XB1U3 Fascinating parks 单元练习 答案
一、单词拼写
Cream(奶油) cakes are no longer a luxury.
Smoking is injurious to health, especially to the lungs(肺).
Every spring the river floods the valley(峡谷).
She proposed that the book should be banned(禁止).
The brown animal was spotted stuck on a narrow window edge(边缘) of the office tower.
1.The details of today’s flights are displayed(显示)on the monitor.
2.The design has to appeal(吸引) to all ages and social groups.
Plan your route(路线) in advance, using main roads as far as possible.
You can’t go to the wedding in that old shirt, which is apparently out of fashion(时尚).
After winning the match, team members gave a splendid(极佳的) account of themselves.
短语填空
To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.
After ten minutes’rest, we set out to wander along the route lined with beautiful flowers.
By summer the valley is full of bright colors, which appeals to many visitors.
Since then, life has never been easy for the villagers, as they have to live off the tiny pieces of land.
The wide plain, with thousands of animals on the move, was an awesome spectacle.
完成句子
1．即使我已经为这次比赛做了充分准备，我仍然非常紧张。
Even if/though I have made full preparations for the competition, I am still very nervous.
2．正是父母和孩子之间的关系对双方的生活都有很大影响。
It is the relationship between parents and children that has a great influence on the life of both sides.
不管这个故事多么有趣，我本周必须把它放在一边，把注意力集中在学习上。
However amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
4．我呼吁你们珍惜这次体验中国传统戏剧的好机会。
I appeal to/make an appeal to you to treasure the good opportunity to experience traditional Chinese drama.
5．由你决定你是否参加下个月将在我市举办的主题为“中国骄傲”的活动。
It is up to you whether you will participate in the activity with the theme of “Pride of China” to be held next month in our city.
四、单句语法填空
1．Reading(read) the inspiring essay enables me to insist on my dream until I realize it.
2．It is no use discussing(discuss) the problem without relevant and accurate information.
3．Being blamed(blame) by the manager made the librarian very sad.
4．It’s worth advocating(advocate) such a meaningful activity.
5．Having(have) a good command of English puts me at an advantage when I apply for the job.
五、阅读理解
语篇解读
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们与大自然和谐相处，长期以来过着平和的生活。
1．答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，他们过着一万年不变的生活……短信和电话根本不存在。汽车和电力也没有。没有工作、时间表和社会结构。没有法律、税收。难以置信的是没有钱。由此可推知，哈扎人过着非常简单的生活。故选A。
2．答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Their land is packed with sharp bushes，poisonous snakes and man-eating lions.”可知，他们的土地上满是锋利的灌木丛、毒蛇和食人狮。由此可知，他们的环境非常危险。故选D。
3．答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，哈扎人没有冲突，也没有饥饿的记忆。它的人口从未达到通过狩猎或采集无法维持的数量。他们从自己的土地上得到的东西从来不超过他们所需要的。由此可知，他们和自然和谐相处。故选C。
4．答案 B
解析 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们和大自然和谐相处，长期以来过着平和的生活。由文章的主要内容可以推知，作者拜访哈扎人就是为了了解他们的生活方式。故选B。
六、七选五
语篇解读
本文是说明文。文章介绍了去主题公园游玩时， 省钱又省时的几个方法。
F [空前说和家人或朋友去主题公园游玩很有趣， 但排几个小时的队就不那么有趣了， 下文又介绍了去主题公园游玩时， 省钱又省时的几个方法， 此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句， 既要对应上文提到的去主题公园游玩这一话题， 又要引出下文介绍的几个方法。故选F。]
D [本段小标题是寻找打折的门票， 空后又说首先做一些调查， 以确保你得到了最实惠的价格， 因此此处应该会提到买票时的错误做法。故选D。]
A [根据本段内容， 特别是根据第一句话可知， 提前预订， 这样你就不会排长队买食物了， 因此本段主要讲的是在餐饮方面做好安排。故选A。]
E [空前说度假的时候睡懒觉是很诱人的， 空后又说你可以在队伍排得太长之前乘坐最受欢迎的游乐设施， 并在天气还算凉快的时候在公园里好好玩上几个小时， 因此此处与前一句提到的睡懒觉形成转折关系， 说的是早到公园是很明智的。故选E。]
G [空前说公园一开门就去， 这样你就可以在队伍排得太长之前， 乘坐最受欢迎的游乐设施， 并在天气还算凉快的时候在公园里好好玩上几个小时， 此处承接上文， 讲的是早到公园的另一个好处。G选项是说当人群开始到达时， 你就可以在阴凉处休息一下了。故选G。]XB1U3 Fascinating parks 单元练习
一、单词拼写
___________(奶油) cakes are no longer a luxury.
Smoking is injurious to health, especially to the ___________((肺).
