Period 2 写作
续写故事
本单元的写作任务是续写一个故事，属于读后续写的范畴。与应用文不同，故事续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外，还注重学生的故事内容构思和情节衔接的能力。
一、基本框架
第一段——衔接上文兼顾与第二段首句的衔接；
第二段——衔接第一段以及做好故事的总结。
二、常用表达
1．My teacher's encouraging words still echoed/lingered/rang out in my ears，bringing me a glimmer/ray/beam of hope.
老师鼓励的话在我耳边回荡，给我带来了一丝希望。
2．I plucked up enough courage and confessed the fact to Mum that I had told lies，asking for her forgiveness.
我鼓起足够的勇气，向妈妈坦白了自己说谎的事实，请求她的原谅。
3．He suddenly/abruptly let go of me，darting/storming out of the room.
他突然放开我，以惊人的速度冲出了房间。
4．I could hardly wait to inform my mother of this good news.
我迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉妈妈。
5．Not until he stopped for a break did he find himself soaked all over like a drowned rat.
直到他停下来歇一歇，他才发现自己被雨淋得全身湿透，像只落汤鸡。
6．He stood at the corner，not knowing what to say，a surge of embarrassment came flooding into his mind.
他站在角落里，不知道该说什么，一阵尴尬涌上心头。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the final exam drew near，I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library.However，people kept disturbing me，and I was getting more and more annoyed.Of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.The last straw was when I heard someone behind me.The singing was so loud that I could even recognize the song! I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile on her face.She was standing with a book in her hands near the “English Literature” section.She looked like a literary type and seemed very interested in what she was reading.I glanced at the book's cover.It was a book of Tennyson's poems.
The fact that she looked like a sensitive，friendly girl didn't matter.If anything，it made me even angrily.In fact，I'm surprised there wasn't steam coming out of my ears!
I picked up my books，glared at her and whispered angrily，“Thanks to your noise.I've been unable to study.You're so selfish！” Then I stormed out of the library with anger.Because I left the library in such a hurry，I left my most important textbook behind.It was only when I got home two hours later that I realized I'd forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.I was so upset that I almost cried.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Just then，the phone rang，and I answered it._________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road._________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：读后续写属于记叙文；
2．确定人称：主要人称应为第一人称；
3．确定时态：主体时态为一般过去时；
4．确定内容：
①接电话后将会发生的事；
②见面后的心理变化以及所发生的事。
[遣词造句]
1．一个温柔的声音介绍说话人是珍妮，并问我是不是简。
A gentle voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked ________________．
2．在确认是我后，珍妮说她注意到我把书忘在图书馆了。
__________________________________Jenny said that she had noticed I'd left my book in the library.
3．因为里面有我的名字，她让图书管理员从他们的档案中查到我的电话号码。
As my name was in it，she'd asked a librarian __________________________ from their files.
4．她说她住得不远。
She said that she ________________________．
5．她说如果我需要的话可以帮我把它带过来。
She said she could bring it around for me _________________．
6．当我看到珍妮的那一刻，我惊呆了，好像我的下巴掉到了地上。
______________________________I was shocked as if my jaw dropped to the ground.
7．正如你所能猜到的，她就是那个女孩。
_______________________________she was the girl.
8．我因为那个女孩唱歌而对她大喊大叫。
I had shouted at the girl ____________．
9．我羞愧万分，为自己的粗鲁行为道歉了好几次。
I ________________________ and apologized several times for my rude behavior.
10．我感到很内疚。
I felt __________．
11．珍妮只是笑着原谅了我，用温柔的声音缓解了我的尴尬。
Jenny just laughed and forgave me，____________________________ in a gentle voice.
12．听到她体贴的话语，我坚定地点了点头，知道善良和友谊在我们心中绽放。
____________________________________I nodded firmly，knowing kindness and friendship bloom in both of our hearts.
[句式升级]
1．用and并列句改写句2和3
After confirming who I was，Jenny said that she had noticed I'd left my book in the library _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________．
2．用并列句改写句4和5
She said that she didn't live far away ___________________________________．
3．用定语从句改写句7和8
Just as you could guess，she was the girl _________________________________．
4．用but并列句改写句10和11
I felt so guilty，_______________________________________________relieving my embarrassment in a gentle voice.
