Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
absorb vt. 吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in
全神贯注于……
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
be absorbed by/into 被……吞并/吸收
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①When deeply ________(absorb) in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
②This kind of cream is easily absorbed ________ skin，which is a good seller this year.
③He absorbed himself in TV，and he forgot to sleep.
→_________ himself in TV，he forgot to sleep.
→__________in TV，he forgot to sleep.
2．submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递；顺从；屈服；认输
(1)submit...to... 把……提交给……；向……提出
submit sb. to 使某人甘受……，服从……
submit oneself to 服从于，屈服于
(2)submission n. 呈递，提交；屈服，投降
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①They had to submit __________(them) to his judgement.
②Completed projects must be submitted __ the manager by 10 March.
③They prepared a report for __________(submit) to the council.
3．blank adj.空白的；没表情的；不了解的 n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格
go blank (脑子)一片空白
draw a blank 无回音；无结果；无收获
blank out 突然变空
blank sth.out 掩盖；遮盖；刻意忘记；抹去记忆
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①When I saw the exam questions my mind just ____(go) blank.
②I was trying to blank _____previous situations from my mind.
③她一脸木然地盯着我。
She stared at me _________________________________________．
4．fetch vt.(去)请来；(去)拿来；(去)找来
fetch sb. sth. ＝fetch sth. for sb.
给某人取某物
fetch...from... 把……从……接/取来
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①I asked my son _________(fetch) me the evening paper.
②Rose fetched my dictionary _____me.
③The assistant went to fetch his boss the report to be used in the meeting in a hurry.
→The assistant went to __________________________________________________ for his boss in a hurry.
5．long to do sth.渴望/想做某事
long for 渴望得到(某物)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①She longed ______(be) alone that she might give full vent to her sorrow and despair.
②And for the first time I longed ___ a new day to come.
[名师点津] 表示渴望做某事的短语还有be eager/anxious to do sth.。
6．disbelief n．不信，怀疑
(1)in disbelief 怀疑地；难以置信地
with disbelief 难以置信地
(2)belief n. 相信；信心；信念；看法
beyond belief 令人难以置信
It is my belief that... 我相信……
(3)believe v. 相信
believe in 相信(某人或某物)
believe it or not 信不信由你
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①She gazed at me __ disbelief when I told her the news.
②Dissatisfaction with the government has grown ______ belief.
③I am not cast down by it because I believe __ the fundamental strength of the business.
④There is a general belief ______sitting for a long time does damage to our health.
7．hunt for 寻找(人或物)；猎取
hunt after 追猎(某动物)；追逐(某物)
hunt out 努力找出；试图发现
hunt up (在报纸、书上等)找到(资料等)
hunt down 搜索
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①A small group was organized to hunt ________ all the facts of that accident.
②His first reaction was to hunt __ all his textbooks and review all the business theories.
8．make up one's mind 下决心；决定
come to one's mind 某人想起/记起
keep/bear...in mind 记住……
out of one's mind 发疯，发狂
fix one's mind on 把注意力集中于
put one's mind to 全神贯注于；专注于
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
[即学即练]——补全句子
①You should _________________________(记住这些单词的正确发音) while learning English.
②Why are you unhappy，Jim ________________________(我能看透你的心思).
③___________________________________________(我想到的第一件事) was this idea back in 2000.
9．drop off 落下；减少；小睡
drop behind 落后；落后于
drop out 辍学；脱离；退出
drop in on 顺便拜访某人
drop away 减弱，减少
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①She could feel the tension drop ____．
②I thought I'd drop in __ you while I was passing.
③When hearing the news that the straight A student ________________________(辍学)，he shook his head with disbelief.
10．hold on挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断
hold up 承受住；举起；延迟，阻碍
hold back 阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制
hold down 压制；限制
hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；
维持；忍耐
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①She is holding __ well under the pressure.
②We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold ___．
③We were held __ for nearly an hour on our way by the traffic accident.
1．动词-ed形式作状语
(教材P31) What's more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow.
