
5．dentist n．牙科医生
6．chef n．厨师，主厨
7．consultant n．顾问
8．librarian n．图书馆管理员
9．operator n．操作员；电话接线员
10．clerk n．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员
11．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的
12．institution n．机构，团体；制度
13．client n．客户，顾客
14．quotient n．(质量、情感等的)指数，程度
15．solely adv.唯一地，仅仅
16．bio-technology n．生物技术
17．footstep n．脚步声
18．workshop n．车间，工厂
19．lottery n．抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事
20．innovator n．革新者，创新者
21．outsource vt.外包，外办
22．photographer n．摄影者
23．column n．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱
24．enclose vt.随信附上；将……围起来
25．journalist n．新闻工作者，新闻记者
26．district n．地区，区域
27．telescope n．望远镜
1．____________n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部
2．_________n．经济，经济制度
3．________________n．管理，行政；执行，实施
4．__________adj.可信赖的，可靠的
5．__________vt.说服，劝服
6．________n．学分；赊购，信贷
7．___________adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的
8．____________adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的
9．______________n．智力，智慧，理解力
10．________vt.& n．雇用
11．___________vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
12．_________vt.预言，预料，预测
13．_________vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
14．_______adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的
15．_____________n．联系；协会，社团
16．__________adj.内心的；内部的；国内的
17．________vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节
18．__________vt.宣布，宣告，公布
19．____________n．伤残，残障，障碍
20．_________adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
21．_______vi.(作出)反应
22．_______n．趋势，趋向，倾向
23．___________adj.财政的，金融的；财务的
24．_________adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
25．_______________n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试
26．___________vt.保证，担保 n．保修单
27．___________adj.积极的，主动的
28．____________n．专业，行业
29．__________n．可能性，希望
30．____________n．退休，退职
31．__________adj.有关的，切题的
32．________n．薪金，工资
33．____________n．工作，职业
34．______n．速度，进度
35．_________vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
36．__________adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的
37．___________adj.极其重要的；最基本的
38．__________n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作
39．___________n．申请人
40．_________adj.年老的，渐老的
41．________n．视野；视力
42．______________adv.有礼貌地；恭敬地
43．________n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择
1．rely vi.依靠；依赖；信任→________ adj.可信赖的，可靠的
2．impress vt.使钦佩；使敬仰；给……留下深刻的好印象→__________ n．印象；感想→__________ adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的
3．intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的→____________ n．智力，智慧，理解力
4．employ vt.& n．雇用→________ n．雇用者，雇主→________ n．雇员→__________ n．雇用；职业
5．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→____________adj.坚定的；坚决的→_______________n．决心；(正式)决定，确定，坚定
6．associate vt.联系；联合；联想；交往→____________adj.相关的；(用于联合企业的名称)联合的；有关联的；有联系的→_____________n．联系；协会，社团
7．adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→__________ n．调整，调节；适应
8．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→____________ n．布告，通告；宣告
9．disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的→__________ n．伤残，残障，障碍
10．react vi.(作出)反应→________ n．反应；回应
11．finance n．金融，财政；资金→___________adj.财政的，金融的；财务的
12．motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发→____________n．动机；积极性→___________adj.积极的，主动的
13．profession n．专业，行业→______________adj.职业的；专业的
14．retire vi.& vt.退休；离职；撤离→_________adj.已退休的→____________n．退休，退职
15．special adj.特殊的；专门的→____________n．专家→____________vt.专攻；专门从事
16．occupy vt.占领；任职；使忙于→__________adj.被占领的；使用中→____________n．工作，职业
17．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→___________adj.有资格的；能胜任的→_______________n．资格；资历
18．secure adj.安全的→__________n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作
1．________________________ 着迷于……
2．___________________与……相处
3．________________________________________ 对……持积极的态度
4．____________________ 以做……结束
5．____________________另一方面
6．__________应付；处理
7．__________________________与……有很大关系
8．_____________ 就……而言
9．__________________________ 愿意做某事
10．______________________ 卷入；涉及
11．________________被……取代
12．______________赶上
13．_______________________不打算；无意
14．_____________过时
15．______ 取决于
16．__________突出；显眼
17．_______________________ 引起某人的注意
18．__________不再
1．While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
尽管智商表明你有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。
2．Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.
沙洛维教授在他研究的基础上提出，在预测一个人未来的成功时，他们的性格(可用EQ来测量)实际上比其智商更为重要。
3．Perhaps their failure is because of their lower EQ.
他们的失败也许是因为他们有较低的情商。
4．It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人们通常认为高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。
5．In your grandparents' time，there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.
在你祖父母生活的时代，人们有可能从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。
6．But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”．
但是，今天我们大多数人都必须跳出“职业生涯”这个小框来看待问题。
7．Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.
