Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．come into one's mind 某人突然想起
absence of mind 出神，心不在焉
after one's mind 合某人的心意
apply the mind to 用心于……，专心于……
bear/keep sth．in mind 把某事记在心里，记住
change one's mind 改变某人的主意
come to one's mind 想起
[即学即练] 补全句子
①You should ________________ (记住单词的正确发音) while learning English．
②________________ (课堂上经常心不在焉) made him fail in the exam．
2．occur to发生；突然想起
occur to sb． 某人突然想起
It occurs to sb．to do sth． 某人想起做某事
It occurs to sb．that．．． 某人突然想到……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①It didn't occur to me ________ there'd be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday．
②Only then did it ________ (我想起问问她的分数)．
3．emerge vi．出现；浮现
(1)emerge from 出现，暴露(问题、意见等)
It emerged that．．． 暴露/发现……
(2)emergence n． 出现；发生；露头
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He emerged ________ the trial with his reputation intact．
②Conditions after the war led to the ________ (emerge) of a new party．
③________ emerged that her past behaviour was far from irreproachable．
4．by coincidence巧合；碰巧
(1)It is (not) a coincidence that．．． ……(不)是巧合
(2)coincident adj． 巧合的，同时发生的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①What an odd coincidence ________ he should have known your family．
②________ (碰巧运气好)，we arrived at exactly the same time．
5．clueless adj．一无所知的，一窍不通的
(1)be clueless about．．． 对……一无所知
(2)clue n． 线索；(问题答案的)提示；(纵横填字谜、
游戏或问题的)解答提示
a clue to．．． ……的线索/提示
have no clue about 毫无头绪/线索，一无所知
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We've finally found the clue ________ the matter．
②He's completely ________ (clue) about computers．
③对于大学生活我毫无头绪。
I _______________________________ in a college．
6．evaluation n．评估；评价
(1)make an evaluation of 对……评估/评价
(2)evaluate vt． 评估；评价
evaluate．．．on．．． 根据……评价……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The performance can only be evaluated ________ the basis of results．
②Many companies ________________________ (对他们的员工进行年度考核)．
7．overcome vt．克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜
overcome difficulties/fear/shyness 克服困难/ 恐惧/ 羞怯
overcome the enemy 战胜敌人
be overcome with/by 往往表示“被某种情绪所控制/制服”，
表示人的一种情绪状态
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①She was overcome ________ grief when her husband died．
②Although there were lots of difficulties ________ (overcome)，she never let her problems defeat her．
③Actively getting involved in various social activities is the best way ________ (克服文化冲击)．
8．decline vi．& n．减少，降低；衰退；谢绝，拒绝
(1)fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰退
be in decline 处于下降/衰退中
on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退/减少
(2)decline by 下降了
decline to 减少到
decline to do sth． 拒绝做某事
(3)increase n．& v． (使)增加
on the increase 在增加
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①His interest in reading is now ________ decline．
②The number of tourists to the resort declined ________ 30% last year．
③Their spokesman declined ________ (comment) on the allegations．
④As far as we know，the port ________ (开始衰落) in the 1990s．
9．prevent．．．from．．．阻止……
prevent/stop．．．(from) doing sth． 阻止……做某事
keep．．．from doing sth． 阻止……做某事(from不能省略)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Nothing could stop us from ________ (realise) our dream．
②300 tons of Peruvian mangoes were kept ________ entering France．
③无法阻止她和她自己选中的男子结婚。
She could not ________________________________ the man of her choice．
not just．．．but also．．．
(教材原句)Hawking was famous，not just for his brilliant work in theoretical physics and cosmology，but also for overcoming the challenges of ALS (a disease that affects muscle control)．
霍金不仅因在理论物理学和宇宙学方面的杰出研究而著名，更是因克服了肌萎缩侧索硬化症(一种影响肌肉控制的疾病)的挑战而令人敬佩。
本句中的not just．．．but also．．．是not only．．．but also．．．结构的一种变体形式，表示“不但……，而且……”，连接并列的原因状语。
(1)当“not only．．．but also．．．”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。
(2)为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装结构。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not only the students but also their teacher ________(be) enjoying the film．
②Not only ________ they need clothing，but they are also short of water．
③他们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。
______________ want a pay increase，but they also want to reduce working hours．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．He declined ________ (give) any information on the Presidential election．
2．They ________ (overcome) the natural disaster and even had a bumper harvest．
3．He said they should not be stopped from ________(study) for their degrees．
4．After routine ________(evaluate) he was appointed as a full professor．
5．We have found some drivers ________ (clue) as to the law．
6．The two girls suddenly emerged ________ among the trees．
7．After a while，an idea came ________ his mind．
8．Not only ________ he speak English well，but he spoke Japanese more easily．
9．________ coincidence，an actress came late that fateful day．
