Section Ⅳ
Period 默写背诵
1．well-being n．健康，幸福，舒适
2．labour-saving adj．节省劳力的
3．garbage n．垃圾
4．microscope n．显微镜
5．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星
6．orbit n．轨道 vi．& vt．沿轨道运行
7．premier adj．最好的；最重要的
8．biologist n．生物学家
9．navy n．海军
10．missile n．导弹，飞弹
11．tube n．圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管
12．circuit n．电路，线路；环形道路
13．bonus n．意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利
14．gravity n．重力，引力
15．steam n．水蒸气；蒸汽动力
16．kettle n．水壶，壶
17．fibre n．(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维
18．sailor n．水手，海员
19．mechanical adj．机械的
1．________ n．新发明，新方法，新观念；革新，创新
2．________ n．设备，装置；修辞手段
3．________ adj．科学(上)的
4．________ vi．通信
5．________ adj．立刻的，马上的
6．________ vt．发射；发动，发起，开始从事
7．________ n．研究的结果；发现
8．________ vt．察觉，注意到，发觉
9．________ num．百万
10．________ adj．谦虚的，谦卑的
11．________ n．结果，后果
12．________ adj．联合的，共同的，共有的
13．________ vt．克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜
14．________ vi．减少，降低
15．________ vi．& vt．(使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮 n．沸腾
16．________ vi．& vt．(使)爆炸；急剧增长
17．________ n．大量，大宗 adj．大量的
18．________ vt．控制，管理
19．________ vt．保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n．腌菜，果酱
20．________ adv．特定地，专门地
21．________ adj．用电的，带电的，电动的
1．entertain vt．娱乐；招待→________ adj．有趣的；令人愉快的→________ n．娱乐节目
2．gift n．才华，天赋；礼物→________ adj．有天赋的，有才华的
3．product n．产品→________ adj．多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的
4．science n．科学→________ n．科学家→________ adj．科学(上)的
5．donate vi．& vt．捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→________ n．捐赠，赠送；捐赠物→________ n．捐赠人，捐款人
6．subsequent adj．后来的，随后的→________ adv．后来，随后
7．constant adj．恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n．常量，恒量→________ adv．持续不断地；经常地
8．accurate adj．正确的，准确的→________ n．准确性；精准度；正确，准确
9．efficient adj．有效率的；效率高的；有能力的→________ n．效率，效能→________ adv．有效率地，高效能地
10．propose vt．提出(某观点、方法等)→________ n．提议
11．emerge vi．出现，浮现→________ n．出现，浮现
12．clue n．线索，情节vt．为……提供线索→________ adj．一无所知的，一窍不通的
13．evaluate vt．评估；评价→________ n．评估，评价
14．theory n．理论；学说→________ adj．理论的
1．________ 致力于
2．________ 更不用说
3．________范围从……到……
4．________ 与此同时
5．________ 算出，想出
6．________ 求助于
7．________ 挑出；挑选
8．________被用来做……
9．________ 致力于做
10．________ 处理；对付
11．________ 某人突然想起
12．________ 发生
13．________ 碰巧；巧合
14．________ 突然
15．________ 虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……)
16．________阻止……做某事
17．________ 而不是
18．________ 通向……
19．________ 结果
20．________ 一种
1．Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones．
医学上的进步范围很广，从利用显微镜揭示病因，到施行手术，用捐赠的器官做器官移植。
2．This blue mould was in fact the natural form of penicillin，which Fleming perceived could be used to kill bacteria．
这种蓝色的霉菌实际上是自然状态的青霉素，弗莱明认为它可以用来杀死细菌。
3．The navy turned to Eckert，an engineer，and Mauchly，a physicist，to deal with the problem and produce a machine to do the job in a joint effort．
海军求助于工程师埃克特和物理学家莫克利，两人共同制造一台机器来完成这项工作。
4．It measured 100 feet long by over 10 feet high and weighed over 30，000 kilograms．
它长100英尺，高10英尺，重30 000多千克。
5．On 14 March，2018，one of the world's most influential scientists，Stephen Hawking，died at his home in England，aged 76．
2018年3月14日，世界上最有影响力的科学家之一，斯蒂芬·霍金在英格兰的家中去世，享年76岁。
6．Soon his doctors developed a piece of speech-generating equipment that allowed him to speak．
很快，医生为他开发了一种发声设备使他能够说话。
7．However，many people could not really understand what he had written．
然而，许多人并不能真正理解他写的内容。
8．Instead of trying to find one big new explanation，scientists should put together all the ideas that they already have．
科学家们应该整合已有的全部思想，而不是试图找到一个全新的、轰动世界的说法。
假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，应学校要求，你需要向来学校参观的外国学生介绍中国古代的四大发明，内容包括：
1．四大发明都有哪些；
2．其对中国和世界的影响；
3．你的感想。
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[高分范文背诵]
Proud and delighted，I am standing here to introduce the Four Great Inventions of China to you，which include paper-making，printing，gunpowder，and the compass．
So significant are the Four Great Inventions that they have had an especially profound influence on global development．If there hadn't been paper-making and printing，human civilization and culture would not have been so well preserved and spread．If there hadn't been the compass，European sailors wouldn't have made breakthroughs in the sea exploration．
As a Chinese，I firmly believe that it is our duty to preserve them and make them play a more important role in the world．
[片段1]
Still shy and nervous，she customarily lowered her head to avoid making eye contact with others，numb there for seconds．But shortly afterwards，courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon．Comforted and inspired，she took a deep breath，straightened her shoulders and then got started，“Dear fellow students，．．．” While presenting herself，Niesha glanced at Mr．Roberts smiling at her and listening attentively．
她仍然害羞和紧张，习惯性地低下头以避免与他人进行眼神交流，在那里麻木了几秒钟。但不久之后，当她看到蓝丝带的那一刻，勇气又回来了。感到欣慰和受到鼓舞，她深吸了一口气，挺直了肩膀，然后开始了，“亲爱的同学们……”在介绍自己的时候，妮莎瞥了一眼罗伯茨先生，罗伯茨先生在对她微笑，专心致志地听着。
[片段2]
