Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．consist of 由……组成
(1)consist in...(＝lie in...) 存在于……；在于……
(2)consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的；
连续的
be consistent with... 和……一致；相符
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Their diet consisted largely __ vegetables.
②True education does not consist __ simply being taught facts.
③She's not very __________ (consist) in the way she treats her children.
④Atmospheric circumstance is a huge，complicated system __________(consist) of many interacting factors.
[名师点津] consist of 一般不用于进行时和被动语态。
2．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛；克制；抑制(强烈的感情等)
(1)contain oneself 克制自己
(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①There are 60 students in our class，__________(contain) 35 boys and 25 girls.
②When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain _______ (he).
3．locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置
(1)be located in/on 坐落于；位于
(2)location n. 位置；地点
the location of ……的位置
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Fontbonne is a liberal arts college，_______(locate) in a residential suburb of St.Louis.
②Their biggest challenge was the kitchen，located __ the second floor.
③The ________(locate) of the ship is a closely guarded secret.
4．variation n.变化物，变体；差异，变动
(1)vary vi. 变化
vary from...to... 从……到……变化
vary with... 随着……变化
vary in... 在……方面不同
(2)variety n. 种类；多样性
a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的
(3)various adj. 各种各样的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The artist has painted the scene from _______(vary) viewpoints.
②_________(variety)of goods for daily use are available in this department store.
③A _________ (vary) of a gene can influence people's social behaviour.
④绘画风格可能会因各艺术家而异。
The style of paintings may ____________________________________．
5．classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类
(1)classify ...as... 把……归类为……
classify ...into... 把……分为……
(2)classified adj. 分类的；归类的
classification n. 归类；分类
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Would you classify her novels ____ serious literature or mere entertainment
②These things belong in a different ______________(classify).
③At least one British officer was feeding him with __________ (classify) information.
6． opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物
(1)be opposed to 反对
as opposed to 相比之下
(2)oppose vt. 反对；使对立；使对抗；抗争
oppose sth./doing sth./sb.doing sth.
反对某事/做某事/某人做某事
oppose sth.to/against sth.
使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①How does a poem change when you read it out loud as opposed __ it being on the page
②Don't oppose your will ___________ mine.
③He also called on his neighbours to oppose ________ (build) the houses.
7．depressing adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的
depress vt. 使沮丧，使压抑，使萧条
depressed adj. 忧愁的，沮丧的
be/feel depressed about 因……而感到沮丧
depression n. 萧条；抑郁；沮丧
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The more she thought about it，the _______________ (depress) she became.
②She suffered from severe __________(depress) after losing her job.
8．bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；使沉浸；使专心
(1)bury...in... 把……埋到……里
bury oneself in＝be buried in 埋头于；专心于
be buried in thought 陷入沉思
(2)bury one's face in hands 双手掩面
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，_______ (bury) her head in books.
②He stood on the sidewalk with his hand ______(bury) in his pockets.
③由于他埋头读书，所以他不知道外面下雨了。
a．______________________________________________________________he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用连词because)
b．_______________________________，he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用动词-ing形式burying作状语)
c．_____________________，he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用过去分词buried作状语)
9．get through度过，熬过；接通，打通
get sth.across 使某事被理解
get along/on with 有进展；与……相处
get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事
get over 克服
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①He wondered how they could get ____ that problem.
②Once you want to do something，you must get down to _____ (do) it well.
③I think I'm relatively ______________________________(容易相处).
10．result in 导致……
(1)result from 意为“由于……而造成后果”，后接导致某事的原因；result in后接导致某事的结果。
(2)as a result为固定短语，意为“结果，因此”，在句中作状语，常置于句首，并用逗号和句子隔开。
(3)as a result of...意为“作为……的结果”，在句中特指引起某种结果的原因，作状语。
(4)without result 毫无结果地
with the result that 其结果是……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①The fire resulted __ the death of eleven people and the destruction of the factory.
②His illness mainly resulted ____ eating bad food.
③The experiment ended _______ result.
④He was injured _______________________________________(由于交通事故).
