Period 4 单元语法讲练
动作动词和状态动词
英语中的动词按其是否可以用于进行时态的语义特征，分为动作动词和状态动词。大量的动词是表示动作的，可以用于进行时态。有一些动词是表示状态的，不能用于进行时态。还有不少动词，兼有动作与状态两种特性，而其含义是不同的。
一、动作动词
1．延续性动词
这类动词有work，drink，eat，read，write，walk，run，play，talk，carry，fly，watch 等，该类动词用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作；用现在进行时表示目前或者现在正在进行的动作。
He reads English in the garden at 5：30 every morning.
他每天早晨5：30在花园里读英语。
He is watching a football match on TV.
他正在看电视上的足球赛。
2．非延续性动词
这类动词有break，open，close，join，jump，hit，knock 等，该类动词用非进行时态表示一次动作；若用进行时态则表示此短暂动作的多次重复。短暂性动词又称非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
She jumped up into the chair.
她跳起来坐到椅子上。
Listen！Someone is knocking at the front door.
听！有人在敲前门。
3．表示转变或移动的动词
这类动词有arrive，change，come，go，leave，start，land 等，该类动词用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来；用现在进行时表示按计划/打算的将来。
The train leaves at nine.火车9点离开。
My uncle is coming.我舅舅就要来了。
[即时训练1] 单句语法填空
①This book ________ (include) 10 chapters.
②On Monday mornings it usually _____ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
二、状态动词
状态动词表示非活动性的静止状态，通常不用于进行时态。但有些状态动词如果转义成为动作动词，又可以用于进行时态。状态动词还可分为：
1．表示感觉、感知的动词
这类动词有 feel，see，taste，smell，hear，sound，seem 等。
The old man doesn't hear very well.
那位老人听觉不太好。
The meat tastes delicious.
这肉味道真好。
2．表示心理状态、喜好的动词
这类动词有understand，think，suppose，believe，know，want，forget，remember，hate，admire，fear，care，like，prefer，regret，hope，object 等。
He does not believe in Howard's honesty.
他不相信霍华德为人真诚。
I think it would make her feel better.
我想它会使她觉得好受些。
3．表示拥有或者所属关系的动词或动词词组
这类动词或动词词组有belong to，consist of，contain，cost，include，involve，lack，have，matter，need，want，possess，measure 等。
Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.
狮子和老虎都属于猫科。
The team consists of 10 members.
这个小组由10名成员组成。
[即时训练2] 单句语法填空
①The house he is living in _______(belong) to his brother.
②Jane __________________(marry)to Harry for a long time.
三、动作动词与状态动词的区别
1．动作动词可用于进行时态，而状态动词却不可以。这是这两种动词最根本的区别。
John is writing to his father.
约翰正在给他的父亲写信。
John resembles his father.
约翰长得像他的父亲。
[名师点津] 有些动词兼有动作和状态两种特性，但意思不同，如动词hold，当句子主语是人，作“握住、抱住”讲时，是动作动词；当句子主语是处所，则作“容纳”讲时，是状态动词。
He was holding the baby in his arms.
他正抱着婴儿。
The concert hall can hold 2，000 people.
这个音乐厅可容纳2 000人。
2．有些状态动词可以充当动作动词，用于进行时态，表示委婉的语气。
I'm wondering if you can tell me the password.
我不知道你是否能告诉我密码。
3．某些状态动词有好几个词义，只有表示其中某个词义时，才能用于进行时态。
Who's minding(＝looking after)the children this evening
今天晚上谁看孩子？
[即时训练3] 单句语法填空
①It was _______ (rain) hard when we got off the train.
②We _________________(expect) him yesterday.
③He _____________(have)dinner when there was a knock at the door.
短文语境填空
The sun 1．____________(shine) brightly as we 2．_______(arrive) at the park.Groups of people 3．_____________(work) together on various projects.Children 4．_____________(play) nearby，their laughter echoing through the trees.
