Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．capability n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能
(1)capable adj. 有能力的；足以胜任的
be capable of... 有能力……
(2)incapable adj. 无能力的；不能胜任的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He's quite capable __ lying to get out of trouble.
②He was found lying in the road，drunk and _________ (capable).
2．participant n．参加者，参与者
(1)participate vi. 参加
participate in 参加
participate in (doing) sth.with sb.
同某人一起参加(做)某事
(2)participation n. 参加，参与
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①More than 400 children participated __ a clean-up of the park.
②A back injury prevented active _____________(participate) in any sports for a while.
3．identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的
(1)be identical to 和……一致
(2)identify vt. 认出；鉴定
identify A with B 视A与B相等
be identified as 被认出是……
(3)identification n. 认出；鉴定；认同感
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The new bridge is almost identical __ the old one.
②The bodies were identified __ those of two suspected drug dealers.
③The ______________ (identify) of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.
4．comparison n．比较
(1)by comparison 比较起来；相比之下
by/in comparison (with...) (与……)相比较
(2)compare vi. & vt. 比较；对比
compare to/with... 和……相比
compare...to... 把……比作……
compare...with... 把……和……比较
without/beyond compare 无与伦比(compare用作名词)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I've had some difficulties，but they were nothing compared ________ yours.
②The poet compared the stream __ the source of life.
③The loveliness of the scene was ______ compare.
5．be devoted to 致力于
(1)devote vt. 把……献给，献出
devote one's life/time/energy to sth./doing sth.
把生命/时间/精力投入到某事/做某事
(2)devoted adj. 专心致志的；忠实的
devotion n. 关爱；奉献；忠诚
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He has devoted his whole life __ world peace.
②Mr.Smith was devoted to _______ (help) those in trouble.
③_______ (devote) to the study of science，she had little time to take care of her children.
[名师点津] 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语除了be devoted to外，还有：
①be addicted to ②be absorbed in ③be lost in
④focus on ⑤concentrate on
6．accurate adj.准确的，正确的
(1)be accurate in/at... 在……方面正确
to be accurate 确切地说
(2)accuracy n. 准确性
accurately adv. 准确地；正确无误地
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①He is always accurate ______ what he says and does.
②The translation sacrifices naturalness for the sake of ________ (accurate).
③We should train our students to speak English fluently and __________ (accurate).
④________________(精确地说)，the number of the participants is 100.
7．treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式
(1)under treatment 在接受治疗
(2)treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待
n. 款待；招待
treat sb.well/badly 善待/虐待某人
treat... with/as/like...
以……态度/方式对待……
treat sb.for... 医治某人……
treat sb.to... 请某人……，款待某人……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①They treated the orphan ________ one of the family.
②This was the first time I __________________ (treat) with such respect.
③She treated me __ delicious food.
④His parents have collected many different drugs ______________________________________ (治疗他的肺癌).
8．crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的
(1)be crucial to/for... 对……至关重要
be crucial that... ……是至关重要的
(2)crucially adv. 关键地；至关重要地
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Winning this contract is crucial _________the success of the company.
②Chewing properly is _________(crucial) important.
③我们把这个问题弄正确是至关重要的。
_____________________ we get this right.
9．bound adj.很有可能，肯定会
(1)bound v. 跳跃；限制
n. 跳；跳跃；界限，范围
(2)(be) bound to (do) 一定(做)；有责任或义务
(做)
be bound (for...) 准备(去……)
be bound up in... 热衷于，忙于……
be bound up with... 与……有密切关系
I'll be bound... 我确信……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①You have done an excellent job and are bound ________________ (admit) into the company.
②The plane is bound ___ New York.
③He's too bound up __ his work to have much time for his children.
1．while引导让步状语从句
(教材P53) While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns.
尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。
本句中While引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。
(1)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间；当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
(2)while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而”。
(3)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。
(4)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”，主要用于短语中。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The boy is good at maths _______his sister is good at Chinese.
②They chatted _____a while and then went to work.
③虽然我明白你说的话，但是我还是不认同你的观点。
________________________________________I can't agree with you.
2．insist跟从句
(教材P53) Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced.
研究人员认为，克隆科学应进一步得到探索与发展。
本句中insist后面跟that引导的宾语从句，表示“坚持要……”，从句谓语用should do形式。
如果insist后面跟从句，表示“坚持认为，坚持说”，从句谓语用陈述语气，有各种时态的变化。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①Chris had insisted that we ____ (go) separately to the club.
②He has insisted that his organisation ___________________________ (不会同该公司谈判).
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The two computers were identical ____design.
2．________ (compare) with her achievements，her shortcomings are，after all，only secondary.
3．It will be many years before anyone can predict a hurricane's behaviour with much ________(accurate).
4．With good _________(treat) and care，Professor Smith unbelievably recovered from a heart attack within a week.