Hands slightly trembling，Lisa gave Mr Matt her test paper and the books．Lisa confessed her spelling mistake in the test，a pink flush spreading over her cheeks．“I see．” Even though Mr Matt tried to contain his emotions，surprise registered on his face．Then he picked up a pen，crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” instead before handing the prize back to Lisa．Lisa's jaw dropped．Mr Matt grinned．“For honesty．”
丽莎的手微微颤抖着，把她的试卷和书本交给了马特先生。丽莎承认了自己在测试中的拼写错误，粉红色的红晕在她的脸颊上蔓延开来。“我明白了。”尽管马特先生试图控制自己的情绪，但他的脸上还是露出了惊讶之色。然后他拿起一支笔，划掉了“完美”这个词，并在将奖品递还给丽莎之前写下了“诚实”。丽莎惊掉了下巴。马特先生咧嘴一笑。“为了你的诚实。”
Section Ⅳ
Period
写作词汇
1．innovation 2．device 3．scientific 4．correspond 5．instant 6．launch 7．finding 8．perceive 9．million 10．humble 11．outcome 12．joint 13．overcome 14．decline 15．boil 16．explode 17．mass 18．regulate 19．preserve 20．specifically 21．electric
拓展单词
1．entertaining；entertainment 2．gifted 3．productive 4．scientist；scientific 5．donation；donator 6．subsequently 7．constantly 8．accuracy 9．efficiency；efficiently 10．proposal 11．emergence 12．clueless 13．evaluation 14．theoretical
重点短语
1．be committed to 2．not to mention 3．range from．．．to．．． 4．at the same time 5．figure out 6．turn to 7．single out 8．be used to do．．． 9．be dedicated to doing 10．deal with 11．come into one's mind 12．occur to 13．by coincidence 14．all of a sudden 15．in spite of 16．prevent．．．from doing sth． 17．rather than 18．lead to 19．as a result 20．a sort of
2/2(共113张PPT)
Period
Section Ⅳ
UNIT 12 INNOVATION
主题语境
人与社会 —— 科技发展与信息技术创新
单元回顾 默写背诵
1．well-being n．健康，幸福，舒适
2．labour-saving adj．节省劳力的
3．garbage n．垃圾
4．microscope n．显微镜
5．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星
6．orbit n．轨道 vi．& vt．沿轨道运行
7．premier adj．最好的；最重要的
8．biologist n．生物学家
9．navy n．海军
10．missile n．导弹，飞弹
11．tube n．圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管
12．circuit n．电路，线路；环形道路
13．bonus n．意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利
14．gravity n．重力，引力
15．steam n．水蒸气；蒸汽动力
16．kettle n．水壶，壶
17．fibre n．(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维
18．sailor n．水手，海员
19．mechanical adj．机械的
1．__________ n．新发明，新方法，新观念；革新，创新
2．______ n．设备，装置；修辞手段
3．__________ adj．科学(上)的
4．__________ vi．通信
5．_______ adj．立刻的，马上的
6．______ vt．发射；发动，发起，开始从事
7．_______ n．研究的结果；发现
innovation
device
scientific
correspond
instant
launch
finding
8．________ vt．察觉，注意到，发觉
9．________ num．百万
10．_______ adj．谦虚的，谦卑的
11．________ n．结果，后果
12．_____ adj．联合的，共同的，共有的
13．_________ vt．克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜
14．_______ vi．减少，降低
15．____ vi．& vt．(使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮 n．沸腾
perceive
million
humble
outcome
joint
overcome
decline
boil
16．_______ vi．& vt．(使)爆炸；急剧增长
17．_____ n．大量，大宗 adj．大量的
18．________ vt．控制，管理
19．________ vt．保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n．腌菜，果酱
20．____________ adv．特定地，专门地
21．________ adj．用电的，带电的，电动的
explode
mass
regulate
preserve
specifically
electric
1．entertain vt．娱乐；招待→____________ adj．有趣的；令人愉快的→______________ n．娱乐节目
2．gift n．才华，天赋；礼物→______ adj．有天赋的，有才华的
3．product n．产品→__________ adj．多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的
4．science n．科学→_________ n．科学家→__________ adj．科学(上)的
entertaining
entertainment
gifted
productive
scientist
scientific
5．donate vi．& vt．捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→________ n．捐赠，赠送；捐赠物→_______ n．捐赠人，捐款人
6．subsequent adj．后来的，随后的→____________ adv．后来，随后
7．constant adj．恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n．常量，恒量→__________ adv．持续不断地；经常地
8．accurate adj．正确的，准确的→________ n．准确性；精准度；正确，准确
donation
donator
subsequently
constantly
accuracy
9．efficient adj．有效率的；效率高的；有能力的→__________ n．效率，效能→___________ adv．有效率地，高效能地
10．propose vt．提出(某观点、方法等)→________ n．提议
11．emerge vi．出现，浮现→__________ n．出现，浮现
12．clue n．线索，情节vt．为……提供线索→________ adj．一无所知的，一窍不通的
13．evaluate vt．评估；评价→__________ n．评估，评价
14．theory n．理论；学说→___________ adj．理论的
efficiency
efficiently
proposal
emergence
clueless
evaluation
theoretical
1．_______________ 致力于
2．_____________ 更不用说
3．_______________范围从……到……
4．_______________ 与此同时
5．_________ 算出，想出
6．______ 求助于
be committed to
not to mention
range from...to...
at the same time
figure out
turn to
7．_________ 挑出；挑选
8．_____________被用来做……
9．__________________ 致力于做
10．_________ 处理；对付
11．_____________________ 某人突然想起
12．_______ 发生
13．_____________ 碰巧；巧合
single out
be used to do...
be dedicated to doing
deal with
come into one's mind
occur to
by coincidence
14．____________ 突然
15．_________ 虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……)
16．_____________________．阻止……做某事
17．__________ 而不是
18．______ 通向……
19．_________ 结果
20．_______ 一种
all of a sudden
in spite of
prevent...from doing sth
rather than
lead to
as a result
a sort of
1．Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones．
医学上的进步范围很广，从利用显微镜揭示病因，到施行手术，用捐赠的器官做器官移植。
2．This blue mould was in fact the natural form of penicillin，which Fleming perceived could be used to kill bacteria．
这种蓝色的霉菌实际上是自然状态的青霉素，弗莱明认为它可以用来杀死细菌。
3．The navy turned to Eckert，an engineer，and Mauchly，a physicist，to deal with the problem and produce a machine to do the job in a joint effort．
海军求助于工程师埃克特和物理学家莫克利，两人共同制造一台机器来完成这项工作。