持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。
8．What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field
假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？
假定你是李华，你得知一场国际乒乓球比赛将在你市举办，请写一封信申请担任此次比赛的志愿者。相关要求如下：
1．为人热情，乐于助人；
2．擅长英语，沟通能力强。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[高分范文背诵]
Dear Sir/Madam，
Hearing that an international table tennis competition is to be held in our city and you are in need of some volunteers，I'm more than pleased to be a part.
Having learned English for many years，I have a good knowledge of English and I am capable of communicating with foreigners well.Besides，enthusiastic about everyone，I am always ready to help others，which I think is of great significance to be a volunteer.Last but not least，as a ping-pong lover，there is no doubt that I am a candidate more than suitable.
To sum up，I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.Thanks for your consideration.
Yours，
Li Hua
片段1
By 11 a.m.，Bales was getting cold and decided to abandon her plan.The only thing keeping Bales on Gulfside Trail was the tracks in the snow.As she fought the wind and heavy sleet，the tracks made a hard left-hand turn off the trail.
上午11点，Bales越来越冷，决定放弃她的计划。唯一能让Bales留在海湾边小径上的是雪地里的痕迹。当她与风和雨夹雪搏斗时，足迹艰难地向左转弯离开了小路。
片段2
The wind kept howling with the heavy sleet driving fiercely，and even worse，darkness began to fall.Anxious，Bales struggled to help the man up，supporting his weight and inching along the trail，following the tracks left by her hiking boots.
狂风呼啸，雨夹雪猛烈地刮着，更糟糕的是，黑暗开始降临。Bales焦急地挣扎着扶起这名男子，支撑着他的重量，沿着她登山靴留下的痕迹慢慢走去。
Section Ⅳ
Period
写作词汇
1．department 2．economy 3．administration 4．reliable
5．persuade 6．credit 7．brilliant 8．impressive
9．intelligence 10．employ 11．determine 12．predict
13．deserve 14．lower 15．association 16．internal
17．adjust 18．announce 19．disability 20．willing
21．react 22．trend 23．financial 24．logical
25．comprehension 26．guarantee 27．motivated
28．profession 29．prospect 30．retirement 31．relevant
32．salary 33．occupation 34．pace 35．qualify
36．multiple 37．essential 38．security 39．applicant
40．elderly 41．vision 42．respectfully 43．option
拓展单词
1．reliable 2．impression；impressive 3．intelligence
4．employer；employee；employment 5．determined；
determination 6．associated；association 7．adjustment
8．announcement 9．disability 10．reaction 11．financial
12．motivation；motivated 13．professional 14．retired；retirement 15．specialist；specialise 16．occupied；occupation
17．qualified；qualification 18．security
重点短语
1．be fascinated by... 2．get on with... 3．have positive attitudes towards... 4．end up doing... 5．on the other hand 6．deal with 7．have a lot to do with 8．in terms of 9．be willing to do sth. 10．be involved in... 11．be replaced by 12．keep up with 13．have no intention of 14．out of date
15．up to 16．stand out 17．draw one's attention 18．no longer
1 / 1(共95张PPT)
Period
UNIT 7 CAREERS
主题语境
人与社会 —— 良好的人际关系与社会交往
Section Ⅳ
1．lawyer n．律师
2．physician n．医生
3．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师
4．receptionist n．接待员
5．dentist n．牙科医生
6．chef n．厨师，主厨
7．consultant n．顾问
单元回顾 默写背诵
8．librarian n．图书馆管理员
9．operator n．操作员；电话接线员
10．clerk n．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员
11．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的
12．institution n．机构，团体；制度
13．client n．客户，顾客
14．quotient n．(质量、情感等的)指数，程度
15．solely adv.唯一地，仅仅
16．bio-technology n．生物技术
17．footstep n．脚步声
18．workshop n．车间，工厂
19．lottery n．抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事
20．innovator n．革新者，创新者
21．outsource vt.外包，外办
22．photographer n．摄影者
23．column n．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱
24．enclose vt.随信附上；将……围起来
25．journalist n．新闻工作者，新闻记者
26．district n．地区，区域
27．telescope n．望远镜
1．____________n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部
2．_________n．经济，经济制度
3．________________n．管理，行政；执行，实施
4．__________adj.可信赖的，可靠的
5．__________vt.说服，劝服
6．________n．学分；赊购，信贷
7．___________adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的
department
economy
administration
reliable
persuade
credit
brilliant
8．____________adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的
9．______________n．智力，智慧，理解力
10．________vt.& n．雇用
11．___________vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
12．_________vt.预言，预料，预测
13．_________vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
14．_______adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的
15．_____________n．联系；协会，社团
impressive
intelligence
employ
determine
predict
deserve
lower
association
16．__________adj.内心的；内部的；国内的
17．________vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节
18．__________vt.宣布，宣告，公布
19．____________n．伤残，残障，障碍
20．_________adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
21．_______vi.(作出)反应
22．_______n．趋势，趋向，倾向
23．___________adj.财政的，金融的；财务的
24．_________adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
internal
adjust
announce
disability
willing
react
trend
financial
logical
25．_______________n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试