[连句成篇]
Just then，the phone rang，and I answered it._________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road._________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
动作描写——脚部动作
[词块积累]
1．make one's way 前往
2．fight one's way 奋勇前进
3．wind one's way 蜿蜒前行
4．drag one's feet 拖着脚步走
5．rise/get to one's feet 站起来
6．stamp one's foot 跺脚
7．shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿
8．elbow/force one's way 挤着向前走
9．drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿
[佳句积累]
1．Lisa planted her feet firmly in front of me.
丽萨在我面前稳稳地站着。
2．He marched into the kitchen without knocking.
他没有敲门就大步走进厨房。
3．With effort，he rose to his feet on shaky legs.
他费力地双腿颤抖地站了起来。
4．She planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move an inch.
她双脚钉在那里，不肯移动。
5．We were stumbling around in the dark，looking for a candle.
我们在黑暗中跌跌撞撞，四处寻找蜡烛。
6．Jane always got home at midnight and crept back to her room.
简总是到深夜才回家，然后悄悄回到房间。
7．Her daughter is stamping her feet impatiently to imply it's time to go.
她的女儿不耐烦地跺脚，暗示该走了。
8．She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.
她缓慢地移动着她的脚步，不情愿地跟着她父母。
9．He waited until his daughter was asleep，then tiptoed quietly out of the room.
他等女儿睡着后才蹑手蹑脚地悄悄走出房间。
10．He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought.
他跌坐在沙发中，盘起双腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was hiking in Panama over New Year in 2018，and planned to climb Volcán Bard.I set off before sunrise.I planned to reach the top by midday，and return before dark to get to my hotel.
The first part of the climb was beautiful.There were trees all around，and a dirt road for the farmers who work around there.I walked for an hour and reached a fair height.The views were beautiful，so I stopped to take a photograph.Suddenly I heard crazy barking behind me.
I turned and saw two dogs running towards me.I expected them to stop，but they didn't.As they got closer，I could see that they were black dobermans (杜宾犬).Their teeth looked sharp，and they looked angry.There was nowhere for me to run.I tried to keep calm，but my heart was racing.They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking.I knew they could move fast，so I didn't want to try to run.
I kept walking，saying，“Good dog，calm down，” as peacefully as possible.But I was terrified.Then one rushed up and sunk his teeth into my leg below the knee.He held on for a few seconds.And then he came back and bit me again.The pain took my breath away as I felt his teeth in my leg.I considered bending down to get a rock to fight him off，but was nervous in case he went for my neck or the other one attacked me.I was thinking I might not get out of this alive.
Suddenly there came some noise of a truck.__________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Period 2
单元写作
遣词造句
1．if I was Jane 2．After confirming who I was 3．to get my phone number 4．didn't live far away 5．if I needed it
6．The moment I saw Jenny 7．Just as you could guess 8．for singing 9．was filled with shame 10．so guilty 11．relieving my embarrassment 12．Hearing her considerate words
句式升级
1．and as my name was in it, she'd asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files
2．and she could bring it around for me if I needed it
3．I had shouted at for singing
4．but Jenny just laughed and forgave me
连句成篇
[参考范文]
Just then, the phone rang, and I answered it. And a gentle voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane.After confirming who I was, Jenny said that she had noticed I'd left my book in the library and as my name was in it, she'd asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files.She said that she didn't live far away and she could bring it around for me if I needed it.
I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. The moment I saw Jenny, I was shocked as if my jaw dropped to the ground.Just as you could guess, she was the girl I had shouted at for singing.I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior.I felt so guilty, but Jenny just laughed and forgave me, relieving my embarrassment in a gentle voice.Hearing her considerate words, I nodded firmly, knowing kindness and friendship bloom in both of our hearts.