Suddenly，a loud noise 5．_____(break) the peace.A ball hit a window，shattering the glass.Everyone stopped what they were doing and turned to see what 6．_____________(happen).The atmosphere 7．_______(change) immediately，tension filling the air.
However，instead of panic，people began to come together to clean up the mess.We 8．_______(admire) the way the community responded.
Period 4
单元语法
[即时训练1]
①includes ②takes
[即时训练2]
①belongs ②has been married
[即时训练3]
①raining ②were expecting ③was having
巩固落实
1．was shining 2．arrived 3．were working 4．were playing
5．broke 6．had happened 7．changed 8．admired
1 / 1(共43张PPT)
Period ４
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
主题语境
人与社会 —— 文学名著
课时学案 单元语法讲练
动作动词和状态动词
英语中的动词按其是否可以用于进行时态的语义特征，分为动作动词和状态动词。大量的动词是表示动作的，可以用于进行时态。有一些动词是表示状态的，不能用于进行时态。还有不少动词，兼有动作与状态两种特性，而其含义是不同的。
一、动作动词
1．延续性动词
这类动词有work，drink，eat，read，write，walk，run，play，talk，carry，fly，watch 等，该类动词用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作；用现在进行时表示目前或者现在正在进行的动作。
He reads English in the garden at 5：30 every morning.
他每天早晨5：30在花园里读英语。
He is watching a football match on TV.
他正在看电视上的足球赛。
2．非延续性动词
这类动词有break，open，close，join，jump，hit，knock 等，该类动词用非进行时态表示一次动作；若用进行时态则表示此短暂动作的多次重复。短暂性动词又称非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
She jumped up into the chair.
她跳起来坐到椅子上。
Listen！Someone is knocking at the front door.
听！有人在敲前门。
3．表示转变或移动的动词
这类动词有arrive，change，come，go，leave，start，land 等，该类动词用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来；用现在进行时表示按计划/打算的将来。
The train leaves at nine.火车9点离开。
My uncle is coming.我舅舅就要来了。
[即时训练1] 单句语法填空
①This book ________ (include) 10 chapters.
②On Monday mornings it usually _____ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
includes
takes
二、状态动词
状态动词表示非活动性的静止状态，通常不用于进行时态。但有些状态动词如果转义成为动作动词，又可以用于进行时态。状态动词还可分为：
1．表示感觉、感知的动词
这类动词有 feel，see，taste，smell，hear，sound，seem 等。
The old man doesn't hear very well.
那位老人听觉不太好。
The meat tastes delicious.
这肉味道真好。
2．表示心理状态、喜好的动词
这类动词有understand，think，suppose，believe，know，want，forget，remember，hate，admire，fear，care，like，prefer，regret，hope，object 等。
He does not believe in Howard's honesty.
他不相信霍华德为人真诚。
I think it would make her feel better.
我想它会使她觉得好受些。
课时学案
课时分层作业
Period 4
3．表示拥有或者所属关系的动词或动词词组
这类动词或动词词组有belong to，consist of，contain，cost，include，involve，lack，have，matter，need，want，possess，measure 等。
Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.
狮子和老虎都属于猫科。
The team consists of 10 members.
这个小组由10名成员组成。
[即时训练2] 单句语法填空
①The house he is living in _______(belong) to his brother.
②Jane __________________(marry)to Harry for a long time.
belongs
has been married
课时学案
课时分层作业
Period 4
三、动作动词与状态动词的区别
1．动作动词可用于进行时态，而状态动词却不可以。这是这两种动词最根本的区别。
John is writing to his father.
约翰正在给他的父亲写信。
John resembles his father.
约翰长得像他的父亲。
课时学案
课时分层作业
Period 4
[名师点津] 有些动词兼有动作和状态两种特性，但意思不同，如动词hold，当句子主语是人，作“握住、抱住”讲时，是动作动词；当句子主语是处所，则作“容纳”讲时，是状态动词。
He was holding the baby in his arms.