26．___________vt.保证，担保 n．保修单
27．___________adj.积极的，主动的
28．____________n．专业，行业
29．__________n．可能性，希望
30．____________n．退休，退职
31．__________adj.有关的，切题的
32．________n．薪金，工资
33．____________n．工作，职业
comprehension
guarantee
motivated
profession
prospect
retirement
relevant
salary
occupation
34．______n．速度，进度
35．_________vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
36．__________adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的
37．___________adj.极其重要的；最基本的
38．__________n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作
39．___________n．申请人
40．_________adj.年老的，渐老的
41．________n．视野；视力
42．______________adv.有礼貌地；恭敬地
43．________n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择
pace
qualify
multiple
essential
security
applicant
elderly
vision
respectfully
option
1．rely vi.依靠；依赖；信任→________ adj.可信赖的，可靠的
2．impress vt.使钦佩；使敬仰；给……留下深刻的好印象→__________ n．印象；感想→__________ adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的
3．intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的→___________ n．智力，智慧，理解力
4．employ vt.& n．雇用→________ n．雇用者，雇主→_________ n．雇员→___________ n．雇用；职业
reliable
impression
impressive
intelligence
employer
employee
employment
5．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→___________adj.坚定的；坚决的→_____________n．决心；(正式)决定，确定，坚定
6．associate vt.联系；联合；联想；交往→____________adj.相关的；(用于联合企业的名称)联合的；有关联的；有联系的→___________n．联系；协会，社团
7．adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→__________ n．调整，调节；适应
8．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→____________ n．布告，通告；宣告
determined
determination
associated
association
adjustment
announcement
9．disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的→________ n．伤残，残障，障碍
10．react vi.(作出)反应→________ n．反应；回应
11．finance n．金融，财政；资金→________adj.财政的，金融的；财务的
12．motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发→____________n．动机；积极性→___________adj.积极的，主动的
13．profession n．专业，行业→____________adj.职业的；专业的
disability
reaction
financial
motivation
motivated
professional
14．retire vi.& vt.退休；离职；撤离→_________adj.已退休的→____________n．退休，退职
15．special adj.特殊的；专门的→_________n．专家→_________vt.专攻；专门从事
16．occupy vt.占领；任职；使忙于→__________adj.被占领的；使用中→____________n．工作，职业
retired
retirement
specialist
specialise
occupied
occupation
17．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→___________adj.有资格的；能胜任的→_______________n．资格；资历
18．secure adj.安全的→__________n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作
qualified
qualification
security
1．________________________ 着迷于……
2．___________________与……相处
3．_____________________________对……持积极的态度
4．____________________ 以做……结束
5．____________________另一方面
6．__________应付；处理
7．__________________________与……有很大关系
8．_____________ 就……而言
be fascinated by...
get on with...
have positive attitudes towards...
end up doing...
on the other hand
deal with
have a lot to do with
in terms of
9．___________________ 愿意做某事
10．______________________ 卷入；涉及
11．________________被……取代
12．______________赶上
13．_______________________不打算；无意
14．_____________过时
15．______ 取决于
16．__________突出；显眼
17．_______________________ 引起某人的注意
18．__________不再
be willing to do sth.
be involved in...
be replaced by
keep up with
have no intention of
out of date
up to
stand out
draw one's attention
no longer
1．While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
尽管智商表明你有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。
2．Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.
沙洛维教授在他研究的基础上提出，在预测一个人未来的成功时，他们的性格(可用EQ来测量)实际上比其智商更为重要。
3．Perhaps their failure is because of their lower EQ.
他们的失败也许是因为他们有较低的情商。
4．It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人们通常认为高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。
5．In your grandparents' time，there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.
在你祖父母生活的时代，人们有可能从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。
6．But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”．
但是，今天我们大多数人都必须跳出“职业生涯”这个小框来看待问题。
7．Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.
持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。
8．What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field
假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？
假定你是李华，你得知一场国际乒乓球比赛将在你市举办，请写一封信申请担任此次比赛的志愿者。相关要求如下：
1．为人热情，乐于助人；
2．擅长英语，沟通能力强。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[高分范文背诵]
Dear Sir/Madam，
Hearing that an international table tennis competition is to be held in our city and you are in need of some volunteers，I'm more than pleased to be a part.
Having learned English for many years，I have a good knowledge of English and I am capable of communicating with foreigners well. Besides，enthusiastic about everyone，I am always ready to help others，which I think is of great significance to be a volunteer.Last but not least，as a ping-pong lover，there is no doubt that I am a candidate more than suitable.
To sum up，I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.Thanks for your consideration.