4．It measured 100 feet long by over 10 feet high and weighed over 30，000 kilograms．
它长100英尺，高10英尺，重30 000多千克。
5．On 14 March，2018，one of the world's most influential scientists，Stephen Hawking，died at his home in England，aged 76．
2018年3月14日，世界上最有影响力的科学家之一，斯蒂芬·霍金在英格兰的家中去世，享年76岁。
6．Soon his doctors developed a piece of speech-generating equipment that allowed him to speak．
很快，医生为他开发了一种发声设备使他能够说话。
7．However，many people could not really understand what he had written．
然而，许多人并不能真正理解他写的内容。
8．Instead of trying to find one big new explanation，scientists should put together all the ideas that they already have．
科学家们应该整合已有的全部思想，而不是试图找到一个全新的、轰动世界的说法。
假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，应学校要求，你需要向来学校参观的外国学生介绍中国古代的四大发明，内容包括：
1．四大发明都有哪些；
2．其对中国和世界的影响；
3．你的感想。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
[高分范文背诵]
Proud and delighted，I am standing here to introduce the Four Great Inventions of China to you，which include paper-making，printing，gunpowder，and the compass．
So significant are the Four Great Inventions that they have had an especially profound influence on global development．If there hadn't been paper-making and printing，human civilization and culture would not have been so well preserved and spread．If there hadn't been the compass，European sailors wouldn't have made breakthroughs in the sea exploration．
As a Chinese，I firmly believe that it is our duty to preserve them and make them play a more important role in the world．
[片段1]
Still shy and nervous，she customarily lowered her head to avoid making eye contact with others，numb there for seconds．But shortly afterwards，courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon．Comforted and inspired，she took a deep breath，straightened her shoulders and then got started，“Dear fellow students，...” While presenting herself，Niesha glanced at Mr．Roberts smiling at her and listening attentively．
她仍然害羞和紧张，习惯性地低下头以避免与他人进行眼神交流，在那里麻木了几秒钟。但不久之后，当她看到蓝丝带的那一刻，勇气又回来了。感到欣慰和受到鼓舞，她深吸了一口气，挺直了肩膀，然后开始了，“亲爱的同学们……”在介绍自己的时候，妮莎瞥了一眼罗伯茨先生，罗伯茨先生在对她微笑，专心致志地听着。
[片段2]
Hands slightly trembling，Lisa gave Mr Matt her test paper and the books．Lisa confessed her spelling mistake in the test，a pink flush spreading over her cheeks．“I see．” Even though Mr Matt tried to contain his emotions，surprise registered on his face．Then he picked up a pen，crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” instead before handing the prize back to Lisa．Lisa's jaw dropped．Mr Matt grinned．“For honesty．”
丽莎的手微微颤抖着，把她的试卷和书本交给了马特先生。丽莎承认了自己在测试中的拼写错误，粉红色的红晕在她的脸颊上蔓延开来。“我明白了。”尽管马特先生试图控制自己的情绪，但他的脸上还是露出了惊讶之色。然后他拿起一支笔，划掉了“完美”这个词，并在将奖品递还给丽莎之前写下了“诚实”。丽莎惊掉了下巴。马特先生咧嘴一笑。“为了你的诚实。”
单元综合检测(三)
第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pet parents—cats and dogs under 20 pounds—can travel on Capitol Corridor for $30 one-way! If your furry family member fits the bill，take them on your next adventure．Check out the information below and how to book your next trip．Our check-in process is simple，making traveling with your four-legged friend easy and enjoyable．
What to Know
As you plan your next train trip with your pet，note that we welcome a maximum (最大) of 6 pets per train．Booking needs to happen in advance and only one pet reservation is allowed per customer．Pets cannot be booked with multi-ride tickets，bus connections or unaccompanied minors (未成年人)．
When at the station，your pet must always travel in a carrier，which counts as one piece of carry-on baggage，and the combined weight of your pet and carrier is 20 pounds．While aboard trains，it must be able to sit，lie down and remain entirely inside without touching the sides of the carrier．It is not permitted in the Café，or Quiet Cars．
How to Book
Select your trip on the booking machine．
Add your travel details and proceed until you see the option to customize (定制) your trip．
Add a pet to your booking for $30．
Contact 800-USA-RAIL if you need to change your reservation．
The Rules
Your pet must be at least eight weeks old and be unsmelly，harmless，not disruptive，and require no attention during travel．
You confirm that your pet is up to date on all vaccinations and accept responsibility for your pet by signing the pet release document at check-in．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了携带宠物乘坐火车的一些相关政策和要求。
√
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Pet parents—cats and dogs under 20 pounds—can travel on Capitol Corridor for $30 one-way！”可知，体重在20磅以下的猫和狗乘坐火车单程需要支付30 美元，那么往返则需要支付60 美元。故选D。]
1．How much does a pet owner have to pay for the pet for a round-trip
A．$15． B．$30． C．$45． D．$60．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Booking needs to happen in advance and only one pet reservation is allowed per customer．”可知，携带宠物乘坐火车需要提前预订。故选A。]
2．What does a pet owner need to do if he/she is to take a cat on board
A．Book ahead of schedule．
B．Take a carrier weighing 20 pounds．
C．Buy a multi-ride ticket．
D．Contact 800-USA-RAIL first．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While aboard trains，it must be able to sit，lie down and remain entirely inside without touching the sides of the carrier．”可知，宠物必须待在笼子里。故选C。]