他正抱着婴儿。
The concert hall can hold 2，000 people.
这个音乐厅可容纳2 000人。
课时学案
课时分层作业
Period 4
2．有些状态动词可以充当动作动词，用于进行时态，表示委婉的语气。
I'm wondering if you can tell me the password.
我不知道你是否能告诉我密码。
3．某些状态动词有好几个词义，只有表示其中某个词义时，才能用于进行时态。
Who's minding(＝looking after)the children this evening
今天晚上谁看孩子？
课时学案
课时分层作业
Period 4
[即时训练3] 单句语法填空
①It was _______ (rain) hard when we got off the train.
②We _________________(expect) him yesterday.
③He _____________(have)dinner when there was a knock at the door.
raining
were expecting
was having
课时学案
课时分层作业
Period 4
短文语境填空
The sun 1．__________(shine) brightly as we 2．_______(arrive) at the park.Groups of people 3．_____________(work) together on various projects.Children 4．___________(play) nearby，their laughter echoing through the trees.
was shining
arrived
were working
were playing
Suddenly，a loud noise 5．_____(break) the peace.A ball hit a window，shattering the glass.Everyone stopped what they were doing and turned to see what 6．_____________(happen).The atmosphere 7．_______(change) immediately，tension filling the air.
However，instead of panic，people began to come together to clean up the mess.We 8．_______(admire) the way the community responded.
broke
had happened
changed
admired
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He sent his driver to _____(去拿来) him a strawberry shake.
2．The chemical __________(结构) of this particular molecule is very unusual.
3．We are faced with two apparently _____________ (矛盾的) statements.
4．We should not put __________(主观的) reasons on a par with objective reasons in our analysis.
5．There was no real barrier between reality and _______(想象) in his mind.
课时分层作业(四)
fetch
structure
contradictory
subjective
fantasy
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．____happened that I was out when he called.
2．______(drive) by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.
3．For a while he just absorbed _______ (he) in short-term projects.
4．If I submitted ____their demands，they would not press the allegations.
5．Hold on ____ your courage，and you may need it down the road.
It
Driven
himself
to
to
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
If you are seeking to unlock the secrets to success，here are four books that offer invaluable wisdom and practical advice to help you along your path.
The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People
Stephen R．Covey's timeless classic outlines seven foundational principles for personal and professional success.From proactive (积极主动的) decision-making to effective leadership and interpersonal skills，this book stresses the importance of matching personal values with actions.It serves as a powerful guide to achieving long-term success and building meaningful relationships.
Outliers: The Story of Success
In the book，Malcolm Gladwell explores the factors that contribute to exceptional success.Through insightful case studies，Gladwell challenges traditional thoughts of talent and hard work，stressing the importance of opportunities，cultural backgrounds，and deliberate practice.This thought-provoking book encourages readers to rethink their approaches to success and shows the importance of making use of unique circumstances.
Mindset: The New Psychology of Success
In the book，Carol S．Dweck explores the power of mindset and its effect on personal growth and achievement.By distinguishing between a “fixed mindset”and a “growth mindset”， Dweck highlights how accepting challenges，maintaining resilience，and cultivating a love for learning can lead to remarkable success.This book provides valuable insights for transforming obstacles (障碍) into opportunities for growth.
Principles
Ray Dalio's Principles is a transformative guidebook packed with valuable insights.Drawing on his extensive experience in investment management，Dalio shares practical wisdom for success.The book offers actionable principles for decision-making，problem-solving，and personal growth.By applying these principles，readers can deal with challenges，seize opportunities，and make a meaningful impact.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章向人们推荐了四本书并介绍了它们各自的特色。
1．Which factors contributing to success does the second book stress
A．Talent and hard work.
B．Creative thinking and teamwork.
C．Chances and cultural backgrounds.