Yours，
Li Hua
片段1
By 11 a.m.，Bales was getting cold and decided to abandon her plan.The only thing keeping Bales on Gulfside Trail was the tracks in the snow.As she fought the wind and heavy sleet，the tracks made a hard left-hand turn off the trail.
上午11点，Bales越来越冷，决定放弃她的计划。唯一能让Bales留在海湾边小径上的是雪地里的痕迹。当她与风和雨夹雪搏斗时，足迹艰难地向左转弯离开了小路。
片段2
The wind kept howling with the heavy sleet driving fiercely，and even worse，darkness began to fall.Anxious，Bales struggled to help the man up，supporting his weight and inching along the trail，following the tracks left by her hiking boots.
狂风呼啸，雨夹雪猛烈地刮着，更糟糕的是，黑暗开始降临。Bales焦急地挣扎着扶起这名男子，支撑着他的重量，沿着她登山靴留下的痕迹慢慢走去。
第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Edinburgh Summer Festivals
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
Set up in 1947，the Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the world's largest performance arts festival.Only the Olympic Games and the World Cup sell more tickets and it takes over venues (场馆) all over the city for most of August.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society publishes a free programme every year containing most of the performances—which can be picked up in venues across Edinburgh before and during the event.
单元综合检测(一)
The Edinburgh International Festival
First held in 1947，the Edinburgh International Festival has taken place every year since.It sees famous figures from the fields of music and the performing arts invited to perform in the city.Traditionally the majority of events are classical music concerts，opera，theatre productions，and dance performances.
The Edinburgh International Film Festival
Established in 1947，the Edinburgh International Film Festival is the world's oldest uninterruptedly (不间断地) running film festival.Threatened by financial problems last year，including the closing of its Edinburgh Filmhouse home，it came in 2023 as a downsized event showing a selection of films from around the world.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
First taking place in a single tent in 1983，the Edinburgh International Book Festival was originally held every two years but became a yearly literary celebration in 1997．It invites hundreds of authors，journalists，politicians and famous faces from around the world to come to the city to speak about both their books and those of others.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了爱丁堡夏季艺术节的四个组成部分：爱丁堡边缘艺术节、爱丁堡国际艺术节、爱丁堡国际电影节和爱丁堡国际书展。
1．How long does the Edinburgh Festival Fringe last
A．About a week. B．Almost a month.
C．More than 40 days. D．Around half a year.
√
B [细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Festival Fringe部分中“it takes over venues all over the city for most of August”可知，爱丁堡边缘艺术节持续将近一个月。故选B项。]
2．What is special about the Edinburgh International Film Festival
A．It kicked off in an old tent half a century ago.
B．It is the world's largest performance arts festival.
C．It is the third largest event in terms of ticket sales.
D．It has been continually held since it started.
√
D [细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh International Film Festival部分中“Established in 1947，the Edinburgh International Film Festival is the world's oldest uninterruptedly running film festival.”可知，爱丁堡国际电影节始于1947年，是世界上最古老的连续举办的电影节。故选D项。]
3．Which event used to take place every second year
A．The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
B．The Edinburgh International Festival.
C．The Edinburgh International Film Festival.
D．The Edinburgh International Book Festival.
√
D [细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh International Book Festival部分中“...the Edinburgh International Book Festival was originally held every two years but became a yearly literary celebration in 1997．”可知，爱丁堡国际书展过去每两年举行一次。故选D项。]
B
In 1999，Rebecca Constantino began doing a study at schools across Los Angeles.She had just completed a PhD in Language，Literacy and Learning，and she was analysing children's access to books in wealthy and low-income communities.
One day，she saw something that stopped her in her tracks.“I was at a school in a wealthy community，and they were getting rid of almost brand new books because they didn't have room in the library，”said Constantino.She put the books in her car and drove them to a school in an underserved community.
Shocked by the difference she saw in public school libraries，Constantino became determined to bridge the gap.“School libraries are not funded well，and sometimes not funded at all，”said Constantino.“If you're a child in an underserved community，you're left with boring，outdated，and uninteresting books.”
The word about Constantino's work was spread，and books began piling up.Today，her non-profit organisation，Access Books，has provided more than 1．5 million books to public school and community libraries across California.The group has also redecorated close to 350 libraries in public schools and homeless shelters.
Constantino recruits (招募) volunteers who work alongside the community to create a warm，vibrant (充满生机的) and welcoming library space.Students and their families，as well as school staff and teachers，come together to join in.“We're working together.It's not a gift；it's a partnership.It really builds a sense of community，”said Constantino.