1．way后面跟定语从句
(教材P58) They can be caused by several different factors，such as a virus being carried into an area，or changes in the way people live...
它们可能由不同的因素引起，例如病毒被带入某个地区，或者由于人们生活方式的改变……
句中的people live是定语从句，修饰先行词the way；the way后面跟定语从句可以用that或in which引导，也可以直接跟定语从句。
(1)way后跟定语从句时，如果关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。
(2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后可以跟不定式或of doing sth.的形式。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The way_____________ came up at the meeting was unpractical.
②And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way ___________ (improve) your study.
2．动词-ing形式作结果状语
(教材P59) Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.
现今科学家估计，发病区域多达50%的人口死于这一流行病，成为罗马帝国衰落的一个主要原因。
句中的making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire是动词-ing形式作状语，表示结果，一般表示意料之中的结果。
不定式短语作结果状语，通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果，有时不定式前用only，以加强“意想不到”的语气。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I rushed to the station in a hurry，only ________(find) the train already gone.
②He dropped the glass，________(break) it into pieces.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We should learn from _______ (vary) civilizations，ancient and modern，and absorb benefits from them.
2．I have been consistently opposed to _______ (feed) a baby regularly.
3．For the first few months after Daniel died，his wife was in a state of __________ (depress).
4．_______(bury) herself in her study，Linda had little experience in getting along with boys.
5．His parents had died，_______ (leave) him a lot of money.
6．The damage to the goods resulted ______improper packing.
7．I don't know how poor people got _________those cold winters.
8．Doing garbage ______________ (classify) in a right way can turn waste into wealth，which will benefit us a lot.
9．My hometown ___________(locate) on a beautiful stretch of land.
10．Snape could no longer contain _______ (he)，but had jumped out from behind the bushes.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．1 500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵住了。
Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds，_____________________________________________．
2．对工作方式做一些小的改变会相当容易。
It's quite easy to make quite small changes to ____________________________．
3．我们在当地的餐馆吃饭，而不是在大餐馆。
We ate in the local restaurant，________________________________．
4．程教授忙于研究他的新机器，有时甚至忘记吃饭。
_________________________________________Professor Cheng sometimes even forgets to have his meals.
5．由于雾太大，所有航班都延误了。
______________________________________all flights have been delayed.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
There are several factors that can cause an epidemic，which has a 1．_____ (low) baseline than the flu.
The first bird flu appeared in 1997，2．_____ has taken more than a hundred lives since then.It is a modern 3．__________(adapt) of the 1918 Spanish Flu.In the 1330s，the epidemic broke out in Asia.It was 4．_____(know) as “The Black Death”because one visible symptom was black spots 5．__ the body.The Spanish Flu happened in 1918．As a result of the war，more people were travelling and moving and this made it spread worldwide，6．_______(kill) up to 50 million people.SARS began in 2002．It spread to Canada，Vietnam and Singapore.About 8，000 people 7．______________ (infect).EVD that broke out in West Africa resulted 8．__ 11，310 deaths.It was extremely 9．__________ (infect) and the survival rate was low.
Governments in the world want thorough and 10．__________(system) medical research on epidemics.Countries will need to work together to fight epidemics.
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①of ②in ③consistent ④consisting
2．①containing ②himself
3．①located ②on ③location
4．①various ②Varieties ③variation ④vary from one artist to another
5．①into ②classification ③classified
6．①to ②against/to ③building
7．①more depressed ②depression
8．①burying ②buried ③a.Because he buried himself in/was buried in the book b．Burying himself in
the book c．Buried in the book
9．①over ②doing ③easy to get along/on with
10．①in ②from ③without ④as a result of a traffic accident
句法句式
1．① that/which ②to improve
2．①to find ②breaking
巩固落实
Ⅰ.1．various 2．feeding 3．depression 4．Burying
5．leaving 6．from 7．through 8．classification
9．is located 10．himself
Ⅱ.1．blocking roads, paths and railway lines 2．the way that/in which you work 3． as opposed to the grand one
4．Burying himself in /Buried in studying his new machine
5．As a result of the heavy fog
Ⅲ.1．lower 2．which 3．adaptation 4．known 5．on
6．killing 7．were infected 8．in 9．infectious 10．systematic
1 / 1(共31张PPT)
Period ３
UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
主题语境
人与社会 —— 科学与技术
Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
(1)consist in...(＝lie in...) 存在于……；在于……
(2)consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的；连续的
be consistent with... 和……一致；相符
课时学案 语言知识讲练
1．consist of 由……组成
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Their diet consisted largely ___ vegetables.