3．What are pets allowed to do
A．Eat in the Café． B．Sleep in Quiet Cars．
C．Travel in a carrier． D．Lie behind the door．
B
The living room is cleared．The host taps a wine glass with a knife，and people file in，filling the sofas and chairs that are pushed up against the walls．Soon every seat in the house is taken，and a bottle of schnapps is passed around．Lyon Hansen，who minutes before was knocking about in the kitchen，walks over and picks up a guitar and starts to play．Hoyma has begun．
For one night，homeowners primarily in Sydrugota，a small town on the Faroe Islands，open their doors，inviting friends，family and tourists in to enjoy intimate(亲密的) concerts by local artists．The tradition dates back nearly 500 years to a time when Faroese life had to move underground due to Danish rule．The culture and the language were kept alive in people's living rooms，where they gathered to sing and tell stories．
The modern Hoyma concert series started as an offshoot(分支) of the G! Festival，an annual musical event on the beaches of Eysturoy every summer since 2002．Around 2007，G! Festival's creator Jón Tyril，exhausted by all the red tape (繁文缛节) that came with putting on a big music festival，started to dream a little smaller．Specifically，he started to think about tiny concerts held in living rooms—no sound systems or spotlights，the audience made up of as many people as can fit
inside a house．The idea resounded in his mind，not only because it didn't involve any heavy lifting，physically or mentally，but also because it went back to the longstanding Faroese tradition．
Since 2007，Hoyma has featured 20 concerts in ten different family homes in Sydrugota．For Laksá，hosting the concerts is not only fun，but a way to give back，and to ensure the islands survive in the modern world．As in many families，her daughters grew up and left the Faroes．“They studied in the U．K．for nine years，but both came back，” she says．“I actually think that Hoyma is partly the reason why many children from this village that go abroad come back．They are proud of it．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法罗群岛的小型家庭音乐会——Hoyma音乐会。
√
4．How does the author introduce the topic
A．By presenting a scene．
B．By evaluating an argument．
C．By clarifying a concept．
D．By making an assumption．
A [推理判断题。根据第一段“The living room is cleared．The host taps a wine glass with a knife，and people file in，filling the sofas and chairs that are pushed up against the walls．Soon every seat in the house is taken...Hoyma has begun．”可知，第一段描写了一场Hoyma小型家庭音乐会开始的场景，从而引出本文要谈论的对象——Hoyma音乐会。故选A。]
√
5．When can the tradition of Hoyma be traced to
A．A stage when the G! Festival was needed by the Faroese．
B．A period when only local artists were allowed to perform．
C．An occasion when people celebrated the encounters with tourists．
D．A time when freedom of the Faroese was limited because of Danish rule．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The tradition dates back nearly 500 years to a time when Faroese life had to move underground due to Danish rule．”可知，Hoyma音乐会的传统可以追溯到丹麦统治时期，当时法罗群岛的人们被限制了自由，不得不转入地下。故选D。]
6．What does Jón Tyril think of home concerts
A．Economical and varied．
B．Convenient and entirely original．
C．Accessible and profitable．
D．Simple and culturally attached．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Specifically，he started to think about tiny concerts held in living rooms—no sound systems or spotlights，the audience made up of as many people as can fit inside a house．The idea resounded in his mind，not only because it didn't involve any heavy lifting，physically or mentally，but also because it went back to the longstanding Faroese tradition．”可知，Jón Tyril考虑到了家庭音乐会的简单和文化相关性。故选D。]
7．What does the author indicate by mentioning Laksá and her daughters
A．Hoyma contributes to the survival of the islands．
B．Hoyma reflects the affection between mother and children．
C．Hoyma is gaining popularity across the globe in modern times．
D．Hoyma becomes entertaining with the involvement of the young．
√
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For Laksá，hosting the concerts is not only fun，but a way to give back，and to ensure the islands survive in the modern world．As in many families，her daughters grew up and left the Faroes．‘They studied in the U．K．for nine years，but both came back，’she says．‘I actually think that Hoyma is partly the reason why many children from this village that go abroad come back．They are proud of it．’”可知，Laksá认为举办Hoyma音乐会不仅很有趣，也是一种回馈和确保这些岛屿在现代世界中生存下来的方式，并讲述了她的女儿们出国留学后又回到法罗群岛的事情，认为这与Hoyma有密切的关系，由此可推测出，作者提到Laksá和女儿们的事情是为了表明Hoyma帮助法罗群岛在现代生活中生存下来。故选A。]
C
It's no secret that walking is good for you．Many of us are trying to get in those recommended 10，000 steps a day that our wearable fitness technology urges us to achieve．But how many calories are we actually burning，and how can we get the most out of those steps Find answers in these ways．