In addition to book donations and refurbishing (再装修) libraries，the group offers author visits with schools and holds an annual writers conference for kids.Constantino said，“If we provide high-interest books and a beautiful library space，they do come and they do read.We found that in the schools that we serve，the number of books borrowed increases significantly after our coming.So we know that kids are really interested in the books that we give. My goal is that kids can always have a friend in a book and they can always turn to a book to find comfort and to learn something.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rebecca Constantino为学校和社区图书馆提供书籍和翻新图书馆的故事，以及该项目的目的和成果。
4．Why did Constantino do the study in 1999
A．To prepare for a PhD.
B．To reduce the waste of books.
C．To donate more books to poor communities.
D．To figure out kids' ways of gaining reading books.
√
D [细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1999，Rebecca Constantino began doing a study at schools across Los Angeles.She had just completed a PhD in Language，Literacy and Learning，and she was analysing children's access to books in wealthy and low-income communities.”可知，Rebecca Constantino在1999年进行研究是为了分析富裕和低收入社区的儿童获得书籍的机会。故选D。]
5．How did Constantino bridge the gap
A．By obtaining donated books.
B．By raising money on the street.
C．By founding a profitable organisation.
D．By getting support from the local government.
√
A [细节理解题。根据第四段中“The word about Constantino's work was spread，and books began piling up.Today，her non-profit organisation，Access Books，has provided more than 1．5 million books to public school and community libraries across California.”可知，为了弥补公立和私立学校图书馆之间的差异，她为公立学校和社区图书馆提供捐赠的书。故选A。]
6．Which can best describe Constantino's work
A．Ambitious. B．Controversial.
C．Depressing. D．Successful.
√
D [推理判断题。根据第四段中“The group has also redecorated close to 350 libraries in public schools and homeless shelters.”，第五段中“Constantino recruits volunteers who work alongside the community to create a warm，vibrant and welcoming library space.”以及最后一段中“In addition to book donations and refurbishing libraries，the group offers author visits with schools and holds an annual writers conference for kids.”可推知，Constantino的工作非常成功，给学校、社区、学生带来了深远的影响。故选D。]
7．What impact does the non-profit organisation have on kids in poor communities
A．They are more willing to read books.
B．They can turn to writers on campus.
C．They donate their own books to school libraries.
D．They think the books on the shelf difficult to read.
√
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，Constantino所创建的这个非营利组织让贫困社区的孩子对读书感兴趣。故选A。]
C
We believe that there is more to education than preparation for a job.Children must be prepared for all aspects (方面) of their future work，personal relationships，creative activities，dealing with money matters，independence，and parenthood.
But it would be unrealistic (不现实的) to provide an education which took no consideration of the needs of employers.
What type of training does the business world regard as important
Many young people applying for jobs were，in the employers' opinions，very weak in the basic skills of handwriting，grammar and spelling.“Though additional education at university level improved the students' general ability，”a report states，“in basic skills the standards remained stubbornly low.”
There are different opinions about whether standards have gone down in recent years.What is certain is that employers do not believe the standards are now high enough.Do technological changes make greater demands upon the students' abilities
We should also remember that the job expectations of young people have increased. Girls who would have once become shop assistants or hairdressers now want to be secretaries. Boys who sought an apprenticeship (学徒工作) 20 years ago now desire to have an engineering degree. But it is still the same girls and boys with the same degree of ability. No wonder there are problems in reaching the “necessary standards”of the business world.
Many employers believe that it is important for teachers to have experience outside the world of college and school.They should work for a while at some other kinds of job “to see how the world of business is different from their own”．The teaching occupation and society in general need a greater understanding of manpower needs and therefore of “the desired”direction of the education system.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了求职者能力欠佳，却对职位要求居高不下这一现状。
8．The article mainly talks about ________．
A．no education among young people
B．meeting the educational requirements of employment
C．the problem of unemployment
D．the weaker standards of education
√
B [主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了学校应该注重培养学生将来进入职场所需要的各种基本技能，因此B项正确。]
9．In the writer's opinion，education should ________．
A．pay more attention to students' academic ability
B．only meet the needs of employment
C．be suitable to all aspects of being an adult，including employment
D．centre on grammar
√
C [细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，作者认为，教育应该能让孩子对长大成人后为生活的各方面做好准备，当然也包括求职，即教育应该适合成年人生活的方方面面。]
10．The underlined part “the same girls and boys”in paragraph 6 refers to ________．
A．those who are likely to be unemployed
B．those who have just left middle school
C．those who are looking for jobs far beyond their abilities
D．those who might have become shop assistants，hairdressers and apprentices in the past
√
D [推理判断题。结合第六段第二至四句可知，在过去会成为售货员或理发师的女孩现在会想成为文秘，以前想当学徒的男孩现在会想取得工程学位。总之，人还是那些人，能力也没变，变的是他们的要求。因此，“the same girls and boys”指那些在过去会成为售货员、理发师和学徒的人。]
11．It's suggested that teachers should ________．
A．never change their jobs
B．improve their teaching methods
C．spend more time on their school work
D．get some work experience outside school
√
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，很多雇主认为学校老师在学校外的工作经验很重要。因此，D项符合题意。]
D
When Boris left school，he could not find a job.He tried hard and pestered (纠缠)his relatives，but they had problems of their own.He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps.Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened.Still he went on trying and still he failed.He began to think that he had no future at all.