更糟糕的是，外面下起冰冷的雨来，雨夹着雪。
本句中的mixed with snow在句中作状语，表示伴随。
(1)动词-ed形式作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句；表示方式和伴随时可转化为并列分句。
(2)动词-ed形式与动词-ing形式的完成被动式的关系：动词-ed形式如果既表示被动，又表示动作的完成，常可转化成动词-ing形式的完成被动式；动词-ed形式如果只表示被动，不表示动作的完成，则不可与动词-ing形式的完成被动式换用。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The film star got off the train，__________(surround) by her fans.
②_________(discuss) many times，the plan was carried out at last.
2．it作形式主语
(教材P31) It is a crime to want to die.
不想活下去是一种罪恶。
本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to want to die。
常见的it作形式主语的句型有：
(1)It ＋ be ＋ 形容词＋主语从句。
(2)It ＋ be ＋ 名词词组 ＋ 主语从句，这类名词有a fact，a pity，a shame，an honour，a question等。
(3)It ＋ be ＋动词-ed形式＋ 主语从句。
(4)It ＋ 不及物动词＋主语从句，这类不及物动词有appear，happen，seem等。
(5)It ＋ be ＋ 形容词 ＋ of/for sb.＋ 动词不定式。
(6)It ＋ be ＋名词词组 ＋ 动词不定式/动词-ing形式。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①It is uncertain _______ he can come to Jenny's birthday party or not.
②It is reported ____ 16 people were killed in the earthquake.
③It is unwise ________ (give) the children whatever they want.
④It seemed selfish __ him not to share his dictionary with others.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They're freshly baked；I fetched them ______the baker's this morning.
2．Mike longed ______(do) something for the people across the sea.
3．For a while he just absorbed _______ (him) in short-term projects.
4．It is necessary to fix a definite date for the __________ (submit) of your paper.
5．He hunted _____a lost book and finally found it.
6．So he made up his mind _________(build) his own home in the countryside.
7．Contrary to popular ______ (believe)，women cause fewer road accidents than men.
8．In a long march of several hundred kilometres，no one dropped ___．
9．It was rather hard to fulfill the task，but they held ____and overfulfilled it.
10．It is rather unfortunate ______the President should have said this.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．得到父母的赞扬，他整晚都很兴奋。
_____________________________he became excited all the night.
2．乍一看，这好像是一个十分棘手的问题。
At first glance，_________________________________________________．
3．所有的病人都做过手术试图切除肿瘤。
All patients underwent surgery ________________________________________．
4．这些孩子太专注于学习了，我只好坐在一边看着。
These kids are ________________________________ that I just sit back.
5．我大脑一片空白，不知道该说什么。
______________________，and I sat there and did not know what to say.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Johnsy and Sue are artists 1．___ moved into Greenwich Village.As winter 2．__________(approach) and the weather got 3．______(cold)，Johnsy became ill with Pneumonia.She got so sick 4．____ she believed that when the last leaf fell from the vine outside her window，she would die.An old artist，5．_____(name) Behrman，who lived in the same building 6．__ the girls，braved a storm one night 7．_________(paint) a leaf on the wall — a leaf that would never fall.Cold and wet from painting in the 8．___(ice) rain，he caught Pneumonia and died.This gave Johnsy the hope to survive her 9．_______(ill)，and it also created the masterpiece Behrman had always dreamed of 10．________(paint).
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①absorbed ②into/by ③Absorbing；Absorbed
2．①themselves ②to ③submission
3．①went ②out ③with a blank expression on her face
4．①to fetch ②for ③fetch the report to be used in the meeting
5．①to be ②for
6．①in ②beyond ③in ④that
7．①out/for ②up
8．①bear in mind the correct pronunciation of the words
②I can read your mind ③The first thing that came to my mind
9．①away ②on ③dropped out of school
10．①up ②out ③up
句法句式
1．①surrounded ②Discussed
2．①whether ②that ③to give ④of
巩固落实
Ⅰ.1．from 2．to do 3．himself 4．submission 5．for 6．to build 7．belief 8．out 9．on 10．that
Ⅱ.1．Praised by his parents 2．it appeared to be a very difficult problem 3．in an attempt to remove the cancer 4．so absorbed in their studies 5．My brain went blank
Ⅲ.1．who 2．approached 3．colder 4．that 5．named 6．as 7．to paint 8．icy 9．illness 10．painting
1 / 1(共30张PPT)
Period ３
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
主题语境
人与社会 —— 文学名著
absorb vt. 吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；
使全神贯注；使并入，吞并
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in 全神贯注于……
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
be absorbed by/into 被……吞并/吸收
课时学案 语言知识讲练
1．absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①When deeply _________(absorb) in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
②This kind of cream is easily absorbed ________ skin，which is a good seller this year.