读后续写
续写初练笔
[参考范文]
Suddenly there came some noise of a truck. With it drawing near, the dogs were scared away.The moment the truck stopped, the driver, an old farmer, signed to me to get on the truck.When I climbed into the truck, the driver speeded up, leaving the dogs behind.I was safe and the relief was unbelievable.After a brief conversation, he figured out what I had experienced and realized that I was seriously injured.He drove me to a hospital and I received medical treatment in time.I'll never be able to express what he did for me.He saved my life.
1 / 1(共49张PPT)
Period 2
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
主题语境
人与社会 —— 文学名著
Section Ⅲ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
本单元的写作任务是续写一个故事，属于读后续写的范畴。与应用文不同，故事续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外，还注重学生的故事内容构思和情节衔接的能力。
续写故事
课时学案 写作
一、基本框架
第一段——衔接上文兼顾与第二段首句的衔接；
第二段——衔接第一段以及做好故事的总结。
二、常用表达
1．My teacher's encouraging words still echoed/lingered/rang out in my ears，bringing me a glimmer/ray/beam of hope.
老师鼓励的话在我耳边回荡，给我带来了一丝希望。
2．I plucked up enough courage and confessed the fact to Mum that I had told lies，asking for her forgiveness.
我鼓起足够的勇气，向妈妈坦白了自己说谎的事实，请求她的原谅。
3．He suddenly/abruptly let go of me，darting/storming out of the room.
他突然放开我，以惊人的速度冲出了房间。
4．I could hardly wait to inform my mother of this good news.
我迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉妈妈。
5．Not until he stopped for a break did he find himself soaked all over like a drowned rat.
直到他停下来歇一歇，他才发现自己被雨淋得全身湿透，像只落汤鸡。
6．He stood at the corner，not knowing what to say，a surge of embarrassment came flooding into his mind.
他站在角落里，不知道该说什么，一阵尴尬涌上心头。
课时学案
课时分层作业
Period 2
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the final exam drew near，I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library.However，people kept disturbing me，and I was getting more and more annoyed.Of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.The last straw was when I heard someone behind me.The singing was so loud that I could even recognize the song! I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile on her face.She was standing with a book in her hands near the “English Literature”section.She looked like a literary type and seemed very interested in what she was reading.I glanced at the book's cover.It was a book of Tennyson's poems.
课时学案
课时分层作业
Period 2
The fact that she looked like a sensitive，friendly girl didn't matter.If anything，it made me even angrily.In fact，I'm surprised there wasn't steam coming out of my ears!
I picked up my books，glared at her and whispered angrily，“Thanks to your noise.I've been unable to study.You're so selfish！”Then I stormed out of the library with anger.Because I left the library in such a hurry，I left my most important textbook behind.It was only when I got home two hours later that I realized I'd forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.I was so upset that I almost cried.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Just then，the phone rang，and I answered it._________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road.________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：读后续写属于记叙文；
2．确定人称：主要人称应为第一人称；
3．确定时态：主体时态为一般过去时；
4．确定内容：
①接电话后将会发生的事；
②见面后的心理变化以及所发生的事。
[遣词造句]
1．一个温柔的声音介绍说话人是珍妮，并问我是不是简。
A gentle voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked ____________．
2．在确认是我后，珍妮说她注意到我把书忘在图书馆了。
_________________________，Jenny said that she had noticed I'd left my book in the library.
if I was Jane
After confirming who I was
3．因为里面有我的名字，她让图书管理员从他们的档案中查到我的电话号码。
As my name was in it，she'd asked a librarian ____________________
from their files.
4．她说她住得不远。
She said that she _________________．
5．她说如果我需要的话可以帮我把它带过来。
She said she could bring it around for me ____________．
to get my phone number
didn't live far away
if I needed it
课时学案
课时分层作业
Period 2
6．当我看到珍妮的那一刻，我惊呆了，好像我的下巴掉到了地上。
_________________________，I was shocked as if my jaw dropped to the ground.
7．正如你所能猜到的，她就是那个女孩。
______________________，she was the girl.
8．我因为那个女孩唱歌而对她大喊大叫。
I had shouted at the girl ____________．
9．我羞愧万分，为自己的粗鲁行为道歉了好几次。
I ___________________and apologized several times for my rude behavior.