“Why don't you start your own business？”one of his uncles told him.“The world is a money-locker.You'd better find a way of opening it.”
“But what can I do？”
“Get out and have a look round，”advised his uncle in a vague sort of way.“See what people want；then give it to them，and they will pay for it.”
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end.Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.He worked hard，made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit.A few months later，he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself.He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag.But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last，Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是Boris非常努力，却一直无法找到合适的工作，在叔叔的建议和鼓励下，自主创业，并时刻铭记叔叔的话“世界就是一个钱柜，你最好找到打开它的方法”。最后Boris取得了成功。
12．Boris started his career by________．
A．cycling around the town
B．developing a waste ground
C．fixing cycles
D．buying empty shops
√
C [细节理解题。根据第五段“Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end.Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.”可知，Boris的职业生涯开始于修理自行车。故选C。]
13．Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because______．
A．it was not so expensive
B．he had a lot of old customers there
C．he could make good use of his skills there
D．there were good opportunities there
√
D [推理判断题。根据第五段中“But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.”可知，Boris最终在一个新的土地上选择了一家闲置的商店，因为那里有很多顾客且没有竞争，故可推知那里有很好的机会。故选D。]
14．We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris________.
A．still couldn't make good profits
B．set off in a successful career
C．found a lot of gold coins by accident
D．had great difficulty running his business
√
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles.Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed.At last，Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.”可推知，Boris在事业上获得了成功。故选B。]
15．Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage
A．Goodwill Is the Key to Success
B．The World Is a Money-locker
C．No Education No Future
D．Difficulty of Starting a Small Business
√
B [标题归纳题。根据第二段“‘Why don't you start your own business？’one of his uncles told him.‘The world is a money-locker.You'd better find a way of opening it.’”并结合本文讲述的是Boris非常努力，却一直无法找到合适的工作，在叔叔的建议和鼓励下，自主创业，并时刻铭记叔叔的话“世界就是一个钱柜，你最好找到打开它的方法”。最后Boris取得成功。故选B。]
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are thinking about asking for a raise in salary，there are several things to keep in mind.First，consider whether you deserve a higher salary. 16 Sit down and make a list of your job accomplishments.Be as specific as possible.For example，think about important projects you have worked on，things you have done to improve the organisation of work in your department，or how your efforts have brought more money to the company.Also include any professional development opportunities you have taken advantage of recently and be ready to explain how they have improved your performance on the job. 17 .
Bear in mind that salary levels are based not only on performance but also on the market for your particular skills.Before you ask for a raise，you need to do some research.You should investigate the industry standards for salaries for people in similar positions with similar levels of experience. 18 Your initial request should actually be slightly higher than the amount you want in order to leave some room for negotiation.Then，if you have to go lower than this amount，you still end up with something close to what you want.
19 If you have recently been given new responsibilities，it makes sense to ask for a higher level of compensation(补偿).On the other hand，if the company is going through financial difficulties，a request for more money will probably not be met with a favourable response.It would be better to wait until the company is in a better financial position.
Finally，never give personal reasons for wanting a higher salary.Your need to pay your child's college tuition or buy a bigger house is of no concern to your boss. 20 That is where you need to keep the conversation.
A．Everyone is eager for a raise in salary.
B．Skills play a key role in your salary level.
C．An important point is the timing of your request.
D．Then you will be better prepared when you meet with your boss.
E．Your salary level should be based on professional considerations alone.
F．You probably do，but you should be able to explain exactly why to your boss.
G．This will help you determine what would be a reasonable amount of money to ask for.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了员工向雇主提出增加工资前应考虑的事情。
16．F [根据前文“First，consider whether you deserve a higher salary.”可知，选项应承接上文，说明这么做要向老板解释原因。故选F项。]
17．D [根据前文“Also include any professional development opportunities you have taken advantage of recently and be ready to explain how they have improved your performance on the job.”可知，设空处应说明做到前述几项，就会有本句所说的情况出现。故选D项。]
18．G [根据前文“You should investigate the industry standards for salaries for people in similar positions with similar levels of experience.”可知，设空处起承接上文的作用，说明这么做的作用是什么。故选G项。]
19．C [根据后文的“if the company is going through financial difficulties，a request for more money will probably not be met with a favourable response”可知，如果公司正经历财政困难，要求更多的钱可能不会得到一个有利的回应。本段后半部分内容从正反两方面说明提出要求增加工资时要选择恰当的时机。C项总结本段内容，点出“时机”是要求加薪的关键点之一。故选C项。]
20．E [根据前文“Your need to pay your child's college tuition or buy a bigger house is of no concern to your boss.”可知，不要给出要求加薪的个人原因，而要基于职业方面的考虑。故选E项。]
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A heart-warming tale of friendship and selflessness has drawn the attention of people worldwide.In a popular video，Sarah Hallum，a nursing school student，posted her 21 for a kidney (肾) transplant.Little did she know，her call for help would 22 the eyes and heart of Savannah Stallbaumer，a 23 from across the Internet.