D．Adventurous action and confidence.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through insightful case studies，Gladwell challenges traditional thoughts of talent and hard work，stressing the importance of opportunities，cultural backgrounds，and deliberate practice.”可知，第二本书强调了促成成功的因素是机会和文化背景。故选C。]
√
2．Whose book highlights the impact of mentality on individual development
A．Stephen R．Covey's.
B．Malcolm Gladwell's.
C．Carol S．Dweck's.
D．Ray Dalio's.
√
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the book，Carol S．Dweck explores the power of mindset and its effect on personal growth and achievement.”可知，Carol S．Dweck的书强调了心态对个人发展的影响。故选C。]
3．What is the text
A．A piece of news of new authors.
B．A recommendation on books.
C．A paper on the secrets to success.
D．A text on successfully writing books.
√
B [推理判断题。根据全文可推知，本文是对书籍的推荐。故选B。]
B
Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shape the course of American literature.His life was full of tragedies，but he had great influence on the 19th-century American literature and continues to influence writers to this day.
The early life of Edgar Allan Poe was quite unhappy.Born in 1809，Poe was not yet three years old when his parents died.Adopted by a wealthy family，he got into trouble at school.He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point，but he dropped out without graduating.His misery (不幸) continued to his adult life.Later，because of a failed marriage，he suffered from mental illness.He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing.Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort.
The tragedies in Poe's life influenced the tone，style and contents of his writing.His stories usually include death，which helps build his reputation as a master of “dark”literature.In his The Tell-Tale Heart，the main character goes crazy and kills his roommate while in The Black Cat，the main character kills his cat in a fit of madness.
Poe died at the age of 40 in 1849．His life is short，but his influence is very great.Poe is credited with creating detective fiction，and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction.Fascinated by the scientific theories and new inventions of his time，he wrote about imaginary societies in the future.Writers such as Arthur Conan Doyle，the author of Sherlock Holmes，regarded Poe as the father of detective fiction.Jules Verne，a French writer who helped popularise science fiction，said Poe's work had a direct influence on the stories he wrote.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪美国文学的影响。
4．Poe began to write to ________．
A．earn his living
B．find comfort in writing
C．build a good reputation
D．create a beautiful world
√
B [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe)从小父母双亡，被收养长大后在西点军校未能顺利毕业，之后婚姻不幸福，又罹患精神方面的疾病。经历了生活中的各种不如意，最后他转向写作，在虚幻的世界里寻求安慰。所以埃德加·爱伦·坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰。故选B项。]
5．It can be learnt that Poe's works often reflect ________．
A．soldiers' life
B．his own life stories
C．a sense of peace
D．some political problems
√
B [推理判断题。根据第三段首句“The tragedies in Poe's life influenced the tone，style and contents of his writing.”可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡一生的悲剧影响了他的写作基调、风格和内容。由此判断他的作品反映了他自己生活中的故事，故选B项。]
6．Which can best show Poe's influence on literature according to the last paragraph
A．His creation of detective fiction.
B．His unique writing experience.
C．His creation of scientific theories.
D．His contribution to new inventions.
√
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段内容和关键句“Poe is credited with creating detective fiction，and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction.”可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡被认为是侦探小说的创始人，许多人说他对科幻小说的出现做出了巨大贡献。故选A项。]
7．What is the best title for the text
A．American Literature and Writers
B．Escape from Real Life and Find Comfort
C．Edgar Allan Poe: A Misunderstood Poet
D．Edgar Allan Poe: A Tragic yet Talented Writer
√
D [标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡是美国作家，他的一生充满了悲剧，但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响，并一直持续到今天。所以本文主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪美国文学的影响。故短文的最佳标题为“埃德加·爱伦·坡：一个悲剧的天才作家”。 ]
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Book clubs help to create a reading-friendly environment and encourage people to continually develop and strengthen their reading skills.By creating a book club with your children，you are teaching your family that reading can be fun and enriching. 1 ．
Be sure to allow your children to help with the planning.A great way they can help to establish the club is to allow them to pick the name. 2 ．
Additionally，getting your children involved with the early stages of the book club will make them more dedicated (献身) to the cause. 3 ．This is a great social event that will make children excited about reading.Have your kids create the invitations and help choose the theme.