Every spring the river floods the ___________((峡谷).
She proposed that the book should be ___________((禁止).
The brown animal was spotted stuck on a narrow window _________((边缘) of the office tower.
1.The details of today’s flights are ___________((显示)on the monitor.
2.The design has to ___________((吸引) to all ages and social groups.
Plan your ___________((路线) in advance, using main roads as far as possible.
You can’t go to the wedding in that old shirt, which is apparently out of ___________((时尚).
After winning the match, team members gave a ___________((极佳的) account of themselves.
短语填空
To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled ___________ four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.
After ten minutes’rest, we ___________ to wander along the route lined with beautiful flowers.
By summer the valley is full of bright colors, which ___________ many visitors.
Since then, life has never been easy for the villagers, as they have to ___________the tiny pieces of land.
The wide plain, with thousands of animals ___________, was an awesome spectacle.
完成句子
1．即使我已经为这次比赛做了充分准备，我仍然非常紧张。
_______________________________________________________, I am still very nervous.
2．正是父母和孩子之间的关系对双方的生活都有很大影响。
______________________________________________ that has a great influence on the life of both sides.
不管这个故事多么有趣，我本周必须把它放在一边，把注意力集中在学习上。
______________________________________________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
4．我呼吁你们珍惜这次体验中国传统戏剧的好机会。
______________________________________________ to experience traditional Chinese drama.
5．由你决定你是否参加下个月将在我市举办的主题为“中国骄傲”的活动。
______________________________________________ with the theme of “Pride of China” to be held next month in our city.
四、单句语法填空
1．____________(read) the inspiring essay enables me to insist on my dream until I realize it.
2．It is no use ____________(discuss) the problem without relevant and accurate information.
3．____________(blame) by the manager made the librarian very sad.
4．It’s worth ____________(advocate) such a meaningful activity.
5．____________(have) a good command of English puts me at an advantage when I apply for the job.
五、阅读理解
On the banks of Tanzania’s Lake Eyasi lives the world’s last hunter-gatherer tribe(部落)—the Hadza. They don’t grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.
Their world is one of complete freedom—something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls don’t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money—the closest thing to currency(交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.
We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons(狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry.
The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat.Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows—we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us.
The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest still-spoken language known to man. The Hadza don’t have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.
Unlike modern-day office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work”—hunting for food—takes up around five hours of their day. They’ve been in such a state of peaceful existence for thousands of years.
1．What can we learn from the text
A．The Hadza lead a very simple life.
B．The Hadza live on traditional agriculture.
C．The Hadza have their own system of currency.
D．The Hadza show a lot of interest in new technology.
2．Which of the following can describe the Hadza’s environment
A．Stressful. B．Comfortable.
C．Exciting. D．Dangerous.
3．What is the relationship between the Hadza and nature
A．It is going wrong.
B．It is full of conflict.
C．It is in perfect harmony.
D．It is changing all the time.
4．Why does the author come to visit the Hadza
A．To study their native language.
B．To get to know their way of life.
C．To learn survival skills from them.
D．To persuade them to protect animals.
六、七选五
A trip to a theme park can be fun for a family or a group of friends. But waiting for hours in lines makes it feel a bit less magical. 1
·Look for discounts on tickets
2 Do some research first to make sure you’re getting the best price. Check travel deals websites and look for discounts through memberships you may already have.
· 3
Book in advance so you’re not stuck waiting in line for food. If you’re on a budget (节省费用)，consider packing lunch in a cooler and putting it in a locker. When you’re ready for a break，you can find a shady spot for a quick bite.
·Get there early
It’s tempting (诱惑人的) to sleep in while you’re on vacation. 4 You’ll be able to ride the most popular rides before the lines get too long，and you’ll enjoy several hours at the park before the hottest part of the day. 5
Plan your meals.
Cook your food there.
Research rides in advance.
Don’t go straight to the park website to buy tickets.
However, getting to the parks as soon as they open is so worth it.
Here are some ways to help you save money and skip the long lines.
When the crowds start to arrive, you’ll be ready for a break in the shade.