10．It suddenly occurred ________ him that he should study for the test．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．这种情况的观点以前我从未想到过。
The view of the case ___________________________________ before．
2．我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。
We hope to _______________________________．
3．我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。
We go there _______________________________．
4．我不愿用“脆弱”这个词来形容他，但它却突然出现在我脑子里了。
I was unwilling to apply the word “vulnerable” to him but _________________．
5．看来他们对社会底层的生活知之甚少。
They seem to _______________________________ what life at the bottom of the heap was like．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Stephen Hawking was born in 1942．He went to the University of Oxford to study physics in 1959.1．________ the age of 21，he 2．________(diagnose) with ALS．In 1985，he had an 3．________ (operate) and he lost his speech．4．________ (badly) still，he lost the use of his hands．His 1988 book，A Brief History of Time：From the Big Bang to Black Holes, sold one copy for every 750 people on Earth．5．______(make) people really understand what he had written，A Briefer History of Time was written．In The Grand Design，he argued we should look for a different way 6．________(discover) the universe and scientists should put together all the ideas 7．________ they already have．At the 8．________(open) of the London 2012 Olympics，he made a speech to a TV audience of 900 million people．He owed his success 9．________ the help he received from his family and a lot of people and 10．________(organise)．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①bear/keep in mind the correct pronunciation of the words ②Frequent absence of mind in class
2．①that ②occur to me to ask about her grades
3．①from ②emergence ③It
4．①that ②By a happy coincidence
5．①to ②clueless ③had no clue about the life
6．①on ②make an annual evaluation of their employees
7．①with/by ②to overcome ③to overcome the culture shock
8．①in ②by ③to comment ④fell/went into (a) decline
9．①realising ②from ③be prevented from marrying
句法句式
①is ②do ③Not only do they
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．to give 2．overcame 3．studying 4．evaluation 5．clueless 6．from 7．into/to 8．did 9．By 10．to
Ⅱ．1．didn't occur to me 2．prevent anything unpleasant from happening 3．not only in winter，but also in summer 4．it came into my mind 5．have been quite clueless about
Ⅲ．1．At 2．was diagnosed 3．operation 4．Worse 5．To make 6．to discover 7．that/which 8．opening 9．to 10．organisations
1/5(共29张PPT)
Period ３
Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
UNIT 12 INNOVATION
主题语境
人与社会 —— 科技发展与信息技术创新
absence of mind 出神，心不在焉
after one's mind 合某人的心意
apply the mind to 用心于……，专心于……
bear/keep sth．in mind 把某事记在心里，记住
change one's mind 改变某人的主意
come to one's mind 想起
课时学案 语言知识讲练
1．come into one's mind 某人突然想起
[即学即练] 补全句子
①You should _______________________________________________
(记住单词的正确发音) while learning English．
②______________________________ (课堂上经常心不在焉) made him fail in the exam．
bear/keep in mind the correct pronunciation of the words
Frequent absence of mind in class
occur to sb． 某人突然想起
It occurs to sb．to do sth． 某人想起做某事
It occurs to sb．that... 某人突然想到……
2．occur to发生；突然想起
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①It didn't occur to me ____ there'd be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday．
②Only then did it _____________________________ (我想起问问她的分数)．
that
occur to me to ask about her grades
(1)emerge from 出现，暴露(问题、意见等)
It emerged that... 暴露/发现……
(2)emergence n． 出现；发生；露头
3．emerge vi．出现；浮现
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He emerged _____ the trial with his reputation intact．
②Conditions after the war led to the __________ (emerge) of a new party．
③___ emerged that her past behaviour was far from irreproachable．
from
emergence
It
(1)It is (not) a coincidence that... ……(不)是巧合
(2)coincident adj． 巧合的，同时发生的
4．by coincidence巧合；碰巧
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①What an odd coincidence ____ he should have known your family．
②____________________ (碰巧运气好)，we arrived at exactly the same time．
that
By a happy coincidence
(1)be clueless about... 对……一无所知
(2)clue n． 线索；(问题答案的)提示；(纵横填字谜、
游戏或问题的)解答提示
a clue to... ……的线索/提示
have no clue about 毫无头绪/线索，一无所知
5．clueless adj．一无所知的，一窍不通的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We've finally found the clue __ the matter．
②He's completely ________ (clue) about computers．
③对于大学生活我毫无头绪。
I _____________________ in a college．
to
clueless
had no clue about the life
(1)make an evaluation of 对……评估/评价
(2)evaluate vt． 评估；评价
evaluate...on... 根据……评价……
6．evaluation n．评估；评价
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The performance can only be evaluated __ the basis of results．
②Many companies ________________________________________ (对他们的员工进行年度考核)．
on
make an annual evaluation of their employees