The moment I saw Jenny
Just as you could guess
for singing
was filled with shame
课时学案
课时分层作业
Period 2
10．我感到很内疚。
I felt __________．
11．珍妮只是笑着原谅了我，用温柔的声音缓解了我的尴尬。
Jenny just laughed and forgave me，_________________________ in a gentle voice.
12．听到她体贴的话语，我坚定地点了点头，知道善良和友谊在我们心中绽放。
___________________________，I nodded firmly，knowing kindness and friendship bloom in both of our hearts.
so guilty
relieving my embarrassment
Hearing her considerate words
课时学案
课时分层作业
Period 2
[句式升级]
1．用and并列句改写句2和3
After confirming who I was，Jenny said that she had noticed I'd left my book in the library ____________________________________________________________________________．
2．用并列句改写句4和5
She said that she didn't live far away ____________________________________________．
and as my name was in it，she'd asked a librarian
to get my phone number from their files
and she could bring it around for
me if I needed it
课时学案
课时分层作业
Period 2
3．用定语从句改写句7和8
Just as you could guess，she was the girl _______________________．
4．用but并列句改写句10和11
I felt so guilty，_________________________________，relieving my embarrassment in a gentle voice.
I had shouted at for singing
but Jenny just laughed and forgave me
[连句成篇]
Just then，the phone rang，and I answered it.__________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
课时学案
课时分层作业
Period 2
I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road._______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
课时学案
课时分层作业
Period 2
[参考范文]
Just then，the phone rang，and I answered it. And a gentle voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane.After confirming who I was，Jenny said that she had noticed I'd left my book in the library and as my name was in it，she'd asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files.She said that she didn't live far away and she could bring it around for me if I needed it.
I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. The moment I saw Jenny，I was shocked as if my jaw dropped to the ground.Just as you could guess，she was the girl I had shouted at for singing.I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior.I felt so guilty，but Jenny just laughed and forgave me，relieving my embarrassment in a gentle voice.Hearing her considerate words，I nodded firmly，knowing kindness and friendship bloom in both of our hearts.
[词块积累]
1．make one's way 前往
2．fight one's way 奋勇前进
3．wind one's way 蜿蜒前行
4．drag one's feet 拖着脚步走
5．rise/get to one's feet 站起来
动作描写——脚部动作
6．stamp one's foot 跺脚
7．shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿
8．elbow/force one's way 挤着向前走
9．drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿
[佳句积累]
1．Lisa planted her feet firmly in front of me.
丽萨在我面前稳稳地站着。
2．He marched into the kitchen without knocking.
他没有敲门就大步走进厨房。
3．With effort，he rose to his feet on shaky legs.
他费力地双腿颤抖地站了起来。
4．She planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move an inch.
她双脚钉在那里，不肯移动。
5．We were stumbling around in the dark，looking for a candle.
我们在黑暗中跌跌撞撞，四处寻找蜡烛。
6．Jane always got home at midnight and crept back to her room.
简总是到深夜才回家，然后悄悄回到房间。
7．Her daughter is stamping her feet impatiently to imply it's time to go.
她的女儿不耐烦地跺脚，暗示该走了。
8．She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.
她缓慢地移动着她的脚步，不情愿地跟着她父母。
9．He waited until his daughter was asleep，then tiptoed quietly out of the room.
他等女儿睡着后才蹑手蹑脚地悄悄走出房间。
10．He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought.
他跌坐在沙发中，盘起双腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was hiking in Panama over New Year in 2018，and planned to climb Volcán Bard.I set off before sunrise.I planned to reach the top by midday，and return before dark to get to my hotel.
The first part of the climb was beautiful.There were trees all around，and a dirt road for the farmers who work around there.I walked for an hour and reached a fair height.The views were beautiful，so I stopped to take a photograph.Suddenly I heard crazy barking behind me.
I turned and saw two dogs running towards me.I expected them to stop，but they didn't.As they got closer，I could see that they were black dobermans (杜宾犬).Their teeth looked sharp，and they looked angry.There was nowhere for me to run.I tried to keep calm，but my heart was racing.They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking.I knew they could move fast，so I didn't want to try to run.