②True education does not consist __ simply being taught facts.
③She's not very _________ (consist) in the way she treats her children.
④Atmospheric circumstance is a huge，complicated system _________
(consist) of many interacting factors.
[名师点津] consist of 一般不用于进行时和被动语态。
of
in
consistent
consisting
(1)contain oneself 克制自己
(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜
2．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛；克制；抑制(强烈的感情等)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①There are 60 students in our class，__________(contain) 35 boys and 25 girls.
②When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain _______ (he).
containing
himself
(1)be located in/on 坐落于；位于
(2)location n. 位置；地点
the location of ……的位置
3．locate vi.&vt.找出……的准确位置
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Fontbonne is a liberal arts college，_______(locate) in a residential suburb of St.Louis.
②Their biggest challenge was the kitchen，located __ the second floor.
③The ________(locate) of the ship is a closely guarded secret.
located
on
location
(1)vary vi. 变化
vary from...to... 从……到……变化
vary with... 随着……变化
vary in... 在……方面不同
(2)variety n. 种类；多样性
a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的
(3)various adj. 各种各样的
4．variation n.变化物，变体；差异，变动
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The artist has painted the scene from _______(vary) viewpoints.
②_________(variety)of goods for daily use are available in this department store.
③A ________ (vary) of a gene can influence people's social behaviour.
④绘画风格可能会因各艺术家而异。
The style of paintings may ___________________________．
various
Varieties
variation
vary from one artist to another
(1)classify ...as... 把……归类为……
classify ...into... 把……分为……
(2)classified adj. 分类的；归类的
classification n. 归类；分类
5．classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Would you classify her novels _____ serious literature or mere entertainment
②These things belong in a different ____________(classify).
③At least one British officer was feeding him with _________ (classify) information.
into
classification
classified
(1)be opposed to 反对
as opposed to 相比之下
(2)oppose vt. 反对；使对立；使对抗；抗争
oppose sth./doing sth./sb.doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事
oppose sth.to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗
6． opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①How does a poem change when you read it out loud as opposed __ it being on the page
②Don't oppose your will _________ mine.
③He also called on his neighbours to oppose ________ (build) the houses.
to
against/to
building
depress vt. 使沮丧，使压抑，使萧条
depressed adj. 忧愁的，沮丧的
be/feel depressed about 因……而感到沮丧
depression n. 萧条；抑郁；沮丧
7．depressing adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The more she thought about it，the _______________ (depress) she became.
②She suffered from severe __________(depress) after losing her job.
more depressed
depression
(1)bury...in... 把……埋到……里
bury oneself in＝be buried in 埋头于；专心于
be buried in thought 陷入沉思
(2)bury one's face in hands 双手掩面
8．bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；使沉浸；使专心
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，_______ (bury) her head in books.
②He stood on the sidewalk with his hand ______(bury) in his pockets.
③由于他埋头读书，所以他不知道外面下雨了。
a．_____________________________________________，he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用连词because)
burying
buried
Because he buried himself in/was buried in the book
b．_____________________________，he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用动词-ing形式burying作状语)
c．________________，he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用过去分词buried作状语)
Burying himself in the book
Buried in the book
get sth.across 使某事被理解
get along/on with 有进展；与……相处
get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事
get over 克服
9．get through度过，熬过；接通，打通
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①He wondered how they could get ____ that problem.
②Once you want to do something，you must get down to _____ (do) it well.