5．Improved consumer confidence is crucial _______ an economic recovery.
6．He is so ambitious that I believe he is bound ___________ (succeed).
7．We were very pleased with the high level of _____________ (participate) in the charity events.
8．Tom insists that his plan for the program ______________ (be) changed.
9．The doctor is _______ (devote) to finding a cure for the disease.
10．The research shows that preschool children are capable of ________ (think) in abstract terms.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。
__________________________________________his brother is absolutely hopeless.
2．家里人坚持认为我不应该让步，而应该留下来继续抗争。
My family insisted that ____________________________but stay and fight.
3．那些不适合社会发展的规则总有一天会被废除。
The rules which are not suitable for the development of society _____________________________ some day.
4．父母在为孩子上学做准备方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
Parents __________________________ preparing their child for school.
5．去年我去拜访他们时，他们请了我一顿丰盛的晚餐。
When I visited them last year，they _______________________________．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and 1．__________ (develop) it either naturally or artificially.Here 2．___ (be) some typical examples about cloning.The first 3．____________(successful) cloned animal was a sheep 4．_____(name) Dolly in 1996．In January 2018，the cloning of two long-tailed monkeys，Zhong Zhong 5．_____Hua Hua，was announced by Chinese 6．__________(scientist).The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise as 7．___huge breakthrough.Cloning，however，continues to be an issue 8．______causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes strong emotions.While some people believe it is crucial for 9．__________ (science) advancement，others raise moral concerns.Researchers insist that the science of cloning should 10．____________ (explore) and advanced further.
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①of ②incapable
2．①in ②participation
3．①to ②as ③identification
4．①to/with ②to ③beyond
5．①to ②helping ③Devoted
6．①in/at ②accuracy ③accurately ④To be accurate
7．①as/like ②had been treated ③to ④to treat him for his lung cancer
8．①to/for ②crucially ③It is crucial that
9．①to be admitted ②for ③in
句法句式
1．①while ②for ③While I understand what you say
2．①went ②will not negotiate with the company
巩固落实
Ⅰ.1．in 2．Compared 3．accuracy 4．treatment 5．to/for 6．to succeed 7．participation 8．(should) be
9．devoted 10．thinking
Ⅱ.1．While Tom's very good at science 2．I should not give in 3．are bound to be abolished 4．play a crucial role in 5．treated me to a big dinner
Ⅲ.1．developing 2．are 3．successfully 4．named 5．and
6．scientists 7．a 8．that 9．scientific 10．be explored
2 / 2(共30张PPT)
Period ３
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
主题语境
人与社会 —— 科学与技术
(1)capable adj. 有能力的；足以胜任的
be capable of... 有能力……
(2)incapable adj. 无能力的；不能胜任的
课时学案 语言知识讲练
1．capability n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He's quite capable __ lying to get out of trouble.
②He was found lying in the road，drunk and _________ (capable).
of
incapable
(1)participate vi. 参加
participate in 参加
participate in (doing) sth.with sb. 同某人一起参加(做)某事
(2)participation n. 参加，参与
2．participant n．参加者，参与者
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①More than 400 children participated __ a clean-up of the park.
②A back injury prevented active _____________(participate) in any sports for a while.
in
participation
(1)be identical to 和……一致
(2)identify vt. 认出；鉴定
identify A with B 视A与B相等
be identified as 被认出是……
(3)identification n. 认出；鉴定；认同感
3．identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The new bridge is almost identical __ the old one.
②The bodies were identified __ those of two suspected drug dealers.
③The ______________ (identify) of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.
to
as
identification
(1)by comparison 比较起来；相比之下
by/in comparison (with...) (与……)相比较
(2)compare vi. & vt. 比较；对比
compare to/with... 和……相比
compare...to... 把……比作……
compare...with... 把……和……比较
without/beyond compare 无与伦比(compare用作名词)
4．comparison n．比较
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I've had some difficulties，but they were nothing compared _______
yours.
②The poet compared the stream __ the source of life.
③The loveliness of the scene was _______ compare.
to/with
to
beyond
(1)devote vt. 把……献给，献出
devote one's life/time/energy to sth./doing sth.
把生命/时间/精力投入到某事/做某事
(2)devoted adj. 专心致志的；忠实的
devotion n. 关爱；奉献；忠诚
5．be devoted to 致力于
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He has devoted his whole life __ world peace.
②Mr.Smith was devoted to _______ (help) those in trouble.
③_______ (devote) to the study of science，she had little time to take care of her children.
[名师点津] 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语除了be devoted to外，还有：
①be addicted to ②be absorbed in ③be lost in
④focus on ⑤concentrate on
to
helping
Devoted
(1)be accurate in/at... 在……方面正确
to be accurate 确切地说
(2)accuracy n. 准确性
accurately adv. 准确地；正确无误地
6．accurate adj.准确的，正确的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①He is always accurate ______ what he says and does.