overcome difficulties/fear/shyness 克服困难/ 恐惧/ 羞怯
overcome the enemy 战胜敌人
be overcome with/by 往往表示“被某种情绪所控制/
制服”，表示人的一种情绪状态
7．overcome vt．克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①She was overcome _________ grief when her husband died．
②Although there were lots of difficulties ___________ (overcome)，she never let her problems defeat her．
③Actively getting involved in various social activities is the best way __________________________ (克服文化冲击)．
with/by
to overcome
to overcome the culture shock
(1)fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰退
be in decline 处于下降/衰退中
on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退/减少
(2)decline by 下降了
decline to 减少到
decline to do sth． 拒绝做某事
(3)increase n．& v． (使)增加
on the increase 在增加
8．decline vi．& n．减少，降低；衰退；谢绝，拒绝
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①His interest in reading is now __ decline．
②The number of tourists to the resort declined __ 30% last year．
③Their spokesman declined ___________________ (comment) on the allegations．
④As far as we know，the port ______________________ (开始衰落) in the 1990s．
in
by
to comment
fell/went into (a) decline
prevent/stop...(from) doing sth． 阻止……做某事
keep...from doing sth． 阻止……做某事(from不能省略)
9．prevent...from...阻止……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Nothing could stop us from _________ (realise) our dream．
②300 tons of Peruvian mangoes were kept _____ entering France．
③无法阻止她和她自己选中的男子结婚。
She could not _________________________ the man of her choice．
realising
from
be prevented from marrying
(教材原句)Hawking was famous，not just for his brilliant work in theoretical physics and cosmology，but also for overcoming the challenges of ALS (a disease that affects muscle control)．
霍金不仅因在理论物理学和宇宙学方面的杰出研究而著名，更是因克服了肌萎缩侧索硬化症(一种影响肌肉控制的疾病)的挑战而令人敬佩。
not just...but also...
本句中的not just...but also...是not only...but also...结构的一种变体形式，表示“不但……，而且……”，连接并列的原因状语。
(1)当“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。
(2)为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装结构。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not only the students but also their teacher __(be) enjoying the film．
②Not only __ they need clothing，but they are also short of water．
③他们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。
______________ want a pay increase，but they also want to reduce working hours．
is
do
Not only do they
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．He declined ______ (give) any information on the Presidential election．
2．They _________ (overcome) the natural disaster and even had a bumper harvest．
3．He said they should not be stopped from ________(study) for their degrees．
to give
overcame
studying
4．After routine __________(evaluate) he was appointed as a full professor．
5．We have found some drivers ________ (clue) as to the law．
6．The two girls suddenly emerged _____ among the trees．
7．After a while，an idea came ________ his mind．
8．Not only ___ he speak English well，but he spoke Japanese more easily．
9．___ coincidence，an actress came late that fateful day．
10．It suddenly occurred __ him that he should study for the test．
evaluation
clueless
from
into/to
did
By
to
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．这种情况的观点以前我从未想到过。
The view of the case _________________ before．
2．我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。
We hope to _______________________________________．
3．我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。
We go there ___________________________________．
didn't occur to me
prevent anything unpleasant from happening
not only in winter，but also in summer
4．我不愿用“脆弱”这个词来形容他，但它却突然出现在我脑子里了。
I was unwilling to apply the word “vulnerable” to him but _________
_____________．
5．看来他们对社会底层的生活知之甚少。
They seem to __________________________ what life at the bottom of the heap was like．
it came
into my mind
have been quite clueless about
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Stephen Hawking was born in 1942．He went to the University of Oxford to study physics in 1959.1．_______ the age of 21，he 2．_____________(diagnose) with ALS．In 1985，he had an 3．_________ (operate) and he lost his speech．4．______ (badly) still，he lost the use of his hands．His 1988 book，A Brief History of Time：From the Big Bang to Black Holes, sold one copy for every 750 people on Earth．5．________(make) people really understand what he
At
was diagnosed
operation
Worse
To make
had written，A Briefer History of Time was written．In The Grand Design，he argued we should look for a different way 6．____________
(discover) the universe and scientists should put together all the ideas 7．____________ they already have．At the 8．_______(open) of the London 2012 Olympics，he made a speech to a TV audience of 900 million people．He owed his success 9．__ the help he received from his family and a lot of people and 10．_____________(organise)．
to discover
that/which
opening
to
organisations
THANKS