I kept walking，saying，“Good dog，calm down，”as peacefully as possible.But I was terrified.Then one rushed up and sunk his teeth into my leg below the knee.He held on for a few seconds.And then he came back and bit me again.The pain took my breath away as I felt his teeth in my leg.I considered bending down to get a rock to fight him off，but was nervous in case he went for my neck or the other one attacked me.I was thinking I might not get out of this alive.
Suddenly there came some noise of a truck.____________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Suddenly there came some noise of a truck. With it drawing near，the dogs were scared away.The moment the truck stopped，the driver，an old farmer，signed to me to get on the truck.When I climbed into the truck，the driver speeded up，leaving the dogs behind.I was safe and the relief was unbelievable.After a brief conversation，he figured out what I had experienced and realized that I was seriously injured.He drove me to a hospital and I received medical treatment in time.I'll never be able to express what he did for me.He saved my life.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period，such as Li Bai，Du Fu，Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin.Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48，900 poems that were written by over 2，200 poets.But it didn't cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.
课时分层作业(六)
During the Tang Dynasty，poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight.Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield.People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.
Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament (性情).They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticized injustice in the world through poems.
In the Tang Dynasty，scholars had to be poets.Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people.Poets recited poems，women singers sang poems and other ranks of people，including old women and children，read Tang poems.This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time.As a result，Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries，like Japan and Vietnam.
Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature.It's a miracle(奇迹) in the cultural history of mankind.The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory.It inherited (继承) Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times，was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world.Tang poetry wasn't the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people.Philosophy and religion，handwriting and painting，and music and dance all gained new peaks of development.Tang poetry，however，was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐诗在当时受欢迎的程度和影响力。
1．We can conclude from the passage that ________．
A．only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems
B．in total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty
C．the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries
D．in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets
√
C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话可知C项正确。]
2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Why the poets created poems.
B．Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.
C．The significance and influence of the Tang poetry.
D．The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.
√
D [推理判断题。A项在第三段中提到了；B、C两项在最后一段提到了。根据第一段内容可知，文章没有具体交代Poems of the Tang Dynasty这本书是谁编辑的。故选D项。]
3．The underlined word “adjacent”in paragraph 4 probably means “________”．
A．strong B．neighboring
C．poor D．rich
√
B [词义猜测题。根据句中的“like Japan and Vietnam”可推测出，adjacent意为“邻近的”。故B项符合题意要求。]
4．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Great Tang Dynasty
B．Tang Poetry
C．Famous Poets in the Tang Dynasty
D．The Development of the Tang Dynasty
√
B [标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了唐诗在当时受欢迎的程度和影响力。故B项最适合用作本文标题。 ]
B
How can an air-breathing animal sleep safely in the open ocean，with killer whales and great whites hanging around near the surface For elephant seals，we now know the solution.Jessica Kendall-Bar at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in California and her colleagues have developed a system for recording the electrical brain activity of elephant seals，as well as their heart rates and movements.After tests on a few captive (圈养的) elephant seals，they applied this system to eight wild female seals with a removable tool.The team didn't do this with males as their much larger size makes it harder to attach any kind of device.
The team firstly used the devices to record how the seals move while in slow-wave，or deep sleep，and also in rapid-eye-movement (REM)，or dream sleep.And then，with this，they looked back at previous time-and-depth recordings from more than 300 wild females and finally found out when they were sleeping and which sleep stage they were in.
The study shows that females out in the open sea sleep for less than 10 minutes at a time during dives and get only around 2 hours of sleep per day in total，compared with around 10 hours when they are on land.At around 100 metres or so below the surface they go into slow-wave sleep and start sinking.But when the animals go into REM sleep，they do lose control.Their bodies turn upside down and sink in a characteristic spiral，with one animal going as deep as 377 metres.Then the seals wake and swim back to the surface.In waters less than 250 metres deep，the seals instead sleep still on the seafloor，like other seals do.