Do you know the truth about calorie-burning Walking is a moderate intensity form of exercise．To get the most calorie-burning benefits，then，it would seem that walking at a consistently light pace would make the most sense．Pay attention to your heart rate and how you feel．Wearable technologies can certainly provide an idea of progress toward your calorie-burning goals．Using fitness tracker equipment to help you recognize when you reach your target heart rate zones can help you maximize the calorie-burning．
Walking is often considered as a great fat-burning exercise，and for good reason．You can't really walk at higher intensities because of the nature of the exercise; therefore，you end up in low-intensity zones，where you tend to burn more fat．When you're walking at a lighter intensity with your heart rate in the 57% to 63% range，you are more likely to be using fat for fuel．No matter what your speed is，form matters．When done with good form，walking is an incredibly beneficial form of exercise for total health and wellness beyond mere caloric burn．Moreover，walking is the most accessible form of exercise because it doesn't require any special clothes，equipment or memberships．
Whether your goal is fat loss，increased fitness or simply enhancing your overall health and wellness，walking offers all these benefits and more．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在走路时最好地燃烧卡路里。
√
8．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic．
B．To compare walking with other exercise．
C．To explain the wearable fitness technology．
D．To show the importance of 10，000 steps a day．
A [推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It's no secret that walking is good for you．Many of us are trying to get in those recommended 10，000 steps a day that our wearable fitness technology urges us to achieve．But how many calories are we actually burning，and how can we get the most out of those steps Find answers in these ways．”可推知，第一段的写作目的是引入如何正确散步这个话题。故选A。]
√
9．What does the underlined word “intensity” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Depth． B．Strength．
C．Height． D．Distance．
B [词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“To get the most calorie-burning benefits，then，it would seem that walking at a consistently light pace would make the most sense．”可知，持续的慢速行走燃烧最多的卡路里。由此可知，散步是一种中等强度的运动，即画线词intensity与strength“强度”意思接近。故选B。]
√
10．What can be inferred from the text
A．Walking at high intensities is recommended．
B．Your walking speed is the most important to calorie-burning．
C．Walking can burn calories better if you walk in a proper form．
D．It is more convenient to walk for those who have a gym membership．
C [推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“You can't really walk at higher intensities because of the nature of the exercise; therefore，you end up in low-intensity zones，where you tend to burn more fat．When you're walking at a lighter intensity with your heart rate in the 57% to 63% range，you are more likely to be using fat for fuel．No matter what your speed is，form matters．”可推知，如果你走路的形式合适，走路可以更好地燃烧卡路里。故选C。]
√
C [标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“But how many calories are we actually burning，and how can we get the most out of those steps Find answers in these ways．”再结合下文讲到的方法可知，文章主要讲述了如何在走路时最好地燃烧卡路里。由此可知，How to Best Burn Calories While Walking适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。]
11．What is the best title for the text
A．10，000 Steps a Day Matters
B．Walking Benefits Your Muscles
C．How to Best Burn Calories While Walking
D．How to Use Wearable Fitness Technologies While Walking
D
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association，the number of solar panels installed(安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade，and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals．But all of that growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them．
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible，so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them．Often，they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds．The result is that many communities，especially in farming regions，see solar farms as destroyers of the soil．
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors，” says Jordan Macknick，the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project．“They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy．” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land．One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫)．
Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S．agricultural economy．Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use．Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens，businesses，schools，cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms．
Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators，resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction．“These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape，” says Macknick．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一种新型的太阳能农场，它更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