Reading goals could be to read a specific number of books，a variety of different styles，or to read an entire series of books. 4 ．Encourage each member to come up with an award to present to another member (as a parent，you，of course，will create a special and specific award for each child to ensure that no one is left out).
Establishing a club name，motto，meeting time，discussion，goals，awards and parties are just some of the many ways you can make a book club work in your family. 5 as your kids grow and mature.What is most important with book clubs is to make sure everyone is having fun and benefiting from the chance to read.
A．Parents should often educate their children at home
B．Here's something to bear in mind while creating a book club
C．Another idea is to invite other families over once a month for a book party
D．By establishing a club name and even a club motto，you are bringing the club to life
E．When your club meets its goal，then it is time for an awards ceremony or a special celebration
F．Deepen your children's sense of meaning and wonder while they have fun with their friends
G．The club can develop a much better book discussion group to fit your children's needs and interests
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和孩子一起在家中创建一个读书俱乐部的方法。
1．B [上一句“By creating a book club with your children”中提到了“通过和孩子们一起创建读书俱乐部的方式”；根据第二、三、四段的段首句可知，这三段主要介绍了创建读书俱乐部的方法；所以空处应该起到承上启下的作用。故选B。]
2．D [上一句“allow them to pick the name”中提到了“让孩子们挑选名字”；选项D中再次提到了“a club name”，指出了创建名字会带来的好处，意思衔接合理，符合语境。故选D。]
3．C [前文中“A great way they can help to establish the club is to allow them to pick the name.”提到了创建俱乐部的第一个方法，结合本段段意，空处应为第二种方法，所以选项C中的“Another idea”符合语境；结合下文中的“ Have your kids create the invitations”可知，“the invitations”是指的前面所提到过的邀请，故选C。]
4．E [上一句“Reading goals could be to read...”中提到了“Reading goals”，选项E中的“When your club meets its goal”正好与其相对应；根据下一句“Encourage each member to come up with an award”可知，下文提到了给每位成员颁发奖品，选项E中指出了要举行颁奖典礼，与下文的颁发奖品意思衔接合理。故选E。]
5．G [根据上一句中的“you can make a book club work in your family”和下一句的“your kids”可推知，本段是针对“you”来提出的关于创建读书俱乐部的方法，结合前面四题，答案应该选自含有“your children”人称的F、G；根据句意，随着你的孩子长大、日渐成熟，故选G。]
THANKS课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He sent his driver to _____(去拿来) him a strawberry shake.
2．The chemical _________(结构) of this particular molecule is very unusual.
3．We are faced with two apparently _____________ (矛盾的) statements.
4．We should not put __________(主观的) reasons on a par with objective reasons in our analysis.
5．There was no real barrier between reality and _______(想象) in his mind.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．____happened that I was out when he called.
2．______(drive) by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.
3．For a while he just absorbed _______ (he) in short-term projects.
4．If I submitted ____their demands，they would not press the allegations.
5．Hold on ____your courage，and you may need it down the road.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
If you are seeking to unlock the secrets to success，here are four books that offer invaluable wisdom and practical advice to help you along your path.
The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People
Stephen R．Covey's timeless classic outlines seven foundational principles for personal and professional success.From proactive (积极主动的) decision-making to effective leadership and interpersonal skills，this book stresses the importance of matching personal values with actions.It serves as a powerful guide to achieving long-term success and building meaningful relationships.
Outliers: The Story of Success
In the book，Malcolm Gladwell explores the factors that contribute to exceptional success.Through insightful case studies，Gladwell challenges traditional thoughts of talent and hard work，stressing the importance of opportunities，cultural backgrounds，and deliberate practice.This thought-provoking book encourages readers to rethink their approaches to success and shows the importance of making use of unique circumstances.