Other marine mammals have solved the how-to-sleep-at-sea problem in a different way.Only half of the brains of whales and dolphins sleep at a time，allowing the other half to watch out for danger and maintain breathing at the surface.Fur seals use the same trick.Unusually，though，fur seals can do both half and whole brain sleeping—when they are on land the proportion (比例) of whole brain sleep increases.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家针对海象的一项实验，希望弄清楚海象在不同睡眠状态下的活动情况，以及其他海洋哺乳动物海上安全睡眠问题。
5．What does the text say about female seals
A．They have harder skin than males.
B．They are smaller in size than males.
C．They like living in groups more than males.
D．They have more active brain activity than males.
√
B [细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“After tests on a few captive elephant seals，they applied this system to eight wild female seals with a removable tool.The team didn't do this with males as their much larger size makes it harder to attach any kind of device.”可知，雌海象体形比雄性小。故选B项。]
6．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The process of the new study.
B．The results of previous studies.
C．The advantage of the new device.
D．The sleep patterns of elephant seals.
√
A [段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要谈论了该研究的过程，先用设备记录，然后对比分析，最后得出结论。故选A项。]
7．What happens to elephant seals when they are in slow-wave sleep
A．Their bodies will turn upside down.
B．Their bodies are unmoving on the seafloor.
C.They have gone as deep as 377 metres at sea.
D．They fall gradually into the depths.
√
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“At around 100 metres or so below the surface they go into slow-wave sleep and start sinking.”可知，在慢波睡眠状态下，它们会逐渐开始下沉。故选D项。]
8．What is special about the sleep at sea of fur seals
A．They sleep the shortest periods.
B．They have both half and whole brain sleeping.
C．They can sleep between 10 to 30 minutes'deep dives.
D．The length of their sleeping time will decrease sharply.
√
B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Unusually，though，fur seals can do both half and whole brain sleeping — when they are on land the proportion of whole brain sleep increases.”可知，海狗有半脑睡眠和全脑睡眠。故选B项。]
Ⅱ.应用文写作
你校近期组织了一次农场体验活动。假定你是校英语报记者，请用英语写一篇短文报道此次活动，内容包括：
1．时间与地点；
2．活动过程：采摘水果、田间劳动；
3．你的评论。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
An Unforgettable Trip
Our school organized a one-day trip to a small farm last Sunday.
At around 9 a．m.，we arrived at the farm by school bus.When we arrived there，we were warmly welcomed by the farm owner.We were divided into several groups，and then picked fruit and watered vegetables.Besides，the couple told us many things about their farm，which gave us a deep impression.
We benefited a lot from the activity.We not only got close to nature，but also learned the value of hard work.
THANKS课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period，such as Li Bai，Du Fu，Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin.Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48，900 poems that were written by over 2，200 poets.But it didn't cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.
During the Tang Dynasty，poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight.Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield.People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.
Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament (性情).They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticized injustice in the world through poems.
In the Tang Dynasty，scholars had to be poets.Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people.Poets recited poems，women singers sang poems and other ranks of people，including old women and children，read Tang poems.This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time.As a result，Tang poetry was introduced to some __________countries，like Japan and Vietnam.
Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature.It's a miracle(奇迹) in the cultural history of mankind.The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory.It inherited (继承) Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times，was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world.Tang poetry wasn't the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people.Philosophy and religion，handwriting and painting，and music and dance all gained new peaks of development.Tang poetry，however，was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.
1．We can conclude from the passage that ________．
A．only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems
B．in total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty
C．the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries
D．in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets
2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Why the poets created poems.
B．Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.
C.The significance and influence of the Tang poetry.
D．The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.
3．The underlined word “adjacent” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”．
A．strong B．neighboring
C．poor D．rich
4．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Great Tang Dynasty
B．Tang Poetry
C．Famous Poets in the Tang Dynasty
D．The Development of the Tang Dynasty
B
How can an air-breathing animal sleep safely in the open ocean，with killer whales and great whites hanging around near the surface For elephant seals，we now know the solution.Jessica Kendall-Bar at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in California and her colleagues have developed a system for recording the electrical brain activity of elephant seals，as well as their heart rates and movements.After tests on a few captive (圈养的) elephant seals，they applied this system to eight wild female seals with a removable tool.The team didn't do this with males as their much larger size makes it harder to attach any kind of device.