③I think I'm relatively ________________________(容易相处).
over
doing
easy to get along/on with
(1)result from 意为“由于……而造成后果”，后接导致某事的原因；result in后接导致某事的结果。
(2)as a result为固定短语，意为“结果，因此”，在句中作状语，常置于句首，并用逗号和句子隔开。
(3)as a result of...意为“作为……的结果”，在句中特指引起某种结果的原因，作状语。
(4)without result 毫无结果地
with the result that 其结果是……
10．result in 导致……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①The fire resulted __ the death of eleven people and the destruction of the factory.
②His illness mainly resulted _____ eating bad food.
③The experiment ended _______ result.
④He was injured ___________________________(由于交通事故).
in
from
without
as a result of a traffic accident
(教材P58) They can be caused by several different factors，such as a virus being carried into an area，or changes in the way people live...
它们可能由不同的因素引起，例如病毒被带入某个地区，或者由于人们生活方式的改变……
1．way后面跟定语从句
句中的people live是定语从句，修饰先行词the way；the way后面跟定语从句可以用that或in which引导，也可以直接跟定语从句。
(1)way后跟定语从句时，如果关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。
(2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后可以跟不定式或of doing sth.的形式。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The way__________ came up at the meeting was unpractical.
②And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way ___________ (improve) your study.
that/which
to improve
(教材P59) Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.
现今科学家估计，发病区域多达50%的人口死于这一流行病，成为罗马帝国衰落的一个主要原因。
2．动词-ing形式作结果状语
句中的making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire是动词-ing形式作状语，表示结果，一般表示意料之中的结果。
不定式短语作结果状语，通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果，有时不定式前用only，以加强“意想不到”的语气。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I rushed to the station in a hurry，only _______(find) the train already gone.
②He dropped the glass，________(break) it into pieces.
to find
breaking
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We should learn from _______ (vary) civilizations，ancient and modern，and absorb benefits from them.
2．I have been consistently opposed to _______ (feed) a baby regularly.
3．For the first few months after Daniel died，his wife was in a state of __________ (depress).
4．_______(bury) herself in her study，Linda had little experience in getting along with boys.
various
feeding
depression
Burying
5．His parents had died，_______ (leave) him a lot of money.
6．The damage to the goods resulted ______improper packing.
7．I don't know how poor people got _________those cold winters.
8．Doing garbage ______________ (classify) in a right way can turn waste into wealth，which will benefit us a lot.
9．My hometown ___________(locate) on a beautiful stretch of land.
10．Snape could no longer contain _______ (he)，but had jumped out from behind the bushes.
leaving
from
through
classification
is located
himself
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．1 500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵住了。
Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds，__________________________________．
2．对工作方式做一些小的改变会相当容易。
It's quite easy to make quite small changes to __________________________．
blocking
roads，paths and railway lines
the way that/in which you
work
3．我们在当地的餐馆吃饭，而不是在大餐馆。
We ate in the local restaurant，_________________________．
4．程教授忙于研究他的新机器，有时甚至忘记吃饭。
_________________________________________________，Professor Cheng sometimes even forgets to have his meals.
5．由于雾太大，所有航班都延误了。
________________________，all flights have been delayed.
as opposed to the grand one
Burying himself in /Buried in studying his new machine
As a result of the heavy fog
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
There are several factors that can cause an epidemic，which has a 1．_____ (low) baseline than the flu.
The first bird flu appeared in 1997，2．_____ has taken more than a hundred lives since then.It is a modern 3．__________(adapt) of the 1918 Spanish Flu.In the 1330s，the epidemic broke out in Asia.It was 4．______(know) as “The Black Death”because one visible symptom was black spots 5．__the body.The Spanish Flu happened in 1918．As a result of the war，more people were travelling and moving and this made
lower
which
adaptation
known
on
it spread worldwide，6．_______(kill) up to 50 million people. SARS began in 2002．It spread to Canada，Vietnam and Singapore. About
8，000 people 7．____________ (infect).EVD that broke out in West Africa resulted 8．__ 11，310 deaths.It was extremely 9．__________ (infect) and the survival rate was low.
Governments in the world want thorough and 10．_____________
(system) medical research on epidemics.Countries will need to work together to fight epidemics.
killing
were infected
in
infectious
systematic
THANKS