Mindset: The New Psychology of Success
In the book，Carol S．Dweck explores the power of mindset and its effect on personal growth and achievement.By distinguishing between a “fixed mindset” and a “growth mindset”， Dweck highlights how accepting challenges，maintaining resilience，and cultivating a love for learning can lead to remarkable success.This book provides valuable insights for transforming obstacles (障碍) into opportunities for growth.
Principles
Ray Dalio's Principles is a transformative guidebook packed with valuable insights.Drawing on his extensive experience in investment management，Dalio shares practical wisdom for success.The book offers actionable principles for decision-making，problem-solving，and personal growth.By applying these principles，readers can deal with challenges，seize opportunities，and make a meaningful impact.
1．Which factors contributing to success does the second book stress
A．Talent and hard work.
B．Creative thinking and teamwork.
C．Chances and cultural backgrounds.
D．Adventurous action and confidence.
2．Whose book highlights the impact of mentality on individual development
A．Stephen R．Covey's.
B．Malcolm Gladwell's.
C．Carol S．Dweck's.
D．Ray Dalio's.
3．What is the text
A．A piece of news of new authors.
B．A recommendation on books.
C．A paper on the secrets to success.
D．A text on successfully writing books.
B
Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shape the course of American literature.His life was full of tragedies，but he had great influence on the 19th-century American literature and continues to influence writers to this day.
The early life of Edgar Allan Poe was quite unhappy.Born in 1809，Poe was not yet three years old when his parents died.Adopted by a wealthy family，he got into trouble at school.He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point，but he dropped out without graduating.His misery (不幸) continued to his adult life.Later，because of a failed marriage，he suffered from mental illness.He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing.Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort.
The tragedies in Poe's life influenced the tone，style and contents of his writing.His stories usually include death，which helps build his reputation as a master of “dark” literature.In his The Tell-Tale Heart，the main character goes crazy and kills his roommate while in The Black Cat，the main character kills his cat in a fit of madness.
Poe died at the age of 40 in 1849．His life is short，but his influence is very great.Poe is credited with creating detective fiction，and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction.Fascinated by the scientific theories and new inventions of his time，he wrote about imaginary societies in the future.Writers such as Arthur Conan Doyle，the author of Sherlock Holmes，regarded Poe as the father of detective fiction.Jules Verne，a French writer who helped popularise science fiction，said Poe's work had a direct influence on the stories he wrote.
4．Poe began to write to ________．
A．earn his living
B．find comfort in writing
C．build a good reputation
D．create a beautiful world
5．It can be learnt that Poe's works often reflect ________．
A．soldiers' life
B．his own life stories
C．a sense of peace
D．some political problems
6．Which can best show Poe's influence on literature according to the last paragraph
A．His creation of detective fiction.
B．His unique writing experience.
C．His creation of scientific theories.
D．His contribution to new inventions.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．American Literature and Writers
B．Escape from Real Life and Find Comfort
C．Edgar Allan Poe: A Misunderstood Poet
D．Edgar Allan Poe: A Tragic yet Talented Writer
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Book clubs help to create a reading-friendly environment and encourage people to continually develop and strengthen their reading skills.By creating a book club with your children，you are teaching your family that reading can be fun and enriching. 1 ．
Be sure to allow your children to help with the planning.A great way they can help to establish the club is to allow them to pick the name. 2 ．Additionally，getting your children involved with the early stages of the book club will make them more dedicated (献身) to the cause. 3 ．This is a great social event that will make children excited about reading.Have your kids create the invitations and help choose the theme.
Reading goals could be to read a specific number of books，a variety of different styles，or to read an entire series of books. 4 ．Encourage each member to come up with an award to present to another member (as a parent，you，of course，will create a special and specific award for each child to ensure that no one is left out).