12．What negative effect does installing solar panels have
A．It is popular with local people．
B．It results in destruction of the soil．
C．It leads to the rising labor cost of building solar farms．
D．It brings in the most recent advances in solar technology．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The result is that many communities，especially in farming regions，see solar farms as destroyers of the soil．”可知，安装太阳能电池板的负面影响是它导致了土壤的破坏。故选B。]
√
13．What concrete approach does InSPIRE adopt to protect the land
A．Improve the productivity of local farms．
B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds．
C．Provide habitats for pollinators．
D．Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators．”可知，InSPIRE通过为传粉者提供栖息地来保护土地。故选C。]
14．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To protect pollinators．
B．To restrict solar development．
C．To make the economy diverse．
D．To ensure the supply of energy．
√
A [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use．”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关的，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A。]
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Pollinators：To Leave or to Stay
B．Solar Energy：Hope for the Future
C．InSPIRE：A Leader in Agriculture
D．Solar Farms：A New Development
√
D [标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators，resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction．”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，故选D。]
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone makes mistakes．Mistakes are an essential part of what makes us humans． 16 Not making mistakes is actually the biggest mistake you can ever make．So make them，learn from them and grow．Below are some ways to help you learn from mistakes．
Take 100% responsibility．After making a mistake，reflect on it．Blaming others for your mistakes will do you no good． 17 Therefore，take 100% responsibility，accept the consequences and be part of the solution to the problem．The sooner you accept responsibility，the sooner the problem is identified，and the sooner a resolution will be possible．
Figure out the cause of the mistake． 18 Figuring out the cause will also help you avoid repeating it next time．Determine the specific action that led to the mistake．Take time to look into the events，see if there are things that need to be improved，and take time to work on them．Make the necessary changes to see the positive results．
19 You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past，but you can take the lesson learnt and apply it when necessary．Don't move forward through life being afraid of making mistakes．The moment you see mistakes as lessons rather than mistakes，you will no longer have this crazy scare of meeting them along your journey．
Apologize if necessary．Apologizing for a mistake that you made，which affected someone，can make a big difference．By apologizing，you are showing bravery． 20 0
A．Move on fearlessly．
B．You cannot be perfect all the time．
C．Mistakes make you understand you are not perfect．
D．Only accepting responsibility can make learning possible．
E．Knowing why you made the mistake is the key to learning from it．
F．They're an important step in learning，growing，and improving yourself．
G．That's because it takes courage to stand before someone and admit your mistake．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助你从错误中学习的方法。
16．F [上文“Everyone makes mistakes．Mistakes are an essential part of what makes us humans．”说明犯错是人类的本质，每个人都会犯错。空处顺接前文，再一次说明犯错的重要性。F项中的They指代前文中的mistakes，说明“错误是学习、成长和提升自己的重要一步”。故选F。]
17．D [下文“Therefore，take 100% responsibility，accept the consequences and be part of the solution to the problem．”说明犯错之后要承担100%的责任，接受它带来的后果，然后去解决问题。空处和下文构成因果关系，指出为什么要承担100%的责任。所以D项符合语境。该项中的“Only accepting responsibility”和本段的主旨句相呼应。故选D。]
18．E [上文“Figure out the cause of the mistake．”说明需要找出错误的原因。本句承接上文。E项中的“Knowing why you made the mistake”和前文中“Figure out the cause of the mistake．”相呼应，说明找出错误原因的重要性。故选E。]
19．A [下文“You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past，but you can take the lesson learnt and apply it when necessary．Don't move forward through life being afraid of making mistakes．”说明本段主要告诉我们不要因为害怕犯错误而停止向前，需要做的是从错误中吸取教训。A项适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选A。]
20．G [上文“Apologize if necessary．Apologizing for a mistake that you made，which affected someone，can make a big difference．By apologizing，you are showing bravery．”说明为自己的错误道歉是勇敢的表现。空处和前文构成因果关系，解释为什么道歉是勇敢的表现。G项中的“admit your mistake”和前文中的“Apologizing for a mistake”相呼应。故选G。]
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chiara suffered a stroke when she was two years old．The disease led to her developing hemiplegia(偏瘫)—a condition that causes 21 on the right side of her body．As she grew up，she was always trying to 22 her disabled arm behind her back，afraid of receiving negative 23 from others．