②The translation sacrifices naturalness for the sake of ___________ (accurate).
③We should train our students to speak English fluently and _________
(accurate).
④_____________(精确地说)，the number of the participants is 100.
in/at
accuracy
accurately
To be accurate
(1)under treatment 在接受治疗
(2)treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待
n. 款待；招待
treat sb.well/badly 善待/虐待某人
treat... with/as/like... 以……态度/方式对待……
treat sb.for... 医治某人……
treat sb.to... 请某人……，款待某人……
7．treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①They treated the orphan ________ one of the family.
②This was the first time I ______________(treat) with such respect.
③She treated me __ delicious food.
④His parents have collected many different drugs ___________________________ (治疗他的肺癌).
as/like
had been treated
to
to treat him for his
lung cancer
(1)be crucial to/for... 对……至关重要
be crucial that... ……是至关重要的
(2)crucially adv. 关键地；至关重要地
8．crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Winning this contract is crucial ______ the success of the company.
②Chewing properly is _________(crucial) important.
③我们把这个问题弄正确是至关重要的。
______________ we get this right.
to/for
crucially
It is crucial that
(1)bound v. 跳跃；限制
n. 跳；跳跃；界限，范围
(2)(be) bound to (do) 一定(做)；有责任或义务(做)
be bound (for...) 准备(去……)
be bound up in... 热衷于，忙于……
be bound up with... 与……有密切关系
I'll be bound... 我确信……
9．bound adj.很有可能，肯定会
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①You have done an excellent job and are bound _____________ (admit) into the company.
②The plane is bound ___ New York.
③He's too bound up __ his work to have much time for his children.
to be admitted
for
in
(教材P53) While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns.
尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。
1．while引导让步状语从句
本句中While引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。
(1)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间；当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
(2)while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而”。
(3)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。
(4)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”，主要用于短语中。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The boy is good at maths _______his sister is good at Chinese.
②They chatted _____a while and then went to work.
③虽然我明白你说的话，但是我还是不认同你的观点。
____________________________，I can't agree with you.
while
for
While I understand what you say
(教材P53) Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced.
研究人员认为，克隆科学应进一步得到探索与发展。
2．insist跟从句
本句中insist后面跟that引导的宾语从句，表示“坚持要……”，从句谓语用should do形式。
如果insist后面跟从句，表示“坚持认为，坚持说”，从句谓语用陈述语气，有各种时态的变化。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①Chris had insisted that we ____ (go) separately to the club.
②He has insisted that his organisation ___________________________________ (不会同该公司谈判).
went
will not negotiate with the
company
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The two computers were identical ____design.
2．___________ (compare) with her achievements，her shortcomings are，after all，only secondary.
3．It will be many years before anyone can predict a hurricane's behaviour with much ________(accurate).
4．With good _________(treat) and care，Professor Smith unbelievably recovered from a heart attack within a week.
in
Compared
accuracy
treatment
5．Improved consumer confidence is crucial ______an economic recovery.
6．He is so ambitious that I believe he is bound __________ (succeed).
7．We were very pleased with the high level of _____________ (participate) in the charity events.
8．Tom insists that his plan for the program ___________ (be) changed.
9．The doctor is _______ (devote) to finding a cure for the disease.
10．The research shows that preschool children are capable of ________ (think) in abstract terms.
to/for
to succeed
participation
(should) be
devoted
thinking
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。
_____________________________，his brother is absolutely hopeless.
2．家里人坚持认为我不应该让步，而应该留下来继续抗争。
My family insisted that _________________，but stay and fight.
While Tom's very good at science
I should not give in
3．那些不适合社会发展的规则总有一天会被废除。
The rules which are not suitable for the development of society _____________________ some day.
4．父母在为孩子上学做准备方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
Parents _________________ preparing their child for school.
5．去年我去拜访他们时，他们请了我一顿丰盛的晚餐。
When I visited them last year，they______________________．
are bound
to be abolished
play a crucial role in
treated me to a big dinner
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and 1．__________ (develop) it either naturally or artificially.Here 2．___ (be) some typical examples about cloning.The first 3．____________(successful) cloned animal was a sheep 4．______(name) Dolly in 1996．In January 2018，the cloning of two long-tailed monkeys，Zhong Zhong 5．_____Hua Hua，was announced by Chinese 6．__________(scientist).The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise as 7．___huge breakthrough.Cloning，however，continues to be an issue 8．______causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes strong emotions.While some people believe it is crucial for 9．__________ (science) advancement，others raise moral concerns.Researchers insist that the science of cloning should 10．___________ (explore) and advanced further.
developing
are
successfully
named
and
scientists
a
that
scientific
be explored
THANKS