The team firstly used the devices to record how the seals move while in slow-wave，or deep sleep，and also in rapid-eye-movement (REM)，or dream sleep.And then，with this，they looked back at previous time-and-depth recordings from more than 300 wild females and finally found out when they were sleeping and which sleep stage they were in.
The study shows that females out in the open sea sleep for less than 10 minutes at a time during dives and get only around 2 hours of sleep per day in total，compared with around 10 hours when they are on land.At around 100 metres or so below the surface they go into slow-wave sleep and start sinking.But when the animals go into REM sleep，they do lose control.Their bodies turn upside down and sink in a characteristic spiral，with one animal going as deep as 377 metres.Then the seals wake and swim back to the surface.In waters less than 250 metres deep，the seals instead sleep still on the seafloor，like other seals do.
Other marine mammals have solved the how-to-sleep-at-sea problem in a different way.Only half of the brains of whales and dolphins sleep at a time，allowing the other half to watch out for danger and maintain breathing at the surface.Fur seals use the same trick.Unusually，though，fur seals can do both half and whole brain sleeping—when they are on land the proportion (比例) of whole brain sleep increases.
5．What does the text say about female seals
A．They have harder skin than males.
B．They are smaller in size than males.
C．They like living in groups more than males.
D．They have more active brain activity than males.
6．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The process of the new study.
B．The results of previous studies.
C．The advantage of the new device.
D．The sleep patterns of elephant seals.
7．What happens to elephant seals when they are in slow-wave sleep
A．Their bodies will turn upside down.
B．Their bodies are unmoving on the seafloor.
C.They have gone as deep as 377 metres at sea.
D．They fall gradually into the depths.
8．What is special about the sleep at sea of fur seals
A．They sleep the shortest periods.
B．They have both half and whole brain sleeping.
C．They can sleep between 10 to 30 minutes'deep dives.
D．The length of their sleeping time will decrease sharply.
Ⅱ.应用文写作
你校近期组织了一次农场体验活动。假定你是校英语报记者，请用英语写一篇短文报道此次活动，内容包括：
1．时间与地点；
2．活动过程：采摘水果、田间劳动；
3．你的评论。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C D B B B A D B
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
An Unforgettable Trip
Our school organized a one-day trip to a small farm last Sunday.
At around 9 a．m., we arrived at the farm by school bus.When we arrived there, we were warmly welcomed by the farm owner.We were divided into several groups, and then picked fruit and watered vegetables.Besides, the couple told us many things about their farm, which gave us a deep impression.
We benefited a lot from the activity.We not only got close to nature, but also learned the value of hard work.
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐诗在当时受欢迎的程度和影响力。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话可知C项正确。]
2．D [推理判断题。A项在第三段中提到了；B、C两项在最后一段提到了。根据第一段内容可知，文章没有具体交代Poems of the Tang Dynasty这本书是谁编辑的。故选D项。]
3．B [词义猜测题。根据句中的“like Japan and Vietnam”可推测出，adjacent意为“邻近的”。故B项符合题意要求。]
4．B [标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了唐诗在当时受欢迎的程度和影响力。故B项最适合用作本文标题。 ]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家针对海象的一项实验，希望弄清楚海象在不同睡眠状态下的活动情况，以及其他海洋哺乳动物海上安全睡眠问题。
5．B [细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“After tests on a few captive elephant seals, they applied this system to eight wild female seals with a removable tool.The team didn't do this with males as their much larger size makes it harder to attach any kind of device.”可知，雌海象体形比雄性小。故选B项。]
6．A [段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要谈论了该研究的过程，先用设备记录，然后对比分析，最后得出结论。故选A项。]
7．D [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“At around 100 metres or so below the surface they go into slow-wave sleep and start sinking.”可知，在慢波睡眠状态下，它们会逐渐开始下沉。故选D项。]
8．B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Unusually, though, fur seals can do both half and whole brain sleeping — when they are on land the proportion of whole brain sleep increases.”可知，海狗有半脑睡眠和全脑睡眠。故选B项。
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