Establishing a club name，motto，meeting time，discussion，goals，awards and parties are just some of the many ways you can make a book club work in your family. 5 as your kids grow and mature.What is most important with book clubs is to make sure everyone is having fun and benefiting from the chance to read.
A．Parents should often educate their children at home
B．Here's something to bear in mind while creating a book club
C.Another idea is to invite other families over once a month for a book party
D．By establishing a club name and even a club motto，you are bringing the club to life
E．When your club meets its goal，then it is time for an awards ceremony or a special celebration
F．Deepen your children's sense of meaning and wonder while they have fun with their friends
G．The club can develop a much better book discussion group to fit your children's needs and interests
课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ.1．fetch 2．structure 3．contradictory 4．subjective 5．fantasy
Ⅱ.1．It 2．Driven 3．himself 4．to 5．to
Ⅲ.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C C B B B A D
Ⅳ.
1 2 3 4 5
B D C E G
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章向人们推荐了四本书并介绍了它们各自的特色。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through insightful case studies, Gladwell challenges traditional thoughts of talent and hard work, stressing the importance of opportunities, cultural backgrounds, and deliberate practice.”可知，第二本书强调了促成成功的因素是机会和文化背景。故选C。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the book, Carol S．Dweck explores the power of mindset and its effect on personal growth and achievement.”可知，Carol S．Dweck的书强调了心态对个人发展的影响。故选C。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据全文可推知，本文是对书籍的推荐。故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪美国文学的影响。
4．B [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe)从小父母双亡，被收养长大后在西点军校未能顺利毕业，之后婚姻不幸福，又罹患精神方面的疾病。经历了生活中的各种不如意，最后他转向写作，在虚幻的世界里寻求安慰。所以埃德加·爱伦·坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰。故选B项。]
5．B [推理判断题。根据第三段首句“The tragedies in Poe's life influenced the tone, style and contents of his writing.”可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡一生的悲剧影响了他的写作基调、风格和内容。由此判断他的作品反映了他自己生活中的故事，故选B项。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据最后一段内容和关键句“Poe is credited with creating detective fiction, and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction.”可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡被认为是侦探小说的创始人，许多人说他对科幻小说的出现做出了巨大贡献。故选A项。]
7．D [标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡是美国作家，他的一生充满了悲剧，但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响，并一直持续到今天。所以本文主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪美国文学的影响。故短文的最佳标题为“埃德加·爱伦·坡：一个悲剧的天才作家”。 ]
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和孩子一起在家中创建一个读书俱乐部的方法。
1．B [上一句“By creating a book club with your children”中提到了“通过和孩子们一起创建读书俱乐部的方式”；根据第二、三、四段的段首句可知，这三段主要介绍了创建读书俱乐部的方法；所以空处应该起到承上启下的作用。故选B。]
2．D [上一句“allow them to pick the name”中提到了“让孩子们挑选名字”；选项D中再次提到了“a club name”，指出了创建名字会带来的好处，意思衔接合理，符合语境。故选D。]
3．C [前文中“A great way they can help to establish the club is to allow them to pick the name.”提到了创建俱乐部的第一个方法，结合本段段意，空处应为第二种方法，所以选项C中的“Another idea”符合语境；结合下文中的“ Have your kids create the invitations”可知，“the invitations”是指的前面所提到过的邀请，故选C。]
4．E [上一句“Reading goals could be to read...”中提到了“Reading goals”，选项E中的“When your club meets its goal”正好与其相对应；根据下一句“Encourage each member to come up with an award”可知，下文提到了给每位成员颁发奖品，选项E中指出了要举行颁奖典礼，与下文的颁发奖品意思衔接合理。故选E。]
5．G [根据上一句中的“you can make a book club work in your family”和下一句的“your kids”可推知，本段是针对“you”来提出的关于创建读书俱乐部的方法，结合前面四题，答案应该选自含有“your children”人称的F、G；根据句意，随着你的孩子长大、日渐成熟，故选G。]
1 / 1