③He absorbed himself in TV，and he forgot to sleep.
→_________ himself in TV，he forgot to sleep.
→__________in TV，he forgot to sleep.
absorbed
into/by
Absorbing
Absorbed
(1)submit...to... 把……提交给……；向……提出
submit sb. to 使某人甘受……，服从……
submit oneself to 服从于，屈服于
(2)submission n. 呈递，提交；屈服，投降
2．submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递；顺从；屈服；认输
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①They had to submit __________(them) to his judgement.
②Completed projects must be submitted __ the manager by 10 March.
③They prepared a report for __________(submit) to the council.
themselves
to
submission
go blank (脑子)一片空白
draw a blank 无回音；无结果；无收获
blank out 突然变空
blank sth.out 掩盖；遮盖；刻意忘记；抹去记忆
3．blank adj.空白的；没表情的；不了解的n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①When I saw the exam questions my mind just _____(go) blank.
②I was trying to blank ____ previous situations from my mind.
③她一脸木然地盯着我。
She stared at me _______________________________．
went
out
with a blank expression on her face
fetch sb. sth. ＝fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物
fetch...from... 把……从……接/取来
4．fetch vt.(去)请来；(去)拿来；(去)找来
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①I asked my son ________(fetch) me the evening paper.
②Rose fetched my dictionary _____me.
③The assistant went to fetch his boss the report to be used in the meeting in a hurry.
→The assistant went to ___________________________________ for his boss in a hurry.
to fetch
for
fetch the report to be used in the meeting
long for 渴望得到(某物)
5．long to do sth.渴望/想做某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①She longed ______(be) alone that she might give full vent to her sorrow and despair.
②And for the first time I longed ___ a new day to come.
[名师点津] 表示渴望做某事的短语还有be eager/anxious to do sth.。
to be
for
(1)in disbelief 怀疑地；难以置信地
with disbelief 难以置信地
(2)belief n. 相信；信心；信念；看法
beyond belief 令人难以置信
It is my belief that... 我相信……
(3)believe v. 相信
believe in 相信(某人或某物)
believe it or not 信不信由你
6．disbelief n．不信，怀疑
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①She gazed at me __ disbelief when I told her the news.
②Dissatisfaction with the government has grown _______ belief.
③I am not cast down by it because I believe __ the fundamental strength of the business.
④There is a general belief ______sitting for a long time does damage to our health.
in
beyond
in
that
hunt after 追猎(某动物)；追逐(某物)
hunt out 努力找出；试图发现
hunt up (在报纸、书上等)找到(资料等)
hunt down 搜索
7．hunt for 寻找(人或物)；猎取
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①A small group was organized to hunt ________ all the facts of that accident.
②His first reaction was to hunt ___ all his textbooks and review all the business theories.
out/for
up
come to one's mind 某人想起/记起
keep/bear...in mind 记住……
out of one's mind 发疯，发狂
fix one's mind on 把注意力集中于
put one's mind to 全神贯注于；专注于
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
8．make up one's mind 下决心；决定
[即学即练]——补全句子
①You should ______________________________________________(记住这些单词的正确发音) while learning English.
②Why are you unhappy，Jim ___________________(我能看透你的心思).
③_______________________________(我想到的第一件事) was this idea back in 2000.
bear in mind the correct pronunciation of the words
I can read your mind
The first thing that came to my mind
drop behind 落后；落后于
drop out 辍学；脱离；退出
drop in on 顺便拜访某人
drop away 减弱，减少
9．drop off 落下；减少；小睡
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①She could feel the tension drop _____．
②I thought I'd drop in ___ you while I was passing.