But a(n) 24 —one she hadn't intended to upload at first because it would 25 her arm to the public—started her journey towards becoming a video logger．“This is the only photo of me and my grandparents，who gave me the most 26 but had passed away．I really 27 the picture and decided not to hide it anymore．So I posted it online，” said Chiara．The 28 decision inspired her to share her experiences with the world．
“My 29 was always that I looked different，which was quite a hard thing to deal with，” she said．“Unexpectedly， 30 getting any unfriendly response—I got numerous 31 remarks on the contrary．”
Pretty soon，she was more than happy to share more about her life and even her 32 about how to live with only one hand as 33 as she could．
Now she has made videos for some charities to 34 life for those who are like her．She says，“People have said，‘You've 35 me that my child can be independent．’” Looking back，Chiara said she's really proud of how far she's come．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有偏瘫的Chiara主动分享自己的残疾的照片并鼓励他人的故事。
21．A．marks B．wounds
C．weakness D．pain
√
C [根据上文“The disease led to her developing hemiplegia”以及常识可知，偏瘫导致了她右侧身体虚弱的疾病。故选C。]
22．A．ignore B．hide
C．cure D．stretch
B [根据下文“afraid of receiving negative_________ from others”可知，因为害怕收到别人的负面评论，她总是试图把残疾的手臂藏在背后。故选B。]
√
23．A．number B．connection
C．comments D．emotions
√
C [根据上文“she was always trying to________ her disabled arm behind her back”可知，因为害怕收到别人的负面评论，她总是试图把残疾的手臂藏在背后。故选C。]
24．A．file B．remark
C．essay D．photo
D [根据下文“This is the only photo of me and my grandparents”可知，这张照片开始了她成为视频记录者的旅程。故选D。]
√
25．A．expose B．introduce
C．compare D．limit
√
A [根据上文“one she hadn't intended to upload”可知，一开始她并没有打算上传，因为这会让她的手臂暴露在公众面前。故选A。]
26．A．doubt B．affection
C．warnings D．presents
B [根据下文“I really________ the picture and decided not to hide it anymore．”可推知，作者的祖父母给了作者最多的爱，所以作者很珍藏这张照片。故选B。]
√
27．A．treasured B．feared
C．missed D．updated
√
A [根据上文“This is the only photo of me and my grandparents，who gave me the most________”可知，作者的祖父母给了作者最多的爱，所以作者很珍惜这张照片。故选A。]
28．A．uncertain B．courageous
C．regretful D．quick
√
B [根据上文“one she hadn't intended to upload at first because it would ________ her arm to the public”以及“I really________ the picture and decided not to hide it anymore．”可知，尽管这张照片会让她的手臂暴露在公众面前，但是作者决定不再把它藏起来，这是一个勇敢的决定。故选B。]
29．A．reward B．ambition
C．struggle D．faith
√
C [根据上文“The disease led to her developing hemiplegia—a condition that causes__________ on the right side of her body．”以及下文“which was quite a hard thing to deal with”可知，作者的挣扎一直是作者的偏瘫使作者看起来和别人不一样。故选C。]
30．A．ahead of B．due to
C．other than D．instead of
D [根据下文“I got numerous__________ remarks on the contrary”可知，作者没有得到任何不友好的回应，相反，她得到了许多赞赏的评论。故选D。]
√
31．A．appreciative B．casual
C．critical D．offensive
√
A [根据上文“________ getting any unfriendly response”可知，作者没有得到任何不友好的回应，而是得到了许多赞赏的评论。故选A。]
32．A．resolutions B．jokes
C．tips D．missions
√
C [根据下文“about how to live with only one hand as________ as she could”以及语境可知，作者分享了关于如何只用一只手尽可能独立生活的秘诀。故选C。]
33．A．cautiously B．independently
C．frequently D．peacefully
√
B [根据上文“live with only one hand”可知，此处表示作者只用一只手尽可能独立生活的秘诀。故选B。]
34．A．think over B．figure out
C．rely on D．light up
D [根据下文“for those who are like her”可知，她为那些像她一样的人点亮生活。故选D。]
√
35．A．convinced B．cheated
C．defeated D．threatened
√
A [根据上文“Now she has made videos for some charities to________ life for those who are like her．”以及下文“that my child can be independent”可知，作者使他人相信他们的孩子可以自主。故选A。]
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world 36．________ others' doubts．The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulties with 37．_______________(determine) and hard work．
despite
determination
The story became a reality in Lin County，Henan Province in the 1960s．A 1，500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs(悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains 38．_____________(build) by the local people within 10 years，bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area．
was built
Initially，finding drinking water was 39．_____ headache for residents: People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day．40．_________(ease) this area's water shortages，the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains，41．_______ construction was a remarkable engineering achievement．
a
To ease
whose
People tied ropes around their waists and 42．_______(hang) off cliffs，drilling holes in rock，and then dug canals with simple tools．From February 1960 to July 1969，they leveled 1，250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels(隧道)，43．__________(remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks．
hung
removing
Their efforts gained multiple 44．_________(benefit)．It was the canal that 45．______________(dramatic) changed the life of the local people，irrigating(灌溉) 36，000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567，000 people．Their deeds have been hailed(称颂) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上世纪60年代，河南省林县人民在10年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条1 500千米长的水道，将宝贵水资源输送到干旱地区。
benefits
dramatically
36．despite [考查介词。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不顾”应用介词despite。故填despite。]