Moved by Hallum's story，Stallbaumer 24 to take action.Ms Hallum wrote on social media，“I couldn't believe it when Stallbaumer first 25 it.In fact，I completely 26 her at first.I didn't expect someone who I just met should be so 27 to save my life—but she persisted.”After getting tested，Stallbaumer received incredible news—she was a perfect 28 ．
Stallbaumer shared the news with Hallum 29 by holding up a sign that simply said，“BREAKING NEWS: You're getting a new kidney.”The 30 moment was shared on social media，giving us a brief insight into the power of human 31 ．Hallum expressed her deep thankfulness for Stallbaumer's selflessness， 32 the incredible act of kindness that had taken place.
This story is an evidence of the power of the Internet to bring people together，even in the most 33 ways.It also serves as a 34 of the enormous capacity for compassion (同情) and 35 that lies within us all.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Savannah Stallbaumer无私地给陌生人Sarah Hallum捐赠肾脏的感人故事。
21．A．ambition B．ability
C．charge D．need
D [根据下文“her call for help”可知，Sarah Hallum需要肾脏移植，故选D。]
22．A．cure B．replace
C．reach D．Open
C [根据下文“Moved by Hallum's story，Stallbaumer ________ to take action.”可知，Stallbaumer听说了Hallum的故事，故此处指“她的求助传到了Savannah Stallbaumer的眼睛和心里”，故选C。]
√
√
23．A．relative B．stranger
C．classmate D．nurse
√
B [根据“from across the Internet”可知，此处指来自互联网的陌生人，故选B。]
24．A．decided B．hesitated
C．pretended D．Refused
A [根据下文“After getting tested”可知，Stallbaumer去做了配型测试，说明她决定采取行动，故选A。]
√
25．A．encountered B．mentioned
C．examined D．recognised
√
B [根据上文“I couldn't believe it”可知，此处指当Stallbaumer第一次提到这件事时，Hallum简直无法相信，故选B。]
26．A．convinced B．understood
C．ignored D．Confused
C [根据上文“I couldn't believe it”和下文“I didn't expect someone who I just met should be so ________ to save my life”可知，Hallum不相信一个陌生人真的会坚持帮助自己，故一开始她无视Stallbaumer，故选C。]
√
27．A．determined B．confident
C．brilliant D．competitive
√
√
A [结合下文的转折“but she persisted”可知，此处指“我没想到一个刚认识的人会如此坚决地要救我的命”，故选A。]
28．A．opponent B．genius
C．student D．Match
D [根据下文“You're getting a new kidney.”可知，Stallbaumer和Hallum配型成功，故选D。]
29．A．excitedly B．bitterly
C．loosely D．constantly
√
√
A [根据下文“BREAKING NEWS: You're getting a new kidney.”和语境可知，两人配型成功，Stallbaumer兴奋地和Hallum分享了这个消息，故选A。]
30．A．amusing B．emotional
C．peaceful D．Heartbreaking
B [上文提到Stallbaumer兴奋地和Hallum分享配型成功的好消息，故此处指这一激动人心的时刻，故选B。]
31．A．creativity B．intelligence
C．connection D．cognition
√
C [结合语境和下文“This story is an evidence of the power of the Internet to bring people together”可知，Hallum和Stallbaumer是陌生人，但互联网将他们连在一起，并配型成功，故此处指人与人之间的联系的力量，故选C。]
32．A．conducting B．inspiring
C．spreading D．acknowledging
√
√
D [结合语境和空后“the incredible act of kindness that had taken place”可知，此处指“承认发生了令人难以置信的善良行为”，故选D。]
33．A．desperate B．clumsy
C．unexpected D．Unbearable
C [结合上文内容可知，Hallum和Stallbaumer是陌生人，由于Hallum的移植肾脏的求助使两人相识，故此处指以意想不到的方式让人们连在一起，故选C。]
34．A．reminder B．reward
C．memory D．reliever
√
A [结合上文“This story is an evidence of the power...”可知，此处是描述这个故事带给人们的启示，指“它也提醒我们，我们每个人都有巨大的同情和慷慨的能力”，故选A。]
35．A．honesty B．generosity
C．courage D．Patience
B [空处和“compassion”并列，结合Stallbaumer将肾脏移植给陌生人可知，此处指“我们每个人都有巨大的同情和慷慨的能力”，故选B。]
√
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although we learn many things each day，we don't always learn something 36．______ we feel will affect our behaviour for the rest of our lives.This is a major difference between a life lesson 37．________ everything else we learn.