③When hearing the news that the straight A student __________________(辍学)，he shook his head with disbelief.
away
on
dropped out of school
hold up 承受住；举起；延迟，阻碍
hold back 阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制
hold down 压制；限制
hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐
10．hold on挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①She is holding ___ well under the pressure.
②We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold ____．
③We were held ___ for nearly an hour on our way by the traffic accident.
up
out
up
(教材P31) What's more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow.
更糟糕的是，外面下起冰冷的雨来，雨夹着雪。
1．动词-ed形式作状语
本句中的mixed with snow在句中作状语，表示伴随。
(1)动词-ed形式作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句；表示方式和伴随时可转化为并列分句。
(2)动词-ed形式与动词-ing形式的完成被动式的关系：动词-ed形式如果既表示被动，又表示动作的完成，常可转化成动词-ing形式的完成被动式；动词-ed形式如果只表示被动，不表示动作的完成，则不可与动词-ing形式的完成被动式换用。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The film star got off the train，__________(surround) by her fans.
②_________(discuss) many times，the plan was carried out at last.
surrounded
Discussed
(教材P31) It is a crime to want to die.
不想活下去是一种罪恶。
2．it作形式主语
本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to want to die。
常见的it作形式主语的句型有：
(1)It ＋ be ＋ 形容词＋主语从句。
(2)It ＋ be ＋ 名词词组 ＋ 主语从句，这类名词有a fact，a pity，a shame，an honour，a question等。
(3)It ＋ be ＋动词-ed形式＋ 主语从句。
(4)It ＋ 不及物动词＋主语从句，这类不及物动词有appear，happen，seem等。
(5)It ＋ be ＋ 形容词 ＋ of/for sb.＋ 动词不定式。
(6)It ＋ be ＋名词词组 ＋ 动词不定式/动词-ing形式。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①It is uncertain _______ he can come to Jenny's birthday party or not.
②It is reported ____ 16 people were killed in the earthquake.
③It is unwise ________ (give) the children whatever they want.
④It seemed selfish ___ him not to share his dictionary with others.
whether
that
to give
of
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They're freshly baked；I fetched them ____the baker's this morning.
2．Mike longed ______(do) something for the people across the sea.
3．For a while he just absorbed _______ (him) in short-term projects.
4．It is necessary to fix a definite date for the ___________ (submit) of your paper.
5．He hunted _____a lost book and finally found it.
from
to do
himself
submission
for
6．So he made up his mind _________(build) his own home in the countryside.
7．Contrary to popular ______ (believe)，women cause fewer road accidents than men.
8．In a long march of several hundred kilometres，no one dropped ___．
9．It was rather hard to fulfill the task，but they held ______and overfulfilled it.
10．It is rather unfortunate ______the President should have said this.
to build
belief
out
on
that
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．得到父母的赞扬，他整晚都很兴奋。
___________________，he became excited all the night.
2．乍一看，这好像是一个十分棘手的问题。
At first glance，___________________________________．
3．所有的病人都做过手术试图切除肿瘤。
All patients underwent surgery _______________________________．
Praised by his parents
it appeared to be a very difficult problem
in an attempt to remove the cancer
4．这些孩子太专注于学习了，我只好坐在一边看着。
These kids are ________________________ that I just sit back.
5．我大脑一片空白，不知道该说什么。
__________________，and I sat there and did not know what to say.
so absorbed in their studies
My brain went blank
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Johnsy and Sue are artists 1．____ moved into Greenwich Village.As winter 2．__________(approach) and the weather got 3．______(cold)，Johnsy became ill with Pneumonia.She got so sick 4．____ she believed that when the last leaf fell from the vine outside her window，she would die.An old artist，5．______(name) Behrman，who lived in the same building 6．__ the girls，braved a storm one night 7．_________(paint) a leaf on the wall — a leaf that would never fall.Cold and wet from painting in the 8．___(ice) rain，he caught Pneumonia and died.This gave Johnsy the hope to survive her 9．_______(ill)，and it also created the masterpiece Behrman had always dreamed of 10．________(paint).
who
approached
colder
that
named
as
to paint
icy
illness
painting
THANKS