37．determination [考查名词。作介词with的宾语，应用名词determination。故填determination。]
38．was built [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文“within 10 years”可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A 1，500-kilometer-long waterway，谓语用单数。故填was built。]
39．a [考查冠词。此处可数名词headache为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。]
40．To ease [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知ease在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To ease。]
41．whose [考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a canal，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。]
42．hung [考查时态。根据上文“People tied ropes around their waists and”可知应用一般过去时。故填hung。]
43．removing [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知remove与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填removing。]
44．benefits [考查名词复数。根据空前的multiple可知benefit应用复数形式。故填benefits。]
45．dramatically [考查副词。修饰动词change应用副词dramatically。故填dramatically。]
第三部分 写作
第一节
你校正在举办主题为“最美劳动者”的英语作文比赛，请写一篇短文，描写生活中让你印象深刻的辛勤劳动者，内容如下：
1．基本情况；
2．印象深刻的事迹或原因；
3．对你的启示。
___________________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
The most impressive workers that come to my mind are firefighters．Whenever there is a fire，they will put out it．
About two months ago，I heard the news that there was a big fire burning in the forest and about ten firefighters were dead during the rescue．They were very young，and some of them were at my age，which moved me deeply and made me realize that I shouldn't have taken the peaceful life for granted．
Since then，I have considered firefighters “the most beautiful workers” due to the contributions they make．
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Music is my first love．I can sit down at my electronic keyboard and forget all about time and space，and all about my problems．During the lowest moment in my life，music was my savior．Besides，I would like to thank two volunteer organizations—one is America's Veterans Services and the other is The Paul Hazelton House for seniors and the disabled．
I am a veteran(退伍军人)．After I got out of the service，I began a career in music，and then became an ironworker for higher pay．A few years ago，the one-bedroom house I rented in Massachusetts was sold．The developer planned to tear it down．The property manager gave me two months rent-free to find a new place to live in．It didn't help because I'd been disabled from an accident at work and was living on benefits．Nothing affordable turned up．
With the help of two friends，I silently and hopelessly packed up my belongings and moved everything—including my electronic keyboard—into storage．I slept in my car，thinking it wouldn't last long．But weeks turned into months and then months turned into years．My car had become my home．
The one thing that kept me alive was music．I would lose myself in music．Although I had developed cataracts(白内障)，nothing could keep my fingers from finding the right keys．
However，I hit my real low one New Year's Eve．I was driving down a narrow road to where I would park my car and sleep at night．I turned right and accidentally ran into a wall．My car—my only home—lost its right front end．
At that point，I really had no place to live in．Fortunately，Bruce Knight，a retired firefighter，heard about me．He drove me to a homeless shelter in York County where I stayed for 75 days．That was where I met with case managers from Volunteers of America's Veterans Services．They helped me move into their housing，a place called Huot House．I was able to sign up for Veterans Administration benefits and get the cataract treatment I needed to recover my eyesight．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Ken Darby，manager of Huot House，told me to move toward life．______________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________
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I went to volunteer for the “Day of Caring” held by The Paul Hazelton House．____________________________________________
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[参考范文]
Ken Darby，manager of Huot House，told me to move toward life．One of the first things I did when I got settled was get my electronic keyboard out of storage and set it up in the TV room at Huot House．I'd play for hours，totally lost in the music．After listening to the music I played，Ken told me about The Paul Hazelton House for seniors and the disabled，where a “Day of Caring” was held every year．
I went to volunteer for the “Day of Caring” held by The Paul Hazelton House．I played several songs for the seniors and the disabled there．Music，the universal medium that had helped me，was also a joy to others．People gathered around my electronic keyboard，clapping and singing．As I played the music，I thought back to what I had experienced．I realized how blessed I'd been that people had stepped up and helped me when I couldn't see how to help myself．They took me in，encouraged me to make music and put me back on the right path．
THANKS