that
and
For example，if things don't happen as they should，we would make different choices in the future 38．________(get) the outcome we wanted.This can serve as a life lesson so that when 39．________(face) with similar circumstances，we can 40．__________(conscious) change our behaviour.
to get
faced
consciously
Life lessons can help us understand ourselves better.Since the lesson 41．________________(learn) through the consequences of our actions or reactions，in this way，we can gain insight (了解) into how we think，act and react in certain situations.Perhaps one of the biggest lessons we can learn 42．____ (be) that while we can't control everything，we can control our responses to things.
is learned/is learnt
is
An example of a life lesson in the area of career could be the lesson that making 43．____modest living at something we are 44．_________
(interest) in is better than working at an unpleasant or a dull job for more money.
Some of us usually learn a major life lesson when a loved one dies.This lesson can result in us 45．________(spend) more time with our remaining loved ones.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是生活经验，以及生活经验对人们的积极影响。
a
interested
spending
36．that [考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰something，且在从句中作主语，故填that。]
37．and [考查固定搭配。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“……和……之间”。]
38．to get [考查动词不定式作状语。设空处作状语表目的，故填to get。]
39．faced [考查过去分词作状语。be faced with sth.是固定搭配，意为“面对某事”，此处省略了we are，故填faced。]
40．consciously [考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰谓语动词，意为“有意识地”，故填consciously。]
41．is learned/is learnt [查动词的时态和语态。lesson与learn之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is learned/is learnt。]
42．is [考查主谓一致。设空处所在句的主语是“one of the biggest lessons”，且此处表示一般情况，故填is。]
43．a [考查冠词。make a(n)...living是固定搭配，意为“过……样的生活”，且modest的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
44．interested [考查形容词作表语。be interested in...是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。]
45．spending [考查非谓语动词。result in sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”。]
第三部分 写作
第一节
假定你是李华，你在网上看到一个帖子：英国青少年Eric正在寻找一名中国高中生作为学习中文的伙伴。你对此感兴趣，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．你的优势；
3．你的期待。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Eric，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Eric，
I am Li Hua，a Chinese high school student.Learning that you are looking for an English learner whose native language is Chinese，I am writing to express my wish to become your language partner.
Firstly，having studied English for years，I can understand you better culturally and make sure we communicate smoothly.Secondly，I have a wide range of interests and a good knowledge of Chinese.So there are lots of topics which we can talk about，especially those related to Chinese language learning.
I hope we can be helpful to each other.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Cassandra Ridder picked up her son Brody from school，the boy wasn't his usual happy-go-lucky self.
Cassandra said that the sixth graders didn't want to talk about his day and only wanted to listen to music.To lighten his mood，she asked him about his yearbook (毕业纪念册).Earlier that day，the mum had received an email，informing parents that students would be bringing their class yearbooks home.She was curious if Brody got lots of signatures.
But when she brought it up，her son got really sad.He said，“No，Mum，no one really signed my yearbook.I asked people and they either told me no or that they would do it later，and that they were too busy for me.”
When Brody handed over his yearbook，Cassandra's heart sank.The page was almost empty，except for a couple of messages from his teachers and two students' names.To fill in the space，Brody had written a note to himself that read “Hope you make some more friends”， and had signed his own name.
“I tried to make him feel better，”said Cassandra.“I told him that it might have just been a busy day，and to give people the benefit of the doubt.I told him that things will get better and to stay positive，and that no matter what，I would always be his friend.”
Upon discovering what happened with Brody's yearbook，Cassandra decided to do something.That night，she wrote a post on the Internet for parents.She wanted to let the other parents know this was happening at school and remind them they should talk to their kids about being kind to one another.
“My poor son feel sad.Despite Brody's asking all kinds of kids to sign it，two teachers and a total of two students wrote in his yearbook，”her post read. So Brody took it upon himself to write to himself.My heart is broken.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Cassandra didn't expect too much from the post._______________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
The headmaster Mr. Rudd also knew of Brody's story.___________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Cassandra didn't expect too much from the post. But the next day，she received an unexpected text from Brody.Brody told her that he had messages from all sixth graders and even eleventh graders.They all promised to support him and signed encouraging words to him.The students who had previously refused to write in his yearbook were suddenly “lining up”to sign their names and write their messages.Some even put their phones for him to contact them.He was deeply touched and felt it was the best day ever.
The headmaster Mr. Rudd also knew of Brody's story. He sent Brody a sweet note and a gift.The note read，“Dear Brody，it was great to talk to you the other day.It's important to remember that things will get better even when life is tough.There are so many people that love you and think you're the coolest kid.I'm one of them! I can't wait to see all the amazing things you're going to accomplish.”With all happened，Brody feels more confident now and is already talking about how excited he is for the seventh grade.
THANKS
